618:, he says he was only following orders. Confronted by photographic evidence of the atrocities, he commits suicide by taking a cyanide pill. Rudi finds Inga in Theresienstadt after its liberation. She introduces him to her baby with Karl. She has named him Josef, after Dr. Weiss. She shows Rudi Karl's drawings, which she hid from the SS. They are to be given to a museum in Prague as a record of the Holocaust for future generations. Rudi joins a group smuggling Jewish orphans into
603:. Berta and the women of her barracks are gassed. After three weeks of resistance, the Uprising is suppressed. Moses and the survivors are shot to death. Dorf learns his uncle is protecting Jews on a road construction project. Dorf has them all, including Dr. Weiss, sent to the gas chamber. Most of the partisans, including Helena, are killed during a botched attack on German troops. Rudi is sent to
955:. The television format was believed to limit how realistic the portrayal could be. In addition, the fact that NBC made a financial gain as a result of advertising resulted in charges that it had commercialized a vast tragedy. The producers of the series rebutted these charges by stating that it educated the public by raising its awareness of the Holocaust. With the exception of films such as
522:, along with Dorf. Dr. Weiss and the ghetto elders learn from a spy that the Nazis are exterminating the Jews. Dorf and family enjoy Christmas around Berta's stolen piano. They find Weiss family photos hidden in it. Dorf tells his daughter to burn them. MĂĽller torments Karl with the knowledge that he extorts sex from Inga once a month, in exchange for passing her letters to Karl.
1200:, where it was watched by an estimated 20 million people, then 36% of the nation's television-owning population. Later that same year, the West German parliament removed the statute of limitations on war crimes. The series is credited with educating many Germans, particularly what was then the younger generation, about the scale of common people's participation in the Holocaust.
1009:'s architecture. Hitler's dream of the racially pure future was of an abstract landscape tended by chain-gangs of shadows and crisscrossed with highways bearing truckloads of Aryans endlessly speeding to somewhere undefined. Dorf sounded just like that: his dead mackerel eyes were dully alight with a limitless vision of banality.
566:. Rudi is traumatized when he must kill one. Moses smuggles guns into the Warsaw ghetto. Himmler, Heydrich and Dorf plan the expansion of Auschwitz into a mass killing center. Inga convinces MĂĽller, who has fallen in love with her, to denounce her and have her sent to Theresienstadt, where she joins Karl. After
557:
and neutral observers. Karl and the other artists secretly sketch the brutal reality of the camp. While living among the partisans, Rudi marries Helena. Dorf and
Heydrich accompany Himmler to a mass shooting. Disgusted by how grisly it is, Himmler demands a more efficient murder method be found. Dorf
1000:
in Europe. They were vital to
Germany's culture—which, indeed, has never recovered from their extinction. They couldn't see they were hated in direct proportion to their learning, vitality and success. The aridity of the Nazi mind was the biggest poser the authors had to face. In creating Erik Dorf
1210:"managed to do what hundreds of books, plays, films and TV broadcasts, thousands of documents and all concentration camp trials in three decades of postwar history had failed to do: to inform Germans about the crimes committed against the Jews in their name in such a way that millions were shaken."
939:
followed on 15 August 2010. A disclaimer on the DVD packaging states that it may be edited from the original network broadcast version, and it is shorter at 446 mins. The Region 4 DVD is unusually in native NTSC format, not having been converted to PAL. No information about the cut in footage has
591:
1942 — Dorf asks for a transfer back to Berlin, which is denied. His wife reassures him that what he is doing is right. Dorf tours
Auschwitz and observes the murder of Jews in the gas chambers. Dr. Weiss is caught saving Jews from the transport trains by falsely claiming they have contagious
42:
517:
to Soviet Union to begin massacring Jews. Dorf finds himself forced to participate in an execution. After one of Dr. Weiss's nurses is executed for smuggling food for the ghetto's children, his brother Moses joins a
Zionist resistance group. In occupied Kyiv, Rudi and Helena witness the
1086:
found the miniseries controversial and inaccurate. It argued against the portrayal of soldiers as Polish military who supervised transports of Jews and killed them during the Warsaw Ghetto
Uprising. It noted that many Poles were also killed in the concentration and death camps.
1075:(station Nottuln), to prevent the broadcast. At the Koblenz transmitter, the supply cables were damaged, and the transmitter failed for one hour. Several hundred thousand television viewers could not see the program during this time. Naumann later became a politician with the
578:
for mass extermination. Some of Karl's sketches are discovered by the Nazis. Dorf has Karl and the other artists tortured, but they refuse to reveal where the rest of their sketches are. Dr. Weiss and the ghetto elders are ordered to select 6000 Jews a day for transport to
1017:
described the series as "the purest product of
American commercial television — its story simple, its characters mostly two-dimensional, its narrative structured for maximum emotional impact" and he also wrote that, when it is shown in
1317:
419:
wrote that it was "Untrue, offensive, cheap: As a TV production, the film is an insult to those who perished and to those who survived." However, the series played a major role in public debates on the
Holocaust in
1217:, which described the impact of the broadcast on the original German audience. A survey at the time showed that fewer than half of all German school children had any knowledge of the Auschwitz concentration camp.
1062:
During an introductory documentary that preceded the first broadcast of the series in
Germany, Peter Naumann, then a right-wing terrorist with two accomplices, tried to blow up the transmission towers of the
1038:. The viewership was estimated to consist of up to 15 million households or 20 million people, approximately 50% of West Germany's entire adult population. Judt describes the public interest as "enormous".
2906:
2094:
1045:
was aired, a companion show was aired in which a panel of historians answered viewers' questions by telephone. Thousands of shocked and outraged
Germans called the panels. The German historian
463:
concentration camp. As a Polish citizen, Dr. Weiss is deported to Warsaw. The Weiss home is seized by a Nazi. Berta and the children move in with Inga's Nazi-supporting family. Rudi runs away.
2749:
511:) is an officer. In exchange for transferring Karl from the quarry, where he is being worked to death, MĂĽller forces Inga to submit to sex. Heydrich and Dorf order the commanders of the
2250:
1098:
tried and failed to have NBC grant them a "right of response" which would have granted them equal prime-time coverage to present their "alternate" view of World War II events.
2901:
2085:
2911:
2718:
2042:
2886:
2871:
1102:
2921:
1882:
1001:
they went some way towards overcoming it. Played with spellbinding creepiness by
Michael Moriarty, Erik spoke his murderous euphemisms in a voice as juiceless as
2926:
2876:
2981:
2961:
2941:
2936:
1812:
466:
1939 — Dorf rises within Nazi society as he helps Heydrich plan the transport of Jews to occupied Poland. In Warsaw, Dr. Weiss serves as an Elder in the
1255:
2916:
2018:
1746:
1583:
1213:
On its fortieth anniversary, in January 2019, the series was rebroadcast on German television, in connection with Alice Agneskirchner's documentary,
1030:" and he responded to these negative reviews of the miniseries by noting that "these very limitations account for the show's impact", especially in
2976:
2971:
2444:
1352:
2966:
2078:
1189:
The series has been widely credited with bringing the term "Holocaust" into popular usage to describe the extermination of the European Jews.
427:
The series has been widely credited with bringing the term "Holocaust" into popular usage to describe the extermination of the European Jews.
2152:
2109:
2931:
2026:
1076:
1051:
1094:
led a fierce and unsuccessful attempt to have the show banned from airing in Canada, and a group of American Nazis who were aligned with
957:
2800:
2419:
2274:
848:. It was broadcast in four parts, from April 16 to April 19, 1978. The series earned a 49% market share. It was also well received in
567:
2071:
2010:
1468:
1436:
1540:
1049:
wrote that the historians "could not cope" because thousands of angry viewers asked how such acts had happened. Subsequently, the
596:. Rudi is injured when the partisans attack a German barracks. Karl learns Inga is pregnant, just before he is sent to Auschwitz.
459:, Berta's father is attacked. Dorf impresses Heydrich by orchestrating the pogrom and gets promoted. Karl is arrested and sent to
2322:
2050:
1805:
1106:
2896:
2543:
2465:
2140:
2002:
610:
1945 — As Auschwitz is evacuated, Karl is found dead in his barracks, slumped over one final sketch. Dorf is captured by the
2986:
2706:
2519:
2345:
1970:
1914:
1890:
1493:
876:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2567:
2286:
2881:
2734:
2507:
2238:
2191:
1502:
2226:
1602:
2844:
2832:
2820:
2805:
2793:
2770:
2758:
2742:
2727:
2711:
2699:
2680:
2665:
2650:
2631:
2608:
2596:
2584:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2477:
2473:
2449:
2437:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2387:
2374:
2362:
2350:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2279:
2267:
2255:
2243:
2231:
2219:
2196:
2184:
2172:
2160:
2145:
2133:
2114:
2063:
1930:
1798:
1785:
1056:
604:
331:
2866:
2603:
2469:
2357:
2310:
230:
507:. Reunited with Dr. Weiss, she becomes a schoolteacher. Inga travels to Buchenwald, where family friend MĂĽller (
2891:
2644:
2626:
1978:
1842:
1681:
952:
837:
208:
2214:
1730:
2591:
2167:
1994:
1946:
1850:
1226:
1034:, where it was aired over four consecutive nights in January 1979 and coincided with public interest in the
969:
881:
554:
1758:
973:(1975), this was the first time in which many Americans had seen a lengthy dramatization of the Holocaust.
2765:
2456:
1231:
1186:
was watched by an estimated 120 million viewers in the United States when it was first broadcast in 1978.
932:
600:
480:
1286:
943:
In the U.S. and Canada, a 452-minute version was released as a 2-disc Blu-ray set on September 24, 2019.
2672:
1898:
1723:
997:
963:
890:
519:
79:
69:
1489:"'Coming to Terms with the Past': Illusions of Remembering, Ways of Forgetting Nazism in West Germany"
1394:
2788:
2753:
2722:
2369:
1834:
1152:
762:
449:
123:
1906:
1874:
1357:
731:
619:
571:
135:
2657:
2531:
2407:
2298:
1954:
1922:
1522:
1514:
1460:
1427:
1408:
1260:
1172:
1019:
988:
928:
611:
526:
412:
407:
395:
1650:
1175:(for Best TV Actress – Drama) for her performance, as did Moriarty (for Best TV Actor – Drama).
41:
2687:
2262:
1962:
1822:
1701:
1464:
1432:
1110:
1064:
872:
766:
445:
234:
89:
405:
The miniseries won several awards and received positive reviews, but was also criticized. In
2827:
2693:
2127:
1858:
1506:
1291:
1116:
Commenting on what he saw as the sentimentality and low production values of the series, Dr
1083:
868:
719:
694:
637:
534:
359:
107:
2812:
2555:
2461:
2034:
1168:
1117:
1095:
1035:
1027:
897:
737:
678:
615:
339:
212:
198:
115:
1488:
17:
1545:
1160:
725:
659:
653:
641:
546:
530:
513:
492:
476:
351:
103:
99:
1790:
1560:
2860:
2839:
2638:
2431:
2394:
2381:
1866:
1526:
1484:
1156:
1140:
1046:
811:
799:
756:
684:
665:
508:
504:
456:
455:
1938 — Dorf warns Dr. Weiss to leave Germany. Berta is adamant about staying. During
441:
386:
367:
355:
327:
131:
440:
1935 — Karl and Inga celebrate their wedding in Berlin. Erik Dorf gets a job in the
2579:
1770:
1197:
1164:
1148:
1144:
1136:
1091:
1031:
1006:
982:
936:
924:
905:
901:
860:
856:
805:
778:
750:
706:
563:
421:
399:
391:
381:
347:
335:
145:
127:
111:
1622:
1986:
1422:
1353:"TV series 'Holocaust,' which changed how Germans saw their history, airs again"
1251:
1202:
1023:
977:
864:
845:
820:
815:
784:
416:
343:
119:
1151:
for Best Album of Original Score for a Movie or a Television Program. Co-stars
911:
The miniseries was rebroadcast on NBC from September 10 to September 13, 1979.
2495:
1776:
1717:
1132:
1072:
460:
371:
316:
55:
1014:
593:
580:
484:
424:
after its showing in 1979, and its impact has been described as "enormous".
479:
stormtroopers in the street. Catatonic afterwards, she is committed to the
475:
1940 — On New Year's Eve, a distraught Anna runs away and is soon raped by
1090:
Around the world, various unrepentant Nazis raged against the miniseries:
483:, where she and others suffering mental illness are gassed under the Nazi
1712:
1627:
1120:
said “I suppose it’s only fitting we should turn the Nazis into a soap.”
886:
690:
575:
468:
1706:
1695:
2121:
1518:
1322:
1068:
841:
559:
1171:
were all nominated for, but did not win, Emmys. However, Harris won a
1002:
849:
488:
472:(Jewish council) and works as a doctor serving the Jewish community.
1510:
1287:"When "Holocaust" Became "The Holocaust": An etymological mystery"
896:
Artworks seen during the series's closing credits were created by
394:, the Nazi T4 Euthanasia Program, and, later, the construction of
59:
1318:"Shoah: How a Biblical Term Became the Hebrew Word for Holocaust"
27:
1978 American television miniseries directed by Marvin J. Chomsky
2095:
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series
380:
highlights numerous events which occurred both up to and during
363:
2067:
1794:
1678:
The "Jew" in Cinema: From The Golem to Don't Touch My Holocaust
1022:, it was "execrated and abominated by European cinéastes from
320:
273:
1135:
for Outstanding Limited Series, as well as acting awards for
1109:, beginning a row that ended when its programming director
545:
1942 — Karl is transferred to the propaganda art studio at
871:, as well as a large supporting cast. It was directed by
1256:"Trivializing the Holocaust: Semi-Fact and Semi-Fiction"
2907:
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Miniseries winners
1603:"Las 10 series que paralizaron a la televisiĂłn chilena"
904:. Karl's paintings were created by Austrian painter
607:
death camp. He escapes during the SobibĂłr uprising.
330:
from the perspective of the Weiss family, fictional
2780:
2618:
2487:
2337:
2206:
2101:
553:in Czechoslovakia, maintained by the Nazis to fool
279:
269:
264:
256:
248:
240:
226:
218:
204:
194:
189:
178:
167:
159:
151:
141:
95:
85:
75:
65:
51:
32:
323:over four nights, from April 16 — April 20, 1978.
2043:Triumph Over Disaster: The Hurricane Andrew Story
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1431:. New York City: Picador USA. pp. 124–126.
1623:"Holocaust: How a US TV series changed Germany"
1147:'s music score was nominated for an Emmy and a
994:
1883:Attack on Terror: The FBI vs. the Ku Klux Klan
1280:
1278:
2079:
1806:
366:out of economic necessity, rising within the
8:
2251:The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby
562:. The partisans ambush a group of Ukrainian
362:), a fictional "Aryan" lawyer who becomes a
893:, who later adapted the script as a novel.
533:" is planned. Rudi and Helena join up with
2086:
2072:
2064:
1813:
1799:
1791:
1616:
1614:
1612:
29:
2902:Peabody Award-winning television programs
1450:
1448:
1311:
1309:
2912:Television series based on actual events
599:1943 — Moses and the Zionists start the
313:Holocaust: The Story of the Family Weiss
2887:Cultural depictions of Heinrich Himmler
1457:Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945
1243:
951:Some critics accused the miniseries of
2872:1978 American television series debuts
1621:McGuinness, Damien (30 January 2019).
1059:for the publicity associated with it.
2922:Television series about the Holocaust
1084:Polish community in the United States
980:commended the production. Writing in
525:1942 — Heydrich and Dorf convene the
495:). They decide to run away together.
7:
2927:World War II television drama series
2877:1970s American television miniseries
1584:"Holocaust on TV Stirs Poles' Anger"
935:on May 27, 2008. The release of the
592:illnesses. He and Berta are sent to
570:, Dorf oversees construction of the
444:as right-hand man to top-level Nazi
2982:Films directed by Marvin J. Chomsky
2750:The Assassination of Gianni Versace
1055:ranked the term "Holocaust" as the
503:1941 — Berta is transported to the
274:National Broadcasting Company (NBC)
2962:Television series set in the 1930s
2942:Television shows filmed in Germany
2937:Television shows filmed in Austria
1582:Henry, Diane (23 September 1979).
342:), and their three children—Karl (
25:
1649:Sheldon Kirshner (May 18, 2020).
1565:: Die Vergangenheit kommt zurĂĽck"
1351:Axelrod, Toby (2 February 2019).
1052:Gesellschaft fĂĽr deutsche Sprache
889:was written by novelist-producer
2917:Television series by CBS Studios
1101:In 1982, during the rule of the
771:
743:
712:
699:
646:
491:. He falls in love with Helena (
40:
671:
487:. Rudi reaches German-occupied
2977:Television shows set in Warsaw
2972:Television shows set in Berlin
2466:The Examination for Lieutenant
2003:Anastasia: The Mystery of Anna
1651:"How the Holocaust came to TV"
1103:military dictatorship of Chile
996:The German Jews were the most
436:Part 1: The Gathering Darkness
358:). It also follows Erik Dorf (
346:), an artist married to Inga (
179:
168:
1:
2967:Television series set in 1943
2346:Drug Wars: The Camarena Story
1891:A Matter of Wife... and Death
1571:(in German). 28 January 1979.
1494:The Journal of Modern History
1285:Friess, Steve (17 May 2015).
1105:, the series was censored by
986:(reprinted in his collection
558:attends a demonstration of a
499:Part 2: The Road to Babyn Yar
390:, the construction of Jewish
1215:How the Holocaust Came To TV
1107:TelevisiĂłn Nacional de Chile
855:The 9½ hour program starred
614:. Told he will be tried for
350:), a Christian woman; Rudi (
2932:American World War II films
2719:The People v. O. J. Simpson
2508:Anne Frank: The Whole Story
2192:Roots: The Next Generations
1503:University of Chicago Press
1409:"Blu-ray Review: Holocaust"
3003:
2474:The Frogs and the Lobsters
2445:From the Earth to the Moon
2019:I'll Be Home for Christmas
1931:Little Ladies of the Night
1915:Brink's: The Great Robbery
1541:"Ein Jahr, ein (Un-)Wort!"
1316:Gilad, Elon (1 May 2019).
953:trivializing the Holocaust
840:and filmed on location in
587:Part 4: The Saving Remnant
541:Part 3: The Final Solution
2470:The Duchess and the Devil
2311:The Murder of Mary Phagan
2215:Edward & Mrs. Simpson
1829:
1395:"Arbit Blatas - Babi Yar"
875:, whose credits included
574:, choosing the pesticide
370:and gradually becoming a
39:
18:Holocaust (TV miniseries)
1979:I Was a Mail Order Bride
1682:Indiana University Press
1501:(3). Chicago, Illinois:
1383:. Transworld Publishers.
568:Heydrich's assassination
315:) (1978) is an American
2027:Brotherhood of the Rose
1995:The Deliberate Stranger
1947:Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff
1227:List of Holocaust films
1113:renounced the channel.
1057:German Word of the Year
958:The Diary of Anne Frank
814:as SS StandartenfĂĽhrer
415:and political activist
2275:The Jewel in the Crown
2110:Tom Brown's Schooldays
1971:Inside the Third Reich
1773:informational website.
1379:Green, Gerald (1978).
1232:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
1011:
976:The television critic
933:CBS Home Entertainment
601:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
481:Hadamar killing centre
2897:NBC television dramas
2673:Behind the Candelabra
2434:: Errors of Judgement
2011:Billionaire Boys Club
1676:Bartov, Omer (2005).
964:Judgment at Nuremberg
823:as KZ Inmate Weinberg
681:as Berta Palitz Weiss
354:); and teenage Anna (
317:television miniseries
2987:1970s American films
2754:American Crime Story
2723:American Crime Story
2370:A Woman Named Jackie
2153:Upstairs, Downstairs
1851:Mongo's Back in Town
1835:Assault on the Wayne
142:Theme music composer
2957:Fiction set in 1939
2952:Fiction set in 1938
2947:Fiction set in 1935
2323:War and Remembrance
2051:Catherine the Great
1907:Mackintosh and T.J.
1455:Judt, Tony (2005).
1358:The Times of Israel
1041:After each part of
753:as Inga Helms Weiss
740:as Uncle Kurt Dorf
668:as Heinrich Palitz
583:for extermination.
338:), his wife Berta (
2882:American war films
2801:The Queen's Gambit
2420:Gulliver's Travels
2358:Separate but Equal
2299:A Year in the Life
1923:Victory at Entebbe
1821:Films directed by
1724:TCM Movie Database
1588:The New York Times
1487:(September 1993).
1461:Penguin Publishing
1428:The Crystal Bucket
1261:The New York Times
1254:(April 16, 1978).
1173:Golden Globe Award
1020:Continental Europe
989:The Crystal Bucket
929:Paramount Pictures
923:was released as a
781:as Dr. Josef Weiss
612:United States Army
527:Wannsee Conference
520:Babyn Yar massacre
413:Holocaust survivor
408:The New York Times
257:Production company
195:Executive producer
2854:
2853:
2544:Angels in America
2263:Concealed Enemies
2141:Benjamin Franklin
2061:
2060:
1963:My Body, My Child
1823:Marvin J. Chomsky
1729:Hadmark, Stefan.
1653:. Times of Israel
1459:. New York City:
1196:was broadcast in
1111:Antonio Vodanovic
992:), he commented:
898:Lithuanian–Jewish
873:Marvin J. Chomsky
775:
767:Reinhard Heydrich
747:
716:
703:
675:
662:as Helena Slomova
650:
446:Reinhard Heydrich
334:Dr. Josef Weiss (
304:
303:
260:Titus Productions
235:Stephen A. Rotter
160:Original language
152:Country of origin
90:Marvin J. Chomsky
16:(Redirected from
2994:
2867:1978 drama films
2818:
2740:
2707:Olive Kitteridge
2697:
2678:
2663:
2648:
2520:Band of Brothers
2158:
2131:
2088:
2081:
2074:
2065:
1859:Fireball Forward
1815:
1808:
1801:
1792:
1782:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1757:. Archived from
1755:SimplyStreep.com
1742:
1739:The Movie Hamlet
1685:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1618:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1452:
1443:
1442:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1376:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1348:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1313:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1292:The New Republic
1282:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1248:
1139:, Moriarty, and
1067:transmitters at
970:The Hiding Place
869:Michael Moriarty
836:was produced by
773:
769:
745:
741:
720:Michael Moriarty
714:
710:
701:
697:
695:Heinrich Himmler
685:Anthony Haygarth
673:
669:
648:
644:
535:Jewish partisans
529:, at which the "
360:Michael Moriarty
300:
298:
290:
288:
265:Original release
181:
170:
108:Michael Moriarty
44:
30:
21:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2892:Holocaust films
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2816:
2813:The White Lotus
2776:
2738:
2735:Big Little Lies
2691:
2676:
2661:
2642:
2614:
2556:The Lost Prince
2483:
2462:The Even Chance
2333:
2287:Peter the Great
2202:
2156:
2125:
2097:
2092:
2062:
2057:
2035:Telling Secrets
1825:
1819:
1777:
1764:
1762:
1745:
1728:
1692:
1680:. Bloomington:
1675:
1672:
1670:Further reading
1667:
1666:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1631:
1620:
1619:
1610:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1471:
1463:. p. 811.
1454:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1411:. October 2019.
1407:
1406:
1402:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1363:
1361:
1350:
1349:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1315:
1314:
1307:
1297:
1295:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1266:
1264:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1223:
1181:
1169:Rosemary Harris
1126:
1118:Jonathan Miller
1096:James K. Warner
1036:Majdanek trials
1028:Claude Lanzmann
949:
940:been released.
917:
831:
826:
790:
738:Robert Stephens
709:as Uncle Sasha
687:as Heinz Muller
679:Rosemary Harris
628:
589:
551:paradise ghetto
543:
501:
438:
433:
398:and the use of
340:Rosemary Harris
319:which aired on
296:
294:
292:
286:
284:
233:
213:Herbert Brodkin
211:
199:Herbert Brodkin
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:Rosemary Harris
114:
110:
106:
102:
58:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3000:
2998:
2990:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2858:
2852:
2851:
2849:
2848:
2836:
2824:
2809:
2797:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2762:
2746:
2731:
2715:
2703:
2684:
2669:
2654:
2635:
2622:
2620:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2600:
2588:
2576:
2564:
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2504:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2453:
2441:
2428:
2416:
2404:
2391:
2378:
2366:
2354:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2149:
2137:
2118:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1959:
1951:
1943:
1935:
1927:
1919:
1911:
1903:
1899:Murph the Surf
1895:
1887:
1879:
1871:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1839:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1774:
1743:
1726:
1715:
1704:
1691:
1690:External links
1688:
1687:
1686:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1641:
1608:
1593:
1574:
1552:
1546:Spiegel Online
1532:
1511:10.1086/244674
1476:
1469:
1444:
1437:
1414:
1400:
1386:
1371:
1336:
1305:
1274:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1222:
1219:
1180:
1177:
1161:Tovah Feldshuh
1125:
1122:
1013:The historian
948:
945:
916:
913:
879:'s miniseries
830:
827:
825:
824:
818:
809:
803:
796:
795:
794:
789:
788:
782:
776:
760:
759:as Moses Weiss
754:
748:
735:
729:
726:Deborah Norton
723:
717:
704:
688:
682:
676:
663:
660:Tovah Feldshuh
657:
654:Joseph Bottoms
651:
642:Adolf Eichmann
634:
633:
632:
627:
624:
588:
585:
547:Theresienstadt
542:
539:
531:Final Solution
514:Einsatzgruppen
500:
497:
493:Tovah Feldshuh
437:
434:
432:
429:
352:Joseph Bottoms
326:It dramatizes
302:
301:
293:April 20, 1978
281:
277:
276:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
242:
238:
237:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:Cinematography
216:
215:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
187:
186:
183:
176:
175:
172:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
104:Tovah Feldshuh
100:Joseph Bottoms
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2999:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2840:Baby Reindeer
2837:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2815:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2772:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2737:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2725:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2701:
2695:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2652:
2646:
2641:
2640:
2639:Downton Abbey
2636:
2633:
2629:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2617:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2604:Little Dorrit
2601:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2521:
2517:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:Prime Suspect
2429:
2426:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2396:
2395:Prime Suspect
2392:
2389:
2385:
2383:
2382:Prime Suspect
2379:
2376:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2336:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2269:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2205:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:Mrs. Sundance
1872:
1869:
1868:
1867:Family Flight
1864:
1861:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1775:
1772:
1761:on 2019-09-03
1760:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1630:
1629:
1624:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1597:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1575:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1477:
1472:
1470:9780143037750
1466:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1445:
1440:
1438:0-330-26745-0
1434:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1418:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1157:Sam Wanamaker
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1141:Blanche Baker
1138:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1004:
999:
993:
991:
990:
985:
984:
979:
974:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
959:
954:
946:
944:
941:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
919:In the U.S.,
914:
912:
909:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
883:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
838:Robert Berger
835:
828:
822:
819:
817:
813:
812:T. P. McKenna
810:
808:as Hans Helms
807:
804:
802:as Anna Weiss
801:
800:Blanche Baker
798:
797:
793:Also starring
792:
791:
787:as Karl Weiss
786:
783:
780:
777:
768:
764:
761:
758:
757:Sam Wanamaker
755:
752:
749:
739:
736:
734:as Franz Lowy
733:
730:
728:as Marta Dorf
727:
724:
721:
718:
708:
705:
696:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
667:
666:Marius Goring
664:
661:
658:
656:as Rudi Weiss
655:
652:
643:
639:
636:
635:
630:
629:
625:
623:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
597:
595:
586:
584:
582:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
552:
548:
540:
538:
536:
532:
528:
523:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:Tony Haygarth
506:
505:Warsaw Ghetto
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
470:
464:
462:
458:
457:Kristallnacht
453:
451:
447:
443:
435:
430:
428:
425:
423:
418:
414:
410:
409:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
387:Kristallnacht
383:
379:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
356:Blanche Baker
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
328:the Holocaust
324:
322:
318:
314:
311:(full title:
310:
309:
282:
278:
275:
272:
268:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:Jimmy Turrell
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:
210:
209:Robert Berger
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
188:
184:
177:
173:
166:
162:
158:
155:United States
154:
150:
147:
144:
140:
137:
133:
132:Sam Wanamaker
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:
94:
91:
88:
84:
81:
78:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
35:
31:
19:
2838:
2826:
2811:
2799:
2787:
2764:
2748:
2733:
2717:
2705:
2686:
2671:
2656:
2637:
2625:
2602:
2590:
2580:Broken Trail
2578:
2566:
2554:
2542:
2530:
2518:
2506:
2494:
2455:
2443:
2430:
2418:
2406:
2393:
2380:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2166:
2151:
2139:
2120:
2108:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1969:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1881:
1873:
1865:
1857:
1849:
1843:Evel Knievel
1841:
1833:
1781:film trailer
1778:
1771:Meryl Streep
1763:. Retrieved
1759:the original
1754:
1748:
1738:
1732:
1718:
1707:
1696:
1677:
1655:. Retrieved
1644:
1632:. Retrieved
1626:
1596:
1587:
1577:
1568:
1562:
1555:
1549:(in German).
1544:
1535:
1498:
1492:
1479:
1456:
1426:
1423:James, Clive
1417:
1403:
1389:
1380:
1374:
1362:. Retrieved
1356:
1327:. Retrieved
1321:
1296:. Retrieved
1290:
1265:. Retrieved
1259:
1252:Wiesel, Elie
1246:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1206:stated that
1201:
1198:West Germany
1193:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1165:Fritz Weaver
1153:David Warner
1149:Grammy Award
1145:Morton Gould
1137:Meryl Streep
1128:
1127:
1115:
1100:
1092:Ernst Zundel
1089:
1081:
1061:
1050:
1042:
1040:
1032:West Germany
1012:
1005:'s prose or
995:
987:
983:The Observer
981:
975:
968:
967:(1961), and
962:
956:
950:
942:
937:Region 2 DVD
925:Region 1 DVD
920:
918:
910:
906:Georg Eisler
902:Arbit Blatas
895:
891:Gerald Green
885:(1977). The
880:
861:Meryl Streep
857:Fritz Weaver
854:
833:
832:
806:Michael Beck
779:Fritz Weaver
763:David Warner
751:Meryl Streep
722:as Erik Dorf
707:Lee Montague
609:
598:
590:
550:
544:
524:
512:
502:
474:
467:
465:
454:
450:David Warner
439:
431:Plot Summary
426:
422:West Germany
406:
404:
400:gas chambers
385:
382:World War II
377:
376:
372:war criminal
348:Meryl Streep
336:Fritz Weaver
325:
312:
307:
306:
305:
249:Running time
241:Camera setup
146:Morton Gould
128:Fritz Weaver
124:David Warner
112:Meryl Streep
80:Gerald Green
70:Gerald Green
33:
2658:Game Change
2627:The Pacific
2568:Elizabeth I
1657:January 30,
1569:Der Spiegel
1505:: 542–572.
1485:LĂĽdtke, Alf
1203:Der Spiegel
1133:Emmy Awards
1024:Edgar Reitz
998:assimilated
978:Clive James
865:James Woods
846:West Berlin
821:Cyril Shaps
816:Paul Blobel
785:James Woods
732:George Rose
572:death camps
417:Elie Wiesel
396:death camps
344:James Woods
332:Berlin Jews
252:475 minutes
231:Craig McKay
182:of episodes
136:George Rose
120:James Woods
86:Directed by
2861:Categories
2817:(season 1)
2739:(season 1)
2677:(TV Movie)
2662:(TV Movie)
2592:John Adams
2496:The Corner
2457:Hornblower
2239:Marco Polo
2157:(season 4)
1765:2013-06-19
1634:30 January
1238:References
1047:Alf LĂĽdtke
915:Home media
829:Production
616:war crimes
461:Buchenwald
384:, such as
297:1978-04-20
287:1978-04-16
222:Brian West
190:Production
171:of seasons
76:Written by
66:Created by
56:Miniseries
2766:Chernobyl
2180:Holocaust
1939:Holocaust
1779:Holocaust
1749:Holocaust
1735:analysis"
1733:Holocaust
1719:Holocaust
1708:Holocaust
1697:Holocaust
1563:Holocaust
1527:144281631
1381:Holocaust
1208:Holocaust
1194:Holocaust
1192:In 1979,
1184:Holocaust
1179:Influence
1129:Holocaust
1071:and near
1043:Holocaust
1015:Tony Judt
947:Reception
921:Holocaust
834:Holocaust
620:Palestine
594:Auschwitz
581:Treblinka
564:Trawnikis
555:Red Cross
485:Aktion T4
378:Holocaust
308:Holocaust
205:Producers
46:DVD cover
34:Holocaust
2789:Watchmen
2694:season 1
2645:season 1
2128:season 3
1751:listing"
1713:AllMovie
1628:BBC News
1601:FOTECH.
1425:(1982).
1221:See also
961:(1959),
887:teleplay
691:Ian Holm
638:Tom Bell
631:Starring
576:Zyklon B
469:Judenrat
283:April 16
96:Starring
2122:Columbo
1786:YouTube
1722:at the
1519:2124850
1323:Haaretz
1073:MĂĽnster
1069:Koblenz
900:artist
842:Austria
746:1–2, 4)
605:SobibĂłr
560:gas van
392:ghettos
295: (
291: –
285: (
280:Release
270:Network
227:Editors
163:English
2408:Joseph
2227:ShĹŤgun
2054:(1995)
2046:(1993)
2038:(1993)
2030:(1989)
2022:(1988)
2014:(1987)
2006:(1986)
1998:(1986)
1990:(1984)
1982:(1982)
1974:(1982)
1966:(1982)
1958:(1980)
1955:Attica
1950:(1979)
1942:(1978)
1934:(1977)
1926:(1976)
1918:(1976)
1910:(1975)
1902:(1975)
1894:(1975)
1886:(1975)
1878:(1974)
1870:(1972)
1862:(1972)
1854:(1971)
1846:(1971)
1838:(1971)
1525:
1517:
1467:
1435:
1364:18 May
1329:18 May
1298:18 May
1267:May 6,
1167:, and
1124:Awards
1003:Hitler
867:, and
850:Europe
549:, the
489:Prague
2781:2020s
2688:Fargo
2619:2010s
2532:Taken
2488:2000s
2472:" / "
2468:" / "
2464:" / "
2338:1990s
2207:1980s
2168:Roots
2102:1970s
1523:S2CID
1515:JSTOR
1007:Speer
882:Roots
60:Drama
52:Genre
2845:2024
2833:2023
2828:Beef
2821:2022
2806:2021
2794:2020
2771:2019
2759:2018
2743:2017
2728:2016
2712:2015
2700:2014
2681:2013
2666:2012
2651:2011
2632:2010
2609:2009
2597:2008
2585:2007
2573:2006
2561:2005
2549:2004
2537:2003
2525:2002
2513:2001
2501:2000
2478:1999
2476:") (
2450:1998
2438:1997
2425:1996
2413:1995
2401:1994
2388:1993
2375:1992
2363:1991
2351:1990
2328:1989
2316:1988
2304:1987
2292:1986
2280:1985
2268:1984
2256:1983
2244:1982
2232:1981
2220:1980
2197:1979
2185:1978
2173:1977
2161:1976
2146:1975
2134:1974
2115:1973
1987:Tank
1702:IMDb
1659:2022
1636:2019
1465:ISBN
1433:ISBN
1366:2023
1331:2023
1300:2023
1269:2019
1131:won
1082:The
931:and
844:and
774:1–3)
772:eps.
744:eps.
715:2–4)
713:eps.
702:3–4)
700:eps.
649:1–4)
647:eps.
626:Cast
364:Nazi
2397:III
1784:on
1711:at
1700:at
1507:doi
1077:NPD
1065:ARD
1026:to
927:by
877:ABC
765:as
693:as
672:ep.
640:as
452:).
321:NBC
180:No.
169:No.
2863::
2752::
2721::
2460:("
2384:II
1753:.
1737:.
1625:.
1611:^
1586:.
1567:.
1543:.
1521:.
1513:.
1499:65
1497:.
1491:.
1447:^
1355:.
1339:^
1320:.
1308:^
1289:.
1277:^
1258:.
1163:,
1159:,
1155:,
1143:.
1079:.
908:.
863:,
859:,
852:.
674:1)
622:.
537:.
477:SA
442:SS
411:,
402:.
374:.
368:SS
2847:)
2843:(
2835:)
2831:(
2823:)
2819:(
2808:)
2804:(
2796:)
2792:(
2773:)
2769:(
2761:)
2757:(
2745:)
2741:(
2730:)
2726:(
2714:)
2710:(
2702:)
2698:(
2696:)
2692:(
2683:)
2679:(
2668:)
2664:(
2653:)
2649:(
2647:)
2643:(
2634:)
2630:(
2611:)
2607:(
2599:)
2595:(
2587:)
2583:(
2575:)
2571:(
2563:)
2559:(
2551:)
2547:(
2539:)
2535:(
2527:)
2523:(
2515:)
2511:(
2503:)
2499:(
2480:)
2452:)
2448:(
2440:)
2436:(
2427:)
2423:(
2415:)
2411:(
2403:)
2399:(
2390:)
2386:(
2377:)
2373:(
2365:)
2361:(
2353:)
2349:(
2330:)
2326:(
2318:)
2314:(
2306:)
2302:(
2294:)
2290:(
2282:)
2278:(
2270:)
2266:(
2258:)
2254:(
2246:)
2242:(
2234:)
2230:(
2222:)
2218:(
2199:)
2195:(
2187:)
2183:(
2175:)
2171:(
2163:)
2159:(
2148:)
2144:(
2136:)
2132:(
2130:)
2126:(
2117:)
2113:(
2087:e
2080:t
2073:v
1814:e
1807:t
1800:v
1768:.
1747:"
1741:.
1731:"
1684:.
1661:.
1638:.
1605:.
1590:.
1561:"
1529:.
1509::
1473:.
1441:.
1397:.
1368:.
1333:.
1302:.
1271:.
770:(
742:(
711:(
698:(
670:(
645:(
448:(
299:)
289:)
185:5
174:1
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
