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organisms provide the coral with organic carbon and nitrogen, sometimes providing up to 90% of their host's energy needs for metabolism and growth. Its remaining needs are met by the
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are irregularly shaped and may be arranged singly or in short valleys with continuous walls containing several corallites. The polyps are still fleshy when retracted.
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are cerioid and have irregular shapes, and there is usually an obvious central one. The colour is often mottled and is generally reddish-brown, brown or grey. The
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and the mechanical destruction of their coral reef habitats; increasing damage from extreme weather events, rising sea water temperatures and
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This coral has a wide range is moderately common throughout its range. It is susceptible to attack by the
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is a small, encrusting coral but occasionally reach a diameter of over 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). The
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found in the
Pacific and Indian Oceans. This species is moderately common, but it is threatened by
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It is found in the
Pacific and Indian Oceans from Australia to Japan and
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starfish. The main threats faced by corals in general are related to
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species of coral. It obtains most of its nutritional needs from the
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Ruppert, Edward E.; Fox, Richard, S.; Barnes, Robert D. (2004).
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has assessed the conservation status of this species as being "
347:". All corals receive protection by being listed on
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319:organisms caught by the tentacles of the polyps.
500:(7th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 122.
396:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T133106A54198491.en
341:International Union for Conservation of Nature
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520:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
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371:Turak, E.; Sheppard, C.; Wood, E. (2014).
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311:that live inside its soft tissues. These
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453:. Australian Institute of Marine Science
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738:IUCN Red List near threatened species
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382:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
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178:(Milne Edwards & Haime, 1851)
427:World Register of Marine Species
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63:Scientific classification
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748:Corals described in 1851
252:crown-of-thorns starfish
588:acanthastrea-bowerbanki
575:Acanthastrea_bowerbanki
546:Acanthastrea bowerbanki
449:Acanthastrea bowerbanki
413:Hoeksema, Bert (2018).
345:near-threatened species
215:Acanthastrea bowerbanki
417:Homophyllia bowerbanki
389:: e.T133106A54198491.
298:Homophyllia bowerbanki
267:Homophyllia bowerbanki
239:Homophyllia bowerbanki
199:Acanthastraea angulosa
172:Homophyllia bowerbanki
25:Homophyllia bowerbanki
207:Acanthastrea angulosa
498:Invertebrate Zoology
419:Milne Edwards, 1857"
474:Acanthastrea hillae
375:Acanthastrea hillae
337:ocean acidification
223:Acanthastrea hillae
218:Milne Edwards, 1857
33:Conservation status
244:vulnerable species
154:H. bowerbanki
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538:Taxon identifiers
507:978-81-315-0104-7
349:CITES Appendix II
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16:Species of coral
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48:Near Threatened
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302:zooxanthellate
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480:. Retrieved
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455:. Retrieved
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281:Distribution
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256:habitat loss
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120:Scleractinia
110:Hexacorallia
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674:SeaLifeBase
262:Description
226:Wells, 1955
141:Homophyllia
732:Categories
482:2015-08-15
457:2015-08-15
432:2018-07-28
355:References
317:planktonic
275:corallites
271:corallites
516:cite book
306:symbiotic
148:Species:
86:Kingdom:
80:Eukaryota
687:Species+
640:10001573
561:Q3322996
555:Wikidata
287:Kiribati
185:Synonyms
126:Family:
100:Cnidaria
96:Phylum:
90:Animalia
76:Domain:
53:IUCN 3.1
666:1328280
627:2260351
614:1006522
293:Biology
136:Genus:
116:Order:
106:Class:
51: (
715:288876
702:251644
699:uBio:
583:ARKive
504:
339:. The
323:Status
710:WoRMS
679:45749
653:53504
635:IRMNG
423:WoRMS
300:is a
248:coral
242:is a
692:4395
661:NCBI
648:ITIS
622:GBIF
601:8TF9
522:link
502:ISBN
387:2014
193:List
609:EoL
596:CoL
570:ADW
391:doi
246:of
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518:}}
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
