453:
then begins to repetitively deflate and inflate as the seal is swimming. The purpose of this happening is for acoustic signaling, meaning that it occurs when the seal feels threatened and attempts to ward off hostile species when competing for resources such as food and shelter. It also serves to communicate their health and superior status to both other males and females they are attempting to attract. In sexually mature males, a pinkish balloon-like nasal membrane comes out of the left nostril to further aid it in attracting a mate. This membrane, when shaken, is able to produce various sounds and calls depending on whether the seal is underwater or on land. Most of these acoustic signals are used in acoustic situation (about 79%), while about 12% of the signals are used for sexual purposes.
444:
of their time spent submerged during the day and night, although dives during the day are generally deeper and longer. Dives during the winter are also deeper and longer than those in the summer. It is known that the hooded seal is generally a solitary species, except during breeding and molting seasons. During these two periods, they tend to fast as well. The seals mass annually near the
Denmark strait around July, at the time of their molting periods, to mate. Hooded seals are a relatively unsocial species compared to other seals, and they are typically more aggressive and territorial. They demonstrate aggression by inflating the "hood" (which is explained in the "Nasal Cavity" section below). They frequently migrate and remain alone for most of the year, except during mating season.
8778:
42:
326:
94:
246:
663:
69:
8223:
8236:
519:
435:, and redfish. They also are known to eat squid, sea stars, and mussels. Relative to the other species, hooded seals consume 3 times the proportion of redfish; percentages of capelin were similar in relation to closely related species. Capelin is considered a more common choice of sustenance during the winter season. Their diet is considered to be rich in lipids and fatty acids.
682:
8230:
696:
443:
Hooded seals tend to feed in relatively deep waters ranging from 100–600 m (330–1,970 ft), and dive from 5 to 25 minute durations. However, some dives can go deeper than 1,016 m (3,333 ft) and as long, or longer, than 52 minutes. Diving is rather continuous, with approximately 90%
285:
in the west. The seals are typically silver-grey or white in color, with black spots that vary in size covering most of the body. Hooded seal pups are known as "blue-backs" because their coats are blue-grey on the back with whitish bellies. This coat is shed after 14 months of age when the pups molt.
500:
from June to August. The four recognized herds are generally sorted into two distinct populations: a
Northeast (NE) Atlantic population and a Northwest (NW) Atlantic population. It is estimated that 90% of the total NW population give birth on the "Front". The NE herd whelping (giving birth) around
452:
The hooded seal is known for its uniquely elastic nasal cavity located at the top of its head, also known as the hood. Only males possess this nasal sac, which they begin to develop around the age of four. The hood begins to inflate as the seal makes its initial breath prior to going underwater. It
641:
was leading to mass stranding of hooded seals. After multiple sonar tests on captive seals, ranging from 1 to 7 kHz, it became evident that it had little effect on the subjects. The first test on each subject yielded differing results, ranging from reduced diving activity and rapid exploratory
316:
bladder septum on the head of the adult male. This bladder hangs between the eyes and down over the upper lip in the deflated state. In addition, the hooded seal can inflate a large balloon-like sac from one of its nostrils. This is done by shutting one nostril valve and inflating a membrane, which
574:
production during dives than adults. This is due to the large stores of oxygen, either bound to hemoglobin or myoglobin, which the seals rely on to dive for extended periods of time. This could be a potential explanation for pups’ short weaning period as diving is essential to their living and
535:
period of any mammal, during which the pup doubles in size, gaining around 7 kilograms (15 lb)/day. This is possible because the milk that they drink has a fat content of 60%. The female pup will mature between ages 3 and 6, whereas the male pup will mature between ages 5 and 7.
505:
generally disperse into the sea after they breed in March. From April through June, after the breeding season, this species travels long distances to feed and then eventually gather together once again. Although some individuals return to the same area of ice in July to undergo
346:
Hooded seals live primarily on drifting pack ice and in deep water in the Arctic Ocean and North
Atlantic. Although some drift away to warmer regions during the year, their best survival rate is in colder climates. They can be found on four distinct areas with pack ice: near
337:
is obvious from birth and females are much smaller: 2.03 meters (6 ft 8 in) long and weighing 145–300 kg (320–661 lb). The color is silvery; the body is scattered with dark, irregular marks. The head is darker than the rest of the body, and without marks.
530:
layer and having shed their pre-natal coat. They are born with a slate blue-grey coat (giving them the name "blueback"), with a pale cream color on the belly, which they will molt after about 14 months. Nursing of the pup lasts for an average of only 4 days, the shortest
485:. While some males will defend and mate with just one female for long periods of time, others will be more mobile and tend to mate with multiple females for shorter periods of time, generating maximum offspring within the population. Most males reach
544:
Researchers find that due to a pup's differing needs in regards to sustaining work and foraging while under water compared to adults, the skeletal and cardiac muscles develop differently. Studies show that cardiac blood flow provides sufficient
649:(NAFO) led to hooded seal population increases. It is now required to hold a license to hunt hooded seals in international waters and each license is set a quota. Total allowable catch of hooded seals are set at 10,000 annually.
557:
challenge. Cardiac tissue is more developed than skeletal muscles at birth and during the weaning period, although neither tissue is fully developed by the end of the weaning period. Pups are born with fully developed
379:, while females concentrate their habitat efforts primarily on shelf areas, such as the Labrador Shelf. Hooded seals are known to be a highly migratory species that often wander long distances, as far west as
510:, the majority of the herd molt further North. After molting, the species disperses widely again to feed in the late summer and autumn before returning to the breeding areas again in late winter.
1321:
526:
Pups are about 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) long at birth and weigh about 24 kilograms (53 lb). They are born on the ice from mid-March to early April with a well-developed
610:
Prior to the 1940s, adult hooded seals were primarily hunted for their leather and oil deposits. More recently, the main threats are hunting, including subsistence hunting, and
1514:
Burns, J. M.; Skomp, N; Bishop, N; Lestyk, K; Hammill, M (2010). "Development of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism in cardiac and skeletal muscles from harp and hooded seals".
391:
and the east
Atlantic were rare, but began increasing in the mid 1990s. From January 1997 to December 1999, a total of 84 recorded sightings of hooded seals occurred in the
634:. Overall, northwest Atlantic hooded seal populations are stable or increasing whereas the northeast Atlantic populations have declined by 85–90% within the last 60 years.
8981:
594:
may be advantageous because water cannot penetrate blubber like it does with fur, therefore blubber can insulate the seals in both water and air fairly uniformly.
1118:
Falk-Petersen, S.; Haug, T.; Hop, H.; Nilssen, K. T.; Wold, A. (2009). "Transfer of lipids from plankton to blubber of harp and hooded seals off East
Greenland".
586:). Studies have shown that newborn hooded seals undergo a stage after birth where the thickness of their blubber grows rapidly, which maximizes their ability to
9072:
1594:
582:
in the womb and are born with a thin non lanugo fur coat, which is a less efficient thermoregulating fur coat compared to some to other seal species (e.g.,
932:
614:. Seal strandings are not considered a large threat to hooded seal populations but are highly researched. Seal pups are hunted for their blue and black
9284:
646:
9230:
8955:
7269:
566:
levels (found in skeletal tissue) are only 25–30% of adult levels. These observations demonstrate that pup muscles are less able to sustain either
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8994:
9309:
9111:
743:
653:
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1765:
1372:
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8916:
235:
9304:
9085:
3135:
8777:
333:
Adult males are 2.6 meters (8 ft 6 in) long on average, can grow to 3.5 m, and weigh 300–410 kg (660–900 lb).
9163:
9020:
1322:
Baculum and testes of the hooded seal (Cystophora cristata): growth and size-scaling and their relationships to sexual selection
93:
3479:
415:
The diet of the hooded seal is composed primarily of various amphipods (crustaceans), euphausiids (krill), and fish, including
1733:
9248:
9038:
8809:
8999:
1723:
9294:
9059:
5697:
1079:"Sources of variation in diets of harp and hooded seals estimated from quantitative fatty acid signature analysis (QFASA)"
1728:
9299:
7262:
878:
9033:
8890:
2891:
481:. Male hooded seals are known to have several mates in a single mating season, following the hypothesis that they are
5688:
904:
8934:
725:
618:
and many mothers are killed in the process, attempting to protect their young. Hunting primarily occurs in areas of
7153:
6809:
5175:
9077:
1621:
8947:
4014:
1009:
662:
7072:
6967:
5706:
3996:
3691:
2740:
1192:
195:
3724:
3667:
3488:
949:
Andersen, J. M.; Wiersma, Y. F.; Stenson, G. B.; Hammill, M. O.; Rosing-Asvid, A.; Skern-Maurizen, M. (2012).
9261:
8868:
8743:
7255:
6734:
5715:
5446:
5139:
5074:
4456:
4032:
3505:
3027:
1758:
8222:
8830:
6958:
6710:
6523:
6399:
6011:
5993:
5821:
5515:
5506:
5148:
3886:
2678:
8235:
9137:
8895:
7135:
6390:
6372:
6363:
6354:
5839:
5830:
5202:
3972:
3954:
3903:
3841:
3823:
3814:
3751:
3700:
3529:
1966:
590:
and compensate for their thin fur coat. This process of fur removal in the womb and alternatively using
462:
218:
5157:
5053:
3963:
3538:
850:
461:
There are four major breeding areas for the hooded seal: the Gulf of St. Lawrence; the "Front" east of
1649:
9168:
8877:
8750:
6976:
6877:
6836:
6550:
6061:
5789:
5115:
4180:
3930:
3921:
3877:
3832:
3455:
2961:
2696:
2522:
1127:
1090:
571:
567:
360:
282:
7867:
929:
41:
7990:
7877:
7799:
7530:
7520:
7216:
7162:
6934:
6381:
6267:
6249:
6094:
5943:
5848:
5098:
5044:
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4535:
4526:
3790:
3063:
3045:
2900:
2749:
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721:
482:
325:
58:
9051:
8685:
8675:
8618:
8534:
7696:
7609:
7400:
6595:
4286:
794:
9155:
8599:
8467:
8425:
7950:
7910:
7736:
7726:
7580:
7031:
6666:
6258:
5780:
5470:
5193:
5166:
4429:
4171:
4023:
3126:
2918:
2858:
2243:
2179:
1856:
1751:
1493:
1444:
1174:
1021:
1013:
687:
407:. There is no scientific explanation for the increase in sightings and range of the hooded seal.
367:(off midwestern Greenland). Males appear to be localized around areas of complex seabed, such as
88:
73:
8729:
8083:
7676:
7652:
7437:
3018:
9142:
8986:
8656:
8229:
8141:
7414:
1648:
Pearson, Linnea E.; Liwanag, Heather E. M.; Hammill, Mike O.; Burns, Jennifer M. (2014-12-01).
9289:
9204:
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8903:
8804:
8703:
8608:
8298:
8050:
7980:
7930:
7458:
7365:
7356:
6910:
6827:
6607:
6103:
6070:
4994:
4501:
4223:
4005:
3859:
3733:
3617:
2970:
2800:
2758:
2705:
2485:
2467:
2225:
1677:
1669:
1572:
1531:
1485:
950:
749:
739:
554:
424:
416:
404:
334:
245:
8579:
1399:
1039:
Bellido, J. J.; Castillo, J. J.; Farfán, M. A.; Martín, J. J.; Mons, J. L.; Real, R. (2009).
403:. From 1996 to 2006, five strandings and sightings were noted near the Spanish coasts in the
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8665:
7247:
7189:
7022:
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5020:
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4552:
3742:
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3425:
3416:
3000:
2791:
2782:
2576:
2567:
2125:
1661:
1613:
1562:
1523:
1475:
1436:
1423:
Folkow, L. P.; Mårtensson, P. E.; Blix, A. S. (1996). "Annual distribution of hooded seals (
1391:
1351:
1303:
1272:
1166:
1135:
1098:
1056:
1005:
969:
789:
645:
Conservation practices, brought about by international cooperation and the formation of the
587:
348:
309:
9098:
9012:
8345:
8268:
7503:
7474:
7207:
7198:
7126:
7081:
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6693:
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6559:
6505:
6449:
6318:
6291:
6184:
6002:
5961:
5926:
5671:
4734:
4414:
4405:
3912:
3650:
3099:
2549:
2476:
2170:
1975:
1909:
1886:
936:
882:
486:
474:
4447:
2434:
1738:
733:
1131:
1094:
8942:
8929:
8325:
7840:
7337:
7180:
7099:
6901:
6648:
6541:
6514:
5567:
5184:
4784:
4648:
4331:
3868:
3850:
3781:
3392:
3383:
2985:
2946:
1900:
1812:
1551:"Rapid postnatal development of myoglobin from large liver iron stores in hooded seals"
701:
384:
305:
274:
1654:
Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology
1464:"Prenatal and postnatal transfer of fatty acids from mother to pup in the hooded seal"
1334:
Andersen, J. M.; Wierma, Y. F.; Stenson, G.; Hammill, M. O.; Rosing-Asvid, A. (2009).
9278:
9090:
9007:
8712:
8458:
8405:
7766:
7444:
7144:
7040:
7013:
6639:
6337:
6282:
5804:
5748:
5489:
5130:
4585:
4147:
3312:
3279:
3081:
3072:
3009:
2909:
2867:
2719:
2312:
1040:
780:
729:
392:
78:
50:
1549:
Geiseler, Samuel J.; Blix, Arnoldus S.; Burns, Jennifer M.; Folkow, Lars P. (2013).
1448:
1178:
1025:
771:
9209:
9195:
8908:
8645:
8563:
8385:
8291:
8031:
8010:
7833:
7826:
7563:
7540:
7428:
7379:
7372:
7171:
7117:
6818:
6586:
6532:
6309:
6208:
5763:
5739:
5558:
5549:
5369:
5336:
5259:
5220:
4630:
4612:
4474:
4346:
3805:
3206:
3169:
3054:
3036:
2449:
2395:
2321:
1999:
1497:
817:
583:
466:
372:
364:
356:
270:
168:
642:
swimming. A difference was only noted for all subjects on their initial exposure.
9150:
9064:
9046:
9025:
8968:
8862:
8474:
8435:
8355:
8107:
8001:
7960:
7777:
7666:
7642:
7491:
6785:
5976:
5893:
5866:
5615:
5529:
5461:
5387:
5378:
5345:
5303:
4985:
4878:
4710:
4250:
4162:
3715:
3288:
3108:
2773:
2687:
2670:
2647:
2610:
2494:
2458:
2303:
2092:
1947:
1650:"To each its own: Thermoregulatory strategy varies among neonatal polar phocids"
1259:
Ballard, K. A.; Kovacs, K. M. (1995). "The acoustic repertoire of hooded seals (
1077:
Tucker, S.; Bowen, W. D.; Iverson, S. J.; Blanchard, W.; Stenson, G. B. (2009).
376:
1665:
1139:
518:
8719:
8590:
8544:
8485:
8446:
8415:
8375:
8365:
8335:
8309:
8284:
8277:
8253:
8181:
8060:
8020:
7970:
7940:
7920:
7857:
7809:
7759:
7747:
7716:
7592:
7393:
7316:
6994:
6240:
6171:
6158:
6125:
5911:
5649:
5409:
4957:
4934:
4820:
4811:
4760:
4725:
4701:
4465:
4364:
4313:
4259:
4241:
4214:
4121:
4071:
3470:
3443:
3371:
3354:
3117:
3090:
2936:
2840:
2824:
2660:
2540:
2380:
2216:
2083:
1875:
1843:
1827:
1340:) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean During the Post-Moult and Pre-Breed Seasons"
1060:
677:
559:
368:
313:
8853:
1673:
1617:
1236:
Frank, RJ.; Ronald, K. (1982). "Some underwater observations of hooded seal,
974:
871:
9222:
8921:
8524:
8514:
8124:
8117:
8100:
7847:
7819:
7789:
7706:
7686:
7632:
7620:
7386:
7322:
7310:
6925:
6860:
6473:
6413:
6199:
6020:
5635:
5627:
5576:
5426:
5312:
5294:
5008:
4842:
4675:
4517:
4483:
4295:
3987:
3261:
2731:
2207:
1775:
753:
619:
563:
550:
532:
502:
478:
470:
145:
105:
17:
1743:
1681:
1576:
1535:
1489:
1170:
908:
9189:
8847:
8736:
8692:
8629:
8395:
8151:
8093:
7893:
7659:
7552:
7407:
7298:
7279:
6622:
6085:
5902:
5878:
5239:
5089:
5035:
4971:
4966:
4919:
4851:
4769:
4639:
4388:
4379:
4277:
4232:
4112:
3945:
3769:
3682:
3591:
3581:
3560:
3520:
3407:
3339:
3247:
3238:
2558:
2354:
2107:
1990:
1957:
1806:
1794:
1695:
507:
493:
400:
352:
278:
178:
158:
125:
9103:
1373:"Abundance Estimation of a Dispersed, Dynamic Population: Hooded Seals (
9256:
9235:
8960:
8497:
8071:
7451:
7004:
6851:
6725:
6440:
5952:
5282:
4748:
4304:
4268:
4135:
4103:
4087:
3600:
3303:
2882:
2363:
2270:
2188:
2116:
2058:
2035:
1928:
1593:
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Sevaldsen, E. M.; Folkow, L. P.; Blix, A. S. (2010).
1567:
1550:
1527:
1480:
1463:
1440:
1356:
1335:
1017:
611:
591:
527:
522:
Hooded seal pup (next to researcher) on ice in the Gulf of St. Lawrence
432:
420:
1153:
Folkow, L. P.; Blix, A. S. (1999). "Diving behaviour of hooded seals (
1103:
1078:
992:
Harris, D. E.; Lelli, B.; Jakush, G.; Early, G. (2001). "Hooded Seal (
8973:
8504:
7304:
7292:
7108:
7055:
6800:
6488:
6222:
4942:
4603:
4438:
4195:
3632:
2404:
2330:
2279:
2261:
2234:
2155:
2017:
1800:
1788:
1739:
Smithsonian
Institution – North American Mammals: Cystophora cristata
1462:
Iverson, SJ; Oftedal, OT; Bowen, WD; Boness, DJ; Sampugna, J (1995).
631:
627:
623:
579:
546:
396:
380:
253:
Distribution of the hooded seal. Breeding grounds indicated in blue.
135:
115:
8824:
1395:
1307:
1276:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
8131:
7090:
6949:
6892:
6765:
6568:
6425:
6052:
6034:
5657:
5327:
4576:
4561:
3222:
2513:
2008:
695:
638:
517:
388:
324:
735:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
387:
and
Guadeloupe. Prior to the mid 1990s, hooded seal sightings in
9116:
8158:
6464:
5360:
4685:
4621:
2294:
2026:
497:
8828:
8793:
8251:
7335:
7251:
6156:
5613:
4917:
4069:
3204:
2645:
1825:
1747:
1290:
Kovacs, K. M. (1990). "Mating strategies in male hooded seals (
4594:
4203:
2531:
765:
763:
615:
428:
1010:
10.1656/1092-6194(2001)008[0427:HSCCRF]2.0.CO;2
1595:"Behavioural and Physiological Responses of Hooded Seals (
1120:
Deep-Sea
Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography
1320:
Miller, Edward H., Ian L. Jones, and Garry B. Stenson. "
987:
985:
8725:
8681:
8671:
8641:
8614:
8575:
8540:
8530:
8520:
8510:
8493:
8455:
8431:
8421:
8411:
8401:
8391:
8381:
8371:
8361:
8351:
8341:
8331:
8321:
8265:
8147:
8137:
8113:
8089:
8079:
8056:
8046:
8016:
7986:
7976:
7966:
7956:
7946:
7936:
7926:
7916:
7906:
7873:
7863:
7853:
7815:
7805:
7795:
7785:
7755:
7732:
7722:
7712:
7702:
7692:
7682:
7672:
7648:
7638:
7628:
7605:
7576:
7536:
7526:
7516:
7487:
7425:
7353:
1324:." Canadian Journal of zoology 77.3 (1999): 470-479.
9179:
8837:
8702:
8655:
8628:
8598:
8589:
8562:
8484:
8454:
8445:
8308:
8264:
8180:
8070:
8030:
8000:
7891:
7776:
7746:
7619:
7590:
7561:
7550:
7501:
7472:
7424:
7352:
7053:
7002:
6993:
6947:
6923:
6890:
6849:
6798:
6764:
6723:
6682:
6665:
6620:
6594:
6585:
6486:
6462:
6438:
6412:
6335:
6280:
6238:
6221:
6197:
6169:
6124:
6083:
6050:
6033:
5974:
5924:
5891:
5865:
5802:
5761:
5728:
5669:
5648:
5626:
5528:
5487:
5459:
5425:
5408:
5358:
5325:
5281:
5238:
5219:
5128:
5087:
5033:
5007:
4983:
4955:
4933:
4877:
4850:
4841:
4782:
4747:
4723:
4699:
4684:
4673:
4574:
4515:
4500:
4427:
4377:
4345:
4330:
4193:
4160:
4134:
4101:
4085:
3985:
3943:
3803:
3768:
3713:
3680:
3630:
3589:
3580:
3559:
3518:
3468:
3442:
3405:
3370:
3353:
3337:
3301:
3260:
3236:
3221:
3168:
2983:
2944:
2935:
2880:
2839:
2821:
2771:
2718:
2669:
2658:
2609:
2511:
2447:
2421:
2393:
2352:
2343:
2292:
2205:
2168:
2142:
2105:
2081:
2072:
2056:
1988:
1955:
1946:
1926:
1884:
1873:
1841:
1217:Witmer, Lawrence (2001). "A nose for all reasons".
1384:Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
637:It was believed by the scientific community that
1509:
1507:
1072:
1070:
738:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press.
602:The hooded seal can live to about age 30 to 35.
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
7263:
1759:
1344:Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science
795:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T6204A45225150.en
8:
1371:Bowen, W. D.; Myers, R. A.; Hay, K. (1987).
996:) Records from the Southern Gulf of Maine".
8825:
8790:
8634:
8595:
8568:
8451:
8314:
8261:
8248:
8177:
7899:
7598:
7569:
7558:
7509:
7480:
7349:
7345:
7332:
7270:
7256:
7248:
6999:
6778:
6679:
6600:
6591:
6418:
6235:
6177:
6166:
6153:
6047:
5871:
5666:
5623:
5610:
5542:
5439:
5422:
5287:
5252:
5235:
5013:
4980:
4930:
4914:
4847:
4753:
4696:
4681:
4512:
4357:
4342:
4140:
4098:
4082:
4066:
3774:
3586:
3577:
3448:
3376:
3367:
3350:
3272:
3233:
3218:
3214:
3201:
3165:
2941:
2851:
2836:
2818:
2724:
2666:
2655:
2642:
2427:
2349:
2148:
2078:
2069:
1952:
1943:
1939:
1923:
1881:
1870:
1849:
1838:
1822:
1766:
1752:
1744:
885:. Drawfluffy.com. Retrieved on 2011-09-16.
244:
67:
40:
31:
1566:
1479:
1355:
1212:
1210:
1102:
973:
793:
647:Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization
1427:) in the Greenland and Norwegian seas".
1157:) in the Greenland and Norwegian Seas".
713:
658:
652:The hooded seal is protected under the
553:pathways during dives, remedying their
492:Throughout all areas, the hooded seals
317:then protrudes from the other nostril.
273:found only in the central and western
1643:
1641:
1588:
1586:
7:
9262:CD163AE7-1CC7-45E3-919D-462304141121
8948:a1f0adc9-acdd-4b45-9a7a-12563f777b5e
1336:"Movement Patterns of Hooded Seals (
951:"Habitat selection by hooded seals (
654:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
286:It is the only species in the genus
3136:South African small-spotted genet (
1468:Journal of Comparative Physiology B
905:"Hooded Seals, Cystophora cristata"
781:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
562:stores (found in blood), but their
955:) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean"
606:Threats and conservation practices
496:in late March and early April and
25:
3480:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
1724:Animal Diversity Web: Hooded Seal
1193:"Cystophora cristata Hooded Seal"
859:National Marine Fisheries Service
9285:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
8776:
8234:
8228:
8221:
1041:"First records of hooded seals (
694:
680:
661:
92:
1516:Journal of Experimental Biology
8810:List of fossil pinnipedimorphs
1696:"Marine Mammal Protection Act"
1599:) to 1 to 7 kHz Sonar Signals"
1083:Marine Ecology Progress Series
962:ICES Journal of Marine Science
1:
9310:Pinnipeds of the Arctic Ocean
2892:Malabar large-spotted civet (
7154:Indonesian mountain weasel (
6810:North American river otter (
5698:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
2752:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1377:) in the Northwest Atlantic"
351:(northeast of Iceland); off
308:, from the species' unusual
4015:Somalian slender mongoose (
1296:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1265:Canadian Journal of Zoology
1049:Marine Biodiversity Records
1045:) in the Mediterranean Sea"
907:. Marinebio. Archived from
9336:
9315:Pinnipeds of North America
6968:Asian small-clawed otter (
5707:American hog-nosed skunk (
5689:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
3997:Angolan slender mongoose (
3692:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
2741:Small-toothed palm civet (
1666:10.1016/j.cbpa.2014.08.006
1140:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.11.020
822:Noerwegian Polar Institute
304:means "bladder-bearer" in
9320:Mammals described in 1777
8800:
8789:
8774:
8637:
8571:
8317:
8260:
8247:
8218:
8176:
7902:
7601:
7572:
7512:
7483:
7348:
7344:
7331:
7287:
6873:
6781:
6735:Saharan striped polecat (
6706:
6603:
6421:
6180:
6165:
6152:
5874:
5716:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
5622:
5609:
5545:
5447:Mediterranean monk seal (
5442:
5290:
5255:
5176:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5140:South American fur seal (
5111:
5075:South American sea lion (
5070:
5016:
4929:
4913:
4756:
4548:
4457:South American gray fox (
4401:
4360:
4143:
4081:
4065:
4033:Common slender mongoose (
3899:
3777:
3663:
3613:
3506:Narrow-striped mongoose (
3501:
3451:
3379:
3275:
3217:
3213:
3200:
3164:
3028:Crested servaline genet (
2854:
2817:
2727:
2654:
2641:
2430:
2376:
2151:
1942:
1922:
1869:
1852:
1837:
1821:
1783:
1061:10.1017/S1755267207007804
477:); and the West Ice near
252:
243:
224:
217:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
48:
39:
34:
9305:Mammals of the Caribbean
7091:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
6959:African clawless otter (
6711:African striped weasel (
6524:Yellow-throated marten (
6400:Formosan ferret-badger (
6104:Western mountain coati (
6095:Eastern mountain coati (
6012:Western lowland olingo (
5994:Eastern lowland olingo (
5822:Southern spotted skunk (
5516:Southern elephant seal (
5507:Northern elephant seal (
5297:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4074:("dog-like" carnivorans)
3887:Stripe-necked mongoose (
3508:Mungotictis decemlineata
2383:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
1830:("cat-like" carnivorans)
1618:10.1578/AM.36.3.2010.239
1240:(Erxleben), behaviour".
732:; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).
578:Hooded seals shed their
383:and as far south as the
342:Distribution and habitat
7136:Yellow-bellied weasel (
6391:Burmese ferret-badger (
6373:Chinese ferret-badger (
6364:Bornean ferret badger (
6355:Vietnam ferret-badger (
5840:Eastern spotted skunk (
5831:Western spotted skunk (
5561:Leptonychotes weddellii
5203:Subantarctic fur seal (
5149:Australasian fur seal (
3973:Black-footed mongoose (
3955:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
3904:White-tailed mongoose (
3842:Indian brown mongoose (
3824:Short-tailed mongoose (
3815:Small Indian mongoose (
3752:Flat-headed kusimanse (
3725:Alexander's kusimanse (
3701:Common dwarf mongoose (
3668:Pousargues's mongoose (
3530:Brown-tailed mongoose (
3489:Grandidier's mongoose (
2743:Arctogalidia trivirgata
1967:Sunda clouded leopard (
998:Northeastern Naturalist
457:Breeding and life cycle
6977:Congo clawless otter (
6880:Hydrictis maculicollis
6878:Spotted-necked otter (
6837:Southern river otter (
6788:Pteronura brasiliensis
6551:European pine marten (
6062:South American coati (
5790:Palawan stink badger (
5116:New Zealand sea lion (
4181:Japanese raccoon dog (
3878:Crab-eating mongoose (
3833:Indian grey mongoose (
3456:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3267:(bone-crushing hyenas)
2962:Central African oyan (
2523:Chinese mountain cat (
1195:. Animal Diversity Web
975:10.1093/icesjms/fss133
523:
330:
329:Skull of a hooded seal
9138:Paleobiology Database
7282:and their stem-allies
7217:Back-striped weasel (
7163:Black-footed ferret (
6935:Smooth-coated otter (
6713:Poecilogale albinucha
6382:Javan ferret-badger (
6268:Sumatran hog badger (
6250:Northern hog badger (
5944:Crab-eating raccoon (
5849:Pygmy spotted skunk (
5570:Lobodon carcinophagus
5306:Histriophoca fasciata
5099:Australian sea lion (
5045:California sea lion (
4794:American black bear (
4536:Black-backed jackal (
4527:Side-striped jackal (
4367:Chrysocyon brachyurus
3791:Long-nosed mongoose (
3064:Rusty-spotted genet (
2901:Large-spotted civet (
2750:Sulawesi palm civet (
2679:Owston's palm civet (
2253:Andean mountain cat (
1171:10.1007/s003000050391
770:Kovacs, K.M. (2016).
521:
328:
9295:Mammals of Greenland
8943:Fauna Europaea (new)
7032:Long-tailed weasel (
6610:Lyncodon patagonicus
6259:Greater hog badger (
5781:Sunda stink badger (
5471:Hawaiian monk seal (
5194:Guadalupe fur seal (
5167:Antarctic fur seal (
5158:Galápagos fur seal (
5054:Galápagos sea lion (
4172:Common raccoon dog (
4024:Cape gray mongoose (
3964:Jackson's mongoose (
3924:Paracynictis selousi
3915:Cynictis penicillata
3539:Durrell's vontsira (
3127:Giant forest genet (
2919:Large Indian civet (
2859:Small Indian civet (
2468:Sunda leopard cat (
2244:Southern tiger cat (
2180:African golden cat (
1857:African palm civet (
788:: e.T6204A45225150.
361:Gulf of St. Lawrence
283:Gulf of St. Lawrence
27:Species of carnivore
9300:Pinnipeds of Europe
8883:Cystophora_cristata
8869:Cystophora cristata
8839:Cystophora cristata
7075:M. aistoodonnivalis
6911:Hairy-nosed otter (
6828:Neotropical otter (
6608:Patagonian weasel (
6071:White-nosed coati (
5271:Cystophora cristata
5262:Erignathus barbatus
4995:Northern fur seal (
4772:Helarctos malayanus
4408:Atelocynus microtis
4115:U. cinereoargenteus
4006:Egyptian mongoose (
3933:Rhynchogale melleri
3931:Meller's mongoose (
3922:Selous's mongoose (
3906:Ichneumia albicauda
3860:Collared mongoose (
3734:Angolan kusimanse (
3618:Liberian mongoose (
2971:West African oyan (
2870:Civettictis civetta
2801:Golden palm civet (
2759:Masked palm civet (
2734:Arctictis binturong
2708:Hemigalus derbyanus
2706:Banded palm civet (
2697:Hose's palm civet (
2486:Rusty-spotted cat (
1597:Cystophora cristata
1425:Cystophora cristata
1375:Cystophora cristata
1338:Cystophora cristata
1292:Cystophora cristata
1261:Cystophora cristata
1238:Cystophora cristata
1155:Cystophora cristata
1132:2009DSRII..56.2080F
1095:2009MEPS..384..287T
1043:Cystophora cristata
994:Cystophora cristata
953:Cystophora cristata
874:Cystophora cristata
853:Cystophora cristata
774:Cystophora cristata
489:by 5 years of age.
281:in the east to the
266:Cystophora cristata
228:Cystophora cristata
59:Conservation status
7190:European polecat (
7023:Colombian weasel (
6673:(African polecats)
6301:Caucasian badger (
6229:(Eurasian badgers)
5679:(hog-nosed skunks)
5416:("southern seals")
5315:Halichoerus grypus
5246:("northern seals")
5118:Phocarctos hookeri
5023:Eumetopias jubatus
5021:Steller sea lion (
4803:Asian black bear (
4553:African wild dog (
4507:(wolf-like canids)
3784:Atilax paludinosus
3743:Common kusimanse (
3670:Dologale dybowskii
3642:Gambian mongoose (
3426:Western falanouc (
3417:Eastern falanouc (
3386:Cryptoprocta ferox
3291:Parahyaena brunnea
3046:Johnston's genet (
3001:Abyssinian genet (
2953:(African linsangs)
2861:Viverricula indica
2792:Brown palm civet (
2783:Asian palm civet (
2690:Cynogale bennettii
2681:Chrotogale owstoni
2577:European wildcat (
2568:Black-footed cat (
2158:Leptailurus serval
2126:Asian golden cat (
1892:(Asiatic linsangs)
1734:CRESLI hooded seal
1568:10.1242/jeb.082099
1528:10.1242/jeb.037929
1481:10.1007/bf00264680
1441:10.1007/BF02329206
1357:10.2960/j.v42.m649
964:(free full text).
935:2011-08-30 at the
930:Hooded seal images
881:2010-12-29 at the
688:Marine life portal
524:
417:Atlantic argentine
331:
9272:
9271:
9125:Open Tree of Life
8831:Taxon identifiers
8822:
8821:
8818:
8817:
8805:List of pinnipeds
8785:
8784:
8772:
8771:
8768:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8760:
8759:
8558:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8243:
8242:
8216:
8215:
8212:
8211:
8208:
8207:
8204:
8203:
8200:
8199:
8172:
8171:
8168:
8167:
7887:
7886:
7468:
7467:
7357:Amphicynodontidae
7245:
7244:
7241:
7240:
7237:
7236:
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7208:Siberian weasel (
7199:American ermine (
7127:Japanese weasel (
7082:Mountain weasel (
7066:
6989:
6988:
6775:
6760:
6759:
6756:
6755:
6744:Striped polecat (
6694:Marbled polecat (
6676:
6661:
6660:
6633:
6581:
6580:
6560:Japanese marten (
6506:American marten (
6499:
6357:M. cucphuongensis
6348:
6331:
6330:
6319:European badger (
6292:Japanese badger (
6232:
6185:American badger (
6148:
6147:
6144:
6143:
6120:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6044:
6003:Northern olingo (
5987:
5962:Cozumel raccoon (
5937:
5861:
5860:
5815:
5774:
5682:
5663:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5589:
5588:
5579:Ommatophoca rossi
5552:Hydrurga leptonyx
5539:
5536:(Antarctic seals)
5509:M. angustirostris
5500:
5483:
5482:
5449:Monachus monachus
5436:
5419:
5404:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5249:
5232:
5215:
5214:
5077:Otaria flavescens
5066:
5065:
4977:
4945:Odobenus rosmarus
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4897:
4896:
4860:
4837:
4836:
4833:
4832:
4735:Spectacled bear (
4693:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4509:
4496:
4495:
4415:Crab-eating fox (
4406:Short-eared dog (
4354:
4339:
4326:
4325:
4208:
4150:Otocyon megalotis
4094:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4045:
4044:
3913:Yellow mongoose (
3764:
3763:
3651:Banded mongoose (
3620:Liberiictus kuhni
3574:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3438:
3437:
3364:
3333:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3269:
3230:
3196:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3160:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3100:Servaline genet (
3019:Bourlon's genet (
2994:
2955:
2931:
2930:
2813:
2812:
2785:P. hermaphroditus
2637:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2628:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2550:African wildcat (
2507:
2506:
2477:Flat-headed cat (
2417:
2416:
2201:
2200:
2138:
2137:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
1976:Clouded leopard (
1935:
1910:Spotted linsang (
1894:
1859:Nandinia binotata
1561:(Pt 10): 1793–8.
1302:(12): 2499–2502.
1104:10.3354/meps08000
876:), a Weird Animal
861:. 5 October 2022.
745:978-0-8018-8221-0
726:"Order Carnivora"
722:Wozencraft, W. C.
540:Early development
425:Greenland halibut
405:Mediterranean Sea
355:and northeastern
335:Sexual dimorphism
300:The generic name
257:
256:
199:
82:
16:(Redirected from
9327:
9265:
9264:
9252:
9251:
9239:
9238:
9226:
9225:
9213:
9212:
9200:
9199:
9198:
9172:
9171:
9159:
9158:
9146:
9145:
9133:
9132:
9120:
9119:
9107:
9106:
9094:
9093:
9081:
9080:
9068:
9067:
9065:NBNSYS0000188739
9055:
9054:
9042:
9041:
9029:
9028:
9016:
9015:
9003:
9002:
8990:
8989:
8977:
8976:
8964:
8963:
8951:
8950:
8938:
8937:
8925:
8924:
8912:
8911:
8899:
8898:
8886:
8885:
8873:
8872:
8871:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8826:
8791:
8780:
8727:
8683:
8673:
8643:
8635:
8616:
8596:
8577:
8569:
8542:
8532:
8522:
8512:
8495:
8457:
8452:
8433:
8423:
8413:
8403:
8393:
8383:
8373:
8363:
8353:
8343:
8333:
8323:
8315:
8267:
8262:
8249:
8238:
8232:
8226:
8225:
8178:
8149:
8139:
8115:
8091:
8081:
8058:
8048:
8018:
7988:
7978:
7968:
7958:
7948:
7938:
7928:
7918:
7908:
7900:
7875:
7865:
7855:
7817:
7807:
7797:
7787:
7757:
7734:
7724:
7714:
7704:
7694:
7684:
7674:
7650:
7640:
7630:
7607:
7599:
7578:
7570:
7559:
7538:
7528:
7518:
7510:
7489:
7481:
7427:
7355:
7350:
7346:
7333:
7272:
7265:
7258:
7249:
7181:Malayan weasel (
7100:Steppe polecat (
7073:Sichuan weasel (
7065:
7064:
7060:
7000:
6937:L. perspicillata
6902:Eurasian otter (
6779:
6774:
6773:
6769:
6680:
6675:
6674:
6670:
6649:Greater grison (
6632:
6631:
6627:
6601:
6592:
6542:Nilgiri marten (
6515:Pacific marten (
6498:
6497:
6493:
6419:
6402:M. subaurantiaca
6347:
6346:
6345:(ferret-badgers)
6342:
6236:
6231:
6230:
6226:
6178:
6167:
6154:
6048:
6043:
6042:
6038:
5986:
5985:
5981:
5936:
5935:
5931:
5872:
5814:
5813:
5812:(spotted skunks)
5809:
5773:
5772:
5768:
5681:
5680:
5676:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5653:
5624:
5611:
5568:Crabeater seal (
5543:
5538:
5537:
5533:
5499:
5498:
5497:(elephant seals)
5494:
5473:N. schauinslandi
5440:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5423:
5418:
5417:
5413:
5288:
5253:
5248:
5247:
5243:
5236:
5231:
5230:
5224:
5185:Brown fur seal (
5160:A. galapagoensis
5047:Z. californianus
5014:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4961:
4931:
4923:
4915:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4763:Melursus ursinus
4754:
4697:
4692:
4689:
4682:
4649:Ethiopian wolf (
4513:
4508:
4505:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4343:
4338:
4335:
4224:Blanford's fox (
4207:
4200:
4141:
4099:
4093:
4090:
4083:
4075:
4067:
3869:Ruddy mongoose (
3851:Javan mongoose (
3782:Marsh mongoose (
3775:
3754:C. platycephalus
3587:
3578:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3449:
3393:Malagasy civet (
3377:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3351:
3346:
3273:
3268:
3265:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3219:
3215:
3202:
3166:
2993:
2990:
2954:
2951:
2942:
2852:
2848:
2837:
2832:
2819:
2725:
2667:
2656:
2643:
2437:Otocolobus manul
2428:
2350:
2226:Geoffroy's cat (
2149:
2079:
2070:
2065:
1953:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1924:
1901:Banded linsang (
1893:
1890:
1882:
1871:
1850:
1839:
1831:
1823:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1745:
1729:SCS: Hooded Seal
1712:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1632:
1626:
1620:. Archived from
1603:
1590:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1483:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1404:
1398:. Archived from
1381:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1331:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1311:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1074:
1065:
1064:
1036:
1030:
1029:
989:
980:
979:
977:
959:
946:
940:
927:
921:
920:
918:
916:
901:
886:
869:
863:
862:
847:
826:
825:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
797:
767:
758:
757:
718:
704:
699:
698:
690:
685:
684:
683:
668:Mother with pup.
665:
349:Jan Mayen Island
248:
230:
210:C. cristata
194:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
44:
32:
21:
9335:
9334:
9330:
9329:
9328:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9275:
9274:
9273:
9268:
9260:
9255:
9247:
9242:
9234:
9229:
9221:
9216:
9208:
9203:
9194:
9193:
9188:
9175:
9167:
9162:
9154:
9149:
9141:
9136:
9128:
9123:
9115:
9110:
9102:
9099:Observation.org
9097:
9089:
9084:
9076:
9071:
9063:
9058:
9050:
9045:
9037:
9032:
9024:
9019:
9011:
9006:
8998:
8993:
8985:
8980:
8972:
8967:
8959:
8954:
8946:
8941:
8933:
8928:
8920:
8915:
8907:
8902:
8894:
8889:
8881:
8876:
8867:
8866:
8861:
8852:
8851:
8846:
8833:
8823:
8814:
8796:
8781:
8756:
8698:
8651:
8624:
8585:
8550:
8480:
8441:
8346:Kamtschatarctos
8304:
8269:Desmatophocidae
8256:
8239:
8220:
8196:
8164:
8066:
8026:
7996:
7896:
7883:
7772:
7742:
7615:
7595:
7586:
7566:
7555:
7546:
7506:
7504:Pinnipediformes
7497:
7477:
7475:Pinnipedimorpha
7464:
7420:
7340:
7327:
7283:
7276:
7246:
7225:
7201:M. richardsonii
7145:European mink (
7062:
7061:
7059:
7049:
7041:American mink (
7014:Amazon weasel (
6985:
6943:
6919:
6886:
6869:
6845:
6794:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6752:
6719:
6702:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6657:
6640:Lesser grison (
6629:
6628:
6626:
6616:
6577:
6495:
6494:
6492:
6482:
6458:
6434:
6408:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6327:
6276:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6217:
6193:
6174:
6161:
6140:
6112:
6079:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6029:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5970:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5920:
5887:
5857:
5824:S. angustifrons
5811:
5810:
5808:
5798:
5771:(stink badgers)
5770:
5769:
5767:
5757:
5749:Striped skunk (
5724:
5718:C. semistriatus
5678:
5677:
5675:
5655:
5654:
5652:
5644:
5638:Ailurus fulgens
5618:
5585:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5524:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5479:
5455:
5432:
5431:
5429:
5415:
5414:
5412:
5396:
5354:
5321:
5277:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5228:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5211:
5124:
5107:
5083:
5062:
5029:
5003:
4970:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4956:
4951:
4925:
4921:
4893:
4873:
4856:
4855:
4829:
4778:
4743:
4719:
4690:
4688:
4678:
4657:
4586:Golden jackal (
4570:
4544:
4506:
4504:
4492:
4423:
4417:Cerdocyon thous
4397:
4373:
4351:
4349:
4336:
4334:
4322:
4287:Rüppell's fox (
4201:
4199:
4189:
4174:N. procyonoides
4156:
4148:Bat-eared fox (
4130:
4095:
4091:
4077:
4073:
4041:
4026:H. pulverulenta
3981:
3939:
3895:
3862:U. semitorquata
3817:U. auropunctata
3799:
3760:
3709:
3676:
3659:
3626:
3609:
3571:
3569:
3564:
3563:
3547:
3514:
3497:
3464:
3458:Galidia elegans
3434:
3401:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3347:
3342:
3321:
3313:Spotted hyena (
3297:
3280:Striped hyena (
3266:
3264:
3256:
3227:
3225:
3209:
3184:
3144:
3082:Aquatic genet (
3073:Pardine genet (
3010:Angolan genet (
2991:
2989:
2979:
2964:P. richardsonii
2952:
2950:
2927:
2910:Malayan civet (
2876:
2868:African civet (
2844:
2843:
2833:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2809:
2767:
2714:
2699:Diplogale hosei
2663:
2650:
2625:
2585:
2503:
2443:
2423:
2413:
2389:
2372:
2345:
2339:
2313:Eurasian lynx (
2288:
2197:
2164:
2144:
2134:
2101:
2074:
2066:
2061:
2044:
1984:
1936:
1932:
1918:
1891:
1878:
1865:
1846:
1833:
1829:
1817:
1779:
1772:
1720:
1715:
1705:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1606:Aquatic Mammals
1601:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:10.1139/f87-037
1379:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1319:
1315:
1308:10.1139/z90-349
1289:
1288:
1284:
1277:10.1139/z95-159
1258:
1257:
1253:
1242:Aquatic Mammals
1235:
1234:
1230:
1219:Natural History
1216:
1215:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1126:(21–22): 2080.
1117:
1116:
1112:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1038:
1037:
1033:
991:
990:
983:
957:
948:
947:
943:
937:Wayback Machine
928:
924:
914:
912:
911:on 6 March 2012
903:
902:
889:
883:Wayback Machine
870:
866:
849:
848:
829:
815:
814:
810:
800:
798:
769:
768:
761:
746:
720:
719:
715:
711:
700:
693:
686:
681:
679:
676:
669:
666:
608:
600:
542:
516:
487:sexual maturity
475:northern Canada
459:
450:
441:
413:
344:
323:
310:sexual ornament
298:
277:, ranging from
239:
232:
226:
213:
193:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9333:
9331:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9307:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9287:
9277:
9276:
9270:
9269:
9267:
9266:
9253:
9240:
9227:
9214:
9201:
9185:
9183:
9181:Phoca cristata
9177:
9176:
9174:
9173:
9160:
9147:
9134:
9121:
9108:
9095:
9082:
9069:
9056:
9043:
9030:
9017:
9004:
8991:
8978:
8965:
8952:
8939:
8930:Fauna Europaea
8926:
8913:
8900:
8887:
8874:
8859:
8843:
8841:
8835:
8834:
8829:
8820:
8819:
8816:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8807:
8801:
8798:
8797:
8794:
8787:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8769:
8766:
8765:
8762:
8761:
8758:
8757:
8755:
8754:
8747:
8740:
8733:
8723:
8716:
8708:
8706:
8700:
8699:
8697:
8696:
8689:
8679:
8669:
8661:
8659:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8649:
8638:
8632:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8622:
8612:
8604:
8602:
8593:
8587:
8586:
8584:
8583:
8572:
8566:
8560:
8559:
8556:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8549:
8548:
8538:
8528:
8518:
8508:
8501:
8490:
8488:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8478:
8471:
8463:
8461:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8429:
8419:
8409:
8399:
8389:
8379:
8369:
8359:
8349:
8339:
8329:
8326:Archaeodobenus
8318:
8312:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8302:
8295:
8288:
8281:
8273:
8271:
8258:
8257:
8252:
8245:
8244:
8241:
8240:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8213:
8210:
8209:
8206:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8192:
8186:
8184:
8174:
8173:
8170:
8169:
8166:
8165:
8163:
8162:
8155:
8145:
8135:
8128:
8121:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8087:
8076:
8074:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8054:
8044:
8036:
8034:
8028:
8027:
8025:
8024:
8014:
8006:
8004:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7994:
7984:
7974:
7964:
7954:
7944:
7934:
7924:
7914:
7903:
7897:
7892:
7889:
7888:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7871:
7868:Properiptychus
7861:
7851:
7844:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7813:
7803:
7793:
7782:
7780:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7770:
7763:
7752:
7750:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7730:
7720:
7710:
7700:
7690:
7680:
7670:
7663:
7656:
7646:
7636:
7625:
7623:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7602:
7596:
7591:
7588:
7587:
7585:
7584:
7573:
7567:
7562:
7556:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7544:
7534:
7524:
7513:
7507:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7496:
7495:
7484:
7478:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7466:
7465:
7463:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7433:
7431:
7422:
7421:
7419:
7418:
7411:
7404:
7397:
7390:
7383:
7376:
7369:
7361:
7359:
7342:
7341:
7338:Pan-Pinnipedia
7336:
7329:
7328:
7326:
7325:
7319:
7313:
7307:
7301:
7295:
7288:
7285:
7284:
7277:
7275:
7274:
7267:
7260:
7252:
7243:
7242:
7239:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7224:
7223:
7219:M. strigidorsa
7214:
7205:
7196:
7187:
7178:
7172:Least weasel (
7169:
7160:
7151:
7142:
7133:
7124:
7118:Haida ermine (
7115:
7106:
7102:M. eversmannii
7097:
7088:
7079:
7069:
7067:
7051:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7038:
7029:
7020:
7010:
7008:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6974:
6965:
6955:
6953:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6931:
6929:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6917:
6908:
6898:
6896:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6884:
6874:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6857:
6855:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6843:
6834:
6830:L. longicaudis
6825:
6819:Marine otter (
6816:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6782:
6776:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6741:
6731:
6729:
6721:
6720:
6718:
6717:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6690:
6688:
6677:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6658:
6656:
6655:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6618:
6617:
6615:
6614:
6604:
6598:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6566:
6557:
6548:
6539:
6533:Beech marten (
6530:
6521:
6512:
6502:
6500:
6484:
6483:
6481:
6480:
6470:
6468:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6446:
6444:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6409:
6407:
6406:
6397:
6388:
6379:
6370:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6333:
6332:
6329:
6328:
6326:
6325:
6316:
6310:Asian badger (
6307:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6278:
6277:
6275:
6274:
6265:
6256:
6252:A. albogularis
6246:
6244:
6233:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6209:Honey badger (
6205:
6203:
6195:
6194:
6192:
6191:
6181:
6175:
6170:
6163:
6162:
6157:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6142:
6141:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6136:
6130:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6117:
6114:
6113:
6111:
6110:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6081:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6068:
6058:
6056:
6045:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5990:
5988:
5972:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5959:
5950:
5946:P. cancrivorus
5940:
5938:
5922:
5921:
5919:
5918:
5914:B. sumichrasti
5909:
5899:
5897:
5889:
5888:
5886:
5885:
5875:
5869:
5863:
5862:
5859:
5858:
5856:
5855:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5818:
5816:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5787:
5777:
5775:
5759:
5758:
5756:
5755:
5746:
5740:Hooded skunk (
5736:
5734:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5713:
5704:
5695:
5685:
5683:
5664:
5646:
5645:
5643:
5642:
5632:
5630:
5620:
5619:
5614:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5584:
5583:
5574:
5565:
5559:Weddell seal (
5556:
5550:Leopard seal (
5546:
5540:
5526:
5525:
5523:
5522:
5513:
5503:
5501:
5485:
5484:
5481:
5480:
5478:
5477:
5467:
5465:
5457:
5456:
5454:
5453:
5443:
5437:
5420:
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5394:
5385:
5376:
5370:Caspian seal (
5366:
5364:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5352:
5343:
5337:Spotted seal (
5333:
5331:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5310:
5301:
5291:
5285:
5279:
5278:
5276:
5275:
5266:
5260:Bearded seal (
5256:
5250:
5233:
5229:or true seals)
5227:(earless seals
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5173:
5164:
5155:
5146:
5136:
5134:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5122:
5112:
5109:
5108:
5106:
5105:
5095:
5093:
5085:
5084:
5082:
5081:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5060:
5051:
5041:
5039:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5017:
5011:
5005:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4991:
4989:
4978:
4953:
4952:
4950:
4949:
4939:
4937:
4927:
4926:
4918:
4911:
4910:
4907:
4906:
4903:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4889:
4883:
4881:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4863:
4861:
4845:
4839:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4790:
4788:
4780:
4779:
4777:
4776:
4767:
4757:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4731:
4729:
4721:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:A. melanoleuca
4707:
4705:
4694:
4679:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4659:
4658:
4656:
4655:
4646:
4637:
4631:Eastern wolf (
4628:
4619:
4613:African wolf (
4610:
4601:
4595:Domestic dog (
4592:
4582:
4580:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4559:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4510:
4498:
4497:
4494:
4493:
4491:
4490:
4481:
4475:Sechuran fox (
4472:
4468:L. gymnocercus
4463:
4454:
4448:Darwin's fox (
4445:
4435:
4433:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4412:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4385:
4383:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4361:
4355:
4340:
4328:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4321:
4320:
4311:
4302:
4293:
4284:
4275:
4266:
4257:
4248:
4239:
4230:
4221:
4217:V. bengalensis
4211:
4209:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4178:
4168:
4166:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4144:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4119:
4109:
4107:
4096:
4086:
4079:
4078:
4070:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4030:
4021:
4012:
4003:
3993:
3991:
3983:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3970:
3961:
3957:B. crassicauda
3951:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3919:
3910:
3900:
3897:
3896:
3894:
3893:
3884:
3875:
3866:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3811:
3809:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3788:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3749:
3740:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3657:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3597:
3595:
3584:
3575:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3536:
3526:
3524:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3502:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3491:G. grandidieri
3486:
3476:
3474:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3446:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3403:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3390:
3380:
3374:
3365:
3348:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3286:
3276:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3242:
3231:
3211:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3133:
3124:
3115:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3070:
3061:
3055:Letaba genet (
3052:
3043:
3037:Common genet (
3034:
3025:
3016:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2925:
2916:
2907:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2865:
2855:
2849:
2834:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2811:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:P. zeylonensis
2798:
2789:
2779:
2777:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2761:Paguma larvata
2756:
2747:
2738:
2728:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2703:
2694:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2664:
2659:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2639:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2591:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2532:Domestic cat (
2529:
2519:
2517:
2509:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2488:P. rubiginosus
2483:
2474:
2465:
2461:P. bengalensis
2455:
2453:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2435:Pallas's cat (
2431:
2425:
2419:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2401:
2399:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2360:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2328:
2322:Iberian lynx (
2319:
2310:
2300:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2268:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2152:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2123:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2087:
2076:
2067:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2033:
2024:
2015:
2006:
2000:Snow leopard (
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1982:
1973:
1963:
1961:
1950:
1937:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1826:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1813:Laurasiatheria
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1763:
1756:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1719:
1718:External links
1716:
1714:
1713:
1700:NOAA Fisheries
1687:
1637:
1582:
1541:
1503:
1454:
1415:
1363:
1326:
1313:
1282:
1251:
1228:
1206:
1184:
1145:
1110:
1066:
1031:
981:
941:
922:
887:
864:
851:"Hooded Seal (
827:
808:
759:
744:
712:
710:
707:
706:
705:
702:Mammals portal
691:
675:
672:
671:
670:
667:
660:
607:
604:
599:
596:
588:thermoregulate
541:
538:
515:
512:
458:
455:
449:
446:
440:
437:
412:
409:
385:Canary Islands
343:
340:
322:
319:
297:
294:
275:North Atlantic
255:
254:
250:
249:
241:
240:
233:
222:
221:
215:
214:
207:
205:
201:
200:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9332:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9291:
9288:
9286:
9283:
9282:
9280:
9263:
9258:
9254:
9250:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9232:
9228:
9224:
9219:
9215:
9211:
9206:
9202:
9197:
9191:
9187:
9186:
9184:
9182:
9178:
9170:
9165:
9161:
9157:
9152:
9148:
9144:
9139:
9135:
9131:
9126:
9122:
9118:
9113:
9109:
9105:
9100:
9096:
9092:
9087:
9083:
9079:
9074:
9070:
9066:
9061:
9057:
9053:
9048:
9044:
9040:
9035:
9031:
9027:
9022:
9018:
9014:
9009:
9005:
9001:
8996:
8992:
8988:
8983:
8979:
8975:
8970:
8966:
8962:
8957:
8953:
8949:
8944:
8940:
8936:
8931:
8927:
8923:
8918:
8914:
8910:
8905:
8901:
8897:
8892:
8888:
8884:
8879:
8875:
8870:
8864:
8860:
8855:
8849:
8845:
8844:
8842:
8840:
8836:
8832:
8827:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8802:
8799:
8792:
8788:
8779:
8753:
8752:
8748:
8746:
8745:
8741:
8739:
8738:
8734:
8732:
8731:
8724:
8722:
8721:
8717:
8715:
8714:
8713:Arctocephalus
8710:
8709:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8695:
8694:
8690:
8688:
8687:
8680:
8678:
8677:
8670:
8668:
8667:
8663:
8662:
8660:
8658:
8654:
8648:
8647:
8640:
8639:
8636:
8633:
8631:
8627:
8621:
8620:
8613:
8611:
8610:
8606:
8605:
8603:
8601:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8582:
8581:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8547:
8546:
8539:
8537:
8536:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8519:
8517:
8516:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8502:
8500:
8499:
8492:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8483:
8477:
8476:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8465:
8464:
8462:
8460:
8459:Dusignathinae
8453:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8437:
8430:
8428:
8427:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8410:
8408:
8407:
8406:Proneotherium
8400:
8398:
8397:
8390:
8388:
8387:
8380:
8378:
8377:
8370:
8368:
8367:
8360:
8358:
8357:
8350:
8348:
8347:
8340:
8338:
8337:
8330:
8328:
8327:
8320:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8311:
8307:
8301:
8300:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8289:
8287:
8286:
8282:
8280:
8279:
8275:
8274:
8272:
8270:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8250:
8246:
8237:
8233:
8231:
8224:
8190:
8189:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8161:
8160:
8156:
8154:
8153:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8136:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8127:
8126:
8122:
8120:
8119:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8098:
8096:
8095:
8088:
8086:
8085:
8078:
8077:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8055:
8053:
8052:
8045:
8043:
8042:
8038:
8037:
8035:
8033:
8029:
8023:
8022:
8015:
8013:
8012:
8008:
8007:
8005:
8003:
7999:
7993:
7992:
7991:Sarmatonectes
7985:
7983:
7982:
7975:
7973:
7972:
7965:
7963:
7962:
7955:
7953:
7952:
7945:
7943:
7942:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7925:
7923:
7922:
7915:
7913:
7912:
7905:
7904:
7901:
7898:
7895:
7890:
7880:
7879:
7878:Virginiaphoca
7872:
7870:
7869:
7862:
7860:
7859:
7852:
7850:
7849:
7845:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7836:
7835:
7834:Leptonychotes
7831:
7829:
7828:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7814:
7812:
7811:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7800:Australophoca
7794:
7792:
7791:
7784:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7775:
7769:
7768:
7764:
7762:
7761:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7739:
7738:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7721:
7719:
7718:
7711:
7709:
7708:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7691:
7689:
7688:
7681:
7679:
7678:
7671:
7669:
7668:
7664:
7662:
7661:
7657:
7655:
7654:
7647:
7645:
7644:
7637:
7635:
7634:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7622:
7618:
7612:
7611:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7597:
7594:
7589:
7583:
7582:
7575:
7574:
7571:
7568:
7565:
7560:
7557:
7554:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7531:Pinnarctidion
7525:
7523:
7522:
7521:Pacificotaria
7515:
7514:
7511:
7508:
7505:
7500:
7494:
7493:
7486:
7485:
7482:
7479:
7476:
7471:
7461:
7460:
7456:
7454:
7453:
7449:
7447:
7446:
7445:Potamotherium
7442:
7440:
7439:
7435:
7434:
7432:
7430:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7405:
7403:
7402:
7398:
7396:
7395:
7391:
7389:
7388:
7384:
7382:
7381:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7367:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7351:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7300:
7296:
7294:
7290:
7289:
7286:
7281:
7273:
7268:
7266:
7261:
7259:
7254:
7253:
7250:
7222:
7220:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7197:
7195:
7193:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7179:
7177:
7175:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7161:
7159:
7157:
7156:M. lutreolina
7152:
7150:
7148:
7143:
7141:
7139:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7125:
7123:
7121:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7103:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7080:
7078:
7076:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7058:
7057:
7052:
7046:
7044:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7030:
7028:
7026:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7006:
7001:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6982:
6980:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6966:
6964:
6962:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6952:
6951:
6946:
6940:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6916:
6914:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6900:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6894:
6889:
6883:
6881:
6876:
6875:
6872:
6866:
6864:
6859:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6812:L. canadensis
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6786:Giant otter (
6784:
6783:
6780:
6777:
6767:
6763:
6749:
6747:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6733:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6722:
6716:
6714:
6709:
6708:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6686:
6681:
6678:
6668:
6664:
6654:
6652:
6647:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6625:
6624:
6619:
6613:
6611:
6606:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6588:
6584:
6574:
6572:
6567:
6565:
6563:
6558:
6556:
6554:
6549:
6547:
6545:
6544:M. gwatkinsii
6540:
6538:
6536:
6531:
6529:
6527:
6522:
6520:
6518:
6513:
6511:
6509:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6491:
6490:
6485:
6479:
6477:
6472:
6471:
6469:
6467:
6466:
6461:
6455:
6453:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6431:
6429:
6424:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6403:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6389:
6387:
6385:
6384:M. orientalis
6380:
6378:
6376:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6340:
6339:
6334:
6324:
6322:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6308:
6306:
6304:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6279:
6273:
6271:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6243:
6242:
6237:
6234:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6212:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6190:
6188:
6187:Taxidea taxus
6183:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6173:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6155:
6151:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6123:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6097:N. meridensis
6093:
6092:
6090:
6088:
6087:
6082:
6076:
6074:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6055:
6054:
6049:
6046:
6036:
6032:
6026:
6024:
6019:
6017:
6015:
6010:
6008:
6006:
6001:
5999:
5997:
5992:
5991:
5989:
5979:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5960:
5958:
5956:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5942:
5941:
5939:
5929:
5928:
5923:
5917:
5915:
5910:
5908:
5906:
5901:
5900:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5884:
5882:
5877:
5876:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5854:
5852:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5827:
5825:
5820:
5819:
5817:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5788:
5786:
5784:
5783:M. javanensis
5779:
5778:
5776:
5766:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5745:
5743:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5733:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5714:
5712:
5710:
5709:C. leuconotus
5705:
5703:
5701:
5700:C. humboldtii
5696:
5694:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5674:
5673:
5668:
5665:
5659:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5639:
5634:
5633:
5631:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5612:
5608:
5582:
5580:
5575:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5562:
5557:
5555:
5553:
5548:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5531:
5527:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5474:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5464:
5463:
5458:
5452:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5428:
5424:
5421:
5411:
5407:
5393:
5391:
5388:Baikal seal (
5386:
5384:
5382:
5379:Ringed seal (
5377:
5375:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5351:
5349:
5346:Harbor seal (
5344:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5318:
5316:
5311:
5309:
5307:
5304:Ribbon seal (
5302:
5300:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5272:
5269:Hooded seal (
5267:
5265:
5263:
5258:
5257:
5254:
5251:
5241:
5237:
5234:
5222:
5218:
5208:
5206:
5205:A. tropicalis
5201:
5199:
5197:
5192:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5181:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5147:
5145:
5143:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5132:
5131:Arctocephalus
5127:
5121:
5119:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5104:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5080:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5056:Z. wollebaeki
5052:
5050:
5048:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4993:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4979:
4973:
4968:
4964:(eared seals:
4959:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4916:
4912:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4867:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4805:U. thibetanus
4801:
4799:
4797:
4796:U. americanus
4792:
4791:
4789:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4775:
4773:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4727:
4722:
4716:
4714:
4711:Giant panda (
4709:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4695:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4672:
4654:
4652:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4627:
4625:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4597:C. familiaris
4593:
4591:
4589:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4567:
4565:
4560:
4558:
4556:
4555:Lycaon pictus
4551:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4539:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4514:
4511:
4503:
4499:
4489:
4487:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4469:
4464:
4462:
4460:
4455:
4453:
4451:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4394:
4392:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4376:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4356:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4333:
4329:
4319:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4294:
4292:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4251:Tibetan fox (
4249:
4247:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4222:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4192:
4186:
4184:
4183:N. viverrinus
4179:
4177:
4175:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4153:
4151:
4146:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4124:U. littoralis
4120:
4118:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4100:
4097:
4089:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4009:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3999:H. flavescens
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3934:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3890:
3889:U. vitticolla
3885:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3867:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3796:
3794:
3793:Xenogale naso
3789:
3787:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3717:
3712:
3706:
3704:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3639:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3616:
3615:
3612:
3606:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3567:
3566:sensu stricto
3562:
3558:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3528:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3511:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3478:
3477:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3431:
3429:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3395:Fossa fossana
3391:
3389:
3387:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3366:
3356:
3352:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3318:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3289:Brown hyena (
3287:
3285:
3283:
3282:Hyaena hyaena
3278:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3251:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3232:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3203:
3199:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3112:
3109:Hausa genet (
3107:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3012:G. angolensis
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:G. abyssinica
2999:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2949:
2948:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2912:V. tangalunga
2908:
2906:
2904:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2853:
2850:
2847:
2846:sensu stricto
2842:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2770:
2764:
2762:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2720:Paradoxurinae
2717:
2711:
2709:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2688:Otter civet (
2686:
2684:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2640:
2619:
2618:
2617:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2582:
2580:
2579:F. silvestris
2575:
2573:
2571:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2497:P. viverrinus
2495:Fishing cat (
2493:
2491:
2489:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2470:P. javanensis
2466:
2464:
2462:
2459:Leopard cat (
2457:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2440:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2420:
2410:
2408:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2342:
2336:
2334:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2307:
2306:L. canadensis
2304:Canada lynx (
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2194:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2161:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2141:
2131:
2129:
2128:C. temminckii
2124:
2122:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2096:
2093:Marbled cat (
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2063:sensu stricto
2060:
2055:
2041:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1981:
1979:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1912:P. pardicolor
1908:
1906:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1862:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
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1642:
1638:
1627:on 2016-03-04
1623:
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1450:
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1434:
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1429:Polar Biology
1426:
1419:
1416:
1405:on 2016-03-04
1401:
1397:
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1211:
1207:
1194:
1188:
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1172:
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1164:
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1159:Polar Biology
1156:
1149:
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1141:
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1133:
1129:
1125:
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1114:
1111:
1105:
1100:
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986:
982:
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945:
942:
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931:
926:
923:
910:
906:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
877:
875:
872:Hooded Seal (
868:
865:
860:
856:
854:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
828:
823:
819:
818:"Hooded Seal"
816:Kovacs, Kit.
812:
809:
796:
791:
787:
783:
782:
777:
775:
766:
764:
760:
755:
751:
747:
741:
737:
736:
731:
730:Wilson, D. E.
727:
723:
717:
714:
708:
703:
697:
692:
689:
678:
673:
664:
659:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
605:
603:
597:
595:
593:
589:
585:
584:leopard seals
581:
576:
573:
572:anaerobic ATP
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
539:
537:
534:
529:
520:
513:
511:
509:
504:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
456:
454:
447:
445:
438:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
410:
408:
406:
402:
398:
394:
393:Gulf of Maine
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
341:
339:
336:
327:
320:
318:
315:
312:– a peculiar
311:
307:
303:
295:
293:
291:
290:
284:
280:
276:
272:
269:) is a large
268:
267:
262:
251:
247:
242:
237:
231:
229:
223:
220:
219:Binomial name
216:
212:
211:
206:
203:
202:
197:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
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160:
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150:
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144:
141:
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137:
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131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
64:
60:
55:
52:
51:Museum Koenig
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
9180:
8838:
8749:
8742:
8735:
8728:
8718:
8711:
8691:
8686:Proterozetes
8684:
8676:Oriensarctos
8674:
8664:
8646:Thalassoleon
8644:
8619:Pithanotaria
8617:
8607:
8578:
8564:Panotariidae
8543:
8535:Protodobenus
8533:
8523:
8513:
8503:
8496:
8473:
8466:
8434:
8424:
8414:
8404:
8394:
8386:Pelagiarctos
8384:
8374:
8364:
8354:
8344:
8334:
8324:
8297:
8292:Desmatophoca
8290:
8283:
8276:
8227:
8157:
8150:
8140:
8130:
8123:
8116:
8108:Histriophoca
8106:
8099:
8092:
8082:
8059:
8049:
8040:
8039:
8032:Cystophorini
8019:
8009:
7989:
7979:
7969:
7959:
7949:
7939:
7929:
7919:
7909:
7876:
7866:
7856:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7808:
7798:
7788:
7765:
7758:
7735:
7725:
7715:
7705:
7697:Palmidophoca
7695:
7685:
7675:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7641:
7631:
7610:Magnotherium
7608:
7579:
7541:Pteronarctos
7539:
7529:
7519:
7490:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:Semantoridae
7413:
7406:
7401:Pachycynodon
7399:
7392:
7385:
7380:Amphicynodon
7378:
7373:Amphicticeps
7371:
7364:
7321:Infraorder:
7218:
7209:
7200:
7191:
7182:
7173:
7164:
7155:
7146:
7137:
7128:
7119:
7110:
7101:
7092:
7083:
7074:
7054:
7042:
7033:
7024:
7015:
7003:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6913:L. sumatrana
6912:
6903:
6891:
6879:
6862:
6850:
6838:
6829:
6820:
6811:
6799:
6787:
6745:
6736:
6724:
6712:
6696:V. peregusna
6695:
6683:
6650:
6641:
6621:
6609:
6596:Lyncodontini
6587:Ictonychinae
6571:M. zibellina
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6534:
6526:M. flavigula
6525:
6516:
6508:M. americana
6507:
6487:
6475:
6463:
6451:
6439:
6428:Eira barbara
6427:
6401:
6393:M. personata
6392:
6383:
6374:
6365:
6356:
6336:
6320:
6311:
6303:M. canescens
6302:
6293:
6281:
6269:
6260:
6251:
6239:
6210:
6198:
6186:
6105:
6096:
6084:
6072:
6063:
6051:
6022:
6013:
6004:
5995:
5975:
5963:
5954:
5945:
5925:
5913:
5912:Cacomistle (
5904:
5892:
5881:Potos flavus
5880:
5850:
5841:
5832:
5823:
5803:
5791:
5782:
5762:
5750:
5741:
5729:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5690:
5670:
5637:
5578:
5569:
5560:
5551:
5517:
5508:
5488:
5472:
5460:
5448:
5433:(monk seals)
5389:
5380:
5371:
5359:
5347:
5338:
5326:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5270:
5268:
5261:
5204:
5196:A. townsendi
5195:
5186:
5178:A. philippii
5177:
5168:
5159:
5150:
5142:A. australis
5141:
5129:
5117:
5100:
5088:
5076:
5055:
5046:
5034:
5022:
4996:
4984:
4944:
4823:U. maritimus
4822:
4821:Polar bear (
4813:
4812:Brown bear (
4804:
4795:
4783:
4771:
4762:
4761:Sloth bear (
4736:
4724:
4712:
4700:
4650:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4605:
4596:
4587:
4575:
4564:Cuon alpinus
4563:
4554:
4538:L. mesomelas
4537:
4528:
4516:
4485:
4476:
4467:
4466:Pampas fox (
4458:
4449:
4440:
4428:
4416:
4407:
4391:S. venaticus
4390:
4378:
4366:
4365:Maned wolf (
4347:Cerdocyonina
4315:
4314:Fennec fox (
4306:
4297:
4289:V. rueppelli
4288:
4279:
4270:
4261:
4260:Arctic fox (
4253:V. ferrilata
4252:
4243:
4242:Corsac fox (
4234:
4225:
4216:
4215:Bengal fox (
4194:
4182:
4173:
4161:
4149:
4123:
4122:Island fox (
4114:
4102:
4035:H. sanguinea
4034:
4025:
4016:
4008:H. ichneumon
4007:
3998:
3986:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3944:
3932:
3923:
3914:
3905:
3888:
3879:
3870:
3861:
3852:
3843:
3835:U. edwardsii
3834:
3826:U. brachyura
3825:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3783:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3727:C. alexandri
3726:
3714:
3702:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3652:
3644:M. gambianus
3643:
3631:
3619:
3603:S. suricatta
3602:
3590:
3565:
3540:
3531:
3519:
3507:
3490:
3481:
3469:
3457:
3427:
3418:
3406:
3394:
3385:
3362:carnivorans)
3343:
3314:
3302:
3290:
3281:
3249:
3237:
3207:Herpestoidea
3170:Herpestoidea
3137:
3129:G. victoriae
3128:
3119:
3118:Cape genet (
3110:
3102:G. servalina
3101:
3092:
3091:King genet (
3084:G. piscivora
3083:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3048:G. johnstoni
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3011:
3002:
2984:
2973:P. leightoni
2972:
2963:
2945:
2920:
2911:
2903:V. megaspila
2902:
2894:V. civettina
2893:
2881:
2869:
2860:
2845:
2829:
2802:
2793:
2784:
2772:
2760:
2751:
2742:
2733:
2707:
2698:
2689:
2680:
2578:
2569:
2561:F. margarita
2560:
2551:
2542:
2541:Jungle cat (
2533:
2524:
2512:
2496:
2487:
2479:P. planiceps
2478:
2469:
2460:
2450:Prionailurus
2448:
2436:
2406:
2394:
2382:
2381:Jaguarundi (
2365:
2353:
2332:
2323:
2314:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2272:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2236:
2228:L. geoffroyi
2227:
2218:
2217:Pampas cat (
2206:
2190:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2127:
2118:
2106:
2095:P. marmorata
2094:
2082:
2062:
2037:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1989:
1977:
1968:
1956:
1911:
1902:
1885:
1858:
1811:Superorder:
1805:Infraclass:
1704:. Retrieved
1699:
1690:
1657:
1653:
1629:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1609:
1605:
1596:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1522:(5): 740–8.
1519:
1515:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1432:
1428:
1424:
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1400:the original
1387:
1383:
1374:
1366:
1347:
1343:
1337:
1329:
1316:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1285:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1197:. Retrieved
1187:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1148:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1086:
1082:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1034:
1001:
997:
993:
965:
961:
952:
944:
939:. arkive.org
925:
913:. Retrieved
909:the original
873:
867:
858:
852:
821:
811:
799:. Retrieved
785:
779:
773:
734:
716:
651:
644:
636:
609:
601:
577:
543:
525:
491:
467:Davis Strait
463:Newfoundland
460:
451:
448:Nasal cavity
442:
414:
373:Davis Strait
365:Davis Strait
357:Newfoundland
345:
332:
301:
299:
288:
287:
265:
264:
260:
258:
227:
225:
209:
208:
189:
188:
152:
49:Specimen at
35:Hooded seal
29:
18:Hooded seals
9151:SeaLifeBase
9091:hooded-seal
9047:NatureServe
8969:iNaturalist
8863:Wikispecies
8609:Callorhinus
8600:Callorhinae
8475:Gomphotaria
8468:Dusignathus
8436:Titanotaria
8426:Pseudotaria
8356:Nanodobenus
8101:Halichoerus
8002:Erignathini
7961:Monotherium
7951:Monachopsis
7911:Cryptophoca
7848:Ommatophoca
7778:Lobodontini
7737:Terranectes
7727:Pristiphoca
7667:Neomonachus
7643:Auroraphoca
7581:Devinophoca
7492:Enaliarctos
7210:M. sibirica
7192:M. putorius
7165:M. nigripes
7147:M. lutreola
7120:M. haidarum
7016:N. africana
6979:A. congicus
6970:A. cinereus
6961:A. capensis
6861:Sea otter (
6839:L. provocax
6746:I. striatus
6667:Ictonychini
6562:M. melampus
6474:Wolverine (
6452:P. pennanti
6375:M. moschata
6366:M. everetti
6312:M. leucurus
6270:A. hoevenii
6261:A. collaris
6211:M. capensis
6106:N. olivacea
6021:Olinguito (
5977:Bassaricyon
5964:P. pygmaeus
5894:Bassariscus
5867:Procyonidae
5842:S. putorius
5833:S. gracilis
5751:M. mephitis
5742:M. macroura
5636:Red panda (
5616:Musteloidea
5577:Ross seal (
5530:Lobodontini
5462:Neomonachus
5390:P. sibirica
5348:P. vitulina
5313:Grey seal (
5295:Harp seal (
5187:A. pusillus
5151:A. forsteri
4986:Callorhinus
4920:Pinnipedia
4879:Musteloidea
4651:C. simensis
4615:C. lupaster
4484:Hoary fox (
4477:L. sechurae
4450:L. fulvipes
4441:L. culpaeus
4337:(true dogs)
4296:Swift fox (
4271:V. macrotis
4163:Nyctereutes
4072:Caniformia
4017:H. ochracea
3975:B. nigripes
3966:B. jacksoni
3853:U. javanica
3770:Herpestinae
3745:C. obscurus
3736:C. ansorgei
3716:Crossarchus
3572:(mongooses)
3561:Herpestidae
3541:S. durrelli
3532:S. concolor
3482:G. fasciata
3419:E. goudotii
3340:Herpestidae
3250:P. cristata
3111:G. thierryi
3066:G. maculata
3030:G. cristata
3021:G. bourloni
2774:Paradoxurus
2732:Binturong (
2671:Hemigalinae
2648:Viverroidea
2611:Viverroidea
2570:F. nigripes
2422:Leopard cat
2407:P. concolor
2324:L. pardinus
2273:L. tigrinus
2264:L. pardalis
2255:L. jacobita
2246:L. guttulus
2219:L. colocola
1978:N. nebulosa
1948:Pantherinae
1828:Feliformia
1474:(1): 1–12.
1271:(7): 1362.
1248:(2): 67–68.
1089:: 287–302.
968:: 173–185.
801:19 November
549:to sustain
399:and one in
377:Flemish cap
261:hooded seal
175:Subfamily:
9279:Categories
9196:Q109647415
8751:Phocarctos
8730:Hydrarctos
8720:Arctophoca
8666:Eumetopias
8545:Valenictus
8486:Odobeninae
8447:Neodobenia
8416:Prototaria
8376:Osodobenus
8366:Neotherium
8336:Imagotaria
8310:Odobenidae
8285:Atopotarus
8278:Allodesmus
8254:Otarioidea
8191:see below↓
8182:Otarioidea
8125:Pagophilus
8084:Batavipusa
8061:Pachyphoca
8041:Cystophora
8021:Platyphoca
8011:Erignathus
7971:Phocanella
7941:Leptophoca
7921:Frisiphoca
7858:Piscophoca
7810:Hadrokirus
7760:Callophoca
7748:Miroungini
7717:Pontophoca
7677:Eomonachus
7653:Messiphoca
7593:Monachinae
7553:Pinnipedia
7438:Necromites
7394:Kolponomos
7317:Caniformia
7315:Suborder:
7278:Genera of
7183:M. nudipes
7174:M. nivalis
7138:M. kathiah
7093:M. erminea
7084:M. altaica
7034:N. frenata
7025:N. felipei
6995:Mustelinae
6737:I. libycus
6651:G. vittata
6517:M. caurina
6294:M. anakuma
6172:Mustelidae
6159:Mustelidae
6135:see below↓
6126:Mustelidae
6023:B. neblina
5934:(raccoons)
5905:B. astutus
5903:Ringtail (
5879:Kinkajou (
5851:S. pygmaea
5792:M. marchei
5650:Mephitidae
5518:M. leonina
5410:Monachinae
5381:P. hispida
5372:P. caspica
5169:A. gazella
5101:N. cinerea
4997:C. ursinus
4935:Odobenidae
4888:see below↓
4868:see below↓
4852:Pinnipedia
4770:Sun bear (
4737:T. ornatus
4726:Tremarctos
4702:Ailuropoda
4640:Red wolf (
4606:C. latrans
4529:L. adustus
4486:L. vetulus
4459:L. griseus
4389:Bush dog (
4280:V. pallida
4278:Pale fox (
4262:V. lagopus
4233:Cape fox (
4113:Gray fox (
3871:U. smithii
3703:H. parvula
3694:H. hirtula
3582:Mungotinae
3471:Galidictis
3444:Galidiinae
3372:Euplerinae
3355:Eupleridae
3344:sensu lato
3315:C. crocuta
3248:Aardwolf (
3179:see below↓
3120:G. tigrina
3093:G. poensis
3075:G. pardina
3057:G. letabae
3039:G. genetta
2937:Genettinae
2921:V. zibetha
2841:Viverrinae
2830:sensu lato
2825:Viverrinae
2794:P. jerdoni
2661:Viverridae
2620:see below↓
2559:Sand cat (
2366:A. jubatus
2191:C. caracal
2084:Pardofelis
1903:P. linsang
1844:Feliformia
1706:25 October
1631:2015-09-04
1612:(3): 239.
1555:J Exp Biol
1435:(3): 179.
1409:2015-08-28
1390:(2): 282.
1199:24 October
1004:(4): 427.
915:24 October
709:References
580:lanugo fur
575:survival.
560:hemoglobin
483:polygynous
375:, and the
369:Baffin Bay
363:; and the
314:inflatable
302:Cystophora
289:Cystophora
190:Cystophora
159:Pinnipedia
74:Vulnerable
8657:Zalophini
8630:Otariinae
8591:Otariidae
8525:Pliopedia
8515:Ontocetus
8142:Planopusa
8118:Nanophoca
7820:Homiphoca
7790:Acrophoca
7707:Pliophoca
7687:Noriphoca
7633:Afrophoca
7621:Monachini
7415:Wangictis
7387:Drassonax
7323:Arctoidea
7311:Carnivora
7291:Kingdom:
7280:pinnipeds
7129:M. itatsi
7063:(weasels)
6926:Lutrogale
6863:E. lutris
6821:L. felina
6630:(grisons)
6553:M. martes
6496:(martens)
6414:Guloninae
6200:Mellivora
6073:N. narica
6014:B. medius
6005:B. gabbii
5996:B. alleni
5984:(olingos)
5953:Raccoon (
5805:Spilogale
5691:C. chinga
5672:Conepatus
5628:Ailuridae
5427:Monachini
5339:P. largha
5009:Otariinae
4972:sea lions
4967:fur seals
4958:Otariidae
4843:Mustelida
4814:U. arctos
4676:Arctoidea
4633:C. lycaon
4588:C. aureus
4518:Lupulella
4430:Lycalopex
4307:V. vulpes
4305:Red fox (
4269:Kit fox (
4244:V. corsac
3988:Herpestes
3601:Meerkat (
3360:(Malagasy
3262:Hyaeninae
3223:Hyaenidae
3138:G. felina
2552:F. lybica
2364:Cheetah (
2282:L. wiedii
2271:Oncilla (
2237:L. guigna
2208:Leopardus
2189:Caracal (
2182:C. aurata
2117:Bay cat (
2038:P. pardus
2036:Leopard (
2011:P. tigris
1969:N. diardi
1887:Prionodon
1787:Kingdom:
1776:Carnivora
1674:1095-6433
1660:: 59–67.
1165:: 61–74.
620:Greenland
564:myoglobin
551:lipolytic
533:lactation
514:Offspring
503:Jan Mayen
479:Jan Mayen
471:Greenland
469:(between
395:, one in
204:Species:
146:Carnivora
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
9290:Phocines
9190:Wikidata
9052:2.104441
9039:14001030
8987:10892960
8848:Wikidata
8737:Neophoca
8704:Otariini
8693:Zalophus
8505:Odobenus
8396:Pontolis
8299:Eodesmus
8152:Praepusa
8094:Gryphoca
8051:Miophoca
7981:Prophoca
7894:Phocinae
7827:Hydrurga
7767:Mirounga
7660:Monachus
7564:Phocidae
7459:Semantor
7408:Parictis
7366:Allocyon
7305:Mammalia
7299:Chordata
7297:Phylum:
7293:Animalia
7109:Ferret (
7043:N. vison
6904:L. lutra
6772:(otters)
6766:Lutrinae
6623:Galictis
6535:M. foina
6450:Fisher (
6338:Melogale
6321:M. meles
6241:Arctonyx
6086:Nasuella
6064:N. nasua
6041:(coatis)
5955:P. lotor
5731:Mephitis
5490:Mirounga
5240:Phocinae
5221:Phocidae
5090:Neophoca
5036:Zalophus
4943:Walrus (
4642:C. rufus
4624:C. lupus
4604:Coyote (
4439:Culpeo (
4380:Speothos
4316:V. zerda
4298:V. velox
4235:V. chama
3946:Bdeogale
3844:U. fusca
3683:Helogale
3653:M. mungo
3592:Suricata
3521:Salanoia
3428:E. major
3408:Eupleres
3239:Proteles
3228:(hyenas)
2992:(genets)
2543:F. chaus
2534:F. catus
2525:F. bieti
2405:Cougar (
2355:Acinonyx
2333:L. rufus
2331:Bobcat (
2280:Margay (
2262:Ocelot (
2235:Kodkod (
2156:Serval (
2119:C. badia
2108:Catopuma
2018:Jaguar (
2002:P. uncia
1991:Panthera
1958:Neofelis
1876:Feloidea
1807:Eutheria
1801:Mammalia
1795:Chordata
1793:Phylum:
1789:Animalia
1682:25151642
1577:23348948
1536:20154189
1449:24159024
1350:: 1–11.
1225:(5): 65.
1179:13600793
1026:85897546
933:Archived
879:Archived
754:62265494
724:(2005).
674:See also
598:Lifespan
508:moulting
439:Behavior
401:Portugal
353:Labrador
279:Svalbard
236:Erxleben
179:Phocinae
169:Phocidae
165:Family:
136:Mammalia
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
9257:ZooBank
9249:1133176
9236:4351396
9026:1005911
8961:5219378
8854:Q214287
8580:Eotaria
8498:Aivukus
8072:Phocini
7841:Lobodon
7452:Puijila
7309:Order:
7303:Class:
7111:M. furo
7056:Mustela
7005:Neogale
6852:Enhydra
6726:Ictonyx
6685:Vormela
6642:G. cuja
6569:Sable (
6476:G. gulo
6441:Pekania
6426:Tayra (
6223:Melinae
6035:Nasuina
5927:Procyon
5283:Phocini
4922:(seals)
4857:(seals)
4749:Ursinae
4691:(bears)
4686:Ursidae
4562:Dhole (
4352:(zorro)
4226:V. cana
4136:Vulpini
4104:Urocyon
4088:Canidae
3880:U. urva
3384:Fossa (
3304:Crocuta
2986:Genetta
2883:Viverra
2424:lineage
2346:lineage
2315:L. lynx
2171:Caracal
2145:lineage
2143:Caracal
2075:lineage
2073:Bay cat
2059:Felinae
2020:P. onca
2009:Tiger (
1929:Felidae
1799:Class:
1778:species
1774:Extant
1498:8382913
1490:7601954
1128:Bibcode
1091:Bibcode
1018:3858446
612:bycatch
592:blubber
568:aerobic
555:hypoxic
528:blubber
433:herring
421:capelin
238:, 1777)
196:Nilsson
185:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
9169:137078
9130:132779
9117:137078
9000:180657
8935:305339
8744:Otaria
6801:Lontra
6489:Martes
5764:Mydaus
5658:skunks
4622:Wolf (
4502:Canina
4332:Canini
4196:Vulpes
4092:(dogs)
3633:Mungos
2947:Poiana
2029:P. leo
2027:Lion (
1933:(cats)
1702:. NOAA
1680:
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632:Norway
630:, and
628:Russia
624:Canada
547:oxygen
397:France
381:Alaska
359:; the
296:Naming
271:phocid
198:, 1820
9223:11996
9218:EUNIS
9210:4GK4X
9164:WoRMS
9156:68967
9143:80720
9078:39293
8982:IRMNG
8974:41706
8922:11258
8917:EUNIS
8909:33PXN
8896:28489
8795:Lists
8132:Phoca
7931:Kawas
6950:Aonyx
6893:Lutra
6283:Meles
6053:Nasua
5328:Phoca
4785:Ursus
4577:Canis
4204:foxes
2514:Felis
1625:(PDF)
1602:(PDF)
1494:S2CID
1445:S2CID
1403:(PDF)
1380:(PDF)
1294:)?".
1175:S2CID
1022:S2CID
1014:JSTOR
958:(PDF)
728:. In
639:sonar
616:pelts
494:whelp
389:Maine
306:Greek
153:Clade
9244:ITIS
9231:GBIF
9112:OBIS
9104:1977
9086:NOAA
9073:NCBI
9013:6204
9008:IUCN
8995:ITIS
8956:GBIF
8891:BOLD
8159:Pusa
6465:Gulo
5361:Pusa
3806:Urva
2396:Puma
2344:Puma
2295:Lynx
1708:2013
1678:PMID
1670:ISSN
1573:PMID
1532:PMID
1486:PMID
1263:)".
1201:2013
917:2013
803:2021
786:2016
750:OCLC
740:ISBN
498:molt
473:and
411:Diet
321:Size
259:The
9205:CoL
9060:NBN
9034:MSW
9021:MDD
8904:CoL
8878:ADW
1662:doi
1658:178
1614:doi
1563:doi
1559:216
1524:doi
1520:213
1476:doi
1472:165
1437:doi
1392:doi
1352:doi
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1273:doi
1223:110
1167:doi
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