History of Uruguay

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observer noting "The combination of economic crisis, military dictatorship and neoliberal policies had led to a drop in living standards and social equality as well as a decrease in social spending and urban services. The social safety net that had once made Uruguay a model welfare state was badly frayed, and government, from garbage collection to mass transport, no longer worked well. Added to these traumas was the trial of dealing with a municipal bureaucracy notorious for its arrogance and inefficiency. Paying one's taxes or filling out a forin could take hours; securing services from the centralized municipal government could take years." The Frente Amplio promised to tackle these problems, creating a municipal government that was efficient, efficacious and responsive, services that were modern and affordable, and a city whose financial burdens and economic benefits were more equitably distributed. The political subtext was clear. If the Frente Amplio could turn Montevideo around in so dramatic a fashion, it would be in a position to mount a serious challenge for national power, and Vázquez would become a credible presidential candidate. During the time the Broad Front governed Montevideo, a range of social initiatives were carried out. New street lights were installed, while housing construction was promoted by giving municipal lands to communities "for cooperative self-built residential housing, and by funding the rental of construction machinery and contributing materials at low prices which are repaid through long-term loans from the public Banco Hipotecario or foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs)". More land titles were given to squatters than any previous administration, and a construction-materials "bank" was established to help people improve their housing. Public-vaccination plans were also expanded and an eye-care and clinic plan was initiated, though not fully implemented, while distribution of subsidized milk was tripled and free milk provided for institutional daytime snacks. In addition, the burden of subsidizing students and the elderly from other bus riders through higher fares was shifted to the municipality through direct subsidies to the bus companies.

564: 1729: 427: 1327: 957: 2906: 1055: 2212: 943: 2801: 2972: 665: 1982: 2487: 1063: 2327: 55: 1590: 2788:, served from 1985 to 1990. The first Sanguinetti administration implemented economic reforms and consolidated democratization following the country's years under military rule. Nonetheless, Sanguinetti never supported the human rights violations accusations, and his government did not prosecute the military officials who engaged in repression and torture against either the Tupamaros or the MLN. Instead, he opted for signing an amnesty treaty called in Spanish "Ley de Amnistia". 1629: 2726:, the military seized power in 1973. Torture was effectively used to gather information needed to break up the MLN and also against trade union officers, members of the Communist Party and even regular citizens. Torture practices extended until the end of Uruguayan dictatorship in 1985. Uruguay soon had the highest per capita percentage of political prisoners in the world. The MLN heads were isolated in improvised prisons and subjected to repeated acts of torture. 2712: 969: 676: 2153: 1554: 412: 1955: 1663:, who had led the government forces during the Quebracho Revolution. He carried out an opening policy, which allowed the reorganization of the then existing political parties. Furthermore, during the Tajes administration there was economic prosperity in which the construction of European-style buildings increased in Montevideo, and the gas lighting service was replaced by electric lighting in a large part of the city. 1047: 1819: 494: 293: 657: 468:, and Guarani peoples who survived by hunting and fishing and probably never reached more than 10,000 to 20,000 people. It is estimated that there were about 9,000 Charrúa and 6,000 Chaná and Guaraní at the time of first contact with Europeans in the 1500s. The native peoples had almost disappeared by the time of Uruguay's independence as a result of European diseases and constant warfare. 1232: 2615: 2032: 2986: 1840:, President from 1903 to 1907 and again from 1911 to 1915, set the pattern for Uruguay's modern political development and dominated the political scene until his death in 1929. Batlle was opposed to the coparticipation agreement because he considered division of departments among the parties to be undemocratic. The Blancos feared loss of their power if a 1298:. The situation deteriorated as the Empire of Brazil was drawn into the conflict. Brazil decided to intervene to reestablish the security of its southern frontiers and its influence over regional affairs. In a combined offensive against Blanco strongholds, the Brazilian–Colorado troops advanced through Uruguayan territory, eventually surrounding 2455:. In the period 1955–1959, the effects of an economic crisis —caused by the decrease in demand in the world market for agricultural products— worsened and there was an increase in the number of retirees and pensioners, in addition to an increase in the number of public employees, which led to popular discontent with the New Batllism model. 2366: 1155:

while Brazil joined in the war against Argentina. Rosas reached peace deals with Great Britain and France in 1849 and 1850, respectively. The French agreed to withdraw their legion if Rosas evacuated Argentinian troops from Uruguay. Oribe still maintained a loose siege of the capital. In 1851, the Argentinian provincial strongman

1811: 1875:. Loans and seeds were provided to poor farmers, and agricultural colonies were established, while Montevideo also underwent a great deal and social and economic development during these years. Hospitals, maternity homes and research institutes, as well as secondary schools, were built in all the capitals of the departments. 635:. In a new and stronger British attack in 1807, Montevideo was occupied by a 10,000-strong British force. The British forces were unable to invade Buenos Aires for the second time, however, and Liniers demanded the liberation of Montevideo in the terms of capitulation. The British gave up their attacks when the 718:. Afraid to lose this province to the Portuguese, Buenos Aires made peace with the Spanish viceroy. British pressure persuaded the Portuguese to withdraw in late 1811, leaving the royalists in control of Montevideo. Angered by this betrayal by Buenos Aires, Artigas, with some 4,000 supporters, retreated to 2867:

The Colorado and National Parties continued their legislative coalition, as neither party by itself won as many seats as the 40 percent of each house won by the Broad Front coalition. The formal coalition ended in November 2002, when the Blancos withdrew their ministers from the cabinet, although the

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in a coalition government. The Sanguinetti government continued Uruguay's economic reforms and integration into MERCOSUR. Other important reforms were aimed at improving the electoral system, social security, education, and public safety. The economy grew steadily for most of Sanguinetti's term until

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By 1890 the country continued to undergo transformations, with increasing urbanization, mass European immigration, an increase in the educational level due to compulsory education and the development of the middle class. In the political sphere, the period that would last until 1903 was characterized

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Both parties took their informal names from the color of the armbands that their supporters wore. Initially, the Colorados wore blue, but, when it faded in the sun, they replaced it with red. The parties became associated with warring political factions in neighboring Argentina. The Colorados favored

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was established with its capital at Buenos Aires, and it included the territory of Banda Oriental. By this time, the land had been divided among cattle ranchers, and beef was becoming a major product. By 1800, more than 10,000 people lived in Montevideo and another 20,000 in the rest of the province.

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Around 180 Uruguayans are known to have been killed during the 12-year military rule from 1973 to 1985. Most were killed in Argentina and other neighboring countries, with only 36 of them having been killed in Uruguay. A large number of those killed were never found, and the missing people have been

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Around 1900, infant mortality rates (IMR) in Uruguay were among the world's lowest, indicating a very healthy population. By 1910, however, the IMR leveled off, while it continued to drop in other countries. The leading causes of death—diarrheal and respiratory diseases—did not decline, indicating a

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were held under a new electoral system established by a 1996 constitutional amendment. Primaries in April decided single presidential candidates for each party, and national elections on 31 October determined representation in the legislature. As no presidential candidate received a majority in the

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of the country. Within a few decades, the population of Uruguay doubled and Montevideo's tripled as most of the recent immigrants settled there. The number of immigrants rose from 48 percent of the population in 1860 to 68 percent in 1868. In the 1870s, a further 100,000 Europeans arrived, so that,

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as president of Uruguay, the fusionist policy ended, once again strengthening and separating the Blanco and Colorado factions. The Colorados ruled without interruption from 1865 until 1958 despite internal conflicts, conflicts with neighboring states, political and economic fluctuations, and a wave

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The Argentinian blockade of Montevideo was ineffective as Rosas generally tried not to interfere with international shipping on the River Plate, but, in 1845, when access to Paraguay was blocked, Great Britain and France allied against Rosas, seized his fleet, and began a blockade of Buenos Aires,

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Oribe took Rosas's side when the French navy blockaded Buenos Aires in 1838. This led the Colorados and the exiled Unitarios to seek French backing against Oribe, and, on 15 June 1838, an army, led by the Colorado leader Rivera, overthrew Oribe who fled to Argentina. The Argentinian Unitarios then

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to freeze import volumes from Uruguay, and international meat prices decreased drastically. By 1930, the economic recession already affected the country, with an increase in unemployment, the devaluation of the Uruguayan peso and a reduction of more than 60% of meatpacking production. The welfare

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The Batlle era saw the introduction of various reforms such as new rights for working people, the encouragement of colonization, universal male suffrage, the nationalization of foreign-owned companies, the creation of a modern social welfare system. Under Batlle, the electorate was increased from

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for 'Militarism'). The main objectives of the Latorre's regime were the achievement of internal peace, order (especially in the countryside) and the affirmation of the right to private property. To achieve them, reforms were implemented that led to the modernization of the country and the

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for 'Varelian Reform'), it established universal, compulsory and free education. At first it was intended that it would also be secular, but it was decided not to so as not to deteriorate relations between the government and the Catholic Church. On the other hand, it was established that

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The economic crisis led to student militancy and labor unrest. The collective ruling council was unable to agree on harsh measures that were required to stabilize the economy. As the demand for Uruguay's export products plummeted, the collective leadership tried to avoid budget cuts by spending

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The government of Montevideo rewarded Brazil's financial and military support by signing five treaties in 1851 that provided for a perpetual alliance between the two countries. Montevideo confirmed Brazil's right to intervene in Uruguay's internal affairs. Uruguay also renounced its territorial

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In 1989, elections were held in Montevideo which saw the candidate of the Broad Front, Tabaré Vázquez, elected mayor of Montevideo. Vasquez would go on to hold the post of mayor from 1990 to 1994. The victory of the Broad Front was arguably the result of long-standing social problems, with one

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With the escalation of the war, a parliamentary commission was established to investigate German and Italian cultural and sports organizations, which were presumed to be used to cover up Nazi-fascist activities infiltrated in the country. In addition, a law was passed classifying as an illicit

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In 2004, Uruguayans elected Tabaré Vázquez as president, while giving the Broad Front coalition a majority in both houses of parliament. The newly elected government, while pledging to continue payments on Uruguay's external debt, also promised to undertake a crash jobs programs to attack the

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Sanguinetti's economic reforms, focusing on the attraction of foreign trade and capital, achieved some success and stabilized the economy. In order to promote national reconciliation and facilitate the return of democratic civilian rule, Sanguinetti secured public approval by plebiscite of a

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rifles, which allowed it to have supremacy against any uprising, while also serving as a deterrent method for seditionists.In addition, the Rural Police was created to prevent livestock theft and rustling. To guarantee private property, the Rural Code was also drafted, which provided for the

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The number of trade union activists has quadrupled since 2003, from 110,000 to over 400,000 in 2015 for a working population of 1.5 million people. According to the International Trade Union Confederation, Uruguay has become the most advanced country in the Americas in terms of respect for

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parents had to clarify if they wanted catechism classes to be taught to their children. The establishment of public education contributed to the strengthening of the Spanish language in areas close to the borders of Portuguese-speaking Brazil as well as to the integration of immigrants.

1656:. In 1886 the Quebracho Revolution took place, in which revolutionary forces that brought together Blanco and Colorado supporters faced off against the forces of the militarist government. In August 1886, President Santos survived an assassination attempt that led him to leave office. 1369:

The economy saw a steep upswing after the Civil War, above all in livestock raising and export. Between 1860 and 1868, the number of sheep rose from 3 to 17 million. The reason for this increase lay above all in the improved methods of husbandry introduced by European immigrants.

2020:, which he considered generated ungovernability. The Council's measures to alleviate the economic crisis included adjustments for all sectors of society, which increased general discontent and led to the political isolation of the body. The Colorado Batllist majority and the 5342:

Unanimous agreement by the twenty-one American republics on a resolution for severance of relations with the Axis powers was reached late today at a three-hour consultation in the office of Foreign Minister Oswaldo Aranha of Brazil, who is chairman of the Inter-American

1973:. By the end of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, the country managed to consolidate its democracy and welfare state, as well as reach high educational and cultural levels, which is why it began to be known as "The Switzerland of the Americas". 1577:

In 1879, the Civil Status Registry was created for the registration of births, marriages and deaths, which until then was in charge of the Catholic Church. That year, the existing vicariate in the country was promoted to the Diocese of Montevideo on 13 July 1878 by Pope

3437:. Montevideo: Camera de Commercio Italiana. Some translated to English (2009) as essay, The contribution of Italian emigration to the formation of urban entrepreneurship in Uruguay: The creation of the Camera di Commercio Italiana di Montevideo, 1883-1933; available at 2313:

was elected president of the Republic. The Council of State would be dissolved shortly after and replaced by the newly elected parliament. Along with the general election, a constitutional referendum was held, which won by around 77% of the vote, and gave effect to the

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assumed the presidency. In 1982 primary elections in the political parties were held and in 1983 there began to be greater dialogue between the military junta and the political authorities. In November, after the negotiations were canceled due to lack of agreement, a

2879:(aftosa) in Uruguay's key beef sector in 2001, and finally with the political and economic collapse of Argentina. Unemployment rose to close to 20 percent, real wages fell, the peso was devalued, and the percentage of Uruguayans in poverty reached almost 40 percent. 1903:

were established in 1911 and nationalized in 1912, respectively. Furthermore, to compete with the English-administered railways, the construction of roads parallel to the train tracks began, and tram networks were installed in Montevideo, administered by the State.

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Germany has now begun to exert tremendous political and economic pressure on the Uruguayan Government to halt what Berlin calls an unfriendly anti-German campaign here. The Reich has threatened to break off diplomatic relations if any Nazi leaders are

3438: 2282:. In addition, he announced the call for elections for the last Sunday of November of that year. During the coup there were no arrests, no police repression, no censorship, and no violations of human rights, which is why these events are known as the 1305:

The short-lived war would have been regarded as an outstanding success for Brazilian and Argentine interests, had Paraguayan intervention in support of the Blancos (with attacks upon Brazilian and Argentine provinces) not led to the long and costly

1362:, also experienced similar development. In addition, new neighborhoods emerged in the city and numerous buildings began to be built. In addition, the European immigration that had begun after the Civil War continued, and Villa Cosmópolis —current 1113:

In 1840, an army of exiled Unitarios attempted to invade northern Argentina from Uruguay but had little success. In 1842, the Argentinian army overran Uruguay on Oribe's behalf. They seized most of the country but failed to take the capital. The

1431:—and a guaranteed, if limited representation in Parliament. This establishment of the policy of coparticipation represented the search for a new formula of compromise, based on the coexistence of the party in power and the party in opposition. 1890:

of companies, under the idea that certain services should be provided by the State, in search of the common good. With a legal limit of the money destined to acquire the companies, among the nationalizations were the supply of electricity—the

1478:. Between 1875 and 1890, the military became the center of political power. The country was going through an unstable situation, so representatives of the two major pressure groups, the Asociación Rural del Uruguay —which brought together the 338:

comprises different periods: the pre-Columbian time or early history (up to the 16th century), the Colonial Period (1516–1811), the Period of Nation-Building (1811–1830), and the history of Uruguay as an independent country (1830–present).

780: 2440:. It was made up of six members from the winning party and three from the second party. Its first integration was a majority of the Colorado Party. Martínez Trueba completed his presidential term until 1955 as president of the body. 1216:

ended with the invasion of Paraguay and its defeat by the armies of the three countries. Montevideo, which was used as a supply station by the Brazilian navy, experienced a period of prosperity and relative calm during this war.

2390:. During these conflicts, the country supplied beef, wool, and leather to the Allied armies. In 1949, to cover the British debt for the beef deliveries during WWII, British-owned railroads and water companies were nationalized. 1159:

turned against Rosas and signed a pact with the exiled Unitarios, the Uruguayan Colorados, and Brazil against him. Urquiza crossed into Uruguay, defeated Oribe, and lifted the siege of Montevideo. He then overthrew Rosas at the

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46,000 to 188,000. Income tax for lower incomes was abolished in 1905, secondary schools were established in every city (1906), the right of divorce was given to women (1907), and the telephone network was nationalized (1915).

540:, but no permanent settlements were established at that time. The absence of gold and silver limited the settlement of the region during the 16th and 17th centuries. In 1603, cattle and horses were introduced by the order of 439:

The earliest traces of human presence are about 10,000 years old and belong to the hunter-gatherer cultures of Catalanense and Cuareim cultures, which are extensions of cultures originating in Brazil. The earliest discovered

2420:—who was part of List 15, Batlle Berres' faction— was elected president of the Republic. After taking office he proposed a constitutional reform to reinstate a collegiate executive, which was supported by the leader of the 3347:

Raúl A. Molina (1948, 151-64) emphasizes the centrality of early-17th c. colonialist explorer Hernandarias de Saavedra in his choice of settlements, up to the present day. Discussed more recently in Gustavo Verdesio,

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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/298654806_The_contribution_of_Italian_emigration_to_the_formation_of_urban_entrepreneurship_in_Uruguay_The_creation_of_the_Camera_di_Commercio_Italiana_di_Montevideo_1883-1933

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won the 1989 presidential election and served from 1990 to 1995. President Lacalle executed major economic structural reforms and pursued further liberalization of trade regimes, including Uruguay's inclusion in the

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was regulated and expanded, with the formation of the first companies with British capital. The railways converged in Montevideo, which made it possible to transport raw materials and manufactured products to the

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The British auxiliary cruiser Carnarvon Castle, hit twenty-two times in a battle with a German sea raider, was being repaired tonight with steel plates reportedly taken from the scuttled German pocket battleship

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implemented an interventionist and protectionist policy, which in several aspects continued the import substitution policy developed in the 1930s, and the principles of the Batllism welfare state implemented by

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that enable the Government to temporarily suspend certain constitutional guarantees in the event of serious and unforeseen cases of external attack or internal commotion. Likewise, the far-left guerrilla group

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Due to the high educational and cultural level of Uruguayan society at the end of the 19th century, the "Generation of 900" emerged, an influential group of writers, poets and intellectuals. It was made up of

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in the following year. A number of other reforms were carried out during the Broad Front's time in office in areas like social security, taxation, education, housing, tobacco control, and worker's rights.

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Uruguay's early 19th-century history was shaped by an ongoing conflict between the British, Spanish, Portuguese, and local colonial forces for dominance of the La Plata Basin. In 1806 and 1807, during the

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for 'Directive influence'), a political thesis that postulates that the president in office must choose candidates for high elective positions. Thus, collectivism emerged, in which the members of

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diplomat, Brazil and Argentina agreed to recognize an independent Uruguay as a buffer state between them. As with Paraguay, however, Uruguayan independence was not completely guaranteed, and only the

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joined President Terra in the campaign to carry out a constitutional reform. On March 30, a manifesto by Colorado Batllista politicians opposed to the constitutional reform bill was published in the

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frightened the Portuguese government, which did not want the League's republicanism to spread to the adjoining Portuguese colony of Brazil. In August 1816, forces from Brazil invaded and began the

1455:, who was a surprise candidate with no political powerbase. Five days of rioting in Montevideo between the two Colorado factions led to a military coup on 15 January 1875. Ellauri was exiled and 1164:

on 3 February 1852. With Rosas's defeat and exile, the "Guerra Grande" finally came to an end. Slavery was officially abolished in 1852. A ruling triumvirate consisting of Rivera, Lavalleja, and

5853: 5779: 2960:, bringing the end to 15 years of leftist rule of Broad Front. On 1 March 2020, Luis Lacalle Pou, the son of former president Luis Alberto Lacalle, was sworn in as the new President of Uruguay. 2082:

Terra established a traditionalist, protectionist and cooperative regime. It was characterized by strong nationalism, with the exaltation of national symbols and military parades. In June 1933,

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Johan Martin Gerard Kleinpenning, Peopling the Purple Land: A Historical Geography of Rural Uruguay, 1500-1915 (Amsterdam: Centrum voor Studie en Documentatie van Latijns Amerika, 1965/1995)

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with local Brazilian troops. This army, with more military experience and material superiority, occupied Montevideo on 20 January 1817. In 1820, Artigas's forces were finally defeated in the

563: 2839:, former President Sanguinetti won a new term, which ran from 1995 until March 2000. As no single party had a majority in the General Assembly, the National Party joined with Sanguinetti's 1778:

On August 25, 1897, President Juan Idiarte Borda was assassinated while attending Independence Day celebrations. He was succeeded by Juan Lindolfo Cuestas who held the position until 1903.

1118:, which began in February 1843, lasted nine years. The besieged Uruguayans called on resident foreigners for help. French and Italian legions were formed. The latter was led by the exiled 2686:

neighborhood of Montevideo. The government entrusted the Armed Forces with the anti-subversive fight, which involved the intervention of commanders in political affairs. In November, a

1574:, as well as enabling the faster movement of troops to any part of the territory in the event of an armed uprising. In addition, the telegraph line was expanded throughout the country. 6098: 6037: 1282:

The Uruguayan civil war developed into a crisis of international scope that destabilized the entire region. Even before the Colorado rebellion, the Blancos had sought an alliance with

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was elected president. With the end of Terra's dictatorship, numerous social and political sectors were in favor of a new constitutional reform, to which President Baldomir joined.

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ANALES DE LA UNIVERSIDAD ENTREGA No 136, EDUARDO ACEVEDO, ANALES HISTÓRICOS DEL URUGUAY TOMO VI, Abarca los gobiernos de Viera, Brum, Serrato y Campisteguy, desde 1915 hasta 1930

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formed a government-in-exile in Montevideo, and, with secret French encouragement, Rivera declared war on Rosas in 1839. The conflict would last 13 years and become known as the

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were held to elect the members of the Constitutional Assembly in charge of drafting a new Constitution. In March 1934, this body appointed him president until 1938. In April a

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issued the Proclamation of 26 February 1811, which called for a war against the Spanish rule. With the help from Buenos Aires, Artigas defeated Spaniards on 18 May 1811 at the

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Juan Rial, "The Social Imaginary: Utopian Political Myths in Uruguay (Change and Permanence during and after the Dictatorship)", in Saúl Sosnowski and Louise B. Popkin, eds.,

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Handelmann, Heinrich, and Lucia Furquim Lahmeyer. Historia do Brasil / por Henrique Handelmann . Translated by Lucia Furquim Lahmeyer. Rio de Janeiro: Imprensa nacional, 1931.

1411:. After two years of struggle, a peace agreement was signed on 6 April 1872 when a power-sharing agreement was signed giving the Blancos control over four out of the thirteen 2832:) in 1991. Despite economic growth during Lacalle's term, adjustment and privatization efforts provoked political opposition, and some reforms were overturned by referendum. 1625:

by 1879, about 438,000 people were living in Uruguay, a quarter of them in Montevideo. Due to immigration, Uruguay's population reached one million in the early 20th century.

373: 6747: 695:, who remained loyal to the Spanish crown (many of which remained so), and revolutionaries, who supported the independence of the provinces from Spain. This soon led to the 6906: 5004:

La diplomacia del anticomunismo: la influencia del gobierno de Getúlio Vargas en la interrupción de las relaciones diplomáticas de Uruguay con la URSS en diciembre de 1935

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During the presidency of Pacheco Areco, student mobilization became widespread, in August 1968 during a demonstration against raids on university centers, the student

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Simultaneously with the war in Europe, in Uruguay there was a lack of agreement between the factions of the different parties regarding the constitutional reform. The

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controversial general amnesty for military leaders accused of committing human rights violations under the military regime and sped the release of former guerrillas.

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was approved. It abolished the National Council of Administration and transferred its powers to the President, reinstating the single-person executive. In addition,

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The diplomacy of anti-communism: the influence of the Getúlio Vargas government in the interruption of Uruguay's diplomatic relations with the USSR in December 1935

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Soon after achieving independence, the political scene in Uruguay became split between two new parties, both splinters of the former Thirty-Three: the conservative

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Birn, Anne-Emanuelle (2010). "The infant mortality conundrum in Uruguay during the first half of the twentieth century: an analysis according to causes of death".

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In the 1860s Uruguay was going through a period of prosperity. Montevideo became a major economic center of the region. Thanks to its natural harbor, it became an

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with the intention of destroying Artigas and his revolution. The Portuguese forces included a fully armed force of disciplined Portuguese European veterans of the

544:, and, by the mid-17th century, their number had greatly multiplied. The first permanent settlement on the territory of present-day Uruguay was founded by Spanish 6121: 4010: 2117:

hydroelectric dam was ordered to a consortium of German companies, which transferred its own technicians to the country, who settled in a town in the rural area.

2065:— and the Fire Department, Gabriel Terra carried out a coup d'état, by dissolving Parliament and the National Council of Administration. The event was called the 6865:

de la Universidad Año 41, entrega 134 (1934), Abarca los Gobiernos de Idiarte Borda, Cuestas, BatUe y Ordóñez, Williman y Battle y Ordóñez, desde 1894 hasta 1915

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Bonfanti, Daniele; Broquetas, Magdalena; Cuadro, Inés; Frega, Ana; Islas, Ariadna; Porrini, Rodolfo; Rodríguez Ayçaguer, Ana María; Ruiz, Esther (3 March 2024).

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Goebel, Michael (August 2010). "Gauchos, Gringos and Gallegos: The Assimilation of Italian and Spanish Immigrants in the Making of Modern Uruguay (1880–1930)".

1718: 6575: 1883:. In addition, a secondary night school was established in 1919 "so that adults who had not finished secondary school could continue their formal education". 3907: 3596: 321: 6155: 1936: 628: 89: 426: 2758: 2174:, President Baldomir declared the country's neutrality. However, as the months passed, the Uruguayan government began to take a position in favor of the 1830: 5502: 1208:, the Uruguayan head of government whom they had both helped to gain power. The Triple Alliance was created to wage a war against the Paraguayan leader 1002: 688: 3738: 1721:, was established. Due to collectivism, which left state politics in the president's inner circle and ensured the supremacy of the Colorado Party, the 79: 1932: 906: 790: 274: 241: 117: 4285: 2537:

In the early 1960s, social discontent due to the economic crisis that had worsened and union agitation increased, which led to the implementation of

1181:, thereby reducing its area to about 176,000 square kilometers (68,000 sq mi) and recognized Brazil's exclusive right of navigation in the 2742: 2526: 2468: 2452: 2437: 2429: 2087: 692: 5253: 6870:

Anales de la Universidad Año 41, entrega 133 (1934), Abarca los Gobiernos de Latorre, Vidal, Santos, Tajes y Herrera y Obes desde 1876 hasta 1894.

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In June 1940, Germany threatened to break off diplomatic relations with Uruguay. In December, Germany protested that Uruguay gave safe harbor to

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Due to the lack of political agreement, in the early morning of February 21, 1942, President Baldomir carried out a self-coup by dissolving the

1326: 6899: 5689: 5450: 5398: 5324: 2905: 2706: 2608: 1924: 236: 4397: 2471:. The period of government was characterized by constant instability and weakness due to internal conflicts in the National Party between the 997:, a provisional government was formed. On 25 August, the newly elected provincial assembly declared the secession of Cisplatina province from 741:, which united several provinces that wanted to be free from the dominance of Buenos Aires and create a centralized state as envisaged by the 6795: 6634: 6549: 6090: 5942: 5058: 3994: 3840: 3641: 3194: 3147: 3114: 3087: 2268: 362: 6875:

Anales de la Universidad, Año 41, Entrega 131 (1933), Abarca los Gobiernos de Rivera, Suárez, Giró, Flores y Pereyra. Desde 1838 hasta 1860.

4476: 5152: 4800: 3597:"El visionario que transformó la educación en un derecho igualitario y accesible para todos | Administración Nacional de Educación Pública" 3030: 2302: 2024:

minority of the Council reached an agreement to implement state intervention, for which the creation of the state-owned petroleum company,

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During the first Blanco collegiate term, a liberal and anti-protectionist economic policy was implemented. In 1959 the country was hit by

5127: 5010:]. Departamento de Historia del Uruguay, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad de la República. p. 94. 6818: 6696: 5663: 4924: 4566: 1969:

Further social and economic reforms were carried out in the years following Batlle's passing. In 1930, Uruguay hosted and won the first

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In 1527 the first European settlement was established in the territory of present-day Uruguay. It was called Sán Lázaro and founded by

6656:

Duyne Barenstein, Jennifer; Pfister, Michael (2019). "The Professionalization of a Social Movement: Housing Cooperatives in Uruguay".

2017: 1997: 1920: 1916: 1054: 608: 388:. In 1828, with British mediation, a peace agreement was signed and the independence of Uruguay was recognized. In 1830 the country's 84: 1484:— and the Alto Comercio Montevideano —which brought together businessmen dedicated to foreign trade—, offered Latorre to take power. 1122:, who was working as a mathematics teacher in Montevideo when the war broke out. Garibaldi was also made head of the Uruguayan navy. 731: 624: 6892: 6736: 5647: 4761: 4464: 4319: 4236: 4146: 3714: 3360: 3315: 6777:

López-Alves, Fernando; Rock, David (May 2000). "State-Building and Political Systems in Nineteenth-Century Argentina and Uruguay".

3134: 449: 5579: 4096: 2583:. In December 1967, President Gestido died without completing the first year of his term. He was succeeded by then vice president 2178:

and US directives, which meant a radical change in foreign policy with respect to that of Gabriel Terra. On 13 December 1939, the

6413: 4518:

A Century of Social Welfare in Uruguay Growth to the Limit of the Batllista Social State Issue 5 By Fernando Filgueira, 1995, P.6

4509:

A Century of Social Welfare in Uruguay Growth to the Limit of the Batllista Social State Issue 5 By Fernando Filgueira, 1995, P.5

2844:

low commodity prices and economic difficulties in its main export markets caused a recession in 1999, which continued into 2002.

2183: 2157: 839: 314: 231: 54: 7009: 5424: 2957: 2950: 2942:"fundamental labour rights, in particular freedom of association, the right to collective bargaining and the right to strike". 2934: 2922: 2848: 2836: 2773: 2741:. In 1980, in order to legitimize their position, the armed forces proposed a change in the constitution, to be subjected to a 2687: 2592: 2580: 2576: 2560: 2556:

emerged, which began to carry out weapons thefts, bomb attacks on government officials and military officers, and kidnappings.

2522: 2464: 2448: 2433: 2413: 2339: 2315: 2306: 2264: 2142: 2091: 2013: 2005: 1908: 1868: 1558: 1029: 389: 142: 4940: 4210: 2506:, which affected agricultural production and therefore the country's economy. In 1960, a letter of intent was signed with the 2211: 942: 5984: 3813: 2624: 2596: 2370: 1872: 879: 723: 615: 2659:

to Montevideo. In the early 1970s, the group began carrying out more assassinations and kidnappings, including that of the

2396: 2355: 2099: 1837: 1725:

was excluded and without representation due to electoral legislation, in addition to denouncing fraud in the 1896 elections.

1192:

In accordance with the 1851 treaties, Brazil intervened militarily in Uruguay as often as it deemed necessary. In 1865, the

5739: 1919:, a collegiate body. The president—whose term lasted four years—appointed the holders of the ministerial portfolios of the 1751:, in which greater political representation and coparticipation was agreed upon. Thus, the governors of the departments of 3957:"TRAYECTORIA TECNOLÓGICA, ASPECTOS ECONÓMICOS E INSTITUCIONALES: INICIOS DE LA GENERACIÓN DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA EN URUGUAY" 3522: 3010: 2910: 2800: 2716: 2249: 2231: 2124:. During this time, state retained large control over nation's economy and commerce, while pursuing free-market policies. 1900: 1787: 1193: 922: 696: 401: 264: 69: 5287: 2745:. The "No" votes against the constitutional changes totaled 57.2 percent of the turnout, showing the unpopularity of the 3015: 2930: 2204:

association any organization that disseminated "ideas contrary to the democratic-republican form of government" and the

2113:

in 1936. It also had close ties with Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany. During his administration, the construction of the

1291: 707: 5477: 2417: 2350:

as president. However, in August 1947, he died suffering from prostate cancer and was succeeded by then vice president

7042: 5101: 2507: 2275: 2215:

Senor Montero de Bustamante, Uruguayan Chargé d'Affaires in the United Kingdom, speaking at a 1943 ceremony to name a

2163: 2136: 2054: 1896: 1841: 1013: 864: 307: 137: 34: 6593: 3931: 2753: 460:

people arrived here. During precolonial times, Uruguayan territory was inhabited by small tribes of nomadic Charrúa,

198: 4962: 664: 5178: 4987: 4488: 3690: 2781: 2672: 2588: 2347: 2310: 2279: 2058: 926: 804: 711: 541: 533: 354: 5254:"Nazis Protest Aid to Raider's Victim. Object in Uruguay to Giving Carnarvon Castle 72 Hours to Mend Battle Scars" 4376: 4071: 3302: 3164: 2886:

economic policies adopted by the Batlle administration and its predecessors, leading to popular rejection through

2182:

was fought a day's sailing northeast of Uruguay between three British cruisers and the German "pocket battleship"

6388: 2953:. On 1 March 2015, Tabaré Vázquez was sworn in as the new President of Uruguay to succeed president José Mujica. 2871:

Batlle's five-year term was marked by economic recession and uncertainty, first with the 1999 devaluation of the

2179: 2114: 1993: 1756: 1566: 1287: 1209: 1115: 6151: 5854:"Las inundaciones de 1959: el otro gran desastre natural que debió enfrentar el Partido Nacional en el gobierno" 5780:"Las inundaciones de 1959: el otro gran desastre natural que debió enfrentar el Partido Nacional en el gobierno" 4530:"Gobiernos reformistas en Uruguay 1947-1958: ¿profundización de la democracia en los inicios de la Guerra Fría?" 4024: 1981: 7014: 6923: 6915: 5753: 5075: 3956: 2840: 2816: 2777: 2691: 2568: 2421: 2040: 1722: 1699: 1649: 1645: 1405: 1401: 1248: 1240: 1075: 1071: 175: 5022: 3665: 2694: 2105:

In foreign policy, Terra's regime broke diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union in 1935 and recognized the

1156: 703: 525: 479:. The remaining 300 Charrúa women and children were divided as household slaves and servants among Europeans. 343: 107: 4046: 874: 6531: 6509: 6437: 6304: 6038:"La espectacular fuga de 'Pepe' Mujica y 100 tupamaros de la cárcel con el ingeniero que planificó el túnel" 4642: 3547: 2765:

in Montevideo, to demand a democratic transition. From July to August 1984, talks were held that led to the

2727: 2548: 2480: 2425: 2260: 2205: 2044: 1791: 1621: 1506: 1452: 914: 889: 611:

secured Spanish control over Banda Oriental, settlers were given land here and a local cabildo was created.

472: 6857: 5879: 4534:

Nuevo Mundo Mundos Nuevos. Nouveaux Mondes Mondes Nouveaux - Novo Mundo Mundos Novos - New World New Worlds

1062: 884: 834: 5528: 2876: 2825: 2564: 2326: 2175: 2106: 2098:

was decriminalized, a large number of rights were constitutionalized, and equality between both sexes and

2095: 1772: 1752: 1683:

took office as president which marked the end of militarism and the return to civil rule. He proposed the

1648:

corned beef production started. In 1880, Lorenzo Latorre resigned from the presidency, being succeeded by

1605: 1428: 1420: 1412: 1393:) which played a strategic role in trade with Italy and building up the Italian middle class in the city. 1340: 1201: 1143: 1129: 986: 982: 859: 829: 824: 814: 742: 719: 584: 553: 518: 127: 4879:"El día que Herrera pasó por la casa de Terra para ofrecerle su apoyo limpio y desinteresado | La Mañana" 1996:

greatly affected the country, which depended heavily on foreign trade. The United Kingdom decided at the

1467: 809: 6229: 4332: 4184: 3881: 2857: 2762: 2267:, was opposed to the reform bill, and after not supporting the president's candidate for speaker of the 1397: 1260: 869: 854: 687:

of 1810 in Buenos Aires marked the end of Spanish rule in the Vice-royalty and the establishment of the

5804: 5195: 4729:"Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine" 3856: 2486: 4728: 2012:

was elected president. He took office on March 1, 1931, and from the beginning he was critical of the

1082:

and represented the business interests of Montevideo; the Blancos were headed by the second President

6986: 6931: 3000: 2977: 2861: 2820: 2785: 2503: 2491: 1912: 1783: 1680: 1536: 1532: 1416: 1139: 1133: 1099: 849: 819: 1528:

for 'Trademark and Signals Office') was created to keep track of livestock and their owner.

6997: 6976: 6966: 6951: 3571: 3020: 2926: 2645:

for 'Prompt Security Measures'). In addition, the activity of the far-left guerrilla group

2622:

plane that crashed on October 13, 1972, with 45 Uruguayans on board and gave rise to the so-called

2619: 2584: 2444: 2374: 2224: 2049: 1970: 1951:. This collegiate body was elected directly, and was renewed every two years by 1/3 of its members. 1876: 1041: 632: 603:

on the northern bank and its natural harbor soon developed into a commercial center competing with

576: 557: 279: 269: 160: 3186:

Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the Western Hemisphere [2 volumes]

2730:

rose drastically as large numbers of Uruguayans looked for political asylum throughout the world.

2579:

removed the National Council of Government and replaced it with a one-man executive under the new

1628: 6956: 6936: 6757: 6673: 5355: 4685: 4004: 2479:

and the White Democratic Union factions—which was aggravated by the death of the party's leader,

2476: 2391: 2351: 2252:

and subsequently declared war on the Axis powers but did not participate in any actual fighting.

1985: 1958: 1853: 1845: 1764: 1744: 1733: 1710: 1617: 1571: 1424: 1119: 669: 529: 208: 180: 3106:

Britain and the Americas [3 volumes]: Culture, Politics, and History [3 volumes]

2738: 2711: 2053:

newspaper, and in response, Terra decreed some extraordinary measures that were annulled by the

1272: 1168:

was established, but Lavalleja died in 1853, Rivera in 1854, and Flores was overthrown in 1855.

537: 347: 6864: 6010: 3409: 6961: 6941: 6814: 6791: 6732: 6692: 6630: 6309: 5938: 5643: 5054: 4920: 4757: 4547: 4460: 4315: 4142: 3990: 3836: 3809: 3637: 3356: 3311: 3190: 3184: 3143: 3110: 3104: 3083: 3005: 2734: 2733:

Bordaberry was finally removed from his "president charge" in 1976. He was first succeeded by

2572: 2301:

The General Assembly was replaced by a Council of State of 16 members—Colorado Batllistas and

1768: 1760: 1637: 1613: 1609: 1197: 1161: 465: 453: 358: 5476:

Alisky, Marvin H.; Weinstein, Martin; Vanger, Milton I.; James, Preston E. (4 October 2019).

5048: 4262: 3830: 3805: 3799: 2945:

In November 2014, former president Tabaré Vázquez defeated center-right opposition candidate

1086:, who looked after the agricultural interests of the countryside and promoted protectionism. 6946: 6711: 6665: 5376: 4677: 4537: 4529: 4354: 3572:"19 de marzo: Natalicio de José Pedro Varela | Administración Nacional de Educación Pública" 2946: 2664: 2642: 2544: 2406: 2343: 2289: 2146: 2121: 2110: 2072: 2062: 1849: 1795: 1740: 1690: 1653: 1546: 1525: 1498: 1471: 1408: 1244: 1079: 998: 994: 968: 844: 758: 568: 476: 475:, when most of the Charrúa men were killed by the Uruguayan army on the orders of President 381: 6879: 6874: 6845: 4419: 2525:, the National Party once again had the most votes, thus obtaining again a majority in the 2305:—which was in charge of drafting a new constitutional reform bill. On November 29, 1942, a 1589: 1028:

secured Uruguayan independence from the territorial ambitions of its larger neighbors. The

675: 6971: 6769: 6459: 5605: 4902:

Bases de la Historia Uruguaya, el golpe de Estado de Terra y la transición al neobatllismo

3130: 2766: 2216: 2152: 2025: 1887: 1799: 1553: 1491:

government and established a strong executive Presidency, which began the period known as

1475: 1363: 1335: 1315: 1295: 1256: 1205: 1165: 1091: 910: 510: 6869: 4408: 4158: 3335: 2852:

October election, a runoff was held in November. In the runoff, Colorado Party candidate

2001:

state was hit hard by the economic crisis, which also caused a growing political crisis.

1660: 1505:

To ensure peace and order, the security forces were professionalized and modernized. The

727: 461: 6352: 6334: 4774: 2882:

These worsening economic conditions played a part in turning public opinion against the

1954: 411: 6807: 5329: 5292: 5258: 5226: 2991: 2918: 2872: 2683: 2656: 2652: 2515: 2386:

Uruguay reached the peak of its economic prosperity thanks to the World War II and the

2331: 1911:, as a result of political negotiation, established an Executive Branch made up of the 1864: 1593: 1514: 1355: 1311: 1307: 1264: 1213: 1178: 1025: 1021: 1006: 684: 636: 514: 502: 488: 457: 385: 366: 297: 170: 132: 74: 5937:(in Spanish) (3rd ed.). Montevideo: Ediciones de la Banda Oriental. p. 171. 2678:

In September 1971, two months before the general election, 106 prisoners belonging to

1046: 7036: 6677: 6650: 6254: 5636:

El libro de los presidentes uruguayos: de Fructuoso Rivera a Jorge Batlle (1830-2004)

5272: 4689: 4136:

Cities Of Hope: People, Protests, And Progress In Urbanizing Latin America, 1870-1930

3764: 2891: 2632: 2359: 2009: 1992:

In the 1920s, Uruguayan society and economy were prosperous and modern. However, the

1822: 1706: 1579: 1359: 1226: 631:. Buenos Aires was taken in 1806 and then liberated by forces from Montevideo led by 549: 506: 203: 165: 6299: 2208:

were organized, establishing mandatory military service due to fears of an invasion.

1717:— succeeded Herrera y Obes as president. During his administration, the state bank, 1350:, or distribution hub, for goods from Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. The towns of 1302:. Faced with certain defeat, the Blanco government capitulated on 20 February 1865. 6835:

James, Preston E.; Vanger, Milton I.; Alisky, Marvin H.; Weinstein, Martin (2019).

5715: 5640:

The book of Uruguayan presidents: from Fructuoso Rivera to Jorge Batlle (1830-2004)

4703: 2853: 2668: 2245: 2171: 1818: 1583: 1488: 1470:, which was defeated later in the year by an unexpected coalition of Blanco leader 1186: 1182: 1147: 1095: 1083: 738: 604: 588: 493: 342:

Written history began with the arrival of Spanish chroniclers in the expedition of

112: 6203: 4591: 745:. Artigas was proclaimed Protector of this League. Guided by his political ideas ( 17: 6624: 6122:"Leé un adelanto del libro "Un río de Libertad", a 40 años del acto del Obelisco" 4139: 3739:"La historia de Jacinto Vera, el obispo uruguayo que está a un paso de ser santo" 3397: 3353: 5222:"Minister Ready to Ask for His Passports if Any Local Nazi Leaders Are Deported" 4988:

http://contenidoseducativosdigitales.edu.uy/files/golpe-y-dictadura-de-terra.pdf

2883: 2294: 1931:. The National Council of Administration, on the other hand, appointed those of 1672:

by the political predominance of the upper bourgeoisie, to the detriment of the

1600:

for thousands of immigrants to complete quarantines before entering the country.

1351: 1347: 2894:

of the state petroleum company in 2003 and of the state water company in 2004.

2248:, as did 21 other Latin American nations. In February 1945, Uruguay signed the 2120:

Terra was succeeded by his close political follower and brother-in-law General

2028:(ANCAP), was ordered to prevent foreign currency evasion by foreign companies. 1561:

was inaugurated in 1897 and has served as Montevideo's main station ever since.

1373:

In 1866 the country's first railway network was built. The Italians set up the

5553: 4681: 3352:(Phila. PA: Temple University Press, 2001), ch. 3, "The Pacific Penetration." 2967: 2887: 2805: 2495: 2387: 2379: 2189: 1826: 1775:

would be appointed by the Honorable Board, the National Party's central body.

1608:

that had begun after the Civil War continued. It led to the creation of large

1439:

The power-sharing agreement of 1872 split the Colorados into two factions—the

1299: 990: 918: 656: 600: 377: 122: 6752:. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. pp. 187–206. 6389:"Social Security Programs Throughout the World: The Americas, 2019 - Uruguay" 6370: 6313: 4551: 4542: 4314:(Ann Arbor MI: American Academy of Political and Social Science, 1979), 145. 2737:. Subsequently, a national council chosen by the military government elected 2635:

was killed by police forces. In June President Pacheco Areco had implemented

2547:

for 'Prompt Security Measures'), which are powers established by the

6725: 4489:"El Partido Colorado y Montevideo: Realidades y Utopías. – Semanario Opinar" 2723: 2647: 2614: 2553: 2472: 2256: 2197: 1597: 1531:

In 1877 the "Common Education Law" was passed, which was based on a bill by

1290:. Berro's now purely Blanco government also received support from Argentine 1252: 747: 714:. At this point, Spanish viceroy invited Portuguese from Brazil to launch a 226: 6884: 6836: 6715: 6485:"Tribute to Dr Tabaré Vázquez: Global Health Hero for a tobacco-free world" 4617: 2039:

In rejection of the agreement in the Council, the leader of the opposition

1231: 509:) and was a buffer territory between the competing colonial pretensions of 501:

During the colonial era, the present-day territory of Uruguay was known as

6669: 4432:"Instituto Nacional de Colonización - Antecedentes - Visualizar contenido" 3492: 2031: 1094:, many of whom had taken refuge in Montevideo, while the Blanco president 6576:"Uruguay Presidential Inauguration Sees Latin 'Pink Tide' Recede Further" 6177: 5503:"Tomás Berreta presidente, en vísperas del momento de Luis Batlle Berres" 4853:"Hace 75 años nacía Ancap, el primer ente industrial del Estado uruguayo" 3456: 3310:. Institute of Latin American Studies, University of London. p. 34. 3276: 3250: 2829: 1480: 1283: 640: 592: 445: 259: 6393:

Social Security Administration Research, Statistics, and Policy Analysis

3065:

The Cambridge History of Latin America, Volume 1, Colonial Latin America

6749:

Why Not Corporatism? Re-democratisation and Regime Formation in Uruguay

5554:"Cómo una pequeña ciudad de Uruguay revolucionó nuestra forma de comer" 4917:

Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America: Dictators, Despots, and Tyrants

2599:

and the Revolutionary Left Movement, and the closure of the newspapers

572: 3080:

An Overview of Historical and Socio-economic Evolution in the Americas

1863:

Severance pay for commercial employees was introduced in 1914, and an

5905:"Óscar Gestido, el "presidente fuerte" cuyo mandato duró nueve meses" 4420:

Batlle y el Batllismo by Roberto B. Giudici and Efraín González Conzi

2715:

Garments worn by prisoners during the dictatorship, exhibited at the

2514:

Uruguay's currency reserves and then began taking foreign loans. The

2510:, which sought a loan of 300 million dollars to finance agriculture. 2244:

On 25 January 1942, Uruguay terminated its diplomatic relations with

1641: 1510: 596: 545: 3636:] (in Spanish). Montevideo: Ediciones Cruz del Sur. p. 93. 2365: 1893:

National Administration of Power Plants and Electrical Transmissions

6788:

Latin America's Wars (Volume 1): The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899

6629:(2nd ed.). Chalfont St Peter, Bucks: Bradt Travel Guides Ltd. 3657: 587:

on the northern bank of La Plata river, on the opposite coast from

4097:"Las turbulencias económicas nunca pudieron abatirnos | La Mañana" 2904: 2799: 2784:

won the presidency and, following the brief interim Presidency of

2710: 2655:, who years ago had organized the sugarcane workers' marches from 2613: 2607:, arguing that these groups and media outlets were members of the 2485: 2447:

was established as a separate branch of the National Army. In the

2364: 2325: 2237:. The ship was repaired with steel plate reportedly salvaged from 2210: 2151: 2030: 1980: 1953: 1817: 1810: 1809: 1727: 1627: 1588: 1552: 1325: 1230: 1061: 1053: 1045: 674: 663: 655: 562: 492: 441: 6064:"1971, las elecciones más controvertidas de la historia uruguaya" 5959:"Los estudiantes recuerdan a sus mártires y muerte de Líber Arce" 4237:"Juan Idiarte Borda y un enigma que persiste: por qué lo mataron" 3350:

Forgotten Conquests: Rereading New World History from the Margins

2792:

referred to as the "disappeared", or "desaparecidos" in Spanish.

917:, after which Banda Oriental was incorporated into Brazil as its 384:, and a year later it declared its independence, which began the 350:, which marks the beginning of Spanish occupation of the region. 6846:"An Overview of the Economic History of Uruguay since the 1870s" 5690:"Nuevo triunfo de Luis Batlle Berres, esta vez con el colegiado" 6888: 5451:"Juan José de Amézaga y el regreso a la normalidad democrática" 4409:

Anales Issue 125 by Universidad de la República (Uruguay), 1929

3908:"Máximo Santos and the militarist regime - Museo de la Memoria" 2428:, who had previously opposed the collegiate system. In 1951, a 1739:

In March 1897 there was an uprising led by the Blanco caudillo

1636:

In addition, the economy was stabilized and exports, mainly of

762: 691:. The Revolution divided the inhabitants of Montevideo between 591:. Spanish colonial activity increased as Spain sought to limit 521:

first explored the region of present-day Uruguay in 1512–1513.

497:

Spanish and Portuguese control of South America in 1754 CE

5399:"La responsabilidad "bicolor" en la dictadura civil y militar" 5180:

DENUNCIA DE ACTIVIDADES NAZIS EN EL URUGUAY Jose Pedro Cardozo

4123:

Utopia in Uruguay: Chapters in the Economic History of Uruguay

3082:. United Kingdom: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 483. 2769:, in which the path to the return to civil rule was outlined. 1892: 1447:, who were against it. In the 1873 Presidential election, the 751:), he launched a land reform, dividing land to small farmers. 607:. They also moved to capture Côlonia del Sacramento. The 1750 6532:"Uruguayan ruling party's Vazquez wins presidential election" 4121:(Montevideo: Impresara Uruguaya, 1933); and Simon G. Hanson, 2925:

president, subsequently succeeding Vázquez on 1 March 2010.

2749:

government that was later accelerated by an economic crisis.

1881:

Secondary and Preparatory Education Section of the University

1814:

Poster of President Batlle after victory over Blancos in 1904

1565:

With the passing of the “General Law of Railway Routes”, the

5275:, made a formal diplomatic protest this afternoon against... 4801:"Gabriel Terra, el batllista que jugaba en su propia cancha" 3373:"La villa convertida en barrio y en república | Municipio A" 3103:

Kaufman, Will; Macpherson, Heidi Slettedahl (1 March 2005).

2196:, believing he was hopelessly outnumbered, ordered the ship 1709:

broke out, greatly affecting the Uruguayan economy. In 1894

1032:

was approved in September 1829 and adopted on 18 July 1830.

6281:"Uruguay's Left Makes History by Winning Presidential Vote" 5271:

The German Government, through its Minister in Montevideo,

4377:"Bulletin Of The Pan American Union 1939-10: Vol 73 Iss 10" 2868:

Blancos continued to support the Colorados on most issues.

6091:"Las cruciales internas de 1982 y la apertura democrática" 5827:"Nuevo triunfo blanco, ahora con mayoría de la "Ubedoxia"" 4827:"¿Cómo se vivió la dictadura de Gabriel Terra en Colonia?" 1404:, which started in September 1870 under the leadership of 6036:

Cecchini, Por Eduardo AnguitayDaniel (15 February 2020).

5664:"Martínez Trueba, presidente con una reforma en la manga" 5580:"Hace 50 años AFE pasó de los ingleses a manos uruguayas" 5153:"Una historia olvidada: cuando Uruguay ayudó a Finlandia" 4379:. Superintendent of Government Documents. 31 October 1939 2399:

at the beginning of the century, for which it was called

1443:, who were open to cooperation with the Blancos, and the 1125:

During this siege, Uruguay had two parallel governments:

2956:

In November 2019, conservative Luis Lacalle Pou won the

2057:

hours later. On March 31, 1933, with the support of the

1279:

coalition collapsed as Colorados joined Flores's ranks.

1271:) government. Flores was aided by Argentina's President 1078:("Reds"). The Colorados were led by the first President 981:

On 19 April 1825, with the support of Buenos Aires, the

372:

The territory of present-day Uruguay was invaded by the

357:

who was in command of a Spanish expedition. In 1777 the

3435:

La Camera di Commercio Italiana di Montevideo 1883–1933

3172:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Companhia Editora Nacional. 2856:, aided by the support of the National Party, defeated 2026:

National Administration of Fuels, Alcohols and Portland

901:

The steady growth of the influence and prestige of the

471:

European genocide culminated on 11 April 1831 with the

376:, initially becoming part of the Portuguese kingdom as 6880:

Anales de la Universidad Año 41, entrega N° 132 (1933)

5325:"Actual Rupture is left to Congress of each Signatory" 5128:"La política exterior uruguaya en la edad de la razón" 5050:

Latin American Women and the Search for Social Justice

4567:"El Banco República y la era de José Batlle y Ordóñez" 3804:. Washington D.C: Federal Research Division. pp. 3336:

https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/15/travel/uruguay.html

2451:, the Colorado Party again obtained a majority in the 1705:

In the months after Herrera and Obes took office, the

1146:

neighborhood), ruling the rest of the country, led by

6645:

Cameselle-Pesce, Pedro; Sharnak, Debbie, eds. (2024)

3067:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 257. 2567:

was elected president, which meant the return of the

1652:, who finished his term. In 1882 he was succeeded by 6550:"Tabare Vazquez sworn in as Uruguay's new president" 6353:"Same-sex marriage bill comes into force in Uruguay" 5606:"Neobatllismo y Estado de Bienestar | Uruguay Educa" 4941:"31 de marzo de 1933: la historia laudó | La Mañana" 4919:. London: Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 84–87. 4025:"Julio Herrera y Obes: brillo y carisma | La Mañana" 3499:. Washington DC: Library of Congress Country Studies 3463:. Washington DC: Library of Congress Country Studies 3257:. Washington DC: Library of Congress Country Studies 1895:

was created—the insurers and the mortgage loans—the

1459:

representative Pedro Varela assumed the Presidency.

619:

Out of these, about 30 percent were African slaves.

420:, drawing from Hendrick Ottsen journal, 1603 CE 6995: 6922: 4457:

Repression, Exile, and Democracy: Uruguayan Culture

2917:In 2009, former Tupamaro and agriculture minister, 1239:The Uruguayan War was fought between the governing 639:turned Great Britain and Spain into allies against 532:anchored at the future site of Montevideo in 1520. 6806: 6724: 3410:"Trains of Uruguay - Railway Wonders of the World" 3251:"The Struggle for Survival, 1852–1875 (Chapter 7)" 2611:, which defended the revolution to rise to power. 1871:, Uruguay proclaimed a secular republic, with the 1747:. The confrontation ended with the signing of the 374:United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarve 6813:. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger Publishing. 4459:(Durham NC: Duke University Press, 1993), 59-82. 2902:widespread problems of poverty and unemployment. 1886:The economic policy of Batllism was based on the 1487:On March 10, 1876, Lorenzo Latorre overthrew the 734:, resulting in its surrender to Río de la Plata. 730:'s army from Buenos Aires and started the second 5356:"Historical Documents - Office of the Historian" 4333:"El inicio del Uruguay moderno | La Mañana" 2271:, Baldomir replaced three Herrerista ministers. 1702:, ensured successive control of the presidency. 1667:Return to civil rule and collectivism, 1890–1903 1586:was appointed as the first bishop of Montevideo. 679:Provincial political allegiances in 1816 CE 6594:"Uruguay's new center-right president sworn in" 5935:Historia del Uruguay en el siglo XX (1890-2005) 3457:"Caudillos and Political Stability (Chapter 9)" 2518:was devalued, and inflation increased greatly. 2219:Spitfire fighter, funded by Uruguayan donations 1852:— which ended with the Colorado victory at the 599:'s frontiers. In 1726, the Spanish established 6414:"BTI 2010 | Uruguay Country Report, P.17" 5425:"Juan José de Amézaga: el presidente olvidado" 4140:https://books.google.com/books?id=E8mWDwAAQBAJ 3832:Bully Beef and Biscuits: Food in the Great War 3491:Rex A. Hudson; Sandra W. Meditz, eds. (1990). 3455:Rex A. Hudson; Sandra W. Meditz, eds. (1990). 3398:https://books.google.com/books?id=Yf4DAQAAIAAJ 3354:https://books.google.com/books?id=tnw7GmI2ZCgC 3249:Rex A. Hudson; Sandra W. Meditz, eds. (1990). 2075:for 'March Revolution') and began the 699:between Buenos Aires and the Spanish viceroy. 524:The first European explorer to land there was 444:is about 7,000 years old. Examples of ancient 6900: 5102:"Inexplicable faro nazi en Rincón del Bonete" 5080:Centro Recordatorio del Holocausto de Uruguay 4477:Acta N° 1544/2011 Sesión Ordinaria 19/05/2011 2636: 2538: 2467:and became the ruling political group in the 2400: 2283: 2066: 1961:, the main stadium of the 1930 FIFA World Cup 1844:system was introduced and started their last 1684: 1604:During the militarism the arrival of a large 1540: 1519: 1492: 774: 737:Artigas participated in the formation of the 315: 8: 7021:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands 4117:Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay, 2292:for 'Good Coup') and the regime, as 2035:Propaganda of Terra and the March revolution 1189:, the natural border between the countries. 948:Proclamation of Constitution of 1830 CE 6731:. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. 6530:Farat, Malena Castaldi (30 November 2014). 6300:"In Uruguay, Ex-Militant Mujica Is Elected" 5805:"Uruguay y el FMI, una vez más | La Mañana" 5076:"Nazismo en el Río de la Plata (1933-1945)" 4119:Sinopsis económica y financiera del Uruguay 3142:(in Portuguese). Brasilia: Senado Federal. 2330:President Batlle Berres during a speech in 2188:. After a three-day layover in the port of 1502:establishment of a modern state apparatus. 1378: 6907: 6893: 6885: 5642:]. LINARDI Y RISSO. pp. 152–156. 4676:(3). Cambridge University Press: 435–461. 4134:Discussed more recently in Ronn F. Pineo, 4009:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3109:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 833. 1375:Camera di Commercio Italiana di Montevideo 1098:was a close friend of the Argentine ruler 781: 767: 759: 583:In 1680, Portuguese colonists established 322: 308: 28: 6710:(208). Oxford University Press: 191–229. 6689:A Political Economy of Uruguay since 1870 4541: 4284:Cervantes, Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de. 3523:"Latorre, el Militarismo y la modernidad" 2459:Blanco collegiate executives era, 1958–66 2362:to occupy the presidency of the country. 1632:Maximo Santos after assassination attempt 1388:Italian Chamber of Commerce of Montevideo 907:Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental 792:Portuguese conquest of the Banda Oriental 275:Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1996 242:Uruguayan constitutional referendum, 1980 6790:. Dulles, Virginia: Potomac Books, Inc. 6781:(167). Oxford University Press: 176–202. 6371:"Uruguay: The world's marijuana pioneer" 5985:"Heath's secret deal to free ambassador" 3493:"Modern Uruguay, 1875–1903 (Chapter 10)" 3450: 3448: 3446: 3244: 3242: 3240: 3049: 3047: 2671:, a CIA agent who collaborated with the 2554:National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros 1867:in 1915. In 1918, with the passing of a 1616:communities that heavily influenced the 4211:"126° aniversario del Pacto de La Cruz" 3043: 3026:Portuguese colonization of the Americas 1659:Máximo Santos was succeeded by General 1435:Militarism and modernization, 1875–1890 1003:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 689:United Provinces of the Río de la Plata 528:in 1516, but he was killed by natives. 365:, which began to disintegrate with the 237:Civic-military dictatorship (1973-1985) 42: 31: 6765: 6755: 5928: 5926: 5629: 5627: 5002:Rodríguez Ayçaguer, Ana María (2008). 4963:"Gabriel Terra, el poder sin para qué" 4598:(in European Spanish). 30 October 2017 4290:Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes 4002: 3989:(in Spanish). Montevideo. p. 96. 3189:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 701. 2909:2011 bicentennial celebrations at the 2707:Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay 2609:Latin American Solidarity Organization 1535:and which laid the foundations of the 1310:. In February 1868, former Presidents 1012:This war ended on 27 August 1828 when 668:José Gervasio Artigas, as depicted by 6460:"Qué hizo Pepe Mujica en su gobierno" 6132:from the original on 27 November 2023 6101:from the original on 12 November 2023 5634:Giménez Rodríguez, Alejandro (2004). 5323:Hulen, Bertram D. (22 January 1942). 4997: 4995: 4312:Race and Residence in American Cities 3980: 3978: 3976: 3685: 3683: 3668:from the original on 13 November 2022 3623: 3621: 3619: 3617: 3516: 3514: 3330:The New York Times. (2004, July 15). 2682:escaped from the penitentiary of the 1518:mandatory fencing of fields, and the 1066:Joaquín Suárez monument in Montevideo 989:, landed in Cisplatina. They reached 380:. Between 1824 it was annexed to the 7: 6647:Uruguay in Transnational Perspective 6510:"La conquista de derechos laborales" 4752:Eduardo Galeano, trans. Mark Fried, 4355:"El Uruguay Social | La Mañana" 3882:"El día que Quebracho se quedó solo" 3031:Spanish colonization of the Americas 2587:, who ordered the suspension of the 2358:—who became the third member of the 647:Struggle for independence, 1811–1828 571:negotiated Portugal's annexation of 6464:Movimiento de Participación Popular 6178:"New find in Uruguay 'missing' dig" 5252:White, John W. (10 December 1940). 4165:(in European Spanish). 24 June 2019 3277:"Caudillos and Political Stability" 2929:was legalized in 2012, followed by 1977:Gabriel Terra dictatorship, 1933–38 1267:and his Colorado–Blanco coalition ( 1005:. In response, Brazil launched the 716:military invasion of Banda Oriental 6298:Moffett, Matt (30 November 2009). 5529:"Murió Berreta, asume Luis Batlle" 3987:Historia Contemporánea del Uruguay 3630:Historia Contemporánea del Uruguay 2156:The sinking of the German cruiser 2018:National Council of Administration 1998:British Empire Economic Conference 1917:National Council of Administration 1474:and the Army under the command of 556:, where they tried to establish a 432:Monument to Charruas in Montevideo 363:Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata 25: 6255:"The Frente Amplio in Montevideo" 6204:"Uruguay dig finds 'disappeared'" 6158:from the original on 16 June 2023 4900:Porriní, Rodolfo; Schol, Alexis. 4528:Arias, Cecilia (5 October 2018). 3835:. Pen and Sword. pp. 86–87. 3829:John Hartley (28 February 2015). 1831:tallest building in Latin America 6809:Uruguay: The Politics of Failure 5740:Enciclopedia Electoral 1900–2010 4643:"Creación y evolución histórica" 4263:"El gato de Cuestas | La Mañana" 4125:(Oxford University Press, 1938). 4047:"Colectivismo en Uruguay - ANEP" 3932:"TAJES, Máximo Teniente General" 3414:www.railwaywondersoftheworld.com 2984: 2970: 2701:Military dictatorship, 1973–1985 1829:from 1925 to 1928, was once the 1676:that had prevailed for decades. 967: 955: 941: 652:Provincial freedom under Artigas 425: 410: 291: 53: 6852:. Economic History Association. 6727:Cultures of the World – Uruguay 6626:Uruguay. The Bradt Travel Guide 6574:Werner, Fabian (1 March 2020). 6458:Web, Bunker (15 October 2019). 6279:Rohter, Larry (November 2004). 5754:"El naufragio del neobatllismo" 5586:(in Spanish). 16 September 2002 5431:(in Spanish). 21 September 2021 5377:"Golpe de carnaval | La Mañana" 5220:White, John W. (20 June 1940). 4072:"El estatismo de los uruguayos" 3634:Contemporary History of Uruguay 2593:Oriental Revolutionary Movement 2107:National Defense Junta of Spain 1966:growing public health problem. 1559:General Artigas railway station 1255:. In 1863, the Colorado leader 1090:the exiled Argentinian liberal 1016:was signed. After mediation by 6746:López-Alves, Fernando (1994). 6230:"Battle wins Uruguay election" 5379:(in Spanish). 26 February 2020 5023:"La Constitución ¿über alles?" 3857:"Almorzando con Máximo Santos" 3304:THE PARAGUAYAN WAR (1864-1870) 2597:Uruguayan Anarchist Federation 2527:National Council of Government 2469:National Council of Government 2453:National Council of Government 2438:National Council of Government 2371:Uruguay national football team 1873:separation of church and state 1036:The "Guerra Grande", 1839–1852 724:Second Banda Oriental campaign 616:Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata 1: 6623:Burford, Tim (January 2014). 5612:(in Spanish). 30 October 2016 4881:(in Spanish). 6 November 2020 4859:(in Spanish). 15 October 2006 4756:(NY: Open Road Media, 2014). 4387:– via Internet Archive. 4265:(in Spanish). 15 January 2020 3166:História da Guerra Cisplatina 3011:List of presidents of Uruguay 2875:, then with the outbreaks of 2661:British ambassador to Uruguay 2409:for 'New Batllism'). 2250:Declaration by United Nations 2131:and new constitution, 1938–47 1901:Banco Hipotecario del Uruguay 1606:number of European immigrants 1194:Treaty of the Triple Alliance 923:War of Independence of Brazil 697:First Banda Oriental campaign 625:Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808) 402:Indigenous peoples in Uruguay 70:Indigenous peoples in Uruguay 6651:scholarly online book review 6335:"Uruguay legalises abortion" 6152:"Reuniones Cívico-Militares" 6011:"Así mataron a Dan Mitrione" 5965:(in Spanish). 14 August 2008 4618:"Uruguay - The Constitution" 4099:(in Spanish). 18 August 2022 3433:See A. Beretta Curi (2002), 3377:municipioa.montevideo.gub.uy 3016:List of Uruguayan historians 2743:popular vote by a referendum 2651:increased, which was led by 2638:Medidas Prontas de Seguridad 2540:Medidas Prontas de Seguridad 2533:Growing instability, 1966–73 2309:were held in which Colorado 1537:Uruguayan educational system 1322:Return to factions, 1865–75 1294:, who opposed Mitre and his 1263:aimed at toppling President 6839:. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 6786:Scheina, Robert L. (2003). 5807:(in Spanish). 23 March 2023 4138:(London: Routledge, 2018). 3985:Arteaga, Juan José (2018). 3628:Arteaga, Juan José (2018). 2763:Obelisk of the Constituents 2508:International Monetary Fund 2463:The National Party won the 2432:was held that approved the 2377:after the victory known as 2164:Uruguay during World War II 2162:is the best known event of 2137:Uruguay during World War II 2061:—led by his brother-in-law 1732:Blanco soldiers during the 1521:Oficina de Marcas y Señales 1204:, and the Colorado general 1074:("Whites") and the liberal 7059: 6805:Weinstein, Martin (1975). 5880:"Tupamaros (1): el origen" 5405:(in Spanish). 26 June 2021 5196:"Un, dos, tres... Marchen" 4943:(in Spanish). 2 April 2020 4833:(in Spanish). 30 July 2021 4027:(in Spanish). 31 July 2020 3715:"Registro de Estado Civil" 3136:História Militar do Brasil 2704: 2269:Chamber of Representatives 2263:, which had agreed to the 2134: 2022:Independent National Party 1788:María Eugenia Vaz Ferreira 1396:The government of General 1224: 1221:The Uruguayan War, 1864–65 1039: 993:on 20 May. On 14 June, in 542:Hernando Arias de Saavedra 486: 399: 5159:(in Spanish). 12 May 2018 5047:Francesca Miller (1991). 4775:"Uruguay country profile" 4682:10.1017/S0268416010000263 4185:"Allá por el año de 1896" 4070:Grèzes, Daniel Iglesias. 3765:"Inmigrantes | 1811-2011" 3691:"Tren y telégrafo - ANEP" 3078:Ciferri, Alberto (2019). 2577:constitutional referendum 2430:constitutional referendum 2322:New Batllism era, 1947–58 2180:Battle of the River Plate 1994:Wall Street Crash of 1929 1913:President of the Republic 1334:With the inauguration of 1116:Great Siege of Montevideo 800: 739:League of the Free People 560:system for the Charrúas. 452:. About 4,000 years ago, 6916:History of South America 6687:Finch, M. H. J. (1981). 5610:uruguayeduca.anep.edu.uy 4754:Soccer in Sun and Shadow 4596:www.carasycaretas.com.uy 4543:10.4000/nuevomundo.72965 4163:www.carasycaretas.com.uy 3801:Uruguay: A Country Study 3745:(in Spanish). 6 May 2023 3497:Uruguay: A Country Study 3461:Uruguay: A Country Study 3301:Bethell, Leslie (1996). 3255:Uruguay: A Country Study 3163:Carneiro, David (1946). 3063:Bethell, Leslie (1984). 2776:was held later in 1984. 2436:, which established the 2147:Alfredo Baldomir Ferrari 2122:Alfredo Baldomir Ferrari 2063:Alfredo Baldomir Ferrari 2006:general election of 1930 1879:was integrated into the 1650:Francisco Antonino Vidal 1402:Revolution of the Lances 974:Flag of the Thirty-Three 962:Oath of the Thirty-Three 726:in 1813, Artigas joined 601:San Felipe de Montevideo 176:Revolution of the Lances 6723:Jermyn, Leslie (1999). 6305:The Wall Street Journal 6210:. BBC. 30 November 2005 5533:historico.elpais.com.uy 5482:Encyclopedia Britannica 4915:Lewis, Paul H. (2005). 4904:. Montevideo: La bases. 4670:Continuity & Change 4436:www.colonizacion.com.uy 4286:"La generación del 900" 4159:"La Revolución de 1897" 2782:Julio María Sanguinetti 2728:Emigration from Uruguay 2697:was elected president. 2481:Luis Alberto de Herrera 2426:Luis Alberto de Herrera 2261:Luis Alberto de Herrera 2045:Luis Alberto de Herrera 1792:Julio Herrera y Reissig 1509:obtained a monopoly on 1243:and an alliance of the 473:Massacre of Salsipuedes 6184:. BBC. 3 December 2005 5742:Instituto Factum, p837 4215:Intendencia de Florida 3334:. The New York Times. 2914: 2877:foot-and-mouth disease 2826:Southern Common Market 2808: 2719: 2653:Raúl Sendic Antonaccio 2637: 2628: 2549:Uruguayan Constitution 2539: 2499: 2418:Andrés Martínez Trueba 2401: 2383: 2335: 2284: 2220: 2167: 2067: 2036: 1989: 1962: 1865:eight-hour working day 1834: 1815: 1736: 1685: 1633: 1601: 1562: 1541: 1520: 1493: 1451:supported election of 1413:departments of Uruguay 1331: 1288:Francisco Solano López 1251:who were supported by 1236: 1235:Uruguayan war, 1864–65 1210:Francisco Solano López 1202:President of Argentina 1144:Cerrito de la Victoria 1142:(with headquarters at 1132:in Montevideo, led by 1130:Gobierno de la Defensa 1067: 1059: 1051: 1001:and allegiance to the 987:Juan Antonio Lavalleja 983:Thirty-Three Orientals 925:in 1823–1824, another 680: 672: 661: 580: 498: 367:Revolution of May 1810 128:Thirty-Three Orientals 102:Fight for Independence 80:Spanish-Portuguese War 6860:. Mongabay.com. 2013. 6691:. London: Macmillan. 6670:10.2148/benv.45.3.382 6044:(in European Spanish) 3183:Marley, D.F. (2008). 2951:presidential election 2908: 2803: 2759:massive demonstration 2714: 2695:Juan María Bordaberry 2617: 2489: 2414:1950 general election 2397:José Batlle y Ordóñez 2368: 2356:José Batlle y Ordóñez 2340:1946 general election 2329: 2230:after she fought the 2214: 2170:With the outbreak of 2155: 2034: 1984: 1957: 1842:proportional election 1838:José Batlle y Ordóñez 1821: 1813: 1731: 1719:Banco de la Republica 1631: 1592: 1556: 1398:Lorenzo Batlle y Grau 1329: 1234: 1157:Justo José de Urquiza 1065: 1057: 1049: 921:province. During the 708:Battle of Las Piedras 704:José Gervasio Artigas 702:Local patriots under 678: 667: 659: 585:Colônia do Sacramento 566: 496: 108:José Gervasio Artigas 6858:"History of Uruguay" 6716:10.1093/pastj/gtp037 5106:viajes.elpais.com.uy 5053:. UPNE. p. 98. 3936:wwwf.ejercito.mil.uy 3861:viajes.elpais.com.uy 3798:Hudson, Rex (1992). 3788:Goebel, pp. 191–229. 3769:www.1811-2011.edu.uy 3001:History of Argentina 2978:Latin America portal 2821:Luis Alberto Lacalle 2786:Rafael Addiego Bruno 2722:After defeating the 2625:miracle of the Andes 2581:Constitution of 1967 2492:Dwight D. Eisenhower 2348:Juan José de Amézaga 2316:Constitution of 1942 2311:Juan José de Amézaga 1909:Constitution of 1918 1897:State Insurance Bank 1686:Influencia directriz 1681:Julio Herrera y Obes 1644:wool, increased. In 1539:. Also known as the 1489:Pedro Varela Olivera 1453:José Eugenio Ellauri 1177:claims north of the 1140:Gobierno del Cerrito 1100:Juan Manuel de Rosas 1030:Constitution of 1830 1014:Treaty of Montevideo 915:Battle of Tacuarembó 265:Elections in Uruguay 143:Constitution of 1830 138:Treaty of Montevideo 5288:"Search For Raider" 5021:Bottinelli, Oscar. 4647:Uruguay Presidencia 4310:Wade C. Roof, ed., 3548:"Militarism - ANEP" 3021:Politics of Uruguay 2911:Palacio Legislativo 2690:was held, in which 2620:Uruguayan Air Force 2585:Jorge Pacheco Areco 2565:Óscar Diego Gestido 2445:Uruguayan Air Force 2303:Independent Blancos 2068:Revolución Marzista 1877:Secondary education 1806:Batlle era, 1903–33 1572:country's main port 1557:The eclectic-style 1468:Tricolor Revolution 1318:were assassinated. 1042:Uruguayan Civil War 927:siege of Montevideo 743:Congress of Tucumán 732:siege of Montevideo 720:Entre Ríos Province 712:Siege of Montevideo 633:Santiago de Liniers 577:Congress of Utrecht 558:Misiones Orientales 448:have been found at 378:Cisplatina Province 280:Cannabis in Uruguay 270:Politics of Uruguay 118:Portuguese conquest 7043:History of Uruguay 6649:(Routledge, 2024) 6341:. 17 October 2012. 6285:The New York Times 6017:. 3 September 2017 4491:. 27 February 2023 3281:Country Studies US 3053:Jermyn, pp. 17–31. 2915: 2847:The 1999 national 2809: 2720: 2629: 2500: 2392:Luis Batlle Berres 2384: 2352:Luis Batlle Berres 2336: 2221: 2168: 2102:were established. 2092:a new constitution 2090:was held in which 2037: 1990: 1986:18 de Julio Avenue 1963: 1959:Estadio Centenario 1854:Battle of Masoller 1846:revolution in 1904 1835: 1816: 1745:Revolution of 1897 1737: 1734:Revolution of 1897 1711:Juan Idiarte Borda 1698:, a sector of the 1679:In 1890, Colorado 1634: 1602: 1563: 1332: 1330:Montevideo in 1865 1261:Liberating Crusade 1237: 1196:was signed by the 1120:Giuseppe Garibaldi 1068: 1060: 1052: 755:Brazilian province 681: 673: 670:Juan Manuel Blanes 662: 629:launched invasions 581: 530:Ferdinand Magellan 526:Juan Díaz de Solís 499: 390:first constitution 344:Juan Díaz de Solís 336:history of Uruguay 298:Uruguay portal 181:Battle of Masoller 18:History of uruguay 7030: 7029: 7002:other territories 6797:978-1-57488-450-0 6658:Built Environment 6636:978-1-84162-477-8 6089:Arregui, Miguel. 5944:978-9974-1-0492-1 5752:Arregui, Miguel. 5309:Admiral Graf Spee 5296:. 9 December 1940 5126:Arregui, Miguel. 5060:978-0-87451-558-9 4781:. 23 October 2012 4708:parlamento.gub.uy 4622:countrystudies.us 4565:Arregui, Miguel. 4357:. 15 January 2020 3996:978-9974-675-92-6 3842:978-1-4738-5490-1 3643:978-9974-675-92-6 3521:Arregui, Miguel. 3196:978-1-59884-101-5 3149:978-85-7018-495-5 3116:978-1-85109-436-3 3089:978-1-5275-3513-8 3006:History of Brazil 2931:same-sex marriage 2890:of proposals for 2752:In 1981, General 2735:Alberto Demicheli 2434:1952 Constitution 2265:1934 Constitution 2239:Admiral Graf Spee 2194:Admiral Graf Spee 2192:, the captain of 2185:Admiral Graf Spee 2159:Admiral Graf Spee 2115:Rincón del Bonete 2016:that created the 2014:1918 Constitution 1929:Foreign Relations 1784:Florencio Sánchez 1614:Spanish Uruguayan 1610:Italian Uruguayan 1542:Reforma Vareliana 1533:José Pedro Varela 1462:In May 1875, the 1198:Emperor of Brazil 1172:Foreign relations 1162:Battle of Caseros 1110:(the Great War). 1018:Viscount Ponsonby 898: 897: 614:In 1776, the new 536:in 1526 explored 511:Portuguese Brazil 418:Uruguayan Indians 392:was promulgated. 332: 331: 155:Independent State 90:British invasions 16:(Redirected from 7050: 7022: 7010:Falkland Islands 6924:Sovereign states 6909: 6902: 6895: 6886: 6861: 6853: 6840: 6824: 6812: 6801: 6782: 6779:Past and Present 6773: 6767: 6763: 6761: 6753: 6742: 6730: 6719: 6708:Past and Present 6702: 6681: 6640: 6610: 6609: 6607: 6605: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6571: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6527: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6516: 6506: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6481: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6470: 6455: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6434: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6423: 6418: 6410: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6385: 6379: 6378: 6367: 6361: 6360: 6359:. 5 August 2013. 6349: 6343: 6342: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6295: 6289: 6288: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6265: 6251: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6226: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6200: 6194: 6193: 6191: 6189: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6139: 6137: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6070:. 24 August 2019 6060: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6007: 6001: 6000: 5998: 5996: 5991:. 1 January 2002 5981: 5975: 5974: 5972: 5970: 5955: 5949: 5948: 5930: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5911:. 17 August 2019 5901: 5895: 5894: 5892: 5890: 5875: 5869: 5868: 5866: 5864: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5840: 5838: 5833:. 10 August 2019 5823: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5801: 5795: 5794: 5792: 5790: 5775: 5769: 5768: 5766: 5764: 5749: 5743: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5712: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5631: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5617: 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5576: 5570: 5569: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5544: 5543: 5541: 5539: 5525: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5514: 5499: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5473: 5467: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5436: 5421: 5415: 5414: 5412: 5410: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5373: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5362: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5320: 5314: 5313: 5303: 5301: 5284: 5278: 5277: 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1409:Timoteo Aparicio 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1245:Empire of Brazil 1212:. The resulting 1080:Fructuoso Rivera 1058:Fructuoso Rivera 999:Empire of Brazil 971: 959: 945: 933:The Thirty-Three 795: 793: 783: 776: 769: 760: 609:Treaty of Madrid 595:'s expansion of 477:Fructuoso Rivera 429: 414: 382:Empire of Brazil 361:established the 324: 317: 310: 296: 295: 294: 232:1973 coup d'etat 204:1933 coup d'etat 85:Treaty of Madrid 57: 47: 29: 21: 7058: 7057: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7049: 7048: 7047: 7033: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7003: 7001: 6991: 6918: 6913: 6856: 6843: 6834: 6831: 6821: 6820:978-08371-78455 6804: 6798: 6785: 6776: 6764: 6754: 6745: 6739: 6722: 6705: 6699: 6698:978-03126-22442 6686: 6655: 6637: 6622: 6619: 6614: 6613: 6603: 6601: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6573: 6572: 6568: 6558: 6556: 6548: 6547: 6543: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6514: 6512: 6508: 6507: 6503: 6493: 6491: 6483: 6482: 6478: 6468: 6466: 6457: 6456: 6452: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6407: 6397: 6395: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6377:. 3 April 2019. 6369: 6368: 6364: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6333: 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3688: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3644: 3627: 3626: 3615: 3605: 3603: 3601:www.anep.edu.uy 3595: 3594: 3590: 3580: 3578: 3576:www.anep.edu.uy 3570: 3569: 3565: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3546: 3545: 3541: 3531: 3529: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3502: 3500: 3490: 3489: 3485: 3480: 3476: 3466: 3464: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3432: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3395: 3391: 3381: 3379: 3371: 3370: 3366: 3346: 3342: 3329: 3325: 3318: 3307: 3300: 3299: 3295: 3285: 3283: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3260: 3258: 3248: 3247: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3225:Burford, p. 18. 3224: 3220: 3216:Burford, p. 17. 3215: 3211: 3201: 3199: 3197: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3169: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3139: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3117: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3090: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3061: 3057: 3052: 3045: 3040: 3035: 2990: 2985: 2983: 2976: 2971: 2969: 2966: 2798: 2767:Naval Club Pact 2739:Aparicio Méndez 2709: 2703: 2673:National Police 2618:Replica of the 2589:Socialist Party 2535: 2490:U.S. President 2461: 2369:Players of the 2324: 2280:Electoral Court 2217:Royal Air Force 2139: 2133: 2059:National Police 1979: 1888:nationalization 1808: 1800:Horacio Quiroga 1743:, known as the 1715:La Colectividad 1696:La Colectividad 1669: 1567:railway network 1476:Lorenzo Latorre 1437: 1400:suppressed the 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1364:Villa del Cerro 1336:Venancio Flores 1324: 1316:Venancio Flores 1273:Bartolomé Mitre 1257:Venancio Flores 1229: 1223: 1206:Venancio Flores 1174: 1166:Venancio Flores 1044: 1038: 979: 978: 977: 976: 975: 972: 964: 963: 960: 951: 950: 949: 946: 935: 911:Napoleonic Wars 899: 894: 796: 791: 789: 787: 757: 660:Flag of Artigas 654: 649: 538:Río de la Plata 534:Sebastian Cabot 491: 485: 437: 436: 435: 434: 433: 430: 422: 421: 415: 404: 398: 355:Sebastian Cabot 348:Río de la Plata 346:in 1516 to the 328: 292: 290: 285: 284: 255: 247: 246: 222: 221:Military Regime 214: 213: 194: 186: 185: 156: 148: 147: 103: 95: 94: 65: 45: 38: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7056: 7054: 7046: 7045: 7035: 7034: 7028: 7027: 7025: 7024: 7017: 7012: 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5118: 5093: 5066: 5059: 5039: 5013: 4991: 4980: 4969:. 6 March 2011 4954: 4932: 4925: 4907: 4892: 4870: 4844: 4818: 4807:. 21 June 2019 4792: 4766: 4745: 4720: 4695: 4660: 4634: 4609: 4583: 4557: 4536:(in Spanish). 4520: 4511: 4502: 4480: 4469: 4448: 4423: 4412: 4401: 4390: 4368: 4346: 4335:. 23 July 2020 4324: 4303: 4276: 4254: 4228: 4202: 4191:. 18 June 2003 4176: 4150: 4127: 4110: 4088: 4062: 4038: 4016: 3995: 3972: 3948: 3923: 3899: 3888:. 8 April 2018 3873: 3848: 3841: 3821: 3814: 3790: 3781: 3756: 3730: 3706: 3679: 3664:(in Spanish). 3649: 3642: 3613: 3588: 3563: 3539: 3510: 3483: 3474: 3442: 3426: 3401: 3389: 3364: 3340: 3323: 3316: 3293: 3268: 3236: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3195: 3175: 3155: 3148: 3122: 3115: 3095: 3088: 3070: 3055: 3042: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2992:History portal 2981: 2965: 2962: 2873:Brazilian real 2862:Tabaré Vázquez 2841:Colorado Party 2817:National Party 2797: 2796:Recent history 2794: 2778:Colorado Party 2705:Main article: 2702: 2699: 2684:Punta Carretas 2573:Estévez Palace 2569:Colorado Party 2534: 2531: 2516:Uruguayan peso 2460: 2457: 2422:National Party 2375:1950 World Cup 2323: 2320: 2259:sector led by 2232:German raider 2135:Main article: 2132: 2126: 2079:dictatorship. 2041:National Party 1978: 1975: 1971:FIFA World Cup 1807: 1804: 1757:Treinta y Tres 1723:National Party 1700:Colorado Party 1668: 1665: 1594:Isla de Flores 1436: 1433: 1358:, both on the 1323: 1320: 1312:Bernardo Berro 1308:Paraguayan War 1265:Bernardo Berro 1225:Main article: 1222: 1219: 1214:Paraguayan War 1173: 1170: 1152: 1151: 1137: 1134:Joaquín Suárez 1040:Main article: 1037: 1034: 1026:Paraguayan War 1007:Cisplatine War 973: 966: 965: 961: 954: 953: 952: 947: 940: 939: 938: 937: 936: 934: 931: 896: 895: 893: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 801: 798: 797: 788: 786: 785: 778: 771: 763: 756: 753: 685:May Revolution 653: 650: 648: 645: 637:Peninsular War 627:, the British 515:Spanish Empire 505:(east bank of 503:Banda Oriental 489:Banda Oriental 487:Main article: 484: 481: 431: 424: 423: 416: 409: 408: 407: 406: 405: 400:Main article: 397: 394: 386:Cisplatine War 330: 329: 327: 326: 319: 312: 304: 301: 300: 287: 286: 283: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 256: 254:Modern Uruguay 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 239: 234: 229: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 212: 211: 206: 201: 195: 192: 191: 188: 187: 184: 183: 178: 173: 171:Paraguayan War 168: 163: 157: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 140: 135: 133:Cisplatine War 130: 125: 120: 115: 113:Federal League 110: 104: 101: 100: 97: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 77: 75:Banda Oriental 72: 66: 63: 62: 59: 58: 50: 49: 40: 39: 32: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7055: 7044: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7023: 7018: 7016: 7015:French Guiana 7013: 7011: 7008: 7007: 7005: 6999: 6994: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 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6113: 6100: 6096: 6095:El Observador 6092: 6085: 6082: 6069: 6065: 6059: 6056: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6029: 6016: 6012: 6006: 6003: 5990: 5989:The Telegraph 5986: 5980: 5977: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5951: 5946: 5940: 5936: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5910: 5906: 5900: 5897: 5885: 5884:El Observador 5881: 5874: 5871: 5859: 5858:El Observador 5855: 5848: 5845: 5832: 5828: 5822: 5819: 5806: 5800: 5797: 5785: 5784:El Observador 5781: 5774: 5771: 5759: 5758:El Observador 5755: 5748: 5745: 5741: 5736: 5733: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5708: 5695: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5651: 5649:9974-559-48-0 5645: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5598: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5559: 5555: 5549: 5546: 5534: 5530: 5524: 5521: 5508: 5504: 5498: 5495: 5483: 5479: 5472: 5469: 5457:. 4 July 2019 5456: 5452: 5446: 5443: 5430: 5426: 5420: 5417: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5391: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5357: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5332: 5331: 5326: 5319: 5316: 5312: 5310: 5295: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5273:Otto Langmann 5261: 5260: 5255: 5248: 5245: 5241: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5216: 5213: 5201: 5200:El Observador 5197: 5190: 5187: 5183:(in Spanish). 5182: 5181: 5174: 5171: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5133: 5132:El Observador 5129: 5122: 5119: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5094: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5056: 5052: 5051: 5043: 5040: 5028: 5027:El Observador 5024: 5017: 5014: 5009: 5005: 4998: 4996: 4992: 4989: 4984: 4981: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4942: 4936: 4933: 4928: 4922: 4918: 4911: 4908: 4903: 4896: 4893: 4880: 4874: 4871: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4845: 4832: 4828: 4822: 4819: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4763: 4762:9781497639041 4759: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4734: 4730: 4724: 4721: 4709: 4705: 4699: 4696: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4664: 4661: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4635: 4623: 4619: 4613: 4610: 4597: 4593: 4587: 4584: 4572: 4571:El Observador 4568: 4561: 4558: 4553: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4524: 4521: 4515: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4490: 4484: 4481: 4478: 4473: 4470: 4466: 4465:9780822312680 4462: 4458: 4452: 4449: 4437: 4433: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4416: 4413: 4410: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4394: 4391: 4378: 4372: 4369: 4356: 4350: 4347: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4321: 4320:9780877612377 4317: 4313: 4307: 4304: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4277: 4264: 4258: 4255: 4242: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4190: 4186: 4180: 4177: 4164: 4160: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4147:9780429970191 4144: 4141: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4098: 4092: 4089: 4077: 4076:El Observador 4073: 4066: 4063: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4026: 4020: 4017: 4012: 4006: 3998: 3992: 3988: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3973: 3958: 3952: 3949: 3937: 3933: 3927: 3924: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3887: 3883: 3877: 3874: 3862: 3858: 3852: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3802: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3716: 3710: 3707: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3667: 3663: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3614: 3602: 3598: 3592: 3589: 3577: 3573: 3567: 3564: 3549: 3543: 3540: 3528: 3527:El Observador 3524: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3484: 3478: 3475: 3462: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3430: 3427: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3378: 3374: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3361:9781566398343 3358: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3333: 3327: 3324: 3319: 3317:1-900039-08-7 3313: 3306: 3305: 3297: 3294: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3256: 3252: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3213: 3210: 3198: 3192: 3188: 3187: 3179: 3176: 3168: 3167: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3145: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3118: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3081: 3074: 3071: 3066: 3059: 3056: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2982: 2979: 2968: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2954: 2952: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2913:in Montevideo 2912: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2893: 2892:privatization 2889: 2885: 2880: 2878: 2874: 2869: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2842: 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2272: 2270: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2251: 2247: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2235: 2229: 2228: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2207: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2165: 2161: 2160: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2143:1938 election 2138: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2118: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2096:homosexuality 2093: 2089: 2085: 2080: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2042: 2033: 2029: 2027: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2011: 2010:Gabriel Terra 2007: 2002: 1999: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1967: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1855: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1823:Palacio Salvo 1820: 1812: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1713:—a member of 1712: 1708: 1707:Baring Crisis 1703: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1675: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1655: 1654:Máximo Santos 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1585: 1581: 1575: 1573: 1568: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1534: 1529: 1527: 1522: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1507:National Army 1503: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1394: 1376: 1371: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1360:Uruguay River 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1343:from Europe. 1342: 1337: 1328: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1259:launched the 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1228: 1227:Uruguayan War 1220: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1171: 1169: 1167: 1163: 1158: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1111: 1109: 1108:Guerra Grande 1103: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1064: 1056: 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During the 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 700: 698: 694: 690: 686: 677: 671: 666: 658: 651: 646: 644: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 620: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 578: 574: 570: 569:Luís da Cunha 565: 561: 559: 555: 551: 550:Villa Soriano 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 507:River Uruguay 504: 495: 490: 482: 480: 478: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 428: 419: 413: 403: 395: 393: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 370: 368: 364: 360: 359:Spanish Crown 356: 351: 349: 345: 340: 337: 325: 320: 318: 313: 311: 306: 305: 303: 302: 299: 289: 288: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 257: 251: 250: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 224: 218: 217: 210: 207: 205: 202: 200: 197: 196: 190: 189: 182: 179: 177: 174: 172: 169: 167: 166:Uruguayan War 164: 162: 159: 158: 152: 151: 144: 141: 139: 136: 134: 131: 129: 126: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 106: 105: 99: 98: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 76: 73: 71: 68: 67: 64:Early History 61: 60: 56: 52: 51: 48: 41: 36: 30: 27: 19: 6998:Dependencies 6981: 6849: 6808: 6787: 6778: 6748: 6726: 6707: 6688: 6661: 6657: 6646: 6625: 6617:Bibliography 6602:. 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Retrieved 3185: 3178: 3165: 3158: 3135: 3125: 3105: 3098: 3079: 3073: 3064: 3058: 2955: 2944: 2940: 2916: 2900: 2896: 2881: 2870: 2866: 2854:Jorge Batlle 2846: 2835:In the 1994 2834: 2814: 2810: 2790: 2771: 2751: 2746: 2732: 2721: 2679: 2677: 2669:Dan Mitrione 2646: 2630: 2623: 2604: 2600: 2558: 2536: 2520: 2512: 2501: 2462: 2442: 2411: 2402:Neobatllismo 2385: 2378: 2337: 2300: 2293: 2273: 2254: 2246:Nazi Germany 2243: 2238: 2233: 2226: 2222: 2206:Armed Forces 2202: 2193: 2184: 2172:World War II 2169: 2158: 2140: 2128: 2119: 2104: 2081: 2076: 2048: 2038: 2003: 1991: 1988:in the 1930s 1968: 1964: 1949:Public Works 1906: 1885: 1880: 1862: 1858: 1836: 1780: 1777: 1748: 1738: 1714: 1704: 1695: 1678: 1673: 1670: 1661:Máximo Tajes 1658: 1635: 1622:demographics 1603: 1596:served as a 1584:Jacinto Vera 1576: 1564: 1530: 1504: 1486: 1479: 1464:principistas 1463: 1461: 1456: 1448: 1444: 1441:principistas 1440: 1438: 1395: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1366:— expanded. 1345: 1333: 1304: 1281: 1276: 1268: 1238: 1191: 1187:Rio Yaguaron 1183:Laguna Merin 1175: 1153: 1150:(1843–1851). 1148:Manuel Oribe 1136:(1843–1852). 1124: 1112: 1107: 1104: 1096:Manuel Oribe 1088: 1084:Manuel Oribe 1069: 1050:Manuel Oribe 1011: 980: 903:Liga Federal 902: 900: 840:Ibicuí River 825:India Muerta 746: 736: 728:José Rondeau 701: 682: 621: 613: 605:Buenos Aires 589:Buenos Aires 582: 523: 500: 483:Colonization 470: 438: 417: 371: 352: 341: 335: 333: 209:Neo-Batllism 193:20th Century 43: 26: 6766:|work= 6554:www.efe.com 6438:"Educación" 6120:Redacción. 5343:Conference. 5194:Redacción. 4733:archive.org 3503:23 February 3467:23 February 3261:23 February 2919:José Mujica 2888:plebiscites 2884:free market 2858:Broad Front 2657:Bella Unión 2354:—nephew of 2295:dictablanda 2285:Golpe Bueno 2145:, Colorado 2129:Dictablanda 2008:, Colorado 1937:Instruction 1825:, built in 1753:Cerro Largo 1674:caudillismo 1646:Fray Bentos 1494:Militarismo 1429:Cerro Largo 1341:immigration 1292:Federalists 1179:Río Cuareim 885:Santa María 855:Paso Cuello 835:Pablo Pérez 579:in 1713–15. 548:in 1624 at 44:History of 6604:9 February 6559:9 February 6239:9 February 6214:4 February 6188:4 February 6162:3 December 6136:1 December 6105:1 December 6074:28 January 6048:28 January 6021:28 January 5995:28 January 5969:28 January 5915:28 January 5889:28 January 5863:28 January 5837:28 January 5811:8 February 5789:8 February 5763:8 February 5700:8 February 5674:8 February 5616:31 January 5590:31 January 5564:31 January 5538:31 January 5513:31 January 5487:4 December 5461:31 January 5435:31 January 5409:31 January 5383:31 January 5205:31 January 5163:31 January 5137:31 January 5111:30 January 5086:30 January 5032:30 January 4973:30 January 4947:30 January 4885:30 January 4863:30 January 4837:30 January 4811:30 January 4785:30 January 4653:30 January 4627:30 January 4602:30 January 4576:30 January 4296:8 February 4269:8 February 4247:8 February 4221:8 February 4195:8 February 4169:8 February 4103:7 February 4081:7 February 4031:7 February 3941:8 February 3892:8 February 3866:8 February 3815:0844407372 3774:8 February 3749:8 February 3672:8 February 3658:"Historia" 3606:8 February 3581:8 February 3532:8 February 3382:8 February 3038:References 2860:candidate 2806:Montevideo 2633:Líber Arce 2496:Montevideo 2388:Korean War 2380:Maracanazo 2346:succeeded 2190:Montevideo 2088:referendum 1827:Montevideo 1481:hacendados 1466:began the 1300:Montevideo 1296:Unitarians 1284:Paraguayan 995:La Florida 991:Montevideo 929:occurred. 919:Cisplatina 890:Tacuarembó 865:San Carlos 710:and began 519:Portuguese 123:Cisplatina 6987:Venezuela 6932:Argentina 6837:"Uruguay" 6768:ignored ( 6758:cite book 6678:202304777 6598:France 24 6580:U.S. News 6314:0099-9660 5478:"Uruguay" 5429:la diaria 5403:la diaria 5240:deported. 5157:la diaria 4831:la diaria 4690:145495121 4552:1626-0252 4005:cite book 3202:16 August 2849:elections 2837:elections 2724:Tupamaros 2680:Tupamaros 2648:Tupamaros 2473:Herrerism 2416:Colorado 2257:Herrerism 2225:HMS 2084:elections 1765:Maldonado 1640:beef and 1598:lazaretto 1515:Remington 1417:Canelones 1286:dictator 1277:Fusionist 1269:Fusionist 1253:Argentina 1249:Colorados 1247:with the 1092:Unitarios 1076:Colorados 985:, led by 860:Apósteles 815:Ibiraocaí 810:San Borja 805:Santa Ana 748:Artiguism 693:royalists 567:Diplomat 554:Río Negro 227:Tupamaros 161:Civil War 7037:Category 6977:Suriname 6967:Paraguay 6952:Colombia 6375:BBC News 6357:BBC News 6339:BBC News 6208:BBC News 6182:BBC News 6156:Archived 6130:Archived 6099:Archived 4779:BBC News 3666:Archived 3133:(2019). 2964:See also 2958:election 2935:cannabis 2927:Abortion 2830:MERCOSUR 2747:de facto 2692:Colorado 2477:Ruralism 2278:and the 2198:scuttled 2077:terrista 1921:Interior 1915:and the 1899:and the 1848:—led by 1773:San José 1638:Hereford 1580:Leo XIII 1421:San Jose 1352:Paysandú 1348:entrepôt 1339:of mass 1185:and the 870:Chapicuy 641:Napoleon 593:Portugal 513:and the 450:Chamangá 446:rock art 260:Mercosur 199:Batllism 35:a series 33:Part of 6982:Uruguay 6957:Ecuador 6937:Bolivia 6536:Reuters 6515:31 July 6494:31 July 6469:31 July 6443:31 July 6422:31 July 6398:31 July 6319:2 April 6264:31 July 6068:EL PAIS 6042:infobae 6015:EL PAIS 5963:LARED21 5909:EL PAIS 5878:Otros. 5852:Otros. 5831:EL PAIS 5778:Otros. 5725:16 June 5694:EL PAIS 5668:EL PAIS 5584:LARED21 5507:EL PAIS 5455:EL PAIS 5361:31 July 4967:EL PAIS 4857:LARED21 4805:EL PAIS 4738:31 July 4713:31 July 4704:"Leyes" 4495:31 July 4441:31 July 4383:31 July 4361:31 July 4339:31 July 4241:EL PAIS 4189:EL PAIS 4055:31 July 3965:31 July 3916:31 July 3886:EL PAIS 3743:EL PAIS 3723:31 July 3699:31 July 3556:31 July 3419:26 June 3332:Uruguay 2949:in the 2923:elected 2804:Modern 2780:leader 2643:Spanish 2571:to the 2559:In the 2545:Spanish 2521:In the 2412:In the 2407:Spanish 2338:In the 2290:Spanish 2141:In the 2109:led by 2073:Spanish 2004:In the 1933:Finance 1925:Defense 1691:Spanish 1618:culture 1547:Spanish 1526:Spanish 1499:Spanish 1425:Florida 1382: 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