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is located at the top of the mountain, and is roughly pentagonal in shape, and was protected by a simple clay wall. The main gate to the inner bailey as a large "masugata"-style gate. A peacetime residence was located at the foot of the mountain.
336:. Over the centuries, the position became hereditary, and these magistrates became virtually independent. The Hirabayashi area was originally controlled by the Hirabayashi clan, the original builders of the castle. However, during the
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Hirabayashi Castle is located on top of Mount Yōgai, a 200-meter hill near the mouth of the
Arakawa River, and at the northern edge of the Echigo Plain. The location is more than 200 kilometers from the
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have determined that the site of the residence stretches for about 300 meters from east-to-west and about 200 meters from north-to-south, has large earthworks and empty moats in good condition.
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378:. Tamekage ordered the Nakajō clan, a powerful neighbour, to attack Hirabayashi Castle. The castle eventually fell, and the Irobe were forced to pledge fealty to Nagao Tamekage.
326:, northern Echigo was controlled by a number of petty lords known as the “Agakitashu”, who were originally the magistrates sent by absentee landlords to administer
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grew in power in southern Echigo. During an internal conflict between different branches of the Nagao, the Irobe supported Nagao
Fusayoshi, the
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and portions of earthworks, moats, and wells can still be found at the site. The castle ruins are located about 20 minutes on foot from
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and was ranked as seventh among
Kenshin's generals. After the death of Kenshin in 1578, the Irobe supported his successor
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spread across a long and narrow ridge, utilising the natural terrain as part of its defences. The
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Hirabayashi Castle was typical of
Sengoku period mountain forts in that it consisted of several
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393:(1493-1569) achieved distinction as an Uesugi general at the fourth
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The Irobe revolted when Nagao
Tamekage was replaced by his son,
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and were thus related to the Honjō clan of neighbouring
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413:. In 1598, Uesugi Kagekatsu was transferred to
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613:(国指定史跡事典) National Historic Site Encyclopedia
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285:. The castle ruins have been protected as a
587:(in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs
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470:List of Historic Sites of Japan (Niigata)
530:Castles of the Samurai: Power and Beauty
490:. Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co. pp.
356:. At the beginning of 16th century, the
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551:. Osprey Publishing. p. 64 pages.
611:Isomura, Yukio; Sakai, Hideya (2012).
532:. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 112 pages.
513:. Tokyo: Kodansha. p. 200 pages.
658:Niigata Prefecture official home page
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314:to the north and east by mountains.
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482:Schmorleitz, Morton S. (1974).
239:National Historic Site of Japan
528:Mitchelhill, Jennifer (2004).
332:manors in the area during the
86:Show map of Niigata Prefecture
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696:1500s establishments in Japan
676:Castles in Niigata Prefecture
443:Design of Hirabayashi Castle
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549:Japanese Castles 1540-1640
547:Turnbull, Stephen (2003).
458:Archaeological excavations
54:Site of Hirabayashi Castle
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585:Cultural Heritage Online
360:, a cadet branch of the
310:, and was isolated from
701:Historic Sites of Japan
686:Ruined castles in Japan
643:Murakami city home page
424:The remains of several
509:Motoo, Hinago (1986).
395:Battle of Kawanakajima
302:, which contained the
287:National Historic Site
147:38.13611°N 139.47972°E
430:Hirabayashi Station
184:yes (hiking course)
152:38.13611; 139.47972
143: /
648:2018-11-03 at the
419:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
370:of Echigo against
350:Saitama Prefecture
338:Nanboku-chō period
304:provincial capital
279:Niigata Prefecture
249:Hirabayashi Castle
110:Hirabayashi Castle
80:Hirabayashi Castle
37:Niigata Prefecture
19:Hirabayashi Castle
691:Murakami, Niigata
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589:. Retrieved
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453:inner bailey
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417:by order of
399:Odawara Hōjō
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289:since 1978.
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197:Site history
179:Open to
403:Sano Castle
362:Uesugi clan
322:During the
300:Jōetsu area
277:, northern
218:In use
150: /
138:139°28′47″E
126:Coordinates
670:Categories
622:4311750404
591:23 October
567:References
476:Literature
449:enclosures
358:Nagao clan
342:Taira clan
293:Background
228:Demolished
135:38°08′10″N
344:from the
189:Condition
646:Archived
464:See also
275:Murakami
33:Murakami
615:. 学生社.
492:144–145
434:JR East
432:on the
318:History
205:c. 1500
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581:"平林城跡"
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426:kuruwa
407:Kōzuke
266:was a
376:shugo
367:shugo
329:shōen
283:Japan
202:Built
192:ruins
41:Japan
617:ISBN
593:2018
553:ISBN
534:ISBN
515:ISBN
496:ISBN
415:Aizu
312:Dewa
231:1598
163:Type
405:in
306:of
255:平林城
25:平林城
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252:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
