837:, Saikia was in charge of the Education portfolio. He introduced far reaching changes in Assam's field of education. First he created a separate 'Directorate for Elementary Education'. Secondly, he introduced the idea of what is termed 'provincialization of high schools'. In the wake of provincialization, about 2,500 privately run government-aided high schools came under the direct administration of the government, benefitting both students and teachers financially. He made liberal grants available towards the appointment of many teachers in language subjects.
25:
696:. He was the 1st Governor of Mizoram from 1987 to 1989 and the 6th Lieutenant Governor of Mizoram from 1986 to 1987. He was the education minister in the Government of Assam from and from 1980 to 1981 and again from 1982 to 1982. He was the Minister of State for Home, Education And public relations from 1972 to 1974 and the minister of Home from 1974 to 1978. He represented the Nazira constituency in the Assam Legislative Assembly from 1972 to 1988 and again from 1991 to 1996.
932:. The ULFA came forward with its expressed desired of sitting for discussion towards finding a permanent solution of its grievances within the framework of the Indian constitution. Chief Minister Saikia welcomed the change of mood and responded to it richly. At the same time he assured giving appropriate living avenues to those militants who would be coming forward to surrender themselves. The arms and ammunitions in their possession.
845:, the capital of Assam and set up the 'single digit fingerprint bureau'. He turned his attention toward bifurcating the Criminal Intelligence Department and creating a Special Branch of it to be run independently. He then improved the functioning of the 'Assam Police Radio Organization' by modernising its equipment. Finally, he established a separate training centre for the armed police. But soon some cracks developed in the alliance.
1129:, Governor Saikia found sometime to move in both inside and outside of the state. At the meanwhile he received an invitation from the Principal of St. Edmund's College at Shillong on the occasion of Golden Jubilee celebration of the college. During the visit to the Don Bosco School at Shillong on 5 July 1987 Saikia took keen interest in vocational training classes.
95:
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Saikia went on facing all the problems for the solution of which he had to depend on his own resources of intelligence during his Chief
Ministership. All his labour brought forth certain recognition on the national level. In an editorial of the Times of India (15.7.83), Saikia was highly appreciated.
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The meaning of such a blue print: to control the law and order situation which had been on the fringe of anarchy, to contain the communal and ethnic violence, to provide immediate relief and succour to the victims of senseless violence, to manoeuvre the AASU leaders back to the negotiating table, and
920:
threw his weight behind Saikia, and he fully endorsed the policy of Saikia, though it differed basically with that of the Govt of Punjab in dealing with a problem similar in nature. The ULFA reciprocated the liberal gesture of the government by releasing most of the hostages but by no means all. The
868:
He did everything with concentration on details in respect of every single constituency. From the very first Saikia was sure of annexing the biggest chunk by dint of his holding the winning tricks in his hand. When he got scent of the fact that the main contending party of
Congress (I), that is, the
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Although
Hiteswar Saikia was not in the front rank of the leadership when Assam had been swept by the tides of two big political movements, namely The Oil Refinery movement of 1958 and The State Language movement, by dint of his organizing capacity he caught the attention of discerning eyes. Saikia
994:
In 1983 Saikia became Chief
Minister for the first time as opposition boycotted the polls. The Congress Legislature Party elected Hiteswar Saikia as the leader of the party. The Governor of Assam asked him to form his government. After the swearing-in ceremony, Saikia refrained from performing the
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Everyone felt to the bones that peace and security have returned to the State. Everyone acknowledge the spirit of tolerance and forgiveness displayed by Chief
Minister Saikia in bringing round most of the ULFA militants to the path of sanity. However, certain other parts of Assam began to feel the
924:
CM Saikia had been compelled to look for measures in both nature and approach. He called for assistance of the Army for the restoration of peace and order in the State. Operation Rhino as this was the second Army operation had been named in contrast with the
Operation Bajrang. It succeeded exactly
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Turning his attention to the need of streamlining his liaison wing with persons of proven ability and incorruptible integrity, before whom he can unbag his hunches and premonitions. Drafting the service of Robin
Choudhury, who was his Press and Publicity Adviser. Within three months of the Saikia
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kidnapped fourteen top ranking officials serving directly under the
Government of Assam and they were taken as hostages by the militant organization (ULFA) which promised to release them in exchanged of the advanced release of a certain number of their comrades-at-arms who had been arrested under
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To Saikia, repentance is everything. Assam's economy is dependent on keeping the three resource oriented industries on the even keel. These three industries are always referred to in terms of gold, that is green gold (tea), liquid gold (petroleum) and black gold (coal). Saikia took steps towards
727:. To join the movement he gave up going to school. At that time, he was studying in Class IX (9th) only. His father influenced his career at almost all the turning points of his early life. It was his father who made him go to Lucknow for postgraduate studies where he earned an M.A. in history.
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He also made far-reaching changes towards raising the status of police officers and of ordinary constables. He revamped the department, ridding it of the hangovers of the
British regime, transforming it into a battalion of uniformed persons who are sentinels of law. He established the Forensic
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upgraded him to a full scale minister of
Cabinet rank with the all-important Home portfolio entrusted to him. This was a turning point in his career. While he was still the Vice Principal of the college where he had taught history, he thrice was to hold the education portfolio: under the chief
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In such a situation, Chief Minister Saikia made an offer of general amnesty and by way of touching wood, he went to the extent of releasing a good number of ULFA detenus against whom there were no specific charges. Meanwhile, Saikia managed to find out some go-between persons who enjoyed the
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Chief Minister Saikia took an off the track decision to declare giving effect to the idea of granting general amnesty unilaterally expecting the same to be reciprocated by the ULFA with immediate release of the hostages. He also went on air on 8 July 1991, offering the proposal of holding a
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As his transplanted kidney was failing fast, his recurrent fever refused to go and he was finding more difficulty in breathing. Doctors insisted to take rest but Saikia refused and continuing on his post-political career until his untimely demise on 22 April 1996 of a cardiac arrest at the
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came forward to fulfill the half-finished work of his mother. Turning his attention to the problems relating to the Assam movement, he tried bringing the AASU leaders to the negotiating table. To make everything fruitful, Saikia tried at his best. Hence his steps and attitudes enabled
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normally seen activity of going for allotting the chambers to his ministers. He made them meet together and apportioned duties to all the ministers for going to various troubled areas towards personally supervising relief operations assessing the situations thereat.
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leadership to the negotiating table. She felt that Saikia was the man who could fulfill the task at any cost. Saikia drew up a blue print of his own guidance and for his ministerial colleagues to take the necessary cue.
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and he joined Congress (I) in 1980. Saikia was sounded out as to his taking the leadership of the party on several occasions and declined. Saikia's political maturity and organizing ability eventually caught the eye of
1091:. Saikia was appointed the Lt. Governor of Mizoram. In the Indian setting, to ask an ex-Chief Minister becoming a Governor means going on retirement. But they were yet to know that Saikia took it to go on hibernation.
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The Assam movement that demanded the expulsion of all foreigners—whose number had been estimated to be several lakhs—gained momentum and the AASU was on the forefront of the movement. When Saikia came back from
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in favour of Congress. It was all due to the Saikia's ability to retrieve the people's confidence and trust in Congress. He was elected from his home constituency for the fifth consecutive term. When the
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had a new leaf, no longer it was to remain with a frightening description for itself as the exotic land of mountain and militants. Saikia was the man who discovered the actual grievances of the Mizo's.
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by paying a monthly rent of Rupees 700. Manmohan Singh could become a Rajya Sabha member, and thereby a prime minister, chiefly by falsely claiming that he was a resident of Hiteswar Saikia's house in
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Saikia undertook extensive tour of the villages rather than towns and near cities. He knew that Indian villages represent all important vote banks. After the Assam election and the assassination of
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At that time it was detected in a medical check-up that, both his kidneys were damaged and he was advised to obtain a kidney transplantation. Finally, in the Brigham Women Hospital in the
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At that time, the responsibility of leading its youth wing was foisted upon him. He became a very popular figure and contested the Assembly election from his home constituency at
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where the earlier operation had failed. It destroyed many training camps, captured still more militant soldiers and also unearthed great many warehouse of arms and ammunitions.
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which had similar problems to that of Assam both in dimension and in nature. Government of India had been tired of facing violence in that Union Territory as unleashed by
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to get the Assam Accord signed by the AASU at midnight on the eve of 15 August 1985. It drew the final curtain over the last scene of the long six years Assam movement.
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The measure of Saikia's success in the matter may be obtained from the spontaneous words of appreciation in the speech of Prime Minister herself. Then, Prime Minister
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and returned with the approval and necessary sanction for starting both the two universities. He is every inch of practical politician to the last tip of his fingers.
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believing in armed struggle than anything else. He solved the problem which may be identified as the problem of mini-India everywhere in the country. The
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The leadership was jointly shared by the ABSU and BPAC groups. But, all of a sudden, BSF came to the forefront whose aim was to achieve an independent
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Ministry. He was given a junior rank as a minister of state and was given the three portfolios of Home, Education and Public relations in 1972.
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meaningful talk with the militant organisation towards a permanent solution of the problem within the framework of the Indian constitution.
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Government's coming to power, a consistently descending curve in the State's crime rate with reference to political murder became visible.
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refinery on 3 July 1992. Chief Minister Saikia offering the argument of the necessity of opening up of two Universities simultaneously at
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Saikia was doubly sure of the victory of Congress (I). He waited to disclose the anticipation of a resounding victory till the arrival of
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It was his youngest brother who donated one of his kidneys for the purpose. He returned home in October, 1981. After that he joined the
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Once the proper wavelength was found out the communication became easy and the solution too. When the Prime Minister himself came to
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to gain for their territory status of a full scale statehood. He did achieve both in no time. He renewed confidence on himself.
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backdrop of the ULFA going increasingly rebellious and people's faith on legally constituted government was getting diminished.
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was fully convinced with the strategies of Saikia and gave him all the responsibility of electioneering in the entire State.
865:, which entered into the phase of tail enders' game. The 1991 general election was the greatest challenge for Saikia's life.
821:. When the expiry date of President's rule was approaching, a constitutional crisis appeared on Assam's political horizon.
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by producing a house rent receipt from Saikia's wife Smt. Hemoprabha Saikia. According to an affidavit submitted by
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confidence of the ULFA leaders. As behind the scene negotiation went dragging on only to end in hard bargaining.
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also to inspire confidence among the sections of people keeping themselves at a distance of the agitationists.
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Assam was having a political climate which appeared to be different from that of the heart land of India. Then
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minister of Sarat Chandra Sinha, it was from May 1972 to March 1974; under a stop-gap Chief Minister, Syeda
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Hiteswar Saikia was born on 3 October 1934 at Bogabagh Tea Estate to Haladhar Saikia (1896-1988) in a
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688:(3 October 1934 – 22 April 1996) was an Indian politician who served as the 10th chief minister of
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Just a few months before the withdrawal of the President's rule in Assam, Saikia parted ways with
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1098:. First, he must bring peace to that troubled region. Second, he had to fulfill the dream of
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By the middle of January, 1992, there had been a change of climate in the civic life of
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collapsed no sooner than had it been formed and he made all his promises to be done.
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From his childhood, Saikia was drawn to the non-cooperative movement launched by
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from December 1980 to June 1981 and under yet another stop-gap Chief Minister,
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for two terms, firstly from 28 February 1983 to 23 December 1985 and then from
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Baruah, Professor of Political Studies Sanjib; Baruah, Sanjib (29 June 1999).
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was performed by Nagen Hazarika with other Mo'-Luongs or religious priests.
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AGP would be receiving neither covert nor overt support it expected of the
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who was to visit Assam for releasing the Congress(I) election manifesto.
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There were many others who echoed the feeling about his achievements.
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rules during the earlier Army operation known as 'Operation Bajrang.'
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He invited the Prime Minister to lay the foundation stone of the
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Controversy regarding Manmohan Singh's residence in Saikia House
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He was to work in unison with two definite targets fixed by the
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politics, he was picked up as the President of the APCC (I) by
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1482:(First ed.). Pacific Laser Ganeshguri. pp. 115–118.
1350:"Hiteswar Saikia loved politics, without caring for his life"
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getting the business in the form of auction market opened at
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joined the 'All India Congress Committee' on 15 August 1964.
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India Against Itself: Assam and the Politics of Nationality
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Minister of State for Home, Education and Public Relations
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When he was elected, he was included in the newly formed
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As a result of his father's matchmaking, Saikia married
1181:, the prime minister stays in Saikia's rented house at
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on 19 February and declared Statehood being granted to
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He allegedly orchestrated a number of "surrenders" of
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impact of violence by some other group of terrorists.
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came to Assam to study the whole situation occurring.
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Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act
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951:'s celebrated the occasion with great jubilation.
750:came into the politics in 2011 and is the current
1258:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 135.
1882:Indian National Congress politicians from Assam
963:. The fourth Oil Refinery in Assam that was in
1280:"Assam: Former Congress MLA Membor Gogoi dies"
1842:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
1630:
1505:
1228:"Debabrata Legacy Karmoshri Hiteshwar Saikia"
1157:Hiteswar was a close friend and associate of
8:
1173:quota by claiming that he was a resident of
1002:observed that only hope lay in bringing the
671:/debabrata-legacy-karmoshri-hiteshwar-saikia
258:11 December 1986 – 19 February 1987
155:28 February 1983 – 23 December 1985
1206:, a Phuraluong Lue Dam worship rite of the
1125:When a popular government was installed in
1037:ministry in the early part of 1982. As the
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1056:Attaining success in Assam by getting the
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1452:The Swooping Sparrow by Dr. Mahendra Bora
1406:The Swooping Sparrow by Dr. Mahendra Bora
1397:The Swooping Sparrow by Dr. Mahendra Bora
1373:The Swooping Sparrow by Dr. Mahendra Bora
1338:The Swooping Sparrow by Dr. Mahendra Bora
1329:The Swooping Sparrow by Dr. Mahendra Bora
1152:
198:20 February 1987 – 30 April 1989
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1464:The Journal of Parliamentary Information
1161:, the Prime Minister of India. In fact,
861:. He meant sending the opposite team of
32:This article includes a list of general
1219:
1200:All India Institute of Medical Sciences
1202:, at the age of 61. On the day of his
120:30 June 1991 – 22 April 1996
7:
1383:Surrenders seen as body blow to ULFA
1822:Deaths from kidney failure in India
1426:"Prime Minister's Praise of Saikia"
1076:(MNF) for quite a number of years.
1415:the Times of India dated 15.7.1983
891:, the election result came out in
809:, between January and March 1982.
708:family. His sister Aimoni married
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1079:Encouraged by the signing of the
1877:State cabinet ministers of Assam
835:Ministry of Keshab Chandra Gogoi
796:In 1974 the Chief Minister, Mr.
226:(Himself as Lieutenant Governor)
93:
23:
1832:Cotton College, Guwahati alumni
1348:RUBEN, BANERJEE (15 May 1996).
1847:People from Sivasagar district
1467:. Lok Sabha Secretariat. 1996.
967:which was taken up by Saikia.
246:Lieutenant Governor of Mizoram
1:
742:and became a minister in the
694:30 June 1991 to 22 April 1996
1440:"Manmohan Singh has no cash"
1039:Kesab Chandra Gogoi ministry
16:10th Chief Minister of Assam
1140:bid him a hearty farewell.
1122:went in a great merriment.
990:Chief Ministership of Assam
1908:
756:Assam Legislative Assembly
734:, who succeeded Saikia as
714:Assam Legislative Assembly
412:Assam Legislative Assembly
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744:First Tarun Gogoi cabinet
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505:
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337:December 1980 - June 1981
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309:January 1982 - March 1982
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1837:Chief ministers of Assam
1547:Mahendra Mohan Choudhry
1521:Chief ministers of Assam
1478:Hazarika, Nagen (2014).
1087:aimed to sign a similar
1064:turned his attention to
916:However, Prime Minister
752:leader of the opposition
712:who served as Member of
609:Haladhar Saikia (father)
576:Indian National Congress
562:Cause of death
1796:P. S. Sreedharan Pillai
1132:After the long stay at
1060:signed, Prime Minister
1052:Governorship of Mizoram
108:Chief Minister of Assam
53:more precise citations.
1583:Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
1562:Jogendra Nath Hazarika
762:Early political career
326:Minister for Education
298:Minister for Education
178:Prafulla Kumar Mahanta
1786:Kummanam Rajasekharan
1776:Keshari Nath Tripathi
1725:Arun Prasad Mukherjee
1542:Bimala Prasad Chaliha
1144:Award and recognition
393:May 1972 - March 1974
292:(Himself as Governor)
1892:Assam MLAs 1991–1996
1887:Assam MLAs 1985–1991
1872:Assam MLAs 1983–1985
1867:Assam MLAs 1978–1983
1862:Assam MLAs 1972–1978
1857:Assam MLAs 1967–1972
1852:Governors of Mizoram
1751:Vakkom Purushothaman
1710:Williamson A. Sangma
1646:Governors of Mizoram
1072:, the leader of the
853:to play his role in
700:Family and education
404:Sarat Chandra Singha
376:Sarat Chandra Singha
1746:Madan Mohan Lakhera
1740:Amolak Rattan Kohli
1720:Paty Ripple Kyndiah
1603:Himanta Biswa Sarma
1573:Kesab Chandra Gogoi
1552:Sarat Chandra Sinha
1074:Mizo National Front
1035:Kesab Chandra Gogoi
918:P. V. Narasimha Rao
814:Sarat Chandra Sinha
798:Sarat Chandra Sinha
791:Sarat Chandra Sinha
778:in the district of
320:Kesab Chandra Gogoi
186:Governor of Mizoram
1761:Vinod Kumar Duggal
1598:Sarbananda Sonowal
1286:. 17 December 2016
1284:The Indian Express
863:Asom Gana Parishad
646:Lucknow University
223:Office Established
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1766:Krishan Kant Paul
1705:K. V. Krishna Rao
1612:
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1532:Gopinath Bordoloi
1306:"Hiteswar Saikia"
1265:978-0-8122-3491-6
1159:Dr Manmohan Singh
746:. His eldest son
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238:K. V. Krishna Rao
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1388:– 15 August 1998
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1357:. Retrieved
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1085:Rajiv Gandhi
1081:Assam Accord
1078:
1062:Rajiv Gandhi
1058:Assam Accord
1055:
1048:operatives.
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1021:Rajiv Gandhi
1016:Rajiv Gandhi
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807:Keshab Gogoi
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710:Membor Gogoi
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621:Membor Gogoi
547:(1996-04-22)
496:Constituency
485:Succeeded by
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453:Constituency
442:Succeeded by
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284:Succeeded by
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233:Succeeded by
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173:Succeeded by
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138:Succeeded by
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59:October 2019
56:
37:
1827:1936 births
1817:1996 deaths
1692:since 1986)
1675:H. S. Dubey
1672:S. N. Kohli
1605:(incumbent)
1593:Tarun Gogoi
1480:Chao Habung
1359:21 February
1354:India Today
1183:Sarumotoria
1167:Rajya Sabha
1100:Mizo people
1096:Mizo Accord
1089:Mizo Accord
833:During the
490:Tanu Konwar
475:Preceded by
469:1972 - 1988
435:Tanu Konwar
430:Preceded by
424:1991 - 1996
365:1974 - 1978
278:H. S. Dubey
274:Preceded by
218:Preceded by
161:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
51:introducing
1811:Categories
1735:Ved Marwah
1657:1972–1986)
1310:veethi.com
1214:References
972:Numaligarh
965:Numaligarh
732:Hemoprabha
655:Politician
652:Occupation
521:1934-10-03
479:K.K. Gogoi
410:Member of
34:references
1315:26 August
1290:26 August
1165:became a
780:Sivasagar
638:Education
628:Residence
617:Relatives
552:New Delhi
528:Sivasagar
465:In office
420:In office
389:In office
361:In office
333:In office
305:In office
254:In office
194:In office
151:In office
116:In office
106:10th
1703:General
1187:Guwahati
1169:MP from
1070:Laldenga
961:Guwahati
941:Bodoland
843:Guwahati
829:Projects
632:Guwahati
592:Children
268:Laldenga
207:Laldenga
184:1st
1237:7 April
1204:funeral
1138:Mizoram
1134:Mizoram
1127:Mizoram
1120:Mizoram
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1104:Mizoram
1066:Mizoram
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690:Assam
556:India
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1361:2021
1317:2021
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1260:ISBN
1239:2023
1046:ULFA
1004:AASU
978:and
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871:ULFA
718:Teok
716:for
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542:Died
515:Born
244:6th
1569:(F)
945:BSF
754:in
738:of
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669:.in
665:www
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