99:, the community saw a renewal, and by 1959 there were 84,000 Jews living in the city. However, Soviet repression of Jewish religion and culture had led to the liquidation of the Jewish theater in 1949, the closure of the last remaining synagogue in 1948–1949, and the arrest of Kharkiv's Rabbi Shmuel Lev in 1950. During the 1960s and 1970s, Jews were persecuted for trying to celebrate the High Holidays. Later during
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era, when
Kharkiv's Jewish community doubled from 65,000 to 130,000 between 1923 and 1939. The main Jewish districts during the Soviet era were Kaganovichskii, Oktiabr’skii, Leninskii, and Dzerzhinskii. Despite the presence of the anti-Zionist
79:, Kharkiv was home to Hebrew schools, printing presses, and political organizations including Conferences of He-Ḥaluts (1920) and Ha-Shomer ha-Tsa‘ir (1923). The Kharkiv Kombund, the local affiliate of the anti-Zionist
66:, a policy of selective emigration encouraged the migration of "useful" Jews to the city. By the late 19th century, the city had become a prominent center for the
54:, Jewish residence was strictly controlled by the Russian government. Jews lost the right to enter the city in 1821, but regained that right in 1835 when the
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107:, which had been confiscated by the Soviet government at the urging of Jewish Communists, was reopened as a synagogue in 1990. During the
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allowed Jewish merchants to visit the city to engage in retail and trade. Unusual for major
Ukrainian cities, there were no
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130:, a Jewish charitable organization in former Soviet states, launched a program to help Jews internally displaced by the
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complained about the loss of more than 10 million rubles in revenue. Between 1855 and 1881, during the rule of
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256:, a Soviet and Ukrainian pediatrician, doctor of the highest category, writer, and TV presenter.
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262:, a prominent Yiddish poet, an author of well-known children's poems and a member of the
91:, thousands of Jews were murdered in Kharkiv. 15,000 Jews were murdered by the Nazis at
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movement in Russia. The Jewish population significantly increased during the
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308:, a Soviet-born American professional ballroom dancer of Ukrainian origins.
244:, a Ukrainian-born French archeologist who specialized in ancient Persia.
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326:, a courier in an underground Komsomol cell during the Second World War.
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47:
498:"This Jewish family became refugees because of the Russia war — twice"
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103:, the city began to see a revival of Judaism and Jewish culture. The
338:, a former Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset.
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By the early 20th century, Kharkiv was home to around 11,000 Jews.
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or to
Western countries. By 2000, Kharkiv was home to 50,000 Jews.
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453:
302:, a Russian dancer, actress, art patron and Belle Époque figure.
332:, a Soviet and Russian screenwriter, writer and playwright.
320:, an Austrian political journalist and cabaret writer.
344:, a Jewish Ukrainian economist and chess problemist.
290:, a Soviet and Jewish Russian writer and publicist.
284:, a Ukrainian businessperson and philanthropist.
83:, had a small presence in the city. During the
405:"Kharkiv: a Jewish island in a non-Jewish sea"
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272:, a journalist, playwright and screenwriter.
238:, a Ukrainian politician and public figure.
426:"Virtual Jewish World: Kharkov, Ukraine"
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87:, when Ukraine was occupied by the Nazi
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375:History of the Jews in the Soviet Union
111:, many Jews from Kharkiv emigrated to
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250:, a Russian-Israeli writer and poet.
296:, a prominent Ukrainian ceramicist.
28:in Kharkiv during the Tsarist era.
226:, a dissident in the Soviet Union.
220:, a Soviet and American architect.
214:, a British engineer and academic.
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528:Jewish Russian and Soviet history
20:dates to at least 1734, when the
533:Jewish Ukrainian history by city
474:"Kharkov (Ukrainian: Kharkiv)"
18:history of the Jews in Kharkiv
1:
370:History of the Jews in Russia
264:Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee
134:who were living in Kharkiv.
538:Jews and Judaism in Kharkiv
314:, a Russian-American actor.
50:was located outside of the
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407:. Ukrainian Jewish Counter
206:Notable Jews from Kharkiv
109:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
105:Kharkiv Choral Synagogue
41:Kharkiv Choral Synagogue
430:Jewish Virtual Library
355:Der Komunist (Kharkov)
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278:, a Soviet economist.
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380:Kharkov Klezmer Band
360:Der shtern (Kharkov)
60:Kharkov Governorate
543:History of Kharkiv
294:Olga Rapay-Markish
254:Yevgeny Komarovsky
89:Reichskommissariat
52:Pale of Settlement
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330:Eduard Volodarsky
312:Konstantin Shayne
236:Oleksandr Feldman
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141:Jewish population
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119:Demographics
97:World War II
95:. Following
64:Alexander II
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17:
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318:Jura Soyfer
260:Leib Kvitko
101:perestroika
77:Yevsektsiya
522:Categories
507:2024-02-17
483:2022-03-15
478:Yad Vashem
459:2022-03-15
450:"Khar'kiv"
435:2022-03-15
411:2024-02-17
391:References
385:Zai Greit!
143:in Karkiv
270:Léo Lania
126:In 2015,
85:Holocaust
349:See also
183:130,250
175:115,800
56:Governor
199:50,000
191:84,000
167:65,007
159:11,013
151:Number
68:Zionist
58:of the
48:Kharkiv
32:History
26:pogroms
266:(JAC).
113:Israel
72:Soviet
196:2000
188:1959
180:1939
172:1933
164:1923
156:1897
148:Year
128:Hesed
454:YIVO
81:Bund
16:The
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