Books in Brazil - Knowledge

438: 321:), which was established in 1810. The impact of this development caused an increase in the number of bookstores, with two existing in 1808 (those of Paul Martin and Manuel Jorge da Silva) growing to five in 1809 (in addition to the above, those run by Francisco Luiz Saturnino da Veiga, Manuel Mandillo—which after 1814 was associated with José Norges Pine—and João Roberto Bourgeois); seven in 1812 (in addition to the previous, Manuel Joaquim da Silva Porto—which in 1815 was associated with Pedro Antonio Campos Bellos—and Jose Antonio da Silva); 12 in 1816 (the additional ones being those of Fernando José Pinheiro, Jeronimo Gonçalves Guimarães, Francisco José Nicolau Mandillo, Joao Batista dos Santos), and in 1818, 3 more (Antonio Joaquim da Silva Garcez, João Lopes de Oliveira Guimarães and Manuel Monteiro Trindade Coelho). The newspaper 460:, Manuel Antonio da Silva Serva, a native of Portugal, asked permission to go to England and get a printer to Bahia; such permission was granted in 1809, and began printing in 1811. One might speculate that there were two printers at that time. Serva died in 1819, and the press continued with his partner and son-in-law José Teixeira and Carvalho, becoming known as "Typographia da Viúva Serva, e Carvalho." Later, his son Manuel started working at the firm. The publication known as Silva Serva had 176 titles, and the publisher survived with several name changes until 1846, but lost its monopoly position in 1823. During the struggle for independence in Brazil, the troops of the joint pro-Portugal junta invaded "Typographia da Viúva Serva" to stop the publication of the nationalist newspaper "Constitucional". Its editors fled to 1211:, but with the condition that the academy should hold every five years, two competitions in his honor, each with a first prize of 10 short stories, a second five stories and a third of three stories. One of the contests should be for monographs on "the best way to expand primary education in Brazil", and the other for monographs on the Portuguese language. Through the academy is statutorily prevented from managing any type of business, it sold the bookshop to a group of former employees, led by Paulo Ernesto Azevedo Pacheco, Leão's successor in managing the affiliate of São Paulo, and Antonio de Oliveira Martins. The new company adopted the name "Paulo de Azevedo & Companhia", but continued to use the mark F. Alves, and to dominate the market of textbooks until the appearance of 1589:

of the magazine to De Souza Júnior, and b H. Bertaso became editorial consultant, allowing for the gain of the literary publisher's quality. The policy emphasized the Anglo-American authors, due to the preponderance of translations from English. With the World War II, there was a sudden prosperity in the book business, and several translators were employed, such as Leonel Vallandro, Juvenal Jacinto, Herbert Caro, and Homero de Castro as permanent employees. In the early 1950s, with the rigor in Brazil over the control of remittance of foreign currency abroad, there was a decline in the production of translations of the globe. There then was a slight recovery in the 1960s, but without recovery of the old interest especially in other areas.

1518:, in partnership with the French group Vivendi. In 2002, Vivendi sold its publications branch companies to the French group Lagardère, but Editora Attica got out of that commercial transaction. In 2003, the two controlling shareholders of Attica – April and Vivendi – again put the publisher up for sale. After a year of negotiations, the financial assets of Vivendi were acquired by Editora Abril, in February 2004, becoming the majority owner of Editora Attica, ushering in a new phase in the company's history, which became part of Abril Education. In early 2005, the publisher began to work on building the Edifício Abril on Marginal Tiete. 745:, became an official printer in France in 1798. After numerous political problems with the French government, went to Rio de Janeiro in 1824, and while waiting for the Customs to release their equipment, opened his provisional shop at 60, Rua dos Ourives, in March 1824. In June of that year, he moved to the Rua do Ouvidor, initially at No. 80, then No. 95, and soon began to publish in Portuguese. Much of his publications were administrative. Among his many publications, highlights included the "Annuario Histórico Brasiliense" in 1824, the year in an almanac, "Folhinhas de Algibeira e de Porta", and in 1827, the "Almanack Plancher." 1164:. Upon receiving his uncle's invitation to work at his bookstore, he went to Brazil again, and was naturalized on 28 July 1883. The firm Francisco Alves, originally called Livraria Clássica, was founded on August 15, 1854, at Rua of Braziers, No. 54 (later changed to No. 48), by his uncle Nicholas Antonio Alves. Francisco ended up buying the shares of all partners and his uncle by 1897. Initially devoted to textbooks, due to the increasing of the number of schools in the country (in the last years of the Empire, schools increased from 3,561 to 7,500), Francisco Alves came to have a near monopoly of textbooks in Brazil. 299: 1110:

Ribeiro dos Santos. Jacintho bought the Francisco Rodrigues da Cruz bookstore, successor to the Livraria Cruz Coutinho, the Livraria Popular, which was created by Antonio Augusto da Cruz Coutinho. The Library Jacintho Ribeiro dos Santos stood out for the good workmanship of its textbooks, use of images, and the high number of runs in any of its books, which reached the mark of over 100,000 copies in 1924, in a population of 1,157,141 in the city. As "Livraria Jacintho", it survived until 1945 when it was bought over by "Editora A Noite".

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Nacional" in 1821 and then "Typographia Nacional". Also in Recife was the competitor Manuel Clemente do Rego Cavalcante, who settled with newly brought equipment from Portugal, associating with Felipe Mena Calado da Fonseca and the Englishman James Prinches; former priest and Portuguese professor Antônio José de Miranda Falcão learned the art of typography. In addition to these, two other printers were "Typographia Fidedigna" run by Manuel Zeferino dos Santos, from 1827 to 1840, and Typographia do Cruzeiro, which began in 1829.

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small printing press there, which he had purchased from E. C. dos Santos, and in the year 1833, Brito already had two establishments: the "Typographia Fluminense", the Rua da Constituição, 51, and "Typographia Imparcial" on No. 44; in 1837, he moved to No. 66 and expanded the store to number 64 in 1939. In 1848, Brito already had six manual printers and mechanics, and expanded its facilities to No. 68 and 78, a "corner shop" which became his bookstore and stationery outlet. He created branches in partnership with

111:. (This was a landform that existed in the city of Rio, the hill being one of the foundation points of the city in the sixteenth century and which housed landmarks of great importance, such as colonial forts and buildings of the Jesuits. Nevertheless, it was destroyed in an urban reform in 1922.) This centre is believed to have undertaken some printed jobs around 1724, the accuracy of the claim not be ascertained. It could be referring to two books of the time, "Vocabulário de la lengua guarany", by 1057:(now Gonçalves Dias), No. 88 under the Souza Laemmert name. When the contract expired in 1833, Eduard decided to stay in Brazil, married a Brazilian and started his own business in Quitanda Street # 77, the "Livraria Universal". His brother Heinrich came, at his request, to Brazil, and formed the "E. & H. Laemmert, mercadores de livros e de música (E. & H. Laemmert, dealers of books and music)" in 1838. Soon began to edit and in 1839 created their "Folhinha "annual. In 1844, they began the " 994:'s (1821–1875) that of and his son Henri Gustave Lombaerts (1845–1897), which was the largest of lithographs mounted at the time at Rua do Ourives, No 17. It ran between 1848 and 1904 when the store was demolished to make way for Avenida Central. From 1871 to 1879, the library has produced a supplement in Portuguese to follow one of its main imported periodicals, the French magazine "La Saison". From 1879, it began to publish its own Brazilian edition of the magazine, named "A Estação". 1053:(born August 10, 1806) and Heinrich (born October 27, 1812) were children of F. W. Laemmert, a Protestant clergyman who educated them at home and at 14 sent them to learn the book trade. Leaving for Paris, Eduard was working in the firm of Bossange Martin and his son Hector. Two years later, Bossange decided to open a branch in Rio de Janeiro, and Eduard, as representative of Bossange, opened a company with a Portuguese called Souza, representative of JP Aillaud. They set up shop at 1529:

preserve those rights. The origins of Editora Globo belong to this time, but the publisher did not start a regular program of editions in 1928. Thus, in the early 1930s, the Livraria do Globo emerged in Porto Alegre, and the beginning of the publishing industry seems to have given especially the disadvantageous position of the new government with respect to the copyright rights of others States. The magazine Globo, having no money to republished materials, also resorted to piracy

934:(born March 4, 1823), worked for his brother until 1844, and then went to Brazil, arriving in Rio de Janeiro on June 24, 1844. After two years of temporary accommodation, he settled at Rua do Ouvidor, nº 69, and remained there until 1878, moving to No. 71 in front of its main competitor, the "Livraria Universal" E. & H. Laemmert. By 1852, the firm was called the "Garnier Brothers" then "B. L. Garnier "and it is believed that the brothers separated between 1864 and 1865. 30: 1080:. In 1903, there was another change of partners, and Edgon was replaced by his son Hugo and Gustave by his brother Hilario. Laemmert had a library with a copy of each edition produced, but this was destroyed by fire in 1909, after which the library was never reopened. The copyright of their property were sold to Francisco Alves, who acquired the most famous of their titles, "Os Sertões", by Euclides da Cunha, whom Laemmert published in 1902 and sold three editions. 1496:

already one of the leading publishers in the country. In 1963, Enio Silveira took full control of Civilização Brasileira and the following year his book output was the same as that of the Companhia Editora Nacional, added 46 new titles. Civilização Brasileira eventually becoming the most important channel for modern Brazilian literature in the 1960s, in addition to devote to translations of both the European countries as the US, Japanese and Latin American.

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the "Ignacio Jose Ferreira", founded in 1833 by João Francisco Lisboa and Frederico Magno d'Abranches; the "J. G. Magalhães Pereira e Manuel Ramos "; the "Typographia Temperança" of Francisco de Sales Nines Cascais; the "Typographia Monárquica Constitucional" which was sold in 1848 to Fábio Alexandrino de Carvalho Reis, Theophilus A. de Carvalho Leal and A. Rego, and would produce "O Progresso", the first daily newspaper of Maranhão, started in 1847.

1397:, found that at the time, Brazil had only 30 bookstores that were able to receive and sell books. He then wrote to all postmasters of Brazil (1300 in all), requesting the names and addresses of newsagents, stationers, warehouses and pharmacies interested in selling books. Almost 100% of postal agents responded, providing a network of nearly two thousand distributors across the country. Lobato began publishing works of his friends and novice writers. 2162: 998: 3762: 1671:, in 1930, which soon became a meeting point for intellectuals of the time. Those who attended became known as the "Catholic Circle". Schmidt took later removed the 'Catholic' word from its name and it became and was just Livraria Schmidt Editora, which remained so until 1939, when the business was absorbed and the facilities acquired by Zélio Valverde, in whose firm Schmidt became a partner. Others are the 3772: 783: 3752: 977:" (Difel) took the Brazilian subsidiary of Garnier. The Garnier building was demolished in 1953 to give place to a bank, and Briguiet was restricted to Rua Nova do Ouvidor. Briguiet then had been replaced by his nephew Ferdinand, who died without heirs in the mid 1970. Some of the firm's assets were purchased by "Library Itatiaia" of Belo Horizonte and the Briguiet shop was closed in 1973. 82: 1401: 2176: 1511:

number of students, the mimeograph became insufficient to print handouts, and 1962 saw the creation of Sesil (Sociedade Editora do Santa Inês Ltda. or the Santa Inês Publishing Society Ltd.). Anderson Fernandes Dias, however, backed the creation of a publishing house. Thus, Editora Attica emerged in August 1965, and the following year, it already had 20 titles in its catalog.

1088:, where it was called "Almanack Laemmerte Limited". Few books have been produced at that time, especially the "Livro de Ouro do Centenário a Independência do Brasil (Golden Centenary Book of the Independence of Brazil)", on September 7, 1922. In 1942, another fire destroyed the Almanac, and the last number was from 1943. The Gráfica Laemmert returned to publish books by 1970. 1203:, among others, but most of his books were printed abroad, for economic and technical reasons which prevented the internal printing, which was the cause of criticism from many nationalists. In his spare time, Francisco Alves wrote his own books under the pseudonym William Prado or F. d'Oliveira. They were cataloged after his death, totalling some 39 books of his own. 1099:

a printing workshop, "Typographia Episcopal". Antonio began to devote himself to banking and Augustine retired in 1887, selling the firm to his stepson John Antonio Pinto. When he died, bankrupt, the business was purchased by Antonio Joaquim de Sellos and Gaspar Pereira Couto, who began operating first as Sellos, Guimarães & Cia., Then as Sellos & Couto.

749: 717:, was second in importance, but in all there were 11 other bookstores, and one of them was that of Francisco Luiz Saturnino da Veiga. To remarry, Francisco donated the dowry of his deceased wife to the older children, João Pedro Ferreira da Veiga and Evaristo da Veiga, who entered on their own into the book market, buying the establishment of Silva Porto. 1424:, and now, slowly, passed on to the son Enio Silveira. In 1934, the brand "Nacional" was almost entirely reserved for teaching and children's books. In 1943, there six teachers responsible for implementing the textbooks abandoning the company, they went on to found their own publishing house, the "Editora do Brasil", specializing in books relating to 2013: 1124:. Pedro da Silva Quaresma was the founder of the "Livraria do Povo" in 1879 inRua São José. The Livraria Quaresma lasted until the 1960s, with cheap books and those of a popular appeal, and was the training grounds for bookseller and used bookstore owner Carlos Ribeiro, who later founded the "Livraria São José", active in the 1950s and 1960s. 772:. The first printer in Brazil, therefore, became Armand Marie Julien Pallière, who worked a while for the Military Archives in 1819, and was replaced by Johann Jacob Steinmann, who arrived in Rio de Janeiro in 1825 and some years later returned to Switzerland, where he published his collection of printed views, "Souvenirs of Rio de Janeiro". 1176:, he acquired "Lombaerts", the "Livraria Católica de Sauvin", the "Livraria Luso-Brasileira" of Lopes da Cunha, the "Empresa Literária Fluminense", of AA da Silva Lobo, the home of "Domingos de Magalhães ". He also bought the Portuguese firm "A Editora", formerly "David Corazzi". In 1909, he acquired the "Laemmert", acquiring the rights to " 1072:, the city where he had learned the craft, and suddenly died there on January 18, 1880. Henry died four years later. All the business went over to a company formed by Gustave Massow, Henry's son-Edgon Widmann Laemmert and Arhur Sauer. In 1891 the firm was reorganized under the name of Laemmert & Companhia, and in 1898, had branches in 480:, founded by Carlos Pongetti on February 2, 1835, and which lasted until 1960, when it became the oldest bookstore in Brazil. In 1864, Sierra Teriga took over its direction, passing it to Xavier Catiline in 1877. The Catilina was a retail house, but had an impressive editorial stint, under the Romualdo dos Santos, and published works of 1348:

was the "Cia. Melhoramentos de São Paulo", formed in 1890 by Colonel Anthony Proost Brill, and in 1920 joined the paper industry for books, associating with the label of "Weiszflog Brothers". At the end of the century, however, São Paulo still had only eight bookstores. Among others, the prominent ones included "Casa Eclectica".

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There also was a bookbinder, the German U. Knossel, whose business was acquired in 1880 by the German Jorge Seckler, and became important graphic with steam-powered printers. In the late 1860, also in operation were the "Typographia Litteraria", the "Typographia Americana" and "Typographia Americana" typography.

779:, founded on August 15, 1829, and the most important was the firm "Ludwig e Briggs", which existed between 1843 and 1877. The main competitor of Briggs was "Heaton e Rensburg" founded in 1840 (by Englishman George Mathia Heaton and the Dutchman Eduard Rensburg), whose main feature was the publication of music. 2076:

The National Union of Book Publishers (Sindicato Nacional dos Editores de Livros, SNEL), the Brazilian Book Chamber (Câmara Brasileira do Livro, CBL), the Brazilian Association of Book Publishers (Associação Brasileira de Editores de Livros, ABRELIVROS) and the Brazilian Association of Pulp and Paper

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of the publisher. Verissimo's career as an author had begun in 1928 when Bernardi accepted his story "Ladrão de Gado" ("Cattle Thief") for theRevista do Globo magazine. His first book, "Fantoches" ("Puppets") was a collection of short stories that H. Bertaso accepted for publication in 1932. After a

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Between 1964 and 1965, Editora Attica made an impact. On 15 October 1956, the Curso de Madureza Santa Inês was founded, for the education of youth and adults, by the brothers Anderson Fernandes Dias and Vasco Fernandes Dias Filho and his friend Antonio Narvaes Filho. Over time, through the increasing

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In 1982, Enio accepted an operational supply from DIFEL, a foreign company, to cooperate with his firm. At the same time, Banco Pinto de Magalhães, the Portuguese bank, and a Portuguese entity, Batista da Silva, acquired 90% stake in Civilização Brasileira, and Enio's share was 10%. In March 1984, it

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in 1929, the company Civilização Brasileira had at the time few titles, and in 1932 was acquired by Octalles Marcondes Ferreira, becoming part of the Companhia Editora Nacional. Enio Silveira took part in the Civilização Brasileira, and increased its impact, and at the end of the 1950s, it had become

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were over 80,000. There were three bookstores, "Fernandes de Souza", "Gravesnes" and "Torres de Oliveira", and three presses, the "Typographia Liberal" of Azevedo Marques, the "Typographia Dous de Dezembro" (no connection with the Paula Brito) of Antonio Antunes Lousada, and "Typographia Litteraria".

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The bookseller and printer Castilho is also from this time, but the most important individual from this firm was his son, Antonio Joaquim Castilho. Castilho faced financial difficulties and in 1931, his firm became the "Livraria América", of A, Bedeschi, which lasted until the 1940s, and Castilho was

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There are reports of 372 non-periodical publications made by Paula Brito, on quite varied themes, and of those, 83 were in the medical field, usually theses, but most constituted dramas. Brito encouraged the growth of the national literature, still precarious. It can be considered the first Brazilian

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In 1851, Brito entered the field of lithography; one of his magazines, "A Marmota na Corte (The Marmots in the Court)", included a costume. Brito brought the Paris lithographer Louis Thérier, who became the lithographer for the magazine. Created on December 2, 1850, the new "Imperial Typographia Dous

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In 1831, Francisco de Paula Brito, who came from a humble family and learned to read from his sister, bought a small property of their relative Sílvio José de Almeida Brito, in Praça da Constituição (Constitution Square), No. 51. It was a stationery and bindery, besides selling tea. Brito installed a

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was Ricardo Antonio Rodrigues de Araújo, whose enterprise existed from 1822 until the 1850s, and "Typographia Melandiana" of Daniel G. de Melo, who produced his first job in 1825. Most important, however, was the "Typographia Constitucional" of Clementino José Lisboa, which began in 1830. Others were

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José de Barros Martins decided to leave the job to open a bookstore in a small room on the first floor of a building in the Rua da Quitanda in São Paulo, in 1937. He organized his own editorial department, under the direction of Edgard Cavalheiro and his first title in early 1940 was "Direito Social

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The Sellos & Couto firm was founded in 1815, when José Gonçalves Agra opened a bookstore in Rua do Sabão, No. 22. In the 1820s, the company passed into the hands of Agostinho Gonçalves de Freitas, who was succeeded in 1852 by his nephews Antonio and Agostinho Gonçalves Guimarães, who added to it

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a new manager, Julien Lansac, and his Jacinto Silva became his assistant, who had great autonomy, given the difficulties of Julien to speak Portuguese. Hippolyte was sent reform the Garnier facilities, which opened with fanfare. Each guest was presented with an autographed copy of the 2nd edition of

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Hippolyte Garnier was 77 years old when his brother Baptiste died. The Garnier in France ended up being in the 1890s and 1920s the leading publisher of Spanish-American literature worldwide. The death of Baptiste, as well as of the Laemmert brothers, caused a stagnation in the Brazilian book market,

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In 1891, in poor health, Baptiste started negotiations for the sale of his company, but dissatisfied with the price, gave up and died three years later, on 1 October 1893; the company passed on to his brother Hippolyte, who resided in Paris, thus returning to being the branch of the "Garnier Frères"

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In Pará, the printer João Francisco Madureira manufactured his own press. Already in 1822, the Liberal Press published the first newspaper of Pará, and the fifth in Brazil, "O Paraense", by the master printer Daniel Garção de Melo. The "Typographia de Santos e Menor" of Honorio José dos Santos, gave

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Matos Belarmino has been considered by many historians as one of the best printers that Brazil has ever had. He created a union, the "Associação Typographica Maranhense", inaugurated on 11 May 1857, one of the first organizations of Brazil's workers outside of Rio de Janeiro (it was preceded, in Rio

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and support the implementation of public libraries throughout Brazil. Until 1945, however, they had not yet completed the encyclopedia and dictionary, but the number of public libraries has grown, especially in the states of cultural scarcity, thanks to the help provided by INL in the collection of

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Due to the economic situation, the Brazilian book became competitive, a fact that was capitalised on by the Livraria Globo bookstore. In 1936, the company already had three floors, 500 employees, 20 Linotype machines, and the publishing industry had about 500 titles. Verissimo passed on the control

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The Livraria José Olympio bookstore got into a crisis that began with the collapse in the stock market. In the 1970s, he tried to buy Companhia Editora Nacional. On May 3, 1990, when he died, José Olympio was no longer owner of the publishing house that bore his name, because after being taken over

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Alves was diabetic and acquired pneumonia that led to tuberculosis. When the member Leo Pacheco died on December 23, 1913, Alves acquired the share of the widow, but himself died on June 29, 1917, after complications from a broken leg in a railway accident. In his will, he left a great legacy and a

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Garnier Hippolyte died at age 95 in 1911, and Lansac returned to France in 1913; the business passed to a nephew, Auguste P. Garnier, who sent to Rio de Janeiro another French manager, Émile Izard (born in 1874). From then, Garnier went into decline, with few publications, and the end came close to

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In Olinda, Manuel Figueroa de Faria opened in mid-1831, the "Pinheiro Faria e Companhia", which moved then to Recife, and that may have been responsible for the first books of Pernambuco; it published the "Diário de Pernambuco", having bought their rights of Antonio José de Miranda Falcão, in 1835.

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was one of the first provinces to have a printing press. It was one of the most prosperous of the empire, due to the production of cotton, which held value since the invention of Cartwright loom in 1787. During this period of development, there was a golden age cultural and intellectual activity in

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A survey by the Associação Nacional de Livrarias (ANL), available on July 27, 2010, shows that in the country there are currently 2980 stores – 11% more than there were in 2006. The ANL points out, however, that the Brazilians read only 1.9 books per year, which falls short of the average in other

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In 1893, due to Italian immigration and also the trail of drought in the North East, São Paulo grew in size to have 192,409 inhabitants and at the turn of the century, it equaled Rio de Janeiro, with 239,820 inhabitants. The paper industry installed in the state began to grow; one of the factories

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was modifying the provincial scene, and in this year the Garraux moved from Largo da Sé to the Rua da Imperatriz (the future XV de Novembro), going on to play role important in the intellectual and cultural development of the region. Garraux passed on the direction of the store at that time to his

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In the early 1870s, Garnier had its own printing press, the "Tipografia Franco-americana." Overall, Garnier is credited with 655 works by Brazilian authors published between 1860 and 1890 and several translations, from the French, of the most popular novels. Garnier influenced the French format of

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In early 1857, dissatisfied shareholders oversaw the liquidation of "Typographia Dous de Dezembro." His firm was reduced to "Typographia de Paula Brito", with only one address, even that thanks to the financial support of the emperor. The publication of books fell, dropping to 12 in 1858 and 15 in

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Plancher published the first Brazilian soap opera, "Statira a Zoroastes" by Lucas Jose Alvarenga, in 1826, comprising 58 pages. Previously, Paul Martin published some novels, but these were translated from French. Plancher published the journal "Spectador Brasileiro", a newspaper that lasted until

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ordered the building of a "screw press", the traditional model, in the local arsenal, or on the train, then becoming known as "Officina do Trem de Pernambuco", and the design of French teacher Jean-Paul Adour, was appointed to run it. When Rego was dismissed, it came to be called "Officina do Trem

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The publisher started in 1931, also in São Paulo, with a successful book, "Know thyself by psychoanalysis", by the American J. Ralph, a work that today is known as a self-help title. In the 1940s and 1950s, Olympio became the country's largest publisher, publishing 2 000 titles, with 5000 issues,

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In 1827, the city of São Paulo was chosen to host one of the two country's law schools, and student life there transformed the city. In 1836, a São Paulo press printed the book, "Questões sobre presas marítimas", by Jose Maria Avelar Brotero. This was followed by other works, and the first of the

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de Dezembro", its name marking the anniversary date of Dom Pedro II, who became its shareholder. Paula Brito was the first non-specialized genuine editor of the country, which came up with a wide variety of works and subjects, unlike their predecessors, who were devoted to more technical matters.

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After the abdication of D. Pedro I, in 1832, the book trade suffered the economic effects of political uncertainty, and Plancher sold his firm to two countrymen on 9 June 1832. The buyers were Junio Constancio de Villeneuve and Réol- Antoine Mougenot, and July 15, 1834, Mougenot sold his share to

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The survey conducted by the newspaper did not aim to measure business efficiency, but to focus on publishers who stand out culturally. Voting started with an emphasis on artistic and literary areas and the humanities, and the ability to intervene in the cultural life and to form readers with the

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In the 1880s, the "Livraria Americana", originally set up in Pelotas, by Carlos Pinto, had several translations of foreign authors, not always with permission of the authors. Such cases, and many others, led to a reaction by the authors and the government, and began to establish laws in order to

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J. Ribeiro dos Santos, another major firm, was founded by the Portuguese Serafim José Alves, in 1871, at 11, Praça D. Pedro II, today Praça 15 de Novembro. At the end of the century, it moved to the Rua Sete de setembro, No. 83, and soon afterwards adopted the name of the heir of Alves, Jacintho

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Paula Brito edited the country's first women's magazine in 1832, "A Mulher do Simplício" or "A Fluminense Exaltada", which was printed by Plancher, his friend. The magazine lasted until 1846, when it was replaced by "A Marmota (The Woodchuck)", which lasted, with some title changes, from 1849 to

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Louis Mongie had a major bookstore at Ouvidor Street, from 1832 until 1853, the year of his death, at which time the bookstore was transferred to "Pinto & Waldemar", which became, around 1860, "F. L. Pinto & Cia., "And then to "J. Barboza e Irmão"- all of whom called themselves, however,

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showing up in the first place (81%), and the Cosac Naify at second (76%). In the third spot were Editora 34, Martins Fontes and Record; in fourth was Editora UFMG; in fifth Ateliê Editorial, Editora Hedra, Editora Iluminuras, Editora da Unicamp; and in the sixth spot Contraponto Editora, Difel,

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With the revolution of 1930, the Rio Grande do Sul gained importance on the national scene. With the implementation of the Estado Novo, one of the consequences was the creation of the National Book Institute, the initiative of Minister Capanema in September / December 1937 (Decree-Law No. 93 of

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While Octalles remained in São Paulo, Lobato ran the branch of Rio de Janeiro; traveling to the United States, due to speculation in the stock market and the crash of October 1929, Lobato had to sell to Octalles his publisher's shares, and went on to contribute just as an author and translator.

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When the original firm of Cia. Gráfio-Editora Monteiro Lobato collapsed, Octalles Marcondes Ferreira (1899–1972), who was his assistant and became his partner, encouraged him to open another publishing venture, and in November 1925, the Companhia Editora Nacional was already established and was

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Paulo Azevedo died in 1946 and was succeeded by his children Ivo and Ademar. The latter admitted as members Alvaro Ferreira de Almeida, Raul da Silva Passos and Lelio de Castro Andrade, to work towards the revitalization of the bookshop. In 1972, the company was sold to Admiral José Celso de la

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The new Portuguese constitution, adopted on 15–16 February 1821, abolished censorship, and soon Brazil saw a flood of publications emerging. Also ended was the monopoly of the government press. In 1821, the installation of "Nova Officina Typographica" by private owners was allowed, followed by

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Octalles died in 1973, and presidency of the company passed on to his brother Lindolfo. In 1974 Livraria José Olympio Editora requested financial aid to buy the publisher, However, this operation was never undertaken. "The company Jose Olimpio requested government aid: in this case, the total

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and R. Rollenberger. In 1850, Rollenberger died of yellow fever and Hüslemann returned to Germany, but left behind many apprentices in Brazil. Leuzinger was responsible, among other things, for the introduction of illustrated postcards in the country, and ventured into photography too. The 54

1544:

started with a small stationery and bookstore, founded in 1883 by Portuguese immigrant Laudelino Pinheiro Barcellos, next to which was built a graphic workshop for custom work. José Bertaso, a boy admitted for minor services in 1890, became a partner and in 1919, the owner. Bertaso predicted

1083:

Printing continued, and the property, which had been with Arthur Sauer, went to Manuel José da Silva in 1910, who already owned the "Anuário Geral de Portugal (General Yearbook of Portugal)", then the almanac changed the name to "Anuário do Brasil (Brazil Yearbook)". The new organization has

705:

The writer Victoriano José dos Santos and Silva set up the "Officina dos Anais Fluminenses" (Officina of Fluminenses Proceedings; there was also the modern "Typographia Astréia", which printed a newspaper with the same name, and the firm "Torres e Costa: Innocêncio Francisco Torres e Vicente

48:

The history of the book in Brazil focuses on the development of the access to publishing resources and acquisition of the book in the country, covering a period extending from the beginning of the editorial activity during colonization to today's publishing market, including the history of

1167:

Livraria Francisco Alves opened its first branch in São Paulo, on April 23, 1893, where Manuel Pacheco Leão, some of the education secretary and friend of Francis, Teófilo das Neves Leão, was charged with part of the shares of the company. In 1906, he opened a second branch in

1321:

and entrusted it to Anatole Louis Garraux (1833–1904). Three years later, Garraux became independent and opened the Livraria Acadêmica, in partnership with Guelfe de Lailhac and Raphael Suares. This publishing house was known as "Casa Garraux". It was in the Casa Garraux that

893:

1861, the year of his death. His widow continued the business in partnership with their son in law until 1867, amidst falling production. In 1868 Mrs. Rufina Rodrigues da Costa Brito was alone, transferring the business to Rua do Sacramento, nº 10, which survived until 1875.

250:

Portugal's prohibition of printing in Brazil was the factor that made all Brazilian documents to get to be published in Europe or to remain in the form of manuscripts. There are several papers written by Brazilians and printed in Portugal at the time, including the poetry of

332:

There is disagreement over whether or not a printing press existed in Brazil on the occasion of the arrival of the royal family. Reportedly, a press with movable type was finally brought to Brazil by the government itself, which had earlier been forbidden so vehemently.

246:

Isidoro returned to Portugal, and, after three years, requested a royal license to reinstate himself as a printer in the colony, in Rio de Janeiro or Salvador, promising never to print without the appropriate civil and ecclesiastical licenses. The request was rejected

840:

In his shop, Francisco de Paula Brito created the "Sociedade Petalógica" which had such a name because of the "freedom" Brito said that its members give to the imagination (a peta = a lie), and gathered together all the members of the Romantic movement of 1840–1860:

1554:. Mansueto Bernardi, an Italian and director of the publicity department, was even more ambitious, and encouraged the publication of translated titles. He has assembled a team of reviewers, translators and graphic artists, and created the magazine Revista do Globo. 2097:, reads 2.5 books a year. " Also according to Tavares, "More and more libraries are opened in big cities but in towns of up to 80,000 inhabitants, often there is no selling point." Also according to the ANL, the southeastern region has the largest number of shops; 1592:

Verissimo began to devote more to his own literary production; José Bertaso died in 1948 and in 1956, when the Globo reached its 2,000th title since 1930, it was decided to transform the publishing part of the business into a legally separate development, creating

1030:. Under the direction of Leuzinger, this became one of the best equipped printing houses in the country. Leuzinger had much involvement in the development of wood engraving (woodcut) in the country, and in 1843, brought from Germany two talented engravers wood, 1804: 437: 694:"Typographia de Moreira e Garcez" in Rio de Janeiro. On the eve of the Independence of Brazil, the city already had about seven printing establishments. Manuel Joaquim da Silva Porto, poet and bookseller, who had introduced in Brazil the dramatic tragedy 2142:

criteria if measuring the quality of a publisher. The 21 experts surveyed were asked to name the best three publishing houses. The more specialized areas were excluded, such as technical books, self-help, textbooks and supplementary teaching material.

807:. At the time, two of the oldest registered Brazilian novels were produced: "O Aniversário de D. Miguel em 1828" by J. M. Pereira da Silva in 1838, and "Os Assassinos Misteriosos (The Mysterious Assassins)", by Justiniano José da Rocha, in 1839. 761:, which became the oldest in the city of Rio from January. It is assigned to the new Plancher printing process known as lithography, which was invented in 1798 and only began to become widespread in 1815, replacing the recording on metal plates. 955:

Don Casmurro, by Machado de Assis. Around 1904, Jacinto Silva left the firm and was directing the Casa Garraux books department, in São Paulo, and in 1920 launched his own "Casa Editora O Livro", which was the center of the modernist movement.

1783:

In Bahia, between the 1940s and 1960s, the most important editorial brand was the "Livraria Progresso", by Aguiar and Souza Ltda. (not to be confused with the Progresso do Grupo Delta). Another was the Edições Macunaíma, founded in 1957 by

1480:

Martins promoted the liquidation of his company in 1974, but tried to remain in the business, the most valuable negotiating publishing contracts with Editora Record. Currently, Martins Editora is an imprint of Livraria Martins Fontes.

4498: 1597:. Verissimo was gradually disengaging the Globo, and died in 1975. Henry Bertaso died in 1977, having passed on his business to his sons Jose Otavio, Fernando and Claudio. In 1986 the company was sold to Rio Gráfica Editora (GER) of 1549:

and cared enough to profit later from the sales. The "Barcellos, Bertaso and Co." acquired a linotype machine, the first in the state, and in 1922 began to publish books leading to a local literary revival, the counterpart of the

404:, who wished to see it printed. This impression was made by Father José Joaquim Viegas de Menezes, in a small press for domestic purposes. Associated with the Portuguese Manuel José Barbosa Pimenta e Sal, he gradually set up the " 3673: 1815:, in the early 1930s, 24 titles were released, including classics, adventures and police fiction, in the format 11x16 cm, cartoned. In 1942, Bertaso started the "Coleção Tucano" with fiction of good quality, such as works by 1701:. It ended around 1960, Other major publishers were "Livraria Sulina" founded in 1946 by the brothers Leopold and Nelson Boeck, which specialized in law, business administration and history. The "Tabajara" with textbooks, and 706:

Justiniano da Costa", which was soon replaced by "Typographia Innocencio Francisco Torres e Companhia." By along with the number of printing presses, there was also an increase in the number of bookstores in Rio de Janeiro.

188:, in "Arts and Workshops of the Jesuits in Brazil,", says the printer worked from 1703 to 1706, and argues that the typesetter was a Jesuit, Antonio da Costa, but there is no proof, however, the existence of such a printer. 1908:

From the 1980s there was an upward growth trend in the Brazilian publishing market, with an increase in the publishing sector. New publishers emerged, but many of the old have been replaced or incorporated into others. The

1705:, created by Ivan Pinheiro Machado and Paulo de Lima, in 1974, at the time to publish a single book, "Rango, história em quadrinhos de um marginal" by Edgar Vasques, which had appeared before in the Porto Alegre newspaper " 1500:

formalized the transfer of the Civilização Brasileira operations to São Paulo, maintaining a branch in Rio de Janeiro. Silveira of Enio died in 1996. Currently, the Civilização Brasileira is part of Grupo Editorial Record.

731:

Also noteworthy is the "Casa do Livro Azul" ("Blue Book House"), at Rua do Ouvidor, which ran from 1828 to 1852; its owner, Albino Jourdan, lost his sight and hearing and was helped by two assistants, aged 14 and 17 years.

243:" in 1747. There are two other works, referring to bishop . As soon as the news reached Lisbon, however, there was order to close the letterpress, because printing in the colony was not considered appropriate at the time. 69:

was only introduced by the settlers and colonisers in the colonies, which had a highly developed indigenous culture that the colonial power wanted to supplant or suppress. This idea is supported by the Brazilian historian

1219:

Rocque Maciel Soares Guimarães, who changed its name to "Livraria Francisco Alves Editora"; in 1974, Netumar shipping company, owned by Ariosto Amado, acquired 80% of its capital and Carlos Leal took over its management.

1709:". Encouraged by the success, the two young editors began to publish a small number, but select titles, questioning the government of the time, during the military dictatorship. In the 1970s, other major publishers were 1565:. The eldest of his three sons, Henry d'Avila Bertaso, who began in Livraria Globo bookstore in 1922, at age 15, took over the publishing industry, while the direction of the Globe Magazine was given to a young writer, 2077:(Associação Brasileira de Celulose e Papel, BRACELPA) research the reading habits of Brazilians and provide information for planning the market and public policies, and currently has about 659 publishers registered. 1013:

in 1832, and until 1840 had saved enough to buy the oldest stationery outlet of the city, "the Red Book" of Jean Charles Bouvier, at Rua do Ouvidor, 31. In 1852, Leuzinger acquired Typographia Franceza, founded by

4505: 130:

did the administration remained so elementary that this need was dispensed with. This need only become imminent when the government of the colony suffered the impact of the Napoleonic invasion, a few years later.

1788:, Fernando da Rocha Peres, Glauber Rocha and Paulo Soares Gili as Macunaíma Editorials Empreendimentos Ltda. In 1974, the highlight was the Editora Itapuã of Dmeval Keys and Editora Janaína, or Jorge Amado. 1334:

son in law Willy Fischer, who retired in 1888, and his successor, Alexander Thiollier, ran the business until 1893, then moving the direction of the hands of the partner Charles Hildebrand, of Strasbourg.

4484: 3171: 702:, and was a printer the Royal Press, started his "Officina de Silva Porto e Cia.", along with Felizardo Joaquim da Silva Moraes, making this the first bookseller in the city to have its own printing press. 4491: 471:

With the death of Silva Serva, Bahia's literary production went into decline, only recovering in the 1890s. Standing out, at the time, were "Livraria J. L. da Fonseca Magalhães, editores", of the lawyer

584:

At the time, there were 14 printers and 4 lithographic establishments in Recife. One of the most important was the "União" of Santos e Cia., founded in 1836 by the priest Ignacio Francisco dos Santos.

4517: 2034:

was responsible for the success of a kind of book sold on newsstands: the edition in fascicles (a section of a book or set of books being published in installments as separate pamphlets or volumes).

4314: 1061:" which surpassed all competitors and, in 1875, came to have 1770 pages. They set up in 1868 at Rua do Ouvidor, 68. The printing press Laemmert was inaugurated on January 2, 1838, and named 4525: 1746:, despite having only a little publishing activity, has plenty of outlets, and most of its municipalities have bookstores, which got it the fifth national place in book sales in the 1980. 1344:

From three bookstores in 1850, São Paulo grew to five in 1870, one of these being the "Great Library Paulista", which the brothers Antonio and Maria José Joaquim Teixeira opened in 1876.

1001:

Woodcuts of the sixteenth century illustrating the production of the woodcut. At first, the artist sketches the picture. Second, he uses a chisel to dig the wood block to receive the ink.

1436:) acquired all the shares of the company however, the economic situation of José Olympio made the desired transfer impossible and the Nacional eventually became property of the BNDE." 2822: 1084:

undergone several ownership changes, becoming "Sergio & Pinto" in 1919, "Alvaro Pinto & Cia." in 1920, Alexandre Henault & Cia. in 1921, and in 1925 was acquired by the

606:(Compendium of moral theology)" in three volumes produced between 1888 and 1890, and then sold his "Imprensa Econômica" to a local publisher, Tobias Barreto, in 1847. He founded in 290:

kept the bookstore running until 1823. The books offered were usually pertaining to medicine or religion, and most of the books that arrived in Brazil at the time were smuggled in.

1035:

woodcuts that illustrate the book of Louis and Elizabeth Agassiz, "Journey in Brazil", 1868, are by Leuzinger. As a press, the Leuzinger survived under the name "Gráfica Ouvidor".

575:

had the first typography, the "Oficina Tipográfica da República restaurada de Pernambuco" in 1817, which was soon closed by the government for political reasons. In 1820, governor

334: 302: 2840: 1420:

The publisher began investing gradually in educational titles. In 1932, Octalles acquired Editora Civilização Brasileira, founded in 1929 by Getúlio M. Costa, Ribeiro Couto e

309:

In 1808, when the royal family, under pressure from Napoleon's invasion, moved to Brazil, it took with them 60,000 volumes of the Royal Library. Installed in the new capital,

3852: 2796: 2150:

On 26 April 2021 "The best book of the year (according to a critic bribed by the author)", written by Rodrigo Policarpo, was the first book to be tokenized (NFT) in Brazil.

134:

The first attempt to introduce effective printing into Brazil was made by the Dutch, during the period of their occupation of northeastern Brazil, between 1630 and 1650.

2058:, in fortnightly installments, followed by others of general interest. The growth and acceptance it received were outstanding, and in 1974, its fascicles on philosophy, 1439:

In 1980, the Brazilian Institute of Pedagogical Issues (IBEP) acquired Companhia Editora Nacional, forming one of the largest publishing groups in the country. In 2009,

938:

books that Brazil adopted: octavo (16.5 x 10.5 cm) and 'in-doze' (17.5 x 11.0 cm, a size close to the A format paperback), an imitation of the Parisian firm

907:, at Rua do Ouvidor, while some were owned by Frenchmen, such as Plancher and Villeneuve, others were other branches of existing companies in France such as Mongie, 240: 720:

The predominance of Rio de Janeiro in the literary market began in the 1840s and continued until 1880, despite the attempt of other provincial cities, such as the

2113:. The Paraná is in fifth place in number of bookstores. Bahia has the largest number of bookstores in the Northeast, and the sixth in the country, tied with 4299: 1383:

in Portugal, and edited by Lelo & Brother. Brazilian publishers and bookstores devoted themselves more to textbooks, and little was printed in Brazil.

1160:

went to Rio in 1863, and got a job in a store of nautical items, and savings. He opened a used bookstore in Rua São José, then he sold it and went back to

1428:. The assistant of Octalles, Arthur Neves (1916–1971), left and formed Editora Brasiliense, which launched its own bookstore, the "Livraria Brasiliense." 235:

in 1752, which met at the Palácio do Governo itself. Concrete proof of the existence of printing was a leaflet, 1747, whose authorship is attributed to

2416:

Diferentemente, a "História da Tipogafia no Brasil", de C. M. Semeraro e C. Ayrosa, 1941, dá como Amazonas em 1851, Piauí em 1835 e Mato Grosso em 1839

1329:

Before 1920, Garraux did not publish, but became a prominent bookseller, becoming the bookstore with the most updated stock of the country. From 1872,

1651:

Livraria H. Antunes founded by Hector Antunes in 1909, and Arthur Vecchi in 1913, which began with publication of books and later dedicated itself to

791:

Villeneuve, who has owned the first mechanical press in the southern hemisphere, after the first rotary and first Linotype. Its competitors were the "

833:

and Candido Lopes, forming with the latter the "Tipografia e Loja de Lopes e Cia", in Niterói. Cândido Lopes would become later the first printer of

329:, was produced in England. In Paris, there was a development of the publishing trade in Portuguese, that would last a long time, almost until 1930. 464:, where they installed their own graphics to continue printing the weekly "O Independente Constitucional". The Serva press continued producing the 3808: 1917: 1877:

started with just 14 titles and in late 1977 already launched nearly a hundred paperbacks. Some of the best known pocket collections today are of

191:

In Rio de Janeiro, in 1747, there is definitive evidence is available that there was a printer, via leaflets printed at the time. The printer was

1823:, and others. In the 1960s, Globo launched the "Coleção Catavento" successfully. In 1944, there was the "Coleção Saraiva" of Brazilian classics. 4003: 3958: 1795:, the highlights were the "Livraria Sete", and "Gráfica Amador", which changed its name to Editora Igarassu, and in 1980, Editora Guararapes. 4324: 930:

began working as bookstore clerks in Paris in 1828, and later opened their own business, at the age of 21 and 17 years. The younger brother,

3882: 115:(1722), and "Arte de la lengua guarany", which were printed in a region that is currently part of Brazil, but which at the time belonged to 3993: 2865: 1740:, Editora dos Professores, created by Ocyron Cunha in 1962, was intended to produce works of regional teachers, and is currently inactive. 596: 2002:, founded in 1958 by a nephew of the owner of his namesake in Madrid. With the death of Lacerda, his sons Sergio and Sebastian took over. 1207:

lifetime pension to a lady who had been his mistress since 1891, Maria Dolores Braun. All the rest of his property would be left for the

78:. It was deployed through religious initiative, so that its production was destined to meet the clergy's needs and that of the missions. 4645: 4630: 4101: 2941:

ALVES FILHO, Manuel. Editora da Unicamp é relacionada entre as melhores do país. Jornal da Unicamp, 2 a 8 de agosto de 2010, p. 10

3720: 878: 830: 602:

Other printers of note are the Canon Marcelino Pacheco Amaral, who installed a printing press in his own house, only to publish his "

3092: 3046: 3020: 2804: 2133:

newspaper held a poll with a group of critics and teachers to identify what is the best publisher in Brazil, which resulted in the

4185: 3943: 3534: 1780:, as well as Editora Comunicação, Editora Vega, Interlivros and LEMI (Livraria Editora Miguilim), publisher of children's books. 1474: 1276: 514:

the region, under the influence of the Portuguese elite. The golden age of literature begins with the appearance of the first of

857:, among others. All the elite of the time, among the politicians, artists and leaders, gathered at the "Paula Brito Bookstore." 298: 3877: 3200: 1697:, the oldest publisher was the "Livraria e Editora Selbach", founded in 1931, having started its activity with "Farrapos!", by 1656: 1409:

preparing to publish a version, supervised by Lobato, of the 1st book written in Brazil in the sixteenth century, the story of

405: 4465: 1404:

Lobato, one of the great supporters of the book in Brazil, Companhia Editora Nacional: "A country is made with men and books."

742: 500:. The actual printing, however, was usually undertaken in Portugal or other European countries, as was customary at the time. 4352: 3936: 3641: 2977: 2884: 1672: 757:

May 23, 1827. He later acquired the "Diário Mercantil", from Francisco Manuel Ferreira and Company, and changed its name to

635:. Then the press changed the name to "Santos e Filhos (Santos and Sons)" and later, "Santos e Irmão (Santos and Brother)." 4640: 4552: 4547: 4460: 4142: 3837: 393: 4412: 4200: 4049: 3842: 1372: 1208: 854: 530: 889:, who began as a proofreader of Paula Brito and began the literary career as a collaborator of "A Marmota Fluminense". 4289: 4096: 4059: 4044: 3963: 3801: 3544: 2194: 420: 4069: 1389:

took the initiative that changed the Brazilian publishing market. Printed on their own, in the newspaper presses of "

1192: 775:

Thanks to the apprentices of Steinmann, in 1846 Rio de Janeiro had four lithography printers. The oldest was that of

632: 542: 1964:, the oldest still active in Brazil, and new publishers have grown and diversified the national publishing scene as 1150: 1136: 468:, which was pro-Portugal, but when the nationalist cause triumphed in June 1823, its publication had to be stopped. 120: 4407: 4237: 4152: 4137: 3549: 3362: 1900:) stood out in the segment, editing over 6 million copies annually with distribution in newsstands by Abril group. 1850: 1433: 1155: 1085: 318: 227:, was interested in stimulating the intellectual life of the city of Rio de Janeiro. He encouraged the creation of 33: 603: 4650: 4478: 4432: 4422: 4162: 4086: 3973: 3953: 3872: 1941: 1668: 1260: 150: 74:

and others. Printing, in the first two centuries of Portuguese and Spanish colonization, was in part a result of

1937: 1933: 1910: 1212: 860: 322: 192: 4635: 4223: 3983: 3919: 3862: 3529: 1777: 1736:, among others. In the early 1940s, production was 40 titles per year. It declined after World War II. Also in 1537: 1027: 974: 850: 497: 416: 75: 1830:

was constituted to produce popular light fiction (pulp) in paperback format, founded by the Spanish published

1664: 1230: 592: 526:, in the early 1880. Two printers stand out at this time: Belarmino de Mattos and José Maria Corrêa de Frias. 127: 1574:

few books, the only commercial success came in 1935 with "Caminhos Cruzados", which received several awards.

1264: 1015: 991: 973:

When Garnier was sold, it began to use the name Bookstore Briguiet-Garnier, and lasted until 1951, when the "

4530: 4309: 3331: 2818: 2189: 1929: 1925: 1314: 931: 576: 353:. The new press was launched on May 13, 1808, with the publication of a 27 page booklet, accompanied by the 252: 224: 1062: 776: 709:

In 1823, Paulo Martim Filho, who had moved to the Rua dos Pescadores, No. 14, was best known bookseller in

232: 112: 4319: 4269: 4147: 4091: 4054: 4034: 4029: 3794: 3414: 3255: 2114: 2102: 1750: 1743: 1660: 1648: 1291: 1173: 1010: 951: 904: 842: 792: 710: 662: 645:

After Pará, the picture that emerged in terms of the arrival of the press in the provinces is as follows:

338: 305:, Count of Barca, who had installed the first printing press in Brazil in his own home, in Rio de Janeiro. 275: 260: 228: 170: 71: 37: 2054:

organization, and their first venture in the book market was in 1965, with an illustrated edition of the

1965: 1957: 1846: 620:

In Paraiba, the "Typographia Nacional da Paraíba" stands out. It printed the first provincial newspaper.

473: 441: 424: 236: 4357: 4284: 4132: 4064: 3931: 3700: 3631: 3326: 2800: 2138:

Edusp, Editora Escrituras, Editora Perspectiva, UnB, Editora Vozes, WMF Martins Fontes, Zahar Editores.

1893: 1889: 1858: 1831: 1647:

Besides those already mentioned, in the early twentieth century among the other important ones were, in

1268: 960: 264: 1914: 1835: 1827: 1812: 1710: 1702: 1280: 1196: 1121: 1058: 1054: 800: 477: 358: 287: 1953: 1874: 1870: 1854: 1838:. An example of better quality was the Tecnoprint Gráfica, which later adopted the editorial brand of 1811:

There have been several attempts in Brazil to produce a lower-priced book. In the "Coleção Globo" of

1462:

by the BNDES in the 70s, it was bought by Record in 2001; today it belongs to Grupo Editorial Record.

1259:, had a small capital with less than 10,000 inhabitants, and then enjoyed little importance. In 1827, 1234: 1031: 1019: 804: 769: 397: 174: 142: 126:

In most colonies, the necessities of governance made it an imperative to accept printing, and only in

4442: 4387: 4259: 4254: 3909: 3431: 3287: 2766: 2134: 2098: 2020: 1981: 1969: 1897: 1698: 1558: 1390: 1318: 1287: 1252: 1073: 1050: 1006: 765: 728:, which had at the time 400 printed works in the province i.e. 11% of all the titles in the country. 725: 714: 650: 465: 401: 326: 268: 2063: 2043: 1949: 1945: 1725: 1229:

Other major publishers and bookstores at the end of the nineteenth century were the publishing firm

920: 389: 350: 342: 4427: 4402: 4294: 4274: 4215: 4106: 4076: 4039: 3926: 3892: 3272: 3193: 3087:. São Paulo: EdUSP, Oficina do Livro Rubens B. de Moraes, Imprensa Oficial do Estado de São Paulo. 2059: 1977: 1961: 1882: 1785: 1758: 1676: 1023: 758: 685:

in 1853 (Rizzini argues that it was in 1849), Amazonas in 1854, Piaui in 1832, Mato Grosso in 1840

674: 314: 256: 178: 93: 29: 3771: 2826: 2121:, despite having only 25 bookstores has, proportionally, in the North, the best national average. 1999: 1973: 1458:

which in the 1980s comprised 30 million books 900 national authors and 500 foreign authors books.

1323: 1237:, Domingos de Magalhaes e Companhia, a leading publisher in the field of literature in the 1890s. 721: 317:

and his ministers created, among other developments, the Royal Library, now the National Library (

4542: 4470: 4452: 4417: 4367: 4249: 4195: 4167: 4017: 3998: 3737: 3646: 950:

and the fall of the empire completely transformed the social climate. In 1898, Hyppolite sent to

796: 607: 557:

de Janeiro, by the "Imperial Associação Typographica Fluminense", founded on December 25, 1853).

215:, was born in 1703 from a family of converted Jews, and that turned out to be burned later in an 2862: 2130: 2016: 1733: 519: 1842:, its most famous title in the format being the series of German science fiction Perry Rhodan. 1577: 1326:

began to build an interest in the book market, getting a job tidying and cleaning books there.

4595: 4588: 4382: 4344: 4205: 4190: 4120: 3978: 3948: 3914: 3829: 3821: 3615: 3446: 3250: 3088: 3042: 3036: 3016: 2834: 2110: 2101:, with 864 retailers specializing in books, has more than twice the second place, followed by 1878: 1717: 1706: 1690: 1629: 1617: 1533: 1256: 1181: 1046: 912: 882: 834: 682: 678: 654: 588: 515: 154: 88:(St. Ignatius College) is believed to have crafted the first printed works in Brazil, in 1724. 1839: 1803: 17: 4377: 4372: 4329: 4279: 4172: 4157: 3857: 3755: 3715: 3683: 3514: 1729: 1368: 886: 610:, in the interior of Pernambuco, the "Typographia Constitucional", which lasted until 1888. 449: 4604: 4537: 4437: 4397: 4334: 4264: 3847: 3726: 3509: 3436: 3426: 3028: 3004: 2990: 2961: 2888: 2869: 1994:

The Editora Nova Fronteira was founded in Rio de Janeiro em1965, the political journalist

1921: 1633: 1616:

was the director until 1954 and again from 1961 to 1967. It was created and encouraged by

1598: 1566: 1562: 1492: 1425: 1421: 1386: 1295: 1283:, printed in "Typographia Liberal" which was owned by Joaquim Roberto de Azevedo Marques. 846: 595:), "Direitos das Mulheres e Injustiças do Homens". This was a free adaptation of the work 457: 3058:

Obras Completas de Monteiro Lobato, volume 1. Notas Biográficas e Críticas de Artur Neves

1532:

The flourishing of publishing activity was also due to the development and growth of the

337:, then Foreign Minister and later Count of Barca, brought and had installed the press in 877:

novel with some literary value has been "O Filho do Pescador (The Fisherman's Son)", by

4177: 3988: 3765: 3732: 3658: 3573: 3568: 3539: 3519: 3352: 3267: 3186: 1995: 1773: 1440: 1169: 523: 493: 310: 283: 212: 108: 2972:. Rio Grande do Sul: Revista do instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Rio Grande do Sul. 1679:, of the writers Gastao Cruls and Agripino Grieco, which was exclusively a publisher. 698:, by the French dramatist, one of the three great playwrights of 17th-century France, 4624: 4609: 4362: 4081: 3663: 3471: 3441: 3389: 2181: 2082: 2039: 2035: 2031: 1866: 1826:

There were distribution attempts through newsagents and kiosks at airports. In 1956,

1816: 1694: 1613: 1594: 1541: 1515: 1267:, imported a press and a printer, and produced the first newspaper of the province, " 1177: 587:

Perhaps the most interesting publication of Pernambuco, at the time, was the work of

419:) in 1835 by a printer called Silva, and the "Dictionary of the Brazilian language" ( 354: 216: 149:, but he died as soon as he arrived in Brazil on 3 August 1643. Two years later, the 41: 2161: 631:

the first important publication, "Ensaio corográfico sobre a província do Pará", by

3904: 3775: 3636: 3384: 3369: 3299: 3282: 2167: 2106: 1769: 1621: 1200: 1120:

The Livraria de Serafim José Alves seems to have had some connection also with the

997: 939: 916: 481: 381: 349:

in 1790, returned to Brazil with the royal family to work in the press of Rio, the

183: 98: 4557: 3078:(reimpresso nas Edições de Ouro, 1966:252 ed.). Rio de Janeiro: Perseverança. 1581:

Cover 'magazine Globe' 'Year IV No. 7, 1932, with illustration of Francis Pelichek

1275:

locally produced literature emerged: in 1849, Rosas e Goivos, by the then student

1185: 782: 157:

had already left, and the pressured Dutch no longer gave priority to the subject.

2881: 1049:; between 1893 and the turn of the century, it was the main Brazilian publisher. 423:), by Luis Maria da Silva Pinto in 1832. Later, other printing houses emerged in 4392: 3578: 3488: 3399: 3374: 3336: 3321: 3240: 3233: 3223: 2051: 2047: 2024: 1865:, published a foreign and domestic fiction pocketbook collection, mostly in the 1820: 1652: 1570: 1546: 1410: 1376: 1367:, Brazilian books were printed mostly in Europe. The Garnier Publisher, used by 1364: 768:, who gave up the post to follow a journey of exploration and anthropology with 748: 699: 549: 510: 489: 485: 220: 204: 81: 4304: 3867: 3653: 3524: 3357: 3294: 3228: 3067:

Journal of a voyage from London to Cochin China, 11th July 1792-15th July 1793

2157: 2062:(The Thinkers) of which it sold 100,000 copies a week. In 1982, they launched 2055: 1762: 1754: 1625: 1400: 568: 412: 385: 345:. Brother José Mariano da Conceição Veloso, a miner religious who had been to 241:

Hoc est Conclusiones real entity Metaphysicae, praeside RGM Francisco de Faria

138: 54: 50: 4562: 3668: 3598: 3419: 3409: 3316: 3309: 3304: 3277: 2644: 2086: 1862: 1551: 1413:, "My Captivity Among the Brazilian Wild", with a print run of 5000 copies. 1069: 533:, when he installed an official printer to produce the government newspaper 461: 377: 2927: 1932:, which appeared in 1942 and marked its entry into publishing in 1957. The 1432:

financing of the operation, so the National Bank for Economic Development (

1394: 1022:, "Modulações Poéticas", and the first two editions, in 1844 and 1845, of " 987:

Among the foreign bookstores in Rio de Janeiro, one that stood out was the

695: 2066:, including 20 titles that had never been published before in Portuguese. 1255:, in the early nineteenth century, formed a single province together with 3968: 3678: 3590: 3583: 3481: 3454: 3394: 3378: 3262: 2094: 1737: 1721: 988: 658: 646: 116: 66: 456:

In Bahia, as soon as the royal family came to Brazil, a bookseller from

4567: 3476: 3466: 3459: 3245: 2118: 2012: 927: 908: 670: 666: 104: 85: 1188:. He also bought a small bookstore "Viúva Azevedo" in Rio de Janeiro. 537:. A pre "Columbian", the most modern of the time, was brought in from 3817: 3688: 1792: 1444: 1330: 1299: 1077: 963:

who previously bought the Lachaud bookstore, on Rua Nova do Ouvidor.

572: 538: 445: 346: 200: 196: 166: 146: 1853:

launched the "Sagarana" with reprints in small format. In 1970, the

1473:

Brasileiro", dealing with the Brazilian social law, and authored by

1172:. In São Paulo, acquired the "N. Falconi "and "Livraria Melilo"; in 3786: 3710: 3693: 3608: 3603: 3404: 2090: 2011: 1998:. Before he died in 1977, he built a formal link with the Editora 1399: 1380: 1161: 996: 859: 781: 747: 436: 297: 279: 199:, who had sold his business and come to . Isidoro had problems in 153:

was still looking out for a printer without success. At the time,

80: 28: 3172:

International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions

3163: 926:

The brothers Auguste (born in 1812) and Hippolyte (born in 1816)

271:

was published in four editions in Lisbon between 1792 and 1800).

3705: 3209: 3140:

De Brasíliae rebus pluribus: o primeiro livro impresso no Brasil

3015:. São Paulo: Coleção Coroa Vermelha, Estudos Brasileiros, v. 6. 2769: 1675:, which existed from 1922 to 1931;Editora A. Coelho Branco, and 1561:, exited the field of editorial activity and began to drive the 529:

Printing was introduced in Maranhão in 1821, by the governor of

278:, and possibly one of these was run by Paul Martim, a native of 3790: 3182: 3106:(5th ed.). Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio. pp. 170–171. 2976:

FERRARI, Márcio. Valor Econômico. São Paulo, 23 July 2010. In:

1601:. Rio Graphic started using only the Editora Globo name since. 1215:, of Octalles Marcondes Ferreira, in the decade of the 1920s. 444:, owner of J. L. da Fonseca bookshop, of the School of Law in 208: 1663:

in 1917, and in the mid-1920s was renamed as Freitas Bastos;

799:", "Laemmert", the "Typographia do Diário", and the printers 2046:

in 1950, initially as a magazine publisher. It started with

1802: 1765:

convent. It is the oldest publisher in Brazil still active.

141:

and the Netherlands resulted in the selection of a printer,

3133:. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira. pp. 291–293. 2560:

ANDREWS, Christofer C. Brazil, its condition and prospects.

1728:

gained national reputation with titles like "Esperança" by

1005:

Another prominent firm was the Swiss Leuzinger, founded by

599:, authored by feminist Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin in 1792. 2470:

Boletim Bibliográfico Brasileiro, 6 (7):374, agosto, 1958.

1233:, founded in 1845 and which survived until 1937, and the 919:, but in order of importance, the most prominent was the 3178: 3069:. Londres, Wellcome Historical Medical Library. MS 3352. 2268: 2266: 2229: 2227: 223:

on 19 October 1739. At the time, the governor of and ,

169:

had the first printer of Brazil according to historians

2947:

Annaes da imprensa periodica pernambucana de 1821-1908

3113:

O Livro, o Jornal e a Tipografia no Brasil, 1500-1822

1873:

also worked with pocketbook. In the end of 1971, the

518:

poems, in the 1840s, and goes on to the departure of

415:

were a collection of "Laws of the Empire of Brazil" (

2985:

Imagem e letra: Introdução à bibliografia brasileira

2784:. Companhia Editora de Pernambuco. 2005. p. 99. 2681: 2679: 1447:, was bought by IBEP-Group Company Editora Nacional 4451: 4343: 4236: 4214: 4119: 4016: 3891: 3828: 3624: 3558: 3497: 3345: 3216: 1290:had a population of only 25,000 inhabitants, while 1068:In 1877, Eduard moved away from the firm, going to 1045:The most important foreign bookshops was, however, 57:that allowed the modern accessibility to the book. 2829:. Archived from the original on 18 September 2011. 1018:in 1837, and in 1841 published the first poems of 327:Hipólito José da Costa Pereira Furtado de Mendonça 137:During the Dutch occupation, negotiations between 2640: 2638: 2958:. Vol. 1. Recife: Arquivo Público Estadual. 2839:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1375:, was French and had their workshops in France. 1191:In the literary line, Francisco Alves published 545:" later called "Typographia Nacional Imperial". 177:, but the identity of the printer is not known. 1491:Founded by Getúlio M. Costa, Ribeiro Couto and 881:, published by Brito in 1843. He used the poet 448:between the years 1891 and 1895. Photograph by 388:, in 1807, before the rise of the Royal Press ( 92:"História da Companhia de Jesus no Brasil", by 376:The first book printed in the province was in 3802: 3194: 959:1934, when the Garnier Bookstore was sold to 427:(1827), Diamantina (1828) and Marian (1830). 400:, was so pleased with a poem in his honor by 8: 2085:, president of the ANL, gives examples: "In 361:in Rio over a thousand items were produced. 3027:A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos ( 3003:A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos ( 2989:A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos ( 2960:A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos ( 2954:COSTA, Francisco Agusto Pereira da (1951). 1628:of the Brazilian language and to build the 274:In 1792, there were only two bookstores in 4242: 4125: 4022: 3897: 3809: 3795: 3787: 3201: 3187: 3179: 3038:O livro no Brasil: sua história. São Paulo 2071:The current situation of reading in Brazil 1557:Bernardi in 1931 with the creation of the 923:, who worked in Brazil from 1844 to 1934. 341:, on the ground floor of his own home, 44 3164:"National Bibliographic Register: Brazil" 2970:A origem da Imprensa no Rio Grande do Sul 2863:Sindicato Nacional dos Editores de Livros 2260:COSTA, Francisco Agusto Pereira da, 1951. 1849:(DESA) came out with pocket editions and 1657:Livraria Editora Leite Ribeiro e Maurillo 406:Typographia Patriota de Barbosa & Cia 3060:. São Paulo: Brasiliense. pp. 3–37. 2987:. São Paulo: Melhoramentos. p. 234. 2212:SODRÉ, Nelson Werneck, 1970, p. 291-293. 1637:the composition and technical training. 1576: 743:Pierre René Constant Plancher de la Noah 2205: 1761:created on March 5, 1901, by the local 411:After 1807, the first books printed in 2945:CARVALHO, Alfredo Ferreira de (1908). 2832: 1776:one initiative that stands out is the 1673:Gianlorenzo Schettino Livraria Editora 752:Jornal do Commercio, of June 10, 1900. 44:and document-based heritage of Brazil. 3142:. São Paulo: Anais do Museu Paulista. 3138:TAUNAY, Afonso d'Escragnolle (1936). 1881:(Pocket Guide or Coleção Pocket) and 915:. Prominent among these the Brothers 764:The printer working for Plancher was 548:The first privately owned printer in 294:Arrival of the royal family in Brazil 7: 2928:First book to be tokenized in Brazil 2251:CARVALHO, Alfredo Ferreira de, 1908. 1913:, for example, currently belongs to 1620:with the objective of developing an 1279:and, in 1852, Cantos da Solidão, by 597:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman 211:" editor. Antonio Jose da Silva, of 3883:Sixth (New) Republic (1985–present) 3056:LOBATO, Monteiro (1947). "Urupês". 2983:FERREIRA, Orlando da Costa (1976). 2242:TAUNAY, Afonso d'Escragnolle, 1936. 873:1864, three years after his death. 3074:MACEDO, Joaquim Manuel de (1878). 1956:label. Old publishers survived as 1294:had crossed a quarter million and 879:Antonio Goncalves Teixeira e Sousa 831:Antonio Goncalves Teixeira e Sousa 531:Bernardo Silveira Pinto da Fonseca 25: 3878:Military dictatorship (1964–1985) 3104:História da Literatura Brasileira 2900:Vitor Tavares, presidente da ANL. 2673:Hallewell, Laurence, 2005, p. 445 2655:Hallewell, Laurence, 2005, p. 413 2623:Hallewell, Laurence, 2005, p. 384 145:, to be in charge of printing in 3863:First (Old) Republic (1889–1930) 3770: 3761: 3760: 3750: 3151:. Vol. 3, 49. Rio: Aguilar. 3122:O Jornalismo antes da Tipografia 2918:ALVES FILHO, Manuel, 2010, p. 10 2882:Associação Nacional de Livrarias 2767:Um legado impresso pela história 2174: 2160: 2019:Editora Abril's headquarters in 1972:(1970), Editora Cátedra (1970), 1612:September 21 of 1937). The poet 1475:Antonio Ferreira Cesarino Junior 903:Among the various bookstores in 541:, and then converted into the " 421:Diccionario da Língua Brasileira 408:", which was completed in 1821. 161:The start of publishing activity 3751: 3102:MATTOS, José Veríssimo (1969). 3013:O livro no Brasil: sua história 2997:GONDIN, Eunice Ribeiro (1965). 2797:"O outono de Brigitte Montfort" 2443:MACEDO, Joaquim Manuel de, 1878 633:António Ladislau Monteiro Baena 543:Typographia Nacional Maranhense 3129:SODRÉ, Nelson Werneck (1970). 3085:A Etiqueta de Livros no Brasil 2956:Anais Pernambucanos, 1493-1850 2795:Edilson Pereira (2003-05-20). 2782:Suplemento cultural: Coletânea 2308:MACARTNEY, George, 1792- 1793. 1857:, the Brazilian subsidiary of 1606:'National Institute of Books' 1514:In 1999, Attica was bought by 1313:In 1860, the French publisher 1137:Editora Civilização Brasileira 195:, a recognized typographer of 121:Pueblo de Santa Maria la Mayor 1: 3001:. Rio de Janeiro: Brasíliana. 2488:GONDIN, Eunice Ribeiro, 1965. 2407:RIZZINI, Carlos, 1946 e 1977. 2380:MATTOS, José Veríssimo, 1969. 1851:Livraria José Olympio Editora 1569:, who became one of the main 1339:'Other São Paulo bookstores' 1086:Jockey Club of Rio de Janeiro 263:(author of "Uruguay", 1769), 18:History of the book in Brazil 3674:Conservation and restoration 3035:HALLEWELL, Laurence (2005). 3011:HALLEWELL, Laurence (1985). 1713:and Editora-Mercado-Aberto. 1545:shortages of paper with the 1209:Brazilian Academy of Letters 1009:(1813–1892), who arrived in 786:Moveable type on a linotype. 689:Publishing in Rio de Janeiro 604:Compendio de theologia moral 4325:Water supply and sanitation 3873:Fourth Republic (1946–1964) 3848:Colonial Brazil (1500–1815) 2949:. Recife: Jornal do Recife. 2195:List of libraries in Brazil 1976:(1970), Alfa-Ômega (1973), 1952:, which in turn became the 1942:Editora Cortez & Moraes 476:between 1895 and 1910, and 335:António de Araújo e Azevedo 303:António de Araújo e Azevedo 207:, being considered as "The 103:, says that the library of 4667: 4646:Book publishing by country 4631:History of Brazil by topic 3853:United Kingdom (1815–1822) 3083:MACHADO, Ubiratan (2003). 3076:Memórias da Rua do Ouvidor 3065:MACARTNEY, George (1793). 2999:Vida e Obra de Paula Brito 2605:Hallewell, 2005|page=. 347 2081:Latin American countries. 1938:Editora Pensamento-Cultrix 1934:Editora Pensamento-Cultrix 1911:Companhia Editora Nacional 1904:Current editorial overview 1684:Publishing in other states 1642:Other prominent publishers 1213:Companhia Editora Nacional 365:Publishing in the province 282:(in France) and the first 239:, and a so-called volume " 231:in 1736, which became the 193:Antonio Isidoro da Fonseca 4582: 4245: 4128: 4107:President of the Republic 4025: 3900: 3746: 3147:VERÍSSIMO, Érico (1967). 3115:. Rio de Janeiro: Kosmos. 2968:ERICKSEN, Nestor (1941). 2823:"Nos arquivos da Ediouro" 2089:, we read about five. In 1778:Livraria Itatiaia Editora 1669:Augusto Frederico Schmidt 1486:'Civilização Brasileira' 975:Difusão Européia do Livro 855:Manuel Antonio de Almeida 724:, the famed bookstore of 417:Leis do Império do Brasil 357:. In the 14 years of the 151:Dutch West Indies Company 107:, in O Morro do Castelo, 4030:Administrative divisions 3120:RIZZINI, Carlos (1977). 3111:RIZZINI, Carlos (1946). 2023:, is one of the tallest 1888:In the 1990s the editor 1834:(The Coyote) series and 1231:Editora Pimenta de Mello 1149:Born on August 2, 1848, 1129:Antônio Joaquim Castilho 1028:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo 851:Joaquim Manuel de Macedo 593:Dionysia Gonçalves Pinto 498:Ernesto Carneiro Ribeiro 257:José de Santa Rita Durão 128:Portuguese Latin America 76:Christian evangelization 40:, the depository of the 3332:Collection (publishing) 3256:Illuminated manuscripts 3131:Memórias de um escritor 2936:Biographical references 2853:Hallewell, 1985, p. 564 2757:Hallewell, 1985, p. 561 2748:Hallewell, 1985, p. 522 2739:Hallewell, 1985, p. 520 2730:Hallewell, 1985, p. 313 2721:Hallewell, 1985, p. 322 2703:Hallewell, 1985, p. 311 2664:Hallewell, 2005, p. 429 2596:Hallewell, 2005, p. 346 2587:Hallewell, 2005, p. 320 2569:Hallewell, 1985, p. 230 2551:Hallewell, 1985, p. 225 2542:Hallewell, 1985, p. 218 2533:BRAGA, Oswaldo de Melo. 2524:Hallewell, 1985, p. 200 2515:Hallewell, 1985, p. 175 2506:Hallewell, 1985, p. 146 2497:Hallewell, 1985, p. 125 2398:ERICKSEN, Nestor, 1941. 2389:Hallewell, 1985, p. 118 2190:Collection (publishing) 1944:separated, forming the 1749:In the other cities of 1536:, at the time of the 1265:Marquis of Monte Alegre 1241:Publishing in São Paulo 1016:Jean Soleil Saint Amand 992:Jean Baptiste Lombaerts 535:Conciliador do Maranhão 253:Claudio Manuel da Costa 225:Gomes Freire de Andrade 4186:Science and technology 3868:Vargas Era (1930–1946) 3124:. São Paulo: Nacional. 2819:Roberto de Sousa Causo 2479:Hallewell, 1985, p. 85 2461:Hallewell, 1985, p. 76 2452:Hallewell, 1985, p. 75 2434:Hallewell, 1985, p. 45 2425:Hallewell, 1985, p. 43 2371:Hallewell, 1985, p. 98 2362:Hallewell, 1985, p. 97 2353:Hallewell, 1985, p. 61 2344:Hallewell, 1985, p. 56 2335:Hallewell, 1985, p. 37 2326:Hallewell, 1985, p. 33 2317:Hallewell, 1985, p. 31 2281:Hallewell, 1985, p. 15 2272:Hallewell, 1985, p. 14 2233:Hallewell, 1985, p. 10 2028: 1989:Editora Nova Fronteira 1984:(1986), among others. 1930:Grupo Editorial Record 1926:Civilização Brasileira 1808: 1667:, founded by the poet 1582: 1405: 1315:Baptiste Louis Garnier 1277:José Bonifácio, o Moço 1261:José da Costa Carvalho 1002: 932:Baptiste Louis Garnier 865: 843:Antonio Goncalves Dias 787: 753: 640:In the other provinces 453: 306: 165:About 60 years later, 89: 45: 3701:Intellectual property 3327:Volume (bibliography) 2299:Hallewell, 1985, p.20 2221:Hallewell, 1985, p. 8 2129:On 23 July 2010, the 2015: 1806: 1757:was noteworthy, with 1655:. Besides these, the 1580: 1403: 1104:J. Ribeiro dos Santos 1063:Typographia Universal 1000: 864:A lithographic press. 863: 818:"Imperial Library ". 785: 777:Luis Aleixo Boulanger 751: 440: 301: 286:bookseller. His son, 265:Tomas Antonio Gonzaga 233:Academia dos Selectos 113:Antônio Luiz Restrepo 84: 32: 4641:Publishing in Brazil 4004:World Heritage Sites 3937:Environmental issues 3910:Brazilian Antarctica 3041:. São Paulo: EdUSP. 2909:FERRARI, Mário, 2010 2872:(consulta: 28/07/10) 2201:Notes and references 2135:Companhia das Letras 1982:Companhia das Letras 1732:, "Doña Barbara" by 1467:'Publisher Martins' 1391:O Estado de S. Paulo 793:Typographia Nacional 577:Luís do Rego Barreto 402:Diogo de Vasconcelos 261:Jose Basilio da Gama 229:Academia dos felizes 171:Ferreira de Carvalho 105:Colégio Santo Inácio 86:Colégio Santo Inácio 72:Nelson Werneck Sodré 65:It is believed that 4553:Syncretic Religions 4461:Freedom of religion 4143:Automotive industry 2891:(consulta:28/07/10) 2821:(24 October 2009). 2050:, working with the 1966:Editora Perspectiva 1958:Editora Brasiliense 1847:Dominus Editora S/A 1505:'Publisher Attica' 1317:opened a branch in 946:in Rio de Janeiro. 759:Jornal do Commercio 675:Rio Grande do Norte 323:Correio Braziliense 319:Biblioteca Nacional 237:Luiz Antonio Rosado 34:Biblioteca Nacional 4513:Eastern Orthodoxy 4506:Ukrainian Catholic 4201:Telecommunications 3858:Empire (1822–1889) 3843:Indigenous peoples 3738:World Book Capital 2887:2016-03-03 at the 2868:2012-12-04 at the 2801:O Estado do Paraná 2029: 1920:2016-08-13 at the 1894:Editora Fittipaldi 1890:Vicente Fittipaldi 1859:Francisco Bruguera 1809: 1583: 1552:modernist movement 1523:'Bookstore Globe' 1443:, specializing in 1406: 1281:Bernardo Guimarães 1269:O Farol Paulistano 1093:Sellos & Couto 1003: 961:Ferdinand Briguiet 866: 788: 754: 713:. Silva Porto, at 653:in February 1827, 591:(the pseudonym of 454: 307: 90: 46: 4618: 4617: 4578: 4577: 4520: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4485:Armenian Catholic 4290:Income inequality 4232: 4231: 4115: 4114: 4102:Political parties 4097:National Congress 4060:Freedom of speech 4045:Foreign relations 4012: 4011: 3784: 3783: 3616:Coffee table book 3447:Bookworm (insect) 2770:Som Livros usados 2712:Verissimo, Erico. 2694:Hallewell, p. 509 2685:Hallewell, p. 447 2614:Millarch, Aramis. 2111:Rio Grande do Sul 1836:Brigitte Montfort 1828:Editora Monterrey 1813:Livraria do Globo 1711:Editora Movimento 1703:L&PM Editores 1691:Rio Grande do Sul 1665:Livraria Católica 1540:, 1889–1930. The 1534:Rio Grande do Sul 1197:Emílio de Menezes 1186:Innocence, Taunay 1182:Euclides da Cunha 1122:Livraria Quaresma 1115:Livraria Quaresma 1059:Almanack Laemmert 1055:Rua dos Latoeiros 883:Casimiro de Abreu 801:Correio Mercantil 655:Rio Grande do Sul 478:Livraria Catilina 474:Clovis Bevilacqua 359:printing monopoly 288:Paul Martim Filho 269:Marília de Dirceu 155:Maurice of Nassau 16:(Redirected from 4658: 4651:History of books 4598: 4591: 4516: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4408:National symbols 4243: 4181: 4153:Economic history 4138:Animal husbandry 4126: 4023: 3898: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3788: 3774: 3764: 3763: 3754: 3753: 3684:History of books 3203: 3196: 3189: 3180: 3175: 3152: 3143: 3134: 3125: 3116: 3107: 3098: 3079: 3070: 3061: 3052: 3026: 3002: 2988: 2973: 2959: 2950: 2930: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2910: 2907: 2901: 2898: 2892: 2879: 2873: 2860: 2854: 2851: 2845: 2844: 2838: 2830: 2815: 2809: 2808: 2803:. Archived from 2792: 2786: 2785: 2778: 2772: 2764: 2758: 2755: 2749: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2731: 2728: 2722: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2704: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2686: 2683: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2642: 2633: 2630: 2624: 2621: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2549: 2543: 2540: 2534: 2531: 2525: 2522: 2516: 2513: 2507: 2504: 2498: 2495: 2489: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2462: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2426: 2423: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2399: 2396: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2372: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2351: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2309: 2306: 2300: 2297: 2291: 2290:Hallewell, p. 17 2288: 2282: 2279: 2273: 2270: 2261: 2258: 2252: 2249: 2243: 2240: 2234: 2231: 2222: 2219: 2213: 2210: 2184: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2165: 2164: 1954:Centauro Editora 1875:Editora Edibolso 1871:Editora Artenova 1855:Editora Bruguera 1235:Livraria Moderna 1224:Other publishers 1159: 1032:Eduard Hüslemann 1020:Joaquim Norberto 968:Briguiet-Garnier 887:Machado de Assis 805:Correio da Tarde 770:Baron Langsdorff 766:Hercule Florence 450:Alberto Henschel 442:Clóvis Bevilaqua 425:São João del Rei 398:Earl of Condeixa 394:Athayde de Mello 187: 175:Pereira da Costa 143:Janszonon Pieter 102: 21: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4655: 4636:Brazilian books 4621: 4620: 4619: 4614: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4574: 4447: 4433:Science fiction 4423:Public holidays 4339: 4300:Life expectancy 4228: 4210: 4179: 4111: 4087:Law enforcement 4008: 3994:Water resources 3974:Protected areas 3887: 3824: 3815: 3785: 3780: 3742: 3727:The Philobiblon 3620: 3554: 3493: 3341: 3288:limited edition 3212: 3207: 3162: 3159: 3149:Ficção Completa 3146: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3110: 3101: 3095: 3082: 3073: 3064: 3055: 3049: 3034: 3023: 3010: 2996: 2982: 2967: 2953: 2944: 2938: 2933: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2899: 2895: 2889:Wayback Machine 2880: 2876: 2870:Wayback Machine 2861: 2857: 2852: 2848: 2831: 2817: 2816: 2812: 2794: 2793: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2761: 2756: 2752: 2747: 2743: 2738: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2716: 2711: 2707: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2684: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2550: 2546: 2541: 2537: 2532: 2528: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2487: 2483: 2478: 2474: 2469: 2465: 2460: 2456: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2357: 2352: 2348: 2343: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2325: 2321: 2316: 2312: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2294: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2271: 2264: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2225: 2220: 2216: 2211: 2207: 2203: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2156: 2148: 2131:Valor Econômico 2127: 2042:and his friend 2038:was founded by 1970:Editora Nórdica 1922:Wayback Machine 1906: 1898:Editora Contato 1840:Edições de Ouro 1801: 1734:Rómulo Gallegos 1724:, in the 1930s 1699:Walter Spalding 1634:national memory 1599:Roberto Marinho 1567:Erico Verissimo 1547:First World War 1493:Gustavo Barroso 1452:'Jose Olympio' 1422:Gustavo Barroso 1379:was printed on 1371:and almost all 1365:First World War 1358:Monteiro Lobato 1354: 1243: 1193:Afrânio Peixoto 1153: 1151:Francisco Alves 1144:Francisco Alves 1051:Eduard Laemmert 1007:Georg Leuzinger 847:Laurindo Rabelo 737:Pierre Plancher 715:Rua da Quitanda 691: 520:Aluísio Azevedo 466:Gazeta da Bahia 367: 296: 181: 163: 96: 63: 61:Colonial Period 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4664: 4662: 4654: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4623: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4612: 4607: 4600: 4599: 4592: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4488: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4457: 4455: 4449: 4448: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4349: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4230: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4224:Rail transport 4220: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4129: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4073: 4072: 4070:Women's rights 4067: 4062: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4032: 4026: 4020: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3959:Largest cities 3956: 3951: 3946: 3944:Extreme points 3941: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3924: 3923: 3922: 3920:Climate change 3912: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3834: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3816: 3814: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3791: 3782: 3781: 3779: 3778: 3768: 3758: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3740: 3735: 3733:World Book Day 3730: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3697: 3696: 3691: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3659:Book packaging 3656: 3651: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3634: 3628: 3626: 3622: 3621: 3619: 3618: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3593: 3588: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3545:United Kingdom 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3491: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3424: 3423: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3372: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3355: 3349: 3347: 3343: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3237: 3236: 3226: 3220: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3208: 3206: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3183: 3177: 3176: 3158: 3157:External links 3155: 3154: 3153: 3144: 3135: 3126: 3117: 3108: 3099: 3093: 3080: 3071: 3062: 3053: 3047: 3032: 3021: 3008: 2994: 2980: 2974: 2965: 2951: 2942: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2920: 2911: 2902: 2893: 2874: 2855: 2846: 2810: 2807:on 2015-09-24. 2787: 2773: 2759: 2750: 2741: 2732: 2723: 2714: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2675: 2666: 2657: 2648: 2634: 2632:ASSISI, Erico. 2625: 2616: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2578:NEVES, Arthur. 2571: 2562: 2553: 2544: 2535: 2526: 2517: 2508: 2499: 2490: 2481: 2472: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2427: 2418: 2409: 2400: 2391: 2382: 2373: 2364: 2355: 2346: 2337: 2328: 2319: 2310: 2301: 2292: 2283: 2274: 2262: 2253: 2244: 2235: 2223: 2214: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2185: 2171: 2155: 2152: 2147: 2144: 2126: 2123: 2115:Santa Catarina 2103:Rio de Janeiro 2074: 2073: 2064:Os Economistas 2044:Giordano Rossi 2010: 2009: 1996:Carlos Lacerda 1992: 1991: 1950:Editora Moraes 1946:Editora Cortez 1905: 1902: 1800: 1797: 1774:Belo Horizonte 1751:Rio de Janeiro 1744:Santa Catarina 1726:Editora Guaira 1707:Folha da Manhã 1687: 1686: 1661:Rio de Janeiro 1649:Rio de Janeiro 1645: 1644: 1618:Getúlio Vargas 1609: 1608: 1526: 1525: 1508: 1507: 1489: 1488: 1470: 1469: 1455: 1454: 1441:Conrad Editora 1361: 1360: 1353: 1350: 1342: 1341: 1311: 1310: 1292:Rio de Janeiro 1250: 1249: 1242: 1239: 1227: 1226: 1174:Rio de Janeiro 1170:Belo Horizonte 1147: 1146: 1132: 1131: 1118: 1117: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1095: 1043: 1042: 1011:Rio de Janeiro 985: 984: 971: 970: 952:Rio de Janeiro 921:Garnier Frères 905:Rio de Janeiro 901: 900: 885:and the young 826: 825: 815: 814: 740: 739: 711:Rio de Janeiro 690: 687: 679:Espírito Santo 663:Santa Catarina 657:in June 1827, 643: 642: 628: 627: 618: 617: 589:Nísia Floresta 565: 564: 524:Rio de Janeiro 516:Gonçalves Dias 508: 507: 494:Xavier Marques 435: 434: 390:Imprensa Régia 374: 373: 366: 363: 351:Imprensa Régia 343:Rua do Passeio 339:Rio de Janeiro 311:Rio de Janeiro 295: 292: 276:Rio de Janeiro 255:, the work of 162: 159: 109:Rio de Janeiro 62: 59: 38:Rio de Janeiro 36:, situated in 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4663: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4628: 4626: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4593: 4590: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4532: 4531:Protestantism 4529: 4527: 4524: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4477: 4476: 4475:Christianity 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4315:States by HDI 4313: 4311: 4310:Social issues 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4225: 4222: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3812: 3807: 3805: 3800: 3798: 3793: 3792: 3789: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3757: 3749: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3664:Book swapping 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3645: 3643: 3640: 3639: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3561: 3557: 3551: 3550:United States 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3496: 3490: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3472:Print culture 3470: 3468: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3390:Bibliotherapy 3388: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3344: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3235: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3204: 3199: 3197: 3192: 3190: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3173: 3170:. The Hague: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3145: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3114: 3109: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3094:85-314-0768-0 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3072: 3068: 3063: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3048:9788531408779 3044: 3040: 3039: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3022:85-85008-24-5 3018: 3014: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2995: 2992: 2986: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2963: 2957: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2912: 2906: 2903: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2859: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2842: 2836: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2754: 2751: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2733: 2727: 2724: 2718: 2715: 2709: 2706: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2658: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2584: 2581: 2575: 2572: 2566: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2548: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2503: 2500: 2494: 2491: 2485: 2482: 2476: 2473: 2467: 2464: 2458: 2455: 2449: 2446: 2440: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2422: 2419: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2392: 2386: 2383: 2377: 2374: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2341: 2338: 2332: 2329: 2323: 2320: 2314: 2311: 2305: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2269: 2267: 2263: 2257: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2239: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2209: 2206: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2182:Brazil portal 2172: 2169: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2083:Vitor Tavares 2078: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2061: 2060:Os Pensadores 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2040:Victor Civita 2037: 2036:Editora Abril 2033: 2032:Editora Abril 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2008: 2007:Editora Abril 2005: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1979: 1978:Editora Rocco 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1962:Editora Vozes 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1884: 1883:Martin Claret 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1867:public domain 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1845:In the 1960, 1843: 1841: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1789: 1787: 1786:Calasans Neto 1781: 1779: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1759:Editora Vozes 1756: 1752: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1730:André Malraux 1727: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1695:Editora Globo 1693:, apart from 1692: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1678: 1677:Editora Ariel 1674: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1659:, founded in 1658: 1654: 1650: 1643: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614:Augusto Meyer 1607: 1604: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1596: 1595:Editora Globo 1590: 1586: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1542:Editora Globo 1539: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1519: 1517: 1516:Editora Abril 1512: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1487: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1278: 1272: 1270: 1266: 1263:, the future 1262: 1258: 1254: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1220: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1145: 1142: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1123: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1081: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1012: 1008: 999: 995: 993: 990: 983: 980: 979: 978: 976: 969: 966: 965: 964: 962: 956: 953: 947: 943: 941: 935: 933: 929: 924: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 899: 896: 895: 894: 890: 888: 884: 880: 874: 870: 862: 858: 856: 852: 848: 844: 838: 836: 832: 824: 821: 820: 819: 813: 810: 809: 808: 806: 802: 798: 794: 784: 780: 778: 773: 771: 767: 762: 760: 750: 746: 744: 738: 735: 734: 733: 729: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 707: 703: 701: 697: 688: 686: 684: 680: 677:in 1832, the 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 641: 638: 637: 636: 634: 626: 623: 622: 621: 616: 613: 612: 611: 609: 605: 600: 598: 594: 590: 585: 581: 578: 574: 570: 563: 560: 559: 558: 554: 551: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 527: 525: 521: 517: 512: 506: 503: 502: 501: 499: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 469: 467: 463: 459: 451: 447: 443: 439: 433: 430: 429: 428: 426: 422: 418: 414: 409: 407: 403: 399: 396:, the future 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 372: 369: 368: 364: 362: 360: 356: 355:royal charter 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 330: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 304: 300: 293: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 248: 244: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 180: 179:Serafim Leite 176: 172: 168: 160: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 132: 129: 124: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 100: 95: 94:Serafim Leite 87: 83: 79: 77: 73: 68: 60: 58: 56: 52: 43: 42:bibliographic 39: 35: 31: 27: 19: 4320:Unemployment 4270:Demographics 4148:Central Bank 4055:Human rights 4035:Constitution 3905:Amazon basin 3725: 3721:Preservation 3637:Book burning 3632:Banned books 3504: 3385:Bibliophilia 3370:Bibliography 3300:advance copy 3283:instant book 3251:Illustration 3234:dust jackets 3167: 3148: 3139: 3130: 3121: 3112: 3103: 3084: 3075: 3066: 3057: 3037: 3012: 2998: 2984: 2969: 2955: 2946: 2923: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2877: 2858: 2849: 2827:Portal Terra 2813: 2805:the original 2790: 2781: 2776: 2762: 2753: 2744: 2735: 2726: 2717: 2708: 2699: 2690: 2669: 2660: 2651: 2645:Pratas House 2628: 2619: 2610: 2601: 2592: 2583: 2574: 2565: 2556: 2547: 2538: 2529: 2520: 2511: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2466: 2457: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2421: 2412: 2403: 2394: 2385: 2376: 2367: 2358: 2349: 2340: 2331: 2322: 2313: 2304: 2295: 2286: 2277: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2217: 2208: 2168:Books portal 2149: 2140: 2128: 2107:Minas Gerais 2093:, three. 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Governor 382:Minas Gerais 375: 371:Minas Gerais 370: 331: 308: 273: 267:(whose work 249: 245: 190: 164: 136: 133: 125: 91: 64: 47: 26: 4479:Catholicism 4393:Malandragem 4358:Archaeology 4285:Immigration 4191:Stock index 4133:Agriculture 3932:Environment 3654:Book curses 3530:Netherlands 3400:Bookselling 3375:Bibliomania 3358:Bestsellers 3346:Consumption 3337:Book series 3322:Typesetting 2052:Walt Disney 2048:Donald Duck 2025:skyscrapers 1821:Thomas Mann 1653:comic books 1571:translators 1559:Estado Novo 1411:Hans Staden 1377:Coelho Neto 1154: [ 1135:working at 1024:A Moreninha 823:Paula Brito 797:Paula Brito 700:Jean Racine 490:Ruy Barbosa 486:Coelho Neto 315:Dom João VI 221:Inquisition 205:Inquisition 203:, with the 182: [ 97: [ 4625:Categories 4518:Antiochian 4443:Television 4413:Newspapers 4388:Literature 4260:Corruption 4255:Censorship 4180:(currency) 4050:Government 3599:audiobooks 3498:By country 3451:Furniture 3442:Digitizing 3437:Collecting 3427:Censorship 3410:book towns 3295:Publishing 3278:incunabula 3217:Production 2056:Holy Bible 2027:in Brazil. 2017:Birmann 21 1915:Grupo-IBEP 1817:André Gide 1763:Franciscan 1755:Petropolis 1626:dictionary 1247:Século XIX 1178:Os Sertões 569:Pernambuco 562:Pernambuco 413:Ouro Preto 386:Ouro Preto 325:", run by 217:auto de fé 139:Pernambuco 55:bookstores 51:publishing 4563:Quimbanda 4558:Candomblé 4428:Sculpture 4403:Mythology 4353:Animation 4295:Languages 4275:Education 4216:Transport 4077:Judiciary 4040:Elections 3989:Time Zone 3964:Mountains 3927:Coastline 3893:Geography 3669:Book tour 3642:incidents 3574:miniature 3569:fictional 3455:bookcases 3395:Bookmarks 3310:paperback 3305:hardcover 2099:São Paulo 2087:Argentina 2021:São Paulo 1863:Argentina 1363:Till the 1319:São Paulo 1288:São Paulo 1286:In 1855, 1253:São Paulo 1074:São Paulo 1070:Karlsruhe 982:Lombaerts 726:São Paulo 681:in 1840, 673:in 1832, 669:in 1831, 665:in 1831, 661:in 1830, 651:São Paulo 649:in 1824, 462:Cachoeira 378:Vila Rica 4605:Category 4543:Hinduism 4492:Maronite 4471:Buddhism 4453:Religion 4418:Painting 4368:Carnaval 4250:Abortion 4196:Taxation 4168:Industry 4092:Military 4018:Politics 3999:Wildlife 3969:Pantanal 3838:Timeline 3822:articles 3766:Category 3679:Dog ears 3595:Formats 3591:Grimoire 3584:textbook 3535:Pakistan 3482:literacy 3460:bookends 3379:tsundoku 3263:Printing 3168:Ifla.org 2978:Clipping 2885:Archived 2866:Archived 2835:cite web 2154:See also 2095:Colombia 1980:(1975), 1968:(1965), 1918:Archived 1879:L&PM 1832:O Coyote 1738:Curitiba 1722:Curitiba 1630:identity 1426:teaching 1373:Academic 1296:Salvador 1047:Laemmert 1040:Laemmert 913:Bossange 550:Maranhão 511:Maranhão 505:Maranhão 458:Salvador 384:, later 117:Paraguay 67:printing 4589:Outline 4568:Umbanda 4548:Judaism 4499:Melkite 4383:Cuisine 4345:Culture 4330:Welfare 4238:Society 4206:Tourism 4163:Exports 4121:Economy 3979:Regions 3954:Islands 3949:Geology 3915:Climate 3830:History 3756:Outline 3716:Outline 3625:Related 3565:Genres 3515:Germany 3489:Reviews 3477:Reading 3467:Library 3415:history 3273:history 3268:edition 3246:Editing 3224:Binding 2119:Roraima 1369:Machado 989:Belgian 928:Garnier 909:Aillaud 898:Garnier 671:Sergipe 667:Alagoas 615:Paraíba 219:of the 4610:Portal 4466:Baháʼí 4438:Sports 4378:Comics 4373:Cinema 4305:People 4280:Health 4173:Mining 4158:Energy 3984:Rivers 3820: 3818:Brazil 3776:Portal 3689:scroll 3604:Ebooks 3579:pop-up 3510:France 3505:Brazil 3405:blurbs 3353:Awards 3241:Design 3229:Covers 3091: 3045: 3019: 2125:Survey 1940:while 1928:, the 1924:, and 1807:thumbs 1793:Recife 1718:Paraná 1395:Urupês 1387:Lobato 1331:coffee 1300:Recife 1257:Paraná 1184:, and 1180:", by 1078:Recife 1026:", by 835:Paraná 696:Phèdre 683:Paraná 608:Escada 573:Recife 539:Lisbon 496:, and 446:Recife 347:Lisbon 201:Lisbon 197:Lisbon 167:Recife 147:Recife 4596:Index 4538:Islam 4398:Music 4335:Youth 4265:Crime 4178:Real 3711:Novel 3694:codex 3609:Folio 3559:Other 3540:Spain 3525:Japan 3520:Italy 3432:Clubs 3210:Books 3029:Ajuda 3005:Ajuda 2991:Ajuda 2962:Ajuda 2091:Chile 1772:, at 1720:, at 1445:Comic 1434:BNDES 1381:Porto 1162:Porto 1158:] 659:Goiás 647:Ceará 432:Bahia 280:Tours 186:] 101:] 4363:Arts 4065:LGBT 3706:ISBN 3647:Nazi 3420:used 3363:list 3317:Size 3089:ISBN 3043:ISBN 3017:ISBN 2841:link 2109:and 1960:and 1948:and 1896:and 1632:and 1624:and 1563:Mint 1298:and 1076:and 911:and 803:and 795:", " 625:Pará 173:and 53:and 4526:LDS 4082:Law 2146:NFT 1791:In 1768:In 1716:In 1689:In 1271:". 567:In 522:to 284:Rio 213:Rio 209:Jew 4627:: 3166:. 2837:}} 2833:{{ 2825:. 2799:. 2678:^ 2637:^ 2265:^ 2226:^ 2117:; 2105:, 1885:. 1869:. 1861:, 1819:, 1753:, 1585:. 1477:. 1199:, 1195:, 1156:pt 1139:. 1065:. 942:. 853:, 849:, 845:, 837:. 571:, 492:, 488:, 484:, 380:, 313:, 259:, 184:pt 123:. 119:, 99:pt 3810:e 3803:t 3796:v 3381:) 3377:( 3202:e 3195:t 3188:v 3174:. 3097:. 3051:. 3031:) 3025:. 3007:) 2993:) 2964:) 2843:) 1892:( 452:. 20:)

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