Knowledge (XXG)

History of local government in Bristol

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that it should be a county by itself, to be called the county of Bristol in perpetuity, and that the burgesses and their heirs and successors should have in perpetuity within the town of Bristol and its suburbs and precincts certain liberties and exemptions and enjoy them fully and use them as is more fully contained in the said charter.
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The first historically recorded mayor of Bristol was Roger Cordewainer who is referred to in orders issued by King John in 1216. He, however, was a royal appointment. From the Middle Ages to the nineteenth century Bristol treated Adam le Page (appointed 29 September 1216) as its first mayor, probably
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in 1190. The first known mayor was Roger Cordwainer, who is referred to in Crown documents from the summer of 1216. He, however, appears to have been an appointee of King John. The first mayor chosen by the townspeople was Adam Le Page, who took office on 29 September 1216. As the town developed the
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We have conceded to our beloved burgesses of our town of Bristol and to their heirs and successors in perpetuity that the town of Bristol with its suburbs and precincts shall henceforth be separate from the counties of Gloucester and Somerset and be in all things exempt both by land and by sea, and
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In December 2021, the majority of opposition councillors backed a legally binding motion to hold a referendum on the future of the role of the Elected Mayor of Bristol. The referendum, which took place in May 2022, offered Bristolians the choice of keeping an elected mayor or going back to the
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of England in 1066, successive royal charters granted increasing rights of local governance to Bristol. County status was attained in 1373 and city status in the early sixteenth century. Bristol Corporation was established in the nineteenth century and the office of
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committee system of governance that was in place before Ferguson became the city's first directly elected mayor in November 2012. The result was 59% of voters choosing to abolish the role of mayor at the end of current Mayor Marvin Rees' term in 2024.
153:. The term Corporation of Bristol or Bristol Corporation, encompassing the mayor and common council, had been in use since the eighteenth century at least. Bristol became a county borough in 1888 and the boundaries were extended into 181:
From early times the mayor was the chief officer of the council, elected by the members of the common council. The position of mayoress was usually held by the wife or daughter of the mayor. In 1899,
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the then incumbent mayor of Bristol Charles Pinney was tried in London for negligence, but found innocent. This was one of many local disturbances throughout England leading to the
200:(Independent). This post differs from that of the Lord Mayor. It will be an executive role as opposed to the first citizen civic representative role of the Lord Mayor. 672: 470:
The charters and letters patent granted by the kings and queens of England to the town and city of Bristol. Newly translated, and accompanied by the original Latin
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by the mayor and sheriff became an annual civic ritual performed jointly by the outgoing and incoming mayor and sheriffs, along with the aldmermen and others.
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was created following a referendum held on 3 May. The first elections to the new post were held on 15 November 2012, and resulted in the election of
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Bush, Graham William Arthur (1976). "1835; Trial of Charles Pinney, esq., â€” Mayor of Bristol during the Riots (London: 1833)".
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mayor was assisted by provosts, later known as stewards and bailiffs. A list of mayors dating from 1216 was published by the
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Bristol was the first provincial town to be given this status. The first act of the new county, required by the
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was created covering an area that includes Bristol with new powers outside the Mayor of Bristol role.
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because he was the first to be chosen by the town for an annual one-year office. Following the
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in 1581, but this document suggests that Bristol had been granted city status at the time of
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in the late twentieth century, Bristol regained its status as a city and county in 1996.
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Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological and Historical Society
328: 220: 171: 123: 57: 41: 591: 464: 68:, and assessed at 110 marks. Charters confirming rights and duties were granted by 53: 473:. Bristol: John Matthew Gutch, and Robert Baldwin, and John Murray. p. 249. 134: 94: 468: 307: 146: 78: 37: 498:
Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol. I: Southern England
343:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 579–582. 126:, was that the boundaries of the county be surveyed. In later centuries the 452:(Bristol Record Society publications, Vol. I, Bristol, 1930), pp. 118-165. 427:. Vol. IV (2 ed.). London and New York: Routledge. p. 560. 254:. Powers include transport and strategic planning for the combined areas. 617: 158: 150: 332: 243: 110: 90: 28: 64:
was part of the royal manor of Barton and was a borough governed by a
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was created in 1888. Following a brief period as part of the
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established Bristol Corporation, which consisted of 48
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Bristol was first described as a city in a charter of
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From 1974 to 1996, Bristol was subsumed into the new
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and the installation of a permanent mayoral office.
227:. Avon was abolished in 1996 and the city became a 85:in 1256, extended the town's rights, enabling the 23:(and colloquially as "The Corporation"), is the 614:"Bristol mayoral referendum to be held in 2022" 587:"Bristol mayoral referendum to be held in 2022" 523:Bristol and its municipal government, 1820–1851 242:were created covering the local authorities of 115: 81:, Robert Ricart, in 1479. A charter granted by 421:Myers, A. R. (1996). Douglas, David C. (ed.). 383: 381: 379: 323: 321: 319: 8: 231:, styled as the City and County of Bristol. 416: 414: 185:granted the mayor the right to be styled 300: 673:History of local government in England 525:. Bristol Record Society. p. 218. 424:English Historical Documents 1327–1485 389:"Lord Mayor of Bristol â€“ History" 483: 359:"The origins of Bristol's mayoralty'" 60:recorded that Bristol, then known as 52:The exact date of establishment of a 7: 500:. London: royal Historical Society. 128:perambulation of the county boundary 585:Cameron, Amanda (7 December 2021). 236:West of England Combined Authority 14: 496:Youngs, Frederic A. Jr. (1979). 310:Government of Bristol, 1373-1973 274:History of Bristol City Council 176:Municipal Corporations Act 1835 143:Municipal Corporations Act 1835 97:the fees payable to the king. 1: 537:"Future elections in Bristol" 448:Norah Dermott Harding (ed.), 312:(Bristol City Council, 1973) 252:Bath and North East Somerset 240:Mayor of the West of England 205:Mayor of the West of England 203:In 2017 the elected role of 678:Local government in Bristol 450:Bristol Charters, 1155-1373 694: 25:local government authority 279:List of mayors of Bristol 192:In 2012, the new post of 113:to Bristol stating that: 31:, England. Following the 340:Encyclopædia Britannica 264:High Sheriff of Bristol 21:The Bristol Corporation 642:. BBC News. 6 May 2022 539:. 2012. Archived from 395:. 2012. Archived from 120: 101:County and city status 27:governing the city of 357:Godwin, John (2015). 248:South Gloucestershire 225:Redcliffe-Maud Report 172:Bristol riots of 1831 562:Staff (1 May 2012). 393:Bristol City Council 19:, formerly known as 17:Bristol City Council 543:on 21 February 2012 289:Politics of Bristol 668:History of Bristol 399:on 16 January 2012 269:History of Bristol 620:. 7 December 2021 434:978-0-415-14369-1 308:Elizabeth Ralph, 229:unitary authority 685: 652: 651: 649: 647: 636: 630: 629: 627: 625: 610: 604: 603: 601: 599: 582: 576: 575: 573: 571: 559: 553: 552: 550: 548: 533: 527: 526: 518: 512: 511: 493: 487: 481: 475: 474: 460: 454: 445: 439: 438: 418: 409: 408: 406: 404: 385: 374: 373: 363: 354: 345: 344: 336: 325: 314: 305: 284:Mayor of Bristol 194:Mayor of Bristol 56:is unknown. The 693: 692: 688: 687: 686: 684: 683: 682: 658: 657: 656: 655: 645: 643: 638: 637: 633: 623: 621: 612: 611: 607: 597: 595: 584: 583: 579: 569: 567: 561: 560: 556: 546: 544: 535: 534: 530: 520: 519: 515: 508: 495: 494: 490: 482: 478: 463: 461: 457: 446: 442: 435: 420: 419: 412: 402: 400: 387: 386: 377: 361: 356: 355: 348: 334:"Bristol"  327: 326: 317: 306: 302: 297: 260: 217: 198:George Ferguson 167: 155:Gloucestershire 103: 72:in 1172 and by 58:Domesday survey 50: 33:Norman Conquest 12: 11: 5: 691: 689: 681: 680: 675: 670: 660: 659: 654: 653: 631: 605: 577: 554: 528: 513: 506: 488: 486:, p. 187. 476: 455: 440: 433: 410: 375: 346: 331:, ed. (1911). 329:Chisholm, Hugh 315: 299: 298: 296: 293: 292: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 259: 256: 223:following the 221:county of Avon 216: 215:Avon and after 213: 183:Queen Victoria 166: 163: 102: 99: 49: 46: 42:county of Avon 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 690: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 665: 663: 641: 635: 632: 619: 615: 609: 606: 594: 593: 588: 581: 578: 565: 558: 555: 542: 538: 532: 529: 524: 517: 514: 509: 507:0-901050-67-9 503: 499: 492: 489: 485: 480: 477: 472: 471: 466: 465:Seyer, Samuel 459: 456: 453: 451: 444: 441: 436: 430: 426: 425: 417: 415: 411: 398: 394: 390: 384: 382: 380: 376: 371: 367: 360: 353: 351: 347: 342: 341: 335: 330: 324: 322: 320: 316: 313: 311: 304: 301: 294: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 261: 257: 255: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 214: 212: 208: 206: 201: 199: 195: 190: 188: 184: 179: 177: 173: 164: 162: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 124:royal charter 119: 114: 112: 108: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 47: 45: 43: 39: 34: 30: 26: 22: 18: 644:. Retrieved 634: 622:. Retrieved 608: 596:. Retrieved 592:Bristol Post 590: 580: 568:. Retrieved 557: 545:. Retrieved 541:the original 531: 522: 516: 497: 491: 479: 469: 458: 449: 443: 423: 401:. Retrieved 397:the original 392: 369: 365: 338: 309: 303: 234:In 2017 the 233: 218: 209: 202: 191: 186: 180: 168: 132: 121: 116: 104: 61: 54:town council 51: 20: 16: 15: 624:30 December 598:30 December 147:councillors 135:Elizabeth I 662:Categories 646:1 December 566:. BBC News 484:Seyer 1812 372:: 141–150. 295:References 187:Lord Mayor 109:granted a 107:Edward III 89:to choose 79:town clerk 38:Lord Mayor 139:Henry VII 105:In 1373, 87:burgesses 83:Henry III 62:Brygstowe 618:BBC News 467:(1812). 258:See also 159:Somerset 151:aldermen 91:coroners 70:Henry II 244:Bristol 149:and 18 111:charter 93:and to 48:Origins 29:Bristol 504:  431:  250:, and 165:Mayors 141:. The 570:8 May 547:8 May 403:8 May 362:(PDF) 66:reeve 648:2022 626:2021 600:2021 572:2012 549:2012 502:ISBN 429:ISBN 405:2012 238:and 157:and 95:farm 74:John 370:133 664:: 616:. 589:. 413:^ 391:. 378:^ 368:. 364:. 349:^ 337:. 318:^ 246:, 161:. 650:. 628:. 602:. 574:. 551:. 510:. 462:* 437:. 407:.

Index

local government authority
Bristol
Norman Conquest
Lord Mayor
county of Avon
town council
Domesday survey
reeve
Henry II
John
town clerk
Henry III
burgesses
coroners
farm
Edward III
charter
royal charter
perambulation of the county boundary
Elizabeth I
Henry VII
Municipal Corporations Act 1835
councillors
aldermen
Gloucestershire
Somerset
Bristol riots of 1831
Municipal Corporations Act 1835
Queen Victoria
Mayor of Bristol

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