1753:' around the house (a 'dead and living ford' refers to a river ford that is routinely crossed by both the living and the dead). After the sprinkling of the water in every room, on the beds and all the inhabitants, the house is sealed up tight and branches of juniper are set on fire and carried throughout the house and byre. The juniper smoke is allowed to thoroughly fumigate the buildings until it causes sneezing and coughing among the inhabitants. Then, all the doors and windows are flung open to let in the cold, fresh air of the new year. The woman of the house then administers 'a restorative' from the whisky bottle, and the household sits down to its New Year breakfast.
1768:
1345:
1962:
1941:
1642:
1653:
1633:), intended to bring different kinds of luck to the householder. Food and drink (as the gifts) are then given to the guests. This may go on throughout the early morning hours and into the next day (although modern days see people visiting houses well into the middle of January). The first-foot is supposed to set the luck for the rest of the year. Traditionally, tall, dark-haired men are preferred as the first-foot.
828:
192:
38:
1788:, based on traditional and other earlier sources. It is common to sing this in a circle of linked arms crossed over one another as the clock strikes midnight for New Year's Day. However, it is only intended that participants link arms at the beginning of the final verse before rushing into the centre as a group.
2002:
In 2003-4, most organised events were cancelled at short notice due to very high winds. The
Stonehaven Fireballs went ahead as planned, however, with 6,000 people braving the stormy weather to watch 42 fireball swingers process along the High Street. Similarly, the 2006–07 celebrations in Edinburgh,
1735:
Institutions also had their own traditions. For example, amongst the
Scottish regiments, officers waited on the men at special dinners while at the bells, the Old Year is piped out of barrack gates. The sentry then challenges the new escort outside the gates: "Who goes there?" The answer is "The New
1680:
At the end of the ceremony, fireballs still burning are cast into the harbour. Many people enjoy this display, and large crowds flock to see it, with 12,000 attending the 2007/2008 event. In recent years, additional attractions have been added to entertain the crowds as they wait for midnight, such
1672:, in northeast Scotland. This involves local people making up "balls" of chicken wire filled with old newspaper, sticks, rags, and other dry flammable material up to a diameter of 2 feet (0.61 m), each attached to about 3 feet (0.91 m) of wire, chain or nonflammable rope. As the
975:. In a few contexts, the word Hogmanay is used more loosely to describe the entire period consisting of the last few days of the old year and the first few days of the new year. For instance, not all events held under the banner of Edinburgh's Hogmanay take place on 31 December.
1226:
This explanation is supported by a children's tradition, observed up to the 1960s in parts of
Scotland at least, of visiting houses in their locality on New Year's Eve and requesting and receiving small treats such as sweets or fruit. The second element would appear to be
1937:, discouraged the celebration of Christmas for nearly 400 years; it only became a public holiday in Scotland in 1958. Conversely, 1 and 2 January are public holidays, and Hogmanay is still associated with as much celebration as Christmas in Scotland.
1474:
Other authors reject both the French and
Goidelic theories and instead suggest that the ultimate source for this word's Norman French, Scots, and Goidelic variants have a common Norse root. It is suggested that the full forms
3311:
4472:
1676:
bell sounds to mark the new year, the balls are set alight, and the swingers set off up the High Street from the Mercat Cross to the Cannon and back, swinging the burning balls around their heads as they go.
2855:
1562:, or the "Daft Days" as they were sometimes called in Scotland. Christmas was not celebrated as a festival, and Hogmanay was the more traditional celebration in Scotland. This may have been a result of the
1918:
contained one of the first mentions of the holiday in official church records. Hogmanay was treated with general disapproval. Still, in
Scotland, Hogmanay and New Year's Day are as important as
3304:
2993:
1609:, which starts immediately after midnight. This involves being the first person to cross the threshold of a friend or neighbour and often involves the giving of symbolic gifts such as
3297:
2003:
Glasgow, and
Stirling were all cancelled on the day, again due to high winds and heavy rain. The Aberdeen celebration, however, went ahead and was opened by pop music group
1749:
for 'protecting, blessing') of the household and livestock. Early on New Year's morning, householders drink and then sprinkle 'magic water' from 'a dead and living
5484:
4177:
858:
2197:
It is ordinary among some plebeians in the South of
Scotland to go about from door to door upon New-years Eve, crying Hagmane, a corrupted Word from the Greek
5017:
5233:
5643:
3839:
2405:
4467:
3930:
2695:
On the
Scottish Formula of Congratulation on New Year's Eve – "Hogmanay, Trollalay" (1831) Transactions of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland Vol IV
2739:
4591:
3433:
1806:, who always began by singing, "Come in, come in, it's nice to see you...." The show always ended with Stewart and the cast singing, "Haste ye Back":
1526:: "Trolle on away, trolle on awaye. Synge heave and howe rombelowe trolle on away", which he reads as a straightforward invocation of troll-banning.
4315:
750:
2795:
1847:. All the male dancers and Andy Stewart wore kilts, and the female dancers wore long white dresses with tartan sashes. Following the demise of the
3810:
1839:
and his band, Scottish country dancers: Dixie Ingram and the Dixie Ingram
Dancers, Joe Gordon Folk Four, James Urquhart, Ann & Laura Brand,
5518:
5497:
3940:
3691:
450:
1999:
as the world's largest New Years party, with approximately 400,000 people in attendance. Numbers were then restricted due to safety concerns.
1767:
3854:
3664:
3537:
277:
2968:
2040:
Historically, presents were given in
Scotland on the first Monday of the New Year. A roast dinner would be eaten to celebrate the festival.
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573:
482:
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267:
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4065:
2917:
2858:
2 January 2018. "around 12,000 turned out in Stonehaven to watch the town's traditional fireball ceremony." Retrieved 3 January 2008.
1092:
is currently the predominant spelling and pronunciation, several variant spellings and pronunciations have been recorded, including:
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4452:
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3766:
3572:
3492:
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939:
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232:
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1605:
There are many customs, both national and local, associated with Hogmanay. The most widespread national custom is the practice of
5617:
3517:
3502:
3482:
3251:
257:
242:
222:
2049:
The period of festivities running from Christmas to Handsel Monday, including Hogmanay and Ne'erday, is known as the Daft Days.
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3542:
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5282:
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in pronunciation and was part of the rhymes traditionally recited at New Year but it is unclear if this is simply a case of
5689:
5679:
5022:
4584:
4521:
4025:
3975:
3897:
3512:
3426:
3040:
2011:
1851:, Andy Stewart continued to feature regularly in TV Hogmanay shows until his retirement. His last appearance was in 1992.
252:
1784:
The Hogmanay custom of singing "Auld Lang Syne" has become common in many countries. "Auld Lang Syne" is a Scots poem by
5582:
5434:
5303:
5062:
4269:
4172:
4119:
4070:
4030:
3827:
3805:
3472:
2136:
844:
387:
212:
5359:
4479:
4415:
4274:
4219:
3681:
3671:
3644:
3487:
1930:
782:
227:
5511:
5366:
5331:
5007:
4935:† dagger indicates extinction. ° degree symbol indicates changes in date, name or location. ( ) indicate demographic
5261:
5032:
4730:
4410:
4204:
3912:
3906:
3756:
3701:
3582:
2839:
2722:
1948:
is burnt during Edinburgh's annual Hogmanay celebrations (though Edinburgh has no historical connection with those
395:
322:
20:
5175:
4489:
4484:
4166:
3834:
3649:
3155:
1844:
1732:
baked special cakes for their Hogmanay celebration (known as "Cake Day") and distributed them to local children.
1578:
1207:
972:
3266:
1689:, street drumming, and a firework display after the last fireball is cast into the sea. The festivities are now
5704:
5078:
4577:
4420:
4400:
4335:
4249:
4182:
4140:
4100:
4055:
3920:
3822:
3788:
3619:
3419:
3011:
2402:
1995:
1559:
1435:
787:
777:
710:
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1993:
celebrations are among the largest in the world. Celebrations in Edinburgh in 1996–97 were recognised by the
5387:
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3706:
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2317:
2147:
1855:
1803:
720:
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317:
262:
43:
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3112:
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5268:
4958:
4284:
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1157:
1153:
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1205:
meaning either a gift given at New Year, a children's cry for such a gift, or New Year's Eve itself. The
5490:
5413:
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4344:
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via French. The most commonly cited explanation is a derivation from the northern French dialectal word
596:
405:
345:
4254:
2452:
2384:
1405:), generally glossing it as "Hallowe'en", same as many of the more Manx-specific folklore collections.
1233:('the New Year'), with sources suggesting a druidical origin of the practice overall. Compare those to
4943:
5338:
4501:
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4035:
3879:
3874:
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3720:
3532:
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2229:
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272:
217:
100:
Reflection; late-night partying; family gatherings; feasting; gift exchanges; fireworks; countdowns;
2994:"A funny wee idea for a show: Ian Jack misses Andy Stewart and the whole 'White Heather Club' crowd"
5310:
5275:
5185:
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764:
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113:
3078:
1344:
1217:, a medieval French cry used to welcome the new year consisting of an unknown first element plus "
5627:
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5153:
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4192:
3965:
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287:
101:
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2219:"hogmanay, n.". OED Online. December 2014. Oxford University Press. (accessed 22 December 2014).
2345:
5669:
5345:
5081:
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4978:
4974:
4951:
4740:
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2190:
2168:
1949:
1940:
1887:, which invariably included a hilarious monologue from him as the gloomy Reverend I.M. Jolly.
1771:
1522:
968:
672:
648:
640:
616:
581:
569:
173:
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2046:
was a word for gift and hence "Handsel Day". In modern Scotland, this practice has died out.
5479:
5352:
5143:
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4726:
4660:
4629:
4357:
4352:
4289:
4155:
4015:
3916:
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1902:
1028:) and that this meant "holy month". The three main modern theories derive it from a French,
877:
772:
472:
368:
363:
5180:
5131:
5047:
4901:
4857:
4744:
4716:
4711:
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4382:
4362:
3980:
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3116:
3044:
2921:
2914:
2843:
2409:
1945:
1897:
1890:
Since 1993, the programmes that have been mainstays on BBC Scotland on Hogmanay have been
1750:
1641:
1535:
1234:
987:
832:
510:
353:
335:
70:
4922:
4897:
4861:
1520:'into the sea'). Repp furthermore links "Trollalay/Trolla-laa" and the rhyme recorded in
994:
and visiting the homes of friends and neighbours, with particular attention given to the
967:
in the Scottish manner. It is normally followed by further celebration on the morning of
621:
5473:
5400:
5373:
5317:
5216:
5126:
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4778:
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1873:
For many years, a staple of New Year's Eve television programming in Scotland was the
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5607:
5552:
5057:
4386:
4150:
4090:
4059:
3935:
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2945:
The Silver Bough, Vol.3: A Calendar of Scottish National Festivals, Halloween to Yule
2422:
1923:
1919:
1892:
1874:
1690:
1669:
1606:
1534:
It is speculated that the roots of Hogmanay may reach back to the celebration of the
1409:
1401:
1365:
1197:
1110:
611:
435:
415:
373:
1965:
Hogmanay reveller piping in the New Year in Queen's Park, Glasgow - 31 December 2023
963:
word for the last day of the old year and is synonymous with the celebration of the
5597:
5158:
5027:
4825:
4819:
4623:
4145:
4095:
4040:
3609:
3149:
3104:
1884:
1863:
1785:
1725:
1682:
1664:
An example of a local Hogmanay custom is the fireball swinging that takes place in
1590:
1169:
1062:
802:
715:
552:
500:
410:
4847:
3061:
2355:), meaning a gift given on New Year's eve or the word cried out in soliciting it."
5592:
5557:
5201:
5138:
5121:
5101:
5091:
4997:
4803:
4758:
4720:
4674:
3395:
3344:
2525:
Folk-lore – A Quarterly Review of Myth, Tradition, Institution and Custom Vol II
2332:
p. 575: "'Hogmanay' is French in origin. In the northern French dialect, it was
2035:
2004:
1929:
Although Christmas Day held its normal religious nature in Scotland amongst its
1832:
1502:
1408:
In this context, it is also recorded that in the south of Scotland (for example
1265:
1044:
991:
807:
445:
143:
1802:, was presented to herald the Hogmanay celebrations. The show was presented by
191:
5622:
5567:
5448:
5394:
5111:
5096:
4871:
4650:
4633:
3552:
3400:
3284:
1836:
1729:
1665:
1645:
1630:
1618:
1586:
1391:
995:
529:
505:
292:
2590:
2470:
5380:
4815:
4705:
4604:
3889:
3369:
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2151:
2110:
2023:
1986:
1974:
1961:
1686:
1657:
1626:
1594:
1349:
1311:
1048:
1010:
of the word is obscure. The earliest proposed etymology comes from the 1693
1007:
430:
117:
3037:
2350:
2010:
Many Hogmanay festivities were cancelled in 2020–21 and 2021–22 due to the
1372:
but did not record the full text in Manx. Kelley himself uses the spelling
2262:
2042:
37:
5587:
5572:
5504:
5012:
4918:
4877:
4837:
4809:
4762:
3970:
3442:
2064:
1982:
1978:
1698:
1539:
1304:
1253:
1120:
964:
955:
730:
420:
2836:
2740:
Bogle, Lara Suziedelis. "Scots Mark New Year With Fiery Ancient Rites",
1488:"Hogmanay, Trollolay, give us of your white bread and none of your gray"
1427:
Another theory occasionally encountered is a derivation from the phrase
4688:
4308:
2893:
1970:
1741:
1713:
1574:
1547:
1463:
792:
685:
606:
534:
524:
520:
425:
19:
This article is about the New Year's Eve event. For the TV series, see
1318:
4296:
2809:
2373:. Vol. v (H-k). Oxford University Press – via Archive.org.
2141:
1709:
1622:
1567:
1551:
1243:
1023:
797:
725:
515:
400:
3411:
3201:
1933:
and Episcopalian communities, the Presbyterian national church, the
1479:"Hoginanaye-Trollalay/Hogman aye, Troll a lay" (with a Manx cognate
3215:
2339:
2333:
2022:
Most Scots celebrate New Year's Day with a special dinner, usually
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1212:
1200:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1173:
4881:
4865:
4841:
4799:
4752:
4748:
4736:
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2868:
2391:. Vol. XIII SLICE V Hinduism to Home, Earls of (11 ed.).
1960:
1939:
1766:
1702:
1651:
1640:
1543:
1511:
1343:
1040:
983:
440:
105:
1739:
An old custom in the Highlands is to celebrate Hogmanay with the
4887:
4678:
4654:
4619:
2757:
The Stations of the Sun: A History of the Ritual Year in Britain
1721:
1614:
1610:
1555:
1505:
1052:
978:
The origins of Hogmanay are unclear, but it may be derived from
680:
4947:
4573:
3415:
3293:
3109:
2969:"Auld Lang Syne could be lost as only 3 percent know the words"
2926:
2810:"Stonehaven Fireballs | Stonehaven's way to greet the new year"
1724:, local men marched in torchlight procession to the top of the
1581:
in North Yorkshire. It was traditionally known as 'Hagmena' in
1276:
was a door-to-door collection for people experiencing poverty.
1796:
Between 1957 and 1968, a New Year's Eve television programme,
1693:
over the Internet. Another example of a fire festival is the
109:
2846:
photos and videos of festivities. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
2085:
1450:
Overall, Gaelic consistently refers to the New Year's Eve as
1211:
reports this theory, saying that the term is a borrowing of
3272:
931:
922:
901:
895:
1014:, which held that the term was a corruption of a presumed
913:
886:
916:
889:
3233:
Observations on the Popular Antiquities of Great Britain
2894:"Dictionaries of the Scots Language:: SND :: cake"
1969:
As in much of the world, the largest Scottish cities –
990:. Customs vary throughout Scotland and usually include
3202:"Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: feast"
2832:
2830:
2235:"delatit to haue been singand hagmonayis on Satirday".
3216:"Dictionary of the Scots Language:: SND :: daft"
1428:
940:
928:
907:
898:
3105:
Scottish Hogmanay Customs and Traditions at New Year
3079:"Hogmanay events cancelled as Covid rules tightened"
2301:(1985) The Scottish National Dictionary Association
1656:
Catalan Sun Goddess from the Hogmanay Street Party,
5636:
5535:
5465:
5225:
5194:
5071:
4985:
4911:
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4131:
4118:
3997:
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3728:
3719:
3591:
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3327:
3281:", The British Newspaper Archive (31 December 2012)
925:
919:
910:
892:
883:
880:
157:
149:
139:
131:
123:
104:; social gatherings, during which participants may
96:
84:
76:
66:
58:
50:
30:
3148:
2324:. Edited by Ronald Black. Edinburgh, Birlinn Ltd.
1862:(on STV in 1983 and 1984 and from 1985 to 1990 on
1257:
1247:
1237:
1573:Hogmanay was also celebrated in the far north of
3173:"A gift or present (expressive of good wishes)".
2457:(New (fourth?) ed.). Chambers. p. 165.
3279:The Origins, History and Traditions of Hogmanay
2466:
2464:
1808:
1515:
1496:
2617:Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language
4959:
4585:
3427:
3305:
2943:(1961). "X Hogmany Rites and Superstitions".
1286:
1280:
852:
8:
3038:History of the Stonehaven Fireballs Ceremony
1589:, and 'Hagman-ha' or 'Hagman-heigh' in the
1542:, as well as incorporating customs from the
1331:
1325:
1315:
1301:
1271:
1263:
1228:
1069:. Subsequent 17th-century spellings include
971:(1 January) and, in some cases, 2 January—a
5644:New Year Address by the President of Russia
3184:"Scotslanguage.com - Fergusson's Daft Days"
2947:. Glasgow: William MacLellan. p. 113.
2869:"The Burning of the Clavie, Burghead Moray"
2660:
2658:
2520:
2518:
2446:
2444:
2198:
1457:
1451:
1352:, as part of the 2011 Hogmanay celebrations
1292:
4966:
4952:
4944:
4592:
4578:
4570:
4340:
4128:
4124:
4003:
3734:
3725:
3597:
3434:
3420:
3412:
3321:Traditional and bank holidays in Scotland
3312:
3298:
3290:
2717:
2715:
1866:) while Peter Morrison presented the show
1708:In the east coast fishing communities and
1480:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1279:Compare also the apparent Spanish cognate
859:
845:
168:
27:
2630:The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary
1774:and John Rogers' c. 1841 illustration of
1712:, first-footers once carried a decorated
2189:Crokatt, Gilbert; Monroe, John (1738) .
1368:new-year song that begins with the line
1196:, those being derived from 16th-century
1140:with the first syllable variously being
2689:
2687:
2192:Scotch Presbyterian eloquence display'd
2102:
2078:
1900:'s football-themed sketch comedy show,
1566:after which Christmas was seen as "too
1439:, "I raised the cry"), which resembles
1291:, with a suggested Latin derivation of
558:
551:
544:
471:
460:
334:
180:
5480:Chorale preludes for New Year's (Bach)
2782:Golspie: Contributions to Its Folklore
2195:. Rotterdam: J. Johnson. p. 120.
1370:To-night is New Year's Night, Hogunnaa
1348:Fireworks in Scotland's capital city,
954:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2184:
2182:
2180:
1981:– hold all-night celebrations, as do
1434:
1400:
1330:('at the mistletoe the new year', or
1168:The term may have been introduced to
7:
5290:GMA New Year's Eve Countdown Special
3762:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
3169:participating institution membership
2403:Les petites choses de notre histoire
1820:May the paths o'er which you wander,
1378:whereas other sources parse this as
5563:Feast of the Circumcision of Christ
5456:Snoopy Presents: For Auld Lang Syne
5428:First Night 2013 with Jamie Kennedy
2068:, the last day of the year in Wales
1826:Haste ye back on friendship's way.
998:, the first guest of the new year.
813:Scottish inventions and discoveries
5519:What Are You Doing New Year's Eve?
3239:Dictiounnaire Angllais-Guernesiais
2796:"Hogmanay traditions, old and new"
1815:May your days be free from sorrow,
1811:Haste ye back, we loue you dearly,
1728:as midnight approached. Bakers in
1456:("the Night of the New Year") and
14:
5649:Prime Minister's New Year Message
5018:Objects dropped on New Year's Eve
4188:Scottish Qualifications Authority
3925:Office of the Accountant of Court
3850:Member of the Scottish Parliament
2759:. Oxford University. p. 65.
2203:, which signifies the Holy Month.
1824:Haste ye back we loue you dearly,
1558:, which later contributed to the
1384:and give the modern Manx form as
5618:Solemnity of Mary, Mother of God
5498:It's Just Another New Year's Eve
4880:°: Ireland, Isle of Man, Wales (
3252:Dictionary of the Scots Language
3049:Stonehaven Fireballs Association
3012:"Numbers cut for Hogmanay party"
2267:Dictionary of the Scots Language
1388:. Manx dictionaries though give
1356:The word may have come from the
1262:, for a New Year gift (see also
1039:The word is first recorded in a
876:
826:
190:
36:
16:Scottish celebration of New Year
5169:Team Canada New Year's Eve Game
3062:Weather spoils Hogmanay parties
2837:Stonehaven Fireball Association
1870:on STV/Grampian, axed in 1993.
1813:Call again you're welcome here.
1061:came in 1604 in the records of
5485:Church cantatas for New Year's
5421:Happy New Year, Charlie Brown!
5207:London's New Year's Day Parade
5164:IIHF World Junior Championship
3245:Dictionnaire Jersiais-Français
2681:(1841) W&R Chambers p. 165
2538:A Handbook of Late Spoken Manx
2510:Fockleyr Gailckagh as Baarlagh
2338:, going back to Middle French
1817:And your friends be ever near.
1510:) or "elves" and banishes the
1:
5118:Other college football games
3120:. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
3068:. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
2930:. Retrieved 21 December 2007.
2643:The Gaelic-English Dictionary
2371:The Oxford English Dictionary
2012:COVID-19 pandemic in Scotland
1916:Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence
1340:Possible Goidelic etymologies
1083:Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence
1012:Scotch Presbyterian Eloquence
5583:Christmas and holiday season
5435:Sesame Street Stays Up Late!
5304:The Big Fat Quiz of the Year
3538:Colonisation of the Americas
3285:Hogmanay traditional bonfire
3241:, de Garis, Chichester, 1982
2527:(1891) The Folk-lore Society
2299:The Concise Scots Dictionary
2233:, 2 (Aberdeen, 1903), p. 119
2165:The Concise Scots Dictionary
1453:Oidhche na Bliadhn(a) Ùir(e)
1242:and the obsolete customs in
1024:
278:Colonisation of the Americas
5360:Red Bull New Year No Limits
5283:MTV New Year's Eve specials
5255:BBC New Year's Eve specials
5248:NBC New Year's Eve specials
5241:Fox New Year's Eve specials
5043:Taipei New Year's Eve Party
3051:. Retrieved 3 January 2008.
1164:Possible French etymologies
5721:
5202:Tournament of Roses Parade
4826:Dies Natalis Solis Invicti
4210:Inventions and discoveries
3913:Supreme Courts of Scotland
3247:, Le Maistre, Jersey, 1966
2856:Aberdeen Press and Journal
2780:Nicholson, Edward (1897).
2679:Popular Rhymes of Scotland
2454:Popular Rhymes of Scotland
2086:
2033:
1760:
1470:Possible Norse etymologies
1420:, which could suggest the
1324:('bring to the beggars'),
1300:Other suggestions include
1126:Hogminay/Hogmenay/Hogmynae
1081:(1693) in an entry of the
1057:. The first appearance in
1019:
18:
5700:Winter events in Scotland
5675:Annual events in Scotland
5176:Saint Silvester Road Race
5063:Vienna New Year's Concert
4932:
4538:
4485:Scottish Episcopal Church
4167:Curriculum for Excellence
4127:
4006:
3600:
3450:
3156:Oxford English Dictionary
2814:stonehavenfireballs.co.uk
2723:"The History of Hogmanay"
2595:Townsville Daily Bulletin
2482:Frazer, Sir James George
2451:Chambers, Robert (1870).
2365:Murray, James A. (1933).
2199:
1883:, featuring the comedian
1822:Be to you a joy each day.
1272:
1208:Oxford English Dictionary
35:
5367:Rudolph's Shiny New Year
5079:College Football Playoff
5008:New Year's Eve in London
3921:High Court of Justiciary
2927:Scotland's Tourism Board
2920:17 December 2007 at the
2798:. BBC. 30 December 2015.
2742:National Geographic News
2578:Manx Ballads & Music
2560:(1979) Shearwater Press
2473:. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
2471:"Hogmanay", Scotland.org
2429:. Real Academia Española
2318:Campbell, John Gregorson
1996:Guinness Book of Records
1577:, down to and including
1560:Twelve Days of Christmas
5325:Happy New Year, America
5269:CNN New Year's Eve Live
5262:BBC Scotland's Hogmanay
5144:JFA Emperor's Cup Final
5033:Réveillon de Copacabana
4495:Free Church of Scotland
3782:International relations
3384:Traditional days/events
3161:Oxford University Press
3115:11 January 2012 at the
2873:Burghead Visitor Centre
2755:Hutton, Ronald (2001).
2512:(1866) The Manx Society
2408:25 January 2021 at the
2389:Encyclopædia Britannica
2340:
2334:
2148:Oxford University Press
1854:In the 1980s, comedian
1648:Fireballs Ceremony 2003
1516:
1506:
1336:('(the) man is born').
1258:
1248:
1238:
1219:
1213:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1132:Huggeranohni (Shetland)
1053:
587:Scottish highland dance
21:BBC Scotland's Hogmanay
5234:New Year's Rockin' Eve
4076:Royal Bank of Scotland
3772:Great Seal of Scotland
3350:Early May bank holiday
3064:', 1 January 2007, at
3047:', 3 January 2008, at
3043:4 January 2008 at the
2842:2 October 2011 at the
2497:The Book of Hallowe'en
1966:
1953:
1910:Presbyterian influence
1829:
1799:The White Heather Club
1781:
1661:
1649:
1564:Protestant Reformation
1497:
1482:Hop-tu-Naa, Trolla-laa
1481:
1458:
1452:
1429:
1416:, the word thus being
1390:
1380:
1374:
1353:
1332:
1326:
1316:
1302:
1293:
1287:
1281:
1264:
1229:
1178:, or variants such as
592:Scottish country dance
5695:New Year celebrations
5685:Festivals in Scotland
5613:Saint Sylvester's Day
5603:New Year's resolution
5414:STV Hogmanay specials
5212:Florida Citrus Parade
5149:Four Hills Tournament
5038:Sydney New Year's Eve
4373:British Sign Language
3840:Members of Parliament
3767:Deputy First Minister
3605:Anglo-Scottish border
3573:Industrial Revolution
3235:, Brand, London, 1859
3188:www.scotslanguage.com
2558:Fockleyr Baarle-Gaelg
2322:The Gaelic Otherworld
2297:Robinson, Mairi (ed)
2144:UK English Dictionary
2090:actually means "moon"
2059:Christmas in Scotland
1964:
1943:
1770:
1655:
1644:
1613:(less common today),
1492:invoke the hill-men (
1375:Og-u-naa... Tro-la-la
1347:
1043:entry in 1443 in the
973:Scottish bank holiday
597:Scottish sword dances
406:Burning of the Clavie
313:Industrial Revolution
116:, and watch or light
88:The final day of the
5690:Holidays in Scotland
5680:December observances
4667:° (African American)
4316:World Heritage Sites
3513:Wars of Independence
3267:Edinburgh's Hogmanay
3131:"Our humble pie man"
2591:"Origin of Hogmanay"
2401:Roy, Pierre-Georges
2231:The records of Elgin
1831:The performers were
1514:into the sea (Norse
1430:thog mi an èigh/eugh
1402:[hopʰtθuneː]
1364:and Kelley report a
1223:" ("the new year").
956:[ˌhɔɡməˈneː]
751:World Heritage Sites
451:Units of measurement
253:Wars of Independence
44:Edinburgh's Hogmanay
5526:What's Another Year
5186:Nos Galan road race
4106:International trade
3660:Mountains and hills
3568:Highland Clearances
3543:Glorious Revolution
3508:Davidian Revolution
3455:Outline of Scotland
3375:Saint Stephen's Day
3360:Summer Bank Holiday
3355:Spring bank holiday
3159:(Online ed.).
2915:Hogmanay Traditions
2668:(1869) Manx Society
2320:(1900, 1902, 2005)
2111:"What is Hogmanay?"
2017:
1868:A Highland Hogmanay
1736:Year, all's well."
1462:("the Night of the
1436:[hokmiˈɲeː]
1398:Manx pronunciation:
986:observances of the
833:Scotland portal
308:Highland Clearances
283:Glorious Revolution
248:Davidian Revolution
183:Culture of Scotland
114:alcoholic beverages
102:watchnight services
5628:Watchnight service
5548:Gregorian calendar
5442:MBC Gayo Daejejeon
5159:Spengler Cup Final
5154:NHL Winter Classic
4463:Church of Scotland
4255:Royal National Mòd
4193:Education Scotland
3966:Scots property law
3961:College of Justice
3870:Secretary of State
3692:Biosphere reserves
3563:Lowland Clearances
3548:1707 Acts of Union
3085:. 21 December 2021
3066:BBC News, Scotland
3000:. 16 October 1993.
2941:McNeill, F. Marian
2744:, 31 December 2002
2580:(1896) G R Johnson
1991:Edinburgh Hogmanay
1967:
1957:Major celebrations
1954:
1935:Church of Scotland
1849:White Heather Club
1782:
1695:burning the clavie
1662:
1650:
1358:Goidelic languages
1354:
303:Lowland Clearances
288:1707 Acts of Union
90:Gregorian calendar
5657:
5656:
5346:Little Blue Light
5339:Kōhaku Uta Gassen
5053:Times Square Ball
4941:
4940:
4936:
4818:: Roman Empire° (
4717:Deygān, Maidyarem
4567:
4566:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4522:Ethnic minorities
4480:Roman Catholicism
4429:
4428:
4114:
4113:
3993:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3976:Prison population
3956:Sheriff principal
3951:Solicitor General
3946:Procurator fiscal
3855:Political parties
3715:
3714:
3493:Early Middle Ages
3409:
3408:
3167:(Subscription or
3018:. 4 November 1997
2645:(2004) Routledge
2556:Fargher, Douglas
2228:William Cramond,
2154:on 22 March 2020.
1950:Norse who invaded
1772:John Masey Wright
1459:Oidhche Challainn
1422:⟨m⟩
1414:⟨m⟩
1256:of asking for an
944:-mə-nay, -
869:
868:
233:Early Middle Ages
167:
166:
5712:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4945:
4934:
4921:°: New Zealand (
4812:: Ancient Greece
4594:
4587:
4580:
4571:
4547:
4468:General Assembly
4358:Scottish English
4353:Highland English
4341:
4230:Oldest buildings
4129:
4125:
4071:Renewable energy
4016:Bank of Scotland
4004:
3917:Court of Session
3898:Advocate General
3828:Military history
3806:Local government
3735:
3726:
3598:
3518:Late Middle Ages
3503:High Middle Ages
3436:
3429:
3422:
3413:
3314:
3307:
3300:
3291:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3198:
3192:
3191:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3164:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3135:www.scotsman.com
3127:
3121:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3058:
3052:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2973:www.scotsman.com
2965:
2959:
2958:
2937:
2931:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2890:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2847:
2834:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2752:
2746:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2719:
2710:
2707:Percy's Reliques
2703:
2697:
2693:Repp, Þorleifur
2691:
2682:
2675:
2669:
2662:
2653:
2639:
2633:
2626:
2620:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2597:. 5 January 1940
2587:
2581:
2574:
2568:
2554:
2548:
2540:Niemeyer (1984)
2534:
2528:
2522:
2513:
2506:
2500:
2493:
2487:
2484:The Golden Bough
2480:
2474:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2448:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2419:
2413:
2399:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2375:
2374:
2362:
2356:
2354:
2343:
2337:
2315:
2309:
2295:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2259:
2236:
2226:
2220:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2186:
2175:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2150:. Archived from
2133:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2107:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
1845:Kenneth McKellar
1757:"Auld Lang Syne"
1519:
1509:
1500:
1484:
1461:
1455:
1438:
1432:
1423:
1415:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1383:
1377:
1335:
1333:(l')homme est né
1329:
1327:au gui l'an neuf
1323:
1309:
1297:"in this year".
1296:
1290:
1284:
1275:
1269:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1232:
1222:
1216:
1204:
1195:
1189:
1183:
1177:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1056:
1027:
1021:
958:
953:
947:
943:
938:
937:
934:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
904:
903:
900:
897:
894:
891:
888:
885:
882:
861:
854:
847:
831:
830:
829:
491:St. Andrew's Day
364:Scottish English
258:Late Middle Ages
243:High Middle Ages
194:
185:
169:
67:Observed by
40:
28:
5720:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5709:
5705:Winter solstice
5660:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5632:
5531:
5461:
5388:Sylvesterpunsch
5353:Only an Excuse?
5221:
5190:
5181:New Year Sprint
5132:ReliaQuest Bowl
5067:
5048:The Possum Drop
4993:America's Party
4981:
4972:
4942:
4937:
4928:
4907:
4858:Montol Festival
4788:
4759:Sanghamitta Day
4745:Makar Sankranti
4694:
4639:
4632:: West Africa (
4608:
4601:Winter solstice
4598:
4568:
4563:
4550:
4543:
4526:
4425:
4377:
4363:Scottish Gaelic
4330:
4235:Performing arts
4110:
3985:
3981:Police Scotland
3884:
3865:Scotland Office
3711:
3672:Protected areas
3587:
3459:
3446:
3440:
3410:
3405:
3379:
3365:St Andrew's Day
3323:
3318:
3269:(official site)
3263:
3258:
3228:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3182:
3181:
3177:
3166:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3129:
3128:
3124:
3117:Wayback Machine
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3077:
3076:
3072:
3059:
3055:
3045:Wayback Machine
3035:
3031:
3021:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3005:
2998:The Independent
2992:
2991:
2987:
2977:
2975:
2967:
2966:
2962:
2955:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2922:Wayback Machine
2912:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2850:
2844:Wayback Machine
2835:
2828:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2738:
2734:
2721:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2700:
2692:
2685:
2676:
2672:
2666:Mona Miscellany
2663:
2656:
2640:
2636:
2627:
2623:
2614:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2589:
2588:
2584:
2575:
2571:
2555:
2551:
2535:
2531:
2523:
2516:
2508:Y Kelley, Yuan
2507:
2503:
2494:
2490:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2462:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2432:
2430:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2410:Wayback Machine
2400:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2348:
2316:
2312:
2296:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2239:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2167:Cambers (1985)
2163:
2159:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2117:. BBC Newsround
2109:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2055:
2038:
2032:
2020:
1959:
1946:Viking longship
1912:
1903:Only an Excuse?
1898:Jonathan Watson
1828:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1794:
1765:
1759:
1697:in the town of
1639:
1603:
1585:, 'Hogmina' in
1546:celebration of
1536:winter solstice
1532:
1472:
1421:
1413:
1412:), there is no
1397:
1342:
1166:
1138:
1004:
988:winter solstice
951:
945:
941:
906:
879:
875:
865:
827:
825:
818:
817:
783:National anthem
768:
767:
756:
755:
746:
745:
736:
735:
676:
675:
664:
663:
644:
643:
632:
631:
577:
576:
574:performing arts
540:
539:
486:
485:
456:
455:
391:
390:
379:
378:
354:Scottish Gaelic
349:
348:
330:
329:
328:
327:
206:
205:
181:
158:Related to
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5718:
5716:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5662:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5550:
5545:
5543:New Year films
5539:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5512:New Year's Day
5508:
5501:
5494:
5491:Happy New Year
5487:
5482:
5477:
5474:Auld Lang Syne
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5391:
5384:
5381:Silvesterstadl
5377:
5374:Scotch and Wry
5370:
5363:
5356:
5349:
5342:
5335:
5328:
5321:
5318:Dinner for One
5314:
5307:
5300:
5297:Áramótaskaupið
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5244:
5237:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5222:
5220:
5219:
5217:Mummers Parade
5214:
5209:
5204:
5198:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5075:
5073:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4987:
4983:
4982:
4979:New Year's Day
4975:New Year's Eve
4973:
4971:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4948:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4930:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4915:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4906:
4905:
4895:
4885:
4875:
4869:
4855:
4845:
4835:
4829:
4828:: Roman Empire
4823:
4813:
4807:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4776:
4766:
4756:
4734:
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4714:
4709:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4695:
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4692:
4682:
4668:
4658:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4627:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4609:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4589:
4582:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4562:
4561:
4556:
4549:
4548:
4540:
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4536:
4535:
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4528:
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4509:
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4497:
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4482:
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4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4379:
4378:
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4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4349:
4347:
4338:
4332:
4331:
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4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
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4311:
4306:
4305:
4304:
4294:
4293:
4292:
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4277:
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4257:
4252:
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4232:
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4217:
4212:
4207:
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4185:
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4112:
4111:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4066:Power stations
4063:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3941:Lord President
3938:
3933:
3928:
3910:
3900:
3894:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3830:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3813:
3803:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3757:First Minister
3754:
3749:
3743:
3741:
3732:
3723:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3702:Municipalities
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3601:
3595:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3469:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445: articles
3441:
3439:
3438:
3431:
3424:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3335:New Year's Day
3331:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3270:
3262:
3261:External links
3259:
3257:
3256:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3207:
3193:
3175:
3140:
3122:
3110:About Aberdeen
3096:
3070:
3053:
3029:
3016:HeraldScotland
3003:
2985:
2960:
2953:
2932:
2906:
2885:
2860:
2848:
2826:
2801:
2787:
2772:
2765:
2747:
2732:
2711:
2705:Percy, Thomas
2698:
2683:
2670:
2654:
2634:
2621:
2608:
2582:
2569:
2549:
2536:Broderick, G.
2529:
2514:
2501:
2488:
2475:
2460:
2440:
2414:
2412:Garneau (1944)
2394:
2376:
2357:
2310:
2279:
2237:
2221:
2207:
2176:
2157:
2128:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2034:Main article:
2031:
2028:
2019:
2016:
1958:
1955:
1911:
1908:
1880:Scotch and Wry
1858:presented the
1841:Moira Anderson
1809:
1793:
1790:
1777:Auld Lang Syne
1763:Auld Lang Syne
1761:Main article:
1758:
1755:
1674:Old Town House
1638:
1635:
1602:
1599:
1583:Northumberland
1531:
1528:
1523:Percy's Relics
1490:
1489:
1486:
1471:
1468:
1445:folk etymology
1424:is intrusive.
1341:
1338:
1310:("lead to the
1270:). In Québec,
1249:ma hodgîngnole
1165:
1162:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1117:
1114:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1094:
1075:Hogmynae night
1059:Scots language
1003:
1000:
969:New Year's Day
867:
866:
864:
863:
856:
849:
841:
838:
837:
836:
835:
820:
819:
816:
815:
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790:
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780:
775:
769:
763:
762:
761:
758:
757:
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753:
747:
743:
742:
741:
738:
737:
734:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Highland games
703:
698:
696:Haggis hurling
693:
688:
683:
677:
671:
670:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
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645:
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209:
208:
207:
201:
200:
199:
196:
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187:
186:
178:
177:
165:
164:
162:New Year's Eve
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:
129:
128:
125:
121:
120:
98:
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93:
86:
82:
81:
78:
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73:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
42:Fireworks for
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5717:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:Miscellaneous
5635:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5608:New Year tree
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5553:Baby New Year
5551:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5540:
5538:
5534:
5527:
5523:
5520:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5446:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5437:
5436:
5432:
5430:
5429:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5411:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5392:
5389:
5385:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5364:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5326:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5299:
5298:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5236:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5228:
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5147:
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5142:
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5137:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
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5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5110:
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5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5080:
5077:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5058:Twelve Grapes
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4957:
4955:
4950:
4949:
4946:
4931:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4910:
4903:
4899:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4870:
4867:
4864:°: Cornwall (
4863:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4833:
4830:
4827:
4824:
4821:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4791:
4784:
4780:
4777:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4764:
4761:: Sri Lanka (
4760:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4742:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4728:
4727:Dōngzhì, Tōji
4725:
4722:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4690:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4642:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4595:
4590:
4588:
4583:
4581:
4576:
4575:
4572:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4551:
4546:
4542:
4541:
4537:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4490:Baptist Union
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4464:
4461:
4459:
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4451:
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4446:
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4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
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4391:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4291:
4290:national flag
4288:
4287:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
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4168:
4164:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4060:North Sea oil
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3936:Lord Advocate
3934:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:Republicanism
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3558:Enlightenment
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3444:
3437:
3432:
3430:
3425:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Christmas Day
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2015:
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1924:Christmas Day
1921:
1920:Christmas Eve
1917:
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1893:Hogmanay Live
1888:
1886:
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1876:
1875:comedy sketch
1871:
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1860:Hogmanay Show
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612:Waulking song
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416:Common Riding
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51:Official name
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5232:
5028:Pelican Drop
5002:
4898:Ziemassvētki
4862:Mummer's Day
4831:
4769:Şeva Zistanê
4453:Christianity
4443:Baháʼí Faith
4336:Demographics
4280:coat of arms
4250:Prostitution
4199:
4183:Universities
4165:
4141:Architecture
4101:Unemployment
4096:Silicon Glen
4056:Oil industry
4041:Harris Tweed
3931:Crown Office
3823:Armed forces
3801:Independence
3789:Human rights
3620:Conservation
3610:Central Belt
3528:Early modern
3390:
3273:Hogmanay.net
3250:
3244:
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3232:
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3187:
3178:
3154:
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3087:. Retrieved
3082:
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3015:
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2817:. Retrieved
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2641:Mark, Colin
2637:
2629:
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2615:MacBain, A.
2611:
2599:. Retrieved
2594:
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2576:Moore, A.W.
2572:
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2433:21 September
2431:. Retrieved
2426:
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2360:
2321:
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2164:
2160:
2152:the original
2140:
2131:
2119:. Retrieved
2114:
2105:
2081:
2063:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2021:
2009:
2001:
1994:
1968:
1928:
1915:
1913:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1885:Rikki Fulton
1878:
1872:
1867:
1864:BBC Scotland
1859:
1856:Andy Cameron
1853:
1848:
1830:
1810:
1804:Andy Stewart
1797:
1795:
1792:In the media
1786:Robert Burns
1783:
1775:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1726:Lomond Hills
1707:
1679:
1663:
1604:
1591:North Riding
1572:
1533:
1521:
1491:
1473:
1449:
1440:
1426:
1417:
1407:
1385:
1369:
1355:
1299:
1278:
1273:la guignolée
1225:
1214:aguillanneuf
1206:
1202:aguillanneuf
1170:Middle Scots
1167:
1139:
1119:Hogernoany (
1089:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1077:(1681), and
1074:
1070:
1066:
1038:
1011:
1005:
977:
871:
870:
803:Celtic cross
788:Lion Rampant
778:Coat of arms
716:Rugby sevens
711:Horse racing
622:Puirt à beul
501:Burns supper
495:
411:Burns supper
268:Early modern
97:Celebrations
85:Significance
62:"Daft days"
25:
5593:Leap second
5558:Father Time
5139:Tour de Ski
5122:Citrus Bowl
4998:First Night
4852:Anglo-Saxon
4850:: England (
4834:°: Scotland
4721:Zoroastrian
4685:We Tripantu
4011:Agriculture
3875:Nationalism
3794:LGBT rights
3697:Environment
3578:Romanticism
3533:Reformation
3523:Renaissance
3488:Middle Ages
3483:Roman times
3478:Prehistoric
3396:Burns night
3345:Good Friday
3255:, Edinburgh
3089:21 December
2819:14 December
2727:Historic UK
2628:Dwelly, E.
2423:"Aguilando"
2349: [
2341:aguillaneuf
2272:21 December
2121:29 December
2036:Handsel Day
2030:Handsel Day
2005:Wet Wet Wet
1833:Jimmy Shand
1554:celebrated
1503:Anglo-Saxon
1294:hoc in anno
1266:La Guiannee
1193:hoguinettes
1135:Hu(i)gmanay
1129:Hoguemennay
1045:West Riding
992:gift-giving
808:Celtic knot
721:Rugby union
511:Lanimer Day
446:Up Helly Aa
359:Broad Scots
318:Romanticism
273:Reformation
263:Renaissance
228:Middle Ages
223:Roman times
218:Prehistoric
144:31 December
127:31 December
59:Also called
5664:Categories
5623:Vasilopita
5568:First-foot
5449:Hello 2021
5395:2000 Today
5332:Hootenanny
5226:Television
5127:Gator Bowl
5082:bowl games
5023:Peach Drop
4900:: Baltic (
4878:Wren's Day
4872:Saturnalia
4731:East Asian
4651:Inti Raymi
4630:Dzon'ku Nu
4473:Moderators
4416:Scientists
4302:regimental
4245:Placenames
4240:Philosophy
4215:Literature
3845:Parliament
3777:Government
3747:Devolution
3730:Government
3687:Ecoregions
3677:Waterfalls
3553:Jacobitism
3401:Tartan day
3226:References
3171:required.)
3022:17 January
2978:17 January
2766:0192854488
2427:www.rae.es
2385:"Hogmanay"
2367:"Hogmanay"
2137:"Hogmanay"
1952:Scotland).
1837:Ian Powrie
1835:and band,
1730:St Andrews
1666:Stonehaven
1646:Stonehaven
1631:fruit cake
1619:shortbread
1587:Cumberland
1538:among the
1501:, compare
1392:Hop-tu-Naa
1386:Hob dy naa
1381:hog-un-naa
1246:of crying
1109:Hanginay (
1100:Hagman(a)e
1054:hagnonayse
1025:hagíā mḗnē
996:first-foot
654:Television
582:Folk music
560:Literature
521:Bealltainn
506:Tartan Day
388:Traditions
293:Jacobitism
112:, consume
4848:Mōdraniht
4820:Christian
4816:Christmas
4706:Amaterasu
4687:: Chile (
4665:Caribbean
4653:°: Peru (
4607:festivals
4605:midwinter
4458:Christmas
4411:Musicians
4406:Inventors
4345:Languages
4321:Festivals
4161:Education
4086:Transport
4026:Companies
4021:Charities
3752:Elections
3640:Highlands
3593:Geography
3340:2 January
3150:"Handsel"
2601:1 January
2346:Guillaneu
2335:hoguinané
2263:"Hagmane"
2200:αγια μηνη
2073:Footnotes
2024:steak pie
1987:Inverness
1975:Edinburgh
1914:The 1693
1716:. And in
1687:pipe band
1658:Edinburgh
1627:black bun
1595:Yorkshire
1494:Icelandic
1350:Edinburgh
1312:mistletoe
1288:aguilando
1282:aguinaldo
1252:, and in
1239:hoguinané
1230:l'an neuf
1220:l'an neuf
1175:hoguinané
1116:Hangmanay
1106:Hagmonick
1097:Hoghmanay
1088:Although
1049:Yorkshire
1020:ἁγία μήνη
1008:etymology
1002:Etymology
959:) is the
744:Monuments
483:Festivals
462:Mythology
431:Scots law
346:Languages
150:Frequency
135:1 January
118:fireworks
5670:Hogmanay
5588:Junkanoo
5578:Hogmanay
5573:Calennig
5505:Levy-Dew
5013:Novy God
5003:Hogmanay
4919:Matariki
4892:Germanic
4838:Korochun
4832:Hogmanay
4810:Brumalia
4781:: Iran (
4763:Buddhist
4661:Jonkonnu
4644:Americas
4622:: Mali (
4554:Category
4502:Hinduism
4448:Buddhism
4435:Religion
4265:Surnames
4205:Identity
4200:Hogmanay
4178:Colleges
4036:Forestry
3971:Udal law
3880:Unionism
3835:Monarchs
3739:Politics
3721:Politics
3655:Lowlands
3473:Timeline
3443:Scotland
3391:Hogmanay
3113:Archived
3083:BBC News
3041:Archived
2918:Archived
2840:Archived
2406:Archived
2065:Calennig
2053:See also
2018:Ne'erday
1983:Stirling
1979:Aberdeen
1931:Catholic
1718:Falkland
1699:Burghead
1683:fire poi
1629:(a rich
1579:Richmond
1498:haugmenn
1441:Hogmanay
1418:Hunganay
1259:oguinane
1254:Guernsey
1187:hoginono
1181:hoginane
1121:Shetland
1103:Hagmonay
1090:Hogmanay
1073:(1677),
1067:hagmonay
965:New Year
872:Hogmanay
731:Shot put
691:Football
546:Religion
535:Samhainn
530:Lùnastal
496:Hogmanay
466:folklore
421:Crofting
396:Clothing
213:Timeline
174:a series
172:Part of
80:National
54:Hogmanay
31:Hogmanay
5536:Related
5406:Ireland
5311:Bye Bye
5276:¡Feliz!
5195:Parades
4912:Oceania
4783:Persian
4773:Kurdish
4712:Choimus
4708:: Japan
4689:Mapuche
4545:Outline
4517:Sikhism
4512:Judaism
4421:Writers
4401:Artists
4309:unicorn
4270:Symbols
4220:Museums
4173:Schools
4156:Cuisine
4133:Culture
4120:Society
4081:Tourism
4046:Housing
4031:Fishing
3999:Economy
3811:History
3665:Highest
3645:Islands
3635:Geology
3615:Climate
3498:Kingdom
3465:History
2784:. Nutt.
2043:Handsel
1971:Glasgow
1742:saining
1714:herring
1601:Customs
1575:England
1552:Vikings
1548:Samhain
1530:Origins
1507:hoghmen
1464:Calends
1079:Hagmane
1071:Hagmena
793:Thistle
765:Symbols
686:Curling
607:Keening
525:May Day
473:Cuisine
426:Saining
369:Pictish
238:Kingdom
203:History
5107:Cotton
5102:Fiesta
5092:Orange
5072:Sports
4986:Events
4902:Romuva
4874:: Rome
4793:Europe
4741:Pongal
4673:: US (
4634:Papaws
4613:Africa
4559:Portal
4396:Actors
4383:People
4326:Comedy
4297:tartan
4275:anthem
4091:Whisky
3903:Courts
3816:Cities
3583:Modern
2951:
2899:17 May
2878:17 May
2763:
2709:(1765)
2649:
2632:(1941)
2619:(1896)
2564:
2544:
2499:(1919)
2328:
2305:
2171:
2142:Lexico
1989:. The
1843:&
1710:Dundee
1625:, and
1623:whisky
1568:Papist
1550:. The
1544:Gaelic
1512:trolls
1362:Frazer
1244:Jersey
1235:Norman
1154:/hʌug/
1036:root.
1034:Gaelic
984:Gaelic
952:Scots:
798:Tartan
726:Shinty
701:Hailes
659:Cinema
516:Imbolc
401:Hackle
336:People
323:Modern
176:on the
153:Annual
124:Begins
5466:Music
5112:Peach
5097:Sugar
4923:Māori
4882:Celts
4866:Celts
4842:Slavs
4804:Saami
4800:Beiwe
4779:Yalda
4753:Hindu
4749:India
4737:Lohri
4671:Soyal
4624:Dogon
4507:Islam
4368:Scots
4285:flags
4260:Sport
4225:Music
4151:Clans
4051:Media
3707:Munro
3682:Glens
3650:Lochs
3630:Flora
3625:Fauna
3165:
3107:' at
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2353:]
2344:(cf.
2098:Notes
1877:show
1747:Scots
1703:Moray
1540:Norse
1321:mener
1319:gueux
1307:mener
1158:/haŋ/
1150:/hʌg/
1146:/hog/
1142:/hɔg/
1065:, as
1063:Elgin
1041:Latin
1030:Norse
980:Norse
961:Scots
673:Sport
649:Radio
641:Media
617:Opera
570:Music
441:Skalk
106:dance
71:Scots
5087:Rose
4977:and
4890:°: (
4888:Yule
4840:°: (
4719:°: (
4699:Asia
4679:Hopi
4675:Zuni
4655:Inca
4620:Goru
4603:and
4387:list
3907:List
3091:2021
3024:2019
2980:2019
2949:ISBN
2901:2021
2880:2021
2821:2020
2761:ISBN
2647:ISBN
2603:2012
2562:ISBN
2542:ISBN
2486:1922
2435:2015
2326:ISBN
2303:ISBN
2274:2011
2169:ISBN
2123:2023
2087:μήνη
1985:and
1977:and
1922:and
1896:and
1751:ford
1722:Fife
1685:, a
1660:2005
1615:coal
1611:salt
1556:Yule
1517:á læ
1466:").
1366:Manx
1314:"),
1190:and
1006:The
982:and
773:Flag
681:Golf
572:and
464:and
374:Norn
140:Date
132:Ends
92:year
77:Type
4802:: (
4771:: (
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3890:Law
2115:BBC
1720:in
1701:in
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