259:. c. clxxvi) extinguished the freemen's rights over it in exchange for the payment of an annual sum of money. In 1947, the city approached the pasture masters of the other three strays with a view to making similar arrangements in their cases. Agreements were signed with the freemen of Bootham Ward in that year, with the freemen of Walmgate Ward in 1948 and with the freemen of Monk Ward in 1958. In each case, the freemen agreed that, in exchange for a small annual payment to them, the city should in future administer their stray "as an open space for the benefit and enjoyment of the citizens of York for all time". Currently, the pasture masters are elected annually by the freemen of their wards, and are consulted by the city about major changes of usage. Their permission has to be obtained if the city wishes to erect any building on their stray other than those intended for the recreation or convenience of the public (sports pavilions, public lavatories, etc.). In 1995, payments were still being made to freemen of Micklegate Ward and their widows, but payments to freemen of the other wards had ceased.
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Much of the west side of the stray is occupied by the
Heworth Golf Club. On the eastern side (known as 'Heworth Stray') is an area of open parkland. Outside the old city boundary, the areas of stray on both sides of the road are less maintained, and can become boggy in wet weather, on tracks made by
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chocolate factory and the Bumper Castle pub. Technically, the Stray also includes narrow strips of land bordering on
Wigginton Road up to and including Clarence Gardens at the junction with Haxby Road and Clarence Street, but much of this has either been built over or is used as the front gardens of
545:. It is an open space populated by cows, walkers and cyclists; it sometimes becomes waterlogged in wet weather. The main part of the Moor, to the west of the railway, is shaped rather like an inverted sweater, a body with two dangling arms. Two primary schools are located on the moor. A signposted
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Access from the
Knavesmire and Tadcaster Road is via a path that passes some allotments and Hob's Stone, an upright 14th-century coffin-lid with a weathered effigy of a knight, accompanied by a flat stone and a basin. The latter was used as a Plague Stone in the seventeenth century: the basin was
166:
of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, whereby commons were enclosed and rights of pasturage extinguished, areas of grazing land were allotted to the freemen in lieu of their existing rights. Together with the
Knavesmire and Hob Moor, land already used by the City for pasturage, these
692:), also known as Low Moor, is the least visible of the Strays as, unlike the others, it is not on or adjacent to a classified road. It lies to the south-east of the city, with a short boundary on Heslington Lane and direct access from Heslington Road and University Road, as well as from
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An Act to enable the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, and
Citizens of the City of York to acquire the rights of the freemen and others in or in respect of certain lands or strays known as the Micklegate Strays, and to make provision for the management thereof, and for other
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and a number of smaller areas to the north-east, including
Scarcroft Park. To the west of Tadcaster Road is Hob Moor, although, because of the buildings on this side and the presence beyond them of the
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Originally, each Stray was controlled and managed by pasture masters for the exclusive benefit of the freemen resident in their ward. In 1905, the city took over
Micklegate Stray, and the
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624:. The Herdsman's Cottage, a one-storey building of about 1820, is on the west side at the start of Malton Road, and the old Elmfield Villa (1832), which was a
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446:, is clearly visible and immediately accessible from a main road. A quieter tree-lined public road, Knavesmire Road, runs across the Knavesmire from the
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Hob Moor can also be accessed from St Helen's Road/Thanet Road to the south, and from Green Lane and Hob Moor Drive/Holly Bank Road to the north.
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on the right. At the end of The
Retreat's north/south wall, the cycle path crosses the Stray from Fulford Road (on the right) to the
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To the north-east, the
Knavesmire's boundary is Albemarle Road. But there is a further part of Micklegate Stray between here and the
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727:– and then gently downwards past the grounds of The Retreat on the left, and there are views over the allotments to the trees of
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853:, A History of the County of Yorkshire: the City of York (1961), pp. 498–506. British History Online, accessed 24 May 2007.
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Further south, towards
Heslington Lane, grazing cattle may be seen. The ground is flat and can be waterlogged in wet weather.
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485:, but Scarcroft Park, accessible from the Walls via Scarcroft Lane, is a well-maintained open space with a bowling-green.
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areas became the strays, land vested in the corporation to be held in trust for the freemen of each of the original four
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houses. There was a nineteenth-century Herdsman's Cottage on the east side of the road near the level-crossing on the
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is a collective name for four areas of open land, comprising in all over 800 acres (3.2 km), within the City of
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307:) is located to the north of York city centre. Most of it lies on either side of Wigginton Road (B1363) between the
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of the University (on the left). At the east (University) end of The Retreat's southern wall is a plaque to
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for 70 years, is about 1,000 yards (910 m) further up on the right (currently Straylands Grove).
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York Group for the Promotion of Planning: The Strays and Ways of York (The Sessions Book Trust, 1968)
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walkers through the longer grass. The parkland east of the Malton Road offers good views of
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cemetery within The Retreat's grounds. Nearby is an unusual commemorative metal seat.
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From the Herdsman's Cottage, the Stray first slopes upwards – this is the edge of
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filled with vinegar, in which people washed coins in the mistaken belief that
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The Strays of York and their Management through the ages. W.W.M.Nisbet 1973
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616:). It extends as a thin strip of land for about one and a half miles from
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Like Monk Stray and the northern end of Bootham Stray, the Knavesmire (
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The Hob Stone and the Plague Stone between the Knavesmire and Hob Moor
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640:, and occasionally is used for community events, such as the 2009
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area of York. South of the racecourse, National Route 65 of the
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612:) to the north-east of York on either side of Malton Road (
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section, crosses the Knavesmire near Knavesmire Wood.
450:-style Herdsman's Cottage at the northern end to the
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Gild of Freemen of the City of York - Strays of York
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The strays are the remains of much greater areas of
712:. The entrance from Heslington Road is between the
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620:Green to the Monk's Cross area in the parish of
395:View of Knavesmire looking north from area near
368:). The larger eastern section consists of the
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549:crosses the Moor between the Knavesmire and
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82:Learn how and when to remove this message
968:Local Nature Reserves in North Yorkshire
800:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England
778:. Local Nature Reserves. Natural England
45:This article includes a list of general
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7:
316:, but this was demolished in 1968.
27:Public open spaces in York, England
51:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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253:York (Micklegate Strays) Act 1907
186:York (Micklegate Strays) Act 1907
204:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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1:
892:Parks and open spaces in York
381:Knavesmire and Scarcroft area
314:York-Scarborough railway line
156:, the right to graze cattle.
110:. Their individual names are
175:Ownership and administration
561:was transmitted via money.
375:London to York railway line
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708:and the north side of the
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179:United Kingdom legislation
963:Parks and commons in York
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481:. Much of it consists of
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148:on which the hereditary
937:York Community Woodland
850:Common lands and strays
739:, who is buried in the
152:of the city had, since
66:more precise citations.
822:. City of York Council
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460:White Rose cycle route
456:National Cycle Network
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716:'s Fairfax House and
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543:local nature reserve
118:(which includes the
942:York Museum Gardens
857:Friends of Hob Moor
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626:Primitive Methodist
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324:Micklegate Stray (
287:53.9843°N 1.0867°W
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798:"Map of Hob Moor"
706:Millennium Bridge
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826:10 September
824:. Retrieved
820:"Monk Stray"
814:
802:. Retrieved
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780:. Retrieved
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638:York Minster
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718:The Retreat
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230:. c. clxxvi
146:common land
64:introducing
957:Categories
917:Lamel Hill
912:Knavesmire
776:"Hob Moor"
763:References
725:Lamel Hill
714:University
702:South Bank
681: (
659:53°56′48″N
644:festival.
603:Monk Stray
601: (
579:53°58′52″N
568:Monk Stray
547:cycle path
530: (
508:53°56′48″N
501:Hob Moor (
483:allotments
479:City Walls
470:, York to
452:South Bank
433:Knavesmire
431: (
409:53°56′19″N
397:racecourse
387:Knavesmire
370:Knavesmire
353: (
331:53°56′41″N
296: (
274:53°59′03″N
212:Long title
164:Enclosures
159:After the
130:Monk Stray
121:Knavesmire
47:references
662:1°03′44″W
628:college,
582:1°02′29″W
511:1°06′47″W
412:1°05′50″W
334:1°05′54″W
277:1°05′12″W
217:purposes.
72:July 2013
804:4 August
782:4 August
532:Hob Moor
489:Hob Moor
257:7 Edw. 7
228:7 Edw. 7
223:Citation
126:Hob Moor
18:Hob Moor
694:Fulford
618:Heworth
541:) is a
150:freemen
140:History
60:improve
741:Quaker
696:Road (
458:, the
309:Nestlé
49:, but
614:A1036
551:Acomb
472:Selby
462:from
366:A1036
235:Dates
169:wards
828:2012
806:2013
784:2013
468:Hull
132:and
124:and
108:York
102:The
698:A19
466:to
128:),
959::
553:.
136:.
114:,
885:e
878:t
871:v
830:.
808:.
786:.
685:)
605:)
534:)
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357:)
300:)
255:(
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79:(
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70:(
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20:)
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