123:
131:
56:
37:
250:
The
Holoholo who live in Tanzania around Kungwe Mountain has a tradition that their ancestors came from the Congo side by means of a long island that continued Kungwe Mountain into the lake. The lake level is highly variable, so it is conceivable that they crossed at a time when it was much lower
246:
shows the
Holoholo living on both sides of the Lukuga. They became middlemen in the Arab and African slave trade. With the suppression of this trade, the economy collapsed and disease and local warfare decimated the population. Today the economy is mostly agricultural-based on sorghum, maize,
234:
secret societies were introduced among the
Holoholo and other peoples, propagating oral traditions of the Luba royal family. The Holoholo adopted and adapted the Luba genesis myth, in which they believed there was a mountain called Ilunga Sungu on the west side of the Lualaba towards the Luba
1893:
198:. The name "Holoholo" was given to them by the Belgians. It comes from the sound of their greeting, which outsiders found comical. The alternative name "Kalanga" simply means people who were there before the current population.
1886:
2384:
1879:
2353:
2336:
1902:
2341:
550:
254:
Thousands of
Holoholo had settled along the Tanganyikan side of the lake by 1915, having sailed over in canoes. A census in 1948 counted 4,410 Holoholo in Tanganyika.
2346:
543:
122:
247:
peanuts, and beans. Fish are caught with nets, dried and sold locally, the main source of cash in the area. Sorghum is used to make beer.
1938:
1580:
2389:
536:
449:
518:
497:
439:
418:
1628:
486:
Roberts, Allen F. (1991). "History, Ethnicity, and Change in the
Christian Kingdom of Southeastern Zaire,". In Leroy Vail (ed.).
171:
61:
130:
262:
261:
on the east shore of the lake opposite
Kalemie. However, they were expelled from this area after 1979 to make way for the
2404:
94:
1809:
1585:
251:
than today when part of the ridge separating the northern and southern basins of the lake would have been exposed.
1834:
559:
2394:
1342:
257:
In 1987 the
Holoholo people had an estimated population of 12,500 in Tanzania. They traditionally lived in the
98:
2379:
1621:
1416:
1160:
1018:
226:
leaves the lake. During the period of Luba dominance that followed the eastward expansion under Luba king
1871:
1689:
610:
2180:
2058:
1590:
211:
167:
2150:
1910:
856:
2374:
2013:
1943:
1241:
960:
514:
508:
493:
487:
435:
429:
414:
408:
195:
76:
397:
2399:
1764:
1679:
1666:
1661:
1352:
1327:
258:
151:
2145:
2043:
2023:
1694:
1684:
1671:
1614:
1472:
1467:
1370:
1208:
1076:
1051:
950:
892:
453:
159:
2270:
2210:
2115:
2088:
2008:
1998:
1958:
1933:
1562:
1557:
1530:
1520:
1477:
1398:
1317:
1294:
1251:
1142:
1127:
1109:
1013:
932:
922:
907:
897:
841:
783:
740:
666:
646:
618:
580:
468:
207:
2368:
2300:
2285:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2235:
2215:
2200:
2160:
2135:
2130:
2063:
2003:
1993:
1923:
1637:
1525:
1515:
1500:
1495:
1459:
1449:
1434:
1426:
1411:
1406:
1388:
1380:
1365:
1360:
1309:
1289:
1261:
1256:
1246:
1180:
1170:
1165:
1152:
1137:
1119:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1084:
1028:
970:
965:
917:
912:
836:
803:
793:
788:
765:
750:
732:
722:
717:
704:
689:
684:
656:
641:
633:
623:
600:
575:
567:
179:
155:
114:
2320:
2315:
2305:
2295:
2245:
2225:
2220:
2205:
2195:
2190:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2140:
2125:
2120:
2108:
2103:
2073:
2068:
2053:
2048:
2018:
1988:
1983:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1720:
1544:
1510:
1505:
1487:
1444:
1337:
1332:
1322:
1299:
1284:
1271:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1132:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1046:
1038:
1008:
1003:
993:
988:
955:
902:
884:
869:
864:
846:
778:
773:
755:
694:
676:
661:
595:
585:
227:
223:
2310:
2290:
2280:
2250:
2240:
2185:
2098:
2093:
2083:
2078:
2028:
1978:
1928:
1918:
1725:
1279:
1236:
1198:
1188:
1089:
1023:
998:
980:
940:
874:
826:
811:
745:
712:
651:
215:
110:
1973:
1572:
1231:
945:
590:
2175:
1710:
1439:
816:
528:
1540:
183:
134:
Holoholo statuette of a woman from the 19th century or early 20th century
42:
2230:
831:
236:
235:
heartland, This refers to the location of the court of Ilunga Sungu at
219:
163:
431:
Mimi and Toutou's Big
Adventure: The Bizarre Battle of Lake Tanganyika
1647:
1552:
175:
218:
when it was expanding eastward in the 18th century, settling around
2275:
1595:
129:
126:
P3222033a
Polychrome helmet mask, Holoholo, Tanzania (33453396351)
121:
89:
2038:
1606:
1875:
1610:
532:
510:
The rainbow and the kings: a history of the Luba Empire to 1891
315:
313:
469:"Holoholo A language of Democratic Republic of the Congo"
2385:
Ethnic groups in the
Democratic Republic of the Congo
1903:
Ethnic groups in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
452:. University of Iowa. 3 November 1998. Archived from
194:
As of 2002, there were about 15,500 speakers of the
2329:
1909:
1846:
1824:
1802:
1779:
1751:
1734:
1703:
1654:
1571:
1539:
1486:
1458:
1425:
1397:
1379:
1351:
1308:
1270:
1222:
1179:
1151:
1118:
1075:
1037:
979:
931:
883:
855:
802:
764:
731:
703:
675:
632:
609:
566:
104:
82:
70:
52:
32:
27:
280:
319:
158:ethnic group that inhabit the shores of central
1887:
1622:
544:
8:
489:The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa
22:
174:, and on the opposite shore of the lake in
1894:
1880:
1872:
1629:
1615:
1607:
551:
537:
529:
21:
16:Ethnic group from Kigoma Region, Tanzania
399:Kalambo Falls prehistoric site, Volume 1
343:
292:
273:
379:
367:
355:
331:
304:
7:
28:Regions with significant populations
513:. University of California Press.
492:. University of California Press.
14:
1741:Ujiji Livingstone Memorial Museum
162:. The majority of them live near
210:people. They are descendants of
172:Democratic Republic of the Congo
54:
35:
263:Mahale Mountains National Park
1:
434:. Random House Digital, Inc.
1835:Malagarasi-Moyovozi Wetlands
396:Clark, John Desmond (1969).
244:Les peuplades du Congo belge
95:African Traditional Religion
1803:National Parks and Reserves
166:city on Lake Tanganyika in
2421:
1810:Ugalla River National Park
2390:Ethnic groups in Tanzania
1853:Livingstone Museum, Ujiji
1814:Ulyankhulu Forest Reserve
1644:
560:Ethnic groups in Tanzania
507:Reefe, Thomas Q. (1981).
109:
87:
75:
1735:National Historic Sites
410:Rough guide to Tanzania
1856:Kigoma Railway Station
1780:Major Cities and Towns
450:"Holoholo Information"
135:
127:
1690:Kigoma-Ujiji District
1676:Kasulu Urban District
428:Foden, Giles (2006).
281:Holoholo A language..
133:
125:
105:Related ethnic groups
1859:Nyerere House, Ujiji
1744:Uvinza Iron Age Site
407:Finke, Jens (2002).
320:Holoholo Information
2405:Tanganyika Province
1839:Makari Peak (2578m)
1817:Kigosi Game Reserve
206:The Holoholo are a
168:Tanganyika Province
24:
1847:National Monuments
1825:National Landmarks
1586:Chinese Tanzanians
456:on 11 January 2012
214:who fled from the
136:
128:
2362:
2361:
1869:
1868:
1862:Uvinza Salt Works
1604:
1603:
1591:Indian Tanzanians
358:, pp. 35–36.
265:created in 1985.
196:Holoholo language
120:
119:
77:Holoholo language
2412:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1765:Malagarasi River
1752:Rivers and Lakes
1680:Kibondo District
1667:Kakonko District
1662:Buhigwe District
1631:
1624:
1617:
1608:
1581:White Tanzanians
553:
546:
539:
530:
524:
503:
482:
480:
479:
464:
462:
461:
445:
424:
413:. Rough Guides.
403:
383:
377:
371:
365:
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
323:
317:
308:
302:
296:
290:
284:
278:
259:Mahale Mountains
60:
58:
57:
45:
41:
39:
38:
25:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2395:Lake Tanganyika
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2325:
2024:Great Lakes Twa
1905:
1900:
1870:
1865:
1842:
1831:Lake Tanganyika
1820:
1798:
1775:
1747:
1730:
1699:
1695:Uvinza District
1685:Kigoma District
1650:
1640:
1635:
1605:
1600:
1567:
1535:
1482:
1454:
1421:
1393:
1375:
1347:
1304:
1266:
1218:
1175:
1147:
1114:
1071:
1033:
975:
927:
879:
851:
798:
760:
727:
699:
671:
628:
605:
562:
557:
527:
521:
506:
500:
485:
477:
475:
467:
459:
457:
448:
442:
427:
421:
406:
395:
391:
386:
378:
374:
366:
362:
354:
350:
342:
338:
330:
326:
318:
311:
303:
299:
291:
287:
279:
275:
271:
204:
192:
176:Uvinza District
160:lake Tanganyika
92:
55:
53:
36:
34:
33:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2418:
2416:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2367:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2330:Non-indigenous
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1832:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:Mungonya River
1770:
1769:Moyowosi River
1767:
1762:
1761:Lake Nyamagoma
1759:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1704:Native Peoples
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1357:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1314:
1312:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1185:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1081:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
985:
983:
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
937:
935:
929:
928:
926:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
887:
881:
880:
878:
877:
872:
867:
861:
859:
853:
852:
850:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
808:
806:
800:
799:
797:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
770:
768:
762:
761:
759:
758:
753:
748:
743:
737:
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
709:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
681:
679:
673:
672:
670:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
638:
636:
630:
629:
627:
626:
621:
615:
613:
607:
606:
604:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
572:
570:
564:
563:
558:
556:
555:
548:
541:
533:
526:
525:
519:
504:
498:
483:
465:
446:
440:
425:
419:
404:
402:. CUP Archive.
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:
382:, p. 537.
372:
370:, p. 235.
360:
348:
346:, p. 208.
336:
334:, p. 127.
324:
309:
307:, p. 124.
297:
295:, p. 193.
285:
272:
270:
267:
242:The 1935 book
203:
200:
191:
188:
142:also known as
118:
117:
107:
106:
102:
101:
85:
84:
80:
79:
73:
72:
68:
67:
64:
50:
49:
46:
30:
29:
18:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2417:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:Bantu peoples
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1845:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1659:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1638:Kigoma Region
1632:
1627:
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1609:
1597:
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1589:
1587:
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631:
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611:Dar es Salaam
608:
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584:
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579:
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520:0-520-04140-2
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499:0-520-07420-3
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455:
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441:1-4000-7526-2
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420:1-85828-783-9
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245:
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233:
230:around 1800,
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Baguha people
209:
201:
199:
197:
189:
187:
185:
181:
180:Kigoma Region
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
132:
124:
116:
115:Bantu peoples
112:
108:
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91:
86:
81:
78:
74:
69:
65:
63:
51:
47:
44:
31:
26:
2033:
1954:Banyamulenge
1715:
821:
509:
488:
476:. Retrieved
472:
458:. Retrieved
454:the original
430:
409:
398:
375:
363:
351:
344:Roberts 1991
339:
327:
300:
293:Roberts 1991
288:
276:
256:
253:
249:
243:
241:
231:
228:Ilunga Sungu
224:Lukuga River
205:
193:
147:
143:
139:
137:
113:& other
99:Christianity
19:Ethnic group
1944:Bakwa Dishi
1795:Kasulu Town
1789:Kigoma City
1786:Uvinza Town
1758:Lake Sagara
857:Kilimanjaro
216:Luba Empire
208:matrilineal
2369:Categories
2014:Garanganze
1911:Indigenous
1573:Immigrants
1242:Ndengereko
478:2011-12-12
473:Ethnologue
460:2011-12-11
380:Finke 2002
368:Foden 2006
356:Clark 1969
332:Reefe 1981
305:Reefe 1981
269:References
222:where the
93:Minority:
88:Majority:
2342:Europeans
2176:Mongo Twa
1655:Districts
1646:Capital:
1473:Nyanyembe
1440:Nyamwanga
1353:Shinyanga
1328:Ndendeule
148:Wakalanga
71:Languages
2375:Holoholo
2146:Mangbetu
2044:Iyaelima
2034:Holoholo
1716:Holoholo
1541:Zanzibar
1468:Nyamwezi
1371:Nyamwezi
1077:Morogoro
1052:Nyakyusa
951:Barabaig
893:Machinga
822:Holoholo
232:bambudye
190:Language
184:Tanzania
154:) are a
140:Holoholo
83:Religion
43:Tanzania
23:Holoholo
2400:Kalemie
2337:Chinese
2271:Turumbu
2231:Songora
2211:Ngbandi
2116:Lugbara
2009:Furiiru
1999:Dengese
1959:Barambu
1934:Avukaya
1563:Swahili
1558:Shirazi
1531:Swahili
1478:Swahili
1417:Nyaturu
1399:Singida
1318:Matengo
1295:Tumbuka
1252:Swahili
1143:Swahili
1128:Makonde
1110:Vidunda
1014:Ngurimi
961:Kw'adza
933:Manyara
923:Swahili
908:Makonde
898:Matumbi
842:Swahili
832:Manyema
784:Konongo
741:Hangaza
667:Sandawe
647:Burunge
619:Swahili
581:Datooga
389:Sources
237:Katende
220:Kalemie
202:History
170:of the
164:Kalemie
152:Swahili
144:Kalanga
2354:Jewish
2301:Yakoma
2286:Wochua
2266:Tumbwe
2261:Topoke
2256:Tetela
2236:Songye
2216:Nyanga
2201:Ngando
2161:Mbunda
2136:Mayogo
2131:Makere
2064:Keliko
1994:Chokwe
1924:Nyindu
1672:Kasulu
1648:Kigoma
1553:Hadimu
1543:&
1526:Zigula
1521:Sambaa
1516:Segeju
1501:Dhaiso
1496:Bondei
1460:Tabora
1450:Lambya
1435:Malila
1427:Songwe
1412:Isanzu
1407:Iramba
1389:Sukuma
1381:Simiyu
1366:Sukuma
1361:Iramba
1310:Ruvuma
1290:Mambwe
1262:Zigula
1257:Zaramo
1247:Rufiji
1209:Pangwa
1181:Njombe
1171:Sukuma
1166:Kerewe
1153:Mwanza
1138:Maviha
1120:Mtwara
1105:Sagara
1100:Pogolo
1095:Luguru
1085:Kaguru
1029:Zanaki
971:Mbugwe
966:Maasai
918:Ngindo
913:Ndonde
865:Chagga
837:Tongwe
804:Kigoma
794:Rungwa
789:Pimbwe
766:Katavi
751:Nyambo
733:Kagera
723:Ndamba
718:Mbunga
705:Iringa
690:Sumbwa
685:Sukuma
657:Gorowa
642:Alagwa
634:Dodoma
624:Zaramo
601:Maasai
576:Arusha
568:Arusha
517:
496:
438:
417:
66:28,000
59:
48:12,500
40:
2347:Greek
2321:Zyoba
2316:Zande
2306:Yombe
2296:Yanzi
2276:Tutsi
2246:Tagbu
2226:Sanga
2221:Pende
2206:Ngata
2196:Ndaka
2191:Mpama
2171:Mongo
2166:Mbuti
2156:Mbole
2141:Mbaka
2126:Lungu
2121:Lunda
2109:Lulua
2104:Hemba
2089:Lendu
2074:Konjo
2069:Kongo
2054:Kango
2049:Kakwa
2019:Gbaya
1989:Bwile
1984:Bunda
1969:Bembe
1964:Bemba
1949:Banda
1792:Ujiji
1721:Vinza
1596:Arabs
1545:Pemba
1511:Ngulu
1506:Mbugu
1488:Tanga
1445:Ndali
1338:Nindi
1333:Ngoni
1323:Mpoto
1300:Wanda
1285:Lungu
1272:Rukwa
1224:Pwani
1214:Wanji
1204:Manda
1194:Kinga
1133:Makua
1067:Sangu
1062:Safwa
1057:Nyiha
1047:Kimbu
1039:Mbeya
1009:Kuria
1004:Kabwa
994:Ikoma
989:Ikizu
956:Iraqw
903:Mwera
885:Lindi
870:Ngasa
847:Vinza
779:Bende
774:Bembe
756:Shubi
695:Zinza
677:Geita
662:Rangi
596:Sonjo
586:Hadza
156:Bantu
90:Islam
2311:Yulu
2291:Yaka
2281:Vira
2251:Teke
2241:Suku
2186:Moru
2181:Mono
2099:Luba
2094:Logo
2084:Lele
2079:Lega
2059:Kele
2039:Hutu
2029:Hema
1979:Budu
1939:Baka
1929:Amba
1919:Alur
1726:Jiji
1280:Fipa
1237:Kami
1199:Kisi
1189:Bena
1161:Kara
1090:Kutu
1024:Ware
1019:Suba
999:Jita
981:Mara
941:Akie
875:Pare
827:Jiji
812:Goma
746:Haya
713:Hehe
652:Gogo
591:Meru
515:ISBN
494:ISBN
436:ISBN
415:ISBN
138:The
111:Luba
97:and
2151:Mbo
2004:Efé
1974:Boa
1343:Yao
1232:Doe
946:Asa
182:in
178:of
150:in
62:DRC
2371::
1711:Ha
817:Ha
471:.
312:^
239:.
186:.
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
552:e
545:t
538:v
523:.
502:.
481:.
463:.
444:.
423:.
322:.
283:.
146:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.