698:, one of the largest tornadoes ever to occur in Southern Ontario. The storm cut a path of destruction across Norwich Township from Blows to New Durham, leaving the community of Oxford Centre in a state of total destruction. Several homes, the General Store, Anglican church and the Community Hall were levelled. The United Church at the top of the hill had its roof taken completely off and extensive interior damage, but all seven stained glass windows were left intact. One of the homes damaged was that of the last Ingersoll family member resident in the county, and narrowly missed destroying a cherished family keepsake album, which afterwards underwent conservation work at the Oxford County Archives and is now proudly displayed at the museum in Ingersoll. Two people lost their lives that day and one senior succumbed a few months later, never returning from hospital. All that remained of Oxford Centre's Anglican church was the foundation and one door hanging from its frame. Neighbours, even people from miles away were kind enough to return little bits of the original church, which was built in 1867. A silver paten and silver flagon, the communion rail, a credenza and parts of two of the stained glass windows along with a few other artifacts were recovered and are now displayed in the Narthex. The Church was soon rebuilt to the original plans. The F4 tornado, which had its beginning north west of Woodstock cut a swath all the way to Waterford of approximately 60 km and at its widest point near Oxford Centre was about 400m wide.
671:
with two different approaches competing for acceptance. Andes Smith took the approach of contracting with other farmers to buy their milk and haul it to a factory on his farm using a tanker wagon. Whatever profit or loss came from manufacturing cheese was his own. Harvey
Farrington was a cheese factory specialist who had come to Norwich from New York state, and at his factory outside Norwichville he contracted with farmers to haul their milk to him and receive payment based on what came from cheese sales after Farrington deducted two cents per pound for his services in running the factory and making the cheese. Smith was first and was the more innovative one, gaining international recognition in 1865 for manufacturing a 4,000 lb (1,800 kg) cheese, but he went bankrupt the following year. Farrington's co-op system became the good news story that ended up being immortalized in published histories and on historical plaques.
556:
granted the township of Oxford-on-the-Thames. The only way to bring settlers into such a wilderness area township was to first build a road from
Brantford up to the Thames River, a distance of 30 mi (48 km), and Thomas Ingersoll arranged that work over the course of the next two years, involving numerous journeys back and forth by those involved. In all of this, the first ones to become permanently settled in the township were likely Samuel Canfield Sr. and his wife and sons, who agreed to make their new home into a half-way stopping point for travellers along the road, at what became known as Oxford Centre. This is commemorated with plaques at the cemetery there and in front of the elementary school a short distance to the east along what is now known as "The Old Stage Road".
654:
Earle married Paul's daughter Mary and with Paul
Averill Jr. managed the Townsend mills. In 1806, Earle purchased the land surrounding the mill site at Otterville and with his brother-in-law Paul (sometimes referred to as Paul Avery) built the first grist mill on the site. The mill standing today, built in 1845 by Edward Bullock and Herbert Hilliard Cameron Tufford, is run by water power supplied by a dam on the river. The South Norwich Historical Society, on a lease basis, maintains this historic site and offers tours on request. Located in the centre of the village, the mill and its surrounding meadow is the site of an annual barbecue.
524:". To accomplish this, the sequence of names for counties along Lake Ontario became Northumberland, Durham, York and Lincoln, and for counties along Lake Erie, the names became Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex and Kent. (This was the same sequence of county names in place along the eastern seacoast of England, running from the Scottish boundary down to the English Channel.) The proclamation defined the northern boundary of Norfolk County as being the Thames River. Norwich and Dereham townships were originally within the land area designated as belonging to Norfolk County in Upper Canada, and were named after the towns of
90:
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1098:(1907-1995) Farmer, photographer, songwriter, livestock judge, cattle and poultry breeder, pioneer of cattle artificial insemination, painter and sculptor of farm animals, as well as an author (the autobiographical, My Father's Farm). Commissioned in 1939 to paint over 500 "Standard Type" paintings of Canadian livestock to be placed in schools across Canada. See link for other notable accomplishments.
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progress in the Quaker settlement in its first five years, which
Gourlay published in his book about conditions in Upper Canada (see chart on this page). It shows that the 11 pioneer Quaker families brought with them more cows (28) than horses or oxen, and after five years had nearly tripled the number of cows being kept.
657:
The pioneers of Oxford
Township were slow to develop mills because of lack of any easy mode of transportation to send products to market, but Norwich township had the natural benefit of Otter Creek running through the township on a course which flowed south to Lake Erie and what became the harbour at
666:
Oxford
Township's pioneer farms were already famous for butter and cheese-making before the War of 1812, and Norwich Township's Quaker pioneers were quick to follow. In response to a questionnaire from author and agitator Robert Gourlay in 1817, Norwich farmers submitted a detailed chart showing the
540:
Middlesex County was the name assigned to the area around a town site reserved at the "lower forks" in the river, to be called London; Dorchester was the name for a town site at the "middle forks", and the area around the "upper forks" was to be Oxford - the same sequence of names as found along the
996:
East Oxford P.S.: 505767 Old Stage Road. A plaque commemorates Old Stage Road. Governor Simcoe inherited this Indian trail known as the
Detroit Path. Both American and British troops used it during the War of 1812 travelling between Detroit and Ancaster. Sections of the trail can still be travelled
969:
Grand Trunk
Railway Station Museum and Blacksmith Shop: The South Norwich Historical Society has restored this 1875 station to its condition as an 1881 Grand Trunk Railway station. The waiting room and office are restored authentically, the baggage room is an interpretation room for displays of the
670:
By the 1840s, dairy farmers in Oxford, Norwich and
Dereham townships were competing each year for top honours at agricultural fairs around the province for butter and cheese-making prizes. In the 1860s, Norwich farmers were the first in Canada to adopt the American factory system for cheese-making,
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Samuel and family agreed to join the new venture, but he brought with him his own faith as a
Baptist. He had been a Baptist preacher in Marlow, a community which had been drawn to a missionary named Caleb Blood in the early 1770s, and Caleb Blood became the first Baptist missionary in western Upper
555:
and associates asking for grant of a township to which they promised to bring settlers from New England. Simcoe was impressed that the list of associates in the group was headed by the name of Gideon Bostwick, a well-known Church of England (Anglican) missionary in Massachusetts, and the group was
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The first mill on the site was built, in 1807, by partners John Earle and Paul Averill Jr. The Averill family was from the Great Barrington area in Massachusetts, where Thomas Ingersoll had lived before coming to Oxford. Paul Averill Sr. had developed mills in Townsend township in the 1790s. John
591:
Settlement in the former Norwich Township came more than fifteen years after Oxford Township. The Norwich settlement was founded by two men: Peter Lossing and Peter De Long. Both were from New York. Peter Lossing's house was the first one in Norwich. It now stands by the old Quaker Meeting House.
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The Bostwicks, Ingersolls and Canfields were all New England families who had made their start in the New World in the 1600s, and frontier living had been second nature to them for generations. The Bostwicks and Canfields were kinfolk by marriage and as community leaders in several places. Samuel
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The local economy is largely agricultural, based on corn, soybean, and wheat production with dairy farming in the north part of the township and tobacco, vegetable, and ginseng farming to the south. Slowly, ginseng and traditional cash crops are replacing the former cash crop - tobacco, as demand
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Norwich District High School : Norwich District High School, home to the Norwich Knights, was opened in 1952 in the south end of the village of Norwich. On October 28, 2008, Thames Valley District School Board trustees made the decision to close Norwich District High School due to declining
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The Norwich and District Museum: The Norwich and District Museum is one of Ontario's longest operating rural community museums and contains a collection of artifacts relating to the agricultural and social history of the area. The museum is actually housed inside a former meeting house (built in
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The township government, Norwich Township Council, consists of four councillors based on wards and a mayor. Norwich has four wards: Ward 1 is South Norwich including Otterville. Ward 2 consists of the Village of Norwich. Ward 3 is North Norwich which is the middle portion of township including
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Gov. Simcoe with several other government officers, guided by a party of Six Nations warriors, conducted a wilderness tour on foot down and back up the length of the Thames River in 1793 and decided to assign additional place names to mirror those they knew along the Thames River in England.
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For he and his family, however, the Marlow years also brought sorrow, because three daughters died and are buried there, two of them lost together in a house fire in 1789. Samuel complained of hearing voices which eventually drove him to quit Marlow, and the family was living in southern
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Formerly East Oxford, North and South Norwich Townships, modern Norwich includes the communities of Beaconsfield, Bond's Corners, Brown's Corners, Burgessville, Cornell, Creditville, Curries, Eastwood, Hawtrey, Hink's Corners, Holbrook, Milldale, Muir, Newark, New Durham, Norwich, Oriel,
1000:
Norwich District High School : Stover St. S (Oxford Road 59), Norwich. Built in 1952. Norwich Cenotaph: "Weeping Lady." This monument typifies the Quaker response of pacifism and the futility of war. The High school has now been converted to a public school (Emily Stowe Public
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tornado had hit the village. Following a decision by the parish, Holy Trinity Anglican Church was not rebuilt as the congregation opted to join with St. John's Anglican Church, Otterville. However, a stone monument commemorating the church continues to mark the site.
544:. When legislation was passed in Upper Canada in 1798 to implement these new divisions, Norwich and Dereham were separated from Norfolk County and added to the new Oxford County, which included also Burford, Blenheim, Blandford and Oxford townships - names drawn from
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was published in England in 1822, the culmination of five years of agitation following the hopeless conditions he found in Dereham township when he came from Scotland to view 1,000 acres his wife had been bequeathed by her uncle, Niagara merchant Robert
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In 1799, the Township of Norwich was laid out by surveyor William Hambly into lines and concessions and 200-acre (0.81 km) lots. The post office dates from 1829 onward. The township was divided into North and South Norwich Townships in 1855.
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Otterville Park: Just north of the main corner, and through the stone gates, is 10 acres (40,000 m) of parklands graced with tall pines, with a swimming pool, ball diamond, horseshoe pitch, tennis and basketball courts, and children's
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Norwich Tigers: Playing out of Dillon Park as of 2014 are the Norwich Tigers (formerly the Mt. Elgin Mets and Tillsonburg Tigers). They are part of the Tri-Counties Men's Fastball league, with Thursday and Sunday nights designated as home
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and early in 1811 settled in Norwich Township. The De Long family and nine others, principally from Dutchess County, joined Lossing the same year and by 1820 an additional group of about fifty had settled within the tract. Many were
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Port Burwell. By the 1820s there were several sawmills along the creek in Norwich Township, supplying not only local needs but also rafting sawn timber and lumber down the creek to Port Burwell, for export to New York state.
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In 1975, Oxford County underwent countywide municipal restructuring. The Village of Norwich and the Townships of East Oxford, North Norwich and South Norwich were amalgamated to create the Township of Norwich.
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Early black settlement cemetery: In 1982 during the 175th celebrations of the community, a plaque was placed at the cemetery to commemorate the black settlement of freed families who made their homes in this
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Otterville P.S. : 318 Main St W, Otterville. The facade is all that remains of the original 1927 building. However, there is a plaque with the old school bell at the front of the school.
636:, visited Norwich Township, and in June, 1810, with his brother-in-law, Peter De Long, purchased 15,000 acres (61 km) of land in this area. That autumn Lossing brought his family to
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Burgessville but excluding Norwich village. Ward 4 is East Oxford, it consists of the northern portion of township, including Oxford Centre. As of 2024, the elected council consists of:
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touching down in Holbrook and heading straight for Norwich. The tornado hit Norwich around 4:05 pm, damaging trees, farm equipment, barns, houses, and the wooden Holy Trinity
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by the time Gideon Bostwick was traveling his Anglican mission circuit which reached there, spreading word of the township grant which had been received in far-away Oxford.
1818:
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Norwich P.S. : 12 Washington St, Norwich. Originally built in 1896 but replaced in 1973. The school is now closed and removed making the way for new townhomes.
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enrollment in the area and the school board at large. A reunion for past NDHS alumni was held on June 5–6, 2010. The school is now called Emily Stowe Public School.
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and a frame meeting house, planned in 1812, was erected in 1817. These resourceful pioneers founded one of the most successful Quaker communities in Upper Canada.
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1813:
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there, and Samuel soon became a town leader, elected one of the selectmen for the community and appointed captain of the local militia company. When the
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in upper New York State, the area from which the pioneering families emigrated in the early 19th century, where the community was known as Norwichville.
49:
1435:
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Canfield Sr. was particularly valuable to the Oxford settlement because he had already lived the life of starting a new settlement in the mountains of
1135:(1842-1931), longest serving minister in the Canadian Baptist movement, at the time of his death the oldest Canadian veteran of the American Civil War
1828:
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1104:(1857-1907), born Elizabeth Bigley in the Norwich Township community of Eastwood, moved to Cleveland, Ohio, became Madam and infamous fraudster
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Otterville African Methodist Episcopal Church and Cemetery: At the entrance to the cemetery, on the west side of Church Street, in Otterville
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1410:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions and census subdivisions (municipalities), Ontario"
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763:. With a land area of 424.01 km (163.71 sq mi), it had a population density of 26.3/km (68.1/sq mi) in 2021.
707:
695:
689:
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564:. In the early 1770s he and wife Lucy joined a group of Connecticut families who had been granted the wilderness township of
509:
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For provincial and federal elections, Norwich is included in the riding of 'Oxford'. Currently, the Federal MP of Oxford is
385:, Canada. At the centre of the Township of Norwich is the Town of Norwich. The preferred pronunciation of the town name is
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and early Black settlement of the area is another highlight, as well as the story of early Quaker heritage in the area.
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area's history. Permanent displays feature railway construction of the 1880s with many artifacts of all periods. The
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Emily Howard Jennings Stowe, M.D.: On the ground of the Norwich and District Historical Museum and Archives
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Emily Stowe Public School : Opened in late 2012, the school now consists of kindergarten to grade 8.
1064:
Norwich and District Historical Society Museum & Archives: 89 Stover St N, RR#3, Norwich, ON N0J 1P0
1040:, economic historian: At his birthplace, Innisfree Farm, on County Road 19, 3 km east of Otterville
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The Township offices, opened in January 2015, are located on Airport Road in the community of Norwich.
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The Norwich Quaker Settlement: At the Quaker Pioneer Cemetery, Quaker Street and Concession Road 3
710:, a severe weather outbreak affected Southern Ontario. At around 3:50 pm, there was a report of a
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1123:, (1894-1952), political economist, born and raised in the Norwich Township community of Bookton
471:) is the major north–south highway through much of the township, including the Town of Norwich.
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A pictorial bird's-eye view of the Town of Norwich in 1881, with drawings of notable buildings.
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The Marlow Historical Society has published many details of the Canfield family story there.
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1889) which was donated by The Society of Friends to the Pioneer Society for this purpose.
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Statistical account of Upper Canada, compiled with a view to a grand system of emigration
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Both men where Quakers. The town of Norwich commenced as a completely Quaker settlement.
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Shortly after returning from this tour, Simcoe received in March 1793 a petition from
488:, Oxford Centre, Rock's Mills, Rosanna, Springford, Summerville, Blows, and Vandecar.
309:
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1807:
1280:" in Norwich District Historical Society Newsletter, published in three parts in 2012
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Statistics Canada. 2016. Norwich, Ontario (Code 3532002) census profile. 2016 Census.
516:, announced the names and boundaries he had decided upon as political boundaries for
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520:. For areas lying to the west of Kingston, he decided that county names would be a "
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Establishment of Free Rural Mail Delivery: At the Springfield Community Centre.
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with the Bulldogs in 1912, and played professional hockey for 32 full seasons.
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Upon his arrival in the province in 1792, the first proclamation issued by
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Population in 1996: 10,611 (or 10,560 when adjusted to 2001 boundaries)
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457:
382:
163:
1163:, (1831-1903), first woman doctor to practice medicine in Canada, and
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total private dwellings, a change of 2.9% from its 2016 population of
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Description of Quaker settlement in Norwich township, from Gourlay's
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Burgessville Public Library: 604 Main St S, Burgessville, ON N0J 1C0
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On August 7, 1979, at around 7:00 pm, Norwich was struck by the
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1214:"Township of Norwich 2018 Municipal Election Official Results"
1167:, her daughter, first woman to earn a medical degree in Canada
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Otterville Public Library: 218 Main St W, Norwich, ON N0J 1R0
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http://baptisthistoryhomepage.com/shaftsbury.cl.index.html
576:. For this he is still revered as a local hero in Marlow.
460:, England. The origin of Norwich, Ontario, is more likely
440:
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353:
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1635:"Local newspapers in Ingersoll, Norwich to be shut down"
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Norwich Public Library: 10 Tidey St, Norwich, ON N0J 1P0
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The Norwich and Elmvale Tornadoes June 2nd, 1998 Storm
1028:
Bell with historic plaque: At the Otterville firehall.
718:(1867). Three people were injured, and the next day,
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1607:"An inventory of provincial plaques across Ontario"
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1312:The Baptists in Upper and Lower Canada before 1820
1278:Oxford Centre's place in Ontario's Bostwick region
649:The Otterville grist mill and Otter Creek sawmills
1264:An act for the better division of this province
1314:(University of Toronto Press, 1956), chapter 3
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1079:South Norwich Historical Society Museum (GTR)
8:
572:came, he rallied the company to support the
1076:Ross Butler Studio and Agricultural Gallery
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1328:The Macmillan Book of Canadian Place Names
1129:(1876-1970) Second Premier of Saskatchewan
769:
37:
767:Canada census – Norwich community profile
1819:Municipalities in Oxford County, Ontario
323:N0J 1P0, N0J 1P1, N0J 1P2
1205:
860:
846:
832:
818:
815:431.28 km (166.52 sq mi)
812:431.27 km (166.51 sq mi)
809:424.01 km (163.71 sq mi)
804:
790:
771:
624:In 1809 Peter Lossing, a member of the
422:, which differs from the pronunciation
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315:
281:
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257:431.27 km (166.51 sq mi)
247:
204:
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113:
82:
74:
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1298:funded by the Shaftesbury Association
1525:. Statistics Canada. August 20, 2019.
1444:. Statistics Canada. February 4, 2022
1216:. Township of Norwich. Archived from
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7:
1814:Lower-tier municipalities in Ontario
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1471:. Statistics Canada. August 12, 2021
1116:MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center
1702:Places adjacent to Norwich, Ontario
1545:. Statistics Canada. July 18, 2021.
1498:. Statistics Canada. March 21, 2019
618:Statistical Account of Upper Canada
510:Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
78:Beautiful, Agricultural, Historical
1824:Township municipalities in Ontario
874:References: 2021 2016 2011 earlier
662:Dairy farming and cheese factories
25:
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690:1979 Woodstock, Ontario, tornado
467:Oxford County Road 59 (formerly
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387:
95:
88:
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1332:. Toronto: Macmillan. pp.
1310:Stuart Ivison and Fred Rosser,
1176:Norwich's local newspaper, the
1059:The Norwich and District Museum
96:
1829:Underground Railroad in Canada
1399:, Ontario region, May 27, 1999
747:, Norwich had a population of
1:
1834:1799 establishments in Canada
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1252:Proclamation of July 16, 1792
1180:, was shuttered by publisher
600:The Norwich Quaker Settlement
1756:
1748:
1194:List of townships in Ontario
1145:All-Star, and member of the
953:Underground Railway Cemetery
1267:, S.U.C. 1798, c. 5, s. 37
1082:Thames Valley Museum School
702:The Norwich Tornado of 1998
588:Canada thirty years later.
35:Township in Ontario, Canada
1850:
1324:Hamilton, William (1978).
1114:and first director of the
937:and the Provincial MPP is
897:Population in 1991: 10,146
891:Population in 2001: 10,478
888:Population in 2006: 10,481
885:Population in 2011: 10,721
882:Population in 2016: 11,001
687:
26:
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1537:"2001 Community Profiles"
1517:"2006 Community Profiles"
1490:"2011 Community Profiles"
1463:"2016 Community Profiles"
1436:"2021 Community Profiles"
1085:Woodlawn Community Centre
926:Ward 4: Adrian Couwenberg
861:
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741:2021 Census of Population
215:Ward 4: Adrian Couwenberg
114:
83:
75:
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61:
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997:in East and West Oxford.
795:11,151 (+2.9% from 2016)
195: • Councillors
29:Norwich (disambiguation)
1127:William Melville Martin
920:Ward 2: Lynne DePlancke
862:Median household income
843:38.8 (M: 35.1, F: 36.5)
840:35.7 (M: 34.9, F: 36.4)
829:24.9/km (64/sq mi)
826:25.5/km (66/sq mi)
823:26.3/km (68/sq mi)
801:10,721 (2.3% from 2006)
798:11,001 (2.6% from 2011)
278:25.5/km (66/sq mi)
209:Ward 2: Lynne DePlancke
1614:Ontario Heritage Trust
1060:
954:
621:
609:
501:
1356:Gourlay's two-volume
1141:(1889-1973) Ten-time
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1012:Plaques and monuments
952:
615:
607:
499:
456:used for the city of
301: • Summer (
1542:2001 Canadian census
1522:2006 Canadian census
1495:2011 Canadian census
1468:2016 Canadian census
1441:2021 Canadian census
1165:Augusta Stowe-Gullen
972:Underground Railroad
854:3,715 (total)
851:3,760 (total)
706:On the afternoon of
275: • Density
1555:Statistics Canada:
857:3719 (total)
684:The Tornado of 1979
620:, published in 1822
570:War of Independence
368:Township of Norwich
130: /
62:Township of Norwich
1720:Blandford-Blenheim
1639:CTV News Kitchener
1582:"Ward Councillors"
1416:. February 9, 2022
1391:2008-06-13 at the
1108:Ronald C. Davidson
1102:Cassie L. Chadwick
1061:
1051:Cultural resources
1038:Harold Adams Innis
991:Historical schools
955:
923:Ward 3: Shawn Gear
917:Ward 1: Karl Toews
910:Mayor: Jim Palmer
878:Population trend:
820:Population density
722:confirmed that an
720:Environment Canada
626:Society of Friends
622:
610:
506:John Graves Simcoe
502:
267: • Total
212:Ward 3: Shawn Gear
206:Ward 1: Karl Toews
187: • Mayor
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1742:South-West Oxford
1414:Statistics Canada
1133:James Beech Moore
1090:Notable residents
872:
871:
848:Private dwellings
837:36 (M: 36, F: 36)
745:Statistics Canada
696:Woodstock Tornado
542:Thames in England
522:mirror of Britain
364:
363:
254: • Land
134:42.983°N 80.600°W
18:Holbrook, Ontario
16:(Redirected from
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1643:. Retrieved
1641:. 2018-06-26
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1616:. 2021-05-25
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1588:. 2024-04-30
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1222:. Retrieved
1218:the original
1208:
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1139:Eddie Oatman
1121:Harold Innis
935:Arpan Khanna
932:
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912:
909:
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735:Demographics
727:
723:
708:June 2, 1998
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675:Amalgamation
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638:Upper Canada
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548:in England.
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536:in England.
518:Upper Canada
503:
482:
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380:Southwestern
372:municipality
367:
365:
330:Area code(s)
230:Arpan Khanna
32:
1784:Tillsonburg
1161:Emily Stowe
1155:Stanley Cup
1096:Ross Butler
982:playground.
945:Attractions
546:Oxfordshire
479:Communities
374:located in
318:Postal Code
190:Jim Palmer
137: /
1808:Categories
1645:2022-01-26
1620:2022-01-26
1592:2024-05-26
1502:2012-03-27
1475:2017-10-12
1448:2022-04-27
1370:Ron Shaw,
1224:2018-12-11
1200:References
1153:. Won the
834:Median age
792:Population
751:living in
608:Quaker Cap
486:Otterville
469:Highway 59
262:Population
182:Government
54:lower-tier
27:See also:
1716:Woodstock
1182:PostMedia
1112:physicist
806:Land area
475:shrinks.
310:UTC−04:00
289:UTC−05:00
284:Time zone
1420:April 2,
1389:Archived
1361:Hamilton
1188:See also
1001:School).
634:New York
514:Kingston
356:.norwich
159:Province
50:Township
1753:Norwich
1397:Canwarn
1149:of the
755:of its
739:In the
712:tornado
643:Quakers
582:Vermont
530:Dereham
526:Norwich
492:History
462:Norwich
458:Norwich
383:Ontario
349:Website
164:Ontario
150:Country
125:80°36′W
122:42°59′N
103:Norwich
42:Norwich
1571:census
1374:(2017)
1340:
1016:": -->
986:games.
761:10,835
749:11,151
566:Marlow
508:, the
419:-witch
270:11,001
176:Oxford
171:County
153:Canada
1610:(PDF)
1172:Media
978:area.
757:3,892
753:3,761
628:from
370:is a
312:(EDT)
1569:2016
1565:2006
1561:2001
1557:1996
1422:2022
1338:ISBN
1143:PCHA
1018:edit
786:2011
781:2016
776:2021
528:and
451:NORR
366:The
249:Area
238:MPPs
201:List
1334:192
1151:NHA
726:or
532:in
453:-ij
417:NOR
398:ɔːr
378:in
358:.ca
354:www
343:548
339:226
335:519
303:DST
293:EST
225:MPs
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392:ˈ
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