816:, Geoffrey Burgess and Bruce Haynes write "The differences are most clearly marked in the middle register, which is reedier and more pungent, and the upper register, which is richer in harmonics on the Viennese oboe". Guntram Wolf describes them: "From the concept of the bore, the Viennese oboe is the last representative of the historical oboes, adapted for the louder, larger orchestra, and fitted with an extensive mechanism. Its great advantage is the ease of speaking, even in the lowest register. It can be played very expressively and blends well with other instruments." The Viennese oboe is, along with the Vienna horn, perhaps the most distinctive member of the
496:, pre-gougers, guillotines, shaper tips, knives, and other tools to make and adjust reeds to their liking. The reed is considered the part of oboe that makes the instrument so difficult because the individual nature of each reed means that it is hard to achieve a consistent sound. Slight variations in temperature, humidity, altitude, weather, and climate can also have an effect on the sound of the reed, as well as minute changes in the physique of the reed.
56:
965:
461:
136:
213:
731:. Only later did French instrument makers redesign the octave key to be used in the manner of the modern key (i.e. held open for the upper register, closed for the lower). The narrower bore allows the higher notes to be more easily played, and composers began to use the oboe's upper register more often in their works. Because of this, the oboe's
808:(Viennese oboe) is a type of modern oboe that retains the essential bore and tonal characteristics of the historical oboe. The Akademiemodel Wiener Oboe, first developed in the late 19th century by Josef Hajek from earlier instruments by C. T. Golde of Dresden (1803–73), is now made by several makers such as André Constantinides, Karl Rado,
477:
1854:, included it for coloristic purposes. Most often in this era it was used for dance band music, but occasionally oboists may be heard used in a similar manner to a saxophone for solos. Most of the time these oboists were already playing with the band or orchestra on a different woodwind instrument. The multi-instrumentalist
1711:
499:
Oboists often prepare several reeds to achieve a consistent sound, as well as to prepare for environmental factors such as chipping of a reed or other hazards. Oboists may have different preferred methods for soaking their reeds to produce optimal sounds; the most preferred method tends to be to soak
951:
frequently feature conservatoire system combined with a thumb plate. Releasing the thumb plate has the same effect as pressing down the right-hand index-finger key. This produces alternate options which eliminate the necessity for most of the common cross-intervals (intervals where two or more keys
836:
as a source of ideas for key work, Guillaume Triébert and his sons, Charles and
Frederic, devised a series of increasingly complex yet functional key systems. A variant form using large tone holes, the Boehm system oboe, was never in common use, though it was used in some military bands in Europe
447:
is made. The reed has a significant effect on the sound. Variations in cane and other construction materials, the age of the reed, and differences in scrape and length all affect the pitch. German and French reeds, for instance, differ in many ways, causing the sound to vary accordingly. Weather
485:
Novice oboists rarely make their own reeds, as the process is difficult and time-consuming, and frequently purchase reeds from a music store instead. Commercially available cane reeds are available in several degrees of hardness; a medium reed is very popular, and most beginners use medium-soft
472:
The oboe uses a double reed, similar to that used for the bassoon. Most professional oboists make their reeds to suit their individual needs. By making their reeds, oboists can precisely control factors such as tone color, intonation, and responsiveness. They can also account for individual
943:-plated. Besides the full conservatoire system, oboes are also made using the British thumbplate system. Most have "semi-automatic" octave keys, in which the second-octave action closes the first, and some have a fully automatic octave key system, as used on
841:
of Paris made further developments to the modern instrument. Minor improvements to the bore and key work have continued through the 20th century, but there has been no fundamental change to the general characteristics of the instrument for several decades.
480:
Renaissance oboe (shawm), baroque oboe (Stanesby copy, maker
Olivier Cottet), classical oboe early 19th century (Copy of Sand Dalton on the original by Johann Friedrich Floth), Viennese oboe early 20th century, Viennese oboe late 20th century and a modern
887:. It is played with a double reed consisting of two thin blades of cane tied together on a small-diameter metal tube (staple) which is inserted into the reed socket at the top of the instrument. The commonly accepted range for the oboe extends from B
930:
A modern oboe with the "full conservatoire" ("conservatory" in the US) or Gillet key system has 45 pieces of keywork, with the possible additions of a third-octave key and alternate (left little finger) F- or C-key. The keys are usually made of
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1954:
The 1980s saw an increasing number of oboists try their hand at non-classical work, and many players of note have recorded and performed alternative music on oboe. Some present-day jazz groups influenced by classical music, such as the
1718:
947:. Some full-conservatory oboes have finger holes covered with rings rather than plates ("open-holed"), and most of the professional models have at least the right-hand third key open-holed. Professional oboes used in the UK and
442:
played by the first oboe. According to the League of
American Orchestras, this is done because the pitch is secure and its penetrating sound makes it ideal for tuning. The pitch of the oboe is affected by the way in which the
952:
need to be released and pressed down simultaneously), as cross-intervals are much more difficult to execute in such a way that the sound remains clear and continuous throughout the frequency change (a quality also called
1715:
1037:, which has a wider bore and larger tone than the baritone oboe. Only 165 heckelphones have ever been made. Competent heckelphone players are difficult to find due to the extreme rarity of this particular instrument.
492:. As oboists gain more experience, they may start making their own reeds after the model of their teacher or buying handmade reeds (usually from a professional oboist) and using special tools including
503:
Plastic oboe reeds are rarely used, and are less readily available than plastic reeds for other instruments, such as the clarinet. However, they do exist, and are produced by brands such as Legere.
680:: a "great" key and two side keys (the side key is often doubled to facilitate use of either the right or left hand on the bottom holes). In order to produce higher pitches, the player has to "
399:). As a result, oboes are easier to hear over other instruments in large ensembles due to its penetrating sound. The highest note is a semitone lower than the nominally highest note of the B
2550:, 167: "The oboe: official instrument of the International Order of Travel Agents. If the duck was a songbird it would sing like this. Nasal, desolate, the call of migratory things."
774:
wrote the F major concerto, Hess 12, of which only sketches survive, though the second movement was reconstructed in the late 20th century). Numerous other composers including
3541:
1457:
2044:
1714:
2613:
812:, Christian Rauch and Yamaha. It has a wider internal bore, a shorter and broader reed and the fingering-system is very different from the conservatoire oboe. In
3037:
291:
at a sufficient air pressure, causing it to vibrate with the air column. The distinctive tone is versatile and has been described as "bright". When the word
1971:, having studied the instrument in school, often includes the instrument in his arrangements and compositions, most frequently in his geographic tone-poems
688:
and J.H. Eichentopf, and the
English Thomas Stanesby (died 1734) and his son Thomas Jr (died 1754). The range for the Baroque oboe comfortably extends from
3730:
727:. A key similar to the modern octave key was also added called the "slur key", though it was at first used more like the "flick" keys on the modern German
3465:
Musical Wind
Instruments: A History of the Wind Instruments Used in European Orchestras and Wind-Bands from the Later Middle Ages up to the Present Time
715:
period brought a regular oboe whose bore was gradually narrowed, and the instrument became outfitted with several keys, among them those for the notes D
4414:
2642:
790:
also composed pieces for the oboe. Many solos exist for the regular oboe in chamber, symphonic, and operatic compositions from the
Classical era.
1165:, for oboe and chamber orchestra consisting of two flutes, two oboes, two clarinets, tho bassoons, two French horns, and strings (before 1825)
1057:
Folk versions of the oboe, sometimes equipped with extensive keywork, are found throughout Europe. These include the musette (France) and the
3922:
3793:
3518:
3491:
2015:
The oboe is frequently featured in film music, often to underscore a particularly poignant or emotional scene. An example is the 1989 film
1888:
was among the first (in 1961) to use the oboe as a solo instrument in modern jazz performances and recordings. Composer and double bassist
1364:
3416:
1898:
452:
to compensate for these factors. Subtle manipulation of embouchure and air pressure allows the oboist to express timbre and dynamics.
3681:
3659:
3628:
3600:
3581:
3559:
3472:
3453:
2017:
1858:(1902–1991) played the oboe in jazz bands as early as 1924 and used the instrument throughout his career, eventually recording with
1563:
1499:
665:, and similar variants of the French name. It was the main melody instrument in early military bands, until it was succeeded by the
551:
247:
70:
3700:
1663:
1134:
nos. 1 and 2, Concerto for violin and oboe, lost oboe concerti, numerous oboe obbligato lines in the sacred and secular cantatas
4424:
1973:
2852:
3018:
1992:
880:) has also been used. Student model oboes are often made from plastic resin to make the instrument cheaper and more durable.
262:. Oboes are usually made of wood, but may also be made of synthetic materials, such as plastic, resin, or hybrid composites.
735:
in the
Classical era was somewhat broader than that found in Baroque works. The range for the Classical oboe extends from C
3706:
295:
is used alone, it is generally taken to mean the soprano member rather than other instruments of the family, such as the
4419:
4317:
2582:
1850:
music, but there have been notable uses of the instrument. Some early bands in the 1920s and '30s, most notably that of
1741:
1478:, op. 294, for oboe, violin, viola, cello, and doublebass (1949); Sonatina, op. 337, for oboe and piano (1954)
1354:
1350:
1346:
991:
The standard oboe has several siblings of various sizes and playing ranges. The most widely known and used today is the
2621:
2963:
1956:
1268:
3915:
3786:
2469:
854:, also known as African blackwood, although some manufacturers also make oboes out of other species of the genus
744:
689:
783:
2398:
2235:
1332:
779:
3741:
2707:"How to Play the Oboe：The most attention is paid to the reeds - Musical Instrument Guide - Yamaha Corporation"
2379:
2706:
2495:
2337:
2031:
1758:
1598:
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1322:
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751:
684:", or increase the air stream to reach the next harmonic. Notable oboe-makers of the period are the Germans
384:
284:
2509:
2141:
629:
are obscure, as are the inventors. Circumstantial evidence, such as the statement by the flautist composer
373:
in 1695, describes the oboe as "Majestical and
Stately, and not much Inferior to the Trumpet". In the play
3530:
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2949:
2194:
1824:
1659:
1613:
1553:
1541:
1485:
1383:
1338:
1232:
1115:
1044:(also called oboe musette or piccolo oboe), the sopranino member of the family (it is usually pitched in E
996:
618:
418:
3130:
2122:
754:
composed both the solo concerto in C major K. 314/285d and the lost original of
Sinfonia Concertante in E
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3760:
3643:
2164:
1921:
1722:
1568:
1515:
1489:
1131:
1127:
1004:
1003:, the alto (or mezzo-soprano) member of the family, is pitched in A, a minor third lower than the oboe.
833:
817:
775:
616:
into three sections, or joints (which allowed for more precise manufacture), and the elimination of the
35:
1428:
96:
3341:
3105:
468:
preparing reeds for use. Most oboists scrape their own reeds to achieve the desired tone and response.
4178:
3908:
3779:
3005:
2220:
2155:
2083:
1814:
1687:
1274:
787:
703:, a few makers began producing copies to specifications taken from surviving historical instruments.
350:. The oboe is widely recognized as the instrument that tunes the orchestra with its distinctive 'A'.
3062:
4337:
4228:
3968:
3823:
3654:. Fallen Leaf Reference Books in Music, 8755-268X; no. 4. Berkeley, California: Fallen Leaf Press.
2362:
2297:
2209:
1944:
1936:
1623:
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1453:
1448:
1444:
1188:
1178:
829:
712:
362:
259:
63:
4218:
3510:
4018:
3623:
Beckett, Morgan Hughes: 2008, "The
Sensuous Oboe". Orange, California: Scuffin University Press.
3528:
Howe, Robert (2003). "The Boehm System Oboe and Its Role in the Development of the Modern Oboe".
2414:
2391:
2318:
2256:
1681:
1587:
1530:
630:
582:("wood", "woodwind"). The French word means 'high-pitched woodwind' in English. The spelling of
143:
3712:
3448:. The Yale Musical Instrument Series. New Haven, Connecticut and London: Yale University Press.
2089:
448:
conditions such as temperature and humidity also affect the pitch. Skilled oboists adjust their
4248:
4238:
4188:
3677:
3655:
3624:
3596:
3577:
3555:
3514:
3487:
3468:
3449:
2568:
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1868:
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375:
288:
31:
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2945:
2564:
2331:
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2135:
1979:
1748:
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1413:
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1023:
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528:
388:
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227:
108:
55:
3420:
3292:"Quality is the first word at Püchner | J.Püchner Spezial-Holzblasinstrumentebau GmbH"
747:
system), though some German and Austrian oboes are capable of playing one half-step lower.
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4038:
4003:
3868:
3745:
2967:
2474:
2239:
2168:
2099:
2070:
2022:
1940:
1877:
1668:
1603:
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673:
570:
560:
323:
265:
The most common type of oboe, the soprano oboe pitched in C, measures roughly 65 cm (
197:
177:
77:
42:
3978:
3838:
1798:
1441:, for flute, oboe, and orchestra (1970), Aulodia for Oboe d'amore (and guitar ad Libitum)
1284:
1155:, op. 48, for oboe and string orchestra (1977–78, orch. completed by Charles Turner)
1000:
981:
304:
157:
4213:
2524:
365:, the soprano oboe is sometimes referred to as having a "bright and penetrating" voice.
4409:
4388:
4357:
4116:
4106:
3942:
3848:
2348:
2095:
1988:
1968:
1928:
1910:
1889:
1855:
1804:
1640:
1629:
1619:
1471:
1395:
1389:
1242:
1228:
1218:
1058:
1012:
612:
was derived. Major differences between the two instruments include the division of the
493:
465:
370:
202:
167:
2980:
379:
the sound is described as like "that of a duck if the duck were a songbird". The rich
4403:
4322:
4053:
4023:
3719:
2447:
2057:
2039:
2004:
1984:
1948:
1859:
1851:
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1693:
1675:
1547:
1536:
1434:
1419:
1168:
1148:
1102:
932:
347:
319:
127:
3724:
4342:
4131:
4043:
3963:
3889:
3884:
3818:
3748:
of clips of dozens of prominent oboists in the United States, Europe, and Australia
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2856:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1885:
1781:
1495:
1360:
1328:
1041:
1027:
985:
884:
809:
685:
488:
444:
414:
clarinet is significantly deeper (a minor sixth) than the lowest note of the oboe.
315:
152:
3766:
2145:
2655:
4276:
4028:
3993:
3983:
3931:
3858:
3843:
3242:"Musical Instruments UK For Sale | Woodwind & Brass | John Packer"
3038:"The music of Star Wars analyzed: Across the Stars (Love Theme from Episode II)"
2308:
2277:
2252:
2116:
1996:
1906:
1873:
1312:
1252:
1137:
1118:, oboe concerti and sonatas, trio sonatas for oboe, recorder, and basso continuo
1034:
992:
977:
969:
964:
838:
805:
799:
700:
681:
460:
300:
256:
187:
172:
162:
87:
3665:
Haynes, Bruce: 1988, "Lully and the Rise of the Oboe as Seen in Works of Art".
649:
quickly spread throughout Europe, including Great Britain, where it was called
486:
reeds. These reeds, like clarinet, saxophone, and bassoon reeds, are made from
4367:
4312:
4233:
4081:
3620:, third edition, with a foreword by Sir Adrian Boult. London: Faber and Faber.
2732:
2000:
1893:
1699:
1635:
851:
642:
600:
The regular oboe first appeared in the mid-17th century, when it was called a
449:
339:
331:
327:
3771:
2038:
It is featured as a solo instrument in the theme "Across the Stars" from the
1239:, for oboe and harp (1992); Quartet for oboe, violin, viola, and cello (2001)
4198:
4086:
4048:
3988:
3853:
2891:
2293:
2267:
2213:
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1914:
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1788:
1653:
1647:
1142:
1019:
973:
944:
901:
877:
856:
771:
732:
622:, the wooden ledge below the reed which allowed players to rest their lips.
439:
343:
311:
296:
182:
104:
4332:
3676:. Oxford Early Music Series. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
2960:
2105:
1913:, the oboe became somewhat more prominent, replacing on some occasions the
417:
Music for the standard oboe is written in concert pitch (i.e., it is not a
3900:
1022:(also called baritone oboe), which sounds one octave lower than the oboe.
597:, a transliteration of the 17th-century pronunciation of the French name.
4383:
4327:
4281:
4111:
4096:
4091:
4008:
3998:
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2263:
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638:
405:
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192:
82:
4347:
4253:
4193:
4152:
4126:
4101:
4013:
3392:"Tom Sparkes Oboes » Musical Instrument Repair, Service and Sales"
3173:
3155:
2408:
2369:
2355:
2109:
1523:, Quintet for Oboe, Clarinet, Violin, Viola and Bass op. 39 (1923)
1082:
1078:
1070:
948:
728:
422:
212:
135:
2051:
The oboe is also featured as a solo instrument in the "Love Theme" in
645:
families. The instrument may in fact have had multiple inventors. The
4352:
4307:
4266:
4223:
4157:
4121:
3391:
2283:
J. R. LaFleur (1865–1938, bought by Boosey & Hawkes) (London, UK)
1090:
1054:(typically pitched in C, two octaves deeper than the standard oboe).
953:
936:
380:
310:
Today, the oboe is commonly used as orchestral or solo instrument in
17:
4208:
3751:
3647:
18, no. 1 (February, "The Baroque Stage II"): 97-98+101-102+105-106.
3641:
Harris-Warrick, Rebecca: 1990, "A Few Thoughts on Lully's Hautbois"
2681:
2232:
3738:
3316:
3198:
476:
4362:
4302:
4286:
4271:
4261:
4183:
4162:
4136:
4071:
3697:
bibliography of literature for oboe written between 1650 and 1800.
3486:(second ed.). New York, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
3134:
2341:
1881:
1709:
1077:) (Spain). Many of these are played in tandem with local forms of
963:
873:
761:
760:
major K. 297b, as well as a fragment of F major concerto K. 417f.
605:
392:
120:
3576:(single-volume edition). New York: Theatre Communications Group.
2529:. London: printed by J. Heptinstall for Henry Playford. p. 2
3241:
2243:
2184:
2021:. One of the most prominent uses of the oboe in a film score is
1917:
as the focal point. The oboe was used with great success by the
1847:
940:
513:
In English, prior to 1770, the standard instrument was called a
408:. Since the clarinet has a wider range, the lowest note of the B
335:
3904:
3775:
3220:
2200:
999:; it is pitched in F, a perfect fifth lower than the oboe. The
4203:
2190:
1909:
in the late 1960s, and its continuous development through the
770:
Hob. I:105 and the spurious concerto in C major Hob. VIIg:C1.
699:. In the mid-20th century, with the resurgence of interest in
543:
3266:
2161:
3694:
3539:
Howe, Robert; Hurd, Peter (2004). "The Heckelphone at 100".
2928:
2590:
2273:
1406:, for oboe (doubling English horn), viola, and harp (1966);
3723:
3366:
3345:
3109:
2388:
Sand N. Dalton, instrument maker (Lopez Island, Washington)
1007:
made extensive use of both the oboe d'amore as well as the
995:(English horn) the tenor (or alto) member of the family. A
828:
This oboe was developed further in the 19th century by the
537:
239:
233:
3087:
2645:
American League of Orchestras, (accessed January 1, 2009).
750:
Several Classical-era composers wrote concertos for oboe.
3703:
Student, intermediate & professional oboes explained.
3554:. Translated by Alfred Clayton. Portland: Amadeus Press.
287:
and a flared bell. Sound is produced by blowing into the
2981:"Maria Schneider: Concert in the Garden Reviews/Credits"
2151:
1309:
for oboe, harpsichord, double bass and percussion (1991)
3634:
Gioielli, Mauro: 1999. "La 'calamaula' di Eutichiano".
3291:
2614:"Executive Director of the Rockford Symphony Orchestra"
2115:
Cabart or Thibouville-Cabart (1869–1974, bought out by
1650:, Concerto for Oboe (Oboe d'amore) and Orchestra (1990)
1431:, Double Concerto for Oboe, Harp, and Chamber Orchestra
3063:"The Godfather Film Music Analysis by Liam Fitzgerald"
2563:. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. 2001.
2131:
1073:
and ciaramella (Italy), and the xirimia (also spelled
473:
embouchure, oral cavity, oboe angle, and air support.
3674:
The Eloquent Oboe: A History of the Hautboy 1640–1760
1410:, for oboe (doubling oboe d'amore) and harp (1998–99)
552:
248:
3574:
Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes
2178:
1892:
gave the oboe a brief but prominent role (played by
850:
The modern standard oboe is most commonly made from
540:
236:
4376:
4295:
4171:
4145:
4062:
3954:
3877:
3811:
1896:) in his composition "I.X. Love" on the 1963 album
604:. This name was also used for its predecessor, the
534:
531:
353:A musician who plays the oboe is called an oboist.
230:
142:
126:
115:
95:
69:
62:
41:"Hautbois" redirects here. For the strawberry, see
3542:Journal of the American Musical Instrument Society
3482:Fletcher, Neville H.; Rossing, Thomas D. (1998).
2394:(incl. Bundy, Lesher, Omega, Signet) (France, US)
1632:, Entre-Temps for Oboe and String Quartett (1981)
1610:(transcribed in 1933 for Violin and Wind Quartet)
900:, over two and a half octaves, though its common
2656:"Oboe vs. Bassoon: Similarities and Differences"
3593:Musical Instruments: A Comprehensive Dictionary
3501:Haynes, Bruce; Burgess, Geoffrey (2016-05-01).
2434:
2266:, Czechoslovakia, 1948–1970s Kohlert & Co.
1807:, Sonata, for unaccompanied oboe (1956–57/99);
672:The standard Baroque oboe is generally made of
1684:(1723) Concertanti, Oboe Trios and other works
1616:, Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra (1952)
1033:Similar to the bass oboe is the more powerful
956:and often called for in the oboe repertoire).
3916:
3787:
3767:Pictures of oboe reeds made by famous oboists
2839:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2779:
2767:
1508:, oboe concertos for oboe and piano/orchestra
1376:, for oboe, harp, and string orchestra (1966)
625:The exact date and location of origin of the
8:
3734:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
3595:(Revised ed.). New York: W. W. Norton.
3367:"Sand N. Dalton Baroque and Classical Oboes"
2045:Star Wars: Episode II – Attack of the Clones
1437:, 3 oboe concertos (1962–63) (1967) (1973);
564:
48:
3088:"A. Laubin, Inc. – Oboes and English Horns"
2510:"Difference Between a Clarinet and an Oboe"
3923:
3909:
3901:
3794:
3780:
3772:
2496:"The Amazing Instruments of the Orchestra"
2317:Malerne (until 1974, bought by Marigaux) (
1097:Notable classical works featuring the oboe
1015:, Baroque antecedents of the cor anglais.
322:ensembles. The oboe is especially used in
3707:Experiments in Jazz Oboe by Alison Wilson
3652:Music for Oboe, 1650–1800: A Bibliography
3511:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199373734.001.0001
3444:Burgess, Geoffrey; Haynes, Bruce (2004).
2385:A. Robert (prior to WWII) (Paris, France)
2330:Markardt (until 1976, bought by Mönnig) (
1987:played the oboe while he was a member of
1725:, Oboe Study No. 28, played by Aaron Hill
968:The members of the oboe family from top:
3638:8, no. 4 (32) (October–December): 44–45.
2915:
2249:A. Jardé (prior to WWII) (Paris, France)
1866:featured oboe in sections of his famous
1656:, Duo for oboe & English horn (1992)
764:wrote both the Sinfonia Concertante in B
475:
459:
211:
30:For the British bomb aiming system, see
3713:Oboist Liang Wang: His Reeds Come First
2755:
2569:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.00790
2547:
2427:
500:the oboe reed in water before playing.
3618:Woodwind Instruments and Their History
2668:
2128:Chauvet (until ~ 1975) (Paris, France)
1556:, Sonata for Oboe and Piano in D Major
1363:(doubtful, possibly by Ignaz Malzat),
1175:, for oboe and string orchestra (1975)
574:, which is a compound word made up of
47:
3945:and sextuple reeds; does not include
3131:"Linton Woodwinds Bassoons and Oboes"
3106:"Leblanc Clarinets - Never Look Back"
3036:Rascón, Eduardo García (2017-09-01).
2791:
1967:Indie singer-songwriter and composer
1831:(1999), including extended techniques
1458:Concerto for Oboe and Small Orchestra
1293:, Three Piece Suite (arr. Roger Lord)
1261:, Oboe Concerto in C major (arranged)
569:
7:
3061:Fitzgerald, Liam (August 18, 2015).
2892:"Heckelphone / Bass Oboe Repertoire"
2877:
2404:Ward & Winterbourne (London, UK)
1581:for oboe and electronic music (from
1287:, Duo Concertante for Oboe and Piano
1255:, Sonatina for Oboe and Piano (1939)
917:. Some student oboes do not have a B
2470:"Why do orchestras tune to an 'A'?"
2448:"Sound Characteristics of the Oboe"
2340:(before WWII; now only recorders) (
1357:and oboe sonatas HWV 257, 263a, 266
1343:"The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba"
608:, from which the basic form of the
369:, an instruction book published by
3484:The Physics of Musical Instruments
2561:American Symphony Orchestra League
2375:Karl Radovanovic (Vienna, Austria)
2314:Louis (prior to WWII) (London, UK)
2262:V. Kohlert & Söhne (1840–1948
1899:Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus Mingus
1801:, Five Pieces for Solo Oboe (1980)
1492:for oboe, violin, viola, and cello
1325:, Concerto for Oboe, Op. 45 (1928)
1319:, oboe and string orchestra (1999)
25:
1564:Three Romances for Oboe and Piano
1500:Fantasy Pieces for Oboe and Piano
1416:Sonata for Oboe and Piano, Op. 58
883:The oboe has an extremely narrow
3695:Peter Wuttke: The Haynes-Catalog
3006:Album Credits for Sufjan Stevens
1696:, Concertstuk for Oboe and Piano
1299:, Trio for oboe, flute and piano
1081:, particularly with the Italian
1040:The least common of all are the
960:Other members of the oboe family
868:, and violetwood (also known as
527:
226:
134:
54:
3534:(56): 27–60 +plates on 190–192.
1811:, for unaccompanied oboe (1971)
334:, and is occasionally heard in
97:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
27:Double-reed woodwind instrument
4415:Single oboes with conical bore
2855:. Guntram Wolf. Archived from
2682:"Reed Styles and Reed Testing"
2311:(incl. Cabart) (Paris, France)
1112:, Oboe (and two-oboe) Concerti
1050:or F above the oboe), and the
559:). This was borrowed from the
361:In comparison to other modern
1:
3025:. September 1986. p. 53.
2853:"Modern Woodwind Instruments"
2305:Linton (Elkhart, Indiana, US)
2286:Larilee Woodwind Corp. (US) (
2187:(incl. Tiery) (Paris, France)
2082:Barrington Instruments Inc. (
2003:plays oboe, sometimes with a
1959:Orchestra, feature the oboe.
1872:collaboration with trumpeter
1846:The oboe remains uncommon in
1664:Concerto for Oboe and Strings
1183:An Interrupted Endless Melody
923:key and only extend down to B
587:
387:(as opposed to the generally
279: in) long and has metal
4076:
3833:
2347:Gebr. Mönnig – Oscar Adler (
2206:Graessel (Nürnberg, Germany)
1927:in his work with the groups
1742:Six Metamorphoses after Ovid
1402:, for oboe and harp (1962);
1195:, for oboe and claves (1981)
1173:Chemins IV (on Sequenza VII)
1124:, at least 15 oboe concertos
421:), and the instrument has a
3715:NPR story by Debbie Elliott
3701:A Guide to Choosing an Oboe
3669:16, no. 3 (August): 324–38.
3505:. Oxford University Press.
3467:. New York: Da Capo Press.
2618:Rockford Symphony Orchestra
2435:Fletcher & Rossing 1998
2029:" theme from the 1986 film
1705:, for oboe and piano (2018)
1392:, Sonata for Oboe and Piano
1225:, for oboe and piano (2023)
1185:, for oboe and piano (1991)
1030:scored for the instrument.
637:, points to members of the
4446:
3984:Cor anglais (English horn)
3941:(also includes those with
3844:Cor anglais (English horn)
2450:. Vienna Symphonic Library
2219:Thomas Hiniker Woodwinds (
2068:
2018:Born on the Fourth of July
1837:Use in non-classical music
1577:, for oboe, Nr. 46⅔,
1100:
797:
163:Cor anglais (English horn)
119:Mid 17th century from the
40:
29:
3939:
2840:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2828:Haynes & Burgess 2016
2816:Haynes & Burgess 2016
2804:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2780:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2768:Burgess & Haynes 2004
2327:(Mantes-la-Ville, France)
2092:(1851–1970s) (London, UK)
1424:Concerto for oboe d'amore
745:scientific pitch notation
586:was adopted into English
149:
133:
53:
3756:Woodwind Fingering Guide
3552:The Oboe and the Bassoon
3550:Joppig, Gunther (1988).
2399:Hornsby, New South Wales
1622:, Distance for Oboe and
1486:Oboe Concerto in C major
1365:Oboe Concerto in C major
780:Johann Christian Fischer
3731:Encyclopædia Britannica
3616:Baines, Anthony: 1967,
3591:Marcuse, Sybil (1975).
2378:Rigoutat (incl. RIEC) (
2302:G. LeBlanc (France, US)
2042:score to the 2002 film
1991:, most prominently on "
1759:Eugene Aynsley Goossens
1482:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1323:Eugene Aynsley Goossens
1223:Sonatina of Remembrance
837:into the 20th century.
438:. Orchestras tune to a
367:The Sprightly Companion
4425:Orchestral instruments
3878:Ensembles & genres
3531:Galpin Society Journal
3503:The Pathetick Musician
3396:Tomsparkesoboes.com.au
3199:"Home - Oboe Marigaux"
2526:The Spritely Companion
2195:South Whitley, Indiana
1935:, and by the American
1809:Studie über Mehrklänge
1726:
1678:, Oboe Concerto (1996)
1660:Ralph Vaughan Williams
1614:Bernd Alois Zimmermann
1542:Le Tombeau de Couperin
1339:George Frideric Handel
1116:Georg Philipp Telemann
997:transposing instrument
988:
565:
482:
469:
419:transposing instrument
217:
34:. For other uses, see
3672:Haynes, Bruce: 2001,
3650:Haynes, Bruce: 1985,
2643:"About the Orchestra"
2380:Saint-Maur-des-Fossés
1922:multi-instrumentalist
1876:. Though primarily a
1723:Franz Wilhelm Ferling
1721:
1569:Karlheinz Stockhausen
1132:Brandenburg concertos
1128:Johann Sebastian Bach
967:
818:Wiener Philharmoniker
776:Johann Christian Bach
578:("high", "loud") and
479:
463:
425:range, usually from B
215:
4377:American traditional
4296:European traditional
3463:Carse, Adam (1965).
3321:Wienerinstrumente.at
3317:"Wiener Instrumente"
2961:Coltrane Discography
2916:Howe & Hurd 2004
2296:(incl. "A. Barré") (
2221:Rochester, Minnesota
2156:Blairsville, Georgia
2084:Barrington, Illinois
1943:, co-founder of the
1819:First Grace of Light
1815:Peter Maxwell Davies
1730:Unaccompanied pieces
1688:Ellen Taaffe Zwilich
1583:Orchester-Finalisten
1579:Wednesday from Light
1317:Down a River of Time
832:of Paris. Using the
788:Ludwig August Lebrun
383:is derived from its
363:woodwind instruments
4420:Baroque instruments
4146:African traditional
3969:Piccolo heckelphone
3824:Piccolo heckelphone
3763:for Android devices
2363:Castelnuovo Scrivia
2298:Peekskill, New York
2212:(until the 1960s) (
2090:Boosey & Hawkes
1945:Paul Winter Consort
1767:Searching For Lambs
1554:Camille Saint-Saëns
1449:Concerto in D minor
1445:Alessandro Marcello
1347:Oboe Concerto No. 1
1203:Temporal Variations
1189:Harrison Birtwistle
1179:Harrison Birtwistle
1018:Less common is the
784:Jan Antonín Koželuh
312:symphony orchestras
303:(English horn), or
260:woodwind instrument
144:Related instruments
64:Woodwind instrument
50:
4063:European classical
4019:Semi-contrabassoon
3955:European classical
3854:Bass/baritone oboe
3744:2018-03-03 at the
3739:Oboe sound gallery
2985:mariaschneider.com
2966:2009-01-02 at the
2319:La Couture-Boussey
2276:(incl. Mirafone) (
2238:2008-11-04 at the
2167:2016-01-05 at the
2076:Oboe manufacturers
1905:With the birth of
1771:When Thou Art Dead
1727:
1682:Jan Dismas Zelenka
1672:for oboe and tenor
1588:Mittwoch aus Licht
1531:Peter and the Wolf
1490:Quartet in F major
1476:Les rêves de Jacob
1429:Witold Lutosławski
1281:for oboe and piano
1247:Oboe and Orchestra
1163:Concerto in E-flat
989:
939:- or occasionally
824:Conservatoire oboe
631:Michel de la Barre
483:
470:
218:
4397:
4396:
4172:Asian traditional
3898:
3897:
3520:978-0-19-937373-4
3493:978-1-4419-3120-7
2987:. Maria Schneider
2859:on August 3, 2008
2259:and Tokyo, Japan)
2203:(Berlin, Germany)
2119:) (Paris, France)
1869:Sketches of Spain
1769:, Op. 49 (1930);
1719:
1370:Hans Werner Henze
1275:Miguel del Águila
1259:Domenico Cimarosa
1207:Two Insect Pieces
860:, which includes
820:instrumentarium.
593:from the Italian
376:Angels in America
330:, some genres of
210:
209:
32:Oboe (navigation)
16:(Redirected from
4437:
4034:Contrabassophone
3925:
3918:
3911:
3902:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3773:
3735:
3727:
3606:
3587:
3565:
3546:
3535:
3524:
3497:
3478:
3459:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3419:. Archived from
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:Baroqueoboes.com
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3344:. Archived from
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3246:Johnpacker.co.uk
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3219:. Archived from
3213:
3207:
3206:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3174:"Nora Post Home"
3170:
3164:
3163:
3152:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3133:. Archived from
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3108:. Archived from
3102:
3096:
3095:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3033:
3027:
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2994:
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2837:
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2703:
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2678:
2672:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2620:. Archived from
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2589:. Archived from
2579:
2573:
2572:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2520:
2514:
2513:
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2500:
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2482:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2444:
2438:
2432:
2288:Elkhart, Indiana
2136:Napa, California
1911:following decade
1737:Benjamin Britten
1720:
1527:Sergei Prokofiev
1521:Sergei Prokofiev
1506:Antonio Pasculli
1467:Concert à quatre
1463:Olivier Messiaen
1454:Bohuslav Martinů
1414:Charles Koechlin
1333:Symphonic Dances
1212:Phantasy Quartet
1199:Benjamin Britten
1159:Vincenzo Bellini
1049:
1048:
922:
921:
913:
912:
892:
891:
769:
768:
759:
758:
726:
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719:
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568:
555:
550:
549:
546:
545:
542:
539:
536:
533:
430:
429:
413:
412:
404:
403:
389:cylindrical bore
278:
277:
273:
270:
251:
246:
245:
242:
241:
238:
235:
232:
138:
58:
51:
21:
4445:
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4435:
4434:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4372:
4291:
4167:
4141:
4064:
4058:
4039:Reed contrabass
4004:Contrabass oboe
3956:
3950:
3935:
3929:
3899:
3894:
3873:
3869:Contrabass oboe
3807:
3802:Members of the
3800:
3761:Fingering chart
3752:Fingering chart
3746:Wayback Machine
3718:
3691:
3613:
3611:Further reading
3603:
3590:
3584:
3568:
3562:
3549:
3538:
3527:
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3215:
3214:
3210:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3160:loree-paris.com
3156:"Lorée – Paris"
3154:
3153:
3149:
3140:
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3129:
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3124:
3115:
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3099:
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3030:
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2990:
2988:
2979:
2978:
2974:
2968:Wayback Machine
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2680:
2679:
2675:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2641:
2637:
2627:
2625:
2624:on June 5, 2020
2612:Thomas, Julia.
2611:
2610:
2606:
2596:
2594:
2593:on 4 March 2016
2581:
2580:
2576:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2512:. 22 July 2022.
2508:
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2445:
2441:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2420:
2240:Wayback Machine
2169:Wayback Machine
2134:(MCW, Sierra) (
2100:Mantes-la-Ville
2078:
2073:
2071:List of oboists
2067:
2065:Notable oboists
2023:Ennio Morricone
2013:
1993:The Musical Box
1965:
1957:Maria Schneider
1941:Paul McCandless
1878:tenor saxophone
1844:
1839:
1834:
1773:, Op. 43 (1926)
1745:, Op. 49 (1951)
1732:
1710:
1708:
1690:, Oboe Concerto
1669:Ten Blake Songs
1604:Igor Stravinsky
1595:Richard Strauss
1574:In Freundschaft
1560:Robert Schumann
1512:Francis Poulenc
1380:Jennifer Higdon
1374:Doppio concerto
1303:Henri Dutilleux
1297:Madeleine Dring
1291:Madeleine Dring
1265:John Corigliano
1122:Antonio Vivaldi
1110:Tomaso Albinoni
1105:
1099:
1052:contrabass oboe
1046:
1045:
962:
926:
919:
918:
916:
910:
909:
907:
899:
895:
889:
888:
848:
830:Triébert family
826:
802:
796:
766:
765:
756:
755:
742:
738:
723:
722:
717:
716:
709:
697:
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590:
553:
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526:
511:
458:
437:
433:
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410:
409:
401:
400:
359:
324:classical music
275:
271:
268:
266:
255:) is a type of
249:
229:
225:
198:Contrabass oboe
103:(Double-reeded
102:
46:
43:Musk strawberry
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4443:
4441:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4401:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4389:Trompeta china
4386:
4380:
4378:
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4373:
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4117:Oboe da caccia
4114:
4109:
4107:Hirtenschalmei
4104:
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3927:
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3892:
3887:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3849:Oboe da caccia
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3801:
3799:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3758:
3749:
3736:
3722:, ed. (1911).
3720:Chisholm, Hugh
3716:
3710:
3709:(archive link)
3704:
3698:
3690:
3689:External links
3687:
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3433:
3417:"Guntram Wolf"
3408:
3383:
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3333:
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3283:
3258:
3233:
3217:"Gebr. Mönnig"
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2407:Guntram Wolf (
2405:
2402:
2395:
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2376:
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2366:
2359:
2352:
2349:Markneukirchen
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2181:(Seoul, Korea)
2176:
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2142:Constantinides
2139:
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2113:
2103:
2096:Buffet Crampon
2093:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2069:Main article:
2066:
2063:
2027:Gabriel's Oboe
2012:
2009:
1969:Sufjan Stevens
1964:
1961:
1890:Charles Mingus
1856:Garvin Bushell
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1822:
1812:
1805:Heinz Holliger
1802:
1796:
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1763:Islamite Dance
1756:
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1707:
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1679:
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1641:Island Prelude
1633:
1630:Toru Takemitsu
1627:
1620:Toru Takemitsu
1617:
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1566:
1557:
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1472:Darius Milhaud
1469:
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1439:Grande aulodia
1432:
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1396:Heinz Holliger
1393:
1390:Paul Hindemith
1387:
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1243:Morton Feldman
1240:
1229:Elliott Carter
1226:
1219:Howard J. Buss
1216:
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1125:
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1106:
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1026:, Strauss and
1013:oboe da caccia
961:
958:
924:
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893:
847:
844:
825:
822:
798:Main article:
795:
792:
740:
736:
708:
705:
695:
691:
676:and has three
641:(Filidor) and
571:[obwɑ]
510:
507:
466:Albrecht Mayer
457:
454:
435:
431:
371:Henry Playford
358:
355:
208:
207:
206:
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168:Oboe da caccia
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124:
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71:Classification
67:
66:
60:
59:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4442:
4431:
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4408:
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4364:
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4349:
4346:
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4336:
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4326:
4324:
4323:Catalan shawm
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4300:
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4280:
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4260:
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4027:
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4024:Contrabassoon
4022:
4020:
4017:
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4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
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4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
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3699:
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3683:
3682:0-19-816646-X
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3661:
3660:0-914913-03-4
3657:
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3629:0-456-00432-7
3626:
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3610:
3604:
3602:0-393-00758-8
3598:
3594:
3589:
3585:
3583:1-55936-107-7
3579:
3575:
3571:
3570:Kushner, Tony
3567:
3563:
3561:0-931340-12-8
3557:
3553:
3548:
3545:(30): 98–165.
3544:
3543:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3499:
3495:
3489:
3485:
3480:
3476:
3474:0-306-80005-5
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3455:0-300-09317-9
3451:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3423:on 2009-06-16
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3384:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3348:on 2006-02-17
3347:
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3334:
3322:
3318:
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3309:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3272:
3271:Patricola.com
3268:
3262:
3259:
3247:
3243:
3237:
3234:
3223:on 2002-05-12
3222:
3218:
3212:
3209:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3161:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3137:on 2009-02-25
3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
3112:on 2009-03-26
3111:
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2934:
2933:Jdzelenka.net
2930:
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2909:
2897:
2893:
2890:Hurd, Peter.
2886:
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2731:legereadmin.
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2528:
2527:
2523:J.B. (1695).
2519:
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2397:Tom Sparkes (
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
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2354:John Packer (
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2199:
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2175:, Luxembourg)
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2064:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2058:The Godfather
2054:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:John Williams
2036:
2034:
2033:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1985:Peter Gabriel
1982:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
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1900:
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1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
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1865:
1861:
1860:John Coltrane
1857:
1853:
1852:Paul Whiteman
1849:
1841:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1777:Luciano Berio
1775:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1749:Carlos Chávez
1747:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1694:Flor Alpaerts
1692:
1689:
1686:
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1680:
1677:
1676:John Woolrich
1674:
1671:
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1615:
1612:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1599:Oboe Concerto
1596:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1585:, scene 2 of
1584:
1580:
1576:
1575:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:, Oboe Sonata
1549:
1548:Edmund Rubbra
1546:
1544:
1543:
1538:
1537:Maurice Ravel
1535:
1532:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1510:
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1501:
1497:
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1468:
1464:
1461:
1459:
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1452:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1436:
1435:Bruno Maderna
1433:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1420:Antonio Lotti
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1384:Oboe Concerto
1381:
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:Op. 64, no. 2
1334:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:Les Citations
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1269:Oboe Concerto
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1234:
1233:Oboe Concerto
1230:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1193:Pulse Sampler
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1169:Luciano Berio
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:Samuel Barber
1147:
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1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
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1111:
1108:
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1103:Oboe concerto
1096:
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1080:
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983:
979:
975:
971:
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934:
933:nickel silver
928:
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348:popular music
345:
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316:concert bands
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128:Playing range
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
100:
98:
94:
89:
86:
84:
81:
79:
76:
75:
74:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
52:
44:
37:
33:
19:
4430:Modern oboes
4287:Zurna/Surnai
4132:Rauschpfeife
4077:Baroque oboe
4065:(historical)
4044:Sarrusophone
3979:Oboe d'amore
3973:
3964:Piccolo oboe
3890:Oboe quintet
3885:Oboe quartet
3839:Oboe d'amore
3834:Baroque oboe
3828:
3819:Piccolo oboe
3803:
3755:
3729:
3725:"Oboe"
3673:
3666:
3651:
3642:
3635:
3617:
3592:
3573:
3551:
3540:
3529:
3502:
3483:
3464:
3445:
3425:. Retrieved
3421:the original
3411:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3370:
3361:
3350:. Retrieved
3346:the original
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3320:
3311:
3299:. Retrieved
3295:
3286:
3274:. Retrieved
3270:
3261:
3249:. Retrieved
3245:
3236:
3225:. Retrieved
3221:the original
3211:
3203:Marigaux.com
3202:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3178:Norapost.com
3177:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3139:. Retrieved
3135:the original
3125:
3114:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3100:
3091:
3082:
3072:November 20,
3070:. Retrieved
3066:
3056:
3045:. Retrieved
3041:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3008:Allmusic.com
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2984:
2975:
2956:
2941:
2932:
2923:
2911:
2899:. Retrieved
2895:
2885:
2873:
2861:. Retrieved
2857:the original
2847:
2835:
2823:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2775:
2763:
2756:Marcuse 1975
2751:
2740:. Retrieved
2737:Légère Reeds
2736:
2733:"Oboe Reeds"
2726:
2714:. Retrieved
2710:
2701:
2690:. Retrieved
2688:. 2017-08-11
2685:
2676:
2664:
2650:
2638:
2626:. Retrieved
2622:the original
2617:
2607:
2595:. Retrieved
2591:the original
2587:ifCompare.de
2586:
2577:
2560:
2555:
2548:Kushner 1993
2543:
2531:. Retrieved
2525:
2518:
2504:
2490:
2479:. Retrieved
2473:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2442:
2430:
2401:, Australia)
2229:(London, UK)
2132:Mark Chudnow
2056:
2055:'s score to
2050:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2016:
2014:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1963:Rock and pop
1953:
1933:Soft Machine
1925:Karl Jenkins
1904:
1897:
1886:Yusef Lateef
1867:
1845:
1828:
1818:
1808:
1799:Antal Doráti
1792:
1782:Sequenza VII
1780:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1740:
1702:
1667:
1639:
1607:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1540:
1502:, op. 2
1496:Carl Nielsen
1475:
1438:
1423:
1408:Sechs Stücke
1407:
1403:
1399:
1373:
1361:Joseph Haydn
1329:Edvard Grieg
1316:
1306:
1285:Antal Doráti
1278:
1246:
1236:
1222:
1215:, op. 2
1210:
1206:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1152:
1141:
1056:
1039:
1032:
1017:
1008:
1001:oboe d'amore
990:
986:piccolo oboe
984:, oboe, and
982:oboe d'amore
929:
885:conical bore
882:
855:
849:
827:
813:
810:Guntram Wolf
803:
749:
710:
686:Jacob Denner
671:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
634:
626:
624:
617:
613:
609:
601:
599:
594:
583:
579:
575:
523:French hoboy
522:
518:
514:
512:
505:
502:
498:
489:Arundo donax
487:
484:
471:
416:
385:conical bore
374:
366:
360:
352:
309:
305:oboe d'amore
292:
283:, a conical
264:
221:
219:
158:Oboe d'amore
153:Piccolo oboe
4277:Taepyeongso
4029:Contraforte
3994:Heckelphone
3934:instruments
3932:Double reed
3859:Heckelphone
3812:Instruments
3667:Early Music
3644:Early Music
3296:Puchner.com
3267:"Patricola"
3092:Alaubin.com
2950:John Palmer
2901:14 December
2863:27 November
2669:Joppig 1988
2628:October 20,
2583:"ifCompare"
2454:9 September
2361:Patricola (
2338:Mollenhauer
2032:The Mission
1997:Andy Mackay
1907:jazz fusion
1874:Miles Davis
1825:John Palmer
1516:Oboe Sonata
1313:Eric Ewazen
1279:Summer Song
1253:Vivian Fine
1235:(1986–87);
1140:, theme to
1138:Tchaikovsky
1059:piston oboe
1035:heckelphone
993:cor anglais
978:cor anglais
970:heckelphone
904:lies from C
846:Modern oboe
834:Boehm flute
806:Wiener oboe
800:Wiener oboe
794:Wiener oboe
743:(using the
701:early music
591: 1770
301:cor anglais
257:double-reed
203:Piston oboe
188:Heckelphone
173:Wiener oboe
88:Double reed
4404:Categories
4368:Surma-horn
4234:Nadaswaram
4219:Kèn đám ma
4082:Bassanello
3438:References
3427:2009-03-28
3352:2005-07-26
3342:"Rigoutat"
3227:2005-06-05
3141:2009-03-01
3116:2009-03-28
3047:2020-01-13
2991:4 December
2792:Carse 1965
2742:2021-06-24
2711:Yamaha.com
2692:2020-01-10
2671:, 208–209.
2481:2019-11-02
2475:Classic FM
2437:, 401–403.
2411:, Germany)
2372:, Germany)
2351:, Germany)
2344:, Germany)
2334:, Germany)
2280:, Germany)
2270:, Germany)
2227:TW Howarth
2216:, Germany)
2148:, Austria)
2123:Carmichael
2106:Bulgheroni
2011:Film music
2001:Roxy Music
1947:and later
1894:Dick Hafer
1700:Lior Navok
1636:Joan Tower
1533:, the duck
1153:Canzonetta
1101:See also:
1089:or Breton
945:saxophones
935:, and are
896:to about G
852:grenadilla
721:, F, and G
643:Hotteterre
450:embouchure
332:folk music
328:film music
216:Oboe reeds
101:422.112-71
4199:Hichiriki
4087:Cornamuse
4049:Rothphone
3989:Bass oboe
3943:quadruple
3754:from the
3636:Utriculus
3019:"Gabriel"
2970:Dave Wild
2929:"Zelenka"
2878:Howe 2003
2382:, France)
2368:Püchner (
2321:, France)
2294:A. Laubin
2268:Winnenden
2233:Incagnoli
2214:Wiesbaden
2146:Pöggstall
2102:, France)
2053:Nino Rota
1915:saxophone
1864:Gil Evans
1862:in 1961.
1789:Isang Yun
1654:Josef Tal
1648:Isang Yun
1608:Pastorale
1143:Swan Lake
1020:bass oboe
1005:J.S. Bach
974:bass oboe
902:tessitura
878:Diospyros
857:Dalbergia
772:Beethoven
733:tessitura
713:Classical
707:Classical
619:pirouette
440:concert A
397:clarinets
297:bass oboe
183:Bass oboe
116:Developed
105:aerophone
4384:Chirimía
4358:Tárogató
4328:Dulzaina
4282:Tangmuri
4112:Kortholt
4097:Crumhorn
4092:Cromorne
4054:Tromboon
4009:Tenoroon
3999:Lupophon
3957:(modern)
3947:bagpipes
3864:Lupophon
3742:Archived
3572:(1993).
3446:The Oboe
3401:19 April
3376:19 April
3326:19 April
3301:19 April
3276:19 April
3251:19 April
3183:19 April
2964:Archived
2946:Hinayana
2896:oboes.us
2782:, 28 ff.
2716:19 April
2686:Oboehelp
2597:19 April
2365:, Italy)
2325:Marigaux
2309:F. Lorée
2278:Tübingen
2264:Graslitz
2246:, Italy)
2236:Archived
2173:Moutfort
2165:Archived
2117:F. Lorée
2112:, Italy)
2061:(1972).
1980:Michigan
1974:Illinois
1937:woodwind
1884:player,
1829:Hinayana
1765:(1962);
1087:zampogna
1075:chirimia
1067:Brittany
1063:bombarde
1047:♭
920:♭
911:♭
890:♭
870:kingwood
866:rosewood
862:cocobolo
839:F. Lorée
814:The Oboe
767:♭
757:♭
724:♯
718:♯
682:overblow
667:clarinet
659:hautboit
647:hautbois
639:Philidor
627:hautbois
614:hautbois
610:hautbois
602:hautbois
566:hautbois
515:hautbois
428:♭
411:♭
406:clarinet
402:♭
193:Lupophon
178:Bombarde
83:Woodwind
4348:Piffero
4343:Musette
4318:Bombard
4313:Birbynė
4258:Sundari
4254:Shehnai
4214:Kèn bầu
4194:Gyaling
4179:Balaban
4153:Algaita
4127:Rackett
4102:Dulcian
4014:Bassoon
2417:(Japan)
2409:Kronach
2370:Nauheim
2356:Taunton
2332:Erlbach
2257:Okinawa
2185:Fossati
2007:pedal.
2005:Wah-Wah
1989:Genesis
1939:player
1929:Nucleus
1753:Upingos
1237:Trilogy
1079:bagpipe
1071:piffero
1069:), the
1042:musette
949:Iceland
876:(genus
729:bassoon
674:boxwood
663:howboye
651:hautboy
635:Memoire
633:in his
509:History
494:gougers
464:Oboist
423:soprano
320:chamber
274:⁄
4353:Sopila
4338:Gralla
4333:Graïle
4308:Bifora
4267:Sralai
4229:Mizmar
4224:Kuzhal
4158:Rhaita
4122:Pommer
3806:family
3680:
3658:
3627:
3599:
3580:
3558:
3517:
3490:
3471:
3452:
3042:Medium
2842:, 212.
2830:, 176.
2806:, 102.
2794:, 120.
2758:, 371.
2533:19 May
2415:Yamaha
2392:Selmer
2210:Heckel
1949:Oregon
1821:(1991)
1795:(1971)
1785:(1969)
1755:(1957)
1644:(1988)
1626:(1971)
1498:, Two
1400:Mobile
1386:, 2005
1271:(1975)
1249:(1976)
1091:biniou
1024:Delius
1009:taille
954:legato
937:silver
786:, and
752:Mozart
563:name,
561:French
395:and
393:flutes
381:timbre
346:, and
299:, the
4410:Oboes
4363:Zurna
4303:Aulos
4272:Suona
4262:Sorna
4184:Duduk
4163:Zukra
4137:Shawm
4072:Aulos
3067:Press
2770:, 27.
2423:Notes
2358:, UK)
2342:Fulda
2290:, US)
2274:Kreul
2253:Josef
2223:, US)
2201:Frank
2197:, US)
2179:D.W.K
2162:Dupin
2158:, US)
2152:Covey
2138:, US)
2086:, US)
1919:Welsh
1882:flute
1703:Fuzzy
1355:No. 3
1351:No. 2
1028:Holst
874:Ebony
762:Haydn
655:hoboy
606:shawm
521:, or
519:hoboy
456:Reeds
357:Sound
121:shawm
107:with
18:Hoboe
4249:Piri
4239:Ottu
4189:Guan
3974:Oboe
3829:Oboe
3804:oboe
3678:ISBN
3656:ISBN
3625:ISBN
3597:ISBN
3578:ISBN
3556:ISBN
3515:ISBN
3488:ISBN
3469:ISBN
3450:ISBN
3403:2021
3378:2021
3328:2021
3303:2021
3278:2021
3253:2021
3185:2021
3074:2020
3023:Spin
2993:2019
2903:2020
2865:2012
2718:2021
2630:2014
2599:2021
2535:2022
2456:2012
2244:Rome
2125:(UK)
2110:Parè
2025:'s "
1931:and
1880:and
1848:jazz
1842:Jazz
1793:Piri
1404:Trio
1085:and
1083:müsa
1061:and
1011:and
941:gold
908:to E
804:The
739:to F
711:The
694:to D
678:keys
595:oboè
584:oboe
580:bois
576:haut
556:-boy
481:oboe
445:reed
434:to G
340:rock
336:jazz
318:and
293:oboe
289:reed
285:bore
281:keys
252:-boh
222:oboe
220:The
109:keys
78:Wind
49:Oboe
36:OBOE
4209:Kèn
4204:Hne
3507:doi
2565:doi
2191:Fox
1999:of
1995:".
1624:Shō
872:).
554:HOH
391:of
344:pop
4406::
4244:Pi
3728:.
3513:.
3394:.
3369:.
3319:.
3294:.
3269:.
3244:.
3201:.
3176:.
3158:.
3090:.
3065:.
3040:.
3021:.
2983:.
2948:,
2931:.
2894:.
2735:.
2709:.
2684:.
2616:.
2585:.
2472:.
2048:.
2035:.
1983:.
1977:,
1951:.
1902:.
1827:,
1817:,
1791:,
1779:,
1761:,
1751:,
1739:,
1666:,
1662:,
1638:,
1606:,
1597:,
1571:,
1562:,
1539:,
1529:,
1514:,
1488:,
1484:,
1474:,
1465:,
1456:,
1447:,
1422:,
1398:,
1382:,
1372:,
1353:,
1349:,
1345:,
1341:,
1331:,
1315:,
1305:,
1277:,
1267:,
1245:,
1231:,
1221:,
1209:,
1205:,
1201:,
1191:,
1181:,
1171:,
1161:,
1151:,
1130:,
1093:.
980:,
976:,
972:,
927:.
864:,
782:,
778:,
669:.
661:,
657:,
653:,
588:c.
544:ɔɪ
538:oʊ
517:,
342:,
338:,
326:,
314:,
307:.
267:25
250:OH
240:oʊ
234:oʊ
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3924:e
3917:t
3910:v
3795:e
3788:t
3781:v
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3631:.
3605:.
3586:.
3564:.
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3509::
3496:.
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3430:.
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915:6
906:4
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894:3
741:6
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692:4
690:C
547:/
541:b
535:h
532:ˈ
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525:(
436:6
432:3
276:2
272:1
269:+
243:/
237:b
231:ˈ
228:/
224:(
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