65:
4193:
463:
leave field labor and often became merchants, especially becoming grocers of small stores in the rural Delta towns. As their socioeconomic status changed, the
Chinese Americans carved out a niche "between black and white", gaining admission to white schools for their children through court challenges. With the decline of small towns, most Chinese Americans moved to larger cities through the 20th century. In Mississippi, the number of ethnic Chinese has increased overall in the state through 2010, although it is still small in total - fewer than 5,000.
491:(ASCS) (established under another name in the 1930s) carried out its programs on a county-wide level. County boards were elected annually by farmers to work on local programs, and to make approval of loans to farmers and similar issues. Although African-Americans made up a large portion of landowners in Holmes County, they were disenfranchised from voting and excluded from participating on the board. They were generally deprived of potential benefits through this program, as part of the pattern of racial discrimination against them across the South.
1396:, where he worked for about fifteen years. Active in the Republican Party, he was a delegate to national conventions from 1912 to 1960, representing his constituents to the national party. Although he moved to Washington, DC, where he was partner in a prominent black law firm, Howard was elected as Republican National Committeeman from Mississippi in 1924. He retained control of this position (and patronage appointments) until 1960. He was appointed in 1923 to a national position in the Office of the Attorney General in the administration of
80:
56:
588:. He won a seat as the first and only black elected in 1967 to the Mississippi House of Representatives. By 2000, Clark had been re-elected to eight four-year terms in the state house and had been elected as Speaker three times since 1992. It was not until 1976 that another African American was elected to the state legislature, but then the number increased. Several blacks were elected to local offices in Holmes County well before that.
135:
5431:
2773:
152:
428:, with most properties of the period located along the riverfronts for transportation access. Due to the plantation economy and reliance on slave labor, the county was majority black before the Civil War. It has continued to be majority black (see Demographics). Because of these characteristics, it is included among the 200 counties defined as part of the Black Belt region that curves across the South, into Texas.
404:, a teacher in Holmes County, was elected as state representative in 1967, the first black person to be elected to state government in the 20th century. He served as the only African American in the state house until 1976. He continued to be re-elected to the state legislature from Holmes County until 2003. In the late 20th century, he was elected to the first of three terms as Speaker of the state House.
528:, publisher and editor of two local papers in Lexington. For three years, her customers resisted the council's effort to boycott her and cut out her advertising; the Council started a rival newspaper to try to take away her business. Opponents arranged for her husband to be fired from his job as county hospital administrator, and a group firebombed two of her papers. She received a
679:
669:
659:
649:
4061:
4078:
4053:
4036:
511:(SNCC) to come to Mileston to help them take action. The majority of the first fourteen black people who attempted to register to vote on April 9, 1963, were landowners. Holmes County became the site of renewed organizing of grassroots efforts for African-American civil rights, with people designated as responsible for its Beats and precincts.
639:
629:
619:
2718:
Edmond "Eddie" F. Noel (1926-1990), was born and lived in
Lexington. An African-American veteran of World War II, he killed three white men in January 1954, including a deputy sheriff, and evaded capture for three weeks, making national news. He was hunted by numerous men, dogs, and even observers in
1381:
of blacks in 1890 by the state's new constitution with restrictions on voter registration, blacks were excluded from politics in
Mississippi; other southern states repeated this model, so they were disenfranchised across the former Confederacy. However, the Republican Party retained influence through
1337:
living together, 21.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.50% were non-families. 16.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.86 and the average family size was 3.48.
2450:
published the names of
African Americans who took action for civil rights in order to bring economic and political pressure against them. For instance, in April 1963 it published interviews and the names of 14 blacks who attempted to register to vote at the county courthouse in Lexington. The county
577:
In 1967 black farmers and landowners, who had been part of the
Movement since the early 1960s, accounted for eight of the ten candidates who ran for local and state offices: Thomas C. "Top Cat" Johnson, Ed Noel McGaw, Jr.; Ward Montgomery; John Malone; Willie James Burns; John Daniel Wesley; Griffin
462:
White planters continued to recruit labor in the area, as freedmen wanted to work on their own account. The first
Chinese immigrant laborers entered the Delta in the late 1870s. From 1900-1930, additional Chinese immigrants arrived in Mississippi, including some to Holmes County. They worked hard to
2682:. She had a more than 50-year career with this school, which she built into an academically successful, nationally known private school for black children during the segregation years, also expanding to a junior college. A leader in African-American women's national organizations, she served in the
551:
The FDP worked with residents to register
African-American voters and encourage them to vote. As resistance continued by white officials, in November 1965 a federal registrar was assigned to Holmes County, based on residents' petitions about the circuit clerk's discrimination over a 4-month period.
1341:
In the county, the population was spread out, with 32.10% under the age of 18, 12.40% from 18 to 24, 24.80% from 25 to 44, 18.30% from 45 to 64, and 12.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 87.30 males. For every 100 females age 18 and
559:
board. In the fall of 1965, six black farmers were elected to the county board, with four as alternates. This gave them a voice in determining how local programs would run. But discrimination in USDA programs continued and was widespread, as shown by a late 20th-century national class-action suit,
539:
was organized in 1964 to work on black voter registration and education, and continued after passage of civil rights laws, in order to implement such laws. For instance, where white
Democratic Party officials had defined the very large Lexington precinct, which held the majority of population, the
2338:
was hired as a young music teacher and later was selected as principal in 1926. She expanded the school to serve more students, ultimately with classes in grades 1–12. Conducting fund raising outside the state, she promoted a strong academic education with
Christian discipline, and her school was
591:
White people have also left the county since the mid-20th century because of declining work opportunities. Agribusinesses have bought up large tracts of land, and the number of independent farmers has declined markedly. By 2010, the total population was less than half that of 1940. Still largely
454:
The period after
Reconstruction and through the early 20th century had the highest incidence of white people lynching black people. Holmes County had 10 documented lynchings in the period from 1877 to 1950, most around the turn of the 20th century. Two lynchings took place in the county seat of
524:, finding segregation to be unconstitutional. They raised funds to support whites-only schools, and conducted economic boycotts of blacks suspected of civil rights activism, as well as social and political pressure against whites who crossed them. Among their targets in the latter category was
435:
and white migrants went to Holmes County and other parts of the Mississippi Delta, where they developed the bottomlands behind the riverfront properties, clearing and selling timber in order to buy their own lands. Workers were also attracted to the Delta area by higher than usual wages on the
2346:, as they did in Holmes County. But statewide most white children remained in public schools. In Holmes County, blacks had become well-organized. But in other areas they lost control of their schools, with administrations often dominated by whites, resulting in new problems after integration.
573:
for young children. The FDP continued to work with other communities on correcting unfair hiring at factories and unequal administration of welfare, as well as trying to end discrimination at eating places. From 1966 on, the FDP registered an increasing number of black voters and gained their
374:
acquired land in the bottomlands of the Delta by clearing and selling timber to raise the purchase price, but most lost their land during difficult financial times at the end of the century, becoming tenant farmers or sharecroppers. With an economy based on agriculture, the county had steep
431:"According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Holmes County population included 5,806 whites, 10 "free colored" and 11,975 slaves. By the 1870 census, the white population had increased about 6% to 6,145, and the "colored" population had increased about 10% to 13,225." After the war, many
2719:
planes. He turned himself in to the court, and the judge ordered a mental evaluation. Noel was committed by the court to the state mental institution, where he was held for more than a decade. He was released in 1970 and lived his last 20 years with his family, who had migrated to
2439:, whose politics the White Citizens Council disliked. The Council arranged for Smith's husband to be fired from his job as county hospital administrator. Brannon Smith was eventually forced out of the business by white boycotts of her newspapers and the firebombing of one paper in
447:. Unable to gain credit, many of the first generations of African-American landowners lost their properties by 1920. In this period, they were also competing for land with the better-funded timber and railroad companies. Afterward, African-Americans were forced to become
2451:
circuit clerk published the names weekly of persons who tried to register to vote, thus identifying them for reprisals. Known or suspected activists were fired from jobs and evicted from rental housing as the Council tried to suppress the civil rights movement. The
3722:
502:
Even with these problems, in 1960 Holmes County had more independent black farmers than did any other county in the state: 800 black farmers owned 50% of the land in the county. They were among those who initiated the civil rights movement, particularly farmers of
369:
Cotton was long the commodity crop; before the Civil War, its cultivation was based on slave labor and the majority of the population consisted of enslaved African Americans. Planters generally developed their properties along the riverfronts. After the war, many
584:(born 1928) and Robert Smith, both teachers, had joined the Movement in 1966 and ran for state representative and county sheriff, respectively. Clark was a member of a landowning family in Ebenezer; he had a master's degree and had nearly finished his PhD from
494:
Beginning in the World War II period, the population of Holmes County declined markedly from its peak of 1940; through 1970 thousands left, with most African-Americans going to the West Coast, Midwestern and Northeastern cities in the second wave of the
1376:
in the 19th century, African Americans had supported the Republican Party. It had achieved emancipation of slaves and granted freedmen full citizenship and constitutional rights through ratification of constitutional amendments. Following the effective
2658:, teacher, coach and politician; in 1967 he was elected to the state legislature as the first African-American member since Reconstruction; he was elected to eight consecutive four-year terms and as Speaker of the state House in 1992, 1996 and 2000.
2920:"Dwindling Black Farmers Fight Formidable Odds for Future : Agriculture: Small operations, particularly those owned by African-Americans, are disappearing. Their numbers have declined from one-seventh in 1920 to less than 1% today"
2786:
499:, taking jobs in the booming defense industry. From 1950 to 1960, for instance, some 6,000 black people left the county, a decline of nearly 19%. But in 1960 the county was still 72% black, with a total population of 27,100.
483:
in the 1960s, even as white people kept a grip on economic and political power through banks, police and the county courthouse. Although there had been outmigration, the population of the county in 1960 was still 42% black.
478:
to be used by farmers in the project. In Holmes County, numerous African-Americans became landowners in the 1930s and 1940s through this program. They were fiercely independent and later were among strong supporters of the
1407:
Since the civil rights years and gains of enforcement in voting rights in the late 1960s, most African-American voters, who constitute a large majority in the county, have voted strongly for Democratic candidates in
2906:
The Mississippi Black Belt is part of a larger region, stretching from Virginia south to the Carolinas and west through the Deep South, defined by a majority African American population and a long history of cotton
1279:
was 29 people per square mile (11 people/km). There were 8,439 housing units at an average density of 11 units per square mile (4.2 units/km). The racial makeup of the county was 78.66%
2326:
During the segregation years, when black public schools were historically underfunded, Lexington in 1918 was the site for the founding of a private school for black students affiliated with the
390:
during the 1960s. In 1967, eight of ten black candidates to run for local county office were landowning farmers; they were the first African Americans to run for office in the county since
4491:
2342:
During the period of integration of public schools in Mississippi in the late 1960s, many white parents in the majority-black Delta enrolled their children in newly established private
1421:
2272:
2243:
2214:
2185:
2156:
2127:
2098:
2069:
2040:
2011:
1982:
1953:
1924:
1895:
1866:
1837:
1808:
1779:
1750:
1721:
1692:
1663:
1634:
1605:
1576:
1547:
1518:
1489:
386:
programs. By 1960, Holmes County's 800 independent black farmers owned 50% of the land, a higher number of such farmers than elsewhere in the state. They were integral members of the
3608:
1345:
The median income for a household in the county was $ 17,235, and the median income for a family was $ 21,757. Males had a median income of $ 23,720 versus $ 17,883 for females. The
1392:
in 1877) was one of about two dozen African-American attorneys among the second generation of freedmen in the state. After passing the bar, he set up a practice in the capital of
3179:
Tadlock Cowan and Jody Feder, "The Pigford Case: USDA Settlement of a Discrimination Suit by Black Farmers", Congressional Research Service, 29 May 2013, accessed 9 January 2016
3002:
4126:
2696:. He became an attorney and politician, serving in the state house and then the state senate both before and after his tenure as governor. He improved education in the state.
488:
3039:
1424:, at a time when nearly all African Americans in the county and state were still disenfranchised by the state's constitution and discriminatory practices. In 2008, Democrat
64:
5512:
3644:
3088:
5448:
608:, the county has a total area of 765 square miles (1,980 km), of which 757 square miles (1,960 km) is land and 7.9 square miles (20 km) (1.0%) is water.
3059:
3960:
3998:
5507:
5502:
4548:
4501:
3850:
1432:
1361:
748:
297:
3293:
4619:
3414:
2355:
1357:
508:
4699:
1378:
440:
4119:
379:. African Americans migrated from the Deep South especially to West Coast cities, where jobs were plentiful in the buildup of the defense industry.
2737:
in Lexington; she published them for decades and was noted in the region for her fair coverage and later support of civil rights. She opposed the
548:
were important but had to be implemented on the local level, where resistance to black voting continued to be strong, sometimes becoming violent.
79:
3625:
592:
rural, Holmes County in the 21st century has had problems associated with poverty and limited access to healthcare; as of 2011 it had the lowest
362:, territorial governor and the first governor of the state of Mississippi and later United States Senator for Mississippi. Holmes County native,
2410:, A segregation academy that made national news in 1989 for offering to forfeit a game because the other school had a black player. Closed 2006.
4717:
737:
4707:
2339:
nationally known. She led it until her death in 1977, ultimately establishing an associated junior college. The academy continued until 2006.
4765:
4614:
4466:
4425:
4287:
2649:
2555:
1252:
743:
96:
2988:"HOLMES COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI/ LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES and SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS"
4646:
4342:
3597:
2610:
2361:
536:
395:
2664:, attorney and Republican Party National Committeeman, was appointed to a national position in the Department of Justice under President
5492:
5171:
4112:
4604:
3991:
1373:
1099:
496:
376:
5497:
4609:
4543:
4272:
2540:
731:
3679:
3439:
3112:
439:
By the turn of the 20th century, a majority of the landowners in the Delta counties were black. Effectively African-Americans were
3661:
3033:
5346:
4496:
2963:
Sue (Lorenzi) Sojourner, "Got to Thinking: How the Black People of Holmes Co., Mississippi Organized Their Civil Rights Movement"
2839:
1456:
1451:
518:
was established to expressly to oppose desegregation of public schools after the United States Supreme Court ruling that year in
3633:
3119:, The Legacy of SNCC and the Fight for Voting Rights, One Person/One Vote website, 2015, Duke University, accessed June 10, 2015
5281:
5003:
4631:
4538:
3700:
3094:
2376:
4104:
5386:
5361:
5251:
5196:
3735:
3708:
3217:
2431:, founded to resist integration of public schools and the civil rights movement. Specifically it was founded to compete with
1409:
1179:
1140:
443:
by the new constitution of 1890; the loss of political power added to their economic problems associated with the financial
540:
county chapter of the FDP organized its own sub-precincts within it in order to communicate better with the community. The
5487:
5411:
5401:
5341:
5271:
5186:
5166:
5146:
5141:
5086:
5061:
5051:
4983:
4712:
4659:
4533:
4476:
4045:
3984:
3275:
1260:
1153:
712:
421:
339:
5376:
5301:
5296:
5241:
5201:
5151:
5126:
5101:
4727:
3771:
2679:
2331:
642:
632:
622:
5406:
5396:
5326:
5321:
5306:
5266:
5256:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5156:
5121:
5116:
5096:
5076:
5056:
5046:
5041:
5036:
4938:
4594:
4579:
4521:
4023:
4018:
3497:
2818:
2791:
2393:
1461:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1192:
718:
694:
520:
471:
5381:
5366:
5356:
5311:
5276:
5261:
5246:
5236:
5181:
5161:
5111:
5106:
5091:
5081:
5066:
5031:
5026:
5016:
4918:
4773:
4669:
4626:
4383:
4067:
3465:
1239:, there were 19,198 people living in the county, less than half than at the peak of population in 1940. 83.4% were
700:
3973:, Southern Freedom Movement Documents 1951-1968/ Listed by Kind of Document, Civil Rights Movement Archive website
3153:, Southern Freedom Movement Documents 1951-1968/ Listed by Kind of Document, Civil Rights Movement Archive website
5416:
5391:
5371:
5336:
5331:
5316:
5286:
5206:
5191:
5176:
5131:
5021:
5011:
4923:
4722:
4636:
4418:
4089:
3751:
2761:, an American mystery writer, sets many of her novels in Holmes County and other parts of the Mississippi Delta.
1236:
1224:
1056:
1041:
1026:
1011:
996:
981:
966:
951:
936:
921:
906:
891:
876:
861:
846:
831:
816:
801:
786:
706:
585:
545:
424:
and the eastern part has hills. The county was developed for cotton plantations in the antebellum era before the
359:
347:
177:
3793:
3297:
1333:
There were 2,314 households, out of which 11.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 24.10% were
5351:
5291:
5071:
4843:
4589:
4327:
3833:
3758:." Central Holmes Christian School. Retrieved on March 23, 2013. "130 Robert E. Lee Street Lexington, MS 39095"
3407:
2595:
2312:
541:
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5211:
4993:
4988:
4958:
4933:
4908:
4898:
4878:
4873:
4828:
4798:
4788:
4684:
4599:
4564:
4506:
4352:
4317:
3727:
3567:
2620:
2585:
2327:
3178:
4973:
4953:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4833:
4803:
4755:
4664:
4584:
4574:
4513:
4471:
4458:
4337:
4257:
4182:
4158:
3905:
3819:
3231:
3207:
2738:
2693:
2661:
2605:
2525:
2474:
2397:
1413:
1385:
1205:
682:
672:
662:
652:
515:
456:
355:
323:
189:
46:
2919:
2715:
in 1949, he was the first African-American physician in the city to be granted staff hospital privileges.
4978:
4948:
4903:
4813:
4745:
4347:
4312:
4307:
4282:
4267:
3954:
Library of Congress - The Farm Security Administration - Office of War Information Photograph Collection
2615:
2580:
2575:
2550:
2535:
2343:
1389:
566:, which was settled in 1999. Payments to members of the class affected continued into the 21st century.
504:
480:
387:
2987:
2428:
474:
to provide low-interest loans in order to increase black land ownership. They also established a co-op
366:, was an attorney and state politician, elected as governor of Mississippi, serving from 1908 to 1912.
3915:
Burning Crosses and Activist Journalism: Hazel Brannon Smith and the Mississippi Civil Rights Movement
3265:, The Morris W. H. (Bill) Collins Speaker Series, Mississippi State University, accessed June 10, 2015
2741:, which conducted an advertising boycott against her papers. In 1964 she was the first woman to win a
375:
population declines from 1940 to 1970, due to mechanization of farm labor, and the second wave of the
4913:
4883:
4838:
4823:
4818:
4808:
4783:
4750:
4569:
4528:
4448:
4411:
4390:
4262:
4222:
4217:
3686:." Mississippi Professional Educators. December 2016. Retrieved on July 2, 2017. Page 2 (PDF p. 3/6).
2700:
2655:
2530:
2497:
2492:
2440:
1393:
1327:
1256:
1209:
574:
participation in elections. By November 1967, nearly 6,000 new voters were registered in the county.
401:
275:
3520:
3151:
Sue-Henry Lorenzi, "Holmes County Freedom Democratic Party Executive Members' Handbook," August 1966
4968:
4963:
4928:
4893:
4868:
4793:
4778:
4370:
4322:
4297:
4277:
4242:
4227:
4212:
4177:
3775:
2726:
2720:
2633:
2590:
2565:
2545:
2502:
2487:
2469:
2436:
2407:
2401:
2380:
1166:
1127:
581:
562:
525:
199:
3521:
Neil R. McMillen, "Perry W. Howard, Boss of Black-and-Tan Republicanism in Mississippi, 1924-1960"
3319:
2890:
1349:
for the county was $ 10,683. About 35.90% of families and 41.10% of the population were below the
1275:
of 2000, there were 21,609 people, 7,314 households, and 5,229 families living in the county. The
578:
McLaurin, and Ralthus Hayes. McLaurin was elected as constable of one of the beats in the county.
5435:
4943:
4888:
4332:
4302:
4252:
3798:
3640:
3604:
3131:
2778:
2600:
2570:
2520:
1276:
605:
570:
425:
391:
3976:
3341:
2745:
for editorial writing, for her editorials on civil rights, the same year her paper in Jackson,
4863:
4679:
4654:
4292:
4232:
3731:
3704:
3213:
2927:
2704:
2689:
2665:
2560:
2507:
1397:
1346:
1095:
532:
for journalism in 1964 for her editorials about the civil rights movement during this period.
417:
363:
343:
286:
265:
4689:
4674:
3961:"In the poorest county, in America’s poorest state, a virus hits home: 'Hunger is rampant,'"
2872:
2712:
1323:
1319:
1240:
3385:
55:
3755:
3723:
The Most Southern Place on Earth: The Mississippi Delta and the Roots of Regional Identity
3683:
3116:
3043:
2708:
2683:
1436:
1417:
1416:
elections. The last Republican presidential candidate to win a majority in the county was
1382:
political appointments, and people struggled to control these within each southern state.
593:
3920:
Charles Reagan Wilson, "Chinese in Mississippi: An Ethnic People in a Biracial Society,"
3320:"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023"
1227:, there were 17,000 people, 6,188 households, and 3,722 families residing in the county.
3929:
Minds Stayed on Freedom: The Civil Rights Struggle In The Rural South — An Oral History.
3676:
3443:
3109:
3779:
2758:
2742:
2675:
2669:
2389:
2335:
1401:
1248:
1244:
529:
3970:
3150:
2843:
5481:
3697:
The Hardest Deal of All: The Battle Over School Integration in Mississippi, 1870-1980
2645:
1318:
of 2000, the largest ancestry groups that residents of Holmes County identified were
448:
444:
85:
1102:. Whites have also left as economic opportunities were limited in the rural county.
3055:
1425:
1350:
436:
plantations, which had a labor shortage in the transition to a free labor economy.
2866:
569:
In 1966 many communities in the county concentrated on setting up the new federal
3971:"Holmes County Freedom Democratic Party Executive Members' Handbook," August 1966
3262:
2648:, politician and public servant; lieutenant governor 1920 to 1924; member of the
17:
4737:
4483:
4438:
4151:
3907:
Thunder of Freedom: Black Leadership and the Transformation of 1960s Mississippi
3209:
Thunder of Freedom: Black Leadership and the Transformation of 1960s Mississippi
413:
351:
335:
331:
184:
157:
70:
382:
Some African Americans had reacquired land in Holmes County in the 1940s under
4434:
4362:
2768:
2699:
Edmond F. Noel Sr (1916-1986), physician, born in Holmes County and reared in
2427:. It was established in 1959 as the weekly paper of the county chapter of the
475:
327:
5463:
5450:
2931:
2672:'s administration. He was the highest-ranking African American in government.
1353:, including 52.30% of those under age 18 and 36.40% of those age 65 or over.
282:
261:
111:
98:
3953:
678:
668:
658:
648:
256:
3768:
2787:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Holmes County, Mississippi
2400:, enrolls some students from Holmes County. It originally was founded as a
1443:
United States presidential election results for Holmes County, Mississippi
2962:
1094:
From 1940 until 1970, the county had major declines in population as many
1334:
467:
432:
383:
371:
172:
4403:
3748:
2692:, Governor of Mississippi, 1908–1912, was born to a planter family in
420:, and shares its characteristics. The eastern border is formed by the
4192:
3946:
3541:
3073:
O'Brien, Robert W. "Status of the Chinese in the Mississippi Delta."
2422:
1315:
1272:
3363:
1428:
won 81 percent of the county's vote, as seen by the adjacent table.
555:
The FDP also worked with local people to run for positions on the
3941:
3917:, Lanham, MD: University Press of America (UPA), 2009 (paperback)
3408:"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"
3005:
The Final Frontiers, 1880–1930: Settling the Southern Bottomlands
1303:, and 0.52% from two or more races. 0.90% of the population were
4204:
4169:
3634:"SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Holmes County, MS"
3598:"2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Holmes County, MS"
3022:
Forgotten Time: The Yazoo-Mississippi Delta after the Civil War,
638:
628:
556:
4407:
4108:
3980:
3899:
On the Road to Freedom: A Guided Tour of the Civil Rights Trail
3134:, Alicia Patterson Foundation, 1984, accessed November 28, 2015
2711:
graduate, and a World War II veteran. Recruited to practice in
618:
3296:. United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from
3064:
Prospect Heights, Illinois: Waveland Press, 1988, 2nd edition.
552:
After this, 2,000 black voters were registered in two months.
308:
4191:
596:
of any county in the United States, for both men and women.
2379:(Lexington) (formerly Central Holmes Academy, founded as a
3386:"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"
2990:, compiled by Tom Blake, April 2003, accessed June 8, 2015
507:, where the soil was rich. They invited organizers of the
3493:
394:. Holmes had more candidates running for offices for the
2815:"Census - Geography Profile: Holmes County, Mississippi"
3193:
Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2011 (discussing
2868:
The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States
3820:"The Origin of Rose Medical Center, Denver, Colorado"
342:. The western part of the county is within the Yazoo-
3132:
Hazel Brannon Smith, "Bombed, Burned, and Boycotted"
5002:
4764:
4736:
4698:
4645:
4557:
4457:
4361:
4241:
4203:
4168:
3927:Youth Of The Rural Organizing and Cultural Center,
3024:
Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2000
489:
Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service
303:
293:
272:
255:
247:
239:
234:
226:
218:
210:
205:
195:
183:
171:
163:
145:
127:
37:
3542:"Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections"
3089:Lotus Among the Magnolias: The Mississippi Chinese
2842:. National Association of Counties. Archived from
470:, the Roosevelt administration worked through the
412:The western border of the county is formed by the
3851:Bill Minor, "Strange true story about Eddie Noel"
3212:, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2013.
2749:, was firebombed. She was forced out of business.
3910:, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2013.
3527:Vol. 48, No. 2 (May 1982), pp. 205-224 at JSTOR
3060:The Mississippi Chinese: Between Black and White
3161:
3159:
1400:, retaining it until resigning under President
2729:, publisher and journalist, in 1935 purchased
4419:
4196:Map of Mississippi highlighting Holmes County
4120:
4007:Places adjacent to Holmes County, Mississippi
3992:
3857:, August 11, 2010, accessed November 25, 2015
3442:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from
3227:
3225:
2455:was bought by an independent person in 1970.
8:
3834:"Activist Led the Way to School Integration"
3677:School District Consolidation in Mississippi
3276:"Life expectancy in U.S. trails top nations"
3956:- Photos of life in 1930s-era Holmes County
3904:Sue (Lorenzi) Sojourner and Cheryl Reitan,
3206:Sue (Lorenzi) Sojourner and Cheryl Reitan,
2965:, Praxis International, Exhibit, Duluth, MN
2889:Wilson, Charles Reagan (October 10, 2017).
749:Theodore Roosevelt National Wildlife Refuge
230:7.9 sq mi (20 km) 1.0%
4426:
4412:
4404:
4127:
4113:
4105:
3999:
3985:
3977:
3516:
3514:
3263:"Robert G. Clark, 26 October 2000 (video)"
2356:Holmes County Consolidated School District
1441:
759:
509:Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee
34:
5513:Majority-minority counties in Mississippi
3664:- In 2010 there were two school districts
3016:
3014:
2998:
2996:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
1360:per capita income in Mississippi and the
3127:
3125:
1433:Mississippi's 2nd congressional district
1109:
3628:- In 2020 there was one school district
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3105:
3103:
3008:, Westport: Greenwood Press, 1999, p.50
2884:
2882:
2806:
302:
292:
254:
233:
204:
182:
162:
126:
91:
61:
52:
3488:
3486:
3258:
3256:
779:
738:Mathews Brake National Wildlife Refuge
334:; its western border is formed by the
2650:Mississippi Public Service Commission
1460:
1455:
1450:
1447:
744:Morgan Brake National Wildlife Refuge
271:
246:
238:
225:
217:
209:
194:
170:
144:
76:
7:
5508:Populated places established in 1833
4014:
451:or tenant farmers to make a living.
27:County in Mississippi, United States
3832:Martin, Claire (February 5, 2008).
3769:Profile of Pillow Academy 2010-2011
3420:from the original on March 27, 2010
1435:, which is represented by Democrat
1255:, 0.1% of some other race and 0.6%
222:757 sq mi (1,960 km)
214:765 sq mi (1,980 km)
5503:1833 establishments in Mississippi
4135:Municipalities and communities of
3931:Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1991.
3191:Food, Farming, and Sustainability,
769:
358:. The county is named in honor of
84:Mississippi's location within the
69:Location within the U.S. state of
25:
3792:Lynch, Adam (November 18, 2009).
3650:from the original on June 9, 2021
3614:from the original on June 9, 2021
2435:, owned by local white publisher
1111:Holmes County Racial Composition
732:Hillside National Wildlife Refuge
350:, the population was 17,000. Its
5429:
4076:
4059:
4051:
4034:
3525:The Journal of Southern History,
3366:. University of Virginia Library
2771:
2321:Elementary and secondary schools
677:
667:
657:
647:
637:
627:
617:
150:
133:
78:
63:
54:
3701:University Press of Mississippi
3440:"State & County QuickFacts"
3413:. United States Census Bureau.
3110:Map: Holmes County, Mississippi
3095:University Press of Mississippi
2377:Central Holmes Christian School
3942:Holmes County Official webpage
3822:, Colorado Health Care History
3782:. Retrieved on March 25, 2012.
3246:Sojourner with Reitan (2013),
3232:Sojourner with Reitan (2013),
3165:Sojourner with Reitan (2013),
2974:Sojourner with Reitan (2013),
1342:over, there were 79.30 males.
338:and the eastern border by the
1:
4077:
4035:
3388:. United States Census Bureau
3344:. United States Census Bureau
3322:. United States Census Bureau
3294:"2010 Census Gazetteer Files"
2871:. Govt. Print. Off. pp.
2678:, principal and president of
2386:Old Dominion Christian School
4984:West Hattiesburg (Oak Grove)
4060:
4052:
3197:185 F.R.D. 82 (D.D.C. 1999))
3046:, Supplement by County, p. 5
2421:The county newspaper is the
3498:United States Census Bureau
3364:"Historical Census Browser"
2819:United States Census Bureau
521:Brown v. Board of Education
472:Farmers Home Administration
398:than did any other county.
5529:
5493:Holmes County, Mississippi
4138:Holmes County, Mississippi
4057:Holmes County, Mississippi
3870:, Comfort Publishing, 2010
2514:Unincorporated communities
5425:
4445:
4379:
4189:
4149:
4012:
3077:(March 1941), pp. 386-390
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1372:During and following the
1241:Black or African American
1237:2010 United States Census
1225:2020 United States Census
1141:Black or African American
1083:
1070:
1055:
1040:
1025:
1010:
995:
980:
965:
950:
935:
920:
905:
890:
875:
860:
845:
830:
815:
800:
785:
778:
773:
768:
765:
586:Michigan State University
546:Voting Rights Act of 1965
92:
77:
62:
53:
44:
5498:Black Belt (U.S. region)
3922:Mississippi History Now,
3582:The Hardest Deal of All,
2895:Mississippi Encyclopedia
2735:The Lexington Advertiser
2433:The Lexington Advertiser
2313:Holmes Community College
726:National protected areas
542:Civil Rights Act of 1964
537:Freedom Democratic Party
396:Freedom Democratic Party
3728:Oxford University Press
3568:The Hardest Deal of All
3529:(subscription required)
3342:"U.S. Decennial Census"
2865:Gannett, Henry (1905).
2364:was separate until 2018
2328:Church of God in Christ
5436:Mississippi portal
4197:
3868:The Time of Eddie Noel
3115:April 8, 2015, at the
3042:June 27, 2018, at the
2747:The Northside Reporter
2739:White Citizens Council
2429:White Citizens Council
2362:Durant School District
1364:in the United States.
1356:Holmes County has the
1098:left the state in the
683:Mississippi Highway 19
673:Mississippi Highway 17
663:Mississippi Highway 14
653:Mississippi Highway 12
516:White Citizens Council
457:Lexington, Mississippi
294:Congressional district
251:22/sq mi (8.6/km)
4195:
3897:Charles E. Cobb, Jr.
3720:Cobb, James Charles.
3494:"U.S. Census website"
3466:"Explore Census Data"
3300:on September 28, 2013
2926:. December 30, 1990.
2344:segregation academies
2330:. It became known as
1084:U.S. Decennial Census
761:Historical population
481:Civil Rights Movement
388:Civil Rights Movement
274: • Summer (
32:County in Mississippi
5488:Mississippi counties
4502:Lieutenant governors
4392:United States portal
3948:Holmes County Herald
3195:Pigford v. Glickman,
3189:Susan A. Schneider,
2891:"Black Belt/Prairie"
2701:Jackson, Mississippi
2656:Robert G. Clark, Jr.
2441:Jackson, Mississippi
2424:Holmes County Herald
1394:Jackson, Mississippi
1257:of two or more races
416:; it is next to the
402:Robert G. Clark, Jr.
248: • Density
5460: /
4549:Tourist attractions
3969:Sue-Henry Lorenzi,
3776:Library of Congress
3695:Bolton, Charles C.
3546:uselectionatlas.org
3234:Thunder of Freedom,
3086:Quan, Robert Seto.
3035:Lynching in America
3003:John Otto Solomon,
2976:Thunder of Freedom,
2727:Hazel Brannon Smith
2721:Fort Wayne, Indiana
2662:Perry Wilbon Howard
2437:Hazel Brannon Smith
2408:East Holmes Academy
2402:segregation academy
2381:segregation academy
1444:
1386:Perry Wilbon Howard
1112:
1088:1990-2000 2010-2013
1086:1790-1960 1900-1990
762:
582:Robert G. Clark Jr.
563:Pigford v. Glickman
526:Hazel Brannon Smith
108: /
4385:Mississippi portal
4198:
3959:Oliver Laughland,
3799:Jackson Free Press
3774:2001-12-01 at the
3754:2013-10-03 at the
3682:2017-07-02 at the
3641:U.S. Census Bureau
3605:U.S. Census Bureau
3248:Thunder of Freedom
3167:Thunder of Freedom
2779:Mississippi portal
2754:In popular culture
2652:from 1936 to 1952.
2392:in unincorporated
1442:
1431:Holmes is part of
1379:disenfranchisement
1374:Reconstruction era
1277:population density
1261:Hispanic or Latino
1110:
760:
606:U.S. Census Bureau
571:Head Start program
426:American Civil War
240: • Total
227: • Water
211: • Total
5443:
5442:
4680:North Mississippi
4670:Mississippi Plain
4401:
4400:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4096:
3880:Haines, Carolyn.
2924:Los Angeles Times
2705:Howard University
2690:Edmond Favor Noel
2666:Warren G. Harding
2299:
2298:
1398:Warren G. Harding
1347:per capita income
1314:According to the
1221:
1220:
1096:African Americans
1092:
1091:
689:Adjacent counties
604:According to the
418:Mississippi Delta
364:Edmond Favor Noel
344:Mississippi Delta
317:
316:
219: • Land
18:Holmes County, MS
16:(Redirected from
5520:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5434:
5433:
5432:
4690:Tennessee Valley
4675:Natchez District
4428:
4421:
4414:
4405:
4393:
4386:
4194:
4161:
4154:
4144:
4139:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4106:
4080:
4079:
4063:
4062:
4055:
4054:
4046:Humphreys County
4038:
4037:
4015:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3864:
3858:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3829:
3823:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3806:
3794:"Ceara's Season"
3789:
3783:
3765:
3759:
3745:
3739:
3738:, 9780195089134.
3718:
3712:
3703:, 2005, p. 136.
3693:
3687:
3673:
3667:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3649:
3638:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3613:
3602:
3591:
3585:
3578:
3572:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3552:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3518:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3476:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3360:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3338:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3282:. June 16, 2011.
3272:
3266:
3260:
3251:
3244:
3238:
3229:
3220:
3204:
3198:
3187:
3181:
3176:
3170:
3163:
3154:
3148:
3135:
3129:
3120:
3107:
3098:
3084:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3056:Loewen, James W.
3053:
3047:
3031:
3025:
3020:John C. Willis,
3018:
3009:
3000:
2991:
2985:
2979:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2886:
2877:
2876:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2811:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2713:Denver, Colorado
2351:Public Schooling
1462:Third party(ies)
1445:
1285:African American
1180:Pacific Islander
1113:
781:
776:
771:
763:
713:Humphreys County
681:
671:
661:
651:
641:
631:
621:
313:
310:
279:
156:
154:
153:
141:
139:
137:
136:
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
82:
67:
58:
35:
21:
5528:
5527:
5523:
5522:
5521:
5519:
5518:
5517:
5478:
5477:
5468:
5466:
5464:33.12°N 90.09°W
5462:
5459:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5444:
5439:
5430:
5428:
5421:
5172:Jefferson Davis
4998:
4760:
4732:
4708:Gulfport-Biloxi
4694:
4660:Golden Triangle
4641:
4553:
4534:State landmarks
4453:
4441:
4432:
4402:
4397:
4391:
4384:
4375:
4357:
4244:
4237:
4199:
4187:
4164:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4103:
4098:
4064:
4008:
4005:
3938:
3894:
3892:Further reading
3889:
3879:
3878:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3849:
3845:
3831:
3830:
3826:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3802:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3778:Web Archives."
3766:
3762:
3756:Wayback Machine
3746:
3742:
3719:
3715:
3711:, 9781604730609
3694:
3690:
3684:Wayback Machine
3674:
3670:
3653:
3651:
3647:
3636:
3632:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3588:
3580:Bolton (2005),
3579:
3575:
3565:Bolton (2005),
3564:
3560:
3550:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3519:
3512:
3502:
3500:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3470:data.census.gov
3464:
3463:
3459:
3449:
3447:
3446:on June 7, 2011
3438:
3437:
3433:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3347:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3241:
3230:
3223:
3205:
3201:
3188:
3184:
3177:
3173:
3164:
3157:
3149:
3138:
3130:
3123:
3117:Wayback Machine
3108:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3072:
3068:
3054:
3050:
3044:Wayback Machine
3032:
3028:
3019:
3012:
3001:
2994:
2986:
2982:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2846:on May 31, 2011
2840:"Find a County"
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2777:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2756:
2731:The Durant News
2709:Fisk University
2686:administration.
2684:John F. Kennedy
2668:, serving into
2642:
2630:
2625:
2516:
2484:
2466:
2461:
2419:
2372:Private schools
2304:
1437:Bennie Thompson
1418:Barry Goldwater
1370:
1335:married couples
1293:Native American
1269:
1263:(of any race).
1253:Native American
1233:
1154:Native American
1108:
1100:Great Migration
1087:
1085:
774:
758:
728:
691:
614:
602:
594:life expectancy
497:Great Migration
441:disenfranchised
422:Big Black River
410:
377:Great Migration
340:Big Black River
307:
273:
151:
149:
134:
132:
131:
116:
114:
112:33.12°N 90.09°W
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
88:
73:
49:
40:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5526:
5524:
5516:
5515:
5510:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5480:
5479:
5441:
5440:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5008:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4939:Pass Christian
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4801:
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4766:Smaller cities
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4602:
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4243:Unincorporated
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4028:
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4024:Carroll County
4021:
4019:Leflore County
4013:
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4009:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3975:
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3967:
3966:April 6, 2020.
3957:
3951:
3944:
3937:
3936:External links
3934:
3933:
3932:
3925:
3924:November 2002.
3918:
3911:
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3893:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3872:
3866:Allie Povall,
3859:
3843:
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3784:
3780:Pillow Academy
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2759:Carolyn Haines
2755:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2743:Pulitzer Prize
2724:
2716:
2697:
2687:
2680:Saints Academy
2676:Arenia Mallory
2673:
2670:Herbert Hoover
2659:
2653:
2641:
2640:Notable people
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2394:Leflore County
2390:Pillow Academy
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2336:Arenia Mallory
2332:Saints Academy
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719:Leflore County
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695:Carroll County
690:
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675:
665:
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613:
612:Major highways
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530:Pulitzer Prize
459:in the 1940s.
409:
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392:Reconstruction
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309:holmescountyms
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5469:33.12; -90.09
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4919:Ocean Springs
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4774:Bay St. Louis
4772:
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4767:
4763:
4757:
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4752:
4749:
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4743:
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4738:Larger cities
4735:
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4143:United States
4140:
4130:
4125:
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4118:
4116:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4068:Attala County
4066:
4058:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:The Guardian,
3962:
3958:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3930:
3926:
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3908:
3903:
3900:
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3800:
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3646:
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3590:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3562:
3559:
3547:
3543:
3540:Leip, David.
3536:
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3522:
3517:
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3489:
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3114:
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3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
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3080:
3076:
3075:Social Forces
3070:
3067:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3037:, 2nd edition
3036:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3006:
2999:
2997:
2993:
2989:
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2971:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2915:
2912:
2908:
2896:
2892:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2835:
2832:
2820:
2816:
2810:
2807:
2801:
2797:
2795:
2794:Holmes County
2790:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2753:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:Homer Casteel
2644:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2477:(county seat)
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2340:
2337:
2333:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1747:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:Congressional
1411:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1375:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:of any race.
1310:
1306:
1302:
1299:, 0.07% from
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1082:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
988:
985:
983:
979:
975:
973:
970:
968:
964:
960:
958:
955:
953:
949:
945:
943:
940:
938:
934:
930:
928:
925:
923:
919:
915:
913:
910:
908:
904:
900:
898:
895:
893:
889:
885:
883:
880:
878:
874:
870:
868:
865:
863:
859:
855:
853:
850:
848:
844:
840:
838:
835:
833:
829:
825:
823:
820:
818:
814:
810:
808:
805:
803:
799:
795:
793:
790:
788:
784:
764:
755:
750:
747:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
729:
725:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
701:Attala County
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
674:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
654:
650:
646:
644:
643:U.S. Route 51
640:
636:
634:
633:U.S. Route 49
630:
626:
624:
623:Interstate 55
620:
616:
615:
611:
609:
607:
599:
597:
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
575:
572:
567:
565:
564:
558:
553:
549:
547:
543:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
522:
517:
514:In 1954, the
512:
510:
506:
500:
498:
492:
490:
485:
482:
477:
473:
469:
464:
460:
458:
452:
450:
449:sharecroppers
446:
445:Panic of 1893
442:
437:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
397:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
373:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
320:Holmes County
312:
306:
299:
296:
288:
284:
281:
277:
267:
263:
260:
258:
250:
242:
229:
221:
213:
201:
198:
191:
188:
186:
179:
176:
174:
166:
159:
148:
140:United States
130:
121:
117:33.12; -90.09
93:Coordinates:
87:
81:
72:
66:
57:
48:
43:
39:Holmes County
36:
30:
19:
5445:
5427:
5347:Tallahatchie
5136:
4924:Olive Branch
4723:Memphis (TN)
4595:Homelessness
4580:Demographics
4522:Constitution
4447:
4157:
4136:
4090:Yazoo County
4056:
3963:
3947:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3906:
3898:
3882:Smarty Bones
3881:
3875:
3867:
3862:
3855:DeSoto Times
3854:
3846:
3837:
3827:
3815:
3803:. Retrieved
3797:
3787:
3763:
3743:
3721:
3716:
3696:
3691:
3671:
3652:. Retrieved
3616:. Retrieved
3589:
3581:
3576:
3566:
3561:
3549:. Retrieved
3545:
3535:
3524:
3501:. Retrieved
3473:. Retrieved
3469:
3460:
3450:September 3,
3448:. Retrieved
3444:the original
3434:
3422:. Retrieved
3402:
3390:. Retrieved
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3358:
3346:. Retrieved
3336:
3324:. Retrieved
3314:
3302:. Retrieved
3298:the original
3288:
3279:
3270:
3247:
3242:
3233:
3208:
3202:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3174:
3166:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3058:
3051:
3034:
3029:
3021:
3004:
2983:
2975:
2970:
2935:. Retrieved
2923:
2914:
2905:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2867:
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2834:
2822:. Retrieved
2809:
2793:
2757:
2746:
2734:
2730:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2432:
2423:
2420:
2371:
2350:
2341:
2325:
2320:
2307:
2287:
2271:
2258:
2242:
2229:
2213:
2200:
2184:
2171:
2155:
2142:
2126:
2113:
2097:
2084:
2068:
2055:
2039:
2032:
2010:
1997:
1981:
1974:
1952:
1945:
1923:
1904:
1894:
1881:
1865:
1852:
1836:
1823:
1807:
1794:
1778:
1765:
1749:
1736:
1720:
1707:
1691:
1678:
1662:
1649:
1633:
1620:
1604:
1591:
1575:
1562:
1546:
1533:
1517:
1504:
1488:
1430:
1426:Barack Obama
1410:Presidential
1406:
1384:
1371:
1355:
1351:poverty line
1344:
1340:
1332:
1313:
1270:
1259:. 0.7% were
1234:
1222:
1093:
756:Demographics
707:Yazoo County
603:
590:
580:
576:
568:
561:
554:
550:
534:
519:
513:
501:
493:
486:
465:
461:
453:
438:
430:
411:
400:
381:
368:
360:David Holmes
346:. As of the
319:
318:
196:Largest city
178:David Holmes
29:
5467: /
5282:Pearl River
4844:Hattiesburg
4713:Hattiesburg
4627:LGBT rights
4539:State parks
4507:Legislature
4492:Delegations
4488:Government
4439:Mississippi
4328:Owens Wells
4245:communities
4153:County seat
3913:Jan Whitt,
3838:Denver Post
3584:pp. 178-179
3503:January 31,
3475:December 7,
3424:November 4,
3392:November 4,
3370:November 4,
3348:November 4,
3304:November 4,
3236:pp. 228-230
2907:production.
2596:Owens Wells
2459:Communities
1362:41st lowest
1328:Scots-Irish
1326:11.4%, and
1301:other races
1267:2000 census
1231:2010 census
1193:Other/Mixed
1106:2020 census
1071:2023 (est.)
721:(northwest)
466:During the
414:Yazoo River
352:county seat
348:2020 census
336:Yazoo River
332:Mississippi
158:Mississippi
115: /
71:Mississippi
5482:Categories
5387:Washington
5362:Tishomingo
5252:Montgomery
5197:Lauderdale
4994:Yazoo City
4989:West Point
4959:Starkville
4934:Pascagoula
4909:Moss Point
4899:Mendenhall
4879:Louisville
4874:Long Beach
4829:Greenville
4799:Clarksdale
4789:Brookhaven
4728:Pascagoula
4665:Gulf Coast
4610:Newspapers
4605:Mass media
4363:Ghost town
4353:Tolarville
4318:Montgomery
3805:August 19,
3749:Contact Us
3736:0195089138
3709:1604730609
3631:2010 Map:
3595:2020 Map:
3218:0813140935
2900:August 23,
2824:January 8,
2802:References
2628:Ghost town
2621:Tolarville
2586:Montgomery
1480:No.
1474:No.
1468:No.
1457:Democratic
1452:Republican
1271:As of the
1235:As of the
1223:As of the
476:cotton gin
328:U.S. state
235:Population
5412:Yalobusha
5402:Wilkinson
5342:Sunflower
5272:Oktibbeha
5187:Lafayette
5167:Jefferson
5147:Issaquena
5142:Humphreys
5087:Covington
5062:Claiborne
5052:Chickasaw
4974:Vicksburg
4954:Ridgeland
4859:Itta Bena
4854:Indianola
4849:Horn Lake
4834:Greenwood
4804:Cleveland
4756:Southaven
4685:Pine Belt
4655:The Delta
4590:Education
4497:Governors
4484:Geography
4452:(capital)
4338:Quofaloma
4288:Good Hope
4258:Brozville
4183:Lexington
4160:Lexington
3662:Text list
3626:Text list
3093:Jackson:
2932:0458-3035
2796:(LST-836)
2694:Lexington
2606:Quofaloma
2556:Good Hope
2526:Brozville
2475:Lexington
2398:Greenwood
2315:(Goodman)
2302:Education
1404:in 1928.
1388:(born in
1287:, 20.47%
600:Geography
487:The USDA
356:Lexington
257:Time zone
190:Lexington
173:Named for
5377:Walthall
5302:Prentiss
5297:Pontotoc
5242:Marshall
5202:Lawrence
5152:Itawamba
5127:Harrison
5102:Franklin
5004:Counties
4979:Waveland
4949:Picayune
4904:Meridian
4814:Columbus
4746:Gulfport
4637:Politics
4600:Gun laws
4565:Abortion
4348:Thornton
4343:Richland
4313:Mileston
4308:Marcella
4283:Franklin
4268:Ebenezer
3772:Archived
3752:Archived
3730:, 1994.
3680:Archived
3654:July 18,
3645:Archived
3618:July 18,
3609:Archived
3571:, p. 109
3551:March 4,
3415:Archived
3326:April 5,
3250:, p. 266
3169:, p. 289
3113:Archived
3040:Archived
2765:See also
2703:, was a
2616:Thornton
2611:Richland
2581:Mileston
2576:Marcella
2551:Franklin
2536:Ebenezer
2308:Colleges
1390:Ebenezer
1368:Politics
1322:78.66%,
1305:Hispanic
1295:, 0.15%
1291:, 0.12%
1243:, 15.6%
1206:Hispanic
544:and the
505:Mileston
468:New Deal
433:freedmen
384:New Deal
372:freedmen
5455:90°05′W
5452:33°07′N
5407:Winston
5397:Webster
5327:Simpson
5322:Sharkey
5307:Quitman
5267:Noxubee
5257:Neshoba
5232:Madison
5227:Lowndes
5222:Lincoln
5217:Leflore
5157:Jackson
5122:Hancock
5117:Grenada
5097:Forrest
5077:Coahoma
5057:Choctaw
5047:Carroll
5042:Calhoun
5037:Bolivar
4914:Natchez
4884:Madison
4839:Grenada
4824:Gautier
4819:Corinth
4809:Clinton
4784:Brandon
4751:Jackson
4718:Jackson
4647:Regions
4585:Economy
4575:Culture
4558:Society
4544:Symbols
4514:History
4472:Climate
4449:Jackson
4263:Coxburg
4223:Pickens
4218:Goodman
2850:June 7,
2531:Coxburg
2498:Pickens
2493:Goodman
2396:, near
1991:47.84%
1968:40.77%
1962:10.05%
1939:24.46%
1933:17.72%
1889:40.60%
1846:47.23%
1817:33.85%
1788:32.31%
1759:35.44%
1730:33.68%
1701:28.17%
1672:23.96%
1643:26.10%
1614:23.39%
1585:17.96%
1556:15.45%
1527:16.21%
1498:16.87%
1324:English
1320:African
1251:, 0.1%
1247:, 0.2%
1148:83.49%
1145:14,194
1135:13.88%
709:(south)
697:(north)
408:History
326:in the
304:Website
266:Central
164:Founded
128:Country
103:90°05′W
100:33°07′N
5382:Warren
5367:Tunica
5357:Tippah
5312:Rankin
5277:Panola
5262:Newton
5247:Monroe
5237:Marion
5182:Kemper
5162:Jasper
5137:Holmes
5112:Greene
5107:George
5092:DeSoto
5082:Copiah
5067:Clarke
5032:Benton
5027:Attala
5017:Alcorn
4969:Tupelo
4964:Tunica
4929:Oxford
4894:McComb
4869:Laurel
4794:Canton
4779:Biloxi
4700:Metros
4459:Topics
4371:Oswego
4323:Oregon
4298:Howard
4278:Eulogy
4228:Tchula
4213:Cruger
4178:Durant
4170:Cities
3901:(2008)
3734:
3707:
3216:
3097:, 1982
2978:p. 242
2937:May 3,
2930:
2634:Oswego
2591:Oregon
2566:Howard
2546:Eulogy
2503:Tchula
2488:Cruger
2470:Durant
2464:Cities
2453:Herald
2448:Herald
2295:4.18%
2288:95.32%
2281:0.51%
2266:1.27%
2259:96.83%
2255:1,070
2252:1.90%
2237:1.50%
2230:91.61%
2223:6.89%
2208:0.00%
2201:92.73%
2197:1,173
2194:7.27%
2179:0.00%
2172:93.73%
2168:2,004
2165:6.27%
2150:0.43%
2143:97.14%
2139:1,799
2136:2.43%
2121:0.00%
2114:99.37%
2110:1,885
2107:0.63%
2092:0.00%
2085:98.22%
2081:2,041
2078:1.78%
2063:0.00%
2056:94.12%
2052:1,954
2049:5.88%
2033:96.18%
2029:2,139
2026:2.74%
2020:1.08%
2005:0.00%
1998:52.16%
1994:1,423
1988:1,305
1975:49.18%
1971:1,052
1946:57.81%
1942:1,484
1918:0.00%
1912:3.41%
1905:96.59%
1901:3,115
1886:3,008
1882:52.38%
1878:3,881
1875:7.02%
1860:1.03%
1853:51.73%
1849:3,459
1843:3,158
1831:2.07%
1824:64.08%
1820:4,616
1814:2,438
1802:2.16%
1795:65.54%
1791:5,463
1785:2,693
1773:0.11%
1766:64.45%
1762:5,641
1756:3,102
1744:0.48%
1737:65.84%
1733:5,350
1727:2,737
1715:3.79%
1708:68.04%
1704:4,092
1698:1,694
1686:2.42%
1679:73.62%
1675:4,720
1669:1,536
1657:0.51%
1650:73.39%
1646:5,447
1640:1,937
1628:0.67%
1621:75.94%
1617:6,366
1611:1,961
1599:0.67%
1592:81.37%
1588:7,765
1582:1,714
1570:0.44%
1563:84.11%
1559:7,812
1553:1,435
1541:0.97%
1534:82.83%
1530:6,689
1524:1,309
1512:1.95%
1505:81.18%
1501:6,588
1495:1,369
1358:lowest
1316:census
1309:Latino
1273:census
1217:0.66%
1210:Latino
1200:1.64%
1187:0.01%
1174:0.12%
1161:0.21%
1132:2,359
1122:Perc.
1074:15,777
1066:−11.4%
1061:17,000
1051:−11.2%
1046:19,198
1031:21,609
1016:21,604
1001:22,970
991:−14.7%
986:23,120
976:−18.6%
971:27,096
961:−16.1%
956:33,301
941:39,710
926:38,534
916:−11.7%
911:34,513
896:39,088
881:36,828
866:30,970
851:27,164
836:19,370
821:17,791
806:13,928
766:Census
751:(part)
740:(part)
734:(part)
715:(west)
703:(east)
324:county
243:17,000
200:Durant
155:
138:
47:County
5417:Yazoo
5392:Wayne
5372:Union
5337:Stone
5332:Smith
5317:Scott
5287:Perry
5207:Leake
5192:Lamar
5177:Jones
5132:Hinds
5022:Amite
5012:Adams
4944:Pearl
4889:Magee
4615:Radio
4570:Crime
4529:Music
4467:Index
4435:State
4333:Pluto
4303:Ituma
4273:Egypt
4253:Acona
4205:Towns
3648:(PDF)
3637:(PDF)
3612:(PDF)
3601:(PDF)
3418:(PDF)
3411:(PDF)
2601:Pluto
2571:Ituma
2541:Egypt
2521:Acona
2482:Towns
2417:Media
1448:Year
1297:Asian
1289:White
1281:Black
1249:Asian
1245:White
1167:Asian
1128:White
1119:Num.
1116:Race
1079:−7.2%
1021:−5.9%
1006:−0.6%
931:11.7%
886:18.9%
871:14.0%
856:40.2%
826:27.7%
811:47.4%
791:9,452
322:is a
283:UTC−5
262:UTC−6
146:State
5352:Tate
5292:Pike
5072:Clay
4864:Iuka
4518:Law
4293:Gwin
4233:West
3807:2011
3732:ISBN
3705:ISBN
3656:2022
3620:2022
3553:2018
3505:2008
3477:2021
3452:2013
3426:2014
3394:2014
3372:2014
3350:2014
3328:2024
3306:2014
3214:ISBN
2939:2019
2928:ISSN
2902:2020
2852:2011
2826:2023
2792:USS
2733:and
2707:and
2561:Gwin
2508:West
2446:The
2360:The
2284:936
2273:1912
2244:1916
2226:917
2215:1920
2186:1924
2162:134
2157:1928
2128:1932
2099:1936
2070:1940
2046:122
2041:1944
2012:1948
1983:1952
1965:872
1959:215
1954:1956
1936:628
1930:455
1925:1960
1909:110
1896:1964
1872:520
1867:1968
1838:1972
1828:149
1809:1976
1799:180
1780:1980
1751:1984
1722:1988
1712:228
1693:1992
1683:155
1664:1996
1635:2000
1606:2004
1577:2008
1548:2012
1519:2016
1509:158
1490:2020
1422:1964
1412:and
1330:5%.
1214:112
1197:279
1057:2020
1042:2010
1036:0.0%
1027:2000
1012:1990
997:1980
982:1970
967:1960
952:1950
946:3.1%
937:1940
922:1930
907:1920
901:6.1%
892:1910
877:1900
862:1890
847:1880
841:8.9%
832:1870
817:1860
802:1850
787:1840
775:Note
770:Pop.
557:ASCS
535:The
311:.org
206:Area
185:Seat
167:1833
86:U.S.
5212:Lee
4437:of
3280:CNN
2873:159
2292:41
2263:14
2249:21
2234:15
2220:69
2191:92
2133:45
2104:12
2075:37
2023:61
2017:24
1857:69
1770:10
1741:39
1654:38
1625:56
1596:64
1567:41
1538:78
1420:in
1307:or
1283:or
1208:or
1171:20
1158:36
354:is
330:of
298:2nd
287:CDT
276:DST
5484::
4620:TV
4156::
4141:,
3853:,
3836:.
3796:.
3726:.
3699:.
3660:-
3643:.
3639:.
3624:-
3607:.
3603:.
3544:.
3523:,
3513:^
3496:.
3485:^
3468:.
3278:.
3255:^
3224:^
3158:^
3139:^
3124:^
3102:^
3013:^
2995:^
2947:^
2922:.
2904:.
2893:.
2881:^
2817:.
2443:.
2383:).
2334:.
2278:5
2205:0
2176:0
2147:8
2118:0
2089:0
2060:0
2002:0
1915:0
1483:%
1439:.
1184:3
780:%±
4427:e
4420:t
4413:v
4128:e
4121:t
4114:v
4000:e
3993:t
3986:v
3884:.
3840:.
3809:.
3767:"
3747:"
3675:"
3658:.
3622:.
3555:.
3507:.
3479:.
3454:.
3428:.
3396:.
3374:.
3352:.
3330:.
3308:.
3091:.
3062:.
2941:.
2875:.
2854:.
2828:.
2723:.
2404:.
1477:%
1471:%
796:—
289:)
285:(
278:)
268:)
264:(
20:)
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