Knowledge (XXG)

History of rail transport in Cameroon

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The League of Nations "trusteeship" did not animate the French colonial powers to make greater investment in Cameroon's railways. Initially, they did no more than restore the lines constructed under German rule to operating condition. The Northern Railway and the Central Railway were merged as the
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The changeover to diesel operation was accelerated from 1950, because all coal had to be imported from South Africa and this led repeatedly to irregularities in the course of delivery. In 1955, a structural link was made between the Central Railway and the Northern Railway, via a 12-kilometre-long
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The topography of Cameroon was unfavourable for railway construction: mountains and a dense forest belt in the hinterland of the largest port, Douala, long prevented the entry of Cameroon into the railway era.
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Independent from 1960, the Republic of Cameroon devoted its initial rail transport efforts to the construction of a 29-kilometre-long (18 mi) branch from the Northern Railway to
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The global privatisation wave reached Cameroon's railway network in 1996. A 30-year (20 year?) concession for the operation of the network was awarded on 19 January 1999 to
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Construction of the third railway, known as the Central Railway, was carried by a German private company in the period 1910-1914 from the port of Douala to Eséka
1088: 311:. Construction started in late 1964 and went into operation in 1974, and the maximum extent reached by the rail network was 1,120 km (700 mi). 104: 989: 759: 1093: 929: 919: 318:(CDC) commissioned a new railway similar to, and immediately to the east of, Cameroon's original WAPV network. Reports as to its gauge vary between 934: 754: 879: 864: 849: 869: 681: 589: 944: 794: 764: 533:
Die Eisenbahnen in den einst deutschen Schutzgebieten: Ostafrika, SĂĽdwestafrika, Kamerun, Togo und die Schantung-Eisenbahn: damals und heute
909: 894: 884: 874: 839: 834: 784: 729: 704: 654: 150:), was built between 1906 and 1911 from Bonabéri (opposite Douala on the Wouri estuary) to Nkongsamba. The Cameroon Railway Corporation ( 1098: 964: 904: 899: 854: 709: 690: 939: 844: 829: 774: 714: 99: 1015: 949: 749: 603: 1062: 1058: 348:). A lower level section of the Central Railway was partially rerouted between 1975 and 1983. However, the line was closed beyond 315: 819: 1054: 724: 824: 497:
The Railways of the former German Protectorates in Africa and their Rolling Stock = the Rolling Stock of the German Railways 7
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Die Eisenbahnen der ehemaligen deutschen Schutzgebiete Afrikas und ihre Fahrzeuge = Die Fahrzeuge der deutschen Eisenbahnen 7
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The new Republic's biggest project was a 622 km (386 mi) extension of the Central Railway from YaoundĂ© to
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German colonial railways: East Africa, Southwest Africa, Cameroon, Togo and the Shantung Railway: then and now
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Under the French mandate, the construction of the Central Railway was continued and by 1927 reached
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THE TRANS-CAMEROON RAILWAY, J.I. Clarke. Geography Vol. 51, No. 1 (January 1966) page 55–58
288: 234:. The seat of the colonial administration was then moved there. The closure of the gap to 443: 151: 119: 94: 499:]. Frankfurt am Main: Verkehrswissenschaftliche Lehrmittelgesellschaft. p. 96ff. 659: 1082: 429: 378: 268:(7.5 mi) section of line and a 1,850-metre-long (6,070 ft) bridge over the 598:]. Berlin, Leipzig, Göschen: (Reprint: Leipzig 2007: Holzminden Reprint-Verl.). 363:. Camrail, also known as Cameroon Railways, carries passengers as well as freight. 136:
The second railway to be built in Cameroon was the 160-kilometre-long (99 mi)
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line, which was constructed by the private West African Planting Society Victoria (
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After the Armistice in 1918, the majority of Cameroon was granted to France as a
201:) metre gauge and set the standards for future railway construction in Cameroon. 269: 261: 178: 616:
Chaléard, Jean-Louis; Chanson-Jabeur, Chantal; Béranger, Chantal, eds. (2006).
419: 389: 360: 349: 231: 168: 141: 110:) (WAPV). Initially, this railway ran from Zwingenberger Hof in Soppo, near 649: 18: 377:
In 2020 work started to upgrade Camrail for heavier bauxite traffic from
371: 235: 167:) was created for this purpose in 1906. The third railway was the Douala– 90: 33: 405: 356: 115: 393: 304: 296: 137: 423: 133:(CDC), more eastern of the (WAPV) and operational until the 1970s. 409: 401: 308: 281: 49: 111: 54:
Share of the Kamerun-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft, issued 1 March 1907
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from 1901 to 1919, to the small port of Victoria, now known as
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segment amounting 37.85 million dollars was provided by the
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locomotive, previously used on sugar plantations in Cameroon
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Die Kolonialbahnen mit besonderer BerĂĽcksichtigung Afrikas
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The Colonial Railways with particular reference to Africa
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The first railway to go into operation in Cameroon was a
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after an overloaded train derailed near the town of
1003: 978: 697: 37:began at around the turn of the twentieth century. 295:or Trans-Cameroon Railway. Funds for the YaoundĂ©- 100:Westafrikanische Pflanzungsgesellschaft Victoria 675: 144:railway, also known as the Northern Railway ( 8: 172: 171:railway, also known as the Central Railway ( 145: 388:In 2022 work started by Portuguese company 682: 668: 660: 539:]. Krefeld: Röhr-Verlag. p. 127. 284:. This line went into operation in 1969. 531:Schroeter, Helmut; Ramaer, Roel (1993). 17: 483: 352:, and some of the tracks were removed. 7: 1089:History of rail transport by country 691:History of rail transport in Africa 368:worst rail accident in its history 177:). These two lines were built in 14: 624:]. Paris: Éditions Karthala. 404:. A branch from the main line at 366:In 2016 the country suffered the 114:, the colonial capital of German 1094:History of transport in Cameroon 990:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 760:Democratic Republic of the Congo 648: 573:Schroeter; Ramaer (1993). p 119. 436: 422: 316:Cameroon Development Corporation 131:Cameroon Development Corporation 129:gauge railway was built by the 400:to the new deep water port at 374:, killing at least 70 people. 157:Kamerun-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft 1: 32:history of rail transport in 467:Railway stations in Cameroon 392:of an iron ore railway from 618:Le chemin de fer en Afrique 1115: 1099:Rail transport in Cameroon 655:Rail transport in Cameroon 491:Schroeter, Helmut (1961). 462:Rail transport in Cameroon 225:Chemins de fer de Cameroun 208:French and British mandate 452:History of rail transport 745:Central African Republic 238:was first achieved by a 588:Baltzer, Franz (1916). 552:(in German and English) 521:Schroeter (1961). p 58. 301:European Common Market 173: 155: 146: 98: 55: 46:German colonial period 27: 905:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 765:Republic of the Congo 657:at Wikimedia Commons 53: 21: 276:Republic of Cameroon 980:States with limited 457:History of Cameroon 412:was also proposed. 622:Railways in Africa 359:, a subsidiary of 314:In the 1970s, the 56: 28: 1076: 1075: 1007:other territories 780:Equatorial Guinea 653:Media related to 214:League of Nations 1106: 1068: 1067:(United Kingdom) 1063:Tristan da Cunha 1059:Ascension Island 1051: 1038: 1029: 1005:Dependencies and 698:Sovereign states 684: 677: 670: 661: 652: 638: 635: 612: 609: 574: 571: 565: 560: 554: 553: 550: 528: 522: 519: 513: 510: 504: 503: 500: 488: 446: 441: 440: 439: 432: 427: 426: 347: 343: 339: 337: 336: 332: 329: 321: 293:transcamerounais 259: 257: 256: 252: 249: 241: 200: 198: 197: 193: 190: 181: 176: 165: 149: 128: 108: 85: 83: 82: 78: 75: 66: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1071: 1066: 1049: 1036: 1027: 1008: 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Index


Arne Jung
Cameroon

600 mm
narrow gauge
Feldbahn
German
Westafrikanische Pflanzungsgesellschaft Victoria
de
Buea
Kamerun
Limbe
Douala
Nkongsamba
German
Kamerun-Eisenbahn-Gesellschaft
de
Ngaoundere
1,000 mm
League of Nations
mandate
Yaoundé
Mbalmayo
Otélé
Wouri River
Kumba
Ngaoundéré
transcamerounais
Belabo

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