152:
270:, namely the prohibition of the support of National shintoism on November 15 and the return of the photographs of the Emperor and Empress on December 28, and the order of the destruction of the Hō-an-den (on February 18, 1946 in Kumamoto City). Many Hō-an-den were destroyed or buried, while a small number of them were left as they were, and some of them were designated as local war memorials. Because Hō-an-den were so strongly built, Kumamoto city ordered that the roof parts should be completely destroyed and the feeling of sacred places should not be left, and it might be left if it was used for the purpose of warehouses. There were ceremonies when the photographs of the Emperor and the Empress were burned. The copies of the Imperial Rescript on Education, distributed in
28:
237:
The maintenance of the photographs of the
Emperor and Empress was the utmost duty of the principal of the schools. There were cases of principals committing suicide when the photograph of the Emperor and Empress was burned. Because of marked humidity within the Ho-an-den, some photographs became
175:
was established in elementary schools, inside the auditorium or in the teachers' office; inside were placed pictures of the
Emperor and Empress together with the Imperial Rescript on Education. However, there were cases of fires which endangered the photographs. In the
208:
The standard Hō-an-den should be built near the principal's office, staff room or duty room, outside the building; the minimum interior space should be 85 cm from the front to the back, 1.5 meter high and 1.2 meter in width; construction should be in
148:, November 3, was an additional day of celebration. On these occasions, the school principal read the Imperial Rescript on Education. All, when passing in front of the Hō-an-den, were required to take a deep bow, correcting their uniforms.
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Some Hō-an-den were transferred to other places such as shrines. A number are now used as memorial monuments to the deceased. Preserved Hō-an-den may be found not only within the current territorial boundaries of Japan, but also in
274:
were brought back to the building of the
Ministry of Education in September 1948, while the photographs of the Emperor and the Empress were collected and burned in a ceremony on February 2, 1946 at Sekidai Elementary School. In
151:
120:
on 30 October 1890. This 315 character document was read aloud at all important school events, and pupils were required to study and memorize the text. On ceremonial days, such as
296:, Taiwan, and Brazil (though not in Manchuria). In Kumamoto Prefecture, five Hō-an-den and one Hō-an-ko (safe-type) have been recorded. Twelve surviving examples have been
213:, with walls more than 25 cm thick. The Ho-an-den should be equipped with a safe-type door, and the interior should be resistant to fire and earthquake, with
188:
type. In 1933, there was a Hō-an-den competition. In elementary schools, independent small buildings or Hō-an-den were preferred, while in higher schools such as
180:, some photographs burned and principals committed suicide in atonement. As a separate structure, there were various types of Hō-an-den, including a
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132:, it was customary to make a deep, respectful bow to the photograph of the Emperor and Empress. In the
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Dissemination of photographs of the
Emperor and Empress of Japan started after the publication of the
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225:
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32:
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36:
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Built by Ohtani Safe
Company, Kyoto,registered as educational heritage of Kumamoto City
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279:, teachers held a burning ceremony of photographs of the Emperor and the Empress. In
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61:
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27:
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Rebuilt in 1952 as individual memorial, Photograph received on
October 11, 1928
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100:, though also at a number of other institutions. This served as a place for the
68:-like building that housed a photograph of the incumbent Emperor and Empress (
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214:
17:
229:. The height of the container for the photograph was to be 50 cm.
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353:
Shrine-type transferred to a shrine, Present in almost original shape
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Transferred to an individual as memorial of deceased in previous war
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A Table of Hō-An-Den and Hō-An-ko in
Kumamoto Prefecture, as of 2010
156:
200:
might be preferred, installed within the existing school buildings.
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stained, and in that case, a written explanation was necessary.
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In the early part of the 1940s, a Ho-an-den was erected inside
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Kumamoto no Senso Iseki(Remains of War in
Kumamoto Prefecture)
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Concrete building only (Shrine type), transferred to a shrine
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Sakishima no 8 gatsu 15 nichi(August 15, 1945 in
Miyakojima)
495:"Database of National Cultural Properties (search term: 奉安殿)"
298:
registered for protection as
Tangible Cultural Properties
369:
Iino Elementary School(Togawa, Mashiki-machi, Kumamoto)
304:
A Table of Hō-An-Den and Hō-An-Ko in Kumamoto Prefecture
155:
Hō-an-den, previously at Harashinka Elementary school,
552:
Zensei Byoin wo Aruku(Walking inside Zensei Hospital)
568:, 2003, Tsū-shi hen Vol. 7, Kinsei 3. Kumamoto City.
554:, 2010, National Hansen's disease Museum, Japan.
380:Keitoku Elementary School (Hō-An-Ko) (Kumamoto)
566:Shin-Kumamoto-shi(New History of Kumamoto City)
53:
358:Shitahata Elementary School(Kohsa, Kumamoto)
8:
347:Kitasato Elementary School(Aso, Kumamoto)
96:. A Hō-an-den was typically installed at
550:National Hansen's disease Museum, Japan,
266:, educational reforms were issued by the
26:
420:
217:, and covered inside with wood such as
336:Kawakami Elementary School(Kumamoto)
325:Kuroishibaru Airfield, (Kohshi City)
7:
483:2010:49-52,165-166,167,168,169,170
25:
427:National Hansen's disease Museum
399:Education in the Empire of Japan
47:, between the 1910s and 1945, a
602:1945 disestablishments in Japan
561:in Ryukyu Shimpo Aug. 14, 1998.
118:Imperial Rescript on Education
94:Imperial Rescript on Education
92:) together with a copy of the
1:
283:, it was on August 31, 1945.
262:Immediately after the end of
499:Agency for Cultural Affairs
320:Present Status and Remarks
178:1923 Great Kantō earthquake
618:
54:
31:Hō-an-den in a school in
248:Tama Zenshoen Sanatorium
331:Concrete building only
122:National Foundation Day
314:Institutions and Place
163:
40:
154:
30:
317:Year of Construction
220:Chamaecyparis obtusa
310:
281:Miyakojima, Okinawa
272:Kumamoto Prefecture
226:Paulownia tomentosa
211:reinforced concrete
39:; Greek temple type
587:Education in Japan
540:, 2010, Soshisha,
505:on 4 December 2015
308:
164:
144:, the birthday of
140:before the end of
126:Emperor's Birthday
98:elementary schools
41:
37:Ibaraki Prefecture
557:Masaji Nakasone,
546:978-4-902227-10-9
390:
389:
16:(Redirected from
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501:. Archived from
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106:Emperor of Japan
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582:Empire of Japan
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564:Kumamoto City,
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497:(in Japanese).
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383:Later than 1929
372:Later than 1930
339:Later than 1929
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242:Other Hō-an-den
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51:
23:
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536:Fumio Uemura,
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531:External links
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190:middle schools
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130:New Year's Day
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86:Empress Teimei
82:Empress Shōken
74:Emperor Taishō
45:Imperial Japan
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597:Shōwa period
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507:. Retrieved
503:the original
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481:Fumio Uemura
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409:Japanization
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264:World War II
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182:Greek temple
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142:World War II
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60:was a small
48:
42:
328:Around 1941
252:leprosarium
233:Maintenance
184:-style and
171:Earlier, a
576:Categories
134:Taishō era
102:veneration
33:Sakuragawa
415:Footnotes
258:Abolition
204:Standards
173:Hō-an-sho
138:Shōwa era
49:Hō-an-den
18:Ho an den
472:Nakasone
393:See also
294:Sakhalin
287:Remnants
215:asbestos
194:hō-an-ko
277:Okinawa
161:Formosa
112:History
104:of the
544:
523:Uemura
509:3 June
157:Tainan
124:, the
66:temple
62:shrine
167:Types
64:- or
542:ISBN
511:2012
361:1937
350:1931
250:, a
198:safe
192:, a
136:and
128:and
88:and
268:GHQ
223:or
196:or
55:奉安殿
43:In
578::
300:.
254:.
159:,
108:.
84:,
80:,
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72:,
35:,
513:.
58:)
52:(
20:)
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