605:
849:
274:
367:
554:
375:
585:
511:, the move was due to the shrinking size of the Polish community in Baltimore. The organizers of the annual Polish festival in Baltimore, The Polish Community Association of Maryland (PCAM), provide an alternate reason for moving the festival out of the city: the city sharply increased fees for space rental and services, and mandated expensive insurance coverages be provided by the organizers.
835:
472:
483:
The Polish community has declined in numbers over the years, but there is still a strong Polish presence. The Polish
National Alliance is located in Baltimore and maintains an archive of several thousand documents in the Polish language. There are a number of Polish delis and restaurants still in
400:
During the early years of the 20th century the Polish population became more established in
Baltimore. The Polish community established ethnic clubs, Polish-language newspapers, and create their own savings and loans societies. By 1910, Eastern Avenue in Baltimore was known as the
2056:
242:
lived in
Baltimore. These immigrants comprised 14.2% of the city's foreign-born white population. In total, 21,175 people of Polish birth or descent lived in the city, comprising 15.2% of the foreign-stock white population.
1682:
1991:
1519:
2126:
2081:
541:
that spans parts of
Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine. Lemko House has opened its doors to low-income residents of any ethnicity, but is still home to many Slavic and Eastern European immigrants.
611:, the senior United States senator from Maryland, a former United States Representative, the longest-serving female senator, and the longest-serving woman in the history of the U.S. Congress.
2011:
257:
were the eighteenth largest foreign-born population in
Baltimore and the Polish language was the eleventh most commonly spoken language among people who spoke English "less than very well".
1101:
228:
In 1880, Poles made up a small portion of the foreign-born population of
Baltimore at 1% of all foreign born residents. 16.9% (56,354) of Baltimore was foreign born, 563 of them Polish.
1470:
1066:
305:. Other Polish immigrants worked in the canneries, some travelling to the Gulf Coast of Louisiana and Mississippi to work in the seafood canneries during the winter months. After the
2264:
2001:
2121:
2096:
250:
numbered 122,814 as of 2000, making up 4.8 percent of the area's population. In the same year
Baltimore city's Polish population was 18,400, 2.8% of the city's population.
184:
1613:
The unattached, aged immigrant; a descriptive analysis of the problems experienced in old age by three groups of Poles living apart from their families in
Baltimore ...
2355:
2300:
2111:
1971:
1739:
1266:
433:
In the census of 1960, Polish-Americans comprised 15.2% of
Baltimore's population. The Polish-born was a percentage of the total foreign-born population was 62.6% in
1667:
2086:
1772:
1446:
54:
1126:
2345:
1812:
89:
1529:
2360:
1792:
1782:
302:
69:
59:
2257:
2131:
1996:
913:
Immigrants and their children, 1920. A study based on census statistics relative to the foreign born and the native white of foreign or mixed parentage
757:, a Polish-born Jewish-American studio executive, one of the founders of Warner Bros., and a major contributor to the development of the film industry.
2091:
1762:
1672:
1105:
44:
1925:
2071:
2006:
1842:
394:
329:
119:
1867:
238:
In 1940, approximately 34,000 Polish-Americans lived in the state of
Maryland, most of them in Baltimore. In the same year, 8,862 immigrants from
144:
521:
The Lemko House, an apartment complex on South Ann Street, provides housing for Eastern European immigrants. Founded in 1983 by Ivan Dornic, an
2046:
2041:
1935:
177:
2250:
2021:
337:
1077:
1981:
1732:
655:, a Polish-born Messianic missionary affiliated with the Hebrew-Christian movement who translated the Christian New Testament into Yiddish.
1986:
293:
neighborhood in 1868. Polish mass immigration to Baltimore and other U.S. cities first started around 1870, many of whom were fleeing the
1550:
2026:
1837:
1802:
114:
79:
1862:
1797:
1408:
318:
139:
74:
2106:
2293:
2066:
1817:
1420:
1376:
1335:
1295:
1243:
1212:
1151:
306:
170:
94:
1702:
1574:
503:
In 2011, Baltimore's long-running Polish festival left Baltimore after 37 years of being held there; the festival was relocated to
2350:
2116:
1961:
1852:
1827:
1822:
1767:
129:
104:
99:
49:
1634:
Past and present problems of Polish ethnic groups in America (analyzed primarily through the example of the Baltimore community)
1915:
1857:
1832:
1725:
1447:"Baltimore's Favorite Old World Restaurant Debuts Hot New Look Inspired by Three Generations of Family-Owned Ze Mean Bean Café"
1177:
134:
109:
1362:
297:. Many Polish immigrants came from agricultural regions of Poland and were often considered unskilled workers. Many worked as
2222:
1976:
1807:
1787:
1777:
1287:
504:
84:
64:
1692:
649:, former First Lady of Maryland, having served from 2003 to 2007 during the administration of Maryland Gov. Robert Ehrlich.
2340:
2076:
1235:
390:
333:
769:, a Polish-born Jewish-American film producer who was the co-founder and chief executive officer of Warner Bros. Studios.
763:, a Canadian-born Jewish-American film executive who was the president and driving force behind the Warner Bros. Studios.
235:
as their mother tongue, making Polish the most widely spoken Slavic or Baltic mother tongue among the city's immigrants.
2101:
2036:
772:
661:, an Orthodox Jewish rabbi and rosh yeshiva (dean) of Yeshivas Ner Yisroel (Ner Israel Rabbinical College) in Baltimore.
456:
328:. The first Polish-Catholic parish to be formed was the St. Stanislaus Kostka church, which was organized in 1880. The
1966:
1130:
325:
247:
1281:
945:
1015:
309:, farmers had lost their slaves and wanted a cheap source of labor. Following changes in U.S. immigration laws many
2208:
1890:
1748:
1368:
862:
476:
452:
434:
290:
209:
35:
604:
2168:
2061:
2016:
1022:
522:
157:
1677:
393:
parish was established in 1902. St. Casimir's current building was constructed in 1927. Less than a year later,
1930:
358:. 1,500 were arriving in Baltimore annually and by 1893 there were 23,000 Polish-Americans living in the city.
1229:
518:
opened in 2012. The museum focuses on the Slavic history of Baltimore, including Baltimore's Polish history.
2318:
2173:
2152:
1920:
438:
217:
213:
2180:
2147:
2031:
1895:
1042:
697:, the senior United States senator from Maryland and a member of the Democratic Party, serving since 1987.
515:
416:
415:
Baltimore's Poles first gained political representation in 1923, when Edward I. Novak was elected to the
2314:
1620:
A history of Polish longshoremen and their role in the establishment of a union at the port of Baltimore
937:
589:
423:
382:
1945:
1910:
278:
220:. Poles are the largest Slavic ethnic group in the city and one of the largest European ethnic groups.
733:, a prelate of the Roman Catholic Church serving as the Archbishop of the Archdiocese of St.Louis, Mo.
596:
The Polish community is Southeast Baltimore is sometimes referred to affectionately as Little Poland.
204:
dates back to the late 19th century. The Polish community is largely centered in the neighborhoods of
1940:
1905:
1900:
1885:
867:
730:
706:
1554:
800:
751:, a Polish-born Jewish-American film executive who was one of the founders of Warner Bros. Studios.
538:
294:
1067:"The Role of Immigrants in Growing Baltimore: Recommendations to Retain and Attract New Americans"
637:, a former professional baseball player who pitched in the Major Leagues for five different teams.
1260:
886:
718:
688:
402:
260:
In 2013, an estimated 15,828 Polish-Americans resided in Baltimore city, 2.5% of the population.
17:
1412:
992:
691:, a politician who represented the 46th legislative district in the Maryland House of Delegates.
273:
1524:
1475:
1416:
1372:
1331:
1291:
1239:
1208:
968:
949:
664:
205:
1327:
2286:
2201:
2194:
2051:
917:
854:
715:, a leader of Reform Judaism in the beginning of the twentieth century in the United States.
694:
670:
608:
427:
378:
366:
2273:
2229:
2187:
712:
676:
652:
622:
344:
232:
1155:
1205:
Baltimore's Polish Language Newspapers: Historical and Genealogical Abstracts, 1891-1925
374:
2307:
1877:
1401:
760:
703:, a musician and music producer best known as lead vocalist for the rock band The Cars.
658:
646:
628:
616:
460:
445:
314:
310:
584:
553:
2334:
2215:
1320:
840:
815:
805:
748:
634:
534:
355:
286:
1181:
709:, a spree killer in the suburbs of Baltimore who terrorized residents in March 2000.
820:
810:
754:
736:
724:
640:
911:
444:
Ze Mean Bean Café in Fell's Point opened in 1995. It is a restaurant which offers
412:, the Polish population in Baltimore ranked seventh largest in the United States.
354:
By 1893, the Polish population was starting to become the backbone of Baltimore's
1599:
Tombstone inscriptions of Holy Rosary Church Cemetery, Baltimore County, Maryland
321:, came to Maryland to fill this need. These changes also affected other nations.
1450:
1046:
409:
2242:
790:
Several Polish-American characters played major roles in the television series
1717:
1655:
People of Polonia : the 1910 census, ward three, Baltimore City, Maryland
830:
778:
766:
721:, a businessman who was owner of the Baltimore Colts and the Los Angeles Rams.
700:
1648:
People of Polonia : the 1910 census, Ward two, Baltimore City, Maryland
1641:
People of Polonia : the 1910 census, ward one, Baltimore City, Maryland
742:
682:
298:
200:
2057:
Reginald F. Lewis Museum of Maryland African American History & Culture
994:"Why we are troubled": white working-class politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980
970:"Why we are troubled": white working-class politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980
493:
1434:
Behind the Backlash: White Working-Class Politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980.
953:
775:, a 14-year-old victim of an unsolved murder that made national headlines.
673:, a Conservative rabbi and prominent Jewish-American scholar and activist.
667:, 42nd Mayor of the City of Baltimore and a member of the Maryland Senate.
1683:
In Baltimore, the Polish presence may be dwindling, but it still persists
1403:
Behind the Backlash: White Working-Class Politics in Baltimore, 1940-1980
792:
471:
1551:"Searching for traces of Eastern Europe on a walking tour of Baltimore"
1073:
1606:
Tombstone inscriptions of St. Stanislaus Cemetery, Baltimore, Maryland
916:. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. p.
485:
631:, an Orthodox rabbi, Talmudist, and lecturer at Yeshivas Ner Yisroel.
530:
526:
254:
239:
1707:
1697:
1471:"No Polish festival this year for shrinking Fells Point community"
1016:"Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000"
430:
in order to serve as a community center for the Polish community.
451:
In 2000, Baltimore's Polish community funded the creation of the
231:
In 1920, 11,083 foreign-born White people in Baltimore spoke the
1673:
East Baltimore Christmas Carol tradition continues for 45th year
489:
2246:
1721:
1615:, Washington, D.C., Catholic University of America Press, 1940.
1178:"A History of the B'nai Israel Congregation of Baltimore City"
887:"Baltimore East/South Clifton Park Historic District (B-5077)"
548:
525:
priest, the complex is named after Dornic's ethnic group, the
1712:
497:
1687:
1496:
781:, a noted economist whose work focused on labor economics.
643:, a former professional American football player and coach
459:. The monument is meant to memorialize the victims of the
2127:
Young Men's and Young Women's Hebrew Association Building
1127:"The Polish Immigrant and the Catholic Church in America"
565:
1501:, The Polish Community Association of Maryland (PCAM)
1326:. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Pub. Co. p.
1283:
The Architecture of Baltimore: An Illustrated History
448:, as well as other Slavic and Eastern European fare.
997:. Washington, D.C.: American University. p. 142
2161:
2140:
2122:
Transfiguration of our Lord Russian Orthodox Church
2097:
St. Michael the Archangel Ukrainian Catholic Church
1954:
1876:
1755:
1668:
Baltimore boasts a small but hearty Polish heritage
1364:
The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Daily Life in America
973:. Washington, D.C.: American University. p. 23
685:, a rock musician, radio personality, and novelist.
1400:
1319:
1228:Belfoure and Hayward, Charles, Mary Ellen (2001).
1520:"Slavic heritage celebrated at museum dedication"
1102:"2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates"
1693:Percentage of Poles in Baltimore, MD by Zip Code
370:Polish migrant berry pickers in Baltimore, 1909.
2107:Sts. Peter & Paul Ukrainian Catholic Church
1575:"An olde-world craft? Of course you can cut it"
619:, an author based in Baltimore and Los Angeles.
332:parish was founded in 1887. However, many were
1608:, Baltimore County Genealogical Society, 2002.
1601:, Baltimore County Genealogical Society, 1999.
745:, a novelist known for his historical fiction.
2258:
1733:
178:
8:
1992:Greek Orthodox Cathedral of the Annunciation
1653:Davis-White, Jeanne S.; Hollowak, Thomas L.
1646:Davis-White, Jeanne S.; Hollowak, Thomas L.
1639:Davis-White, Jeanne S.; Hollowak, Thomas L.
1498:P.C.A.M. presents Maryland's Polish Festival
1265:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2265:
2251:
2243:
1740:
1726:
1718:
185:
171:
26:
786:Fictional Polish-Americans from Baltimore
727:, a U.S. Army general and an ambassador.
603:
583:
470:
373:
365:
303:International Longshoremen's Association
272:
2356:Polish communities in the United States
1604:Baltimore County Genealogical Society.
1597:Baltimore County Genealogical Society.
1207:. Baltimore, Maryland: Historyk Press.
1043:"Social Statistics Baltimore, Maryland"
942:Maryland: A Guide to the Old Line State
878:
796:. Among them, the most important were:
600:Notable Polish-Americans from Baltimore
324:The majority of Polish immigrants were
289:immigrants to Baltimore settled in the
34:
1258:
892:. National Register of Historic Places
1104:. American FactFinder. Archived from
7:
2346:Polish-American culture in Baltimore
2012:Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Church
1627:Baltimore's Polonia: A Brief History
1154:. Lewis Hine Project. Archived from
679:, a retired American soccer forward.
441:, and 74.7% in Southeast Baltimore.
2027:National Great Blacks In Wax Museum
2361:Polish-Jewish culture in Baltimore
1409:University of North Carolina Press
317:migrants, particularly Polish and
25:
1987:Grand Lodge ÄŚ.S.P.S. of Baltimore
422:In 1925, the Polish community of
18:History of the Poles in Baltimore
2002:Holy Cross Roman Catholic Church
1962:Baltimore American Indian Center
847:
833:
552:
1407:. Chapel Hill, North Carolina:
1318:Chorzempa, Rosemary A. (1993).
347:newspaper in Baltimore, titled
336:. Polish Jews helped found the
1977:Christ United Church of Christ
1288:Johns Hopkins University Press
1:
1698:Polish Community of Baltimore
1518:Pamela Wood (June 16, 2013).
1236:Princeton Architectural Press
1129:. PolishRoots. Archived from
397:built its current residence.
351:, began publication in 1891.
2102:St. Peter the Apostle Church
2037:Oblate Sisters of Providence
1349:Baltimore Polonia newspaper.
1280:Hayward, Mary Ellen (2004).
1203:Hollowak, Thomas L. (1992).
253:As of 2011, immigrants from
246:The Polish community in the
2117:St. Wenceslaus in Baltimore
1967:Baltimore Hebrew University
1749:Ethnic history of Baltimore
1361:Miller, Randall M. (2009).
248:Baltimore metropolitan area
2377:
2209:Der Deutsche Correspondent
2112:St. Vincent de Paul Church
2047:Our Lady of Pompeii Church
1972:Bohemian National Cemetery
1688:Maryland's Polish Festival
1369:Greenwood Publishing Group
863:Ethnic groups in Baltimore
2281:
2169:Ethnic press in Baltimore
2087:St. Francis Xavier Church
2017:Jewish Museum of Maryland
1886:Chinatown/Little Ethiopia
1399:Durr, Kenneth D. (2003).
1367:. Westport, Connecticut:
1023:2000 United States Census
991:Durr, Kenneth D. (1998).
967:Durr, Kenneth D. (1998).
910:Carpenter, Niles (1927).
419:for the city's 3rd ward.
2082:St. Elizabeth of Hungary
1936:Little Ukrainian Village
1703:Polish National Alliance
1632:Przeciszewski, Tadeusz.
1152:"John Slebzak, Page One"
946:Federal Writers' Project
625:, a Polish-born cellist.
533:ethnic group inhabiting
494:Ostrowski of Bank Street
2351:Polish-American history
2174:Baltimore Afro-American
2153:2015 Baltimore protests
1678:First Polish immigrants
1657:, Historyk Press, 1993.
1650:, Historyk Press, 1994.
1643:, Historyk Press, 1993.
1629:, Historyk Press, 1995.
1622:, Historyk Press, 1996.
1286:. Baltimore, Maryland:
588:At the Polish Table in
453:National Katyń Memorial
2181:Baltimore Jewish Times
2148:Baltimore riot of 1968
2032:National Slavic Museum
1231:The Baltimore Rowhouse
612:
593:
516:National Slavic Museum
480:
475:Krakus Polish Deli in
417:Baltimore City Council
408:In the years prior to
386:
371:
338:B'nai Israel Synagogue
282:
277:Holy Rosary Church in
36:Ethnicity in Baltimore
1813:Hispanics and Latinos
1773:Appalachian Americans
938:American Guide Series
607:
590:Joseph Lee, Baltimore
587:
474:
377:
369:
276:
90:Hispanics and Latinos
2341:History of Baltimore
2132:Zion Lutheran Church
2072:St. Alphonsus Church
2067:Russian Night School
1997:Hebrew Orphan Asylum
1625:Hollowak, Thomas L.
1618:Hollowak, Thomas L.
868:History of Baltimore
731:Mitchell T. Rozanski
707:Joseph C. Palczynski
505:Lutherville-Timonium
307:abolition of slavery
199:history of Poles in
1611:Haremski, Roman L.
1555:The Calvert Journal
1184:on 21 February 2014
801:Roland Pryzbylewski
739:, a country singer.
529:. The Lemkos are a
484:operation, such as
295:Franco-Prussian War
30:Part of a series on
2077:St. Casimir Church
2007:Holy Rosary Church
1234:. New York, N.Y.:
773:Carolyn Wasilewski
719:Carroll Rosenbloom
689:Carolyn J. Krysiak
613:
594:
564:. You can help by
481:
403:Polish Wall Street
395:Holy Rosary Church
391:St. Casimir Church
387:
372:
330:Holy Rosary Church
283:
279:Upper Fell's Point
2328:
2327:
2240:
2239:
1911:Little Appalachia
1763:African Americans
1713:Ze Mean Bean Café
1577:. Baltimore Guide
1525:The Baltimore Sun
1476:The Baltimore Sun
944:. United States:
665:Philip H. Goodman
582:
581:
509:The Baltimore Sun
498:Ze Mean Bean Café
457:Inner Harbor East
195:
194:
45:African Americans
16:(Redirected from
2368:
2274:Polish Americans
2267:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2202:Czas Baltimorski
2195:Baltimore Wecker
2092:St. Leo's Church
2052:Polish Home Hall
2042:Otterbein Church
1926:Little Lithuania
1843:Native Americans
1742:
1735:
1728:
1719:
1708:Polish Treasures
1586:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1528:. Archived from
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1180:. Archived from
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1138:
1123:
1117:
1116:
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1076:. Archived from
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883:
857:
855:Baltimore portal
852:
851:
850:
843:
838:
837:
836:
695:Barbara Mikulski
671:Arthur Hertzberg
609:Barbara Mikulski
592:, January, 2015.
577:
574:
556:
549:
428:Polish Home Hall
426:established the
385:, December 2011.
379:Polish Home Hall
315:Eastern European
301:for Baltimore's
187:
180:
173:
120:Native Americans
27:
21:
2376:
2375:
2371:
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2369:
2367:
2366:
2365:
2331:
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2329:
2324:
2277:
2271:
2241:
2236:
2230:Where What When
2188:Baltimore Times
2157:
2136:
2022:Lithuanian Hall
1950:
1891:Corned Beef Row
1878:Ethnic enclaves
1872:
1868:White Americans
1778:Asian Americans
1751:
1746:
1664:
1594:
1592:Further reading
1589:
1580:
1578:
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1568:
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1371:. p. 140.
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1312:
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1298:
1290:. p. 152.
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1278:
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1238:. p. 198.
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846:
839:
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832:
829:
788:
713:William Rosenau
677:Hank Kazmierski
653:Henry Einspruch
623:Cecylia Barczyk
602:
578:
572:
569:
562:needs expansion
547:
507:. According to
490:Polock Johnny's
469:
364:
345:Polish language
326:Roman Catholics
281:, January 2016.
271:
266:
233:Polish language
226:
191:
149:
145:White Americans
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1982:Concordia Hall
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1928:
1923:
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1916:Little Bohemia
1913:
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446:Polish cuisine
405:of Baltimore.
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1931:Little Poland
1929:
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1532:on 2014-07-14
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1214:1-8871-2401-2
1210:
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1176:Fred Shoken.
1172:
1169:
1158:on 2013-12-27
1157:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1133:on 2013-12-28
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1108:on 2020-02-12
1107:
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1083:on 2014-10-30
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841:Poland portal
831:
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817:
816:Ziggy Sobotka
814:
812:
809:
807:
806:Frank Sobotka
804:
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749:Albert Warner
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635:Mike Bielecki
633:
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560:This section
558:
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551:
550:
545:Little Poland
544:
542:
540:
536:
535:Lemkivshchyna
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
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2193:
2186:
2179:
2172:
1955:Institutions
1946:Spanish Town
1921:Little Italy
1847:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1579:. Retrieved
1569:
1558:. Retrieved
1545:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:the original
1523:
1513:
1503:, retrieved
1497:
1491:
1480:. Retrieved
1474:
1465:
1454:. Retrieved
1441:
1433:
1426:. Retrieved
1402:
1394:
1384:December 14,
1382:. Retrieved
1363:
1356:
1348:
1341:. Retrieved
1322:Polish Roots
1321:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1282:
1275:
1249:. Retrieved
1230:
1223:
1204:
1198:
1186:. Retrieved
1182:the original
1171:
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1146:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:the original
1121:
1110:. Retrieved
1106:the original
1096:
1085:. Retrieved
1078:the original
1061:
1050:. Retrieved
1037:
1026:. Retrieved
1010:
999:. Retrieved
993:
986:
975:. Retrieved
969:
962:
941:
932:
921:. Retrieved
912:
905:
894:. Retrieved
881:
821:Stan Valchek
811:Nick Sobotka
791:
789:
755:Harry Warner
737:Maggie Sajak
725:Edward Rowny
641:Dick Bielski
595:
570:
566:adding to it
561:
537:, a part of
523:Eastern Rite
520:
513:
508:
502:
482:
479:, June 2014.
477:Fell's Point
467:21st century
450:
443:
439:Locust Point
435:Fell's Point
432:
421:
414:
407:
399:
388:
362:20th century
353:
348:
342:
323:
291:Fell's Point
284:
269:19th century
259:
252:
245:
237:
230:
227:
224:Demographics
218:Highlandtown
214:Locust Point
210:Fell's Point
198:
196:
158:Ethnic press
156:
124:
55:Appalachians
2313:Wisconsin (
2276:by location
1896:French Town
1838:Lithuanians
1451:Marketwired
1343:October 10,
486:Krakus Deli
437:, 38.5% in
410:World War I
334:Polish Jews
115:Lithuanians
2335:Categories
2306:Nebraska (
2299:Michigan (
2292:Maryland (
2285:Illinois (
1863:Ukrainians
1793:Ethiopians
1783:Caribbeans
1581:2014-05-12
1560:2020-08-25
1536:2014-10-31
1505:2015-10-06
1482:2012-08-26
1456:2014-08-12
1428:August 26,
1411:. p.
1303:August 26,
1251:August 25,
1162:2012-08-26
1137:2012-08-26
1112:2015-03-17
1087:2014-10-31
1052:2014-12-05
1047:Infoplease
1028:2012-08-26
1001:2015-05-31
977:2015-05-31
923:2014-11-25
896:2010-05-08
874:References
779:Leo Wolman
767:Sam Warner
701:Ric Ocasek
424:Curtis Bay
383:Curtis Bay
343:The first
299:stevedores
285:The first
140:Ukrainians
70:Ethiopians
60:Caribbeans
2315:Milwaukee
2294:Baltimore
1941:Otterbein
1906:Koreatown
1901:Greektown
1261:cite book
743:Leon Uris
683:Greg Kihn
340:in 1873.
201:Baltimore
2223:Telegraf
1853:Russians
1823:Italians
1768:Africans
940:(1940).
827:See also
793:The Wire
573:May 2019
130:Russians
100:Italians
50:Africans
2301:Detroit
2287:Chicago
1858:Syrians
1833:Koreans
1803:Germans
1636:, 1975.
1074:WBAL-TV
349:Polonia
311:Central
264:History
135:Syrians
110:Koreans
80:Germans
2141:Events
1808:Greeks
1798:French
1788:Czechs
1756:Groups
1419:
1375:
1334:
1294:
1242:
1211:
1188:12 May
954:814094
952:
527:Lemkos
496:, and
287:Polish
255:Poland
240:Poland
216:, and
206:Canton
85:Greeks
75:French
65:Czechs
2308:Omaha
2162:Media
1848:Poles
1818:Irish
1081:(PDF)
1070:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
890:(PDF)
531:Rusyn
319:Czech
125:Poles
95:Irish
1828:Jews
1430:2012
1417:ISBN
1386:2012
1373:ISBN
1345:2012
1332:ISBN
1305:2012
1292:ISBN
1267:link
1253:2012
1240:ISBN
1209:ISBN
1190:2014
950:OCLC
514:The
389:The
313:and
197:The
105:Jews
1413:225
918:380
568:.
455:at
381:in
2337::
2317:,
1553:.
1522:.
1473:.
1449:.
1432:.
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1328:35
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1259:{{
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