35:
132:
2254:
1648:
66:
along the length of a wall and, most particularly, directly downwards towards the bottom of the wall. The latter function was the purpose of the invention of
77:, sockets that were left in the masonry of castle walls for wooden joists called "putlogs". However, some hoardings were supported on permanent stone
361:
70:, which were an improvement on hoardings, not least because masonry is fire proof. Machicolations are also permanent and always ready for a siege.
1464:
295:
249:
2058:
1753:
285:
73:
It is suspected that hoardings were stored as prefabricated elements in peacetime. Construction of hoardings was often facilitated by
1873:
327:
272:
226:
202:
1658:
317:
262:
2083:
2279:
1306:
844:
354:
121:
1643:
724:
239:
192:
1239:
1688:
1313:
28:
2185:
1263:
63:
2232:
2007:
1713:
1708:
1628:
1425:
1372:
1342:
1099:
1029:
973:
550:
347:
2257:
2073:
1663:
1560:
1445:
629:
39:
2210:
2048:
1830:
1583:
1320:
1143:
472:
34:
2195:
1723:
1349:
1148:
1114:
514:
396:
2012:
1748:
1104:
482:
131:
2134:
1743:
1718:
1703:
1698:
1548:
1528:
1325:
886:
753:
497:
2190:
2149:
2124:
1997:
1678:
1518:
1365:
829:
507:
450:
323:
291:
268:
245:
222:
198:
136:
117:
2164:
2139:
2068:
1992:
1593:
1588:
1523:
1074:
878:
457:
2053:
1905:
1878:
1818:
1788:
1673:
1638:
1618:
1603:
1158:
1153:
1121:
882:
824:
812:
794:
661:
642:
568:
545:
85:
2222:
2217:
1883:
1868:
1803:
1793:
1668:
1653:
1553:
1543:
1508:
1382:
1175:
872:
839:
803:
619:
477:
441:
113:
89:
2273:
2227:
2180:
2088:
2078:
2032:
2002:
1987:
1956:
1937:
1798:
1738:
1693:
1608:
1567:
1377:
1010:
1005:
738:
701:
686:
637:
582:
561:
370:
67:
2205:
2063:
2027:
1982:
1966:
1894:
1847:
1823:
1813:
1808:
1623:
1440:
1301:
1268:
1133:
1069:
1044:
956:
930:
898:
892:
834:
773:
743:
591:
125:
101:
97:
74:
17:
2104:
1961:
1930:
1912:
1900:
1842:
1837:
1778:
1773:
1733:
1633:
1598:
1494:
1397:
1168:
1138:
1128:
1034:
923:
731:
540:
487:
214:
169:
105:
93:
84:
Some medieval hoardings have survived, including examples on the north tower of
2129:
2109:
1949:
1921:
1852:
1728:
1683:
1613:
1533:
1430:
1335:
1275:
1234:
1212:
1163:
1109:
1059:
1054:
1039:
998:
946:
904:
849:
691:
654:
607:
164:
149:
109:
1538:
1469:
1296:
1291:
1224:
865:
778:
708:
666:
492:
462:
423:
389:
2022:
2017:
1942:
1783:
1501:
1476:
1459:
1389:
1330:
1258:
1251:
1094:
982:
856:
676:
671:
647:
575:
555:
535:
502:
264:
The
English Castle: An Account of Its Development as a Military Structure
154:
2154:
2119:
2114:
1452:
1435:
1420:
1404:
1356:
1284:
1229:
1219:
1187:
1089:
1064:
1049:
819:
763:
681:
528:
521:
467:
241:
Castles and
Fortified Cities of Medieval Europe: An Illustrated History
2159:
1513:
1079:
1017:
961:
939:
916:
909:
785:
768:
600:
432:
414:
384:
159:
108:, which was wholly rebuilt in 1875 and which has a hoarding over the
78:
55:
54:
was a temporary wooden shed-like construction on the exterior of a
2200:
2144:
1888:
1413:
1244:
1084:
405:
130:
59:
33:
339:
287:
The Grove
Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture: Volume 1
1182:
1024:
991:
966:
758:
748:
717:
696:
100:, both in France, have reconstructed wooden hoardings, and also
343:
120:, also in South Wales, which extends along the northern
2173:
2097:
2041:
1975:
1861:
1766:
1576:
1487:
1203:
1196:
628:
377:
135:The interior of a reconstructed hoarding around
116:. Another reconstructed hoarding can be seen in
611:
1173:
1119:
937:
783:
1828:
1558:
1387:
1363:
980:
971:
928:
652:
448:
439:
355:
261:Thompson, A Hamilton (1912, reprinted 2005),
8:
1947:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1499:
1474:
1450:
1411:
1402:
1354:
1340:
1311:
1282:
1273:
1249:
1210:
1015:
996:
914:
863:
854:
810:
801:
792:
729:
715:
706:
589:
566:
62:that enabled the defenders to improve their
598:
580:
526:
512:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
1200:
362:
348:
340:
187:
185:
38:Reconstructed wooden hoarding around the
219:Fortress: A History of Military Defence
181:
7:
112:designed by the Victorian architect
1754:Weapons Storage and Security System
319:Welsh Castles: A Guide by Counties
25:
2253:
2252:
284:Hourihane, Colum (editor) 2012,
92:, France. The Château Comtal of
244:, McFarland & Company Inc,
238:Lepage, Jean-Denis G G (2002),
1:
1649:British "hedgehog" road block
2059:Cities with defensive walls
1644:Defensive fighting position
1559:
1364:
1174:
1120:
981:
972:
938:
929:
784:
290:, Oxford University Press,
88:, England, and the keep of
2296:
267:, Dover Publications Inc,
194:Britain's Medieval Castles
26:
2243:
1689:Hardened aircraft shelter
1664:Entry control point (ECP)
316:Pettifer, Adrian (2000),
29:Hoarding (disambiguation)
2186:Continuity of government
221:, Macdonald and Jane's,
2008:Motte-and-bailey castle
1714:Missile launch facility
1709:Main line of resistance
404:
2084:Military installations
1948:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1829:
1500:
1475:
1451:
1441:Scarp and Counterscarp
1412:
1403:
1388:
1355:
1341:
1312:
1283:
1274:
1250:
1211:
1016:
997:
915:
864:
855:
811:
802:
793:
730:
716:
707:
653:
612:
599:
590:
581:
567:
527:
513:
449:
440:
431:
422:
413:
395:
197:, Praeger Publishers,
140:
43:
1853:Floating water castle
1584:Admiralty scaffolding
877:Fortified buildings (
322:, The Boydell Press,
191:Hull, Lisa E (2006),
134:
37:
2196:Subterranean warfare
1149:Viking ring fortress
27:For other uses, see
2280:Castle architecture
2013:Quadrangular castle
1749:Weapon storage area
1105:Quadrangular castle
40:Cité de Carcassonne
1744:Underground hangar
1529:Fire control tower
1326:Gunpowder magazine
754:Butter-churn tower
141:
44:
18:Hoarding (castles)
2267:
2266:
2191:Military urbanism
2125:Fortified gateway
1998:Concentric castle
1762:
1761:
1679:Fire support base
1519:Coastal artillery
1394:(Spanish America)
988:
830:Concentric castle
296:978-0-19-539536-5
250:978-0-7864-6099-1
137:Caerphilly Castle
118:Caerphilly Castle
16:(Redirected from
2287:
2256:
2255:
2249:
2140:National redoubt
2069:Fortified estate
1993:Circular rampart
1953:
1934:
1925:
1916:
1834:
1594:Anti-tank trench
1589:Air raid shelter
1564:
1524:Disappearing gun
1505:
1480:
1456:
1417:
1408:
1393:
1369:
1360:
1346:
1317:
1288:
1279:
1255:
1216:
1201:
1179:
1159:Bailey (or ward)
1125:
1030:Motte-and-bailey
1021:
1002:
986:
978:
977:
943:
934:
920:
869:
860:
816:
807:
798:
789:
735:
721:
712:
658:
615:
604:
595:
586:
572:
532:
518:
458:Circular rampart
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
409:
400:
364:
357:
350:
341:
331:
314:
308:
305:
299:
282:
276:
259:
253:
236:
230:
212:
206:
189:
96:and the keep of
21:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2263:
2247:
2239:
2169:
2093:
2037:
1971:
1906:Imperial castle
1879:Coercion castle
1874:Coastal defence
1857:
1819:Promontory fort
1789:Hillside castle
1758:
1674:Fallout shelter
1639:Concertina wire
1619:Border security
1572:
1483:
1192:
825:Coercion castle
813:Cheval de frise
795:Chemin de ronde
643:Albarrana tower
624:
569:Schwedenschanze
546:Promontory fort
373:
368:
337:
335:
334:
315:
311:
307:Thompson, p. 82
306:
302:
283:
279:
260:
256:
237:
233:
213:
209:
190:
183:
178:
146:
86:Stokesay Castle
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2282:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2237:
2236:
2235:
2225:
2223:Trench warfare
2220:
2218:Tunnel warfare
2215:
2214:
2213:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2074:Fortifications
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2045:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1891:
1886:
1884:Counter-castle
1881:
1876:
1871:
1869:Border barrier
1865:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1804:Lowland castle
1801:
1796:
1794:Hilltop castle
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1669:Electric fence
1666:
1661:
1659:Dragon's teeth
1656:
1654:Czech hedgehog
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1568:Wire obstacles
1565:
1556:
1554:Polygonal fort
1551:
1546:
1544:Martello tower
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1509:Border outpost
1506:
1497:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1481:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1409:
1400:
1395:
1385:
1383:Polygonal fort
1380:
1375:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1347:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1013:
1008:
1003:
994:
989:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
935:
926:
921:
912:
907:
902:
895:
890:
875:
873:Flanking tower
870:
861:
852:
847:
842:
840:Counter-castle
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
727:
722:
713:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
650:
645:
640:
634:
632:
630:Post-classical
626:
625:
623:
622:
620:Vitrified fort
617:
605:
596:
587:
578:
573:
564:
559:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
524:
519:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
478:Defensive wall
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
387:
381:
379:
375:
374:
371:Fortifications
369:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
333:
332:
309:
300:
277:
254:
231:
207:
180:
179:
177:
174:
173:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
145:
142:
114:William Burges
68:machicolations
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2292:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2260:
2259:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2228:Urban warfare
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2181:Civil defense
2179:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:Bastion forts
2047:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2034:
2033:Z-plan castle
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:L-plan castle
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:Bridge castle
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1974:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1957:Refuge castle
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1938:Military base
1936:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1901:Hunting lodge
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1814:Moated castle
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Island castle
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:By topography
1765:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1739:Submarine pen
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Hesco bastion
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:Blast shelter
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1378:Place-of-arms
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1167:
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1162:
1160:
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1127:
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1123:
1118:
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1038:
1036:
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1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1012:
1011:Machicolation
1009:
1007:
1006:L-plan castle
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
993:
990:
985:
984:
976:
975:
970:
968:
965:
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948:
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747:
745:
742:
740:
739:Bridge castle
737:
734:
733:
728:
726:
723:
720:
719:
714:
711:
710:
705:
703:
702:Bent entrance
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
687:Battery tower
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
657:
656:
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
639:
638:Advanced work
636:
635:
633:
631:
627:
621:
618:
614:
609:
606:
603:
602:
597:
594:
593:
588:
585:
584:
579:
577:
574:
571:
570:
565:
563:
562:Refuge castle
560:
557:
554:
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549:
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531:
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365:
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329:
328:0-85115-778-5
325:
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297:
293:
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281:
278:
274:
273:0-486-44012-5
270:
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258:
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251:
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235:
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228:
227:0-356-08122-2
224:
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211:
208:
204:
203:0-275-98414-1
200:
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175:
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119:
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111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
64:field of fire
61:
57:
53:
49:
41:
36:
30:
19:
2251:
2206:Siege engine
2174:Other topics
2098:Related word
2064:Defense line
2028:Tower castle
1983:Bastion fort
1967:Urban castle
1895:Ganerbenburg
1893:
1848:Water castle
1824:Ridge castle
1809:Marsh castle
1624:Bomb shelter
1604:Belgian gate
1577:20th century
1488:19th century
1426:Retrenchment
1398:Punji sticks
1307:Entrenchment
1302:Device Forts
1269:Counterguard
1204:Early modern
1134:Tower castle
1070:Powder tower
1045:Outer bailey
957:Inner bailey
951:
931:Gulyay-gorod
899:Ganerbenburg
897:
893:Fujian tulou
835:Corner tower
774:Chamber gate
744:Bridge tower
592:Trou de loup
336:
318:
312:
303:
286:
280:
263:
257:
240:
234:
218:
210:
193:
126:inner bailey
122:curtain wall
102:Castell Coch
98:Rouen Castle
83:
75:putlog holes
72:
51:
47:
45:
2105:Castle town
1962:Toll castle
1931:Lustschloss
1913:Kaiserpfalz
1843:Spur castle
1838:Rock castle
1779:Hill castle
1774:Cave castle
1734:Spider hole
1634:Bremer wall
1599:Barbed tape
1495:Barbed wire
1169:Witch tower
1139:Tower house
1129:Toll castle
1115:Shield wall
1035:Murder hole
924:Guard tower
541:Pincer gate
488:Faussebraye
215:Hogg, Ian V
170:Murder hole
106:South Wales
94:Carcassonne
2130:Gatekeeper
1950:Ordensburg
1922:Landesburg
1729:Sentry gun
1684:Flak tower
1614:Blast wall
1534:Gun turret
1431:Sally port
1336:Kotta mara
1276:Couvreface
1240:Breastwork
1235:Blockhouse
1213:Abwurfdach
1164:Watchtower
1154:Wall tower
1110:Shell keep
1060:Portcullis
1055:Peel tower
1040:Neck ditch
999:Landesburg
947:Half tower
905:Gate tower
850:Drawbridge
692:Battlement
608:Wagon fort
451:Chengqiang
176:References
165:Drawbridge
150:Arrow slit
110:drawbridge
2233:Guerrilla
1976:By design
1724:Revetment
1539:Land mine
1470:Star fort
1297:Crownwork
1292:Covertway
1225:Barricade
866:Embrasure
779:Chartaque
709:Bergfried
667:Arrowslit
493:Gatehouse
463:City gate
424:Castellum
390:Acropolis
58:during a
2274:Category
2258:Category
2248:See also
2135:Loophole
2023:Ringwork
2018:Ringfort
1943:Obstacle
1784:Hillfort
1704:Loophole
1502:Barbette
1477:Tenaille
1460:Sea fort
1390:Presidio
1350:Magazine
1331:Hornwork
1264:Cavalier
1259:Casemate
1252:Caponier
1095:Ringwork
983:Detinets
952:Hoarding
857:Enceinte
732:Bretèche
677:Bartizan
672:Barbican
648:Alcazaba
576:Stockade
556:Ringfort
536:Palisade
508:Landwehr
503:Hillfort
298:(p. 236)
217:(1975),
155:Bartizan
144:See also
139:, Wales.
52:hoarding
42:, France
2165:Vedette
2155:Schloss
2120:Festung
2115:Dungeon
2110:Château
2054:Castles
1862:By role
1719:Pillbox
1549:Outpost
1465:Station
1453:Schanze
1436:Sandbag
1421:Redoubt
1405:Ravelin
1373:Palanka
1357:Orillon
1343:Lunette
1285:Coupure
1230:Bastion
1220:Arsenal
1188:Zwinger
1100:Roundel
1090:Ricetto
1065:Postern
1050:Outwork
974:Kremlin
845:Curtain
820:Citadel
804:Chemise
764:Caltrop
682:Bastion
655:Alcázar
551:Rampart
529:Oppidum
522:Nuraghe
468:Crannog
442:Castros
378:Ancient
330:(p. 91)
275:(p. 81)
252:(p. 49)
229:(p. 21)
205:(p. 67)
124:of the
79:corbels
2160:Trench
2150:Picket
1561:Sangar
1514:Bunker
1446:Sconce
1366:Ostrog
1314:Flèche
1197:Modern
1176:Yagura
1144:Turret
1080:Reduit
1018:Merlon
962:Kasbah
940:Gusuku
917:Glacis
910:Gabion
879:church
786:Chashi
769:Castle
613:Laager
601:Vallum
558:(Rath)
433:Castra
415:Burgus
385:Abatis
326:
294:
271:
248:
225:
201:
160:Castle
56:castle
2201:Siege
2145:Palas
2089:Walls
2079:Forts
2042:Lists
1889:Fence
1831:Rocca
1699:Kabal
1414:Redan
1321:Gorge
1245:Canal
1122:Shiro
1085:Ribat
1075:Qalat
887:Dzong
883:house
583:Sudis
515:Limes
473:Ditch
406:Broch
397:Agger
90:Laval
60:siege
48:hoard
2211:list
1629:Buoy
1183:Yett
1025:Moat
992:Ksar
967:Keep
759:Caer
749:Burh
725:Boom
718:Berm
697:Bawn
662:Amba
498:Gord
324:ISBN
292:ISBN
269:ISBN
246:ISBN
223:ISBN
199:ISBN
483:Dun
104:in
50:or
2276::
2250::
885:,
881:,
184:^
128:.
81:.
46:A
987:)
979:(
889:)
616:)
610:(
363:e
356:t
349:v
31:.
20:)
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