1286:
929:
73:
1800:
should be no hurry on this matter. Otherwise, in the eyes of the
Macedonian people the whole mission of achieving Macedonian autonomy will remain with Tito and you will get the criticism. You seem to be afraid of Kimon Georgiev, you have involved yourselves too much with him and do not want to give autonomy to Pirin Macedonia. That a Macedonian consciousness has not yet developed among the population is of no account. No such consciousness existed in Byelorussia either when we proclaimed it a Soviet Republic. However, later it was shown that a Byelorussian people did, in fact, exist.
57:
2656:
4471:
237:
2641:
4415:
1244:
887:
862:
2198:
2100:
2038:
146:
1591:
147:
148:
2089:
1831:, with the exception of those originating within the country. At its meeting on 21 December, the Regional Committee of the Workers' Party in Upper Cuma decided to accept a formula indicating 70% of residents were "Macedonians". As a result, among the 281,015 inhabitants, 169,444 were identified as ethnic Macedonians.
1640:. By June, Kirill and the other Regents, twenty-two former ministers, and many others had been executed. The new government began to arrest Nazi collaborators. Thousands of people were charged with treason or participating in counter-revolutionary conspiracy and sentenced to either death or life in prison. When the
1406:. Varying degrees of conservative or liberal influence followed. After a new energy and transportation infrastructure was constructed, by 1960 manufacturing became the dominant sector of the economy and Bulgaria became a major exporter of household goods and later of computer technologies, earning it the nickname of "
1705:, repudiated his party's traditional ideology and defined a new role for it as the helpmate of the Bulgarian Communist Party. This marked the formation of a Communist establishment in Bulgaria. In December 1947, the constituent assembly ratified a new constitution for the republic, referred to as the "
2542:
gold and copper mine and many others. The war-time coupon system was abolished, and healthcare and education were government provided. All this was achieved with strict government control and organization. Labor came from prisoner brigades and the
Bulgarian Brigadier Movement – a youth labor movement
1859:
relations and force the United States to choose one side in the ensuing crisis". In addition, the
Bulgarians also planned to boost the effect of its operation against Greece and Turkey by conducting "active measures" "for putting the enemy in a position of delusion". The plan was developed by the 7th
3216:
Questioned whether free markets made people better off, only 37 percent of
Bulgarians agreed. And when asked about the move away from the state-controlled economy, 54 percent of Bulgarians approved, compared with 46 percent of Hungarians. Only 11 percent of Bulgarians agreed that ordinary people had
2749:
Chervenkov was appointed minister of education and culture. In 1957 and 1958, he purged the leadership of the
Bulgarian Writers' Union and dismissed liberal journalists and editors from their positions. His crackdowns effectively ended the "Bulgarian thaw" of independent writers and artists inspired
2589:
Despite relative stability, the economy shared the same drawbacks of other countries from
Eastern Europe – it traded almost entirely with the Soviet Union (more than 60%) and planners could not take into account whether there were markets for the goods produced. This resulted in surpluses of certain
1799:
within the framework of
Bulgaria. Tito has shown himself more flexible than you – possibly because he lives in a multiethnic state and has had to give equal rights to the various peoples. Autonomy will be the first step towards the unification of Macedonia, but in view of the present situation there
2079:
found that only 11% of
Bulgarians believe ordinary people benefited from the 1989 transition. Sixteen percent say the state is run for the benefit of all people, down from 55% in 1991. However, a 2019 poll conducted by the Pew Global Attitudes Project found that 55 percent of Bulgarians approved of
1644:
returned following the German surrender, the regime also purged the officer corps. As the war came to a halt, the government expanded its campaign of political revolution to attack economic elites in banking and private business. It is estimated that, between 1944 and 1989, between 5,000 and 10,000
2617:
was one of the lowest in the
Eastern Bloc, mostly due to the larger availability of commodities than in other socialist countries. Workers employed abroad often received higher payments, and could thus afford a wider range of goods to purchase. According to official figures, in 1988 100 out of 100
1565:
into
Romania, the Kingdom of Bulgaria renounced the Axis and declared neutrality. On 5 September, the Soviet Union declared war on the kingdom and three days later the Red Army entered north-eastern Bulgaria, prompting the government to declare support in order to minimise military conflict. On 9
2138:, with People's Committees representing local governance. Their role was to exercise Party decisions in their respective areas and to otherwise defer to popular opinion in decision-making. In the late 1980s, the BCP had an estimated peak membership of 1,000,000 — more than 10% of the population.
1770:
in 1953 had political repercussions in Bulgaria. In 1954, Chervenkov accepted the collective leadership, remained prime minister, but ceded his position as party leader to Todor Zhivkov. The government also released a large number of political prisoners and focused on improving living standards
2741:
Culture in PRB was strictly regulated by the government, although there were some periods of liberalization (meaning entrance in Bulgaria of Western literature, music, etc.). The thaw in intellectual life had continued from 1951 until the middle of the decade. Chervenkov's resignation and the
1838:
Shortly thereafter – in 1948, due to the rupture in relations between Tito and Stalin, the contract was dissolved. For a while, BCP and the Bulgarian state held contradictory, policy on the Macedonian issue. In 1963, at the March Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, Zhivkov
2045:
In the late 1980s, the Communists, like their leader, had grown too feeble to resist the demand for change. Liberal outcry at the breakup of an environmental demonstration in Sofia in October 1989 broadened into a general campaign for political reform. More moderate elements in the Communist
2057:
elections. Demonstrations throughout the country led Mladenov to announce that the Communist Party would cede its monopoly over the political system. On 15 January 1990, the National Assembly formally amended the legal code to abolish the Communist Party's "leading role". In June 1990, the
1883:
and fundamental freedoms, including freedom of movement, contacts, information, culture and education, right to work, and the rights to education and medical care. However, subsequent events regarding Bulgarian Turks in the 1980s were a direct violation of these commitments.
2537:
policy led to a massive industrialisation and development of the energy sector, which remained one of Bulgaria's most advanced economic sectors. His rule lasted from 1950 to 1955, and saw the construction of dozens of dams and hydroelectric powerplants, chemical works, the
1823:
and reflect a Macedonian consciousness. For this purpose, he launched a policy of forced Macedonisation of the Bulgarian population in the Pirin region through conscious change of ethnic self-determination, held by means of administrative coercion and intensive propaganda.
2029:
A campaign of forced assimilation was waged against the ethnic Turkish minority, who were forbidden to speak the Turkish language and were forced to adopt Bulgarian names took place in the winter of 1984. The issue strained Bulgaria's economic relations with the West. The
1864:(intelligence and secret police services of communist Bulgaria), and was affirmed by Deputy Head of the Directorate on 16 November 1970, and approved by its Head. The operation was supposed to be prepared by the middle of 1971 and then executed, but it was abandoned.
1485:
was inaugurated on 1 August 1990 and became the first oppositional president of Bulgaria in the People's Republic. On 15 November 1990 after the elections the Bulgarian People's Republic was officially renamed to the Republic of Bulgaria. On 5 April 1991 with the new
3070:
2754:
took place in Sofia, attracting 20,000 people from 138 countries. The main holiday of the country was the Day of the People's Uprising of 9 September (Ден на народното въстание на 9 септември), celebrations of which were modeled on Soviet celebrations on
1736:
religious organisations were restrained or banned. Both Protestant and Catholic preachers were frequently accused by Communist prosecutors of having ties to Western intelligence agencies, particularly those of the United States and United Kingdom. The
221:
2581:
in the 1970s and the 1980s. Surplus agricultural production could be sold freely, prices were lowered even more, and new equipment for light industrial production was imported. Bulgaria became the first Communist country to purchase a license from
2529:
Bulgarian agricultural productivity increased rapidly after collectivisation. Large-scale mechanisation resulted in an immense growth in labour productivity. Government subsidies covered the large losses from the artificially low consumer prices.
145:
2152:
In 1946, the military rapidly adopted a Soviet military doctrine and organization. The country received large amounts of Soviet weaponry, and eventually established a domestic military vehicle production capability. By the year 1988, the
224:
225:
219:
206:
222:
211:
207:
2026:, Todor's daughter, who became a source of strong disapproval and annoyance to the Communist Party due to her unorthodox lifestyle that included the practicing of Eastern religions. She died in 1981, approaching her 39th birthday.
1867:
In 1971, the new "Zhivkovskata" Constitution added so-called "Article 1", which grants the PA as the sole ruling a "leading force of society and the state". Zhivkov was promoted to Head of State (Chairman of the State Council) and
216:
214:
1834:
In 1947, Bulgaria and Yugoslavia signed agreements whereby Pirin Macedonia became part of federal Yugoslavia, which proceeded to unify Pirin Macedonia with Vardar Macedonia and abolished visa regimes and removed customs services.
223:
218:
212:
210:
209:
220:
217:
208:
215:
213:
226:
1649:
also remain elusive. According to official sources, 2,730 people have been sentenced to death, but unofficial estimates suggested that as many as 20,000 people were reported killed under the regime between 1944 and 1989.
2609:
and Italy. In order to combat the low quality of many goods, a comprehensive State standard system was introduced in 1970, which included strict quality requirements for all sorts of products, machines and buildings.
6726:
3074:
3684:
4393:
4490:
1714:
2637:
Along with the improvements in agriculture and the growth of productivity, the GDP per capita grew from $ 1.864 to $ 10.800 in 1989, peaking in 1984, when the GDP per capita was about $ 11.100.
1645:
people were killed in Bulgaria as part of agricultural collectivisation and political repression, although documentation is insufficient for a definitive judgement. Figures for fatalities in
5116:
6358:
1827:
In December 1946, he conducted a census in Pirin. State authorities instructed the local population in the Pirin region to mark administrative records such as "Macedonian", including
6978:
6363:
4858:
2546:
Bulgaria was involved in computer construction, which earned it the nickname "Silicon Valley of the Eastern Bloc". Bulgarian engineers developed the first Bulgarian computer, the
4639:
1658:
1285:
7003:
2605:
and various African countries were also large-scale importers of Bulgarian goods. The country enjoyed good trade relations with various non-Communist countries, most notably
3410:
4386:
428:
5935:
2215:
1540:
1362:
2522:
began, Bulgaria was a primarily agrarian state, with some 80% of its population located in rural areas. Production facilities of all sectors were rapidly nationalised.
6824:
4098:
6909:
6716:
3217:
benefited from the changes in 1989. And asked whether the state was run for the benefit of all people, 16 percent of Bulgarians agreed, down from 55 percent in 1991.
5154:
2059:
1987:
1691:
1446:
6552:
1815:
Bulgaria adopted the Communist policy of closer rapprochement with Yugoslavia. Dimitrov then launched the initiative of a Balkan Federation that would range from
1225:
78:
72:
4379:
2053:
This move gained a short respite for the Communist Party and prevented revolutionary change. Mladenov promised to open up the regime, stating that he supported
1272:
3692:
1741:
continued functioning but never regained the influence it held under the monarchy; many high roles within the church were assumed by communist functionaries.
6601:
6165:
4482:
1752:
was prime minister. This broke down a year later, when Kolarov died and Chervenkov added prime minister to his titles. Chervenkov started a process of rapid
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
7023:
6814:
6494:
5858:
5031:
1855:
and make it look like the work of Turks. The declassified documents state that "An intervention" in the religious entity would have "significantly damage
2776:
5559:
6973:
6746:
6481:
4887:
4692:
4424:
3863:
3071:"COMMUNIST BULGARIA'S INTELLIGENCE PLOTTED GREECE – TURKEY CONFLICT BY SETTING ON FIRE ECUMENICAL PATRIARCHATE OF CONSTANTINOPLE, SECRET FILES REVEAL"
2764:
1852:
1646:
3096:
2956:
7018:
6884:
6849:
6798:
6583:
5747:
4730:
4634:
4459:
4327:
4146:
3809:
3505:
2751:
1470:
3230:
1771:
rather than accelerating industrialization. Chervenkov stayed on as prime minister until April 1956, when he was finally dismissed and replaced by
6231:
1904:
1861:
1804:
The government used force, threats and intimidation, branding opponents of the policy as fascists and chauvinists. Some were resettled as far as
1610:. The Communists deliberately took a minor role in the new government at first, though an all-Communist regency council was set up for the young
1199:
3436:
6872:
6506:
6399:
6236:
5242:
5179:
4834:
4586:
4524:
3658:
3631:
2262:
6844:
5955:
5767:
5742:
5644:
5589:
4913:
4800:
4105:
2966:
2940:
2913:
2886:
2839:
2031:
1969:
1666:
1454:
5797:
4179:
3315:
3298:
3281:
2234:
1847:
According to declassified documents, Bulgaria planned on fomenting a crisis between Turkey and Greece in 1971. The operation was codenamed "
6243:
5807:
4772:
3966:
274:
236:
6721:
6696:
5174:
3167:
1558:
1366:
1334:
1143:
867:
1606:, but formally renounced all claims to Greek and Yugoslav territory. 150,000 Bulgarians settled during the occupation were expelled from
7008:
4661:
4529:
2063:
1567:
1370:
548:
205:
5812:
4649:
3137:
2241:
1779:
in 1955, censorship was relaxed somewhat and the victims of the Kostovite trials, including Kostov himself, began to be rehabilitated.
1159:
6889:
6578:
6516:
5639:
4893:
4174:
1673:
5711:
1133:
7013:
6864:
6691:
6511:
6434:
5086:
5071:
4898:
3787:
3668:
3641:
2281:
1529:
1265:
6671:
6596:
6476:
5863:
5833:
204:
56:
6993:
6562:
6158:
6132:
5817:
5091:
4883:
4764:
2248:
1552:
3715:
3605:
2161:) numbered 152,000 men, serving in four different branches – Land Forces, Navy, Air and Air Defense Forces, and Missile Forces.
6756:
6040:
5970:
5721:
5604:
5599:
5205:
5024:
4971:
4854:
4705:
4644:
4470:
4434:
4086:
3971:
1602:, which included the Social Democrats and the Agrarians. Under the terms of the peace settlement, Bulgaria was allowed to keep
1478:
1425:, who had served as head of the party since 1954, was removed from office in a BCP congress. In 1990, under the leadership of
1414:". The country's relatively high productivity levels and high scores on social development rankings made it a model for other
6988:
6676:
5169:
3929:
2858:
2219:
1110:
1046:
506:
6778:
6628:
6461:
6389:
4715:
4444:
3579:
2230:
1690:, the number-three man in the party, became president. Over the next year, the Communists consolidated their hold on power.
1578:
and its administration, after which a new government assumed power led by the Fatherland Front, which itself was led by the
2022:
By the 1980s, the conservatives controlled the government. Some social and cultural liberalization and progress was led by
1665:
returned to Bulgaria after 22 years in exile. He made a truculent speech that rejected cooperation with opposition groups.
1380:
The BCP modeled its policies after those of the Soviet Union, transforming the country over the course of a decade from an
6788:
6686:
6466:
6050:
5843:
5649:
5634:
4976:
4725:
4454:
4047:
3856:
1757:
1466:
1350:
818:
5915:
7028:
6832:
6531:
6521:
6290:
5960:
5925:
5873:
5686:
4961:
4825:
4815:
4654:
4371:
4203:
4093:
4011:
2743:
2034:
caused a significant drop in agricultural production in the southern regions due to the loss of around 300,000 workers.
1474:
1258:
1237:
1220:
1183:
1105:
981:
908:
808:
800:
1856:
6877:
6557:
6151:
5940:
5853:
5706:
5579:
4946:
4317:
4074:
3976:
3141:
2788:
1721:
1521:
1175:
6929:
6783:
4720:
4449:
1461:. Geographically, the People's Republic of Bulgaria had the same borders as present-day Bulgaria and it bordered the
1054:
6643:
6526:
6325:
6005:
5659:
5654:
5017:
4579:
4115:
3996:
3384:
3013:
2655:
2154:
2147:
1911:
1215:
1097:
794:
770:
2742:
literary and cultural flowering in the Soviet Union created expectations that the process would continue, but the
2208:
6998:
6894:
6766:
6020:
3961:
2760:
2565:
In the 1960s, Zhivkov introduced reforms that had a positive effect on the country's economy. He put emphasis on
2511:
2124:
1974:
1738:
1579:
1430:
1330:
1028:
341:
17:
6837:
6761:
6394:
6295:
6035:
5985:
5624:
5614:
5383:
5144:
4275:
4240:
4057:
4037:
3914:
3849:
3341:
2878:
2831:
2598:
1710:
1629:
1499:
1487:
1020:
701:
659:
5481:
5305:
3803:
2812:
2255:
1839:
declared that the population in Pirin Macedonia was part of Bulgaria that was forced by the Communist Party.
1520:
in April, Bulgaria came to occupy large parts of those countries. In 1942, the anti-Axis resistance movement
6701:
6471:
6206:
6086:
6025:
5965:
5868:
5792:
5752:
5619:
5609:
5388:
5237:
5149:
4941:
4867:
4820:
4169:
4141:
4062:
3904:
3606:"9 September, People's Republic of Bulgaria – Department of Literature, Area Studies and European Languages"
1614:. The Soviet representatives held the real power. A Communist-controlled People's Militia was set up, which
1012:
736:
6919:
6914:
6854:
6305:
6248:
6194:
6189:
5990:
5802:
5373:
5220:
4908:
4810:
4265:
4081:
4052:
3899:
2756:
2578:
1517:
1125:
973:
4676:
3813:
3509:
1915:
6983:
6429:
6300:
6091:
6045:
5995:
5787:
5782:
5726:
5315:
5081:
4991:
4903:
4862:
4572:
4414:
4230:
4220:
4189:
4110:
4042:
3981:
3939:
2768:
1706:
1611:
776:
674:
5310:
3561:
3536:
3313:
3296:
3279:
3255:
1442:
397:
373:
3198:
2652:
hit the country. The crisis along with some structural problems, reduced the growth during the 1980s.
6948:
6924:
6681:
6591:
6414:
6342:
6310:
6260:
6255:
6000:
5878:
5501:
5496:
5456:
5325:
5270:
4839:
4307:
4247:
4156:
4025:
3175:
2675:
chose Bulgaria to site their factories to make automobiles for sale in the Eastern Bloc partnership.
2135:
2112:
1997:
1907:, as confirmed by KGB documents revealing that they had jointly planned the operation with Bulgaria.
1682:
1458:
1438:
1067:
986:
786:
631:
418:
361:
6711:
6419:
6270:
6223:
6211:
5945:
5920:
5716:
5701:
5431:
5300:
5247:
5040:
4956:
4935:
4929:
4346:
4257:
4184:
4129:
3919:
3881:
3411:"Shaping Europe's digital future: Bulgaria as a computing hub building on its strong ICT tradition"
3008:
2649:
2076:
2012:
1933:
1505:
1415:
1151:
1117:
1072:
954:
946:
917:
616:
118:
6706:
6285:
6275:
5888:
5777:
5772:
5762:
5757:
4966:
4849:
4302:
4270:
4225:
4151:
3894:
3203:
3101:
2602:
2054:
1575:
1450:
1314:
1302:
1036:
994:
965:
415:
309:
5280:
3804:
The Cold War International History Project's Document Collection on Bulgaria During the Cold War
1717:
merged with the Communists, while the Agrarian Union became a loyal partner of the Communists.
6859:
6613:
6501:
6379:
6280:
6066:
5696:
5584:
5541:
5536:
5486:
5421:
5290:
5275:
5056:
4951:
4355:
4322:
4312:
4292:
4280:
4215:
4001:
3783:
3723:
3664:
3637:
3335:
2962:
2936:
2909:
2882:
2835:
2551:
2023:
2006:
1767:
1753:
1713:
as a model. By 1948, the remaining opposition parties were either realigned or dissolved; the
2930:
2872:
6404:
6015:
5883:
5516:
5368:
5225:
5106:
4629:
4297:
3951:
3909:
3889:
3749:
3355:
3145:
3022:
2861:. Country report. "Crimes of the Communist Regimes" Conference. 24–26 February 2010, Prague.
2614:
2523:
2519:
2107:
of 18, ranking among the countries with the lowest levels of income inequality in the world.
2104:
2080:
the shift to a market economy and 54 percent approved of the shift to multiparty democracy.
1876:
1820:
1776:
1745:
1603:
1434:
1426:
1381:
1081:
1062:
1004:
938:
495:
459:
62:
6446:
6081:
6071:
5930:
5838:
5159:
5134:
5111:
4844:
4805:
4666:
4360:
4069:
2793:
2772:
2120:
2116:
1796:
1676:, which resulted in 95.6 percent voting in favour of a republic, and Simeon was sent into
1662:
1509:
1391:
1384:
1338:
1326:
1248:
567:
447:
403:
400:
379:
376:
321:
316:
5426:
3385:"How communist Bulgaria became a leader in tech and sci-fi – Victor Petrov | Aeon Essays"
1598:
After taking power, the Fatherland Front formed a coalition led by former Prime Minister
2982:
1918:
in Afghanistan fighting the jihadist guerrillas from 1982 until its withdrawal in 1989.
1697:
The Agrarians refused to co-operate with the authorities, and in June 1947 their leader
6819:
6384:
6106:
6010:
5526:
5506:
5285:
5066:
4986:
4981:
4285:
2729:
2640:
2619:
2566:
2093:
2047:
1869:
1733:
1702:
1641:
1607:
1599:
1407:
1399:
1388:
579:
483:
155:
3168:"UK Home Office Immigration and Nationality Directorate Country Assessment – Bulgaria"
2115:
lasting the longest. According to article 1, "The People's Republic of Bulgaria is a
1421:
In 1989, after a few years of liberal influence, political reforms were initiated and
6967:
6899:
6653:
6409:
6320:
6199:
6111:
6101:
6096:
5980:
5848:
5531:
5511:
5491:
5471:
5446:
5403:
5345:
5335:
5164:
4996:
4830:
4671:
4161:
3319:
3302:
3285:
2725:
2679:
2555:
2539:
1888:
1761:
1749:
1698:
1687:
1654:
1482:
1422:
1403:
1395:
833:
759:
537:
525:
471:
412:
394:
370:
336:
331:
95:
5594:
6793:
6773:
6315:
5975:
5521:
5476:
5210:
5101:
5076:
4710:
4607:
4595:
4543:
4486:
4439:
3461:
3059:
Stalin to Bulgarian Delegation (G. Dimitrov, V. Korarov, T. Kostov) on 7 June 1946.
2699:
2627:
2606:
2594:
2128:
1880:
1809:
1633:
1619:
1411:
1342:
386:
3685:"Summer Expedition to Communist Monuments of Bulgaria, Sofia, Bulgaria 2017/2018"
3437:"How these communist-era Apple II clones helped shape central Europe's IT sector"
3026:
2903:
2825:
2648:
From the mid-1950s until the end of the 1970s the growth was constant, until the
1289:
1961 USSR stamp marking the 15th anniversary of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
203:
144:
6633:
6618:
6265:
6030:
5574:
5461:
5436:
5378:
5340:
5330:
5200:
4759:
4548:
4006:
3171:
3058:
2695:
2570:
2197:
2003:
1965:
1772:
1513:
1374:
1358:
1167:
250:
178:
2046:
leadership reacted by deposing Zhivkov and replacing him with foreign minister
1694:
gave the Communists a majority. A month later, Dimitrov became prime minister.
6076:
5950:
5564:
5350:
5295:
5265:
5195:
4235:
2706:
2687:
2631:
2099:
1729:
1701:
was arrested, despite strong international protests. The new Agrarian leader,
1637:
1615:
1590:
1525:
1490:
all the symbols of the Bulgarian People's Republic were officially dissolved.
1481:) to the west and Greece and Turkey to the south. The first elected president
354:
3727:
2771:
in 681. There were 23,000 events connected with the anniversary, including a
1744:
Dimitrov died in 1949 and for a time Bulgaria adopted collective leadership.
1636:, and hundreds of other officials of the kingdom were arrested on charges of
289:
276:
6174:
6116:
5910:
5629:
5569:
5451:
5061:
4749:
4612:
4403:
3828:
2721:
2683:
2583:
2559:
2534:
2169:
1961:
1805:
1462:
383:
2613:
The PRB had an average GDP per capita for an Eastern Bloc country. Average
2759:. The celebrarions saw the Bulgarian Politbureau greeting the masses from
2694:. In the end around 6500 cars were produced. The Bulgarian version of the
2037:
1887:
In 1978, Bulgaria attracted international attention when dissident writer
1709:". The constitution was drafted with the help of Soviet jurists using the
1661:
had little interest in Bulgaria. In November 1945, Communist Party leader
1653:
These revolutionary attacks strengthened when it became apparent that the
1594:
Georgi Dimitrov, leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party from 1946 to 1949
6904:
6335:
5466:
5441:
5398:
5232:
5215:
5139:
3872:
2857:
Hanna Arendt Centre in Sofia, with Dinyu Sharlanov and Venelin I. Ganev.
2714:
2710:
2068:
1951:
1896:
1562:
1346:
1322:
928:
880:
828:
603:
421:
3630:
McLean, George F.; Armosino, Antonio Gallo; Magliola, Robert R. (2003).
3506:"Bulgarian Trade with Developed Non-Communist Countries (Archived copy)"
6648:
6143:
5393:
4795:
4754:
4553:
3956:
2691:
2668:
2574:
2515:
2222: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1354:
349:
254:
5009:
3097:"TROOPS OF 5 SOVIET ALLIES REPORTED FIGHTING GUERILLAS IN AFGHANISTAN"
2763:. However, in this case, there were no military parades. The yearlong
1851:" and the plan was that Bulgarian secret agents would set fire in the
6424:
6216:
5320:
2181:
1892:
1828:
1788:
1725:
1626:
1089:
3841:
2720:
In 1968, a contract was signed between the Bulgarian government and
2172:
systems, over 500 combat aircraft, 33 combat vessels, as well as 67
2088:
3231:"European Public Opinion Three Decades After the Fall of Communism"
6638:
6608:
3986:
3356:"Agricultural policies in Bulgaria in post Second World War years"
2654:
2639:
2623:
2177:
2098:
2087:
2036:
1900:
1816:
1677:
1589:
1543:(armed guerrilla fighters) at any one time in Bulgaria is 18,000.
1533:
1284:
268:
3714:
Howe, Marvine; Times, Special to the New York (8 November 1981).
2750:
by Khrushchev's 1956 speech against Stalinism. In July 1968, the
1914:
sided with the Soviet Union and the Afghan communists during the
6623:
6547:
6489:
3991:
2672:
2173:
2165:
2119:, headed by the working people of the village and the city. The
1680:. The Communists openly took power, and Bulgaria was declared a
6147:
5013:
4568:
4564:
4375:
3845:
3832:
2072:
and removed the Communist state emblem from the national flag.
1398:, the party's hardliners lost influence and a period of social
5096:
3009:"Conflict and necessity: British–Bulgarian relations, 1944–56"
2874:
Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century
2191:
1353:
rather than an independent country. Bulgaria was also part of
2977:
2975:
2554:. Bulgaria is currently the only Balkan Country to operate a
3487:
2958:История на комунизма в България: Комунизирането на България
2932:
Voices from the Gulag: Life and Death in Communist Bulgaria
2905:
Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1900
2767:
took place in 1981 to commemorate the establishment of the
1895:
street by a stranger who rammed his leg with the tip of an
5117:
Anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe
3810:"Bulgarian Trade with Developed Non-Communist Countries"
1337:. Bulgaria was closely allied and one of the most loyal
1669:
resulted in a large majority for the Fatherland Front.
2765:
1300th anniversary celebrations of the Bulgarian State
2732:(from which around 12,000 cars were produced by 1990).
2103:
In the 1970s, the People's Republic of Bulgaria had a
1791:
sent the following order to the Bulgarian delegation:
5691:
4402:
Countries of Eastern and Central Europe during their
3415:
Shaping Europe's digital future – European Commission
2853:
2851:
2682:
operated from 1966 to 1971, making cars based on the
645:
2983:"Bulgaria – Table A. Chronology of Important Events"
2859:
Crimes Committed by the Communist Regime in Bulgaria
2543:
where young people worked on construction projects.
2062:
were held. Finally on 15 November 1990, the seventh
1692:
Elections for a constituent assembly in October 1946
6807:
6739:
6664:
6571:
6540:
6454:
6443:
6372:
6351:
6182:
6125:
6059:
5901:
5826:
5735:
5677:
5668:
5550:
5412:
5359:
5256:
5188:
5125:
5047:
4922:
4876:
4784:
4742:
4685:
4622:
4256:
4202:
4128:
4024:
3938:
3880:
2590:products, while other commodities were in deficit.
1980:
1957:
1947:
1939:
827:
817:
807:
783:
765:
755:
735:
721:
711:
700:
690:
680:
673:
656:
641:
628:
613:
599:
589:
573:
561:
547:
531:
519:
505:
489:
477:
465:
453:
441:
427:
360:
348:
327:
315:
305:
261:
246:
34:
3716:"BULGARIA IS ZEALOUSLY MARKING ITS 1,300 BIRTHDAY"
2813:Human Development Index trends, 1990–2019, p. 347
2111:The constitution was changed two times, with the
1672:In September 1946, the monarchy was abolished by
1363:Bulgarian resistance movement during World War II
18:History of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
1860:Department of the First Main Directorate of the
1764:in the 1930s and agriculture was collectivised.
27:Socialist republic in Eastern Europe (1946–1990)
5155:Predictions of the collapse of the Soviet Union
1988:1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election
1793:
1333:(BCP) together with its coalition partner, the
5936:Removal of Hungary's border fence with Austria
3235:Pew Research Center's Global Attitudes Project
3199:"Bulgaria Still Stuck in Trauma of Transition"
2403:Percentage of imports of Bulgaria (1945–1948)
2295:Percentage of exports of Bulgaria (1945–1948)
2168:, 2,000 armored vehicles, 2,500 large caliber
6979:States and territories disestablished in 1990
6159:
5025:
4580:
4387:
3857:
2526:finally ended all private economic activity.
1266:
8:
1926:
1808:after they had been resettled from Pirin to
1373:which ended the country's alliance with the
241:The People's Republic of Bulgaria until 1989
1566:September, communist guerrillas launched a
1457:, the name of the state was changed to the
7004:States and territories established in 1946
6804:
6661:
6451:
6166:
6152:
6144:
5674:
5032:
5018:
5010:
4587:
4573:
4565:
4394:
4380:
4372:
4208:
4134:
4030:
3944:
3864:
3850:
3842:
3829:
3127:, 2005, pp.205, Cambridge University Press
2871:Valentino, Benjamin A. (14 January 2013).
2066:voted to change the country's name to the
1925:
1394:. In the mid-1950s and after the death of
1377:and led to the People's Republic in 1946.
1273:
1259:
902:
235:
31:
3462:"Bulgaria: Soviet Silicon Valley Revived"
2709:built around 730 cars, consisting of the
2282:Learn how and when to remove this message
1853:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
1524:was formed from a mixture of Communists,
4731:Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia
3197:Brunwasser, Matthew (11 November 2009).
2752:9th World Festival of Youth and Students
2401:
2293:
1984:End of the Communist regime in Bulgaria
1518:German invasion of Yugoslavia and Greece
1118:Establishment of the Bulgarian Exarchate
686:110,994 km (42,855 sq mi)
5560:Beijing Students' Autonomous Federation
2805:
1449:, which was the first openly contested
916:
905:
782:
764:
699:
689:
672:
304:
5243:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
5180:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
4835:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2060:first multi-party elections since 1939
1315:[nɐˈrɔdnɐrɛˈpublikɐbɐɫˈɡarijɐ]
5590:Initiative for Peace and Human Rights
4801:1949 East German State Railway strike
4773:World Federation of Democratic Youth
3750:"Communist era monuments of Bulgaria"
3329:
3327:
2032:1989 expulsion of Turks from Bulgaria
1795:Cultural autonomy must be granted to
1313:
720:
710:
706:
679:
655:
640:
627:
612:
608:
572:
560:
556:
546:
530:
518:
514:
504:
488:
476:
464:
452:
440:
436:
426:
7:
4672:Soviet response to the Marshall Plan
3580:"わたくし斎藤さんがAGA治療にオススメするプロペシア時々ミノキシジル"
3229:Mitchell, Travis (15 October 2019).
2935:. Penn State Press. pp. 38–42.
2929:Todorov, Tzvetan (1 November 2010).
2220:adding citations to reliable sources
1903:poisoning. He was the victim of the
1899:. Markov died shortly afterwards of
1512:, and officially became a member of
2746:of fall 1956 ended the experiment.
2593:The other main trade partners were
2092:Pre-fabricated apartment blocks in
1445:. Following the BSP victory in the
7024:1990 disestablishments in Bulgaria
4894:Sovietization of the Baltic states
3812:. 26 February 2012. Archived from
3007:Paraskevov, Vasil (7 April 2011).
2134:The PRB functioned as a one-party
1943:3 November 1989 – 15 November 1990
1429:, the BCP changed its name to the
1349:, sometimes being called the 16th
25:
5087:Eastern Bloc media and propaganda
5072:Criticism of communist party rule
4765:World Federation of Trade Unions
3657:Crampton, R. J. (February 2007).
3048:Bulgaria, the early communist era
1812:for unsuccessful Macedonization.
1783:Macedonization in Pirin Macedonia
1335:Bulgarian Agrarian People's Union
6133:Human rights in the Soviet Union
5092:Emigration from the Eastern Bloc
4982:January 1991 events in Lithuania
4640:Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
4469:
4413:
2644:GDP per capita from 1945 to 1989
2196:
2127:." The BCP created an extensive
1667:Elections held a few weeks later
1329:from 1946 to 1990, ruled by the
1319:Narodna republika Bŭlgariya, NRB
1307:Народна република България (НРБ)
1242:
927:
885:
860:
201:
142:
71:
55:
7019:1946 establishments in Bulgaria
6041:Dissolution of the Soviet Union
5971:Fall of the inner German border
4706:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3256:"Bulgaria – Military Personnel"
2698:was also made under the marque
2518:states. In the mid-1940s, when
2231:"People's Republic of Bulgaria"
2207:needs additional citations for
2123:in society and politics is the
1539:The estimate for the number of
6672:Azerbaijan People's Government
6031:Dissolution of the Warsaw Pact
5170:Terrorism and the Soviet Union
3633:Hermeneutics and Inculturation
3174:. 1 March 1999. Archived from
2131:on each organizational level.
1586:Early years and Chervenkov era
1160:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising
170:Bŭlgariyo mila, zemya na geroi
1:
6974:People's Republic of Bulgaria
6051:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
5650:Inter-regional Deputies Group
5635:National League for Democracy
4987:January 1991 events in Latvia
4977:Dissolution of Czechoslovakia
4726:Socialist Republic of Romania
4701:People's Republic of Bulgaria
4693:People's Republic of Albania
4662:1948 Czechoslovak coup d'état
3125:A Concise History of Bulgaria
2075:A 2009 poll conducted by the
1994:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1927:Fall of communism in Bulgaria
1775:. With the official start of
1402:and stability followed under
1371:Bulgarian coup d'état of 1944
1295:People's Republic of Bulgaria
958:
163:Българийо мила, земя на герои
156:Dear Bulgaria, Land of Heroes
36:People's Republic of Bulgaria
5961:Alexanderplatz demonstration
5926:Polish Round Table Agreement
5600:People's Movement of Ukraine
4972:Collapse of the Soviet Union
4962:Fall of communism in Albania
3340:. Cambridge. Massachusetts:
3027:10.1080/14682745.2010.504206
2514:, similar to those in other
2184:artillery rocket launchers.
2077:Pew Global Attitudes Project
1922:End of the People's Republic
1748:led the Communist Party and
646:End of the People's Republic
6712:Kurdish Republic of Mahabad
6006:January Events in Lithuania
5941:Hungarian Round Table Talks
5580:Democratic Party of Albania
4947:End of communism in Hungary
4716:Hungarian People's Republic
3409:Anonymous (11 April 2018).
3142:Central Intelligence Agency
2902:Rummel, Rudolph J. (1998).
2789:Bulgarian cosmonaut program
1739:Orthodox Church of Bulgaria
1418:' administrative policies.
1357:as well as a member of the
1321:) was the official name of
7045:
7009:Former socialist republics
5660:Hungarian Democratic Forum
5655:Alliance of Free Democrats
5645:Union of Democratic Forces
4711:German Democratic Republic
3334:Wolff, Robert Lee (1967).
3172:United Kingdom Home Office
2601:, while countries such as
2145:
1879:in 1975, which guaranteed
1553:1944 Bulgarian coup d'état
1550:
1497:
40:Народна република България
6946:
6021:1991 protests in Belgrade
4899:Information dissemination
4826:1956 Hungarian Revolution
4816:1953 East German uprising
4602:
4539:
4520:
4478:
4467:
4420:
4411:
4340:
4211:
4137:
4033:
3947:
3839:
3834:Links to related articles
3138:"1990 CIA World Factbook"
3046:Encyclopædia Britannica,
2761:Georgi Dimitrov Mausoleum
2630:and 40 out of 100 had an
2512:centrally planned economy
2125:Bulgarian Communist Party
1996:and establishment of the
1975:Bulgarian Communist Party
1931:
1580:Bulgarian Communist Party
1431:Bulgarian Socialist Party
1331:Bulgarian Communist Party
1306:
839:
731:
707:
669:
609:
595:State Council (1971–1990)
585:
563:• 1946–1949 (first)
557:
543:
521:• 1946–1947 (first)
515:
501:
437:
234:
133:Republiko nasha, zdravey!
89:
51:
46:
7014:20th century in Bulgaria
6011:January Events in Latvia
6001:Reunification of Germany
5986:1990s post-Soviet aliyah
5916:1987–1989 Tibetan unrest
5640:National Salvation Front
5625:Belarusian Popular Front
5615:Popular Front of Estonia
5384:Polish underground press
5145:List of socialist states
4884:Emigration and defection
4721:Polish People's Republic
3778:Maddison, Angus (2006).
3342:Harvard University Press
2879:Cornell University Press
2832:Indiana University Press
2827:Who are the Macedonians?
2690:. The factories were in
2180:launchers and dozens of
2011:Gradual transition to a
1921:
1905:Bulgarian secret service
1758:Soviet industrialisation
1711:1936 Soviet Constitution
1632:, former Prime Minister
1500:Bulgaria in World War II
1488:Constitution of Bulgaria
126:Републико наша, здравей!
6994:Soviet satellite states
6722:North Korea (1947–1948)
6717:North Korea (1946–1947)
6087:Economic liberalization
6026:1991 Belarusian strikes
5966:Fall of the Berlin Wall
5620:Public Against Violence
5610:Popular Front of Latvia
5389:Political demonstration
5238:Chinese economic reform
5150:People Power Revolution
4942:Fall of the Berlin Wall
4868:1981 protests in Kosovo
4806:Rebellion of Cazin 1950
3905:Second Bulgarian Empire
3689:www.academiccourses.com
3363:Mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de
3337:The Balkans in our Time
2164:The BPA operated 3,000
2159:Българска народна армия
2155:Bulgarian People's Army
2148:Bulgarian People's Army
2084:Government and politics
2064:Grand National Assembly
1912:Bulgarian People's Army
1872:became prime minister.
1622:non-Communist parties.
1013:Second Bulgarian Empire
306:Official languages
6444:Current and historical
5221:New political thinking
4175:Science and technology
3900:First Bulgarian Empire
2908:. LIT Verlag Münster.
2824:Poulton, Hugh (2000).
2775:and the creation of a
2757:October Revolution Day
2659:
2645:
2626:, 96 out of 100 had a
2622:, 95 out of 100 had a
2579:Information Technology
2176:missile launchers, 24
2108:
2096:
2042:
1802:
1595:
1574:ended the rule of the
1369:administration in the
1290:
1226:Struggle for Macedonia
1055:Fragmentation and fall
1047:Recovery and expansion
974:First Bulgarian Empire
6989:Communism in Bulgaria
6092:Post-Soviet conflicts
6046:Tajikistani Civil War
5996:Revolution on Granite
5956:Monday Demonstrations
5482:Sanjaasürengiin Zorig
5316:Mengistu Haile Mariam
5082:Eastern Bloc politics
4992:Breakup of Yugoslavia
3748:vilis (7 July 2016).
2769:First Bulgarian State
2658:
2643:
2102:
2091:
2050:on 10 November 1989.
2040:
1964:movements (primarily
1707:Dimitrov Constitution
1593:
1504:On 1 March 1941, the
1288:
1144:Third Bulgarian State
692:• Water (%)
6949:History of socialism
5502:Vytautas Landsbergis
5497:Viacheslav Chornovil
5326:Denis Sassou Nguesso
4840:1970 Polish protests
4821:1956 Poznań protests
4686:Soviet-allied states
4328:World Heritage Sites
4087:Chief of the Defence
3488:"Coca-Cola България"
3435:Fiscutean, Andrada.
3318:12 December 2012 at
3301:13 December 2012 at
3284:13 December 2012 at
3178:on 15 September 2012
2744:Hungarian revolution
2216:improve this article
2113:Zhivkov Constitution
2069:Republic of Bulgaria
2002:Implementation of a
1998:Republic of Bulgaria
1875:Bulgaria signed the
1625:On 1 February 1945,
1459:Republic of Bulgaria
1439:democratic socialism
881:Republic of Bulgaria
785:• Summer (
632:Zhivkov Constitution
7029:Totalitarian states
6885:Estonia (1918–1919)
6779:Hungary (1949–1989)
5946:Pan-European Picnic
5921:1988 Polish strikes
5301:Wojciech Jaruzelski
5041:Revolutions of 1989
4957:Romanian revolution
4930:Revolutions of 1989
4811:1953 Plzeň uprising
4147:Economic statistics
3930:Bulgaria since 1990
3816:on 26 February 2012
3782:. OECD Publishing.
3562:"Intellectual life"
3512:on 26 February 2012
3468:. Sofia News Agency
2881:. pp. 91–151.
2705:From 1967 to 1971,
2663:Automotive industry
2650:1970s energy crisis
2419:1948 (Jan. to May)
2404:
2311:1948 (Jan. to May)
2296:
2013:free market economy
1934:Revolutions of 1989
1928:
1647:forced labour camps
1506:Kingdom of Bulgaria
1416:socialist countries
1367:Tsardom of Bulgaria
1249:Bulgaria portal
1152:Serbo-Bulgarian War
868:Tsardom of Bulgaria
575:• 1990 (last)
533:• 1990 (last)
344:(majority dominant)
342:Bulgarian Orthodoxy
286: /
119:Our Republic, Hail!
6850:Byelorussia (1919)
5306:Slobodan Milošević
5175:Vatican Opposition
4967:Singing Revolution
4850:June 1976 protests
4635:Soviet occupations
3895:Old Great Bulgaria
3720:The New York Times
3537:"Living Standards"
3204:The New York Times
3105:. 20 December 1982
3102:The New York Times
2777:monument in Shumen
2660:
2646:
2510:The PRB adopted a
2402:
2294:
2109:
2097:
2043:
1891:was accosted on a
1756:modeled after the
1720:During 1948–1949,
1596:
1576:Bulgarian monarchy
1557:In 1944, with the
1433:(BSP) and adopted
1327:socialist republic
1291:
1037:Darman and Kudelin
1005:Byzantine Bulgaria
995:Cometopuli dynasty
969:7th cent., 632–668
966:Old Great Bulgaria
617:Monarchy abolished
549:Head of government
404:socialist republic
380:socialist republic
6961:
6960:
6955:
6954:
6942:
6941:
6938:
6937:
6735:
6734:
6477:Congo-Brazzaville
6373:Regional variants
6141:
6140:
6067:Colour revolution
5897:
5896:
5864:Congo-Brazzaville
5585:Democratic Russia
5542:Pope John Paul II
5537:George H. W. Bush
5487:Vladimir Bukovsky
5276:Mikhail Gorbachev
5271:Nicolae Ceaușescu
5057:Era of Stagnation
5007:
5006:
4952:Velvet Revolution
4914:Telephone tapping
4888:list of defectors
4677:Tito–Stalin split
4562:
4561:
4369:
4368:
4336:
4335:
4198:
4197:
4124:
4123:
4106:Political parties
4094:National Assembly
4048:Foreign relations
4020:
4019:
4002:Rhodope Mountains
3925:People's Republic
3780:The world economy
3695:on 5 October 2017
2967:978-954-28-0543-4
2942:978-0-271-03883-4
2915:978-3-8258-4010-5
2888:978-0-8014-6717-2
2841:978-0-253-21359-4
2618:households had a
2552:Pravetz computers
2550:, as well as the
2508:
2507:
2400:
2399:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2266:
2136:people's republic
2024:Lyudmila Zhivkova
2020:
2019:
2007:liberal democracy
1916:Soviet–Afghan War
1754:industrialization
1683:People's Republic
1392:socialist society
1283:
1282:
1021:Second Golden Age
901:
900:
897:
896:
893:
892:
873:
872:
660:1991 Constitution
623:15 September 1946
593:National Assembly
479:• 1989–1990
467:• 1954–1989
455:• 1949–1954
443:• 1946–1949
429:General Secretary
290:42.683°N 23.317°E
227:
199:(transliteration)
175:(transliteration)
149:
138:(transliteration)
115:(transliteration)
16:(Redirected from
7036:
6999:Communist states
6805:
6662:
6452:
6447:socialist states
6326:African-American
6168:
6161:
6154:
6145:
6016:Transnistria War
5675:
5517:Aung San Suu Kyi
5432:Alexander Dubček
5369:Civil resistance
5226:Sinatra Doctrine
5206:Demokratizatsiya
5107:Shortage economy
5034:
5027:
5020:
5011:
4796:Goryani Movement
4776:
4768:
4734:
4696:
4630:Yalta Conference
4589:
4582:
4575:
4566:
4473:
4417:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4373:
4349:
4209:
4165:
4135:
4031:
3967:Cities and towns
3957:Balkan Peninsula
3952:Balkan Mountains
3945:
3890:Odrysian kingdom
3866:
3859:
3852:
3843:
3830:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3793:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3711:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3700:
3691:. Archived from
3681:
3675:
3674:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3547:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3508:. Archived from
3502:
3496:
3495:
3492:www.coca-cola.bg
3484:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3406:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3331:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3213:
3211:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3148:on 27 April 2011
3144:. Archived from
3134:
3128:
3123:Crampton, R.J.,
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3073:. Archived from
3067:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3014:Cold War History
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2987:Country-data.com
2979:
2970:
2955:Шарланов, Диню.
2953:
2947:
2946:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2899:
2893:
2892:
2868:
2862:
2855:
2846:
2845:
2821:
2815:
2810:
2615:purchasing power
2577:, as well as on
2520:collectivisation
2405:
2297:
2287:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2267:
2265:
2224:
2200:
2192:
2105:Gini coefficient
1929:
1877:Helsinki Accords
1777:de-Stalinization
1746:Vulko Chervenkov
1715:Social Democrats
1604:Southern Dobruja
1522:Fatherland Front
1516:. Following the
1443:Marxism–Leninism
1435:social democracy
1427:Aleksandar Lilov
1339:satellite states
1317:
1312:
1308:
1275:
1268:
1261:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1230:
1221:Military history
1216:List of monarchs
1204:
1196:
1188:
1180:
1172:
1164:
1156:
1148:
1138:
1130:
1122:
1102:
1098:National Revival
1094:
1086:
1082:Ottoman Bulgaria
1059:
1051:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1009:
999:
991:
982:Christianization
978:
970:
962:
960:
951:
943:
939:Odrysian kingdom
931:
921:
903:
889:
888:
877:
876:
864:
863:
857:
856:
841:
840:
798:
774:
751:
750:
742:
652:15 November 1990
648:
624:
496:Aleksandar Lilov
460:Vulko Chervenkov
398:Marxist–Leninist
374:Marxist–Leninist
301:
300:
298:
297:
296:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
264:and largest city
239:
229:
228:
198:
189:
183:
174:
166:
160:
151:
150:
137:
129:
123:
114:
106:
100:
75:
59:
41:
32:
21:
7044:
7043:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7035:
7034:
7033:
6964:
6963:
6962:
6957:
6956:
6951:
6934:
6915:Slovakia (1919)
6815:Alsace-Lorraine
6803:
6731:
6660:
6567:
6536:
6445:
6439:
6368:
6347:
6178:
6172:
6142:
6137:
6121:
6082:Democratization
6072:Decommunization
6055:
5991:Helsinki Summit
5931:April 9 tragedy
5903:
5893:
5822:
5731:
5679:
5670:
5664:
5552:
5546:
5414:
5408:
5361:
5355:
5311:Mathieu Kérékou
5258:
5252:
5184:
5160:Reagan Doctrine
5135:Active measures
5127:
5121:
5112:Totalitarianism
5049:
5043:
5038:
5008:
5003:
4918:
4872:
4859:Soviet reaction
4845:Croatian Spring
4789:
4787:
4780:
4774:
4766:
4738:
4732:
4694:
4681:
4667:Berlin Blockade
4618:
4617:
4598:
4593:
4563:
4558:
4535:
4532:
4516:
4513:
4474:
4465:
4462:
4418:
4407:
4400:
4370:
4365:
4352:
4345:
4332:
4318:Public holidays
4252:
4194:
4163:
4120:
4016:
3962:Black Sea coast
3934:
3876:
3870:
3835:
3819:
3817:
3808:
3800:
3790:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3768:
3758:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3713:
3712:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3683:
3682:
3678:
3671:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3614:
3612:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3589:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3573:
3560:
3559:
3555:
3545:
3543:
3535:
3534:
3530:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3471:
3469:
3460:
3459:
3455:
3445:
3443:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3419:
3417:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3393:
3391:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3358:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3333:
3332:
3325:
3312:
3308:
3295:
3291:
3278:
3274:
3264:
3262:
3254:
3253:
3249:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3209:
3207:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3057:
3053:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2991:
2989:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2961:. Сиела, 2009.
2954:
2950:
2943:
2928:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2901:
2900:
2896:
2889:
2870:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2811:
2807:
2802:
2794:Captive Nations
2785:
2773:military parade
2739:
2665:
2441:Eastern Europe
2333:Eastern Europe
2288:
2277:
2271:
2268:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2201:
2190:
2150:
2144:
2117:socialist state
2086:
1973:
1924:
1845:
1797:Pirin Macedonia
1785:
1663:Georgi Dimitrov
1588:
1555:
1549:
1510:Tripartite Pact
1502:
1496:
1453:election since
1385:peasant society
1351:Soviet Republic
1310:
1279:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1228:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1178:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1146:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1057:
1049:
1039:
1031:
1029:Mongol invasion
1023:
1015:
1007:
997:
989:
976:
968:
957:
949:
941:
919:
912:
886:
861:
793:
790:
769:
748:
747:
746:
740:
724:
714:
693:
683:
662:
649:
644:
634:
622:
619:
594:
576:
568:Georgi Dimitrov
564:
534:
522:
492:
480:
468:
456:
448:Georgi Dimitrov
444:
411:
406:
393:
389:
369:
340:
335:
317:Official script
294:
292:
288:
285:
280:
277:
275:
273:
272:
271:
265:
242:
230:
202:
200:
196:
191:
187:
185:
181:
179:Dear Motherland
177:
176:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
153:
152:
143:
140:
139:
135:
131:
127:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
102:
98:
85:
84:
83:
80:
76:
68:
67:
64:
60:
42:
39:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7042:
7040:
7032:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7001:
6996:
6991:
6986:
6981:
6976:
6966:
6965:
6959:
6958:
6953:
6952:
6947:
6944:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6932:
6927:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6895:Hungary (1919)
6892:
6887:
6882:
6881:
6880:
6875:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6835:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6809:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6762:Czech Republic
6757:Czechoslovakia
6754:
6749:
6743:
6741:
6737:
6736:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6697:Inner Mongolia
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6677:East Turkestan
6674:
6668:
6666:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6656:
6646:
6641:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6616:
6611:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6599:
6594:
6586:
6581:
6575:
6573:
6569:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6544:
6542:
6538:
6537:
6535:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6469:
6464:
6458:
6456:
6449:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6376:
6374:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6366:
6361:
6359:United Kingdom
6355:
6353:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6345:
6340:
6339:
6338:
6330:
6329:
6328:
6318:
6316:United Kingdom
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6252:
6251:
6246:
6241:
6240:
6239:
6226:
6221:
6220:
6219:
6209:
6204:
6203:
6202:
6192:
6186:
6184:
6180:
6179:
6173:
6171:
6170:
6163:
6156:
6148:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6135:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6122:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6107:Post-communism
6104:
6099:
6094:
6089:
6084:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6063:
6061:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5907:
5905:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5697:Czechoslovakia
5694:
5689:
5683:
5681:
5680:Eastern Europe
5672:
5666:
5665:
5663:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5527:Isaias Afwerki
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5507:Zianon Pazniak
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5418:
5416:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5286:Erich Honecker
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5262:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5198:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5122:
5120:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5067:Anti-communism
5064:
5059:
5053:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5029:
5022:
5014:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4932:
4926:
4924:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4792:
4790:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4746:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4736:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4682:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4658:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4632:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4619:
4616:
4615:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4577:
4569:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4514:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4435:Czechoslovakia
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4409:
4408:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4376:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4358:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4262:
4260:
4254:
4253:
4251:
4250:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4212:
4206:
4200:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4180:Stock Exchange
4177:
4172:
4167:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4116:Prime Minister
4113:
4108:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3935:
3933:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3910:Ottoman period
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3886:
3884:
3878:
3877:
3875: articles
3871:
3869:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3846:
3840:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3827:
3826:
3806:
3799:
3798:External links
3796:
3795:
3794:
3788:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3740:
3706:
3676:
3669:
3663:. OUP Oxford.
3649:
3642:
3622:
3597:
3571:
3566:Lcweb2.loc.gov
3553:
3541:Lcweb2.loc.gov
3528:
3497:
3479:
3453:
3427:
3401:
3376:
3347:
3344:. p. 343.
3323:
3306:
3289:
3272:
3260:Lcweb2.loc.gov
3247:
3221:
3189:
3159:
3129:
3116:
3088:
3077:on 8 June 2021
3062:
3051:
3039:
3021:(2): 241–268.
2999:
2971:
2948:
2941:
2921:
2914:
2894:
2887:
2863:
2847:
2840:
2816:
2804:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2784:
2781:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:Moskvitch 2141
2728:and later the
2718:
2703:
2664:
2661:
2620:television set
2599:Czechoslovakia
2567:light industry
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2475:United States
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:United States
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2290:
2289:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2146:Main article:
2143:
2140:
2094:Mladost, Sofia
2085:
2082:
2048:Petar Mladenov
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2009:
2000:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1959:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1920:
1870:Stanko Todorov
1844:
1841:
1784:
1781:
1768:Stalin's death
1734:Roman Catholic
1703:Georgi Traykov
1659:United Kingdom
1612:Tsar Simeon II
1608:Western Thrace
1600:Kimon Georgiev
1587:
1584:
1551:Main article:
1548:
1547:Communist coup
1545:
1498:Main article:
1495:
1492:
1469:to the north;
1408:Silicon Valley
1400:liberalization
1389:industrialized
1325:when it was a
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:Transition era
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1165:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:Liberation War
1131:
1126:April Uprising
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1095:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1026:
1010:
1002:
1001:
1000:
992:
984:
971:
963:
952:
944:
942:460 BC – 46 AD
933:
932:
924:
923:
914:
913:
906:
899:
898:
895:
894:
891:
890:
883:
874:
871:
870:
865:
853:
852:
847:
837:
836:
831:
825:
824:
821:
815:
814:
811:
805:
804:
791:
784:
781:
780:
767:
763:
762:
757:
753:
752:
743:
741:(1990 formula)
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
719:
718:
715:
712:
709:
708:
705:
704:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
684:
681:
678:
677:
671:
670:
667:
666:
663:
657:
654:
653:
650:
642:
639:
638:
635:
629:
626:
625:
620:
614:
611:
610:
607:
606:
601:
600:Historical era
597:
596:
591:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:Andrey Lukanov
577:
574:
571:
570:
565:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
551:
545:
544:
541:
540:
535:
532:
529:
528:
523:
520:
517:
516:
513:
512:
509:
503:
502:
499:
498:
493:
490:
487:
486:
484:Petar Mladenov
481:
478:
475:
474:
469:
466:
463:
462:
457:
454:
451:
450:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
431:
425:
424:
364:
358:
357:
352:
346:
345:
329:
325:
324:
319:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
295:42.683; 23.317
266:
263:
259:
258:
248:
244:
243:
240:
232:
231:
192:
154:
141:
117:
96:Maritsa Rushes
94:
87:
86:
77:
70:
69:
61:
54:
53:
52:
49:
48:
44:
43:
38:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7041:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7000:
6997:
6995:
6992:
6990:
6987:
6985:
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6950:
6945:
6931:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6866:
6865:Crimea (1919)
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6848:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6744:
6742:
6738:
6728:
6727:South Vietnam
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6669:
6667:
6663:
6655:
6654:North Vietnam
6652:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6645:
6642:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6622:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6576:
6574:
6570:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6543:
6539:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6487:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6468:
6465:
6463:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6450:
6448:
6442:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6377:
6375:
6371:
6365:
6364:United States
6362:
6360:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6350:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6322:
6321:United States
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6250:
6247:
6245:
6242:
6238:
6235:
6234:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6218:
6215:
6214:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6201:
6200:New Australia
6198:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6187:
6185:
6181:
6176:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6155:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6134:
6131:
6130:
6128:
6124:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6112:Yugoslav Wars
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6102:Neo-Stalinism
6100:
6098:
6097:Neo-Sovietism
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5981:Black January
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5900:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5676:
5673:
5667:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5557:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5532:Ronald Reagan
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5512:Zhelyu Zhelev
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5492:Boris Yeltsin
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:Joachim Gauck
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5404:Strike action
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5346:Todor Zhivkov
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5336:Deng Xiaoping
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5165:Soviet Empire
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:International
5124:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5046:
5042:
5035:
5030:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5015:
5012:
4998:
4997:Yugoslav Wars
4995:
4994:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4860:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:Prague Spring
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4743:Organizations
4741:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4684:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4645:Baltic states
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4621:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4597:
4590:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4570:
4567:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4541:
4538:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4519:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4483:Soviet Russia
4481:
4480:
4477:
4472:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4410:
4405:
4397:
4392:
4390:
4385:
4383:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4287:
4284:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4170:National bank
4168:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4023:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3860:
3855:
3853:
3848:
3847:
3844:
3838:
3831:
3815:
3811:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3789:92-64-02261-9
3785:
3781:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3755:
3751:
3744:
3741:
3729:
3725:
3721:
3717:
3710:
3707:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3670:9780198205142
3666:
3662:
3661:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3643:9781565181847
3639:
3635:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3611:
3610:www.hf.uio.no
3607:
3601:
3598:
3586:(in Japanese)
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3557:
3554:
3542:
3538:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3511:
3507:
3501:
3498:
3493:
3489:
3483:
3480:
3467:
3463:
3457:
3454:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3428:
3416:
3412:
3405:
3402:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3364:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3343:
3339:
3338:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3321:
3320:archive.today
3317:
3314:
3310:
3307:
3304:
3303:archive.today
3300:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3286:archive.today
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3261:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3190:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3163:
3160:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3133:
3130:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3043:
3040:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2949:
2944:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2925:
2922:
2917:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2806:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2731:
2727:
2726:Moskvitch 408
2724:to build the
2723:
2719:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:Bulgarrenault
2678:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2670:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2651:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2556:supercomputer
2553:
2549:
2544:
2541:
2536:
2533:Chervenkov's
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2424:Soviet Union
2423:
2422:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2406:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:Soviet Union
2315:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2283:
2275:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2233: –
2232:
2228:
2227:Find sources:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2210:
2205:This section
2203:
2199:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2121:leading force
2118:
2114:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2041:Todor Zhivkov
2039:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2025:
2014:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1935:
1930:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1889:Georgi Markov
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1871:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:Turkish-Greek
1854:
1850:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1821:Šar Mountains
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1801:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1750:Vasil Kolarov
1747:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1699:Nikola Petkov
1695:
1693:
1689:
1688:Vasil Kolarov
1685:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1655:United States
1651:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1501:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:Zhelyu Zhelev
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1465:to the east;
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1447:1990 election
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1423:Todor Zhivkov
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1404:Todor Zhivkov
1401:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1269:
1264:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1239:
1238:Main category
1236:
1235:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1198:
1193:
1192:Communist era
1190:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1006:
1003:
996:
993:
988:
985:
983:
980:
979:
975:
972:
967:
964:
961:6th–7th cent.
956:
953:
948:
945:
940:
937:
936:
935:
934:
930:
926:
925:
922:
915:
910:
904:
884:
882:
879:
878:
875:
869:
866:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
832:
830:
829:ISO 3166 code
826:
822:
820:
816:
812:
810:
806:
802:
796:
792:
788:
778:
772:
768:
761:
760:Bulgarian lev
758:
754:
744:
738:
734:
730:
726:
716:
703:
695:
685:
676:
668:
664:
661:
651:
647:
636:
633:
621:
618:
605:
602:
598:
592:
588:
584:
581:
578:
569:
566:
552:
550:
542:
539:
538:Zhelyu Zhelev
536:
527:
526:Vasil Kolarov
524:
510:
508:
507:Head of state
500:
497:
494:
485:
482:
473:
472:Todor Zhivkov
470:
461:
458:
449:
446:
432:
430:
423:
420:
419:parliamentary
417:
414:
409:
405:
402:
399:
396:
392:
388:
385:
381:
378:
375:
372:
368:
365:
363:
359:
356:
353:
351:
347:
343:
338:
337:State atheism
333:
332:Secular state
330:
326:
323:
320:
318:
314:
311:
308:
299:
270:
267:
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
238:
233:
195:
180:
171:
157:
134:
120:
111:
110:Shumi Maritsa
97:
92:
88:
82:
74:
66:
58:
50:
45:
33:
30:
19:
6984:Eastern Bloc
6825:Baranya–Baja
6794:Soviet Union
6774:East Germany
6751:
6472:Burkina Faso
6060:Later events
5976:Malta Summit
5808:Turkmenistan
5736:Soviet Union
5722:Soviet Union
5702:East Germany
5522:Meles Zenawi
5477:Sali Berisha
5427:Václav Havel
5374:Human chains
5281:Károly Grósz
5211:Khozraschyot
5102:Nomenklatura
5077:Eastern Bloc
4934:
4700:
4608:Soviet Union
4596:Eastern Bloc
4544:Eastern Bloc
4487:Soviet Union
4440:East Germany
4429:
4276:Coat of arms
4241:Demographics
4082:Armed Forces
4058:Human rights
4038:Constitution
3924:
3915:Principality
3818:. Retrieved
3814:the original
3779:
3757:. Retrieved
3753:
3743:
3731:. Retrieved
3719:
3709:
3697:. Retrieved
3693:the original
3688:
3679:
3659:
3652:
3632:
3625:
3613:. Retrieved
3609:
3600:
3588:. Retrieved
3584:www.fmje.org
3583:
3574:
3565:
3556:
3544:. Retrieved
3540:
3531:
3523:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3500:
3491:
3482:
3470:. Retrieved
3466:Novinite.com
3465:
3456:
3444:. Retrieved
3440:
3430:
3418:. Retrieved
3414:
3404:
3392:. Retrieved
3388:
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3362:
3350:
3336:
3309:
3292:
3275:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:
3250:
3238:. Retrieved
3234:
3224:
3215:
3208:. Retrieved
3202:
3192:
3180:. Retrieved
3176:the original
3162:
3150:. Retrieved
3146:the original
3132:
3124:
3119:
3107:. Retrieved
3100:
3091:
3079:. Retrieved
3075:the original
3065:
3054:
3047:
3042:
3030:. Retrieved
3018:
3012:
3002:
2990:. Retrieved
2986:
2957:
2951:
2931:
2924:
2904:
2897:
2873:
2866:
2826:
2819:
2808:
2748:
2740:
2700:Bulgaralpine
2667:After 1965,
2666:
2647:
2636:
2628:refrigerator
2612:
2607:West Germany
2595:East Germany
2592:
2588:
2564:
2547:
2545:
2532:
2528:
2509:
2278:
2269:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2226:
2214:Please help
2209:verification
2206:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2133:
2129:nomenklatura
2110:
2074:
2067:
2052:
2044:
2028:
2021:
1993:
1958:Participants
1932:Part of the
1909:
1886:
1881:human rights
1874:
1866:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1814:
1810:SR Macedonia
1803:
1794:
1786:
1766:
1743:
1719:
1696:
1681:
1671:
1652:
1634:Bogdan Filov
1630:Prince Kiril
1624:
1597:
1571:
1556:
1538:
1528:, left-wing
1503:
1441:in place of
1420:
1412:Eastern Bloc
1379:
1365:deposed the
1343:Soviet Union
1318:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1191:
1184:World War II
1147:1878–present
850:Succeeded by
849:
844:
819:Calling code
723:• 1989
713:• 1946
682:• Total
665:12 July 1991
491:• 1990
407:
390:
387:dictatorship
366:
197:
193:
188:
182:
173:
169:
165:
159:
136:
132:
128:
122:
113:
109:
105:
99:
90:
79:Coat of arms
29:
6808:Short-lived
6665:Short-lived
6634:South Yemen
6619:North Korea
6579:Afghanistan
6296:New Zealand
6291:Netherlands
6036:August Coup
5889:South Yemen
5834:Afghanistan
5678:Central and
5671:by location
5575:Civic Forum
5462:Feng Congde
5437:Ion Iliescu
5422:Lech Wałęsa
5379:Magnitizdat
5341:Zhao Ziyang
5331:Heng Samrin
5291:Miloš Jakeš
5201:Perestroika
4923:Dissolution
4863:Martial law
4786:Revolts and
4760:Warsaw Pact
4549:Warsaw Pact
4525:Byelorussia
4142:Agriculture
4099:Chairperson
4075:enforcement
4007:Sredna Gora
3972:Earthquakes
3772:Works cited
3516:16 November
3365:. p. 5
3182:14 November
3032:14 February
2696:Alpine A110
2571:agriculture
2560:Blue Gene/P
2504:16,968,786
2501:21,415,418
2498:17,514,000
2396:12,127,909
2393:24,532,740
2390:14,942,000
2055:multi-party
2004:multi-party
1992:End of the
1966:Ecoglasnost
1773:Anton Yugov
1620:intimidated
1568:coup d'état
1508:signed the
1451:multi-party
1375:Axis powers
1359:Warsaw Pact
1345:during the
1176:World War I
1168:Balkan Wars
947:Roman times
918:History of
845:Preceded by
637:18 May 1971
590:Legislature
416:multi-party
293: /
251:Warsaw Pact
194:Mila Rodino
190:(Bulgarian)
186:Мила Родино
184:(from 1964)
167:(Bulgarian)
161:(1951–1964)
130:(Bulgarian)
124:(1947–1951)
107:(Bulgarian)
103:Шуми Марица
101:(1946–1947)
81:(1971–1990)
65:(1971–1990)
6968:Categories
6920:Tarnobrzeg
6845:Bessarabia
6799:Yugoslavia
6522:Seychelles
6517:Mozambique
6512:Madagascar
6435:Vietnamese
6430:Venezuelan
6420:Nicaraguan
6415:Melanesian
6332:Venezuela
6244:Kuomintang
6237:since 1978
6207:Bangladesh
6183:By country
6177:by country
6077:Lustration
5951:Baltic Way
5902:Individual
5879:Mozambique
5818:Uzbekistan
5803:Tajikistan
5788:Kyrgyzstan
5783:Kazakhstan
5748:Azerbaijan
5727:Yugoslavia
5605:Solidarity
5565:Charter 77
5551:Opposition
5447:Wu'erkaixi
5413:Opposition
5360:Opposition
5351:Siad Barre
5296:Egon Krenz
5266:Ramiz Alia
5257:Government
5196:Uskoreniye
5128:background
5050:background
4877:Conditions
4855:Solidarity
4788:opposition
4460:Yugoslavia
4308:Literature
4164:(currency)
4053:Government
3590:25 October
3546:15 October
3446:18 January
3420:18 January
3394:18 January
3369:16 October
3265:15 October
3210:4 February
3152:7 February
3109:16 October
2992:15 October
2800:References
2707:Pirin-Fiat
2688:Renault 10
2632:automobile
2524:Chervenkov
2495:5,820,000
2387:12,397,00
2272:April 2021
2242:newspapers
1730:Protestant
1674:plebiscite
1638:war crimes
1526:Socialists
1475:SRs Serbia
1471:Yugoslavia
1311:pronounced
1203:since 1990
1093:after 1413
1090:Resistance
987:Golden Age
702:Population
391:1956–1989:
367:1946–1956:
362:Government
350:Demonym(s)
339:(de facto)
6878:1939–1940
6833:1918–1919
6602:1982–1992
6597:1979–1992
6592:1975–1979
6588:Cambodia
6563:Nicaragua
6495:1987–1991
6490:1974–1987
6486:Ethiopia
6425:Tanzanian
6306:Sri Lanka
6249:Hong Kong
6232:Communist
6195:Australia
6190:Argentina
6175:Socialism
6117:Pink tide
5911:Jeltoqsan
5827:Elsewhere
5778:Lithuania
5630:Rastokhez
5570:New Forum
5553:movements
5452:Chai Ling
5062:Communism
4936:Die Wende
4909:Economies
4750:Cominform
4733:(to 1948)
4695:(to 1961)
4623:Formation
4613:Communism
4511:1982–1991
4506:1964–1982
4501:1953–1964
4496:1927–1953
4491:1917–1927
4404:Communist
4231:Languages
4221:Education
4190:Transport
4111:President
4043:Elections
3982:Provinces
3940:Geography
3759:4 October
3754:GlobalGaz
3733:5 October
3728:0362-4331
3699:5 October
3615:5 October
3524:Dead Link
2722:Moskvitch
2684:Renault 8
2586:in 1965.
2584:Coca-Cola
2558:, an IBM
2535:Stalinist
2170:artillery
1962:Dissident
1843:1971–1989
1806:Vojvodina
1787:In 1946,
1541:partisans
1530:Agrarians
1479:Macedonia
1463:Black Sea
1303:Bulgarian
1229:1893–1944
1195:1946–1990
1187:1941–1945
1179:1915–1918
1171:1912–1913
1137:1877–1878
1101:1762–1878
1085:1396–1878
1058:1371–1396
1050:1300–1371
1040:1273–1291
1032:1274–1300
1024:1230–1241
1016:1185–1396
1008:1018–1185
955:Dark Ages
809:Drives on
766:Time zone
727:8,987,000
717:7,029,349
408:1989–1990
401:one-party
384:Stalinist
377:one-party
355:Bulgarian
334:(de jure)
328:Religion
310:Bulgarian
47:1946–1990
6930:Würzburg
6905:Naissaar
6869:Finland
6829:Bavaria
6767:Slovakia
6752:Bulgaria
6682:Far East
6629:Mongolia
6541:Americas
6405:European
6336:Chavismo
6301:Pakistan
5874:Mongolia
5869:Ethiopia
5854:Cambodia
5758:Chechnya
5692:Bulgaria
5467:Tank Man
5457:Wang Dan
5442:Liu Gang
5399:Samizdat
5394:Protests
5233:Glasnost
5216:500 Days
5140:Cold War
5048:Internal
4904:Politics
4430:Bulgaria
4356:Category
4303:Language
4248:Religion
4157:Industry
4026:Politics
4012:Villages
3873:Bulgaria
3660:Bulgaria
3636:. CRVP.
3316:Archived
3299:Archived
3282:Archived
2783:See also
2715:Fiat 124
2713:and the
2711:Fiat 850
2686:and the
2603:Mongolia
2540:Elatsite
2458:Britain
2350:Britain
2142:Military
1952:Bulgaria
1948:Location
1897:umbrella
1722:Orthodox
1616:harassed
1572:de facto
1563:Red Army
1514:the Axis
1387:into an
1382:agrarian
1347:Cold War
1323:Bulgaria
998:968–1018
977:681–1018
920:Bulgaria
909:a series
907:Part of
756:Currency
604:Cold War
422:republic
382:under a
322:Cyrillic
6900:Ireland
6890:Galicia
6789:Romania
6747:Albania
6702:Jiangxi
6649:Vietnam
6553:Grenada
6527:Somalia
6410:Israeli
6400:Chinese
6395:Burmese
6390:British
6380:African
6352:History
6343:Vietnam
6311:Tunisia
6261:Finland
6256:Estonia
6126:Related
5884:Somalia
5813:Ukraine
5793:Moldova
5768:Georgia
5763:Estonia
5753:Belarus
5743:Armenia
5717:Romania
5707:Hungary
5687:Albania
5595:Sąjūdis
5415:leaders
5362:methods
5259:leaders
5248:Đổi Mới
5189:Reforms
4755:COMECON
4655:Romania
4650:Hungary
4554:Comecon
4530:Ukraine
4455:Romania
4445:Hungary
4425:Albania
4347:Outline
4293:Customs
4281:Cuisine
4258:Culture
4204:Society
4185:Tourism
4130:Economy
3977:Islands
3920:Tsardom
3882:History
3472:1 April
3240:15 June
2737:Culture
2692:Plovdiv
2669:Renault
2575:tourism
2548:Vitosha
2516:COMECON
2256:scholar
2188:Economy
1981:Outcome
1819:to the
1760:led by
1561:of the
1494:History
1467:Romania
1410:of the
1355:Comecon
1341:of the
1068:Dobruja
990:896–927
658:•
643:•
630:•
615:•
413:Unitary
395:Unitary
371:Unitary
281:23°19′E
278:42°41′N
262:Capital
255:Comecon
91:Anthem:
6910:Saxony
6855:Bremen
6784:Poland
6740:Europe
6707:Kuwait
6687:Fujian
6502:Guinea
6462:Angola
6455:Africa
6271:Greece
6266:France
6228:China
6224:Canada
6217:Lulism
6212:Brazil
5904:events
5839:Angola
5798:Russia
5773:Latvia
5712:Poland
5669:Events
5321:Ne Win
4775:(WFDY)
4767:(WFTU)
4450:Poland
4406:period
4361:Portal
4323:Sports
4298:Dances
4271:Cinema
4236:People
4226:Health
4152:Energy
3997:Rivers
3820:6 July
3786:
3726:
3667:
3640:
3081:2 July
2965:
2939:
2912:
2885:
2838:
2492:Total
2453:26.2%
2450:26.9%
2436:58.9%
2433:60.6%
2430:81.9%
2427:79.6%
2384:Total
2345:34.2%
2342:33.7%
2328:41.5%
2325:51.9%
2319:95.2%
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2229:
2182:FROG-7
1893:London
1829:Pomaks
1789:Stalin
1762:Stalin
1726:Muslim
1627:Regent
1570:which
1396:Stalin
1361:. The
1073:Lovech
950:46–681
911:on the
739:
553:
511:
433:
257:member
247:Status
93:
6925:Užice
6860:Bihać
6820:Banat
6692:Gilan
6639:Syria
6609:China
6584:Burma
6558:Chile
6532:Sudan
6507:Libya
6482:Egypt
6467:Benin
6286:Italy
6276:India
5859:China
5849:Burma
5844:Benin
4313:Music
4266:Media
4216:Crime
3987:Pirin
3441:ZDNet
3359:(PDF)
2624:radio
2487:1.1%
2484:1.3%
2481:3.5%
2470:1.0%
2467:0.7%
2447:8.8%
2444:6.8%
2416:1947
2413:1946
2410:1945
2379:0.2%
2376:6.0%
2373:5.2%
2362:0.3%
2359:0.1%
2356:0.5%
2336:2.3%
2308:1947
2305:1946
2302:1945
2263:JSTOR
2249:books
2178:SS-23
2166:tanks
1901:ricin
1849:Cross
1817:Pirin
1678:exile
1559:entry
1534:Zveno
1473:(via
1106:Early
1063:Vidin
813:right
745:0.708
675:Area
269:Sofia
6873:1918
6838:1919
6644:Tuva
6624:Laos
6614:Iraq
6572:Asia
6548:Cuba
6385:Arab
6281:Iran
4286:wine
4162:Lev
4063:LGBT
3992:Rila
3822:2017
3784:ISBN
3761:2017
3735:2017
3724:ISSN
3701:2017
3665:ISBN
3638:ISBN
3617:2021
3592:2017
3548:2017
3518:2009
3474:2014
3448:2021
3422:2021
3396:2021
3389:Aeon
3371:2017
3267:2017
3242:2023
3212:2023
3184:2011
3154:2010
3111:2017
3083:2018
3034:2023
2994:2017
2963:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2910:ISBN
2883:ISBN
2836:ISBN
2673:Fiat
2671:and
2597:and
2339:17%
2322:66%
2235:news
2174:Scud
1968:and
1940:Date
1910:The
1732:and
1657:and
1642:army
1618:and
1532:and
1477:and
1455:1931
1437:and
1293:The
1163:1903
1155:1885
1129:1876
1121:1870
1111:Late
823:+359
801:EEST
749:high
253:and
63:Flag
5097:KGB
4070:Law
3023:doi
2218:by
1970:SDS
1299:PRB
795:UTC
787:DST
777:EET
771:UTC
737:HDI
696:0.3
6970::
4861:/
4857:/
4833:/
4489::
4485:/
3752:.
3722:.
3718:.
3687:.
3608:.
3582:.
3564:.
3539:.
3490:.
3464:.
3439:.
3413:.
3387:.
3361:.
3326:^
3258:.
3233:.
3214:.
3201:.
3170:.
3140:.
3099:.
3019:11
3017:.
3011:.
2985:.
2974:^
2877:.
2850:^
2834:.
2830:.
2779:.
2634:.
2573:,
2569:,
2562:.
2478:–
2464:–
2461:–
2370:–
2353:–
1862:DS
1728:,
1724:,
1686:.
1582:.
1536:.
1309:,
1305::
1301:;
959:c.
834:BG
797:+3
773:+2
6167:e
6160:t
6153:v
5033:e
5026:t
5019:v
4890:)
4886:(
4588:e
4581:t
4574:v
4395:e
4388:t
4381:v
3865:e
3858:t
3851:v
3824:.
3792:.
3763:.
3737:.
3703:.
3673:.
3646:.
3619:.
3594:.
3568:.
3550:.
3526:)
3522:(
3520:.
3494:.
3476:.
3450:.
3424:.
3398:.
3373:.
3269:.
3244:.
3186:.
3156:.
3113:.
3085:.
3036:.
3025::
2996:.
2969:.
2945:.
2918:.
2891:.
2844:.
2717:.
2702:.
2285:)
2279:(
2274:)
2270:(
2260:·
2253:·
2246:·
2239:·
2212:.
2157:(
1972:)
1297:(
1274:e
1267:t
1260:v
803:)
799:(
789:)
779:)
775:(
410::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
