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Holcus mollis

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Each small piece of rhizome is capable of developing into a new plant. Research shows that within 6–8 inches (150–200 mm) of the surface, 1 square foot (0.093 m) of rhizome infested soil may contain up to 110 feet (34 m) of rhizome, the weight of roots and rhizomes being estimated at
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perennial grass found in woods and hedgerows, growing to 50 centimetres (20 in) tall. It has rhizomes that occur around 5 cm (2.0 in) deep in soil or sometimes deeper. Rhizome growth occurs in the period May to November but is fastest from mid-June to mid-July. The rhizomes have many
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and grassy heaths after woodland clearance despite being a shade lover. It is found mostly on moist, freely-drained acid soils, normally light to medium texture and high in organic matter; it is absent from areas of calcareous or base rich soil, and often grows with
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dormant buds that do not develop unless the rhizomes are disturbed and then fresh aerial shoots may arise from the broken fragments. It flowers from June to July.
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are the presence of rhizomes, and the bearded nodes or 'hairy knees' on the
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is favoured by conditions in woodland clearings and at the early stages of
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In a survey of weeds in conventional cereals in central southern
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has striped green and white leaves; it is sometimes cultivated.
468: 477: 253:The main distinguishing characteristics from 8: 383:= 21 chromosomes. Hybrids tend to resemble 465: 31: 20: 406: 404: 402: 400: 358:is common in Britain; it is sterile but 396: 238:Young (left) and mature inflorescences 7: 931:94515755-3998-4136-b066-40f2b619fd8d 830:ab2c1a00-06da-4b5b-9e4b-5d8bd2ae18b1 14: 303:use it as a food plant, e.g. the 895:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:123530-2 44: 323:in 1982, it was found in 1% of 1: 1000:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 373:A male sterile hybrid with 346:Varieties and hybridisation 1016: 178: 171: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 995:Plants described in 1759 239: 387:in their morphology. 237: 208:creeping velvet grass 360:spreads vegetatively 214:in the grass family 342:7.5 tons per acre. 204:creeping soft grass 444:"Weed Information" 330:but not at all in 309:Thymelicus lineola 240: 218:. It is native to 210:, is a species of 967: 966: 851:Open Tree of Life 471:Taxon identifiers 429:978-0-14-013227-4 418:. Harmondsworth: 195: 194: 1007: 960: 959: 947: 946: 934: 933: 921: 920: 911: 910: 898: 897: 885: 884: 872: 871: 859: 858: 846: 845: 833: 832: 823: 822: 810: 809: 797: 796: 794:NBNSYS0000002620 784: 783: 771: 770: 761: 760: 748: 747: 735: 734: 722: 721: 709: 708: 699: 698: 686: 685: 673: 672: 660: 659: 647: 646: 634: 633: 621: 620: 608: 607: 595: 594: 582: 581: 569: 568: 559: 558: 546: 545: 536: 535: 523: 522: 513: 512: 511: 498: 497: 496: 466: 459: 458: 456: 455: 446:. Archived from 440: 434: 433: 408: 315:Status as a weed 291:Insect foodplant 184: 49: 48: 35: 21: 16:Species of grass 1015: 1014: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1005: 1004: 990:Flora of Europe 970: 969: 968: 963: 955: 950: 942: 937: 929: 924: 916: 914: 906: 901: 893: 888: 880: 875: 867: 862: 854: 849: 841: 836: 828: 826: 818: 813: 805: 800: 792: 787: 779: 774: 766: 765:MichiganFlora: 764: 756: 751: 743: 738: 730: 725: 717: 712: 704: 702: 694: 689: 681: 676: 668: 663: 655: 650: 642: 637: 629: 624: 616: 611: 603: 598: 590: 585: 577: 572: 564: 562: 554: 549: 541: 539: 531: 526: 518: 516: 507: 506: 501: 492: 491: 486: 473: 463: 462: 453: 451: 442: 441: 437: 430: 410: 409: 398: 393: 348: 317: 293: 269: 232: 212:flowering plant 191: 186: 180: 167: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1013: 1011: 1003: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 972: 971: 965: 964: 962: 961: 948: 944:wfo-0000874519 935: 922: 912: 899: 886: 873: 860: 847: 834: 824: 811: 798: 785: 772: 762: 749: 736: 723: 710: 700: 687: 674: 661: 648: 635: 622: 609: 596: 583: 570: 560: 547: 537: 524: 514: 499: 483: 481: 475: 474: 469: 461: 460: 435: 428: 395: 394: 392: 389: 376:Holcus lanatus 347: 344: 316: 313: 292: 289: 268: 265: 231: 228: 193: 192: 187: 176: 175: 169: 168: 164:H. mollis 161: 159: 155: 154: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1012: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 985:Flora of Asia 983: 981: 978: 977: 975: 958: 953: 949: 945: 940: 936: 932: 927: 923: 919: 913: 909: 904: 900: 896: 891: 887: 883: 878: 874: 870: 865: 861: 857: 852: 848: 844: 839: 835: 831: 825: 821: 820:Holcus~mollis 816: 812: 808: 803: 799: 795: 790: 786: 782: 777: 773: 769: 763: 759: 754: 750: 746: 741: 737: 733: 728: 724: 720: 715: 711: 707: 701: 697: 692: 688: 684: 679: 675: 671: 666: 662: 658: 653: 649: 645: 644:Holcus mollis 640: 636: 632: 627: 623: 619: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 575: 571: 567: 561: 557: 552: 548: 544: 538: 534: 529: 525: 521: 515: 510: 509:Holcus mollis 504: 500: 495: 489: 485: 484: 482: 480: 479:Holcus mollis 476: 472: 467: 450:on 2012-02-23 449: 445: 439: 436: 431: 425: 421: 420:Penguin Books 417: 413: 412:C. E. Hubbard 407: 405: 403: 401: 397: 390: 388: 386: 382: 379:exists with 2 378: 377: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 345: 343: 339: 337: 333: 329: 326: 322: 314: 312: 310: 306: 305:Essex skipper 302: 298: 290: 288: 286: 281: 277: 273: 272:Holcus mollis 266: 264: 262: 258: 257: 251: 248: 244: 243:Holcus mollis 236: 229: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 200: 199:Holcus mollis 190: 185: 183: 182:Holcus mollis 177: 174: 173:Binomial name 170: 166: 165: 160: 157: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 25:Holcus mollis 22: 19: 478: 452:. Retrieved 448:the original 438: 415: 384: 380: 374: 372: 367: 363: 355: 349: 340: 332:winter wheat 318: 308: 297:caterpillars 294: 271: 270: 254: 252: 242: 241: 207: 203: 198: 197: 196: 181: 179: 163: 162: 150: 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 776:NatureServe 691:iNaturalist 503:Wikispecies 354:variant of 301:Lepidoptera 247:rhizomatous 230:Description 202:, known as 136:Subfamily: 110:Commelinids 84:Angiosperms 974:Categories 869:kew-419058 864:Plant List 563:Calflora: 454:2009-06-23 391:References 385:H. lanatus 368:variegatus 352:pentaploid 256:H. lanatus 222:and north 665:GrassBase 364:H. mollis 356:H. mollis 280:grassland 276:coppicing 158:Species: 54:Kingdom: 980:Pooideae 926:VicFlora 915:VASCAN: 908:25511159 903:Tropicos 815:NSWFlora 781:2.144221 732:10589177 719:123530-2 670:imp05401 540:BioLib: 488:Wikidata 414:(1976). 338:barley. 299:of some 140:Pooideae 126:Family: 97:Monocots 657:2706163 605:1114972 587:Ecocrop 494:Q158965 416:Grasses 321:England 285:bracken 267:Habitat 216:Poaceae 146:Genus: 130:Poaceae 116:Order: 58:Plantae 957:993870 877:PLANTS 856:574582 827:NZOR: 807:376124 745:114825 631:192614 556:121149 520:158776 517:APDB: 426:  336:spring 328:barley 325:winter 224:Africa 220:Europe 151:Holcus 120:Poales 952:WoRMS 838:NZPCN 758:41774 727:IRMNG 706:14074 703:IPA: 696:77427 683:19210 639:FoAO2 626:EUNIS 618:HOLMO 579:3M7ZK 543:42606 533:86037 366:var. 245:is a 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 918:7720 890:POWO 882:HOMO 843:4052 802:NCBI 768:2136 753:ITIS 714:IPNI 678:GRIN 652:GBIF 613:EPPO 592:6742 566:4202 551:BOLD 528:APNI 424:ISBN 295:The 261:culm 939:WFO 789:NBN 740:ISC 600:EoL 574:CoL 334:or 311:). 206:or 976:: 954:: 941:: 928:: 905:: 892:: 879:: 866:: 853:: 840:: 817:: 804:: 791:: 778:: 755:: 742:: 729:: 716:: 693:: 680:: 667:: 654:: 641:: 628:: 615:: 602:: 589:: 576:: 553:: 530:: 505:: 490:: 422:. 399:^ 362:. 350:A 287:. 263:. 226:. 189:L. 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 457:. 432:. 381:n 307:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Pooideae
Holcus
Binomial name
L.
flowering plant
Poaceae
Europe
Africa

rhizomatous
H. lanatus
culm
coppicing
grassland
bracken
caterpillars
Lepidoptera
Essex skipper
England
winter

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