494:'s 501(c)(3) tax-exempt organization, obtained a license from the United States Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) to raise funds for a humanitarian project: the maintenance and restoration of the Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue in Yangon. (The license was needed to operate outside the US economic sanctions against the government of Myanmar because of its human rights abuses; sanctions were lifted in 2012.) The Council planned to provide for the synagogue's monthly expenses; complete restoration and maintenance of the synagogue; and assist the synagogue to purchase and establish a new cemetery.
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509:, the Yangon Religious Council, and other guests celebrated the completion of the restoration and establishing the synagogue as self-supporting. They credited anthropologist Ruth Cernea, who wrote a history of the Jewish community in Rangoon; Laura Hudson of the Council, and Stuart Spencer, a member of the synagogue's diaspora, as three leaders of this project. The Yangon Heritage Trust has installed a blue plaque at the synagogue, marking its historical significance.
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526:(2017) is inspired by the lives of her mother Louisa Charmaine Benson Craig and maternal grandparents, and their roles in Burmese history. Her grandmother Naw Chit Khin was a Karen woman and her grandfather Saw Benson (Moses Ben-Zion Koder) was Jewish. Her mother won "Miss Burma" as the first beauty queen in 1956.
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On July 26, 2020, the MICCI Myanmar - Israel
Chamber of Commerce, Industry and Innovation was launched in Musmea Yeshua Synagogue in Yangon by the Ambassador of Israel, Ronen Gilor, the head of the Jewish Community, Sammy Samuels, the President of UMFCCI together with Myanmar and Israeli Business and
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of men for a full religious service. Often, employees of the
Israeli embassy help maintain regular services; Moses Samuels, a native-born descendant of Jewish immigrants from Iraq, took on his father's role as Trustee of the synagogue to keep it up, along with the cemetery. His son Sammy Samuels was
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or the country. It was first built in the 1850s as a small wooden structure, then rebuilt in 1896. The Jewish cemetery, containing 700 graves, is about six miles away. A Jewish school, for children up to middle-school age, had 200 students at its peak in 1910. After that some parents sent their
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both elected Jewish mayors in the early 20th century. In this community, a number of the men "married out", to
Burmese women. The Jewish community also established ties with British colonial officers and businessmen. A second synagogue, Beth El, was opened in 1932, reflecting the growth in
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population. By 1940 the community numbered its peak of 2500 persons. most were involved in business and industry, with "some owning ice factories and bottling plants, others dealing in textiles and timber. The rest were primarily customs officials and traders."
169:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
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Following nationalization of businesses in 1964, the remaining Jewish community suffered further decline. Beth El closed. Most members moved to other countries. The country's last rabbi left in 1969.
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children to secular schools, especially as many Jewish men married
Burmese or other ethnic women. In some cases, children were sent to India or Great Britain for higher education.
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In the drive for independence, the
Burmese majority worked to dispossess and defeat the minority groups and strictly limited their rights in the new government.
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and live in the north of Burma, on the Indian border, have identified as Jews. They have taken on the belief that they descend from the lost tribe of
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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also committed to the future of the synagogue. The senior
Samuels has given numerous tours to visitors. In 2011 the congregation had 45 Jews.
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leaders. The MICCI was incorporated by the DICA of the
Ministry of Investment and Foreign Relations of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.
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In the early part of the twentieth century, various minority groups began to work toward establishing some autonomy, including the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing French
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in the 18th century. But it was in the mid-19th century, during the
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had emigrated from Iraq to escape persecution and being subject to pogroms; they comprised most of the immigrants.
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The
Baghdadi Jews established Musmeah Yeshua synagogue in Rangoon; it is the only synagogue still standing in
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The first recorded Jew in the country was Solomon Gabirol, who served as a commander in the army of King
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outlook in their early years and held extensive contacts between their respective leaders.
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prospered as merchants developed small businesses, and traders worked in cotton and rice.
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On December 8, 2013, an interfaith event attended by the Myanmar Presidential Minister
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Mydans, Seth. "Yangon Journal; Burmese Jew Shoulders Burden of His Heritage"
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over the years, after India achieved independence. The local Jews use the
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Nathan Katz and Ellen S. Goldberg, "The last Jews in India and Burma"
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Jews were so established in their major communities that Rangoon and
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Naing, Saw Yan."Meet the family behind Burma’s last synagogue"
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In 2007 the US-ASEAN Council for Business and Technology, the
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McDonald-Gibson, Charlotte. "Myanmar Jews count on tourism"
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many Jews left the country, first under pressure from the
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to this template: there are already 1,481 articles in the
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724:"Burma's Last Jews Struggling to Preserve Synagogue"
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Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture (Myanmar)
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a machine-translated version of the French article.
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617:Almost Englishmen: Baghdadi Jews in British Burma
216:{{Translated|fr|Histoire des Juifs en Birmanie}}
665:"Musmeah Yeshua Restoration - Yangon, Myanmar"
204:accompanying your translation by providing an
149:Click for important translation instructions.
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559:Secret Yangon II: The Lost Tribe: ThingsAsian
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61:Regions with significant populations
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466:Musmeah Yeshua synagogue bimah
214:You may also add the template
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687:, New York: Grove Press, 2017
517:Representation in other media
815:Dhammayutti Nikaya (Mahayin)
272:Japanese occupation of Burma
18:History of the Jews in Burma
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883:Monastic schools in Myanmar
259:, becoming allied with the
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186:will aid in categorization.
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522:Charmaine Craig's novel
480:Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue
458:Musmeah Yeshua Synagogue
444:. They are known as the
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318:came from India. Under
225:For more guidance, see
729:Stern, Sibella (2009)
615:Fredman Cernea, Ruth.
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931:Burmese folk religion
888:Monastic examinations
699:Ruth Fredman Cernea,
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606:, 02 December 2006
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312:Cochin Jews
253:Cochin Jews
1427:Categories
1293:Uzbekistan
1268:Tajikistan
1183:Kyrgyzstan
1163:Kazakhstan
1083:Bangladesh
1073:Azerbaijan
685:Miss Burma
531:References
524:Miss Burma
499:U Aung Min
442:Gush Katif
288:Alaungpaya
1379:Hong Kong
1333:Palestine
1258:Sri Lanka
1253:Singapore
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907:(Awgatha)
856:Thilashin
787:Theravada
652:, Mizzima
404:Socialist
402:shared a
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172:Consider
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69:, Myanmar
1402:Category
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1228:Pakistan
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1203:Maldives
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1098:Cambodia
1008:Category
960:Hinduism
778:Buddhism
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1213:Myanmar
1193:Lebanon
1123:Georgia
1078:Bahrain
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438:Samaria
426:Judaism
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398:. Both
396:embassy
339:Pathein
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244:Myanmar
218:to the
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142:.
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1108:Cyprus
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472:Yangon
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392:Yangon
384:Israel
331:Yangon
306:. The
276:Yangon
88:Hebrew
67:Yangon
1384:Macau
1303:Yemen
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1218:Nepal
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1128:India
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1103:China
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434:Judea
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861:Yogi
414:Mizo
358:Jews
302:and
294:and
292:Iraq
240:The
194:must
192:You
156:View
1355:and
390:in
165:or
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