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system of quarantine for the port. Additional powers were conferred by amendments made to this general act in 1864, 1865, 1866, and 1867, under which two small steamers were purchased; the property at
Tompkinsville, Staten Island, known as the Marine Hospital Grounds, was sold; and the artificial islands in the lower bay were undertaken and afterward completed – Swinburne Island in 1860, and Hoffman Island in 1873.
27:
121:
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The inhabitants of
Hoffman and Swinburne Islands, man-made piles in Lower New York Bay off Staten Island, have tended to be there not because they particularly want to be, but because they have to. In the 19th century, the islands were a holding area for new immigrants feared to be carrying diseases.
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April 23, 1863, what is now known as the
General Quarantine Act was passed, defining the quarantine establishment, authorizing its construction, creating the permanent office of Quarantine Commissioner, defining the duties and powers of the Commissioners and Health Officer, and establishing a general
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In the 1980s, in response to plans of New York City to open new homeless shelters amidst Staten Island's residential neighborhoods, some of the potentially affected residents proposed a never-implemented plan to construct a homeless shelter on
Hoffman Island, Swinburne Island or both.
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Hoffman Island on the left and
Swinburne Island on the right, as seen from South Beach-Franklin Delano Roosevelt Boardwalk at South Beach, Staten Island
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intended to protect New York Bay and its associated shipping/naval activities, from enemy submarines entering from the
Atlantic Ocean.
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Since World War II, several proposals for utilizing
Hoffman and Swinburne Islands have been presented. In the 1950s, city planner
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In 1961, all existing buildings on
Hoffman Island were razed. In 1965 on Hoffman Island, eleven people, including the filmmaker
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Later, they housed soldiers with venereal disease, quarantined parrots and, until the 1940s, merchant marines in training.
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built during this period are no longer evident on
Hoffman Island. As of 2017, their remnants remain on
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269:, were arrested on charges including trespassing and indecent exposure for their roles in creating a
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station, housing immigrants who, upon their arrival at the immigrant inspection station at nearby
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642:-recent reports on wading bird, cormorant, and gull nesting activity at Hoffman Island
262:
advocated transforming the islands into a city park, but this plan was not realized.
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During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Hoffman and
Swinburne Islands were used as a
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540:"The Sexploitation Film Made on a Desert Island in New York City"
242:. During World War II the islands also served as anchorages for
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661:
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used Hoffman and Swinburne Islands as a training station. The
317:, the island is off limits to the public. Beginning in 2001,
376:"Swimmers From the North Delight Scientists and Sightseers"
206:
Quarantined persons on Hoffman Island between 1910 and 1915
293:. To protect the islands' avian residents, which include
568:. Lanham, Maryland, USA: Lexington Books. p. 48.
321:
have been observed wintering on and near the islands.
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179:. A smaller, 4-acre (1.6 ha) artificial island,
218:, presented with symptoms of contagious disease(s).
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614:"A Little Island Near New York Peopled With Babies"
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285:Hoffman and Swinburne islands are managed by the
564:Hailey, Charlie (2013). "Robert Moses' Walden".
426:
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624:"First U. S. Maritime Service Training Station"
566:Spoil Island: Reading The Makeshift Archipelago
515:"Nudie filming bags 11 on bare isle off staten"
1208:
673:
406:"Chart of Orchard Shoal, Lower Bay, New York"
8:
630:"...to the New York Islands" at Forgotten NY
19:
1738:History of immigration to the United States
591:Seitz, Sharon & Miller, Stuart. (2003)
501:Abandoned Man Made Islands in New York City
16:Artificial island in the Lower New York Bay
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1773:1873 establishments in New York (state)
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289:, as part of the Staten Island Unit of
226:Starting in 1938 and extending through
1733:Artificial islands of New York (state)
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620:, Magazine Section. November 27, 1910
7:
1778:Military facilities in New York City
335:
333:
1763:Nature reserves in New York (state)
648:NYC Audubon's Harbor Herons Project
14:
635:NYC Audubon Harbor Herons Project
437:The Encyclopedia of New York City
187:, the island is named for former
1758:Gateway National Recreation Area
1748:Protected areas of Staten Island
1673:
1661:
1256:
873:
653:Hoffman Island Radio Association
483:. Forgotten New York. 2 May 1999
291:Gateway National Recreation Area
119:
25:
374:Newman, Andy (March 25, 2006).
513:Abelman, Lester (1965-08-04).
1:
593:The Other Islands of New York
232:United States Merchant Marine
640:Harbor Herons Nesting Survey
470:February 1942, pp.66-69/164.
465:"The Ship That Never Sails."
159:is an 11-acre (4.5 ha)
1768:Islands of New York (state)
626:- Mast Magazine, March 1944
1794:
1606:North River (Hudson River)
1636:
1341:
1254:
1155:
871:
303:black-crowned night heron
258:and political consultant
105:
36:
24:
1753:Islands of Staten Island
1743:History of New York City
1728:Islands of New York City
1224:Islands of New York City
341:"Quarantine At New York"
311:double-crested cormorant
1704:40.578873°N 74.053688°W
1576:North and South Brother
315:great black-backed gull
77:40.578873°N 74.053688°W
481:"An Island Just For U"
207:
191:(1866–1868) and
96:11 acres (4.5 ha)
1709:40.578873; -74.053688
1178:Joint interest areas:
442:Yale University Press
408:. Library of Congress
287:National Park Service
205:
197:John Thompson Hoffman
82:40.578873; -74.053688
1047:Community District 3
889:Community District 2
713:Community District 1
521:. Tribune Publishing
1700: /
432:Jackson, Kenneth T.
349:. September 6, 1879
244:anti-submarine nets
189:New York City mayor
73: /
21:
1628:Little Island Park
1581:Randalls and Wards
618:The New York Times
468:Popular Mechanics,
208:
195:(1869–1871)
165:Lower New York Bay
50:Lower New York Bay
1649:
1648:
1596:U Thant (Belmont)
1418:
1417:
1190:
1189:
955:Heartland Village
914:Castleton Corners
860:West New Brighton
840:Stapleton Heights
728:Castleton Corners
544:The Rialto Report
250:Post–World War II
193:New York Governor
161:artificial island
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181:Swinburne Island
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1106:Richmond Valley
1096:Pleasant Plains
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986:New Springville
960:Lighthouse Hill
886:
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774:Mariners Harbor
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586:Further reading
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503:Untapped Cities
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444:. p. 149.
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346:Harper's Weekly
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273:on the island.
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1639:Former islands
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1396:Entirely in NJ
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971:Meiers Corners
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575:978-0739173060
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519:The Daily News
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434:, ed. (1995).
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381:New York Times
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260:Bernard Baruch
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1135:Related areas
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693:New York City
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546:. 9 June 2019
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440:. New Haven:
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1410:Robbins Reef
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1354:Cypress Tree
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1334:New York Bay
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1116:Sandy Ground
1101:Prince's Bay
1006:Richmondtown
996:Ocean Breeze
940:Graniteville
934:Emerson Hill
924:Dongan Hills
820:Saint George
785:New Brighton
759:Graniteville
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319:harbor seals
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256:Robert Moses
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236:Quonset huts
228:World War II
225:
222:World War II
216:Ellis Island
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1707: /
1622:Paparinemin
1495:Arthur Kill
1424:Jamaica Bay
1295:Green Flats
1290:Cuban Ledge
1275:The Blauzes
1121:Tottenville
1081:Great Kills
1076:Eltingville
1066:Bay Terrace
1042:South Shore
1032:Willowbrook
1011:South Beach
929:Egbertville
865:Westerleigh
830:Silver Lake
825:Shore Acres
764:Grymes Hill
708:North Shore
307:glossy ibis
299:snowy egret
295:great egret
281:Current use
169:South Beach
80: /
56:Coordinates
1722:Categories
1695:74°03′13″W
1692:40°34′44″N
1534:East River
1482:Ruffle Bar
1147:West Shore
1142:East Shore
1086:Greenridge
1071:Charleston
945:Grant City
908:Bulls Head
903:Bloomfield
884:Mid-Island
800:Port Ivory
769:Livingston
550:2022-12-11
525:2022-12-11
487:2017-04-11
451:0300055366
412:2018-11-09
387:2007-08-21
353:2008-07-28
325:References
271:Nudie film
212:quarantine
167:, off the
68:74°03′13″W
65:40°34′44″N
1641:shown in
1591:Roosevelt
1564:Mill Rock
1551:Berrien's
1404:Black Tom
1387:Swinburne
1376:Lafayette
1365:Governors
1243:Manhattan
1111:Rossville
1030:southern
1021:Todt Hill
969:southern
938:southern
912:southern
855:Ward Hill
845:Sunnyside
835:Stapleton
795:Park Hill
790:Old Place
778:northern
757:northern
726:northern
722:Arlington
267:Leon Gast
185:land fill
41:Geography
1558:Cob Dock
1521:Shooters
1091:Huguenot
1056:Annadale
1016:Teleport
1001:Old Town
981:New Dorp
950:Grasmere
898:Arrochar
815:Rosebank
748:Elm Park
127:New York
46:Location
1680:Islands
1654:Portals
1643:italics
1516:Prall's
1463:Mau Mau
1382:Liberty
1370:Hoffman
1126:Woodrow
991:Oakwood
919:Chelsea
743:Concord
738:Clifton
696:borough
691:in the
163:in the
144:Borough
1586:Rikers
1570:Mussel
1440:Bergen
1433:Barren
1311:Hunter
1248:Staten
1026:Travis
599:
572:
448:
230:, the
124:
1476:Plumb
1452:Coney
1360:Ellis
115:State
1469:Mill
1323:Twin
1305:High
1300:Hart
1285:City
1238:Long
597:ISBN
570:ISBN
446:ISBN
313:and
133:City
93:Area
1317:Rat
698:of
171:of
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
