232:
studying the force and energy required to lift a solid object clear from the water surface, he found that a drastic degree of energy saving (up to 99%) is achieved when lifting a superhydrophobic object as compared with an object with moderate wettability. He also obtained the load supported by small floating objects as a function of the contact angle, and the sinking speeds of small but heavy solids into either inviscid or viscous liquids. These hydrodynamic studies eventually allowed him to capture the essential physics behind water jumping of water striders and to build a robotic water strider. He has extended his interests to the jumps of terrestrial insects, and solved the motion of a simple jumper (elastic hoop) to predict its maximum jump height accurately. In addition to the locomotion of semi-aquatic arthropods, he studied thrust generation of flapping appendages of swimming robots and animals. He found a kinematic condition of a compliant, beating fin for maximizing the thrust of a robotic fish. He also found that flapping paddles, tails, and fins of ducks, standing dolphins, and starting fish generate thrust by forming a vortical structure different from a conventional starting-stopping vortex paradigm, which allowed him to construct a scaling law to predict the thrust of the flapping plate in the absence of a free stream velocity. He also obtained a universal scaling law for the lift of hovering insects through simple scaling arguments of the strength of the leading edge vortex and the momentum induced by the vortical structure. In addition, his collaborative work used a fluttering flag to devise a novel scheme to generate electric power based on triboelectrification.
258:
ultrasonic bubbles in cleaning and damaging of solid surfaces, he devised a scheme of ultrasonic cleaning that can preserve fragile nanostructures on semiconductor chips while removing contaminant particles. He identified the physical origins of micropattern damage caused by violently oscillating cavitation bubbles. In addition to ultrasonic cavitation bubbles, he studied dynamic behavior of relatively slow thermal bubbles, which have implications on microbubble-based MEMS devices as well as boiling heat transfer. Both fluid-dynamic and thermal measurements were carried out for a bubble that forms, grows and departs from a continuously powered microline heater, a tool to investigate the microbubble behavior with high temporal and spatial resolutions. He also demonstrated that bubbles consecutively formed by a continuously powered microheater and deflecting an adjacent cantilever beam can be used as an actuator in liquid environments.
245:
drops deposited on superhydrophilic textured surfaces to find that the spreading dynamics are qualitatively different from those on smooth surfaces and obtained the various scaling laws that govern the hemiwicking dynamics. Noting that writing with ink involves the similar process of superwetting of rough surfaces (paper) from a moving source (pen), he mathematically analyzed the process of writing. He also showed the effectiveness of superhydrophilic surfaces in collecting water from humid air via dewing, and modeled the shape of large drops on superhydrophobic surfaces.
241:
loading due to hydrostatic and
Laplace pressures, and solved the free-boundary problem as the location of the meniscus is a part of the solution. The problems that he investigated include a two-dimensional paintbrush, a bubble-actuated paddle, and a floating flexible leg. He investigated the clustering behavior of micropillars and lamellae as a liquid film evaporates and pulls the solid structures together due to surface tension effects. He has also expanded this research to hygroscopic poroelastic structures, like paper, that deform with impregnation of water.
280:
reported a self-locomotive ratcheted actuator powered by environmental humidity, called hygrobot. He suggested a way to understand such system from the perspective of thermodynamic cycle analysis. Mechanical study of hygroscopic swelling of porous materials led to the birth of a new scientific branch of poroelastocapillarity, for which he wrote an authoritative review. He is also working on stimuli-responsive granular materials and growing soft systems structurally embedded with physical intelligence.
267:
including the surfaces with strong and robust superhydrophobicity, with long-lasting superhydrophilicity, with tunable absorbability, and an array of tilted pillars resembling the footpad of a gecko lizard. He extended this technique to superhydrophobize cylindrical porous tubes in order to improve the efficiency of a desalination process called membrane distillation.
271:
deposition of nanofibers. He showed that a nanoscale polymer solution electrojet can coil to form free-standing hollow pottery as the jet is focused onto a sharp electrode tip. He also fabricated free-standing walls using electrojets, which can be a fundamental technology to enable nanoscale three-dimensional printing.
266:
Kim developed a surface modification technology that forms nanoscale roughness and lowers the surface energy on large areas at a low cost using plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD) technique with a group of materials scientists. The collaboration led to a variety of functional surfaces
244:
The development of micro- and nanofabrication technology has enabled the formation of microscopically rough surfaces with tailored topography. Such surface textures magnify either wettability or water-repellency of smooth surfaces, which used to be impossible. He investigated the dynamics of liquid
240:
Upon the basis of the pioneering theory of elastocapillarity, Kim continued to investigate the bending of thin elastic objects due to interfacial forces as they touch the liquid-fluid interface. He formulated the elastic deformation of elastic sheets under the line force of surface tension and the
270:
To overcome the inherent drawbacks of most nanofabrication technologies that modify or pattern two-dimensional surfaces, either planar (conventional technology) or curved (the aforementioned plasma-based technology), he developed a technology to build three-dimensional nanoscale objects by direct
248:
Using the micro- and nanofabrication technology, he also generated surfaces with super- wettability-contrast, such that superhydrophobic areas are surrounded by superhydrophilic area or vice versa. Liquid drops impacting on the micro-wetting patterned surfaces exhibit novel and even aesthetically
202:
Kim has held numerous professional appointments, including Track Chair for the World
Congress on Biomechanics 2022 and co-chair for the International Conference on Nature Inspired Surface Engineering 2020, and organizer for the IUTAM Symposium on Capillarity and Elastocapillarity in Biology 2024.
257:
Focusing on the mechanism of ultrasonic cleaning, Kim showed through a high-speed visualization technique and verified theoretically that it is the pressure gradient locally generated by rapid bubble oscillations that removes particles on solid surfaces. Based on the understanding of the role of
231:
Motivated by the ability of water striders to jump off water surface without sinking, Kim studied how super-water-repellent solids can be disengaged from water. He showed that a tiny superhydrophobic sphere can bounce off water surface when it impacts onto water with speeds of a narrow range. By
279:
Kim has worked on mechanical analysis, optimal design, and low-cost fabrication of soft-matter-based machines, which can shape-morph and locomote just as soft natural organisms. He has been particularly interested in hygroscopically responsive materials, which can swell by absorbing water. He
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144:. Among numerous awards, he is the recipient of SNU President's Research Excellence Award, Gasan Award for Research Excellence and the Namheon Award for Research Excellent from the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers.
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199:. He then joined Seoul University as an assistant professor in the same year and has held the position of Professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at the Seoul National University since 2014.
785:
Bae, Jihyun; Lee, Jeongsu; Kim, SeongMin; Ha, Jaewook; Lee, Byoung-Sun; Park, YoungJun; Choong, Chweelin; Kim, Jin-Baek; Wang, Zhong Lin; Kim, Ho-Young; Park, Jong-Jin; Chung, U.-In (September 23, 2014).
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Koh, Je-Sung; Yang, Eunjin; Jung, Gwang-Pil; Jung, Sun-Pill; Son, Jae Hak; Lee, Sang-Im; Jablonski, Piotr G.; Wood, Robert J.; Kim, Ho-Young; Cho, Kyu-Jin (July 31, 2015).
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1956:
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Kim obtained his B.S. in
Mechanical Engineering from Seoul National University in 1994. In 1996, he pursued an S.M. (Master of Science) in Mechanical Engineering at the
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953:
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1424:
Ahmed, Sk. Faruque; Rho, Geon-Ho; Lee, Ji Yeong; Kim, Seong Jin; Kim, Ho-Young; Jang, Yong-Jun; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol (December 25, 2010).
1946:
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1486:
Yi, Jin Woo; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Ahmed, Sk. Faruque; Kim, Haeri; Cha, Tae-Gon; Kim, Ho-Young; Kim, Seock-Sam; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol (November 16, 2010).
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at the
Laboratory for Manufacturing and Productivity at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2001 and a Visiting Scientist at the
164:
74:
1716:
Shin, Beomjune; Ha, Jonghyun; Lee, Minhee; Park, Keunhwan; Park, Gee Ho; Choi, Tae Hyun; Cho, Kyu-Jin; Kim, Ho-Young (January 31, 2018).
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pleasing dynamic behaviors, leading to the formation of various deposit morphologies such as radiating liquid spokes and liquid rings.
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Dai, Wei; Kim, Seong Jin; Seong, Won-Kyung; Kim, Sang Hoon; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol; Kim, Ho-Young; Moon, Myoung-Woon (August 28, 2013).
1961:
1936:
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Kim, Seong Jin; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol; Lee, Dae-Young; Chang, Young Soo; Kim, Ho-Young (August 5, 2011).
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Park, Chan Jin; Ha, Jonghyun; Lee, Hae-Ryung; Park, Keunhwan; Sun, Jeong-Yun; Kim, Ho-Young (January 10, 2023).
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Jeong, Seongpil; Shin, Bongsu; Jo, Wonjin; Kim, Ho-Young; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Lee, Seockheon (December 1, 2016).
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184:
1966:
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1878:"Plant cell-like tip-growing polymer precipitate with structurally embedded multistimuli sensing ability"
1797:
1241:"Mechanism of particle removal by megasonic waves | Applied Physics Letters | AIP Publishing"
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Kim, Jungchul; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol; Mahadevan, L.; Kim, Ho-Young (December 20, 2011).
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567:
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Moon, Myoung-Woon; Cha, Tae-Gon; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol; Vaziri, Ashkan; Kim, Ho-Young (August 3, 2010).
103:
1346:
Chang, Young Soo; Jeong, Kwang-Hun; Lee, Heon Ju; Lee, Yoon Pyo; Kim, Ho-Young (January 1, 2010).
693:
Park, Yong-Jai; Jeong, Useok; Lee, Jeongsu; Kwon, Seok-Ryung; Kim, Ho-Young; Cho, Kyu-Jin (2012).
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Yang, Eunjin; Son, Jae Hak; Lee, Sang-im; Jablonski, Piotr G.; Kim, Ho-Young (December 7, 2016).
471:
319:
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1188:"Drop impact on microwetting patterned surfaces | Physics of Fluids | AIP Publishing"
883:
Lee, Heon Ju; Chang, Young Soo; Lee, Yoon Pyo; Jeong, Kwang-Hun; Kim, Ho-Young (May 16, 2007).
1907:
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Cha, Tae-Gon; Yi, Jin Woo; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol; Kim, Ho-Young (June 1, 2010).
1275:
1155:
1108:
809:
695:"Kinematic Condition for Maximizing the Thrust of a Robotic Fish Using a Compliant Caudal Fin"
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Kim, Wonjung; Park, Keunhwan; Oh, Jongkeun; Choi, Jaehyuck; Kim, Ho-Young (August 1, 2010).
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583:"Water striders adjust leg movement speed to optimize takeoff velocity for their morphology"
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and an academic. He is a
Professor and chair in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at
634:"Jumping on water: Surface tension–dominated jumping of water striders and robotic insects"
1088:
114:
1488:"Long-Lasting Hydrophilicity on Nanostructured Si-Incorporated Diamond-Like Carbon Films"
1134:
Lee, Anna; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Lim, Hyuneui; Kim, Wan-Doo; Kim, Ho-Young (July 10, 2012).
732:
Lee, Jeongsu; Park, Yong-Jai; Jeong, Useok; Cho, Kyu-Jin; Kim, Ho-Young (April 5, 2013).
1813:
1679:"Toward Nanoscale Three-Dimensional Printing: Nanowalls Built of Electrospun Nanofibers"
1638:
Kim, Ho-Young; Lee, Minhee; Park, Kun Joong; Kim, Sungho; Mahadevan, L. (June 9, 2010).
1426:"Nano-embossed structure on polypropylene induced by low energy Ar ion beam irradiation"
1902:
1877:
1553:
1526:
1387:"Nanoscale Patterning of Microtextured Surfaces to Control Superhydrophobic Robustness"
609:
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633:
1925:
1821:
1782:
1774:
1455:
Shin, Bongsu; Lee, Kwang-Ryeol; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Kim, Ho-Young (January 18, 2012).
1295:"Disruptive bubble behaviour leading to microstructure damage in an ultrasonic field"
133:
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2018 – Namheon Award for
Research Excellence, Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
167:(MIT) in Cambridge and earned his Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering from MIT in 1999.
1609:"Nanostructured PVDF membrane for MD application by an O2 and CF4 plasma treatment"
1441:
1104:
337:
137:
1718:"Hygrobot: A self-locomotive ratcheted actuator powered by environmental humidity"
1256:"Visualization and minimization of disruptive bubble behavior in ultrasonic field"
292:
2014 – Gasan Award for
Research Excellence, Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
1757:
Shin, Beomjune; Jung, Yeonsu; Choi, Munkyeong; Kim, Ho-Young (October 26, 2022).
1457:"Extreme water repellency of nanostructured low-surface-energy non-woven fabrics"
1271:
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220:
130:
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1759:"Thermodynamics of Hygroresponsive Soft Engines: Cycle Analysis and Work Ratio"
694:
175:
Kim began his career as a Senior
Research Scientist as Military Service at the
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1035:"Experimental study of drop spreading on textured superhydrophilic surfaces"
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452:"The role of superhydrophobicity in the adhesion of a floating cylinder"
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from 1999 to 2004. During the military stint, he held positions as a
1201:
Kim, Seungho; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Kim, Ho-Young (September 5, 2013).
289:
2014 – Shinyang Young
Investigator Award, SNU College of Engineering
379:
1348:"Behavior of thermal bubbles formed from a single nucleation site"
1048:
Kim, Jungchul; Moon, Myoung-Woon; Kim, Ho-Young (August 5, 2016).
954:"Evaporation-driven clustering of microscale pillars and lamellae"
568:"Sinking of small sphere at low Reynolds number through interface"
398:"IUTAM Symposium on Capillarity and Elastocapillarity in Biology"
1835:
Son, Kyungmin; Sun, Jeong-Yun; Kim, Ho-Young (August 18, 2021).
1527:"Porous Carbon Nanoparticle Networks with Tunable Absorbability"
788:"Flutter-driven triboelectrification for harvesting wind energy"
528:
Vella, Dominic; Lee, Duck-Gyu; Kim, Ho-Young (March 1, 2006).
223:, and has integrated experimental and theoretical approaches.
489:
Vella, Dominic; Lee, Duck-Gyu; Kim, Ho-Young (July 1, 2006).
1203:"Drop impact on super-wettability-contrast annular patterns"
968:"Wicking and flooding of liquids on vertical porous sheets"
997:"Liquid spreading on superhydrophilic micropillar arrays"
129:, and their applications in bio-inspired soft mechanics,
1640:"Nanopottery: Coiling of Electrospun Polymer Nanofibers"
885:"Deflection of microcantilever by growing vapor bubble"
1174:"Shape of a large drop on a rough hydrophobic surface"
734:"Wake and thrust of an angularly reciprocating plate"
914:
Park, Kun Joong; Kim, Ho-Young (September 5, 2008).
867:"Equilibrium of an elastically confined liquid drop"
301:
2022 – SNU President's Award for
Research Excellence
1837:"Agile reversible shape-morphing of particle rafts"
85:
80:
64:
49:
44:
28:
21:
211:Kim's research has focused on biofluid mechanics,
827:Kim, Ho-Young; Mahadevan, L. (February 5, 2006).
1677:Lee, Minhee; Kim, Ho-Young (February 11, 2014).
1333:"Life of thermal bubble on platinum microheater"
772:"A scaling law for the lift of hovering insects"
413:"Impact of a Superhydrophobic Sphere onto Water"
411:Lee, Duck-Gyu; Kim, Ho-Young (January 1, 2008).
1882:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1796:Ha, Jonghyun; Kim, Ho-Young (January 5, 2020).
491:"The Load Supported by Small Floating Objects"
450:Lee, Duck-Gyu; Kim, Ho-Young (April 5, 2009).
1293:Kim, Tae-Hong; Kim, Ho-Young (July 5, 2014).
366:"Ho-Young Kim – Mahadevan Natural Philosophy"
8:
1942:Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
1352:Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
193:Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences
1952:Academic staff of Seoul National University
151:. He has served as an Associate Editor for
18:
1901:
1852:
1733:
1552:
1542:
803:
608:
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177:Korea Institute of Science and Technology
1957:Fellows of the American Physical Society
295:2017 – Fellow, American Physical Society
1321:– via Cambridge University Press.
1229:– via Cambridge University Press.
1076:– via Cambridge University Press.
1023:– via Cambridge University Press.
942:– via Cambridge University Press.
855:– via Cambridge University Press.
829:"Capillary rise between elastic sheets"
760:– via Cambridge University Press.
478:– via Cambridge University Press.
311:
878:
876:
165:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
75:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7:
1814:10.1146/annurev-fluid-010518-040419
1798:"Capillarity in Soft Porous Solids"
1089:"Hydrodynamics of Writing with Ink"
982:"Bending and buckling of wet paper"
916:"Bending of floating flexible legs"
187:, in 2002. In 2004, he worked as a
113:Kim's research interests encompass
16:Mechanical engineer and an academic
530:"Sinking of a Horizontal Cylinder"
14:
889:Sensors and Actuators A: Physical
1947:Seoul National University alumni
1802:Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics
1775:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.18.044061
1430:Surface and Coatings Technology
1578:"Tilted Janus polymer pillars"
1442:10.1016/j.surfcoat.2010.06.005
1105:10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.264501
1:
699:IEEE Transactions on Robotics
1272:10.1016/j.ultras.2010.04.002
60:PhD., Mechanical Engineering
1735:10.1126/scirobotics.aar2629
1625:10.1016/j.desal.2016.09.001
58:SM., Mechanical Engineering
1983:
1627:– via ScienceDirect.
1444:– via ScienceDirect.
1374:– via Springer Link.
1299:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
1282:– via ScienceDirect.
1207:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
1136:"Water harvest via dewing"
1054:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
1001:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
920:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
903:– via ScienceDirect.
833:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
738:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
456:Journal of Fluid Mechanics
1596:– via pubs.rsc.org.
1475:– via pubs.rsc.org.
1364:10.1007/s12206-009-1112-y
1050:"Dynamics of hemiwicking"
932:10.1017/S0022112008002784
901:10.1016/j.sna.2007.01.004
845:10.1017/S0022112005007718
468:10.1017/S002211200900593X
149:American Physical Society
108:Seoul National University
93:
89:Seoul National University
71:Seoul National University
40:
711:10.1109/TRO.2012.2205490
1894:10.1073/pnas.2211416120
1763:Physical Review Applied
1093:Physical Review Letters
650:10.1126/science.aab1637
185:University of Cambridge
147:Kim is a Fellow of the
1962:21st-century engineers
1937:Mechanical engineering
55:Mechanical Engineering
1824:– via CrossRef.
1705:– via CrossRef.
1666:– via CrossRef.
1514:– via CrossRef.
1413:– via CrossRef.
1162:– via CrossRef.
792:Nature Communications
668:– via CrossRef.
587:Nature Communications
556:– via CrossRef.
517:– via CrossRef.
439:– via CrossRef.
1932:Mechanical engineers
1311:10.1017/jfm.2014.267
1219:10.1017/jfm.2013.358
1066:10.1017/jfm.2016.386
1013:10.1017/jfm.2011.210
320:"APS Fellow Archive"
1498:(22): 17203–17209.
1146:(27): 10183–10191.
750:10.1017/jfm.2013.50
600:10.1038/ncomms13698
189:Postdoctoral Fellow
104:mechanical engineer
45:Academic background
1888:(2): e2211416120.
1854:10.1039/D1SM00564B
1594:10.1039/C0SM00126K
1531:Scientific Reports
1473:10.1039/C1SM06867A
805:10.1038/ncomms5929
227:Biofluid mechanics
197:Harvard University
1847:(32): 7554–7564.
1695:10.1021/la404704z
1656:10.1021/nl100824d
1588:(16): 3924–3929.
1544:10.1038/srep02524
1504:10.1021/la103221m
1403:10.1021/la9047402
1397:(11): 8319–8326.
1152:10.1021/la3013987
644:(6247): 517–521.
546:10.1021/la0533260
507:10.1021/la060606m
501:(14): 5979–5981.
429:10.1021/la702437c
284:Awards and honors
119:biofluid dynamics
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181:Visiting Scholar
142:renewable energy
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1032:
1028:
994:
993:
989:
980:
979:
975:
966:
965:
961:
952:
951:
947:
913:
912:
908:
882:
881:
874:
865:
864:
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826:
825:
821:
784:
783:
779:
770:
769:
765:
731:
730:
726:
692:
691:
687:
680:"Jumping hoops"
678:
677:
673:
631:
630:
626:
580:
579:
575:
566:
565:
561:
527:
526:
522:
488:
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410:
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264:
262:Nanofabrication
255:
238:
229:
217:nanofabrication
209:
173:
161:
115:fluid mechanics
73:
59:
57:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1868:
1827:
1808:(1): 263–284.
1788:
1749:
1708:
1669:
1630:
1599:
1568:
1517:
1478:
1447:
1416:
1377:
1358:(1): 415–420.
1338:
1324:
1285:
1266:(8): 798–802.
1246:
1232:
1193:
1179:
1165:
1126:
1099:(26): 264501.
1079:
1040:
1026:
987:
973:
959:
945:
906:
895:(2): 717–722.
872:
858:
819:
777:
763:
724:
685:
671:
624:
573:
559:
520:
481:
442:
423:(1): 142–145.
403:
389:
371:
357:
352:"Ho-Young Kim"
343:
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30:
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15:
13:
10:
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3:
2:
1979:
1968:
1967:Living people
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1769:(4): 044061.
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1436:: S104–S108.
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815:
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797:
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380:"HOME/PEOPLE"
375:
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134:soft robotics
132:
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123:microfluidics
120:
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109:
105:
101:
92:
88:
84:
81:Academic work
79:
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69:
67:
63:
56:
52:
48:
43:
39:
35:
31:
29:Occupation(s)
27:
20:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1844:
1840:
1830:
1805:
1801:
1791:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1647:
1644:Nano Letters
1643:
1633:
1616:
1613:Desalination
1612:
1602:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1534:
1530:
1520:
1495:
1491:
1481:
1464:
1460:
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1327:
1302:
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1235:
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1196:
1182:
1168:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1096:
1092:
1082:
1057:
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1029:
1004:
1000:
990:
976:
962:
948:
923:
919:
909:
892:
888:
861:
836:
832:
822:
795:
791:
780:
766:
741:
737:
727:
702:
698:
688:
674:
641:
637:
627:
593:(1): 13698.
590:
586:
576:
562:
537:
533:
523:
498:
494:
484:
459:
455:
445:
420:
416:
406:
392:
383:
374:
360:
346:
332:
323:
314:
278:
269:
265:
256:
247:
243:
239:
230:
210:
201:
174:
162:
152:
146:
138:nanofluidics
112:
100:Ho-Young Kim
99:
98:
86:Institutions
36:and academic
23:Ho-Young Kim
1841:Soft Matter
1619:: 178–184.
1582:Soft Matter
1537:(1): 2524.
1461:Soft Matter
1305:: 355–371.
1260:Ultrasonics
1213:: 328–342.
1007:: 477–487.
926:: 381–390.
839:: 141–150.
798:(1): 4929.
744:: 545–557.
324:www.aps.org
275:Soft matter
236:Capillarity
221:soft matter
215:, bubbles,
213:capillarity
127:soft matter
32:Mechanical
1926:Categories
306:References
131:biomimetic
66:Alma mater
1822:202129694
1783:253170334
1060:: 57–71.
462:: 23–32.
338:"Droplet"
159:Education
50:Education
1912:36595665
1863:34337636
1744:33141700
1703:24471865
1683:Langmuir
1664:20486713
1563:23982181
1512:20923155
1492:Langmuir
1411:20151676
1391:Langmuir
1372:55871855
1319:43938609
1280:20462624
1227:43951043
1160:22731870
1140:Langmuir
1121:11532376
1113:22243158
1074:43936306
1021:43975669
940:43925050
853:17379192
814:25247474
758:43976184
719:16277044
666:21807520
658:26228144
619:27924805
554:16548544
534:Langmuir
515:16800646
495:Langmuir
476:36329301
437:17999546
417:Langmuir
207:Research
34:engineer
1903:9926264
1554:3755281
638:Science
610:5150985
253:Bubbles
191:in the
153:Droplet
1910:
1900:
1861:
1820:
1781:
1742:
1728:(14).
1701:
1662:
1561:
1551:
1510:
1409:
1370:
1317:
1278:
1225:
1158:
1119:
1111:
1072:
1019:
938:
851:
812:
756:
717:
664:
656:
617:
607:
552:
513:
474:
435:
219:, and
171:Career
140:, and
1818:S2CID
1779:S2CID
1368:S2CID
1315:S2CID
1223:S2CID
1117:S2CID
1070:S2CID
1017:S2CID
936:S2CID
849:S2CID
754:S2CID
715:S2CID
662:S2CID
472:S2CID
102:is a
53:BS.,
1908:PMID
1859:PMID
1740:PMID
1699:PMID
1660:PMID
1559:PMID
1508:PMID
1407:PMID
1276:PMID
1156:PMID
1109:PMID
810:PMID
654:PMID
615:PMID
550:PMID
511:PMID
433:PMID
1898:PMC
1890:doi
1886:120
1849:doi
1810:doi
1771:doi
1730:doi
1691:doi
1652:doi
1621:doi
1617:399
1590:doi
1549:PMC
1539:doi
1500:doi
1469:doi
1438:doi
1434:205
1399:doi
1360:doi
1307:doi
1303:750
1268:doi
1215:doi
1211:730
1148:doi
1101:doi
1097:107
1062:doi
1058:800
1009:doi
1005:680
928:doi
924:610
897:doi
893:136
841:doi
837:548
800:doi
746:doi
742:720
707:doi
646:doi
642:349
605:PMC
595:doi
542:doi
503:doi
464:doi
460:624
425:doi
195:at
1928::
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1880:.
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110:.
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1732::
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1541::
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1440::
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597::
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326:.
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