216:, taking away $ 130,000. James Kraft, a cashier and son of the bank president, was taken as a hostage during the escape and later was found shot to death outside the town. The bodies of Harmon and Weber were also found by police, both similarly shot to death and believed at the time to have been killed by their partners for the murder of Kraft. One of the suspects of the Menomonie holdup, Bob Newbourne, later confessed to the robbery and was sentenced to life imprisonment.
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joined with the gang in its next two robberies, first stealing $ 24,000 on
September 19, 1930, and then, in their most successful heist, stealing $ 2.6 million in securities from a safe. The gang immediately went into hiding, but Holden and Keating resurfaced several months later and robbed $ 58,000
263:
Holden and
Keating were returned to Leavenworth, where they remained for nearly two decades. Holden was paroled on November 28, 1947. Two and a half years later, he killed his wife and two of her brothers during a drunken family argument in Chicago on June 6, 1949.
30:
141:
Thomas Holden and
Francis Keating began robbing payroll deliveries, and then train and bank robberies, before becoming one of the most notorious holdup teams by the end of the 1920s. Their most successful heist was the 1926 hijacking of a
255:, on July 7. The fourth robber, Bernard Phillips, slipped away during the confusion, but was later killed in New York City. It was reported that he was murdered by Frank Nash and Verne Miller, who suspected that he was an FBI informant.
150:; they escaped with $ 135,000. They eluded capture for two years before they were finally arrested by federal officers. In the end, Holden and Keating were both convicted on May 25, 1928, and each sentenced to 25 years in prison.
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participated in the robbery along with at least four other men. Three of these alleged gunmen, Mike Rusick, Frank "Weinie" Coleman, and Samuel "Jew Sammy" Stein, were later found shot to death at
178:, and George Kelly. All were career criminals. The gang committed a series of major daylight robberies during 1930 and 1931, during which several minor and one-time members were killed.
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from 1926 to 1932. Holden was described by a spokesman for the FBI as "a menace to every man, woman, and child in
America" and was the first fugitive to be officially listed on the
281:, a local newspaper, on June 20. Holden had been living in the area for some time under the name John McCullough. He was arrested at his job site where he worked as a
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232:. On June 17, 1932, they joined a gang made up of Karpis, Fred Barker, George Kelly, Harvey Bailey, Lawrence De Vol, and Verne Miller and robbed a bank in
285:. After being extradited to Chicago, he confessed the murder and was sentenced to life imprisonment. He died in prison two years later.
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Less than a month later, Keating and Holden were arrested by federal agents while playing golf with Harvey Bailey in
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Keating returned to St. Paul and lived in retirement until his death from heart failure on July 25, 1978.
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on
October 2, 1931. That same month, they joined Charlie Harmon and Frank Weber and robbed a bank in
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who supplied them with forged passes. Holden and
Keating fled to Chicago, and from there to
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The gang's first robbery occurred on July 15, 1930, when they robbed a bank in
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In March 1950, Holden was announced as the first fugitive to be listed on the
193:. Reportedly, this occurred during a dispute with the unstable Vernon Miller.
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275:, by a local resident and acquaintance who had seen his picture in
271:. Fifteen months later, on June 23, 1951, Holden was spotted in
248:, who were arrested and convicted of the robbery, did as well.
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joined the next robbery, which netted $ 40,000 from a bank in
313:"Oregon has starring role as FBI's Most Wanted list turns 60"
120:(January 3, 1899 – July 25, 1978), which was active in the
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After the
Menomonie heist, Holden and Keating joined the
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and stole $ 70,000. Harvey Bailey, George Kelly, and
384:. New York: Facts On File Inc., 2002. (pg. 137-138)
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382:The Encyclopedia of Robberies, Heists, and Capers
53:Thomas James Holden and Francis Lawrence Keating
154:Escape from Leavenworth and Midwest crime spree
8:
236:for $ 47,000. Not only did they escape, but
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116:(April 22, 1895 – December 18, 1953) and
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442:Fugitives wanted by the United States
259:Return to Leavenworth and final years
7:
341:"The 12 Most Brazen Fugitives Ever"
208:from a pair of bank messengers in
14:
16:Former American bank robbing gang
220:Time with the Karpis-Barker Gang
160:Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary
112:was a bank robbing team, led by
406:Federal Bureau of Investigation
126:FBI's Top Ten Most Wanted List
1:
458:
164:George "Machine Gun" Kelly
27:
437:Depression-era gangsters
402:"1. Thomas James Holden"
269:FBI Ten Most Wanted List
148:Evergreen Park, Illinois
122:Midwestern United States
118:Francis Lawrence Keating
80:Midwestern United States
36:(between 1910 and 1953)
203:on September 9, 1930.
58:Founding location
432:American bank robbers
19:Criminal organization
214:Menomonie, Wisconsin
114:Thomas James Holden
110:Holden–Keating Gang
97:Criminal activities
34:Thomas James Holden
24:
23:Holden–Keating Gang
311:(March 13, 2010).
234:Fort Scott, Kansas
183:Willmar, Minnesota
172:Frank "Jelly" Nash
380:Newton, Michael.
339:Tzatzev, Aleksi.
273:Beaverton, Oregon
210:Duluth, Minnesota
201:Lincoln, Nebraska
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68:Years active
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197:Lawrence De Vol
191:White Bear Lake
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187:Vernon Miller
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176:Harvey Bailey
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101:Armed robbery
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45:July 15, 1930
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409:. Retrieved
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348:. Retrieved
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322:. Retrieved
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238:Frank Sawyer
226:Alvin Karpis
223:
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117:
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109:
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253:Kansas City
230:Barker Gang
205:Eddie Bentz
137:Early years
86:Membership
426:Categories
411:2021-01-02
350:2020-06-26
292:References
50:Founded by
283:plasterer
242:Jim Clark
146:truck at
144:U.S. Mail
128:in 1950.
76:Territory
71:1926–1932
324:14 March
246:Ed Davis
168:St. Paul
158:Sent to
62:Illinois
132:History
42:Founded
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244:, and
88:(est.)
386:ISBN
326:2010
108:The
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