177:
female water polo teams. Though originally it was a male-only swimming club. The London Water Polo League, encouraged by the Otter Club, was formed in 1889. In that year, Nautilus were the first champions, defeating Otter 2-0. The next league was the
Northern Counties. Their first champions were Manchester Osborne, who beat Manchester Leaf Street 4-1, in 1892. The longest running single match is the annual one between Oxford and Cambridge universities. This first one was played on 16 October 1891, at the Old Crown Baths, Kensington Oval, London. Oxford won 4–1.
24:
137:, Archibald Sinclair and William Henry state "On May 12, 1870, a committee was appointed by the Swimming Association, then known as the London Swimming Association, to draw up a code of rules for the management of the game of ‘football in the water.’ " This indicates that forms of the sport we now call ‘water polo’ existed before the current name was in common use. Other names included ‘water base ball’ and (more frequently) ‘aquatic football’. For example, in the
206:
semi-inflated ball that could be gripped tightly and carried underwater. In 1900, the sport of water polo was added to the program of the
Olympics – the first team sport to be added. Due to the different codes, European teams did not compete. By 1914, most US teams agreed to conform to international rules. An international water polo committee was formed in 1929, consisting of representatives from Great America and the International Amateur Swimming Federation (
130:, probably from the 1850s onwards. This ‘water rugby’ came to be called ‘water polo’ based on the English pronunciation of the Balti (Tibetan language of Kashmir) word pulu, which means ‘ball’. Early play allowed brute strength, wrestling and holding opposing players underwater to recover the ball; the goalie stood outside the playing area and defended the goal by jumping in on any opponent attempting to score by placing the ball on the deck.
1260:
198:
1478:
1498:
217:, a technique in which a player directly passes the ball through the air to another player, who receives it without the ball hitting the water. Previously, players would let the ball drop in the water first and then reach out for it, but the dry pass made the offensive game more dynamic, and contributed to Hungarian dominance of water polo for 60 years. In 1936,
1488:
500:
278:
173:, of England) recognised the sport on 13 April 1885. Canada was one of the first countries outside the United Kingdom to adopt the sport. The Midland (of England) Counties Swimming and Aquatic Football Association probably set up the first water polo league in the world. Their first champions, in 1884, were Birmingham Leander who beat Hanley 1-0.
181:
founded the London Water Polo league) from
Ranelagh Harriers, England. William Henry (1859-1928) and Archibald Sinclair (1866-1922) went on to publish a book called ‘Swimming’ (Longmans & Co, London) in 1893. It included a chapter on water polo and may be the first book to have a chapter on the subject.
193:
In 1888, the sport was brought to the USA, by John
Robinson, an English swimming instructor; by organising a team at the Boston Athletic Association. Two years later, J.H. Smith and Arnold Heilban started a team at the Sydenham Swimmers Club (later at the Metropole AC) in Providence, Rhode Island. In
189:
By the 1880s, the game stressed swimming, passing, and scoring by shooting into a goal net; players could only be tackled when holding the ball and could not be taken under water. Canada was one of the first countries outside
Britain to adopt the sport. The Montreal Swimming Club which had formed in
176:
The first national club championships (in
England) were played in 1888. Burton Amateur Club defeated Otter Swimming Club 3–0 in the Old Lambert Baths in London. Burton Amateur was formed in 1878, and still exists today. Otter was formed in London in 1869; and also still exists today, with male and
342:
began, and the Soviet army crushed the uprising. Many of the
Hungarian athletes vowed never to return home, and felt their only means of fighting back was by victory in the pool. The confrontation was the most bloody and violent water polo game in history, in which the pool reputedly turned red
268:
New cap rules were also enacted. A goalie cap must now be in quarters alternating red/dark for home and red/white for away. The goalie must be number 1 or 13. For women, a red swim cap must be worn under the goalie cap. A team's dark swim cap is no longer acceptable as it is hard to distinguish a
264:
may use two hands and stand on the bottom of the pool (if shallow) until the 5-meter line, and go beyond the 5-meter line according to the field rules (one hand on the ball no standing), but still not pass the half line. The goalie may strike the ball with a clenched fist, although this is not
180:
The first international water polo match was between
England and Scotland at the Kensington Baths in London, on 28 July 1890. Scotland won 4–0. The England team were F Browne, WG Carrey, HF Clark, JF Genders, William Henry, J Finegan and JL Mayger. The referee was Archibald Sinclair (who also
205:
Between 1890 and 1900, the game developed in Europe, spreading to
Hungary in 1889, Belgium in 1890, Austria and Germany in 1894 and France in 1895, using British rules. A different game was being played in the United States, characterized by rough play, holding, diving underwater, and soft,
165:
The modern game also developed in
Scotland in the late 19th century, when the first games of water polo were played at the Arlington Baths Club in Glasgow (the Club was founded in 1870, and still exists today). In 1886, the Scottish Amateur Swimming Association (Western) held their first
522:(Hungary) and Sofia Konoukh (Russia) were among the first of an increasing number of international players competing in U.S. collegiate women's water polo. Because of water polo's increased popularity globally, the influence of international coaches like
225:
made with an inflatable bladder and a rubber fabric cover, which improved performance. The previous leather ball absorbed water and became heavier during the game. In 1949, rule changes allowed play to continue uninterrupted after a referee whistled an
194:
the autumn of the same year (1890) the New York Athletic Club (NYAC) introduced the game to members. The first US championships were held on 28 January 1890, in Providence, when Sydenham Swimmers Club defeated Boston Athletic Association by 2:1.
301:
after political protests from the Australian women's team. Such protests were rewarded when Australia won the gold medal match against the United States with a "buzzer-beater" last-minute goal, taken from outside the seven-meter line.
511:
and Missouri preparatory high schools also often field teams. Club water polo teams in the United States often compete in national championships such as Junior Olympics, National Club Championships, and the Speedo Cup. Club teams from
387:
Internationally, the biggest water polo competition in the world is played in the Netherlands. Prince William of Wales was the captain of his collegiate water polo team at St Andrew's University, Scotland. The annual
259:
In 2006, revisions were made to the NFHS 2006–2007 swimming/diving and water polo rulebook (USWP and NCAA rules still vary). The four and seven-meter lines were merged to a five-meter line. Under the revised rules, a
380:. Women's water polo was added in 1986. A second tournament series, the FINA Water Polo World Cup, has been held every other year since 1979. In 2002, FINA organized the sport's first international league, the
537:
Teams from California dominate at the collegiate level. In the United States, water polo players tend to have prestigious academic backgrounds as well. A number of players, including former USA team captain
1015:
238:
of the ball was limited to 45 seconds before a scoring attempt. Time of penalties and possession has been reduced since then. The direct shot on goal from the seven (7) meter line after a
343:
from blood. The Hungarians defeated the Soviets 4–0 before the game was called off in the final minute to prevent angry Hungarians in the crowd reacting to Valentin Prokopov punching
1501:
1056:
313:
of Hungary won water polo medals at five successive Olympic Games (gold 1952, 1956, 1964; silver 1948; bronze 1960), a record in water polo. Another major figure in the sport was
507:
Today club water polo is gaining popularity in the United States. Though the majority of domestic club teams are based in California, Florida, Illinois, and Texas,
598:, was established in 1999 by the San Francisco Olympic Club, and is presented annually to the top American male and female collegiate water polo player. In 2008,
454:
213:
Over the years, both technical and rule changes affected the character of the game. In 1928, Hungarian water polo coach Béla Komjádi invented the "air pass", or
857:
210:). Rules were developed for international matches and put into effect in 1930; FINA has been the international governing body for the sport since that time.
234:
replaced a point system for major fouls; players guilty of this foul were excluded for a 1-minute penalty and their team forced to play with fewer players.
166:
championship, the West Cup. West of Scotland beat South Side 1-0. This is probably the first club tournament in the world, and is still played for today.
1534:
684:
321:
to Olympic Medals in 1972, 1976 and 1980. The play of American Terry Schroeder led the United States to its first Olympic silver medals in 1984 and 1988.
418:
144:
One of the earliest recorded games of a sport called ‘water polo’ occurred at the Crystal Palace (London), on 15 September 1873. It was reported in the
1000:
1140:„Als der Sport nach Hannover kam“. Geschichte und Rezeption eines Kulturtransfers zwischen England und Norddeutschland vom 18. bis zum 20. Jahrhundert
297:
in Paris (along with cricket, rugby, football (soccer), polo (with horses), rowing and tug of war). Women's water polo became an Olympic sport at the
530:
from the former Yugoslavia, and the perks of attending an American college, international players are attracted to the premier US colleges. The 2005
348:
571:
294:
282:
1147:
831:
583:
96:
1564:
1187:
1136:„Aquatic football“, „aquatic polo“, „water-polo“... Grundzüge der Geschichte des Wasserballs in Großbritannien und Hannover (1870 bis 1933)
1071:
472:
45:
162:. It was held in the boating lake that still exists. It was part of the 4th Open Air Fete of the London Swimming Club (founded in 1859).
1710:
882:
756:
414:
1629:
1125:
1106:
708:
591:
579:
523:
430:
290:
67:
384:, in which the best national teams compete against one another in an annual season format with nearly half a million dollar purse.
87:
as a team sport began in mid 19th-century England and Scotland, where water sports were a feature of county fairs and festivals.
1559:
1527:
1705:
1423:
1418:
534:
women's water polo team, coached by Canadian Michel Roy, has nine international players, the most of any team in the nation.
190:
1876 formed a water polo team in 1887 and games were played in the St. Lawrence River along the shore of St. Helen's Island.
439:
373:
361:, premiered in April 2006, recounting the events of the 1956 Hungarian uprising and climaxing with this politicized game.
1554:
1438:
977:
728:
486:
381:
339:
170:
558:. The sport's most notable balancing act to date includes Omar Amr, who played on the US National Team while attending
141:(in Kent; now closed), on Tues 28 July 1857, it says "An aquatic foot-ball match is fixed for to-morrow, Wednesday".
38:
32:
854:
1520:
1604:
1240:
922:
623:
468:
112:
948:
49:
1644:
1634:
1428:
1245:
1180:
491:
Serbia and the United States are the most successful countries in men's and women's tournaments, respectively.
325:
874:
477:
Hungary and the Netherlands are the most successful countries in men's and women's tournaments, respectively.
459:
Italy and the United States are the most successful countries in men's and women's tournaments, respectively.
119:, one of the earliest books on swimming. Wilson invented the game while working at the Arlington Baths Club.
1649:
1624:
1599:
1398:
1384:
899:
637:
543:
435:
397:
261:
154:
807:
1654:
1569:
1337:
1217:
642:
559:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
214:
1491:
1579:
1463:
910:
595:
351:
2–1 in the final. Half of the Hungarian Olympic delegation defected after the games. A documentary by
1684:
1320:
782:
531:
331:
298:
1669:
1619:
1574:
1481:
1222:
1173:
647:
555:
108:
1664:
1614:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1358:
1284:
607:
513:
314:
221:, California water polo coach and author of several books on water polo mechanics, developed a
1674:
1659:
1143:
1121:
1102:
827:
704:
393:
357:
310:
821:
1639:
1543:
797:
Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Retrieved 20 September 2007, from Dictionary.com website
1609:
1274:
981:
861:
674:
306:
222:
442:
is the only team to win multiple times at the women's tournament since its introduction.
1310:
1279:
344:
218:
197:
123:
115:, a British journalist, swimming instructor, and coach. Wilson was also the author of
1699:
679:
389:
1259:
95:
1363:
551:
547:
335:
127:
974:
1289:
587:
527:
519:
508:
347:'s eye open. The Hungarians went on to win the Olympic gold medal by defeating
1039:
376:
is played together with the World Swimming Championship, under the auspices of
99:
William Wilson, Scottish aquatics pioneer and originator of the first rules of
1458:
1196:
794:
599:
126:
played in rivers and lakes in England and Scotland with a ball constructed of
100:
83:
688:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 384–385.
1305:
1160:
603:
594:
water polo men, 8–6. The most prestigious individual water polo honor, the
539:
516:, Oregon, Utah, and Michigan were entered at the 2005 USWP Junior Olympics.
111:
were originally developed in the mid-nineteenth century in Great Britain by
499:
400:
Universities is the sport's longest running rivalry, first played in 1891.
1342:
952:
757:"Glasgow's Arlington Baths: where Nureyev relaxed and waterpolo was born"
352:
309:
who played in a record six Olympics and led in scoring for four of them.
886:
318:
277:
926:
1368:
629:
590:
Golden Bears defended their 2006 title by defeating the No. 1-ranked
1512:
438:
has been the most successful country in men's tournament, while the
169:
The Swimming Association of Great Britain (SAGB; forerunner of the
1014:. September 2019. pp. 4, 14, 25, 40, 48, 56, 57, 67, 78, 83.
949:"Terry Schroeder Biography at International Swimming Hall of Fame"
498:
196:
94:
673:
1413:
1067:
1011:
611:
582:
6 to 3, for their fourth consecutive championship title. In the
575:
377:
207:
1516:
1169:
923:"Tamas Farago Biography at International Swimming Hall of Fame"
911:
International Olympic Committee Athlete Profile: Deszo Gyarmati
1433:
1057:"1870–2020 | 150 years of Water Polo – Evolution of its rules"
562:
and recovering from a near career ending knee injury in 2001.
17:
1165:
808:
History and Development of Water Polo, by Yiannis Giannouris
330:
The most famous water polo match in history is probably the
1118:
The World Encyclopedia of Water Polo by James Roy Smith
1451:
1406:
1397:
1377:
1351:
1330:
1319:
1298:
1267:
1231:
1210:
1203:
158:). The weather was "cold and raw" according to the
293:was among the first team sports introduced at the
269:goalie from field players if official cap is off.
1138:(in German). In: Christian Becker et al. (eds.):
1001:"HistoFINA – Water polo medalists and statistics"
995:
993:
991:
989:
900:International Olympic Committee Water Polo Site
445:Serbia won the last three Olympic tournaments.
404:Results of the major international competitions
455:Water polo at the World Aquatics Championships
364:Serbia won the last four Olympic tournaments.
1528:
1181:
1099:L'eau et la balle: Une histoire du water-polo
823:Water Polo: Rules, Tips, Strategy, and Safety
8:
826:. The Rosen Publishing Group. pp. 11–.
201:Water polo final at the 1908 Summer Olympics
1101:(in French). Harmattan. p. 248 pages.
338:. As the athletes left for the games, the
1535:
1521:
1513:
1403:
1327:
1207:
1188:
1174:
1166:
419:Major achievements in water polo by nation
133:In the first edition (1893) of their book
550:Olympic goalie, and international phenom
334:semi-final match between Hungary and the
68:Learn how and when to remove this message
667:
665:
663:
276:
31:This article includes a list of general
659:
372:Every 2 to 4 years since 1973, a men's
305:Some of the best ever include Spain's
242:was allowed in 1994, and changed to a
230:, speeding up play. In the 1970s, the
1055:Giannouris, Yiannis (February 2020).
1040:US Olympic Team Biography of Omar Amr
729:"Bluffer's Guide to . . . Water Polo"
7:
1487:
751:
749:
722:
720:
572:NCAA Women's Water Polo Championship
1497:
883:International Swimming Hall of Fame
781:12th FINA World Championship 2007:
727:O'Sullivan, John (11 August 2016).
1120:. Olive Press. p. 513 pages.
1021:from the original on 1 August 2021
415:List of water polo world medalists
37:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1142:. Lit-Verlag. p. 224 pages,
580:University of Southern California
542:, who retired after Athens 2004,
473:FINA Women's Water Polo World Cup
431:Water polo at the Summer Olympics
122:The game originated as a form of
1496:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1258:
1116:Norris (Ed.), Jim (April 1990).
703:. Sterling Publishing (London).
22:
1:
973:Oxford-Cambridge Water Polo:
820:Tracie Egan (1 August 2004).
374:Water Polo World Championship
487:FINA Water Polo World League
481:FINA Water Polo World League
449:World Aquatics Championships
382:FINA Water Polo World League
185:Outside England and Scotland
171:Amateur Swimming Association
1134:Philipps, Wolfgang (2015).
785:Retrieved 20 September 2007
1727:
1711:History of sports by sport
864:Retrieved 4 September 2006
810:Retrieved 4 September 2006
484:
466:
452:
428:
412:
323:
291:water polo at the Olympics
1565:Australian rules football
1550:
1472:
1256:
1097:Charroin, Pascal (1998).
860:26 September 2007 at the
624:Dimitrios Diathessopoulos
469:FINA Water Polo World Cup
463:FINA Water Polo World Cup
299:2000 Sydney Olympic Games
1246:Blood in the Water match
326:Blood In The Water match
219:James R. ("Jimmy") Smith
685:Encyclopædia Britannica
672:Henry, William (1911).
638:Geography of water polo
544:Jacqueline Frank DeLuca
155:London Evening Standard
117:The Swimming Instructor
91:Development of the game
52:more precise citations.
1630:Professional wrestling
643:Glossary of Water Polo
584:2007 Men's NCAA Finals
560:Harvard Medical School
504:
286:
202:
160:Penny Illustrated News
104:
1706:History of water polo
1464:Inner tube water polo
975:Varsity Match History
855:History of Water Polo
701:A Guide to Water Polo
596:Peter J. Cutino Award
566:College championships
503:Peter J. Cutino Award
502:
495:US colleges and clubs
280:
250:Local rule variations
200:
139:South Eastern Gazette
98:
1560:Association football
980:17 June 2006 at the
806:Pro Water Polo.com:
699:Barr, David (1981).
340:Hungarian revolution
332:1956 Summer Olympics
283:2004 Athens Olympics
1150:. pp. 107–135.
648:Rules of water polo
556:Stanford University
273:Olympic competition
109:rules of water polo
1285:One-piece swimsuit
783:Classroom Resource
675:"Water Polo"
608:Courtney Mathewson
505:
368:International play
287:
203:
105:
1693:
1692:
1555:American football
1544:History of sports
1510:
1509:
1447:
1446:
1393:
1392:
1254:
1253:
1148:978-3-643-13152-2
833:978-1-4042-0186-6
763:. 18 October 2020
614:won the Cutinos.
148:(now closed) and
78:
77:
70:
1718:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1514:
1500:
1499:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1404:
1328:
1262:
1208:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1167:
1131:
1112:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1077:on 17 April 2021
1076:
1070:. Archived from
1061:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1020:
1005:
997:
984:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
951:. Archived from
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
925:. Archived from
919:
913:
908:
902:
897:
891:
890:
889:on 22 June 2006.
885:. Archived from
871:
865:
853:USA Water Polo:
851:
845:
844:
842:
840:
817:
811:
804:
798:
792:
786:
779:
773:
772:
770:
768:
753:
744:
743:
741:
739:
724:
715:
714:
696:
690:
689:
677:
669:
73:
66:
62:
59:
53:
48:this article by
39:inline citations
26:
25:
18:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1546:
1541:
1511:
1506:
1468:
1443:
1424:Americas (ASUA)
1389:
1373:
1347:
1323:
1315:
1294:
1263:
1250:
1227:
1199:
1194:
1161:FINA Media Room
1157:
1128:
1115:
1109:
1096:
1093:
1091:Further reading
1080:
1078:
1074:
1059:
1054:
1051:
1049:General sources
1046:
1045:
1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1003:
999:
998:
987:
982:Wayback Machine
972:
968:
958:
956:
955:on 22 June 2006
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
921:
920:
916:
909:
905:
898:
894:
873:
872:
868:
862:Wayback Machine
852:
848:
838:
836:
834:
819:
818:
814:
805:
801:
793:
789:
780:
776:
766:
764:
755:
754:
747:
737:
735:
733:The Irish Times
726:
725:
718:
711:
698:
697:
693:
671:
670:
661:
656:
620:
497:
489:
483:
475:
467:Main articles:
465:
457:
451:
433:
427:
421:
406:
370:
328:
307:Manuel Estiarte
275:
252:
244:five-meter shot
223:water polo ball
187:
93:
74:
63:
57:
54:
44:Please help to
43:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1698:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Figure skating
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1324:& strategy
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1311:Eggbeater kick
1308:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1241:William Wilson
1237:
1235:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1156:
1155:External links
1153:
1152:
1151:
1132:
1126:
1113:
1107:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1032:
985:
966:
940:
914:
903:
892:
875:"Bela Komjadi"
866:
846:
832:
812:
799:
787:
774:
745:
716:
709:
691:
680:Chisholm, Hugh
658:
657:
655:
652:
651:
650:
645:
640:
635:
619:
616:
568:
567:
496:
493:
485:Main article:
482:
479:
464:
461:
453:Main article:
450:
447:
429:Main article:
426:
423:
405:
402:
369:
366:
358:Freedom's Fury
324:Main article:
311:Dezső Gyarmati
274:
271:
257:
256:
251:
248:
232:exclusion foul
186:
183:
124:rugby football
113:William Wilson
92:
89:
76:
75:
30:
28:
21:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1723:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:Rowing sports
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1635:Rock climbing
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1503:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1450:
1440:
1439:Oceania (OSA)
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Africa (CANA)
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:Organizations
1405:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1184:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1127:0-933380-05-4
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1108:2-7384-6397-5
1104:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1058:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1002:
996:
994:
992:
990:
986:
983:
979:
976:
970:
967:
954:
950:
944:
941:
929:on 7 May 2006
928:
924:
918:
915:
912:
907:
904:
901:
896:
893:
888:
884:
880:
876:
870:
867:
863:
859:
856:
850:
847:
835:
829:
825:
824:
816:
813:
809:
803:
800:
796:
795:polo. (n.d.).
791:
788:
784:
778:
775:
762:
761:Glasgow Times
758:
752:
750:
746:
734:
730:
723:
721:
717:
712:
710:0-8069-9164-X
706:
702:
695:
692:
687:
686:
681:
676:
668:
666:
664:
660:
653:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
636:
633:
631:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
565:
564:
563:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
515:
510:
501:
494:
492:
488:
480:
478:
474:
470:
462:
460:
456:
448:
446:
443:
441:
440:United States
437:
432:
425:Olympic Games
424:
422:
420:
416:
410:
409:
403:
401:
399:
395:
391:
390:Varsity Match
385:
383:
379:
375:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:
354:
350:
346:
341:
337:
333:
327:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
303:
300:
296:
292:
284:
279:
272:
270:
266:
265:recommended.
263:
255:United States
254:
253:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:ordinary foul
224:
220:
216:
211:
209:
199:
195:
191:
184:
182:
178:
174:
172:
167:
163:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
131:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
102:
97:
90:
88:
86:
85:
72:
69:
61:
51:
47:
41:
40:
34:
29:
20:
19:
16:
1679:
1650:Rugby league
1625:Martial arts
1600:Field hockey
1434:Europe (LEN)
1414:World (FINA)
1232:
1139:
1135:
1117:
1098:
1079:. Retrieved
1072:the original
1063:
1035:
1023:. Retrieved
1007:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:the original
943:
931:. Retrieved
927:the original
917:
906:
895:
887:the original
878:
869:
849:
837:. Retrieved
822:
815:
802:
790:
777:
765:. Retrieved
760:
736:. Retrieved
732:
700:
694:
683:
627:
570:In the 2008
569:
552:Tony Azevedo
548:bronze medal
536:
518:
506:
490:
476:
458:
444:
434:
411:
408:
407:
386:
371:
363:
356:
336:Soviet Union
329:
315:Tamás Faragó
304:
288:
281:Game at the
267:
258:
212:
204:
192:
188:
179:
175:
168:
164:
159:
153:
150:The Standard
149:
146:Morning Post
145:
143:
138:
134:
132:
128:India rubber
121:
116:
106:
81:
79:
64:
58:January 2019
55:
36:
15:
1655:Rugby union
1570:Auto racing
1502:WikiProject
1429:Asia (AASF)
1290:Swim briefs
767:14 February
738:14 February
588:UC Berkeley
578:women beat
528:Jovan Vavic
520:Aniko Pelle
509:New England
345:Ervin Zádor
82:history of
50:introducing
1700:Categories
1680:Water polo
1580:Basketball
1459:Canoe polo
1452:Variations
1385:Goalkeeper
1378:Goalkeeper
1359:Man-to-man
1299:Techniques
1197:Water polo
632:water polo
628:father of
600:Tim Hutten
514:Washington
413:See also:
349:Yugoslavia
317:, who led
295:1900 games
262:goalkeeper
240:free throw
236:Possession
215:"dry pass"
101:water polo
84:water polo
33:references
1685:Wrestling
1399:Geography
1321:Positions
1306:Dribbling
1268:Equipment
879:ISHOF.org
839:24 August
604:UC Irvine
554:attended
540:Wolf Wigo
398:Cambridge
246:in 2005.
1670:Swimming
1620:Lacrosse
1575:Baseball
1482:Category
1343:Hole set
1218:Glossary
1081:16 April
1064:fina.org
1025:6 August
1016:Archived
1008:fina.org
978:Archived
959:7 August
933:7 August
858:Archived
618:See also
392:between
353:Lucy Liu
135:Swimming
1665:Surfing
1615:Hurling
1595:Fencing
1590:Cycling
1585:Cricket
1492:Commons
1352:Defense
1331:Offense
1233:History
1211:General
682:(ed.).
436:Hungary
319:Hungary
152:(later
46:improve
1675:Tennis
1660:Skiing
1369:M-drop
1338:Driver
1204:Basics
1146:
1124:
1105:
830:
707:
626:, the
586:, the
574:, the
532:Hawaii
394:Oxford
289:Men's
35:, but
1640:Rodeo
1223:Rules
1075:(PDF)
1060:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
1004:(PDF)
678:. In
654:Notes
630:Greek
610:from
602:from
1610:Golf
1364:Zone
1275:Ball
1144:ISBN
1122:ISBN
1103:ISBN
1083:2021
1068:FINA
1027:2021
1012:FINA
961:2006
935:2006
841:2012
828:ISBN
769:2023
740:2023
705:ISBN
612:UCLA
606:and
576:UCLA
471:and
417:and
396:and
378:FINA
208:FINA
107:The
80:The
1280:Cap
592:USC
526:'s
524:USC
1702::
1066:.
1062:.
1010:.
1006:.
988:^
881:.
877:.
759:.
748:^
731:.
719:^
662:^
546:,
355:,
1536:e
1529:t
1522:v
1189:e
1182:t
1175:v
1130:.
1111:.
1085:.
1029:.
963:.
937:.
843:.
771:.
742:.
713:.
634:.
285:.
103:.
71:)
65:(
60:)
56:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
