Education in Iran - Knowledge

1191: 252:. Amir Kabir (the Grand Minister) helped establish the first modern Iranian college in the mid-nineteenth century. In the nineteenth-century, the first Iranian university, modeled after European universities, was established during the first Pahlavi period. There are both free public schools and private schools in Iran at all levels, from elementary school through university. Education in Iran is highly centralized. The Ministry of Education oversees educational planning, financing, administration, curriculum, and textbook development. Teacher training, grading, and examinations are also the responsibility of the ministry. At the university level, however, every student attending public schools is required to commit to serving the government for several years, typically equivalent to those spent at the university, or pay it off for a meager price (typically a few hundred dollars) or completely free if one can prove inability to pay to the Islamic government (post-secondary and university). During the early 1970s, efforts were made to improve the educational system by updating the school curriculum, introducing modern textbooks, and training more efficient teachers. 2581: 390:, though they are financed primarily through tuition fees received from students. There are three school types: the theoretical branch, the technical-vocational/professional branch, and the manual skills branch (Kar-Danesh). The latter two prepare students to directly enter the job market in the trading, agricultural, industrial professions. The Kar-Danesh track develops semi-skilled and skilled workers, foremen, and supervisors. Besides, each path has its own specialties (e.g. 'mathematics and physics'; 'experimental sciences' or 'literature and humanities' in the case of the theoretical path). Students with High school Diploma Certificate earn the right to take the 1290: 30: 2418: 241: 2501: 213:

education to serve in the Literacy Corps and involved teaching children between the ages of 6 and 12, most of whom had not attended 2nd-grade education, to read. The goal was to improve literacy in Iran cheaply and efficiently, which they also believed would improve workmanship. 200,000 young men and women participated in the Literacy Corps, teaching 2.2 million boys and girls and over a million adults. In many cases, the volunteers would continue to work as educators after their conscription ended.

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establishment and the expansion of private universities Daneshgah-e-azad-e Islami also contributed to the increasing enrollment for both women and men. Under the presidency of Rafsanjani and the High council of cultural Revolution, the Women's social and cultural council was set up and charged with studying women's legal, social, and economic problems. The council, with the support of Islamic feminists, worked to lift all restrictions on women entering any field of study in 1993.

2527: 981:(means: professor training university) also located in Tehran is the only exclusively post-graduate institute in Iran. It only offers master's, PhD, and postdoc programs. It is also the most comprehensive Iranian university in the sense that it is the only university under the Iranian Ministry of Science System that has a Medical School. All other Medical Schools in Iran are a separate university and governed under the Ministry of Health; for example, the 1206:, many but not all restrictions on women's education were lifted, albeit with controversy. The right to education for everyone without discrimination is explicitly guaranteed under Iran's constitution and international documents, which Iran has accepted or to which it is a party. Some scholars believe that women have poor access to higher education because of specific policies and the oppression of women's rights in Iran's strictly Islamic society. 2436: 6179: 3913: 6189: 3923: 1602: 1230:(NODET), also known as SAMPAD (سمپاد), maintains middle and high schools in Iran. These schools were shut down for a few years after the revolution, but later re-opened. Admittance is based on an entrance examination and is very competitive. Their tuition is similar to private schools but may be partially or fully waived depending on the student's financial condition. Some 1616: 1190: 2206: 1630: 204:

people involved led to difficulties enacting, however they did succeed in the opening of many new primary and secondary educational schools. It also created a public library, offered adult classes, published an official newspaper (Ruznamah-i Ma'arif), and established a printing company called The Book Printing Company (Shirkat-i Tab'-i Kitab).

1137:دانشجوی ستاره دار is a common name for a list of Iranian higher education students who are charged with a religious or political conviction. These students are registered in university under specific circumstance or not at all as punishment. Student Affairs Organization and Ministry of Science and Research denied existence of such lists. 187:

government. Although most of the problems focused on religious studies, there were also lessons regarding administration, politics, technical skills, military, sports, and arts. The first higher education organization, Gundeshapur or Jondishapoor (which still exists), was formed during the Sassanid period, around the third century.

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According to 2008 estimates, 89.3% of males and 80.7% of females over the age of 15 are literate; thus 85% of the population is literate. Virtually all children of the relevant age group enrolled into primary schools in 2008 while enrollment into secondary schools increased from 66% in 1995 to 80% in

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At first, post-1979 Islamic Revolution placed heavy emphasis on educational reforms. Politicians wanted Islamic values to be present within the schooling system as quickly as possible. However, pressures due to the Iran-Iraq War and economic disparities forced plans for education back as other issues

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Formed in 1898, the Educational Committee (Anjuman-i Ma'arf) was the first organized program to promote educational reform not funded by the state. The committee was composed of members of foreign services, ulama, wealthy merchants, physicians, and other prominent people. The conflicting interests of

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However, Iranian women have fair access to higher education as seen by a significant increase in female enrollment and graduation rates, as female university students now outnumber males. Iranian women emerge to more prominent positions in the labor force, demonstrating professional women's presence

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The syllabus of all the universities in Iran is decided by a national council as a result the difference of the quality of education among the universities is only based on the location and the quality of the students and the faculty members. Among all top universities in the country there are three

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With the new education reform plan in 2012, the pre-university year will be replaced with an additional year in elementary school. Students will have the same teacher for the first three years of primary school. Emphasis will be made on research, knowledge production, and questioning instead of math

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The literacy corps took place over the White Revolution, which occurred under Muhammad Reza Pahlavi. The government believed that most of the population was illiterate, and the Literacy Corps was an attempt to change the statistics. The program included hiring young men who had a degree in secondary

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The Human Rights Measurement Initiative (HRMI) finds that Iran is fulfilling only 91.0% of what it should fulfill for the right to education based on the country's income level. HRMI breaks down the right to education by examining the rights to both primary and secondary education. While considering

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is the university of teacher education and human resource development in the Ministry of Education. Teacher training centers in Iran are responsible for training teachers for primary, orientation cycle, and gifted children's schools. These centers offer four-year programs leading to a B.A. or B.S.

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In 1997, there were 9,238,393 pupils enrolled in 63,101 primary schools, with 298,755 teachers. The student-to-teacher ratio stood at 31 to 1. In that same year, secondary schools had 8,776,792 students and 280,309 teachers. The pupil-teacher ratio at the primary level was 26 to 1 in 1999. In the

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of the education system. All students were segregated by sex. In 1980, the Cultural Revolution Committee was formed to oversee the institution of Islamic values in education. An arm of the committee, the Center for Textbooks (composed mainly of clerics), produced 3,000 new college-level textbooks

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By the 1990s, more significant changes arose. The annual academic system switched to a credit-based system. For example, if a student were to fail a class, rather than repeating the whole year, they would retake the credits. The mandatory duration of high school was shortened from four years to

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Before the 1979 revolution a limited number of women went to male-dominated schools. Most traditional families did not send their girls to school because the teachers were men or the school was not Islamic. During the 1990s, women's enrollment in educational institutions began to increase. The

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In September 2012, women comprised more than 60% of all universities' student body in Iran. This high level of achievement and involvement in high education is a recent development of the past decades. The right to a respectable education has been a major demand of the Iranian women's movement

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Scholars have discovered documents from around 550 BC relating to an emphasis on education in ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). The documents urged people to gain knowledge to understand God better and to live a life of prosperity. Religious schools were set up in limited areas to serve the

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Farrokhi-Khajeh-Pasha, Y., Nedjat, S., Mohammadi, A., Rad, E. M., Majdzadeh, R., Monajemi, F., ... & Yazdani, S. (2012). The validity of Iran's national university entrance examination (Konkoor) for predicting medical students’ academic performance. BMC medical education, 12(1),

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also located in Tehran are nationally well known for taking in the top undergraduate engineering and science students; and internationally recognized for training competent undergraduate students. It has probably the highest percentage of graduates who seek higher education abroad.

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Each year, 20% of government spending and 5% of GDP goes to education, a higher rate than most other developing countries. 50% of education spending is devoted to secondary education and 21% of the annual state education budget is devoted to the provision of tertiary

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three. However, the fourth year was still available as an option to bridge the gap between high school and university. Also, many technical and vocational programs were added to help train students for the workforce, which proved to be popular with students.

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Ever since after the pandemic the government supreme council of education has a program for mass hybrid teaching in universities with learning management system and schools with Shad software. The government offers grants for research into hybrid education.

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English is studied in first and second high school. However, the quality of English education in schools could be more satisfactory, and most students have to take English courses in private institutes to obtain better English fluency and proficiency.

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took priority. Some significant changes were made. First came the Islamization of textbooks. Schools were then segregated according to the sex of students. Observation of Islamic Law in schools became mandatory and religious ceremonies was maintained.

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Mandatory (7–9th grade). (Free) The aim of this level of education is to figure out the capabilities and skills of a child so that the education system could guide her or him to the most appropriate track after the end of compulsory education.

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continues to be the most desired language. Iran has added the French language since 2022 new school year to the regular school curriculum for students who wish to take French instead of English in an effort to break the monopoly of English.

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OERP is a government affiliated, scientific, learning organization. It has qualitative and knowledge-based curricula consistent with the scientific and research findings, technological, national identity, Islamic and cultural values.

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In Iran, upper-secondary education is NOT compulsory. By 2010, 80% of children aged between 16 and 18 were enrolled. Approximately 6% of upper secondary institutions are private. These schools must conform to the regulations of the

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alumni are world-leading scientists. Other schools are Selective Schools which are called "Nemoone Dolati". These schools are controlled by the government and have no fees. Students take this entrance exam alongside NODET exams.

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In recent decades, schools in Iran have come to be viewed as corporate businesses with steadily rising injustice. Iranian education has witnessed a mass inflation with the rising takeover of private schools in big cities like

975:(founded in 1934) has 10 faculties, including a department of Islamic theology. It is the oldest (in the modern system) and biggest university in Iran. It has been the birthplace of several social and political movements. 666:

In 2024 Supreme cultural revolution staff introduced a law that makes it illegal for people to protest universities and government educational law deemed to be constitutional change without a public vote or referendum.

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affiliated with the Center for Intellectual Development of Children and Young Adults was founded in 1979. Persian, English, French, Spanish, German, Russian, and Arabic are taught to over 175,000 students each term.

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and 5% of GDP goes to education, a higher rate than most developing countries. 50% of education spending is devoted to secondary education, and 21% of the annual state education budget is devoted to the provision of

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Before 2018, some primary schools also taught English. However, in January 2018, a senior educational official announced that teaching English would be banned in primary schools, including non-government schools.

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Based on "konkur" results and scores of diploma, each student in the theoretical fields can choose a field of study and a university to continue studying in university. Academic term in university is divided in 2

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for medical sciences. As of 2016, around 86% of the Iranian adult population is literate. This rate increases to 97% among young adults ages between 15 and 24 without any gender consideration. By 2007, Iran had a

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was established in 1963 to send educated conscripts to villages. During its first 10 years, the corps helped 2.2 million urban children and 600,000 adults become literate. This corps was replaced with the

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There are 98 teacher training centers in Iran, all belonging to Farhangian University. Teacher education in Iran has been considered more centralized than in other Western countries such as Great Britain.

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After the Islamic Revolution, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and his new regime prioritized Islamizing the Iranian education system for both women and men. When Khomeini died in 1989, under president

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degree in teaching the relevant subject. At a minimum, students that enter teacher training centers have completed a high school diploma. A national entrance examination is required for admission.

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branches, and 56 research and technology institutes around the country. There are currently some 3.0 million university students in Iran and 1.0 million study at the 500 branches of

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and it is very rapidly increasing. Many small towns and even some villages now have full Internet access. The government aims to provide 10% of government and commercial services via the

1168:, the "entrepreneurship development plan in Iranian universities", (known as KARAD Plan) was developed, and launched in twelve universities across the country, under the supervision of 427:

Students are able to study two more years in tertiary education, which provides them with the skills to become a highly skilled technician and receive an "integrated associate degree"

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fields, in higher educational settings, policy making and business. Although primary and secondary school textbooks do not address entrepreneurship, several universities including

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Students are usually admitted following graduate studies and the PhD entrance exams. In 2013, about 60,000 PhD students were studying in all PhD programs in Iran, according to the

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As of 2023, Iran has about 950,000 teachers; there is a shortage of about 60,000 teachers in the country. As of 2023, there are a million teachers. Half of all schools lack

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Iran's income level, the nation is achieving 99.2% of what should be possible based on its resources (income) for primary education but only 82.9% for secondary education.

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world survey, Iran has the highest female to male ratio at primary level of enrollment in the world among sovereign nations, with a girl to boy ratio of 1.22 : 1.00.

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One study shows that the rate of return to education is around 9% in Iran between 2008 and 2013, and in urban and rural areas, it is about 7.8% and 10%, respectively.

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world survey, Iran has the highest female to male ratio at the primary level of enrollment in the world among sovereign nations, with a girl to boy ratio of 1.22:1.

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Esfandiari, Golnaz. "Iran: Number Of Female University Students Rising Dramatically." Rferl.org. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 19 Nov. 2012. Web. 10 May 2013.

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has envisaged upgrading the quality of the educational system at all levels, as well as reforming education curricula, and developing appropriate programs of

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same year, 83% of primary-school-age children were enrolled in school. As of 1999, public expenditure on education was estimated at 4.6% of GDP (not budget).

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lines. The country's 16 universities were closed after the 1979 revolution and were then reopened gradually between 1982 and 1983 under Islamic supervision.

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and confidence in the public sphere. The opportunities for women's education and their involvement in higher education have grown exponentially after the

953:" ideologies. The universities reopened with Islamic curricula. In 1997, all higher-level institutions had 40,477 teachers and enrolled 579,070 students. 5029: 4545: 2419:"توسعه پرشتاب مدارس خصوصی در ایران علی‌رغم پشیمانی کشورهای توسعه‌یافته از ایجاد چنین مدارسی!- اخبار فرهنگیان و مدارس - اخبار اجتماعی تسنیم | Tasnim" 2346: 2680: 462:'. Universities receive their budget money from the state, and students normally do not pay for tuition and boarding at these institutions (except for 996: 509: 2228: 941:

While the universities were closed, the Cultural Revolution Committee investigated professors and teachers and dismissed those who were believers in

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In October 2023 government ordered mandatory half hour Islamic prayer everyday for schoolkids. College kids have to learn General Solomani's will.

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reflecting Islamic views by 1983. Teaching materials based on Islam were introduced into the primary grades within six months of the revolution.

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continued the country's emphasis on education, with the new government putting its stamp on the process. The most significant change was the

106:. The requirement to enter into higher education is to have a high school diploma, and passing the national university entrance examination, 2476: 4713: 4703: 1545:

There are approximately 92,500 public educational institutions at all levels, with a total enrollment of approximately 17,488,000 students.

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Hassan Pour, Faramarz (5 June 2014). "Design of Higher Education Learning Spaces in Iran; From the Qajar Period to the Present Time".

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This dynasty marks the first of modern education in Iran. There was a mixed emphasis on Islamic values and scientific advancements.

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Although elementary education is free and compulsory, full enrollment in elementary education has not yet been achieved (2004).

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Farhady, Hossein; Sajadi Hezaveh, Fattaneh; Hedayati, Hora (March 2010). "Reflections on Foreign Language Education in Iran".

240: 6146: 5971: 5851: 5835: 5321: 5256: 5157: 5106: 4878: 4829: 4814: 4480: 4139: 3637: 3022: 2909: 2812: 2742: 2582:"ترک تحصیل ۳۰ درصد دانش آموزان سیستان و بلوچستان به دلیل هزینه میلیونی سرویس مدارس/ ترک تحصیل ۴۰۰۰ دانش آموز فقط در یک منطقه" 1693: 1653: 1318: 4550: 4490: 2311:"طرح‌های توسعه‌ای آموزش ترکیبی در علوم پزشکی گرنت می گیرند - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency" 1455: 267:

In 2014, it was reported that around 4 million children eligible for a K-12 education had dropped out of the school system.

2329:"جزئیات آموزش زبان چینی در مدارس/ آموزش ترکیبی مد نظر است - خبرگزاری مهر | اخبار ایران و جهان | Mehr News Agency" 6005: 5446: 5429: 5336: 5311: 5167: 5075: 5065: 3163: 3110: 5775: 1822: 1420: 6009: 5845: 5561: 5301: 5291: 5039: 4895: 4495: 3842: 3747: 3150:"Joint Statement on the Right to Education and Academic Freedom in Iran." iranhrdc.org. n.p., May 2012. Web. 3 May 2013. 1575: 1425: 934:

goes back to ancient times. By the twentieth century, however, the system had become antiquated and was remodeled along

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and memorizing alone. In the new system, the teacher will no longer be the only instructor but a facilitator and guide.

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2008. As a result, youth literacy rates increased from 86% to 94% over the same period, rising significantly for girls.

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and community colleges provide the higher education. Higher education is sectioned by different levels of diplomas:

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Rezai-Rashti, Goli. "Women and Education in the Islamic Republic of Iran: Repressive Policies, Unexpected Outcomes"

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Iran produces the third highest number of engineers in the world. Around 70% of engineering graduates are women.

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Sahraei, Fariba. "Iranian University Bans on Women Causes Consternation." BBC 21 Sept. 2012. Web. 30 Apr. 2013.

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As of 2013, 4.5 million students are enrolled in universities, out of a total population of 75 million.

832: 796: 463: 4656: 3837: 748:. The cost of education in a public school could be around 14 million dollars a year per student. In 2023, 6151: 5790: 5531: 5486: 5400: 5210: 5172: 4900: 3893: 3772: 3767: 3647: 2788: 2232: 2045: 1513: 1493: 1363: 1358: 1328: 1058: 956:

Admission to public universities, some are tuition-free, is based solely on performance on the nationwide

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To identify and provide educational tools and the list of standards for educational tools and equipments,

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courses is a state university under the supervision of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.

5439: 5391: 5366: 5086: 4834: 4612: 4530: 4147: 4104: 3787: 3742: 3722: 3712: 3612: 3522: 1643: 1445: 1415: 779: 90:), also known as middle school, includes three years of Dabirestân from the seventh to the ninth grade. 2860: 2718:"Education and training to Iran | Change to standard fontChange to large font Trends and opportunities" 1378: 910: 3510: 2401:"می‌خواهیم از مردم در اداره مدرسه کمک بگیریم/هزینه سالانه تحصیل هر دانش‌آموز، ۱۴ میلیون تومان - ایسنا" 5990: 5892: 5785: 5725: 5700: 5679: 5659: 5632: 5434: 5376: 5271: 5034: 4999: 4763: 3945: 3812: 3727: 3707: 3592: 3582: 3473: 3464: 1698: 1658: 1539:

As of 2016 Iran has the 5th highest number of STEM graduates worldwide with 335,000 annual graduates.

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In 2009, 33.7% of all those in the 18–25 age group were enrolled in one of the 92 universities, 512

985:(commonly known as Medical School of Tehran University) is in fact separate from Tehran University. 5730: 5419: 5152: 5044: 4643: 4638: 4602: 4535: 4384: 4072: 3867: 3857: 3792: 3757: 3692: 3672: 3662: 3622: 3607: 3602: 2967: 1977:"The literacy corps in Pahlavi Iran (1963–1979) : political, social and literary implications" 1473:(IB) schools. They are Mehr-e-Taban International School, Shahid Mahdavi International School, and 696: 529: 377: 103: 6188: 3922: 2067: 6094: 6056: 6001: 5996: 5901: 5816: 5456: 5316: 5276: 5116: 5111: 5009: 4994: 4753: 4555: 4376: 4345: 4238: 3995: 3898: 3817: 3777: 3752: 3732: 3667: 3642: 3632: 3617: 3448: 2992: 2027: 1564: 1333: 1303: 1244: 1211: 879: 771:, schools themselves are in short supply, and about 30% of students are unable to attend school. 650: 644: 256: 83: 4625: 153: 1727: 6104: 6021: 5927: 5917: 5735: 5720: 5715: 5684: 5674: 5664: 5654: 5641: 5496: 5200: 5014: 4952: 4927: 4907: 4857: 4777: 4254: 4246: 4171: 4123: 3737: 3702: 3657: 3104: 2943: 2134: 1747: 1521: 1497: 1395: 1343: 1158: 1154: 916: 517: 501: 497: 403: 2649: 2620: 532:

of Mashhad are other prominent higher education institutes in the country. See also: List of

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Presently, there are over 5000 foreign language schools in the country, 200 of which are in

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The National Case Study: An Empirical Comparative Study of Twenty-One Educational Systems.

1688: 1648: 1165: 817: 813: 805: 691: 441: 249: 65: 3378: 1775: 144:(also known under the name "license") is delivered after four years of higher education ( 115: 1793: 5951: 5471: 5296: 4784: 4748: 4411: 4329: 4262: 4088: 3436: 2502:"کمبود معلم در نمرات نهایی دانش‌آموزان تاثیرگذار بوده / مساله به طور ویژه بررسی می‌شود" 2098: 1635: 872:

by end-2008 and to equip every school with computers and connections by the same date.

129: 71: 44: 2437:"آیا "مردمی‌سازی آموزش و پرورش" اسم رمزی برای توسعه پرسرعت مدارس پولی است؟!" 6207: 6182: 6086: 6071: 6041: 5986: 5866: 5821: 5770: 5740: 4443: 4337: 4302: 4024: 3916: 2031: 1703: 1673: 1181: 950: 480: 459: 354: 3061: 2935: 699:, a continuation of the trend towards labor market-oriented education and training. 244:

Literacy Rate of Iran population plus 15 1975–2015 by UNESCO Institute of Statistics

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is among most prestigious universities in Tehran. Other major universities are at

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ratio of 10.2%, standing among the countries with the highest ratio in the world.

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Snapshots International Symposium on Learning Spaces, the University of Melbourne

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To study and develop simple methods for examinations and educational assessments,

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Iran hosts some of the most prestigious universities in the Middle East such as

156:). After which, another exam allows the candidate to pursue a doctoral program ( 3294:"Tehran International & Adaptive Schools – مجتمع تطبیقی و بین المللی تهران" 3167: 1743: 5546: 4937: 4459: 4427: 4353: 4321: 4131: 3192:"Girls to boys ratio, primary level enrolment statistics – countries compared" 2268: 2181:"مصوبه‌ای عجیب: تصمیمات دانشگاه‌ها برای دانشجویان و اساتید غیرقابل اعتراض شد!" 1826: 1597: 1031: 946: 3499: 3357: 2947: 1976: 1751: 312:

Optional. 50% of children at that age are enrolled in pre-primary education.

4392: 4369: 4163: 4096: 4064: 1992: 1161:, offer courses on entrepreneurship to undergraduate and graduate students. 2015: 2365:"Magiran | روزنامه اعتماد (1402/04/27): مدرسه به مثابه بنگاه اقتصادی" 2364: 1615: 512:(all five rank among the top 1,000 universities of the world according to 5582: 4922: 4804: 4056: 3400:"Subsidy plan reduces poverty and income disparities in Iran: World Bank" 2400: 1123:

Highly developed with one of the highest graduation rates in the world..

1047: 1043: 1035: 869: 455: 176: 2568:"556,000 Iranian Adolescents Drop Out Before High School Due to Poverty" 2328: 2310: 1981:

Cahiers d'Études sur la Méditerranée Orientale et le monde Turco-Iranien

1271:

To run pure research on improving the quality and quantity of education,

1091:

Highly developed with one of the highest graduation rates in the world.

6125: 4048: 2675: 2023: 1019: 1015: 942: 745: 513: 1847: 248:

The first Western-style public schools were established by Haji-Mirza

5931: 5251: 4672:

International military intervention against the Islamic State (2014–)

4080: 3526: 2272: 1582: 1517: 1505: 1501: 1485: 1481: 1215: 1027: 1011: 1007: 935: 848: 3532: 3091:. 15 September 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015 2541: 3220: 2477:"ببینید | ۴۰۰ مدرسه غیردولتی بالای ۴۸ میلیون تومان شهریه می‌گیرند!" 4789: 3334:"The Countries With The Most STEM Graduates [Infographic]" 3164:"Number Of Female University Students Rising Dramatically in Iran" 2229:"تقویت ایدئولوژی در آموزش؛ زنگ نماز در تمام مدارس ایران اجباری شد" 1683: 1449: 1439: 1429: 1384: 1367: 1347: 1312: 1288: 1231: 1189: 1039: 1023: 809: 239: 157: 28: 1957:

Making History in Iran: Education, Nationalism, and Print Culture

1542:

In 2010, 64% of the country's population was under the age of 30.

4569: 4032: 3968: 2292: 1466: 1146: 909:

Ayse, Valentine; Nash, Jason John; Leland, Rice (January 2013).

39: 5618: 5231: 4974: 4855: 3980: 3941: 3536: 3268: 764:; there is a shortage of about 30,000 people in this position. 3937: 3453: 2347:"چهل سال بعد از انقلاب؛ خصوصی سازی و نابرابری آموزشی در مدارس" 2246: 2207:"شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی با این مصوبه قانون اساسی را دور زد؟" 1102:

Limited because of ideology issues but is developing rapidly.

621: 549: 2813:"Fearing Punishment, Iran's Students Turn Away From Politics" 2671:"Iran bans English in primary schools after leaders' warning" 2642:"With the verve of words: Learning foreign languages in Iran" 2613:"With the verve of words: Learning foreign languages in Iran" 1874: 1274:

To perform other responsibilities issued by the OERP Council.

820:

are offered in some schools and textbooks have been written,

3242: 1869: 1867: 1480:

Mehr-e-Taban International School is an authorized IB world

1228:

National Organization for Development of Exceptional Talents

2542:"مجوز جذب ۶۱ هزار و ۳۴۰ معلم برای سال تحصیلی جدید گرفته شد" 167:

The government banned opening new private schools in 2023.

2885:"دانشجوی ستاره‌دار نداریم/پاسخگوی مطالبات دانشجویان هستیم" 725:

Achieving the highest standard of education in the region.

719:

Increasing the role of the family in the education system.

51:. Elementary and secondary education is supervised by the 5547:

Industrial Development and Renovation Organization (IDRO)

2247:"ارائه درس عمومی مکتب شهید سلیمانی به دانشگاهها ابلاغ شد" 1239:

Organization for Educational Research and Planning (OERP)

960:

exam. Some alternative to the public universities is the

2971: 1293:

Tabriz Memorial High School Diploma. Dated: June 1, 1923

3293: 1935:

The Electronic Journal for English as a Second Language

1516:. Tehran International School is an IB world school in 927:

Iranian universities graduate almost 750,000 annually.

3000: 1279:

Prominent high schools in Iran: historical and current

1172:

and the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology.

866:

Full Internet service is available in all major cities

706:

Other more general goals of the education reform are:

82:) starts at the age of 6 for a duration of six years. 3481:"Education & Training in Iran – Australian Trade" 2936:"Regime Wages a Quiet War on 'Star Students' of Iran" 2837:"Iranian student-outlaws seek new life under Rouhani" 118:

exam (for most of universities and fields of study).

1726:

Oryoie, Ali Reza; Vahidmanesh, Atiyeh (2022-06-01).

1574:

In 2007, the majority of students (60%) enrolled in

6139: 6085: 5879: 5809: 5761: 5693: 5640: 5631: 5575: 5530: 5410: 5244: 5186: 5145: 4987: 4731: 4567: 4515: 4508: 4404: 4314: 4231: 4222: 4199: 4116: 4009: 4002: 3866: 3826: 3568: 3186: 3184: 1899:"شبکه ۲۵ نفره ساماندهی خرابکاری در گیلان متلاشی شد" 710:

Making education more global in terms of knowledge.

3319:"Top 10 Countries That Produce The Most Engineers" 2910:"تحصن دو دانشجوی ستاره دار در اعتراض به وزیر علوم" 2094:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 1679:Modern Iranian scientists, scholars, and engineers 722:Increasing the efficiency of the education system. 559:United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 55:and higher education is under the supervision of 3055:"Launching The Venture Capital Industry in Iran" 2133:. London, U.K.: The Business Year. p. 232. 2127:Nash, Jason John; Sasmaz, Aytng (January 2011). 915:. London, U.K.: The Business Year. p. 162. 878:(established 1987) as a provider exclusively of 4608:December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum 3476:, including statistics about education in Iran. 3454:Ministry of Health and Medical Education – Iran 1065:. Iran had 1 million medical students in 2011. 4694:2018–2019 Iranian general strikes and protests 4593:March 1979 Iranian Islamic Republic referendum 3449:Ministry of Education Of Iran Official Website 3158: 3156: 1259:To research on the content of the educational, 1194:Iranian girls taking final exams in June 2021. 713:Nurturing children who believe in the one God. 4476:Persian Constitutional Revolution (1905–1911) 3953: 3548: 2702:"Telecoms And Technology Forecast for Iran", 885:As of 2020, 70% of Iranian schools linked to 804:is officially the national language of Iran. 692:Fourth Five-Year Development Plan (2005–2010) 8: 5552:Iran Aviation Industries Organization (IAIO) 2793:Powered by JRank Encyclopedia of the Nations 1149:has shown an increasing interest in various 968:universities each notable for some reasons: 152:is delivered after two more years of study ( 57:Ministry of Science, Research and Technology 4662:2009 Iranian presidential election protests 1654:International Rankings of Iran in Education 716:Providing a socially just education system. 5885: 5637: 5628: 5615: 5241: 5228: 5168:Islamic Consultative Assembly (parliament) 5030:Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran 4984: 4971: 4852: 4546:1949 Iranian Constituent Assembly election 4512: 4228: 4006: 3990: 3977: 3960: 3946: 3938: 3555: 3541: 3533: 4677:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (2015) 3166:. Payvand.com. 2003-11-19. Archived from 1817: 1815: 1813: 1728:"The Rate of Return to Education in Iran" 1187:starting in the early twentieth century. 997:Iran University of Science and Technology 510:Iran University of Science and Technology 33:Flag of the Ministry of Education of Iran 4496:Arab separatism in Khuzestan (1922–2020) 3213:"وب سایت دبيرستان استعدادهاي درخشان رشت" 1067: 566: 274: 61:Ministry of Health and Medical Education 5282:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 2783: 2781: 2779: 2293:"جزئیات روش آموزش ترکیبی دانشگاه تهران" 1715: 1500:. Shahid Mahdavi School is an IB world 4820:History of democracy in classical Iran 3102: 1959:. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1456:Shahid Saleh school (examplery school) 5542:Defense Industries Organization (DIO) 5327:Iran and the World Trade Organization 2607: 2605: 2603: 2048:. Nationsencyclopedia.com. 2007-08-15 1970: 1968: 1966: 1928: 983:Tehran University of Medical Sciences 494:Tehran University of Medical Sciences 140:after two years of higher education, 7: 4714:2021 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 4704:2019 Sistan and Baluchestan protests 3529:EFA 2000 Assessment: Country Reports 3086:"Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Aran" 2209:(in Persian). Ettelaat. 3 March 2024 1950: 1948: 1926: 1924: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1761: 1721: 1719: 1265:To write, edit and print text-books, 1170:Management and Planning Organization 1004:K. N. Toosi University of Technology 368:Upper-secondary/ Motovasseteh dovom 5947:Chicago Persian antiquities dispute 5588:Chabahar Free Trade-Industrial Zone 5562:National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) 5361:UN Security Council Resolution 1747 5096:UN Security Council Resolution 1747 1462:International Baccalaureate schools 1421:Shahid Beheshti High School, Soheil 4486:Kurdish separatism in Iran (1918–) 2066:پیوندی, سعید (23 September 2014). 993:Amirkabir University of Technology 506:Amirkabir University of Technology 114:), which is similar to the French 25: 5557:Iran Electronics Industries (IEI) 5178:Supreme National Security Council 5004:Persian Constitutional Revolution 4634:Interim Government of Iran (1981) 4541:Insurgency in Balochistan (1948–) 4531:Shatt al-Arab dispute (1936–1975) 2861:"Starred Students Say 'We Exist'" 2463:"نماهنگ | تقویت مدارس دولتی" 2231:. 23 October 2023. Archived from 6187: 6178: 6177: 5153:Assembly (or Council) of Experts 3921: 3912: 3911: 2679:. 7 January 2018. Archived from 2068:"۴ میلیون نفر به مدرسه نمی‌روند" 1732:Journal of the Knowledge Economy 1669:List of Iranian Research Centers 1628: 1614: 1600: 1383:Mirza Koochak Khan High School ( 1166:third five-year development plan 1096:Social science, business and law 767:In the southeastern province of 522:Isfahan University of Technology 108:Iranian University Entrance Exam 43:is centralized and divided into 5352:Military equipment manufactured 4918:Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests 4682:United States withdrawal (2018) 4603:Iran hostage crisis (1979–1981) 1391:Mofid No.1 and No.2 High School 989:Sharif University of Technology 855:Internet and distance education 5912:modern / contemporary 5158:Expediency Discernment Council 4481:1908 bombardment of the Majlis 4470:Caucasus (18th–20th centuries) 3879:British Indian Ocean Territory 2934:Fassihi, Farnaz (2010-01-01). 2916:(in Persian). 18 December 2017 1694:Science and technology in Iran 1561:Literacy Movement Organization 1319:Allameh Tabatabaei High School 730:Hybrid method learning program 208:The Literacy Corps (1969–1979) 1: 5126:state-sponsorship allegations 1069:Students in higher education 5583:Asaluyeh industrial corridor 4884:twin towns and sister cities 4190:Persis (after 132 BC–AD 224) 4067:Mannai (10th–7th century BC) 4043:Empire (c.2334 BC–c.2154 BC) 3031:(in Persian). Archived from 2743:"Microsoft Word - ......doc" 2720:. 2007-06-14. Archived from 2423:خبرگزاری تسنیم | Tasnim 2130:The Business Year 2011: Iran 1875:"Iran – HRMI Rights Tracker" 1426:Shahid Dastgheib High School 1085:Engineering and construction 932:university education in Iran 912:The Business Year 2013: Iran 903:List of universities in Iran 236:Ministry of Education (Iran) 171:History of education in Iran 88:Dabirestân دوره اول دبیرستان 18:History of education in Iran 5862:Water supply and sanitation 5593:Kish Island Free Trade Zone 4652:KDPI insurgency (1989–1996) 4027:civilization (3100–2700 BC) 3243:"Mehr International School" 2704:Economist Intelligence Unit 2271:, June 2009, archived from 2046:"Education – Iran – system" 1475:Tehran International School 1471:International Baccalaureate 1374:Imam Mousa Sadr High School 1222:Schools for Gifted Children 671:Mandatory Islamic pray time 435:University (undergraduate) 6235: 5342:Economy of the Middle East 4719:2021–2022 Iranian protests 4709:2019–2020 Iranian protests 4689:2017–2018 Iranian protests 4150:Cappadocia (320s BC–AD 17) 3506:Statistical center of Iran 2508:(in Persian). 23 July 2023 2187:(in Persian). 3 March 2024 2161:(in Persian). 2 March 2024 1852:humanrightsmeasurement.org 1744:10.1007/s13132-021-00760-7 1401:Rahyar Educational Complex 1324:Bagherol Oloom High School 1309:Allameh Helli High Schools 1282: 1242: 1179: 979:Tarbiat Modares University 896: 858: 794: 682: 642: 526:Shahid Beheshti University 233: 174: 6173: 5888: 5627: 5614: 5567:National Development Fund 5487:Telecommunications and IT 5481:Anglo-Persian Oil Company 5307:Foreign direct investment 5252:Bonyad (charitable trust) 5240: 5227: 4983: 4970: 4864: 4851: 4598:1979 Khuzestan insurgency 4588:Interim Government (1979) 3993: 3989: 3976: 3907: 3109:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2443:(in Persian). 10 May 2023 1825:. Wes.org. Archived from 1354:Firouz Bahram High School 964:which charges high fees. 833:Iran's Language Institute 808:, as the language of the 516:international rankings). 5317:International oil bourse 5082:Ministry of Intelligence 4667:Syrian civil war (2011–) 4491:1921 Persian coup d'état 3628:East Timor (Timor-Leste) 3500:World Education Services 3431:Passow, A. Harry et al. 3023: 2993:"سازمان سنجش آموزش کشور" 2891:(in Persian). 2022-05-20 2483:(in Persian). 2023-07-09 1955:Vejdani, Farzin (2015). 1664:Kanoon Farhangi Amoozesh 1339:Energy Atomi High School 1254:OERP's Responsibilities: 1204:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani 1052:technological institutes 899:Higher education in Iran 645:Iran's government budget 126:institutes of technology 5841:scientists and scholars 5347:Milad Tower and complex 5137:Women's rights movement 5132:White Revolution (1963) 4800:Peoples of the Caucasus 4142:Armenia (321 BC–AD 428) 4035:dynasties (2700–540 BC) 3889:Cocos (Keeling) Islands 3511:OERP's official website 1993:10.3406/cemot.2001.1578 1975:Sabahi, Farian (2001). 1510:Primary Years Programme 1490:Primary Years Programme 1436:Shahid Ejei High School 1411:Roshangaran High school 1344:Farzanegan High Schools 1285:List of schools in Iran 1164:In accordance with the 1107:Humanities and the arts 1063:Islamic Azad University 962:Islamic Azad University 797:Iran Language Institute 662:Unconstitutional change 464:Islamic Azad University 217:Post-Islamic Revolution 6152:Anti-Iranian sentiment 6147:Science and technology 5972:Intellectual movements 5852:International rankings 5836:Intellectual movements 5322:International rankings 4815:Heads of state of Iran 4621:Nojeh coup plot (1980) 4182:Empire (247 BC–AD 224) 4019:culture (3400–2000 BC) 2101:. 2016. Archived from 2016:10.13140/2.1.2169.5040 1514:Middle Years Programme 1494:Middle Years Programme 1359:Hadaf No.3 High School 1329:Daneshmand High School 1299:Aboureihan High School 1294: 1195: 1059:Payame Noor University 876:Payame Noor University 861:Communications in Iran 829:Kanoun-e-Zabaan-e-Iran 769:Sistan and Baluchestan 553:(Doctor of Philosophy) 474:University (graduate) 245: 34: 5440:Shetab Banking System 5430:Banking and insurance 5392:Tehran Stock Exchange 5312:Intellectual property 4657:PJAK conflict (2004–) 4430:Turcomans (1378–1508) 4422:Turcomans (1374–1468) 4371:Ilkhanate (1256–1335) 4174:Pontus (281 BC–AD 62) 3360:. Wes.org. 2004-05-06 3273:www.mahdavischool.org 2841:america.aljazeera.com 2261:"Iran: Country Brief" 2155:"اصلاح بدون رفراندوم" 1446:Shahid Soltani School 1292: 1193: 1046:. There are about 50 780:Farhangian University 484:(Kārshenāsi-ye Arshad 388:Ministry of Education 320:Elementary education/ 290:US degree equivalent 243: 53:Ministry of Education 32: 5401:Technology start-ups 5302:Environmental issues 5292:Economic Reform Plan 5206:Provincial governors 4896:Environmental issues 4644:Iran Air Flight 655 4385:Jalayirid Sultanate 4257:Caliphate (750–1258) 4099:Kingdom (652–625 BC) 3803:United Arab Emirates 3474:Central Bank of Iran 3465:Encyclopedia Iranica 3379:"CIA World Factbook" 3223:on 18 September 2011 2506:Student News Network 2387:روزنامه دنیای اقتصاد 2265:Development Progress 1901:. 14 September 2023. 1699:Social class in Iran 1576:Iranian universities 1364:Imam Ali High School 973:University of Tehran 534:Universities in Iran 150:Kārshenāsi-ye Arshad 66:workforce population 5801:Freedom of religion 5387:Supreme Audit Court 5266:Automotive industry 4913:Iranian Balochistan 4639:1987 Mecca incident 4536:Iran crisis of 1946 4525:dynasty (1925–1979) 4454:Dynasty (1751–1794) 4395:dynasty (1338–1357) 4387:dynasty (1335–1432) 4379:dynasty (1314–1393) 4364:dynasty (1244–1381) 4348:dynasty (1077–1231) 4332:dynasty (1011–1215) 4249:Caliphate (661–750) 4241:Caliphate (632–661) 4209:Empire (AD 224–651) 4126:Empire (550–330 BC) 4107:Empire (626–539 BC) 4091:Empire (678–549 BC) 4075:Empire (911–609 BC) 3830:limited recognition 3517:Specialized reports 3035:on 21 February 2014 2940:Wall Street Journal 2353:. February 9, 2019. 2108:on 20 December 2016 1070: 697:vocational training 651:government spending 569: 540:24-27/8 (or older) 530:Ferdowsi University 381:(Diplom-Motevaseth) 378:High school diploma 281:Level of education 104:high school diploma 5932:Persian New Year ( 5337:Main economic laws 4908:Iranian Azerbaijan 4810:Monarchs of Persia 4754:Persianate society 4462:Empire (1789–1925) 4446:Empire (1736–1796) 4438:Empire (1501–1736) 4414:Empire (1370–1507) 4340:Empire (1037–1194) 4305:dynasty (934–1062) 4297:dynasty (931–1090) 4289:dynasty (861–1003) 4158:Empire (312–63 BC) 4059:(c.1595–c.1155 BC) 3269:"مجتمع شهید مهدوی" 3247:www.mehrschool.com 2789:"Iran – Education" 2683:on January 7, 2018 2570:. 18 October 2023. 1787:"L'espace mondial" 1565:Islamic Revolution 1416:Salam High Schools 1334:Danesh High School 1304:Alborz High School 1295: 1245:Government of Iran 1212:Iranian Revolution 1196: 1176:Women in education 1145:In recent decades 1068: 887:the local intranet 880:distance education 656:tertiary education 649:Each year, 20% of 567: 344:Motovasseteh avval 246: 92:Senior high school 84:Junior high school 35: 6214:Education in Iran 6201: 6200: 6169: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6135: 6134: 6042:Opium consumption 5875: 5874: 5711:Ethnic minorities 5685:Iranian languages 5610: 5609: 5606: 5605: 5223: 5222: 5219: 5218: 5102:Political parties 5040:Children's rights 5025:Foreign relations 5019:2009 presidential 4966: 4965: 4928:Iranian Kurdistan 4847: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4727: 4726: 4699:COVID-19 pandemic 4558:Revolution (1979) 4504: 4503: 4324:Empire (977–1186) 4281:dynasty (864–928) 4273:dynasty (821–873) 4265:dynasty (819–999) 4218: 4217: 4134:(c.323 BC–AD 226) 3935: 3934: 3872:other territories 3563:Education in Asia 3487:on April 18, 2008 3472:– Reports by the 3332:McCarthy, Niall. 3029:www.shirazu.ac.ir 2817:en.radiofarda.com 2706:, August 18, 2008 2140:978-1-908180-00-1 1879:rightstracker.org 1522:Diploma Programme 1498:Diploma Programme 1396:Nikan High School 1379:Kamal High school 1159:Sharif University 1155:Tehran University 1127: 1126: 930:The tradition of 922:978-1-908180-11-7 791:Foreign languages 775:Teacher education 762:school counselors 636: 635: 565: 564: 543:Doctoral program 518:Shiraz University 502:Sharif University 498:Tehran University 471:22–24 (or older) 432:18–22 (or older) 404:Vocational School 399:18–20 (or older) 365:15–18 (or older) 146:bachelor's degree 100:دوره دوم دبیرستان 16:(Redirected from 6226: 6191: 6181: 6180: 6032:National symbols 5886: 5701:Iranian citizens 5638: 5629: 5616: 5598:Research centers 5287:Economic history 5242: 5229: 5163:Guardian Council 4985: 4972: 4853: 4830:Electric history 4825:Military history 4739:Ancient Persians 4647: 4646:shootdown (1988) 4629: 4616: 4613:Iranian Embassy 4583: 4572: 4570:Islamic Republic 4559: 4551:1953 coup d'état 4526: 4513: 4471: 4468:Khanates of the 4463: 4455: 4447: 4439: 4431: 4423: 4415: 4396: 4388: 4380: 4372: 4365: 4357: 4349: 4341: 4333: 4325: 4306: 4298: 4290: 4282: 4274: 4266: 4258: 4250: 4242: 4229: 4210: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4167: 4159: 4151: 4143: 4135: 4127: 4108: 4100: 4092: 4084: 4076: 4068: 4060: 4052: 4044: 4036: 4028: 4020: 4007: 3991: 3978: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3939: 3925: 3915: 3914: 3884:Christmas Island 3570:Sovereign states 3557: 3550: 3543: 3534: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3483:. Archived from 3419: 3418: 3416: 3415: 3406:. Archived from 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3375: 3369: 3368: 3366: 3365: 3354: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3315: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3219:. Archived from 3217:b-sampadrasht.ir 3209: 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3175: 3160: 3151: 3148: 3142: 3139: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3121: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3100: 3098: 3096: 3090: 3082: 3076: 3075: 3073: 3072: 3066: 3060:. Archived from 3059: 3051: 3045: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3003:on 15 March 2019 2999:. Archived from 2989: 2983: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2970:. Archived from 2964: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2931: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2921: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2881: 2875: 2874: 2872: 2871: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2800: 2799: 2785: 2774: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2748:. Archived from 2747: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2724:on June 14, 2007 2714: 2708: 2707: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2658: 2657: 2648:. Archived from 2638: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2628: 2619:. Archived from 2609: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2564: 2558: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2524: 2518: 2517: 2515: 2513: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2450: 2448: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2415: 2409: 2408: 2397: 2391: 2390: 2389:. July 21, 2023. 2379: 2373: 2372: 2361: 2355: 2354: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2333:www.mehrnews.com 2325: 2319: 2318: 2315:www.mehrnews.com 2307: 2301: 2300: 2299:. June 28, 1401. 2289: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2280: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2192: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2151: 2145: 2144: 2124: 2118: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2107: 2090: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2053: 2042: 2036: 2035: 2003: 1997: 1996: 1972: 1961: 1960: 1952: 1943: 1942: 1930: 1903: 1902: 1895: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1871: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1819: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1798: 1792:. Archived from 1791: 1783: 1777: 1773: 1756: 1755: 1723: 1638: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1624: 1622:Education portal 1619: 1618: 1610: 1605: 1604: 1603: 1406:Razi High School 1151:entrepreneurship 1141:Entrepreneurship 1130:Starred students 1071: 926: 893:Higher education 756:Teacher shortage 685:Education reform 679:Education reform 570: 416:Associate Degree 342:Lower-secondary/ 284: 275: 230:Modern education 182:Pre-Islamic Iran 49:higher education 21: 6234: 6233: 6229: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6219:Economy of Iran 6204: 6203: 6202: 6197: 6161: 6131: 6110:Rap and hip-hop 6081: 6062:Public holidays 6047:Persian gardens 6036:Imperial Anthem 6027:National Jewels 5982:Iranian studies 5871: 5805: 5757: 5689: 5650:Persian (Farsi) 5623: 5602: 5571: 5533: 5526: 5461:Pharmaceuticals 5406: 5397:Venture capital 5372:Rial (currency) 5357:Nuclear program 5236: 5215: 5182: 5141: 5092:Nuclear program 5057:Judicial system 4979: 4962: 4933:Iranian plateau 4860: 4839: 4723: 4645: 4627: 4614: 4582:History (1979–) 4581: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4524: 4500: 4469: 4461: 4453: 4445: 4437: 4429: 4421: 4413: 4400: 4394: 4386: 4378: 4370: 4363: 4355: 4347: 4339: 4331: 4323: 4310: 4304: 4296: 4288: 4280: 4272: 4264: 4256: 4248: 4240: 4224: 4214: 4208: 4195: 4189: 4181: 4173: 4165: 4157: 4149: 4141: 4133: 4125: 4112: 4106: 4105:Neo-Babylonian 4098: 4090: 4083:(860 BC–590 BC) 4082: 4074: 4066: 4058: 4051:(c.2300–675 BC) 4050: 4042: 4034: 4026: 4018: 3998: 3985: 3972: 3966: 3936: 3931: 3903: 3871: 3862: 3843:Northern Cyprus 3829: 3822: 3564: 3561: 3490: 3488: 3479: 3445: 3428: 3426:Further reading 3423: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3382: 3377: 3376: 3372: 3363: 3361: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3342: 3340: 3331: 3330: 3326: 3321:. May 15, 2020. 3317: 3316: 3312: 3302: 3300: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3211: 3210: 3206: 3197: 3195: 3190: 3189: 3182: 3173: 3171: 3162: 3161: 3154: 3149: 3145: 3140: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3101: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3079: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3038: 3036: 3025: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2991: 2990: 2986: 2977: 2975: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2952: 2950: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2919: 2917: 2908: 2907: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2869: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2845: 2843: 2835: 2834: 2830: 2821: 2819: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2797: 2795: 2787: 2786: 2777: 2771: 2767: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2745: 2741: 2740: 2736: 2727: 2725: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2701: 2700: 2696: 2686: 2684: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2653: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2626: 2624: 2611: 2610: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2566: 2565: 2561: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2511: 2509: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2486: 2484: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2460: 2456: 2446: 2444: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2417: 2416: 2412: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2381: 2380: 2376: 2369:www.magiran.com 2363: 2362: 2358: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2327: 2326: 2322: 2309: 2308: 2304: 2291: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2276: 2259: 2258: 2254: 2245: 2244: 2240: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2212: 2210: 2205: 2204: 2200: 2190: 2188: 2185:tejaratnews.com 2179: 2178: 2174: 2164: 2162: 2159:sharghdaily.com 2153: 2152: 2148: 2141: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2109: 2105: 2088: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2065: 2064: 2060: 2051: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1974: 1973: 1964: 1954: 1953: 1946: 1932: 1931: 1906: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1883: 1881: 1873: 1872: 1865: 1856: 1854: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1811: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1789: 1785: 1784: 1780: 1774: 1759: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1712: 1689:Hassan Roshdieh 1649:Economy of Iran 1634: 1629: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1530: 1464: 1287: 1281: 1247: 1241: 1224: 1214:. According to 1184: 1178: 1143: 1135:Starred student 1132: 923: 908: 905: 897:Main articles: 895: 863: 857: 799: 793: 777: 758: 741: 732: 687: 681: 673: 664: 647: 641: 528:of Tehran, and 442:Bachelor degree 373:(grades 10–12) 282: 273: 257:1979 revolution 250:Hassan Roshdieh 238: 232: 219: 210: 201: 193: 191:Safavid dynasty 184: 179: 173: 154:master's degree 130:medical schools 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6232: 6230: 6222: 6221: 6216: 6206: 6205: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6185: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6160: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6091: 6089: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 5999: 5994: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5905: 5899: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5824: 5819: 5813: 5811: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5788: 5783: 5773: 5767: 5765: 5759: 5758: 5756: 5755: 5754: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5708: 5697: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5688: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5646: 5644: 5635: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5612: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5572: 5570: 5569: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5536: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5524: 5519: 5513: 5508: 5503: 5494: 5484: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5442: 5437: 5427: 5416: 5414: 5408: 5407: 5405: 5404: 5394: 5389: 5384: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5259: 5254: 5248: 5246: 5238: 5237: 5232: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5213: 5211:Supreme Leader 5208: 5203: 5198: 5192: 5190: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5173:Local councils 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5073: 5068: 5059: 5054: 5053: 5052: 5050:Women's rights 5047: 5042: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5012: 5007: 4997: 4991: 4989: 4981: 4980: 4975: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4901:Climate change 4893: 4888: 4887: 4886: 4881: 4871: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4849: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4841: 4840: 4838: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4785:Jiroft culture 4782: 4781: 4780: 4773:Iranic peoples 4770: 4769: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4749:Persianization 4746: 4741: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4685: 4684: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4623: 4618: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4577: 4575: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4561: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4519: 4517: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4465: 4457: 4449: 4441: 4433: 4425: 4417: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4390: 4382: 4374: 4367: 4359: 4356:(1135/36-1225) 4351: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4318: 4316: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4300: 4292: 4284: 4276: 4268: 4260: 4252: 4244: 4235: 4233: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4196: 4194: 4193: 4185: 4177: 4169: 4166:(c.295–220 BC) 4161: 4153: 4145: 4137: 4129: 4120: 4118: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4102: 4094: 4086: 4078: 4070: 4062: 4054: 4046: 4038: 4030: 4025:Proto-Elamite 4022: 4013: 4011: 4004: 4000: 3999: 3994: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3974: 3973: 3967: 3965: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3942: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3929: 3919: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3875: 3873: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3680: 3675: 3670: 3665: 3660: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3590: 3585: 3580: 3574: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3537: 3531: 3530: 3519: 3518: 3514: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3502:– Iran's entry 3497: 3477: 3470:Annual Reviews 3467: 3456: 3451: 3444: 3443:External links 3441: 3440: 3439: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3391: 3370: 3349: 3324: 3310: 3285: 3267:مهدوی, پرتال. 3259: 3234: 3204: 3194:. NationMaster 3180: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3077: 3046: 3014: 2984: 2959: 2926: 2901: 2876: 2852: 2828: 2804: 2775: 2765: 2734: 2709: 2694: 2662: 2633: 2599: 2573: 2559: 2533: 2519: 2493: 2468: 2454: 2441:tasnimnews.com 2428: 2410: 2392: 2383:"آموزش طبقاتی" 2374: 2356: 2338: 2320: 2302: 2284: 2252: 2249:. 30 May 2023. 2238: 2235:on 2023-10-23. 2220: 2198: 2172: 2146: 2139: 2119: 2099:United Nations 2077: 2058: 2037: 1998: 1987:(1): 191–220. 1962: 1944: 1904: 1890: 1863: 1839: 1809: 1778: 1757: 1738:(2): 813–829. 1714: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1659:Iranian people 1656: 1651: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1636:Schools portal 1625: 1611: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1568: 1555:literacy corps 1550: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1529: 1526: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1316: 1306: 1301: 1283:Main article: 1280: 1277: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1240: 1237: 1223: 1220: 1177: 1174: 1142: 1139: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1074:Field of study 921: 894: 891: 856: 853: 792: 789: 776: 773: 757: 754: 740: 737: 731: 728: 727: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 680: 677: 672: 669: 663: 660: 640: 637: 634: 633: 630: 626: 625: 618: 615: 611: 610: 608: 605: 601: 600: 598: 595: 591: 590: 588: 585: 581: 580: 577: 574: 568:Grading scale 563: 562: 555: 547: 544: 541: 537: 536: 490: 478: 475: 472: 468: 467: 460:course credits 451: 439: 436: 433: 429: 428: 425: 419:(Fogh-e-Diplom 413: 410: 400: 396: 395: 383: 375: 369: 366: 362: 361: 357: 352: 346: 340: 336: 335: 332: 330: 324: 318: 314: 313: 310: 308: 305: 299: 295: 294: 291: 288: 285: 279: 272: 269: 231: 228: 218: 215: 209: 206: 200: 197: 192: 189: 183: 180: 172: 169: 72:Primary school 45:K-12 education 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 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4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4779: 4776: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759:Turco-Persian 4757: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4736: 4734: 4730: 4720: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4679: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4628:War (1980–88) 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4560: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4458: 4456: 4450: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4434: 4432: 4426: 4424: 4420:Qara Qoyunlu 4418: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4397: 4391: 4389: 4383: 4381: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4358: 4352: 4350: 4344: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4326: 4320: 4319: 4317: 4313: 4307: 4301: 4299: 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