19:
189:
ended in 1945, many Jews returning from
Transnistria left Chernivtsi in order to live in other countries. They were replaced by other Jews, who came from all over the Soviet Union. In 2001, only 1,400 Jews lived in Chernivtsi, most of whom are the descendants of the Jewish immigrants after World War
83:
took
Chernivtsi from its previous Moldavian owners. The new Habsburg rulers imposed many limits upon the Jews, such as high taxes, banning marriages and building new houses. Their aim was to "Germanize" the new area of their empire, and thus suppressing the immigration of
181:, opposed the harsh policy against the Jews. He allowed 15 thousand Jews to escape the departure to Transnistria, claiming they were important for the city's economy. For his deeds Popovici received the title of
433:
333:
130:, including schools and universities, were fired. However, the Jewish community continued to flourish. New youth movements and
100:. The emancipation led the rich Jews of Chernivtsi to adopt the surrounding German culture. For example, many started speaking
428:
199:
182:
97:
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By 1910, Jews made up over 30% of
Chernivtsi, a higher percentage than Ukrainians, Poles, or Romanians alone.
71:. Under the Moldavian-Ottoman rule, the life of the Jews in the area knew many changes, for good and for bad.
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18:
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in 1849 their lives became much better. Some Jews, living in the city, have been elected to serve as
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89:
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38:, in what is now Romania and Ukraine. At its peak in 1941, more than 45 thousand Jews lived in
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52:
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39:
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35:
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to
Chernivtsi. However, when the Jews of the Habsburg monarchy received
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activities and wealthy Jewish people, many of whom were deported to
93:
31:
17:
161:, the city was retaken by Romania, which had become an ally of
149:
occupied
Chernivtsi. The Soviets immediately began persecuting
173:. From there, the Jews were deported to slavery camps in the
138:
were published, and there was also even a school teaching in
126:" was imposed. Due to that policy, many Jews working in the
220:(1877-1968), author of the Great Jewish National Biography
400:, in "Digitale Topographie der multikulturellen Bukowina"
377:, in "Digitale Topographie der multikulturellen Bukowina"
292:(born 1958), Israeli politician from the Likud party
45:
The first documentation of Jews in
Chernivtsi (then
177:of Romania. The mayor of Chernivtsi at the time,
46:
59:allowed Jews to trade in the city. In 1498,
8:
334:'ืืขืจื ืฉืืขืืจ: ืืืืื ืืืืืืืื ืืฆ'ืจื ืืืืฅ, ืืืง ื
104:. However, the poor Jews continued to speak
238:(1890โ1972), expressionist graphic artist
122:annexed Chernivtsi. A new policy called "
256:(1904โ1942), famous opera singer (tenor)
351:"Ethnographical map of Bukovina - 1910"
314:
169:, the Jews of the city were put in a
7:
22:The Choral Synagogue in Chernivtsi
14:
274:(1924โ1942), German-speaking poet
268:(1920โ1970), German-speaking poet
244:(1901โ1988), German-speaking poet
55:) comes from the year 1408, when
434:Jewish Ukrainian history by city
206:Chernivtsi ยง Notable_people
298:(born 1954), Israeli politician
157:. In 1941, in the beginning of
200:List of people from Chernivtsi
28:Jewish Community in Chernivtsi
1:
304:(born 1983), American actress
114:In 1918, right at the end of
387:The Jewish Press in Bukovina
280:(1932โ2018), Israeli writer
262:(1912โ2009), Yiddish writer
250:(1901โ1969), Yiddish writer
232:(1890โ1981), Yiddish writer
226:(1880โ1932), Yiddish writer
183:Righteous Among the Nations
450:
203:
197:
286:(born 1948), psychiatrist
175:Transnistria Governorate
272:Selma Meerbaum-Eisinger
214:(1854โ1940), politician
57:Alexander I of Moldavia
134:were established, new
96:and as members of the
47:
23:
429:History of Chernivtsi
21:
159:Operation Barbarossa
260:Josef Burg (writer)
290:Juli-Joel Gemstone
120:Kingdom of Romania
24:
412:, in "Yad VaShem"
224:Elieser Steinbarg
81:Habsburg monarchy
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278:Aharon Appelfeld
218:Salomon Wininger
98:Imperial Council
50:
32:Jewish Community
30:was the largest
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448:
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440:
439:
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410:ืืจืืื ืคืืคืืืืฆ'ื
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212:Benno Straucher
208:
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179:Traian Popovici
165:. As a part of
124:Romanianization
77:
65:Satellite state
12:
11:
5:
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322:ืงืืืืช ืืฉืจื ืืืืฅ
313:
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296:Roman Bronfman
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254:Joseph Schmidt
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242:Rose Auslander
239:
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194:Notable people
192:
132:football teams
128:public service
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73:
69:Ottoman Empire
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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284:David Vyssoki
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236:Arthur Kolnik
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167:The Holocaust
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145:In 1940, the
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86:Galician Jews
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79:In 1774, the
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49:
43:
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37:
33:
29:
20:
16:
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398:Safah Ivriah
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382:
370:
358:. Retrieved
355:Buktolerance
354:
345:
329:
324:, in "Da'at"
317:
248:Itzik Manger
230:Moshe Altman
187:World War II
163:Nazi Germany
147:Soviet Union
144:
113:
110:
90:emancipation
78:
44:
27:
25:
15:
116:World War I
423:Categories
338:Yad VaShem
309:References
302:Mila Kunis
266:Paul Celan
204:See also:
198:See also:
136:newspapers
40:Chernivtsi
34:in all of
360:August 8,
63:became a
185:. After
61:Moldavia
53:Romanian
48:Cernฤuศi
36:Bukovina
375:Makkabi
155:Siberia
151:Zionist
106:Yiddish
75:History
67:of the
336:, in "
171:ghetto
140:Hebrew
118:, the
102:German
94:mayors
362:2024
190:II.
26:The
51:in
425::
353:.
142:.
108:.
42:.
364:.
340:"
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