Knowledge (XXG)

Miao folk religion

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167:') who is, according to the Hmong legend, the frog who created heaven and earth. It was a place inhabited by humans and spirits where they lived together peacefully. Humans, however, claimed that the frog had lied about the size of the world, which was supposed to be no larger than the palm of a hand or the sole of a foot, and killed the frog. Its dying curse was that humans and spirits would no longer live together but that they would be separated into two worlds. Furthermore, the world of mortals would know sickness and death, alternate heat and rain, and that the leaves would fall off the trees. Before, humans had been able to rise up on the thirteenth day after death, but henceforth they lost that ability. 181:. According to the Hmong legend, there were 12 suns and 12 moons and this caused chaos in the world. Yaj Yuam shot down 11 suns and 11 moons and when it came time to shoot down the last sun, the sun ran away in fear leaving the world in darkness. The animals came together and to decide which one will call the sun to come back. The cow, horse, and dog could not do it and when the rooster offer to do it, they laughed at them. The rooster then decide to call the Sun to come back and it only came back because the chicken was not intimidating but still have a powerful voice. This is how the Rooster came to call in the morning. 31: 6094: 6104: 489:
to practice spiritual healing or khawv koob. It is believed that these tiers represent Siv Yis' grotto near the top of the holy mountain, above a pool near of which grows the flower of immortality. This pool is represented by a bowl of water placed upon the altar. From the altar depart several cotton threads resulting attached to the central housepost, and it is along these threads that the
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Hmong religion includes specific rituals for the milestones of the life cycle: there are rituals for birth and baby naming, marriage, rename after marriage, trauma and sickness, extending the mandate of life for sick elderly, death and funeral. There are also festivals with corresponding ceremonies:
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The shaman's altar also has a special hanging or standing altar, with two or three tiers depending on the status of the shaman. The main focus of the tiers is to be a place for all the shaman's tools and items to be placed neatly, another can sometimes be a respect to their teacher, and another tier
291:"Lady Sun" and "Lord Moon" whose love were spilt in order for the world to coexist together. When there is a solar eclipse, it is said that they get to meet. The legend says that the Hmong people are thankful that they spilt their love in order for the world to be together. 358:. The roofs represent the heaven (the spiritual world) and the floor symbolises nature (the world of men). The axis of the building represents the male head of the household and his ancestral spirit, the ancestral unity. People are in the between of heaven and earth. 246:) are past familial ancestor spirits who reside in the world of the dead form another category. They are involved in some shamanic practices and according to Hmong folklore, can come in times of dire by visiting in dream form or astral projection to provide guidance. 555:
Religious rituals involving the respect of spirits and ancestors are performed by the patriarch of each family or the spiritual leader of a clan or a cluster of male relatives. More difficult ceremonies such as soul-calling
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class of gods, manifesting through trails experienced by those chosen. Chosen people are guided by elder shamans until they are able to perform the healing rituals themselves. A shaman has control on their spirits helpers.
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with their abilities and believed to have been the creator of the world. It has been said that Yawm Saub can be called in or interfere times of need and can manifest in points of crisis throughout the course of history
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Although most Hmong people are able to continue to practice kev dab qhuas, due to the many influences of geographical locations, much of kev dab qhuas has incorporated other religious practices such as:
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are shamanic 'tamed' spirits that float through the worlds and work with the shamans operating within a specific sphere which is their domain, which usually is the home. Some examples are:
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which is a generic name often used in traditional stories to refer to a spiritual land entity. However, this name is translated to refer to the 'Devil' by Hmong Christians. While
505:(spirit of good fortune). It is placed on the wall of the main room of the house. On the altar people make offerings of rice, chicken, soup and rice served in bamboo, with 2556: 5047: 4896: 5953: 2081: 446:
In the spirit journey, the shaman calls on their helpers who are spirits to guide or assist them in the spirit world. They moves and sing on a spiritual horse (
99:, especially the emphasis on the pattern of the forces of the natural universe and the need of human life to be in accordance with these forces, and many more. 517:
is the ritual of offerings to the ancestors. On the last day of the Old Year, rice is offered to the ancestors, with a sacrificed chicken, and a soul-calling (
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connecting with the gods, and they are usually composed of large white sheets, with smaller yellow or silver sheets, and sometimes little red squares.
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theology, the respect between people and natural land spirits, and the understanding of the spirituality that are understood by Miao peoples.
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are a central element of Hmong altars. There are both joss paper used as offerings and decorative joss papers. The second ones are used as
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is the deity who watches over spiritual babies in the sky and if prayed to her, she can send children your way.
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In Kev Dab Qhuas, there are many categories of spiritual entities and are split into three categories: deities,
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Chinese Odyssey: Summer Program Offers Students Rare Opportunity to Learn Hmong History in China
240:('Da Paul') is the spirit who guides the spirits of babies and are sent by Niam Nkauj Kab Yeeb. 6097: 6031: 5988: 5978: 5968: 5958: 5865: 5785: 5745: 5670: 5640: 5532: 5487: 5467: 5442: 5417: 5380: 5365: 5340: 5315: 5227: 5177: 5132: 5117: 5097: 5087: 5062: 5002: 4946: 4711: 4487: 4083: 4054: 4012: 3978: 3973: 3934: 3828: 3813: 3791: 3786: 3725: 3566: 3460: 3346: 3164: 3112: 3082: 3062: 2883: 2688: 2669: 2664: 2605: 2573: 2568: 2289: 2204: 2127: 2025: 2015: 1983: 1971: 1939: 1916: 1898: 1794: 1649: 1557: 1543: 1506: 1494: 1323: 1242: 1194: 1064: 871: 813: 803: 658: 324: 307:" who is often part of Hmong legends as a character for the main hero to overcome his trials. 115: 6056: 5938: 5835: 5447: 5407: 5355: 5350: 5267: 5237: 5147: 5037: 4901: 4853: 4848: 4412: 4377: 4350: 4108: 4093: 4017: 4007: 3968: 3892: 3742: 3720: 3628: 3489: 3268: 3231: 3087: 3072: 3020: 2814: 2794: 2762: 2757: 2735: 2728: 2723: 2647: 2637: 2461: 2425: 2417: 2388: 2301: 2221: 2216: 2179: 2169: 2095: 2033: 1875: 1712: 1562: 1220: 863: 2351: 6107: 4736: 4716: 4206: 4098: 4088: 3757: 3425: 3216: 3196: 3127: 3092: 3025: 2745: 2718: 2693: 2642: 2408: 2122: 1639: 1440: 1366: 1306: 1261: 1230: 69: 57: 573:) for spiritual healing, and various experts in funeral rites like the reed pipe player ( 2076: 114:
of Buddhism due to the openness and tolerance of Buddhism, and many Hmong Americans and
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Another type of Hmong altar is devoted to a special category of spirits known as the
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Along with the shaman alter, the Hmong household altar is dedicated primarily to the
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The Hmong : a guide to traditional lifestyles: vanishing cultures of the world
367: 119: 88: 17: 3149: 1831: 1624: 64:, best translated as the "practice of spirituality". The religion is also called 4843: 4818: 4642: 4610: 4601: 4547: 4477: 4462: 4355: 4246: 3907: 3855: 3705: 3643: 3361: 3341: 3206: 3181: 3122: 2860: 2856: 2679: 2194: 2142: 2112: 2005: 1949: 1803: 1695: 1619: 1484: 1420: 1371: 926: 304: 61: 384:. The concept represents the world of the living and the world of the spirits: 4809: 4804: 4679: 4674: 4637: 4615: 4472: 4452: 4447: 4288: 4278: 4241: 3845: 3653: 3623: 3571: 3311: 2956: 2936: 2529: 2509: 2434: 2373: 2137: 2117: 2038: 1690: 1658: 1629: 1408: 1403: 1388: 524: 351: 2279: 875: 817: 477:
The shamans perform two sessions of healing rituals: the diagnostic rituals (
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The position of a shaman is not inherited as shamans are chosen by the
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or rest in heaven depending on what the person has done while living.
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Calling in the Soul: Gender and the Cycle of Life in a Hmong Village
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church established in 2012 to organize it among Hmong people in the
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which is used to determine place of best birthing boys or girls.
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who is the Lord of the Other World, determining life, death and
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is the general term for the offerings to the spirits, while
1138: 1106: 991:"Khawv Koob: Hmoob Txuj Hmoob Siv Hmoob Tshuaj Hmoob Rhaub" 41:
symbol used by a Hmong American folk religious institution.
1056:, Lao Community Advancement Cooperative, Cabramatta, 2010. 958: 956: 937: 935: 895: 893: 891: 889: 887: 885: 392:
is the world of material nature. The Hmong also practice
337:) is worshipped as an ancestral god of the Hmong nation. 833: 831: 829: 827: 782: 780: 778: 740: 738: 736: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 450:) represented in the living world by a shaman's bench ( 860:
The European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences
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believed to be constructed by a number of soul parts (
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Other notable spiritual figures in Hmong legends are:
177:, the "Heavenly Archer", corresponding to the Chinese 1034:
Hmong Cosmology: Proposed Model, Preliminary Insights
470:, and occasionally animal spirits. Divination horns ( 1073:
Nicholas Tapp, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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Seattle: University of Washington Press. 131:Deities, House Spirits, and Nature Spirits 249:Those categorized as Nature Spirits are: 481:) and subsequently the healing rituals ( 244:Pog Koob Yawg Koob {'Paw Kong Yer Kong'} 200:Those categorized as House Spirits are: 29: 1089:The Hmong "Ntoo Xeeb" New Year Ceremony 718:. Hmongism.org: published March 3, 2013 684: 454:). They also call on the forces of the 340:The Hmong house is a reflection of the 195:Niam Nkauj Kab Yeeb ('Nia Gao Ka Ying') 562:) are performed by ritual experts the 426:being specifically shamanic spirits), 214:('Da Su Ka') (spirit of good fortune), 185:Nyuj Vaj Tuam Teem ('Nyu Va Tua Teng') 1049:Hmong Religious Practice in Australia 1036:, Hmong Studies Journal, Vol 6, 2005. 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 234:is the spirit of wealth and richness 7: 1132:Celebrating Hmong New Year in Merced 354:, axis of the spirits, which god is 303:('Zha Lao') is the "Old Dragon" or " 1086:Hao Huang, Bussakorn Sumrongthong. 458:to help them, such as the creator, 222:(the spirit of the ritual hearth), 4942:Religions and spiritual traditions 1183:Religious groups and denominations 493:travel when they visit the altar. 142:Those categorized as Deities are: 25: 1107:Temple of Hmongism — Hmongism.org 218:(the spirit of the main hearth), 6102: 6093: 6092: 5906:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5048:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1061:Culture and Customs of the Hmong 716:Bylaws of the Temple of Hmongism 430:, meaning "mother/father of the 27:Ethnic religion of Hmong peoples 4513:Evolutionary origin of religion 1117:. Minnesota Public Radio, 2001. 4864:Separation of church and state 3522:Polytheistic reconstructionism 1135:. The California Report, 2012. 1027:The Religion of the Hmong Njua 388:is the spiritual world, while 263:is thought to derive from the 1: 2515:Traditional Sabahan religions 1046:Gary Y. Lee, Ph.D., D. Lett. 422:neeb: the spirit world", the 409:Niam Neeb Txiv Neeb (Shamans) 79:This practice has a blend of 1059:Gary Y. Lee, Nicholas Tapp. 583: 581:) and the blessing singers ( 558: 536: 372:Chinese traditional religion 346: 173:('Ya Youa') is an ancestral 4722:National religiosity levels 3947:Nauruan Indigenous religion 3502:Hellenism (modern religion) 1039:Symonds, Patricia V. 2004. 857:"Premier Publishing s.r.o." 420:(ua: "to heal through the, 6155: 1114:Ua Dab, the Hmong religion 664:Buddhism in Southeast Asia 226:(the spirit of the loft), 6088: 4979: 4968: 4137: 4126: 3689: 3676: 3406:Transcendental Meditation 1189: 1176: 106:have either converted to 6134:Ethnic religions in Asia 5033:Central African Republic 2062:Vietnamese folk religion 1453:Charismatic Christianity 1029:. Bangkok: Siam Society. 796:Robert., Cooper (1998). 259:is an indigenous deity, 4927:New religious movements 4565:Theories about religion 4518:Evolutionary psychology 3547:Modern Finnish paganism 1529:Independent Catholicism 1096:, Vol. 63, 2004: 31–55. 1083:, Vol. 48, 1989: 59–94. 1025:Nusit Chindarsi. 1976. 404:Structure and practices 289:Nraug Hlis ('Ńdao Hli') 253:Ntxwg Nyug ('Zue Nyuu') 208:qhua neeb ('khua neng') 50:Hmong folk spirituality 5576:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3562:Erzyan native religion 3411:Unitarian Universalism 2800:Native American Church 1573:Oneness Pentecostalism 1094:Asian Folklore Studies 1081:Asian Folklore Studies 1032:Her, Vincent K. 2005. 962:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 27 950:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 25 941:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 37 917:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 29 899:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 26 837:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 30 786:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 31 744:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 38 706:Lee, Tapp, 2010. p. 36 551:Rituals and psychology 362:Yeeb Ceeb and Yaj Ceeb 54:Miao folk spirituality 42: 5896:Saint Kitts and Nevis 5193:São Tomé and Príncipe 5053:Republic of the Congo 3259:Aboriginal Australian 1925:Chinese folk religion 654:Laotian folk religion 649:Chinese folk religion 577:), the soul chanter ( 319:The first shaman was 285:Nkauj Hnub ('Gao Ńu') 102:Many Hmong people in 33: 5518:United Arab Emirates 4309:Religious experience 3683:Historical religions 2082:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương 1414:Schwenkfelder Church 929:. Hmongism.org, 2013 669:Religious syncretism 635:(Door Festival) and 462:, the First Couple, 350:}) representing the 5911:Trinidad and Tobago 5806:Antigua and Barbuda 4974:Religion by country 4035:Cult of Magna Mater 2552:Philippine Dayawism 2133:Nimbarka Sampradaya 1881:Chinese Manichaeism 1553:Jehovah's Witnesses 1358:Proto-Protestantism 1120:Lian Slayford-Wei. 1063:. Greenwood, 2010. 868:10.29013/ejhss-19-1 627:) in mid-November, 416:practice is called 396:, like the Chinese 321:Siv Yis ('She Yee') 18:Hmong folk religion 5846:Dominican Republic 4892:Abrahamic prophets 3986:Proto-Indo-Iranian 2525:Aliran Kepercayaan 1728:Non-denominational 1650:Modernist Salafism 1336:Oriental Orthodoxy 846:Tapp, 1989. p. 62. 802:. Times Editions. 607:) that mirror the 521:) ritual is held. 347:ncej tas {'ye tha' 261:Nyuj Vaj Tuam Teem 139:, nature spirits. 43: 6116: 6115: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6079: 5068:Equatorial Guinea 4964: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4503:Cognitive science 4122: 4121: 4055:Mysteries of Isis 3829:Frankish paganism 3672: 3671: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3416:White Brotherhood 3282: 3281: 3247: 3246: 2586:Sundanese Wiwitan 2403: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2128:Brahma Sampradaya 2090: 2089: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1871:Assianism/Uatsdin 1789: 1788: 1558:British Israelism 1544:Nontrinitarianism 1507:Plymouth Brethren 1502:Nondenominational 1436:Congregationalism 1324:Eastern Orthodoxy 1272:Reconstructionist 1013:Tapp, 1989. p. 70 980:Tapp, 1989. p. 63 908:Tapp, 1989. p. 64 730:Tapp, 1989. p. 59 659:Yao folk religion 511:Txi dab ('Ge Da') 204:Dab neeb ('neng') 116:Hmong Australians 46:Kev Dab Kev Qhuas 16:(Redirected from 6146: 6106: 6096: 6095: 5974:Papua New Guinea 5949:Marshall Islands 5776:Northern Ireland 4981: 4970: 4854:Secular theology 4849:Secular humanism 4139: 4128: 4003:Ancestral Pueblo 3678: 3297: 2974: 2414: 2170:Shaiva Siddhanta 2101: 2034:Korean shamanism 1913: 1904: 1800: 1713:Mahdawi movement 1583:Swedenborgianism 1563:Christadelphians 1209: 1200: 1191: 1178: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1140: 1014: 1011: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 987: 981: 978: 963: 960: 951: 948: 942: 939: 930: 924: 918: 915: 909: 906: 900: 897: 880: 879: 853: 847: 844: 838: 835: 822: 821: 793: 787: 784: 773: 770: 745: 742: 731: 728: 719: 713: 707: 704: 639:(Pig Festival). 586: 561: 539: 509:and joss paper. 349: 333:(or Txiv Yawg {' 112:blended practice 97:Chinese religion 56:) is the common 21: 6154: 6153: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6129:Asian shamanism 6119: 6118: 6117: 6112: 6076: 6003: 5984:Solomon Islands 5920: 5792: 5696:North Macedonia 5537: 5262: 4975: 4956: 4917:Mass gatherings 4885: 4880: 4873: 4812: 4807: 4798: 4737:Religiocentrism 4717:National church 4585: 4582: 4574: 4489: 4482: 4419: 4341:Bodies of water 4133: 4118: 3903:Jamaican Maroon 3685: 3660: 3597: 3427: 3420: 3291: 3289: 3278: 3243: 3217:Trinidad Orisha 3002: 2995: 2968: 2961: 2888: 2851: 2597: 2590: 2486: 2468: 2395: 2369:Srilankan Vedda 2320: 2248: 2123:Sri Vaishnavism 2086: 2048: 2020: 1978: 1885: 1859: 1826: 1785: 1739: 1664:Twelver Shi'ism 1606: 1468:Neo-charismatic 1441:Presbyterianism 1293: 1185: 1172: 1167: 1129:Changvang Her. 1103: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1008: 999: 997: 989: 988: 984: 979: 966: 961: 954: 949: 945: 940: 933: 925: 921: 916: 912: 907: 903: 898: 883: 855: 854: 850: 845: 841: 836: 825: 810: 795: 794: 790: 785: 776: 771: 748: 743: 734: 729: 722: 714: 710: 705: 686: 682: 677: 645: 631:(Ox Festival), 553: 499: 411: 406: 364: 281:and lightning. 232:Dab Txhiaj Meej 152:who endows all 133: 128: 58:ethnic religion 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6152: 6150: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6121: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6110: 6100: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6013: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5930: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5918: 5913: 5908: 5903: 5898: 5893: 5888: 5883: 5878: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5802: 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5766:United Kingdom 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5547: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5394: 5393: 5388: 5378: 5373: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5272: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5255: 5250: 5245: 5240: 5235: 5230: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4989: 4987: 4977: 4976: 4973: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4888: 4886: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4859:Secularization 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4839:Deconstruction 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4815: 4813: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4692:Fundamentalism 4689: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4599: 4594: 4588: 4586: 4579: 4576: 4575: 4573: 4572: 4567: 4562: 4557: 4556: 4555: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4525: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4494: 4492: 4484: 4483: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4429: 4427: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4359: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4170: 4168:Call to prayer 4165: 4160: 4155: 4153:Disaffiliation 4145: 4143: 4135: 4134: 4131: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4117: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3983: 3982: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3956: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3922: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3851:Greco-Buddhism 3848: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3811: 3806: 3805: 3804: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3783: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3745: 3740: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3702: 3701: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3681: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3666: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3605: 3603: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3493: 3492: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3458: 3448: 3443: 3442: 3441: 3432: 3430: 3422: 3421: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3396: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3365: 3364: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3303: 3301: 3294: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3279: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3212:Tambor de Mina 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3138: 3137: 3136: 3135: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3033: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2997: 2996: 2994: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2989:Guanche church 2980: 2978: 2971: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2898: 2896: 2894:Tibeto-Burmese 2890: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2853: 2852: 2850: 2849: 2844: 2839: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2827: 2817: 2812: 2810:Nuu-chah-nulth 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2754: 2753: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2732: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2719:Muscogee Creek 2716: 2711: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2613: 2608: 2602: 2600: 2592: 2591: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2581:Sumbese Marapu 2578: 2577: 2576: 2571: 2561: 2560: 2559: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2527: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2502: 2500:Batak Parmalim 2496: 2494: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2484: 2478: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2449: 2448: 2447: 2442: 2437: 2422: 2420: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2394: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2386: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2355: 2354: 2349: 2339: 2334: 2328: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2318: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2264: 2258: 2256: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2246: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2109: 2107: 2098: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2058: 2056: 2050: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2008: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1988: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1976: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1921: 1919: 1910: 1901: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1867: 1865: 1861: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1836: 1834: 1828: 1827: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1812:Ilm-e-Khshnoom 1808: 1806: 1797: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1688: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1616: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1549:Bible Students 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1519:Restorationism 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1475:Evangelicalism 1472: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1417: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1355: 1354: 1353: 1348: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1331: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1303: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1235: 1234: 1233: 1217: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1143: 1137: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1109: 1102: 1101:External links 1099: 1098: 1097: 1084: 1076:Hmong Religion 1071: 1057: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1006: 982: 964: 952: 943: 931: 919: 910: 901: 881: 862:. 2019-03-11. 848: 839: 823: 808: 788: 774: 746: 732: 720: 708: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 672: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 644: 641: 615:the New Year ( 552: 549: 498: 495: 410: 407: 405: 402: 363: 360: 279:god of thunder 132: 129: 127: 124: 95:, the broader 70:Hmong American 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6151: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6124: 6109: 6105: 6101: 6099: 6091: 6090: 6087: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6009:South America 6006: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5917: 5916:United States 5914: 5912: 5909: 5907: 5904: 5902: 5899: 5897: 5894: 5892: 5889: 5887: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5877: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5798:North America 5795: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5737: 5734: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5656:Liechtenstein 5654: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5540: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5392: 5389: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5379: 5377: 5374: 5372: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5271: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5256: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5244: 5241: 5239: 5236: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5226: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5108:Guinea-Bissau 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4982: 4978: 4971: 4967: 4953: 4950: 4948: 4945: 4943: 4940: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4932:Organizations 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4876: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4795: 4792: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4774: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4762:Vegetarianism 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4707:Homosexuality 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4630: 4629: 4626: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4529: 4528:Neurotheology 4526: 4524: 4521: 4519: 4516: 4514: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4496: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4426: 4422: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4394: 4391: 4389: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4337: 4334: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222:Folk religion 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4136: 4129: 4125: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4064: 4063: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4045:Imperial cult 4043: 4041: 4038: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3684: 3679: 3675: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3614:Discordianism 3612: 3610: 3609:Anthroposophy 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3586: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3557:Mari religion 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3470: 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1749: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1723:Milah Abraham 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1391: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379:Protestantism 1377: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1347: 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121: 118:have adopted 117: 113: 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 84: 82: 77: 75: 74:United States 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 40: 36: 32: 19: 5513:Turkmenistan 5473:Saudi Arabia 5218:South Africa 5208:Sierra Leone 5013:Burkina Faso 4922:Names of God 4869:Unaffiliated 4824:Antireligion 4685:Universalism 4633:Assimilation 4498:Anthropology 4373:Supernatural 4368:Spirituality 4336:Sacred space 4324:Purification 4197:Denomination 4151: / 3959:Paleo-Balkan 3925:Mesopotamian 3765:Cook Islands 3736:Old Prussian 3649:UFO religion 3588: 3584:Zalmoxianism 3512:Neoshamanism 3369:Spiritualism 3252:Other ethnic 3141: 2967:Traditional 2927:Bongthingism 2873: 2825:Acoma Pueblo 2768:Mesoamerican 2492:Austronesian 2313: 2309:Neo-Buddhism 2241: 2237:Neo-Hinduism 2158:Swaminarayan 1996: 1945:Salvationist 1930:Confucianism 1781:Samaritanism 1751:Ali-Illahism 1732: 1599: 1593:Unitarianism 1534:Old Catholic 1341:Nestorianism 1299:Christianity 1286: 1252:Conservative 1130: 1121: 1112: 1093: 1087: 1080: 1074: 1060: 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The body ( 578: 574: 570: 567: 554: 541:('da choua') 540: 533: 523: 518: 514: 510: 502: 500: 490: 487: 482: 479:ua neeb saib 478: 476: 471: 463: 459: 451: 447: 445: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 412: 393: 389: 385: 379: 368:yin and yang 365: 356:Dab Ncej Tas 355: 339: 334: 329: 320: 318: 315: 310: 309: 300: 299: 294: 293: 288: 284: 283: 275:Xob ('Saul') 274: 273: 260: 256: 252: 251: 248: 243: 242: 237: 236: 231: 227: 223: 219: 216:Dab Qhov Cub 215: 211: 207: 203: 202: 199: 194: 193: 184: 183: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 149: 145: 144: 141: 134: 120:Christianity 101: 91:, Buddhism, 89:Christianity 85: 78: 65: 53: 49: 45: 44: 38: 34: 6139:Miao people 5964:New Zealand 5901:Saint Lucia 5851:El Salvador 5756:Switzerland 5691:Netherlands 5463:Philippines 5391:South Korea 5386:North Korea 5276:Afghanistan 5223:South Sudan 5113:Ivory Coast 4897:Deification 4844:Objectivism 4819:Agnosticism 4777:Persecution 4767:Video games 4732:Populations 4643:Proselytism 4611:Monasticism 4602:Clericalism 4592:Agriculture 4583:and society 4548:Soteriology 4508:Comparative 4478:Transtheism 4463:Panentheism 4247:Monasticism 4040:Gallo-Roman 3942:Micronesian 3908:Manichaeism 3856:Hermeticism 3824:Continental 3819:Anglo-Saxon 3699:Paleolithic 3694:Prehistoric 3644:Scientology 3507:Italo-Roman 3362:Radha Soami 3342:New Thought 3182:Espiritismo 3123:Waaqeffanna 3063:Fon and Ewe 3001:Sub-Saharan 2884:Satsana Phi 2680:Ghost Dance 2638:Californian 2616:Anishinaabe 2542:Karo Pemena 2521:Indonesian 2195:Lingayatism 2143:Mahanubhava 2113:Vaishnavism 2044:Jeungsanism 1967:Folk Taoism 1950:Xiantiandao 1804:Zoroastrian 1463:Charismatic 1458:Pentecostal 1421:Anglicanism 1372:Waldensians 1307:Catholicism 589:reincarnate 525:Joss papers 503:Dab Xwm Kab 497:House altar 483:ua neeb kho 305:Dragon King 212:Dab Xwm Kab 146:Yawm Saub ( 62:Miao people 6123:Categories 5954:Micronesia 5831:Costa Rica 5726:San Marino 5686:Montenegro 5666:Luxembourg 5523:Uzbekistan 5498:Tajikistan 5403:Kyrgyzstan 5376:Kazakhstan 5326:East Timor 5296:Bangladesh 5286:Azerbaijan 5203:Seychelles 5168:Mozambique 5153:Mauritania 5138:Madagascar 5028:Cape Verde 4810:irreligion 4805:Secularism 4712:Minorities 4680:Toleration 4675:Syncretism 4660:Fanaticism 4650:Disability 4638:Missionary 4628:Conversion 4616:Ordination 4538:Psychology 4533:Philosophy 4473:Polytheism 4453:Monotheism 4448:Henotheism 4289:Orthopraxy 4279:Ordination 4242:Meditation 4237:Indigenous 4202:Entheogens 4187:Conversion 4013:Pueblo III 3930:Babylonian 3920:Melanesian 3846:Gnosticism 3731:Lithuanian 3624:Fourth Way 3478:Circassian 3456:Dievturība 3379:Tensegrity 3312:Falun Gong 2957:Sanamahism 2937:Donyi-Polo 2564:Polynesian 2510:Kaharingan 2435:Burkhanism 2374:Ravidassia 2352:Śvetāmbara 2138:Pushtimarg 2118:Krishnaism 2054:Vietnamese 2039:Cheondoism 1972:Yao Taoism 1908:East Asian 1674:Isma'ilism 1630:Maturidism 1409:Mennonites 1404:Hutterites 1389:Anabaptism 1282:Humanistic 1069:0313345260 1000:2021-05-18 772:Lee, 2010. 675:References 623:, or also 579:nkauj plig 537:dab tshuaj 464:Pog Ntxoog 352:world tree 295:Poj Ntxoog 257:Ntxwj Nyug 161:Nplooj Lwg 150:Yer Show') 110:or have a 6072:Venezuela 6017:Argentina 5934:Australia 5886:Nicaragua 5861:Guatemala 5661:Lithuania 5483:Sri Lanka 5478:Singapore 5458:Palestine 5346:Indonesia 5336:Hong Kong 5158:Mauritius 4879:Overviews 4834:Criticism 4782:Terrorism 4757:Theocracy 4702:Happiness 4670:Pluralism 4655:Education 4581:Religion 4553:Salvation 4543:Sociology 4488:Religious 4468:Pantheism 4458:Nontheism 4351:Mountains 4329:Sacrifice 4284:Orthodoxy 4274:Mythology 4269:Mysticism 4158:Behaviour 4067:Canaanite 4050:Mithraism 4018:Pueblo IV 4008:Pueblo II 3913:Mazdakism 3888:Hungarian 3861:Mysteries 3770:Dravidian 3552:Hungarian 3468:Caucasian 3439:Godianism 3399:Agni Yoga 3389:Theosophy 3352:Rastafari 3327:Modekngei 3307:Brahmoism 3300:Syncretic 3292:movements 3290:religious 3202:Quimbanda 3150:Candomblé 3143:Diasporic 2922:Bathouism 2912:Benzhuism 2837:Tsimshian 2788:Purépecha 2709:Longhouse 2684:Sun Dance 2633:Blackfoot 2547:Malaysian 2537:Kapitayan 2347:Digambara 2332:Ayyavazhi 2297:Vajrayana 2262:Theravada 2175:Ganapatya 2148:Ramanandi 2077:Hoahaoism 1955:Yiguandao 1850:Yarsanism 1845:Shabakism 1832:Yazdânism 1822:Zurvanism 1817:Mazdaznan 1776:Rastafari 1771:Mandaeism 1645:Wahhabism 1625:Ash'arism 1588:Tolstoyan 1578:Spiritual 1568:Mormonism 1539:Judaizers 1512:Quakerism 1490:Methodist 1480:Irvingism 1431:Calvinism 1384:Adventism 1367:Moravians 1204:Abrahamic 995:HMONG ABC 876:2414-2344 818:850892202 680:Citations 621:Ntoo Xeeb 609:macrocosm 597:microcosm 584:txiv xaiv 575:txiv qeej 571:txiv neeb 568:niam neeb 545:herbalism 472:kuam neeb 452:rooj neeb 398:feng shui 386:yeeb ceeb 370:found in 335:Tsi Yer'} 265:Jade Lord 224:Dab Nthab 165:Blong Lue 81:animistic 6098:Category 6062:Suriname 6052:Paraguay 6037:Colombia 5944:Kiribati 5871:Honduras 5841:Dominica 5816:Barbados 5781:Scotland 5741:Slovenia 5736:Slovakia 5711:Portugal 5581:Bulgaria 5503:Thailand 5453:Pakistan 5433:Mongolia 5428:Maldives 5423:Malaysia 5311:Cambodia 5258:Zimbabwe 5233:Tanzania 5083:Ethiopia 5078:Eswatini 5058:Djibouti 5023:Cameroon 5008:Botswana 4952:Timeline 4947:Scholars 4907:Founders 4772:Violence 4727:Politics 4597:Business 4560:Theology 4304:Prophecy 4294:Paganism 4182:Covenant 4149:Apostasy 4084:Scythian 4025:Rapa Nui 3979:Thracian 3974:Illyrian 3964:Albanian 3935:Sumerian 3878:Harappan 3814:Germanic 3809:Georgian 3802:Selk'nam 3787:Etruscan 3775:Egyptian 3753:Druidism 3716:Armenian 3639:Satanism 3619:Eckankar 3542:Estonian 3527:Romanian 3517:Ossetian 3497:Germanic 3446:Armenian 3435:African 3428:paganism 3357:Sant Mat 3347:Rajneesh 3322:Meivazhi 3317:Japanese 3274:Siberian 3207:Santería 3177:Convince 3043:Bushongo 2947:Kiratism 2874:Hmongism 2751:Wocekiye 2736:Jivaroan 2704:Iroquois 2699:Ho-Chunk 2660:Cherokee 2598:American 2569:Hawaiian 2482:Sarnaism 2452:Tungusic 2440:Tengrism 2430:Mongolic 2359:Sarnaism 2290:Nichiren 2267:Mahayana 2254:Buddhism 2232:Sant Mat 2222:Sauraism 2217:Smartism 2212:Shaktism 2205:Balinese 2190:Kaumaram 2185:Kapalika 2180:Kashmiri 2165:Shaivism 2105:Hinduism 2072:Caodaism 2016:Ryukyuan 2011:Tenrikyo 2006:Shugendō 1984:Japanese 1855:Yazidism 1840:Ishikism 1718:Quranism 1691:Khawarij 1640:Salafism 1635:Atharism 1524:Esoteric 1495:Holiness 1485:Lutheran 1446:Reformed 1426:Baptists 1399:Brethren 1363:Hussites 1351:Assyrian 1267:Haymanot 1221:Orthodox 1170:Religion 643:See also 637:Npua Tai 633:Dab Roog 629:Nyuj Dab 617:Lwm Qaib 515:laig dab 468:Pleiades 424:dab neeb 394:looj mem 390:yaj ceeb 301:Zaj Laug 228:Dab Roog 171:Yaj Yuam 108:Buddhism 66:Hmongism 6067:Uruguay 6042:Ecuador 6022:Bolivia 5999:Vanuatu 5926:Oceania 5876:Jamaica 5856:Grenada 5811:Bahamas 5771:England 5761:Ukraine 5716:Romania 5676:Moldova 5636:Ireland 5631:Iceland 5626:Hungary 5616:Germany 5606:Finland 5601:Estonia 5596:Denmark 5591:Czechia 5586:Croatia 5571:Belgium 5566:Belarus 5561:Austria 5556:Andorra 5551:Albania 5528:Vietnam 5438:Myanmar 5413:Lebanon 5331:Georgia 5291:Bahrain 5281:Armenia 5243:Tunisia 5213:Somalia 5198:Senegal 5183:Nigeria 5173:Namibia 5163:Morocco 5128:Liberia 5123:Lesotho 5073:Eritrea 5043:Comoros 5018:Burundi 4993:Algeria 4937:Outline 4902:Deities 4829:Atheism 4747:Science 4665:Freedom 4523:History 4490:studies 4443:Dualism 4433:Animism 4398:Worship 4378:Symbols 4319:Liturgy 4232:Goddess 4192:Deities 4173:Laicism 4163:Beliefs 4142:Aspects 4114:Zapotec 4109:Vainakh 4077:Yahwism 4062:Semitic 3991:Iranian 3893:Hurrian 3883:Hittite 3873:Guanche 3866:Orphism 3797:Fuegian 3792:Finnish 3780:Atenism 3726:Latvian 3711:Arabian 3654:Raëlism 3634:Jediism 3629:Goddess 3602:De novo 3490:Druidry 3384:Thelema 3337:New Age 3222:Umbanda 3113:Tumbuka 3098:Odinala 3083:Lugbara 3003:African 2969:African 2917:Bimoism 2907:Burmese 2763:Mapuche 2729:Wyandot 2689:Guarani 2670:Choctaw 2665:Chilote 2611:Alaskan 2606:Abenaki 2557:Tagalog 2530:Kejawèn 2379:Sikhism 2342:Jainism 2302:Tibetan 2285:Amidism 2153:Warkari 2067:Đạo Mẫu 1917:Chinese 1899:Eastern 1876:Roshani 1795:Iranian 1703:Alevism 1696:Ibadism 1669:Zaydism 1346:Ancient 1317:Eastern 1277:Renewal 1262:Karaite 1243:Zionist 1231:Hasidic 1213:Judaism 1195:Western 1126:. 2009. 1020:Sources 595:) is a 559:hu plig 529:symbols 519:hu plig 507:incense 418:ua neeb 381:taijitu 325:ecstasy 311:Dab Qus 238:Dab Pog 154:shamans 60:of the 6108:Portal 6047:Guyana 6027:Brazil 5994:Tuvalu 5891:Panama 5881:Mexico 5826:Canada 5821:Belize 5751:Sweden 5731:Serbia 5721:Russia 5706:Poland 5701:Norway 5681:Monaco 5651:Latvia 5646:Kosovo 5621:Greece 5611:France 5543:Europe 5508:Turkey 5493:Taiwan 5398:Kuwait 5371:Jordan 5361:Israel 5321:Cyprus 5306:Brunei 5301:Bhutan 5253:Zambia 5248:Uganda 5188:Rwanda 5143:Malawi 5103:Guinea 5093:Gambia 4998:Angola 4985:Africa 4794:Wealth 4742:Schism 4697:Growth 4621:Priest 4606:Clergy 4425:Theism 4408:Nature 4403:Astral 4346:Groves 4314:Ritual 4299:Prayer 4257:Novice 4207:Ethnic 4132:Topics 4104:Urartu 4099:Tongan 4094:Somali 4089:Slavic 3969:Dacian 3748:Celtic 3743:Basque 3721:Baltic 3572:Udmurt 3537:Uralic 3532:Slavic 3485:Celtic 3473:Abkhaz 3461:Romuva 3451:Baltic 3426:Modern 3269:Papuan 3232:Voodoo 3187:Kumina 3128:Yoruba 3118:Urhobo 3088:Maasai 3073:Lotuko 3021:Baluba 3011:Akamba 2984:Berber 2942:Heraka 2932:Dongba 2820:Pueblo 2815:Pawnee 2805:Navajo 2795:Muisca 2758:Lenape 2746:Lakota 2724:Seneca 2714:Mohawk 2648:Ohlone 2628:Apache 2621:Ojibwe 2596:Native 2462:Manchu 2457:Evenki 2418:Altaic 2409:Ethnic 2384:Khalsa 2337:Kalash 2227:Śrauta 2096:Indian 2026:Korean 1992:Shinto 1962:Taoism 1935:Luoism 1761:Baháʼí 1756:Bábism 1708:Ahmadi 1686:Sufism 1679:Alawis 1329:Church 1257:Reform 1238:Modern 1226:Haredi 1067:  1052:. In: 874:  816:  806:  564:shaman 456:cosmos 414:Shaman 376:Taoism 342:cosmos 331:Chiyou 277:, the 269:Taoism 126:Theory 93:Taoism 6032:Chile 5989:Tonga 5979:Samoa 5969:Palau 5959:Nauru 5866:Haiti 5786:Wales 5746:Spain 5671:Malta 5641:Italy 5533:Yemen 5488:Syria 5468:Qatar 5443:Nepal 5418:Macau 5381:Korea 5366:Japan 5341:India 5316:China 5228:Sudan 5178:Niger 5133:Libya 5118:Kenya 5098:Ghana 5088:Gabon 5063:Egypt 5003:Benin 4912:Index 4883:lists 4752:State 4570:Women 4438:Deism 4413:Place 4393:Water 4388:Truth 4356:Trees 4212:Faith 4177:Laity 4072:Punic 4030:Roman 3996:Vedic 3954:Olmec 3841:Greek 3834:Norse 3758:Irish 3579:Wicca 3374:Subud 3264:Inuit 3237:Winti 3227:Vodou 3192:Obeah 3172:Comfa 3155:Bantu 3108:Serer 3093:Mbuti 3053:Dogon 3048:Dinka 3031:Kongo 3026:Bantu 2952:Qiang 2783:Olmec 2773:Aztec 2694:Haida 2643:Miwok 2574:Māori 2505:Dayak 2426:Turko 2389:Sects 2325:Other 2280:Thiền 1864:Other 1766:Druze 1744:Other 1620:Sunni 1612:Islam 1394:Amish 1312:Latin 605:ntsuj 179:Houyi 68:by a 6057:Peru 5939:Fiji 5836:Cuba 5448:Oman 5408:Laos 5356:Iraq 5351:Iran 5268:Asia 5238:Togo 5148:Mali 5038:Chad 4881:and 4808:and 4383:Text 4363:Soul 4252:Monk 4217:Fire 3898:Inca 3706:Ainu 3590:list 3567:Sámi 3197:Palo 3165:Ketu 3160:Jejé 3078:Lozi 3058:Efik 3036:Zulu 3016:Akan 2869:Ahom 2861:Miao 2859:and 2847:Zuni 2830:Hopi 2778:Maya 2675:Crow 2653:Pomo 2315:list 2272:Chan 2243:list 2200:Nath 1998:list 1734:list 1659:Shia 1601:list 1288:list 1065:ISBN 872:ISSN 814:OCLC 804:ISBN 601:plig 491:neeb 460:Saub 448:nees 440:neeb 432:neeb 374:and 287:and 175:hero 104:Asia 37:and 35:Yeeb 4787:War 4262:Nun 4227:God 3288:New 3133:Ifá 3103:San 2902:Bon 2857:Tai 2842:Ute 2276:Zen 1940:Nuo 1092:in 1079:in 864:doi 619:or 603:or 593:cev 267:of 206:or 52:or 39:yaj 6125:: 4604:/ 4175:/ 3068:Ik 2879:Mo 993:. 967:^ 955:^ 934:^ 884:^ 870:. 826:^ 812:. 777:^ 749:^ 735:^ 723:^ 687:^ 611:. 434:". 327:. 271:. 163:(' 76:. 3145:: 2682:/ 2428:- 2278:/ 2274:/ 1551:/ 1365:/ 1162:e 1155:t 1148:v 1003:. 878:. 866:: 820:. 566:( 556:( 148:' 48:( 20:)

Index

Hmong folk religion

ethnic religion
Miao people
Hmong American
United States
animistic
Christianity
Taoism
Chinese religion
Asia
Buddhism
blended practice
Hmong Australians
Christianity
house spirits
shamans
hero
Houyi
reincarnation
Jade Lord
Taoism
god of thunder
Dragon King
ecstasy
Chiyou
cosmos
world tree
yin and yang
Chinese traditional religion

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