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242:. The pro-Russian Ukrainians and the Ukraine-government supporters blamed each other for the exacting situation of the Jews of Kyiv, but the leaders of Ukraine's Jewish community judged that recent anti-Semitic provocations in the Crimea, including graffiti on a synagogue in Crimea's capital that read “Death to the Zhids,” were the handiwork of pro-Russian Ukrainians. Rabbi Yaakov Dov Bleich, who presides over Ukraine's Jewish Federation, signed a letter asking Russia to end its aggression, and compared the current climate in Crimea to that of pre-
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In the 19th century the Jewish community flourished and the Kyiv community became one of the biggest communities in
Ukraine. In 1815, the Jewish population was 1,500, and would continue to grow, reaching over 81,000 nearly one hundred years later in 1913. In that period many synagogues were built
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In 1946, there was only one operating synagogue in Kyiv. The last rabbi to officiate in Kyiv was Rabbi Panets, who retired in 1960 and died in 1968; a new rabbi was not appointed. After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, most of the Jewish population emigrated from Kyiv. After
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After the war, the surviving Jews returned to the city. On
September 4–7, 1945 a pogrom took place and around one hundred Jews were beaten, of whom thirty-six were hospitalized and five died of wounds.
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91:. During Polish–Lithuanian rule, Jews were allowed to settle in the city, but they were subject to several deportations in 1495 and again in 1619.
75:, written by Jews from Cairo in ancient Hebrew. It is the oldest written document to mention the name of the city. Jewish travelers such as
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157:, in which a local Jew, Beilis, was accused of the ritual murder of a child, took place in the city in 1913. Beilis was found innocent.
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the community was devastated, together with the rest of the city, but the community revived with the acquisition of the city by the
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The community suffered from a number of pogroms in 1882, and again in 1905, when hundreds of Jews were murdered and wounded. The
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chose to move his daughter's wedding to Israel, fearing that the guests would be victimized in the chaos during the
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occupation in 1654, Jews were not allowed to settle in the city. This ban was lifted only in 1793 after the
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372:. Quest. Issues in Contemporary Jewish History / Questioni di storia ebraica contemporanea. 2 April 2010
370:"State-sponsored Anti-Semitism in Postwar USSR. Studies and Research Perspectives; Antonella Salomoni"
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407:"Peres will attend memorial ceremony at Ukraine' Babyn Yar - Jewish World - Jerusalem Post"
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Today there are approximately 40,000 Jews in Kyiv, with two major religious communities:
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the Jewish population grew rapidly and reached approximately 224,000 people in 1939.
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Making Sense of War: The Second World War and the Fate of the
Bolshevik Revolution.
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most Jews escaped from the city. The remaining 33,771 Jews were concentrated in
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stretches from the 10th century CE to the 21st century, and forms part of the
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191:. Another 15,000 Jews were murdered in the same place during 1941–1942.
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mentioned the city as one with a large Jewish community. During the
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347:. The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot. Archived from
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150:. Jewish schools and workshops were built all around the city.
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in both the city center and in the Padol neighborhood, and
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Rededicated Kiev synagogue to serve as community center
464:"What the Crisis in Ukraine Means for Its 70,000 Jews"
449:"Rebbetzin on the Front Lines: Kiev's Elka Markovitch"
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in 1648 most of the Jews in the city were murdered by
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126:according to the 1919 municipal population census
496:the YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
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168:the city switched hands several times with
146:including the city's main synagogue, the
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181:Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union
172:. After the establishment of the
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521:Jewish Ukrainian history by city
430:Jewish People Around the World
345:"The Jewish Community of Kiev"
89:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
33:history of the Jews in Ukraine
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166:Ukrainian War of Independence
122:Percentage of ethnic Jews in
69:is found in the 10th century
288:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
240:Ukrainian revolution of 2014
218:. Two major synagogues, the
170:new pogroms against the Jews
137:around 1970; then used as a
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39:Middle Ages and Renaissance
29:history of the Jews in Kyiv
18:History of the Jews in Kiev
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394:Princeton University Press
108:Third Partition of Poland
511:Jews and Judaism in Kyiv
220:Brodsky Choral Synagogue
179:At the beginning of the
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49:Bohdan Khmelnytsky
85:Mongol occupation
16:(Redirected from
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160:During the
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355:2018-06-18
293:2019-05-24
265:References
244:Anschluss
205:Babyn Yar
189:Holocaust
185:Babyn Yar
473:29 March
433:Archived
259:Yehupetz
253:See also
222:and the
164:and the
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104:Russian
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284:"Kiev"
216:Karlin
212:Chabad
475:2014
325:ISBN
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63:Jews
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