331:, EDUS) and the Centralized Collection System. Some printers in the institution printed messages with random codes or characters, while others printed default instructions from the Hive ransomware group on how to regain access to systems. During the attack, it appeared that Hive alone was responsible for taking down 800 government-run servers and thousands of user terminals. CCSS President Álvaro Ramos Chaves stated that databases with sensitive information were not compromised, though at least 30 of the institution's 1,500 servers had been contaminated with ransomware.
70:
then shadow.bat, which deletes any shadow copies of the system. It then adds a .hive extension to encrypted files, along with its ransom note, entitled "HOW_TO_DECRYPT.txt", which lists instructions for preventing data loss. A generated login credential is included to instigate online communications between the victim and Hive hackers, labelled as its "sales department". A Tor link directs the victim to a login page submit the provided credentials, which opens a chat room.
362:. Hive demanded that the company pay an undisclosed amount the same day. A sample file allegedly leaked on the dark web by Hive and scrutinized by Numerama contains passports, payslips, and other personal information regarding Intersport customers, which is seen as common practice among ransomware gangs. Typically, the ransomware gang locks or encrypts all company data prior to threatening to publish it online if ransom demands are not met.
99:
six months, the majority being in the United States, with ransom obtained from over 100 victims undertaking to regain control of digital infrastructures. Hive's administrator panel showed that its affiliates had breached more than 350 organizations over four months with an average of three companies attacked every day since Hive operations were revealed in late June.
179:(CISA) issued a Cybersecurity Advisory detailing Hive ransomware mitigation methods, noting that the group had, since June 2021, then victimized over 1,300 companies globally, and had acquired approximately US$ 100 million in ransom payments. Two months later, when dismantled by law enforcement, Hive had added 200 more companies as to victims in 80 countries.
62:(RDP) once a network was infiltrated. Using locker malware and operating as a RaaS platform, Hive used Double Extortion techniques, in which operators install locker malware to take the data of a victim entity, then encrypt it so that it becomes useless to the victims for conducting business. Group operators then threaten to publish the stolen data on its dark web
95:. In August 2021, the FBI released urgent updates warning of the risks from Hive ransomware, as did INCIBE in Spain, the following January. Also in August 2021, the FBI released a flash alert on the Hive ransomware attacks that includes technical details and indicators of compromise associated with the operations of the gang.
38:
Hive ransomware group had extorted over $ 100 million from about 1,500 victims in more than 80 countries when dismantled by law enforcement. The investigation continues, with the US State
Department adding a $ US10 million bounty for information linking Hive ransomware to any foreign government.
69:
The Hive mainly targets energy, healthcare, financial, media, and education sectors, and became notorious for attacking and crippling critical infrastructure. According to cybersecurity firm
Paloaltonetworks in late 2022, the ransomware drops two batch scripts: hive.bat, which tries to delete itself,
207:
reported that only about 20% of
American victim companies had reported the breaches. No ransom proceeds were recovered and no arrests were made. The investigation continues. The same day, the US State Department issued notice of a $ US10 million bounty for information linking Hive ransomware to
128:
In May 2022, BleepingComputer reported that Conti had partnered with Hive and several other well-known ransomware gangs, including HelloKitty, AvosLocker, BlackCat and BlackByte, with some of the Conti hackers migrating to these organizations, including Hive, though the rival group has denied having
241:
paid more than $ 40 million in late March to regain control of its network after a Hive ransomware attack. The
Chicago-based company paid the hackers about two weeks after a trove of company data was stolen, and CNA officials were locked out of their network. In 2022, it was reported to be the
198:
and German and Dutch police agencies, Hive had been successfully infiltrated and dismantled through server seizures, after having obtained over 1000 decryption keys, which the agency had provided to 336 victims prior to shuttering the Hive digital infrastructure. The FBI investigation had uncovered
171:
Field Office agents acquired full access and acted as a subsidiary in the Hive network undetected for seven months, while gathering evidence and secretly generating decryption keys for victims to recover their data. The FBI worked with victims to identify Hive's targets, then entered Hive's systems
132:
Later in May, Conti announced that they would begin a shutdown process, days after the DOJ announced two indictments of an active Conti operator and
Russian national on May 16, 2022, then partnered with Hive to attack the Costa Rica public health service and Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS)
98:
In
December 2021, Group-IB Threat Intelligence analysts determined that the Hive ransomware group communicated in Russian, though without information regarding its operational location, and that, as of October 16, 2021, at least 355 companies had been victims of Hive ransomware during the previous
316:
Conti announced that they would begin a shutdown process days after the DOJ announced its two indictments of an active Conti operator and
Russian national on May 16, 2022. After the Conti digital infrastructure was reset on May 19, it became evident that Conti, claiming a goal of overthrowing the
102:
Chainalysis ranked Hive eighth on the list of highest ransomware revenue in
February 2022. In July 2022, Malwarebytes ranked Hive as the third-most active ransomware group, noting that the group was evolving and that Microsoft had issued a warning stating that HIVE had upgraded the malware to the
37:
In
January 2023, following a joint US–German investigation involving 13 law enforcement agencies, the United States announced that the FBI had "hacked the hackers" over several months, resulting in seizure of the Hive ransomware group's servers, effectively shuttering the criminal enterprise. The
273:
Investigation by cybersecurity firm revealed, in April 2022, that an affiliate of the Hive ransomware group was targeting
Microsoft Exchange servers with vulnerability to ProxyShell security issues, deploying a variety of backdoors, such as Cobalt Strike beacon, subsequently executing network
216:
As part of an Europol investigation, on 21 November 2023 Ukraine authorities searched 30 objects in western Ukraine and apprehended 5 men, including the alleged leader of the group, a 32 year old. They confiscated an unspecified amount of
245:
The insurer stated that its investigation concluded that the hackers responsible for the cyberattack were from a group called Phoenix. They had used malware called Phoenix Locker, a variation of the Hades ransomware used by Russian
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129:
any connection with Conti despite which, once the process of closing operations began and its hackers reached Hive, it then began to employ the tactic of publishing leaked data on the deep web, just as Conti had.
1194:
1088:
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site – HiveLeaks – unless the ransom is paid. The group has also used "triple extortion" tactics, seeking to extort money from anyone affected by a data disclosure of the victim organization's data.
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was forced to have its hospitals use paper records, cancel procedures, and refer patients to other non-compromised facilities. The organization paid ransom to Hive to regain access to its systems.
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1485:
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144:. Boguslavskiy then told BleepingComputer that evidence of HIVE actively via both the initial attack accesses secured from Conti, and via the services of Conti's pen-testers.
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since at least November 2021, with some Hive members working for both groups. According to Boguslavskiy, Hive was actively using the initial attack access provided by Conti.
172:
after obtaining court orders and search warrants before eventual seizure of Hive's digital infrastructure, which its members used to communicate and carry out the attacks.
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in South Korea discovered a vulnerability in the Hive ransomware encryption algorithm, allowing them to obtain the master key and recover hijacked information. In May, a
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325:(CCSS) detected anomalous information flows in its systems and immediately proceeded to turn off all its critical systems, including the Single Digital Health File (
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47:
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government, partnered with Hive to attack the Costa Rica public health service and Costa Rican Social Security Fund (CCSS). On May 31 at about 2:00 am (
34:
between June 2021 and January 2023. The group's purpose was to attack mainly public institutions to subsequently demand ransom for release of hijacked data.
358:, with over 700 outlets, was breached by Hive in November, with details of the breach seen only on the dark web, according to French-language media outlet
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140:, even though the ransom payment to Hive is likely to be received by the same people within Conti who claimed the group's collective alignment with the
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telecommunications company subsidiary Bell Technical Solutions was attacked by Hive ransomware in August 2022. Hive leaked the company's stolen data.
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1117:"District of New Jersey | Russian National Charged with Ransomware Attacks Against Critical Infrastructure | United States Department of Justice"
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process, and employs any and all means to convince its victims to pay, including offering bribes to victims' negotiators after ransom is paid.
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reported that Hive had attacked at least 28 healthcare organizations in the United States, including clinics and hospitals across
322:
137:
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51:
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547:"Office of Public Affairs | U.S. Department of Justice Disrupts Hive Ransomware Variant | United States Department of Justice"
1089:"Hive Ransomware Shut Down by Law Enforcement Operation; FBI in Possession of Decryption Keys, Group's Public-Facing Website"
575:
188:
660:
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reconnaissance to steal administrator account credentials, exfiltrate valuable data and deploy the file-encrypting payload.
1165:
Kim, Giyoon; Kim, Soram; Kang, Soojin; Kim, Jongsung (2022). "A Method for Decrypting Data Infected with Hive Ransomware".
160:
report indicated that Hive criminals demonstrated low security when revealing operational details, including regarding its
599:
54:(FBI), it functioned as affiliate-based ransomware, using multiple mechanisms to compromise business networks, including
546:
199:
two backend computer servers used by the group to store data in Los Angeles, which were seized. Deputy Attorney General
118:
483:
1660:"Hive Ransomware Group, el grupo de cibercriminales que atacó la CCSS y tiene predilección por instituciones de salud"
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in May 2022, it refused to pay the ransom, stating that it had means to recover its systems, and posted a link to a
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59:
27:
1567:"El Banco de Zambia responde con una "fotopolla" a la extorsion de los ciberdelincuentes que les atacaron"
1279:
1220:"How the FBI prevented $ 130 million in crypto ransomware attacks by hacking the hackers behind Hive"
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843:"FBI releases alert about Hive ransomware after attack on hospital system in Ohio and West Virginia"
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from one of the suspects. Europol stated that additional suspects were still under investigation.
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286:, Spain, forcing a hundred institutions to use pen and paper while systems were recovered.
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726:"FBI says it "hacked the hackers" of a ransomware service, saving victims $ 130 million"
194:
personally announced that, in concert with law enforcement from 13 countries, including
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foreign governments, under its Transnational Organized Crime Rewards Program (TOCRP).
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50:(TTPs), creating significant challenges for defense and mitigation. According to the
1308:"US, Europol seize Hive ransomware servers and leak sites: 'We hacked the hackers'"
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explained the investigation as having legally "hacked the hackers". FBI director
351:
339:
200:
1627:"FOTOS Y VIDEO: Los extraños mensajes de las impresoras de la CCSS tras hackeo"
1508:"El culpable del hackeo a las webs municipales navarras es el ransomware Hive"
355:
247:
1406:
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495:
1478:"Un ataque informático devuelve a la era del papel a 179 entidades navarras"
1414:
1398:
1188:"Conti and Hive ransomware operations: Leveraging victim chats for insights"
136:
Unlike the Conti Group, Hive was not associated with direct support for the
392:"Hive ransomware group claims to steal California health plan patient data"
103:
Rust programming language, upgrading to a more complex encryption method.
945:"Hive ransomware enters big league with hundreds breached in four months"
627:"US offers $ 10M bounty for Hive ransomware links to foreign governments"
454:"Hive ransomware gang's infrastructure taken down by the FBI and Europol"
359:
299:
55:
757:"Hive Ransomware Group claims responsibility for Tata Power Data Breach"
283:
218:
195:
896:
786:"Hive ransomware gang leaks data stolen during Tata Power cyberattack"
522:"FBI says it 'hacked the hackers' to shut down major ransomware group"
83:
Hive ransomware first became apparent in June 2021. Two months later,
1715:"Hive adds French sports firm to list of victims, local media claims"
251:
1383:
Nir Kshetri; Jeffrey Voas (March 2022). "Ransomware: Pay to Play?".
1035:"Conti ransomware shuts down operation, rebrands into smaller units"
484:"FBI shuts down ransomware gang that targeted schools and hospitals"
121:
expert Yelisey Boguslavskiy and BleepingComputer, Hive had links to
1359:"CNA Financial Paid $ 40 Million in Ransom After March Cyberattack"
1171:
157:
84:
1541:"Ransomware Attackers Get Short Shrift From Zambian Central Bank"
872:"Researchers decrypt Hive ransomware, recover up to 98% of files"
425:"'We Hacked the Hackers': Hive Ransomware Seized in Global Sting"
695:"Conti Ransomware Operation Shut Down After Brand Becomes Toxic"
222:
88:
1597:"National bank hit by ransomware trolls hackers with dick pics"
1429:"CNA pays $ 40 million ransom to lift malware from its systems"
1690:"Hive ransomware claims cyberattack on Bell Canada subsidiary"
1142:"Hive ransomware claims cyberattack on Bell Canada subsidiary"
1011:"FBI: Hive ransomware extorted $ 100M from over 1,300 victims"
1453:"Microsoft Exchange servers hacked to deploy Hive ransomware"
915:"Hive ransomware claims hundreds of victims in 6-month span"
1059:"Did the Conti ransomware crew orchestrate its own demise?"
978:"Costa Rica's public health agency hit by Hive ransomware"
654:"Indicators of Compromise Associated with Hive Ransomware"
482:
Menn, Joseph; Stein, Perry; Schaffer, Aaron (2023-01-26).
1333:"Ermittler nehmen mutmaßliche Hacker in der Ukraine fest"
1248:"US authorities seize servers for Hive ransomware group"
16:
Ransomware group targeting primarily public institutions
58:
emails with malicious attachments to gain access, and
1357:
Mehrotra, Kartikay; Turton, William (May 21, 2021).
242:largest disclosed ransomware payment at that time.
167:In July 2022, the FBI infiltrated Hive. Undercover
148:Discovery of vulnerabilities and FBI infiltration
177:Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency
751:
749:
747:
745:
576:"FBI Takes Down Hive Criminal Ransomware Group"
30:(RaaS) operation carried out by the eponymous
837:
835:
600:"US shuts down major ransomware network Hive"
326:
8:
784:Singh, Carly Page and Jagmeet (2022-10-25).
621:
619:
1241:
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1005:
1003:
648:
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1280:"#StopRansomware: Hive Ransomware | CISA"
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866:
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810:"FBI issues alert about Hive ransomware"
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152:In February 2022, four researchers from
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520:Mclaughlin, Jenna (January 26, 2023).
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779:
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269:April 2022—Microsoft Exchange servers
221:equivalent to a six-figure amount of
7:
335:August 2022—Bell Technical Solutions
282:Also in May 2022, Hive attacked the
278:May 2022—Navarre public institutions
48:tactics, techniques, and procedures
312:2022 Costa Rican ransomware attack
258:August 2021—Memorial Health System
14:
1670:from the original on May 31, 2022
1637:from the original on May 31, 2022
1607:from the original on June 1, 2022
1577:from the original on May 25, 2022
1518:from the original on May 30, 2022
1488:from the original on June 5, 2022
1200:from the original on May 31, 2022
1069:from the original on May 30, 2022
988:from the original on June 6, 2022
925:from the original on June 5, 2022
820:from the original on May 20, 2022
705:from the original on June 8, 2022
666:from the original on May 24, 2022
402:from the original on May 31, 2022
328:Expediente Digital Único en Salud
323:Costa Rican Social Security Fund
46:Hive employed a wide variety of
574:Bushwick, Sophie (April 2023).
52:Federal Bureau of Investigation
452:Glover, Claudia (2023-01-26).
189:United States Attorney General
1:
1713:Black, Damien (Dec 6, 2022).
1476:Otazu, Amaia (May 28, 2022).
79:Emergence and growing profile
1573:(in Spanish). May 25, 2022.
1433:www.insurancebusinessmag.com
302:on the extortionists' chat.
119:Advanced Intelligent Systems
1514:(in Spanish). 30 May 2022.
1246:Lowell, Hugo (2023-01-26).
724:Shakir, Umar (2023-01-27).
138:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1772:
309:
263:Memorial Healthcare System
110:
346:November 2022—Intersport
306:May–June 2022—Costa Rica
234:March 2021—CNA Insurance
1399:10.1109/MC.2021.3126529
294:When Hive attacked the
290:May 2022—Bank of Zambia
60:Remote Desktop Protocol
32:cybercrime organization
28:ransomware as a service
1363:Bloomberg Businessweek
1193:. Talos Intelligence.
350:Reported in December,
327:
123:Conti ransomware group
816:. September 2, 2021.
526:National Public Radio
354:sporting goods maker
187:On January 26, 2023,
24:Hive ransomware group
699:www.securityweek.com
372:List of cyberattacks
284:Community of Navarra
183:Defeat in cyberspace
133:the following week.
903:. December 9, 2021.
659:. August 25, 2021.
580:Scientific American
205:Christopher A. Wray
42:Method of operation
22:(also known as the
1571:derechodelared.com
1063:ComputerWeekly.com
814:Healthcare IT News
398:. March 29, 2022.
175:In November 2022,
154:Kookmin University
142:Russian government
113:Conti (ransomware)
1756:Cyberattack gangs
897:"Inside the Hive"
604:www.aljazeera.com
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1666:(in Spanish).
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1547:. May 18, 2022
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