505:"On joining Kavanagh, we both escorted our formidable body of prisoners into the house and placed them in the company of their betters, but in a very humble position, as we obliged them to sit upon the floor, and from information received from one of our captives, I repaired to the garden, where I found two men who all this time had been perfectly ignorant of what was taking place at the house, and having placed them also in company with the rest, I was satisfied that we had all hands in safe custody, and a numerous body they appeared, the room being scarcely large enough to contain them, being twenty-five in number."
417:"The inside is even more striking than the outside. No pains or expense have been spared. From end to end, from floor to roof, all is complete. Every thing has been done which the servant of God should do to build a temple meet for the worship of Him who dwelleth in the heavens. The pulpit, the reading desk, the scats, are all of dark wood, well wrought and varnished. The roof is open and lofty. The rafters are of dark varnished wood like the seats. The church is beautifully adapted for the voice. The lowest tones are perfectly audible in the furthest corner."
413:“The church is in the Gothic style, beautiful in its simplicity, as churches should be. The old church porch and the fine old arched doorway have their proper places. The windows are all of the lancet kind. On the roof, at the east end, there is a stone cross - the token of which we are not to be ashamed - and on the opposite end is a raised niche for the bell. The whole building is of light but durable sandstone, well wrought. There is everything in this little church to remind the devout of the 'House of Prayer,' where our forefathers worshiped in England”.
486:"It was difficult to account for his (John Sherwin) taste so far as it concerned the situation of his home. Here was a stately house hidden in the depths of a narrow valley, almost in the nature of a gulch, on the edge of a river subject to flooding, and with access presenting difficulties for the transport of the day ... But if, like Langdon, he expected the fertile valley to bring further settlement and neighbours, he was disappointed, for Sherwood has remained isolated and concealed by the folded hills for nearly 120 years."
55:
501:"While luxuriating in our present encampment we resolved upon paying a friendly visit to Mr. Sherwin, of Sherwood, whom we considered able, if not willing, to contribute to the funds; and intending if possible to secure one of the men in his employment, in order to ascertain the strength of the enemy, we fixed upon a convenient place, where, with the assistance of a good field telescope I could see the most vulnerable part of the garrison, and thereby arrange the plan of attack."
310:
convict in 1804), 50 acres to John Barnes (who had arrived 1808) and 60 acres to his step-son James
Holland (aka Barnes, who also arrived in 1808). Only Patrick McCarthy settled on his land grant at Hollow Tree. The only other European in the district to occupy a land grant at that time was James Robertson. Robertson, who also arrived in the district in 1822, named his 1,000 acre grant 'Katrine Vale' (Robertson received an additional 500 acres in 1824).
39:
497:, along with two accomplices, occupied and robbed Sherwood during a robbery spree in the Hamilton area, tying up all the occupants, including George Sherwin and three visitors in one room while they searched the property for valuables. Cash's own account of the incident refers to the house as a garrison and gives an indication of the number of people required to run and maintain the property:
322:, after being raided by members of the indigenous Big River nation. Despite this, he arranged the construction of a grand sandstone house at the property. Torlesse and his family appear to have moved into their new house at Hollow Tree in about November 1831, but remained there only a short time, relocating to Hamilton in early 1833, where Torlesse was the local Police Magistrate.
385:, who was to become one of the first landscape painters in Australia and who sketched Langdon in one of his sketchbooks. In 1838, Glover painted Montacute. The painting shows the main house, secondary buildings and the surrounding wall within the wider landscape. Montacute was one of three colonial homesteads painted by Glover in 1837–38, including Ratho in
62:
1584:
421:"The site of the church is on a rising ground, not very far from Montacute House. The ascent has been made easy by a carriage drive and bridge. Some high rocks rise perpendicularly above the hill on which the church stands and these, bold and protecting, throw an air of peace and stillness around, a very pleasant atmosphere for a church."
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309:
The first
Europeans to live in the area were shepherds, or stockmen, overseeing livestock belonging to owners who mainly resided in Hobart Town or in the New Norfolk district. The first land grants were three small acreages granted in 1821 - 50 acres granted to Patrick McCarthy (who had arrived as a
551:
at either end of the front of the house, indicating that the front facade may have been rebuilt at some stage, with the buttressing necessary for structural stability. The roof is a shallow pitched double hip, with four symmetrical chimneys. There is a single storey scullery with its own chimney at
470:
The house has a hipped iron roof and impressive front door with sidelights and arched fanlight set into the three bay north-west facing facade, which looks up along the adjacent river. The extensive outbuildings include a kitchen, bakery, coach house, barn and freestanding cottages. It has a cellar
302:
nation. They actively resisted the takeover of their land by the
British, notably during the period 1828-1830. The terrain in the valley of the Clyde River was especially conducive to farmhouse raids. The tree-covered ridges provided cover for raiding parties, while the narrow width of the valleys
539:
for a further five acres, on which to construct a home, in 1825. Joseph and Sarah
Bradbury both died in 1857. The property was then leased to Thomas Axford. The name Strathborough first appears in 1882. From at least 1883 to William Sprackett Hallet leased the Strathborough, he then purchased the
354:
house built before 1875, with the twin gables being added in about 1890. It is constructed primarily of sandstone and has a timber verandah on three sides. It was built in front of an older cottage on the site. The house is prominently located on a small knoll and is highly visible from the road
313:
A large land grant of 1,500 acres was issued to
Captain William Langdon in 1823, however, he did not occupy his grant until late 1835, when his wife Anne and daughter Jane also came to Van Diemen's Land. Also in 1823, an even larger grant of 2,000 acres was issued to siblings Sarah and Joseph
314:
Bradbury, who had arrived from London the previous year with their mother. The
Bradbury's eventually occupied the land grant later in the 1820s, and by 1832 had constructed a substantial two-storey sandstone home, later known as 'Strathborough' and now known simply as 'Hollow Tree House'.
317:
In August 1828, the largest parcel of land to be granted at Hollow tree was issued to retired Royal Navy
Lieutenant Henry Boden Torlesse, who received 2,460 acres which he named 'Rathmore'. In 1830, Torlesse asked to exchange his land grant for one closer to the protection of the town of
303:
made it possible for them to cross the cleared ground and reach farm houses before settlers could react. The valleys also isolated each settler from their neighbour over the ridge, enabling
Aboriginal raiding parties to create a local numerical superiority against a particular farm.
559:
Strathborough was sold in 2017. In 2019 a renovation was completed by Core
Collective architects for the new owners, which in 2020 won both the Tasmanian Architecture Award for Heritage Architecture and the highest Australian National Architecture Award for Heritage Architecture.
440:, who had arrived in Hobart in 1828 and served as the manager of Montacute until 1834. He built Rathmore around 1830. The house is named after his wife, Frances Hawthorn's, mother's family property in Ireland. Torlesse's own family had become wealthy through investments in the
447:
Torlesse was forced to mortgage
Rathmore in 1837 and sell it shortly after, to Mr George Cartwright, a Hobart lawyer. Cartwright became insolvent and the property was again sold, this time to the Allwright family, who owned the estate for over 150 years
405:, also built a church on the property, St James' in 1856–57, which still stands in good condition, with services conducted there occasionally. St James' was consecrated on the 11th of November 1858, in a ceremony led by Tasmania's first bishop,
540:
property with his brothers Frederick and Isaac in 1911, they already owned Llanberis and Montacute. In 1914 William took Strathborough. The house itself has since been sold separately from the original property that surrounds it.
463:. It is located on land that was part of 800 acres on the Clyde River granted to Sherwin in 1823 and replaced a previous timber house, which was burned to the ground in 1830 during a raid by the indigenous Big River people in the
524:
Strathborough is a two-storey Georgian style house built sometime between 1827 and 1832. It was constructed with convict labour on land granted to siblings Joseph and Sarah Bradbury who had come to Van Diemen's Land on the
397:
has written of these three paintings show what was a theme in Glover's works: "the triumph of colonial order in the unruly antipodean Paradise" and are among his most beautiful depictions of the Australian countryside.
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325:
Land grants at Hollow Tree were progressively issued by the colonial authorities until, by 1831, the district was entirely in private hands. Many owners, however, remained absent and leased their land to others.
580:
The B110 route (Hollow Tree Road) enters from the north and runs through to the south, where it exits. Route C181 (Marked Tree Road) starts at an intersection with B110 and runs south-east until it exits.
393:. The paintings capture vividly the isolation of the properties, surrounded by wilderness, while also suggesting the success of their owners running them productively. Art curator and author
433:
Rathmore is a single storey sandstone house with attic, built by convicts in a transitional style. The house is located on a knoll and has a sandstone paved verandah and iron roof.
1569:
The adventures of Martin Cash : comprising a faithful account of his exploits, while a bushranger under arms in Tasmania, in company with Kavanagh and Jones in the year 1843
188:
176:
1744:
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that runs below the house and back into the hill. The house is set within a deep valley of the Clyde River on an old road that ran along the river to Bothwell.
513:
and directed the construction of one of the first irrigation systems in Tasmania, a 137m long tunnel cut by hand with pick and shovel through sandstone.
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87:
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54:
630:
152:
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946:
459:
Sherwood is a Georgian sandstone house with associated sandstone outbuildings constructed in 1842 for John Sherwin, a settler from
1067:. Hobart, Tasmania: Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery ; Art Exhibitions Australia Limited. pp. 104, 114, 118 & 22.
877:
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366:
Captain William Langdon established a single storey, slate roofed, sandstone homestead which he named 'Montacute' after the
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671:
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80:
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The house was restored in the 1970s by the Sandy Bay Scouts, but has not been consistently lived in since the 1950s.
358:
In 1915, the Hallet brothers William, Frederick and Isaac purchased the property, with Isaac later taking Llanberis.
919:
706:. Placenames Tasmania. Select “Search”, enter "1045P", click “Search”, select row, map is displayed, click “Details”
1739:
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with their mother in 1822. The Bradbury's had first been granted 2,000 acres of land in Hollow Tree in 1823 by
436:
The 2,650 acre estate was established by Henry Boden Torlesse, a Lieutenant in the Navy who had served in the
425:
The Hallett family have owned Montacute since 1897, they, like Langdon, had come from Montacute in Somerset.
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It was gazetted as a locality in 1959, though the area became known as Hollow Tree from the early 1800s.
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131:
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1371:, ID: LSD351/1/8, p. 15. Geilston Bay GQ 15 5: Tasmanian Archives, Land and Surveys Department.
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777:"Colonial Secretary Index, 1788-1825 - Roberts, William (1816) to Robertson & Maude, Messrs"
547:
sandstone and has five bays with a central front door. There are stylistically uncharacteristic
1654:"NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE AWARD WINNERS 1 of 84 NATIONAL ARCHITECTURE AWARDS WINNERS 1981 - 2021"
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402:
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1707:. Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water & Environment. May 2017. Archived from
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Armed conflict between Aborigines and British armed forces in Southeast Australia, 1788-1831
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While the house itself is now an abandoned ruin, Langdon, a devoted supporter of the
38:
1547:. Vol. II, no. 26. Tasmania, Australia. 1 April 1843. p. 7 (EVENING)
334:
Hollow Tree has several architecturally and historically significant buildings, in
1679:
494:
870:
1510:
1288:. Vol. XV, no. 808. Tasmania, Australia. 8 September 1842. p. 2
491:
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1335:
1279:
679:
102:
89:
1608:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1567:
1422:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1316:. Vol. XXX, no. 2872. Tasmania, Australia. 8 April 1856. p. 3
1307:
1260:. Vol. X, no. 583. Tasmania, Australia. 20 October 1837. p. 4
1251:
1177:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
1144:
1095:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
899:. Australian Government Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment
464:
367:
1519:. Vol. XV, no. 874. Tasmania, Australia. 24 March 1843. p. 3
572:
forms the north-western boundary before flowing through to the south-west.
278:. It is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) north-east of the town of
548:
371:
275:
29:
703:
725:
665:
544:
973:"Fire-Stick Picturesque: Landscape Art and Early Colonial Tasmania"
509:
In 1845, John Sherwin's other son Isaac returned to Sherwood from
1587:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1572:. Hobart, Australia: "Mercury" Steam Press Office. pp. 82–83
282:
and about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) south-west of the town of
1516:
The Austral-asiatic Review, Tasmanian And Australian Advertiser
832:
830:
828:
826:
1225:
451:
In 2015, Rathmore was sold and converted to a guesthouse.
947:"MOULTING LAGOON AND GREAT OYSTER BAY, FROM PINE HILL"
881:. Vol. 21.5. London: John Murray. p. 1188.
266:
is a rural locality in the local government area of
1470:"View of Sherwood, homestead in Clyde River Valley"
625:
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187:
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552:the rear of the building. The original floors are
409:, and was described in an article in The Courier:
1499:. Hobart, Tasmania: Oldham, Beddome and Meredith.
1410:
1408:
608:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 10 August 2021
298:Hollow Tree is located within the country of the
286:in one of Tasmania's key pastoral districts. The
1380:
1378:
659:
657:
655:
381:from England to Van Diemen's Land, on board was
350:Formerly Calton Hill, Llanberis is a two-storey
290:determined a population of 33 for the locality.
200:
1145:"CONSECRATION OF ST. JAMES'S CHURCH, MONTACUTE"
920:"Abandoned slate-roofed homestead at Montacute"
1344:. Tasmania, Australia. 23 May 1950. p. 4
596:
594:
8:
602:"2021 Census Quick Stats Hollow Tree (Tas.)"
1220:
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698:
696:
1566:Cash, Martin; Burke, James Lester (1870).
1198:"THE HAWTHORN FAMILY IN VAN DIEMEN'S LAND"
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37:
20:
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799:
797:
1064:John Glover and the Colonial picturesque
377:In 1830, Langdon had captained the ship
1745:Localities of Central Highlands Council
1495:Sharland, Michael Stanley Reid (1952).
1443:"Front door of Sherwood at Hollow Tree"
631:"Tasmanian Heritage Register Datasheet"
590:
986:10.17658/issn.2058-5462/issue-10/jlum
342:styles dating from the 19th century.
237:
222:
209:
202:
7:
1369:Copy of Land Grants Issued 1801-1823
726:"Colonial Secretary Correspondence"
704:"Placenames Tasmania – Hollow Tree"
61:
1661:Australian Institute of Architects
1391:Australian Dictionary of Biography
809:Australian Dictionary of Biography
43:Landscape of Hollow Tree, Tasmania
14:
1365:Copies of Land Grants Issued 1823
1196:Carter, Judith (September 2015).
1151:. No. 3304. 18 November 1857
752:"Libraries Tasmania - LSD409-1-1"
543:The house is constructed of pale
1582:
1393:. Australian National University
811:. Australian National University
606:quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au
556:with original joinery in cedar.
60:
53:
971:Lum, Julia (29 November 2018).
878:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
355:between Bothwell and Hamilton.
1119:"St James chapel at Montacute"
805:"Langdon, William (1790–1879)"
205:Localities around Hollow Tree:
144:17 km (11 mi) NE of
1:
872:"Torlesse, Henry Boden"
672:University of New South Wales
664:Connor, John Stephen (1999).
1702:"Tasmanian Road Route Codes"
1606:Australian Heritage Database
1420:Australian Heritage Database
1387:"Sherwin, Isaac (1804–1869)"
1175:Australian Heritage Database
1093:Australian Heritage Database
897:Australian Heritage Database
535:and successfully applied to
838:"DISCRETIONARY APPLICATION"
638:Tasmanian Heritage Register
474:The house was described by
18:Town in Tasmania, Australia
1761:
1040:Tasmanian Heritage Council
533:Lieutenant Governor Sorell
845:Central Highlands Council
781:colsec.records.nsw.gov.au
670:(Masters Thesis thesis).
253:
203:
199:
48:
36:
1476:. University of Tasmania
1449:. University of Tasmania
1341:The Advocate (Australia)
1252:"Classified Advertising"
1125:. University of Tasmania
1042:. Government of Tasmania
926:. University of Tasmania
847:. Government of Tasmania
732:. Government of Tasmania
640:. Government of Tasmania
1675:"Hollow Tree, Tasmania"
1257:The Hobart Town Courier
1061:Hansen, David (2003).
680:10.26190/unsworks/6704
537:Governor George Arthur
507:
488:
423:
1336:"OBITUARY PARAGRAPHS"
1285:Launceston Advertiser
1008:"Montacute, Bothwell"
499:
484:
411:
370:where he was born in
1313:The Courier (Hobart)
674:. pp. 124–125.
103:42.4855°S 146.9385°E
1628:"Hollow Tree House"
1544:Launceston Examiner
1497:Stones of a Century
977:British Art Studies
867:O'Byrne, William R.
576:Road infrastructure
480:Stones of a Century
189:Federal division(s)
177:State electorate(s)
99: /
1474:Images of Tasmania
1447:Images of Tasmania
1205:Tasmanian Ancestry
1123:Images of Tasmania
924:Images of Tasmania
730:Libraries Tasmania
442:East India Company
108:-42.4855; 146.9385
1740:Towns in Tasmania
1634:. Core Collective
1539:"THE BUSHRANGERS"
478:in his 1952 book
403:Church of England
268:Central Highlands
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158:Central Highlands
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1714:on 1 August 2017
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1632:Core Collective
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1602:"Strathborough"
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1680:Google Maps
1385:Fysh, Ann.
1367:" (1970) .
1232:. KGA Trust
1149:The Courier
1089:"Montacute"
893:"Llanberis"
570:Clyde River
495:Martin Cash
383:John Glover
288:2021 census
264:Hollow Tree
229:Hollow Tree
132:Postcode(s)
124:2021 census
106: /
94:146°56′19″E
81:Coordinates
68:Hollow Tree
25:Hollow Tree
1734:Categories
1638:30 January
1612:30 January
1416:"Sherwood"
1171:"Rathmore"
1074:0975054511
903:30 January
851:30 January
736:30 January
685:31 January
644:30 January
612:31 January
585:References
549:buttresses
511:Launceston
492:bushranger
467:conflict.
274:region of
119:Population
91:42°29′08″S
1211:(2): 100.
951:Sotheby's
564:Geography
465:Black War
362:Montacute
346:Llanberis
300:Big River
122:33 (
1576:25 April
1551:25 April
1523:24 April
1480:24 April
1453:24 April
1426:24 April
1397:25 April
1348:24 April
1320:24 April
1292:24 April
1264:24 April
1236:24 April
1230:Rathmore
1181:24 April
1155:23 April
1129:23 April
1099:23 April
1046:23 April
1033:"Cawood"
1017:23 April
992:23 April
956:23 April
930:24 April
869:(1849).
815:23 April
455:Sherwood
429:Rathmore
387:Bothwell
372:Somerset
336:Georgian
320:Hamilton
284:Bothwell
280:Hamilton
276:Tasmania
243:Hamilton
239:Hamilton
219:Bothwell
215:Bothwell
211:Bothwell
146:Hamilton
141:Location
30:Tasmania
1677:(Map).
528:Minerva
368:village
294:History
272:Central
270:in the
170:Central
1718:18 May
1686:5 June
1226:"Home"
1071:
1012:Artory
979:(10).
786:9 July
761:7 July
710:5 June
545:ashlar
248:Pelham
233:Dysart
165:Region
153:LGA(s)
1712:(PDF)
1705:(PDF)
1657:(PDF)
1201:(PDF)
1036:(PDF)
841:(PDF)
634:(PDF)
194:Lyons
182:Lyons
1720:2020
1688:2020
1640:2022
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1069:ISBN
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763:2022
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712:2020
687:2024
646:2022
614:2024
568:The
391:Ouse
338:and
225:Ouse
136:7140
981:doi
676:doi
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