Knowledge (XXG)

Homosexuality in English football

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668:"Would a player mind if he found out a team-mate was gay? Probably. Players wouldn't want to be left alone with him, they wouldn't want to shower with him. Before you rush to criticise, would you find it acceptable for a man to walk around a women's dressing-room? More importantly, team-mates would be self-conscious around the player. The sexual banter would develop an uncomfortable edge if it continued. It is an undesirable scenario for a manager, since an uneasy and divided squad is not a recipe for success. A gay player himself would probably feel equally ill-at-ease. Dressing-rooms are like perverted 999: 227:. Campbell is also married to a woman with three children. Prior to this, in 2005, his brother was jailed for 12 months after assaulting a classmate who suggested that the defender was gay. In 2009, a man and a boy were found guilty of shouting homophobic chants at Campbell in a match between Portsmouth and Spurs. In January 2019, Campbell spoke out about the homophobic abuse he had recently received. He had also been the victim of similar abuse in 2014. 163:". Fashanu died by suicide in 1998 after he was questioned by police when a seventeen-year-old boy accused him of sexual assault, and it has been suggested that the tragedy and hostility that struck his life after publicly coming out persuaded other gay footballers that coming out would not be a good idea. The coroner said the prejudices he experienced, plus the sexual assault charge he was facing at the time of his death, probably overwhelmed him. 553: 172: 1832: 281: 1818: 1106: 752: 212:. With Le Saux preparing to take a free-kick, Fowler repeatedly bent over and pointed his backside in the Chelsea player's direction. Despite the obvious taunts, Le Saux, who refused to take the free-kick, was booked for delay of play. Unseen by the match officials, Le Saux later struck Fowler on the edge of the Chelsea penalty area. Both were later charged with misconduct by the FA. 1734: 1699: 1664: 1629: 1594: 1559: 1524: 1489: 1454: 1419: 1384: 1349: 1310: 1275: 1236: 1201: 1167: 1071: 1033: 965: 931: 899: 28: 854: 123:, leading to more liberal public attitudes. While many openly gay politicians and entertainers have remained elected and popular with little comment on their sexuality, men's football has not experienced the same degree of openness. Despite this, or perhaps because of this, rumours in the press or joking between fans and players and even hostile 639: 321:"I've had players over the years who were single and read books and so others said they must be gay... I think being openly gay would be something very difficult to live with in football... You can get drunk and beat up your wife and that's quite acceptable, but if someone were to say 'I'm gay', it's considered awful. It's ridiculous." 486:, hosted a friendly match against Stonewall FC, the Gay World Champions, on Wednesday 11 February (KO – 7.30pm). The match coincided with Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender History Month, which took place throughout February. It also formed part of Dulwich Hamlet's ongoing anti-homophobia campaign. Dulwich won the match 6–0. 692:"You hate to see homophobia out there, and you don't want to hear it or have it in the clubs, but if there are any gay players they should just come out. That may sound heartless, and I am sure if you are gay there are all sorts of fears and worries, but I do think football can probably cope with it." 359:
In 2010, the FA planned to shoot a video designed to discourage anti-gay hate-chants on the terraces. Reportedly, they were unable find a player from the Premier League willing to endorse the video and production was postponed. Pundits believed that players were still scared to associate themselves
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showed that more than 90% of football fans would not hold any hostility to a footballer coming out, and suggested that most fans would stand by a gay player who played for their club. The survey showed that most fans expected there would be an openly gay footballer by 2015, and that this would be
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was also in trouble for an alleged homophobic remark about him being gay with a funny hairdo. Moyles jokingly asked Ferdinand: "If you had to, who would you rather go out with – Smudger or Scholesy ?". Ferdinand replied: "That is not my bag that, that is not my game, talking about going out with
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have advised gay players to keep their sexuality a secret for the sake of their careers, saying that to be openly gay would potentially damage their playing prospects. This would also apply abroad, where even if accepted in England a gay player might face a new barrier if he wished to play in a
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In 2013, Stonewall in conjunction with Paddy Power, launched the 'Right Behind Gay Footballers' campaign, distributing rainbow coloured laces to every professional football player in the UK. The aim of the campaign was to ask players to show support for gay football players and to "kickstart a
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fundamental change in attitude." Players from 52 different clubs wore the laces to show support for gay players, and the campaign received over 320 million Twitter impressions, making it one of the most successful Twitter campaigns in the UK to date.
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In 2005, the Football Association held a summit aimed at tackling homophobia in football. In that same year, when the BBC asked all of the twenty Premiership managers their opinions on the issue as part of an investigation, all twenty refused.
650:"It's a very sad state of affairs. But it's a fact that homophobia in football is as strong now as it was 10 years ago. If you'd asked me in 2000 whether I thought we'd have a famous, openly gay footballer by 2010 I would have said yes. 130:
In a 2009 survey, most fans said they would like to see homophobia taken out of football, that the FA were not doing enough to tackle the issue and that they would be comfortable to see a player on their team come out of
189:, an England international left-back, endured homophobic taunts despite being married to a woman with children. The rumours allegedly began because of his "unladdish hobbies", which included antique collecting, and his 2773: 672:. Immature, wild places, little self-contained states where the normal rules of common decency and acceptable behaviour do not apply. Sexual activity and bodily functions are props players use for pranks and banter." 3115: 3238: 3220: 606:
reported the formation of the Belfast Braves, who claimed to be the first lesbian football team in the UK. In recent years far more players have come out with several high-profile players entering
159:'Where do you go if you want a loaf of bread?' I asked him. 'A baker's, I suppose.' 'Where do you go if you want a leg of lamb?' 'A butcher's.' 'So why do you keep going to that bloody poofs' club? 720:, the Boumerang Foundation published a report aiming to debunk the myth that footballers coming out as gay damages their commercial viability. The publication, authored by Rayyan Dabbous from 2747: 635:
country less accepting of homosexuality. Coming out would undoubtedly bring a gay player abuse from the terraces, and perhaps elsewhere too; this would affect some players more than others.
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was teased by teammates for his interest in the arts despite his heterosexuality, however, Nevin was unaffected by the jibes and feels that homophobia in football is overestimated.
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geezers", and when Moyles suggested he would always prefer Smith, Ferdinand declared: "You're a faggot." He quickly apologised for what he had said, stating "I'm not homophobic".
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columnist said that a gay player would be accepted in a typical dressing room, and instead said that the worry for any would-be gay player would be the abuse from the terraces.
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was openly lesbian at a time when female homosexuality, whilst (unlike male homosexuality) not illegal, was very much a taboo in British society. In August 2010, England coach
2780: 2470: 1855: 769: 732:, whose coming out did not hinder their ability to take on roles perceived as "masculine" such as moderating a presidential debate or portraying playboy Barney Stinson in 479:
In 2014, Stonewall teamed up with Paddy Power again, in addition to Metro and the Premier League, to lead the second year on the 'RIght Behind Gay Footballers' campaign.
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background. He later admitted he had considered quitting the game because of the abuse and the humiliation he felt. One example of the public abuse he suffered came in a
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endured questions over his sexuality "due to his bachelor lifestyle and love of musicals and fashion". Despite denying the speculation, he told the
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that "I don't mind at all. I am proud of that. I love fashion, and I think so many gay people have amazing style. So that is a compliment to me."
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campaign. Later, denying that he was homophobic, he stated that his friends "include people whose sexual preference is different from my own".
788: 1845: 1751: 22: 3328: 861:(pictured) "came out" after retirement from football; he is currently the only openly gay player to have played in England's Premier League. 795: 3257: 2829: 1803: 1789: 1775: 423:. The Justin Fashanu All-stars is open to both homosexual and heterosexual players. Team members also created initiative and campaign 2852: 2603: 2552: 2387: 2008: 835: 294:
is on record as stating he would have thrown out of the team a player whom he found to be gay. He made the comments during Brazil's
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claimed that two Premiership footballers were involved in a gay orgy with a figure in the music industry, allegations repeated in
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after he publicly came out may set a worrying precedent for those considering whether to publicly announce their sexuality.
309:, partly in jest, had said that he refused to kiss his team-mates after scoring a goal for fear of being thought of as gay. 2308: 2281: 681:
expresses a gay player's worst fears and believes that football dressing rooms are not mature enough to accept gay players.
2929: 583: 327: 3239:"Zander Murray: Gala Fairydean Rovers striker was living in fear but weight is off his shoulders after coming out as gay" 3404: 377:
In February 2012, the FA released a video showing a discussion on homophobia in English football between former players
2957: 2330: 3035: 151:, the first black Β£1 million footballer, became in 1990 the first footballer to be openly gay. In his autobiography, 3221:"Jake Daniels: Blackpool forward becomes UK's first active male professional footballer to come out publicly as gay" 2081: 1878: 2245: 762: 3385: 3142: 3089: 65:'s "Homophobia in Football" working group, have argued that, in some clubs, there are barriers to male players " 809: 495: 268: 243: 62: 2903: 2748:"Paddy Power is Right Behind Gay Footballers. Here's why we hope you are too… | Paddy Power Betting Blog" 2132: 2106: 2027: 35:, the 2nd male footballer based in Britain to come out, in 2013; then a free agent, having been released from 440: 1837: 1513: 402: 424: 734: 537: 237: 2878: 1896:"Boys being boys in the dressing-room helps to keep homosexuality in football's closet | Football" 3116:"Manchester United goalkeeper Anders Lindegaard says homosexual footballers 'need a hero' in the game" 2443: 3367: 512: 406: 50: 1895: 1022: 858: 729: 721: 483: 428: 295: 291: 284: 255: 3194: 2702: 2162: 1225: 3258:"Casey Stoney interview: 'I'd like to see a day when male footballers aren't afraid to come out'" 2820:"Dulwich Hamlet hope anti-homophobia in football campaign is blueprint to others at top of game" 2217: 2799: 2004: 1799: 1785: 1771: 710: 602: 516: 317:
said that two major clubs had approached him to help make players portray a "straight" image.
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recounts a dressing down he gave Fashanu after hearing rumours that he was going to gay bars:
2163:"Peter Tatchell: Campbell abuse is Spurs' shame | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk" 301:
In November 2005, BBC News ran an article describing how homosexuality was still considered "
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on 27 February 1999. Le Saux became involved in a running series of taunts with Liverpool
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subject by both players and the media. As of May 2022, there is only one openly gay male
2629: 2530: 2158: 1948: 1478: 1050: 888: 678: 661: 642: 521: 472:. Liverpool F.C. have also hosted the Football v Homophobia tournament early in 2012. 465: 457: 436: 432: 420: 413: 410: 386: 348: 259: 202: 194: 186: 175: 148: 58: 552: 3398: 3323: 1373: 1095: 1004: 988: 336: 209: 93: 32: 3195:"Liam Davis: 'People aren't hung up on it any more. They move on from their hatred'" 2419:"Luiz Felipe Scolari: If you thought Mourinho was mad...wait till you meet Big Phil" 453:
after he faced homophobia while playing on existing teams, is a similar initiative.
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newspaper's Pink List of influential lesbian and gay people in the UK. In 2011 the
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Arguments have been made for and against gay male players to come out publicly.
591: 469: 382: 340: 248: 89: 3372: 3351: 1813: 1408: 398: 190: 179: 124: 66: 100:, with attitudes around the women's game being more tolerant than the men's. 2136: 2110: 1973: 1688: 1156: 698: 655:
Max Clifford says why he would and has advised gay players to stay closeted.
638: 587: 97: 77: 2531:"BBC SPORT | Football | Is homophobia in football still a taboo?" 2338: 2264:"Sol Campbell: 'There's a surprising, sad underbelly of abuse in football'" 1782:
Inclusive Masculinities in Contemporary Football: Men in the Beautiful Game
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The first English professional footballer to come out since Justin Fashanu
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brought legal action and won apologies and damages from both publications.
27: 3036:"Comment is free Time for a gay footballer to follow Gareth Thomas's lead" 614:
with their partners once they became legal in 2005 and 2015 respectively.
2218:"Sol Campbell's brother jailed for attack over gay rumour | UK news" 1111: 611: 405:
have a system in place to allow fans to report any anti-gay chanting and
132: 112: 2651: 2630:"UK | England | Sussex | Team named after Justin Fashanu" 2362:"Ronaldo finds an unlikely defender in Peter Tatchell – Pandora, People" 61:(who came out in May 2022). Some, such as Peter Clayton, who chairs the 3319:"Meet the 41 out gay and bi soccer stars in the Women's World Cup 2019" 2703:"Programmes | Politics Show | London: Homophobia in football" 1739: 1704: 1669: 1634: 1599: 1564: 1529: 1494: 1459: 1424: 1389: 1354: 1315: 1280: 1241: 1206: 1172: 1076: 1038: 970: 936: 904: 853: 776: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 706: 104: 3382: 3169:"5 things to know about presidential debate moderator Anderson Cooper" 3006:"Yes, England has openly gay footballers. And it's totally irrelevant" 3146: 3377: 499:
good for improving the attitude towards homosexuality in the sport.
2930:"The Secret Footballer: Fans stop gay footballers from coming out" 2652:"The Justin Campaign - Campaigning Against Homophobia in Football" 852: 637: 464:, and in August of the same year, Liverpool F.C. became the first 302: 279: 170: 108: 46: 26: 401:
chanting at football grounds was explicitly outlawed by the FA.
2984:"Meet the Belfast Braves, the UK's first lesbian football team" 2853:"Football study finds 93% of fans disapprove of anti-gay abuse" 419:
In 2009, a football team was named after openly gay footballer
3281:"The Football Gays to Watch Out for in the 2022 Women's Euros" 2471:"Why are gay footballers still hiding in locker room closets?" 2191:"Football star Sol Campbell to wed girl who worked for his ex" 745: 547: 262:
complained about the "homophobic smearing" against Portugal's
2246:"Pair guilty of homophobic chants at footballer Sol Campbell" 2331:"World Cup Football star wins apology over gay orgy rumours" 1122:
The first professional Scottish football player to come out
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are the first Premiership club to have been recognised by
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described the player as a "nancy boy" and a "pretty boy".
3143:"Boumerang Foundation | Re-Enchant Politics Project" 645:
recommended that gay players keep their sexuality secret.
3352:"Bethany England: I'm not ashamed of who I am any more" 2879:"Fans say they would back gay footballers who come out" 564: 69:", as they are commercial assets which may be damaged. 16:
Presence of gay and lesbian players in English football
2028:"FA Carling Premiership | Anger over gay taunts" 724:, analyzes the media appeal of LGBT figures such as 1768:
Football's Coming Out: Life as a Gay Fan and Player
1856:International Gay and Lesbian Football Association 439:and FA, later transformed into more international 2524: 2522: 2606:. Timeout.com. 11 September 2006. Archived from 2022: 2020: 713:said that "homosexuals are in need of a hero". 2726:"Liverpool FC supports city's Gay Pride parade" 1920:Harris, Nick; Godwin, Hugh (20 December 2009). 690: 666: 648: 319: 3312: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3304: 2578:"Football gay liaison officers start training" 1049:First openly gay player to have played in the 507:Heterosexual Swedish international and former 2553:"VIDEO: New anti-Homophobia in Football film" 8: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 127:abuse continue to feature within the game. 76:players have come out as lesbian including 3063:"Why are there no openly gay footballers?" 2055:"Why are there no openly gay footballers?" 1132: 864: 468:club to officially be represented at a UK 2904:"Freddie Ljungberg 'proud' of gay gossip" 836:Learn how and when to remove this message 677:Former Republic of Ireland international 351:' live on air, just days after team-mate 330:speaking on "the last taboo in football". 2082:"How gay slurs almost wrecked my career" 1922:"Two top gay footballers stay in closet" 2444:"Ferdinand brands DJ 'a faggot' on air" 1949:"Inside Sport special – The Last Taboo" 1866: 335:In October 2006, England international 247:. Despite being unnamed by the papers, 53:in England's top four men's divisions, 2986:. belfasttelegraph.co.uk. 30 June 2011 2804:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 2797: 2388:"Anti-gay Scolari rejects England job" 2107:"Le Saux should have gone, admits ref" 2049: 2047: 2045: 1890: 1888: 482:In 2015, Ryman Premier Division team, 3088:Barkham, Patrick (10 February 2010). 3029: 3027: 2282:"Sol Campbell: Football abuse 'sick'" 1915: 1913: 1846:Homosexuality in association football 23:Homosexuality in association football 7: 3383:International LGBT Football Calendar 3090:"Can gay footballers ever come out?" 2301:"Ashley Cole sues over 'gay' report" 2080:Samuel, Martin (10 September 2007). 1794:Rogers, Robbie; Marcus, Eric (2014) 774:adding citations to reliable sources 3034:Palladino, Emanuele (4 July 2010). 2701:Khevyn Limbajee (3 November 2005). 2529:Williams, Matt (10 November 2005). 2299:Roberts, GeneviΓ¨ve (3 March 2006). 785:"Homosexuality in English football" 697:Former Scotland and Chelsea player 2497:"Should gay footballers come out?" 2495:White, Duncan (16 February 2010). 2270:. 30 January 2019 – via BBC. 2003:. Corgi Adult. p. 319 pages. 1974:"Football 'failing on homophobia'" 1750:England international. Partner of 1217:Managed the England women's team. 14: 460:announced their participation in 72:Conversely, several high-profile 43:Homosexuality in English football 3378:Gay Football Supporters' Network 3260:– via www.theguardian.com. 3256:Lamont, Tom (29 December 2013). 3114:Ogden, Mark (27 November 2012). 1830: 1816: 1732: 1697: 1662: 1627: 1592: 1557: 1522: 1487: 1452: 1417: 1382: 1347: 1308: 1273: 1234: 1199: 1165: 1104: 1069: 1031: 997: 963: 929: 897: 750: 551: 3350:Leslie, Calum (28 March 2023). 2877:Doward, Jamie (8 August 2010). 2394:. 28 April 2006. Archived from 1851:Gay Football Supporters Network 761:needs additional citations for 219:received homophobic abuse from 3327:. 26 June 2019. Archived from 2851:Geen, Jessica (13 July 2010). 2604:"Homosexuality & football" 2469:McCann, Eamonn (8 July 2010). 2417:McSmith, Andy (13 June 2008). 2337:. 26 June 2006. Archived from 1252:Lincoln FC player. Partner of 435:) that got recognized by both 339:caused controversy by calling 254:After England's exit from the 1: 3415:Sexual orientation and sports 2724:Gemma Jaleel (10 July 2012). 2360:Deedes, Henry (6 July 2006). 1947:Chapman, Mark (21 May 2010). 584:English Football Hall of Fame 427:(co-founders included artist 1798:. London: The Robson Press. 416:as a gay-friendly employer. 167:Against heterosexual players 594:was named in 68th place on 3431: 3354:– via www.bbc.co.uk. 716:On the occasion of 2019's 144:Against homosexual players 20: 2001:Clough: The Autobiography 1770:. : Floodlit Dreams Ltd. 686: 2632:. BBC News. 7 March 2009 2450:. London. 2 October 2006 2030:. BBC News. 3 March 1999 742:List of LGBT footballers 543: 496:Staffordshire University 45:has been described as a 3410:LGBT culture in England 3388:1 November 2013 at the 3368:Justin Campaign Archive 2133:"Anger over gay taunts" 1838:English football portal 1784:. Abingdon: Routledge. 1470:England international 1435:England international 1148:Notes & references 880:Notes & references 441:Football vs. Homophobia 223:fans while playing for 1999:Clough, Brian (1995). 1875:"OverTimeOnline.co.uk" 1715:England international 1680:England international 1645:England international 1610:England international 1575:England international 1540:England international 1505:England international 1400:England international 1365:England international 1291:England international 862: 704: 684: 658: 646: 630:Figures such as agent 364:Anti-homophobic action 333: 287: 183: 121:decriminalised in 1967 39: 2681:Football v Homophobia 2216:Close (4 June 2005). 2161:(28 September 2007). 1780:Magrath, Rory (2016) 1766:Beasley, Neil (2016) 1330:at the 2012 Olympics 856: 735:How I Met Your Mother 641: 283: 238:The News of the World 174: 30: 3245:. 21 September 2022. 2754:on 17 September 2013 770:improve this article 360:with homosexuality. 276:By those in the game 3405:Football in England 3173:The Washington Post 3010:The Daily Telegraph 2958:"The IoS pink List" 2656:The Justin Campaign 2507:on 20 February 2010 2341:on 21 December 2014 1881:on 11 October 2006. 1023:Thomas Hitzlsperger 859:Thomas Hitzlsperger 730:Neil Patrick Harris 722:New York University 618:Coming out publicly 425:the Justin Campaign 397:From 2007 onwards, 296:2002 FIFA World Cup 292:Luiz Felipe Scolari 290:Ex-Chelsea manager 285:Luiz Felipe Scolari 3069:. 11 November 2005 2786:on 5 February 2015 2113:. 28 February 1999 2061:. 11 November 2005 1796:Coming Out to Play 1752:Stephanie Williams 1145:Date of coming out 877:Date of coming out 863: 647: 608:civil partnerships 563:. You can help by 288: 235:In February 2006, 184: 40: 3201:. 15 January 2014 3149:on 2 October 2019 2610:on 4 October 2012 2475:Belfast Telegraph 2398:on 6 October 2008 1758: 1757: 1126: 1125: 846: 845: 838: 820: 711:Anders Lindegaard 603:Belfast Telegraph 581: 580: 538:Secret Footballer 517:Freddie Ljungberg 403:Tottenham Hotspur 264:Cristiano Ronaldo 221:Tottenham Hotspur 103:Homosexuality in 3422: 3356: 3355: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3331:on 9 August 2022 3314: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3294: 3277: 3262: 3261: 3253: 3247: 3246: 3235: 3229: 3228: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3191: 3185: 3184: 3182: 3180: 3175:. 9 October 2016 3165: 3159: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3145:. 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Archived from 1871: 1840: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1821: 1820: 1819: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1727: 1726: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1633: 1631: 1630: 1623: 1622: 1621: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1587: 1586: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1528: 1526: 1525: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1265:Lianne Sanderson 1240: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1229: 1228: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1171: 1169: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1133: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1075: 1073: 1072: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1037: 1035: 1034: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1003: 1001: 1000: 993: 992: 991: 969: 967: 966: 959: 958: 957: 935: 933: 932: 925: 924: 923: 903: 901: 900: 893: 892: 891: 865: 841: 834: 830: 827: 821: 819: 778: 754: 746: 702: 682: 660:The reaction to 656: 576: 573: 555: 548: 544:Women's football 535: 331: 311:Public relations 162: 158: 117:Northern Ireland 82:Lianne Sanderson 57:, a forward for 3430: 3429: 3425: 3424: 3423: 3421: 3420: 3419: 3395: 3394: 3390:Wayback Machine 3373:Gay Footballers 3364: 3359: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3317: 3315: 3302: 3292: 3290: 3279: 3278: 3265: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3193: 3192: 3188: 3178: 3176: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3141: 3140: 3136: 3126: 3124: 3121:Daily Telegraph 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3087: 3086: 3082: 3072: 3070: 3061: 3060: 3056: 3046: 3044: 3033: 3032: 3025: 3015: 3013: 3004: 3003: 2999: 2989: 2987: 2982: 2981: 2977: 2967: 2965: 2964:. 1 August 2010 2962:The Independent 2956: 2955: 2951: 2941: 2939: 2938:. 12 March 2011 2928: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2911: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2850: 2849: 2845: 2835: 2833: 2832:on 5 March 2016 2825:TheGuardian.com 2818: 2817: 2813: 2796: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2776: 2774:"Archived copy" 2772: 2771: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2746: 2745: 2741: 2731: 2729: 2723: 2722: 2718: 2708: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2675: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2650: 2649: 2645: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2561: 2559: 2551: 2550: 2546: 2536: 2534: 2528: 2527: 2520: 2510: 2508: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2479: 2477: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2453: 2451: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2427: 2425: 2423:The Independent 2416: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2399: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2371: 2369: 2366:The Independent 2359: 2358: 2354: 2344: 2342: 2329: 2328: 2324: 2314: 2312: 2311:on 5 April 2008 2305:The Independent 2298: 2297: 2293: 2280: 2279: 2275: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2227: 2215: 2214: 2210: 2200: 2198: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2174: 2172: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2142: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2104: 2100: 2090: 2088: 2079: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2043: 2033: 2031: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2011: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1931: 1929: 1926:The Independent 1919: 1918: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1886: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1763: 1761:Further reading 1733: 1731: 1724:Bethany England 1722: 1721: 1720: 1698: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1663: 1661: 1652: 1651: 1650: 1628: 1626: 1619:Lucy Staniforth 1617: 1616: 1615: 1593: 1591: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1558: 1556: 1547: 1546: 1545: 1523: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1488: 1486: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1453: 1451: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1418: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1383: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1370: 1348: 1346: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1309: 1307: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1274: 1272: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1235: 1233: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1166: 1164: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1131: 1105: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1070: 1068: 1059: 1058: 1057: 1032: 1030: 1021: 1020: 1019: 998: 996: 987: 986: 985: 964: 962: 953: 952: 951: 930: 928: 921: 920: 919: 898: 896: 887: 886: 885: 851: 842: 831: 825: 822: 779: 777: 767: 755: 744: 726:Anderson Cooper 703: 696: 689: 683: 676: 657: 654: 628: 620: 597:The Independent 577: 571: 568: 561:needs expansion 546: 533: 513:West Ham United 505: 492: 462:Liverpool Pride 407:Manchester City 395: 371: 366: 332: 326:Former manager 325: 305:" in football. 278: 233: 178:, who received 169: 160: 156: 146: 141: 74:England women's 25: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3428: 3426: 3418: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3397: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3363: 3362:External links 3360: 3358: 3357: 3342: 3300: 3263: 3248: 3230: 3227:. 16 May 2022. 3212: 3186: 3160: 3134: 3106: 3080: 3054: 3023: 3012:. 13 June 2015 2997: 2975: 2949: 2921: 2910:. 15 June 2010 2895: 2869: 2843: 2811: 2765: 2739: 2716: 2693: 2668: 2643: 2621: 2595: 2582:pinknews.co.uk 2569: 2544: 2518: 2487: 2461: 2435: 2409: 2379: 2352: 2322: 2291: 2273: 2255: 2252:. 15 May 2009. 2237: 2208: 2182: 2159:Peter Tatchell 2150: 2139:. 3 March 1999 2124: 2098: 2072: 2041: 2016: 2009: 1991: 1965: 1939: 1909: 1898:. Times Online 1884: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1827: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1806: 1804:978-1849547208 1792: 1790:978-1138653610 1778: 1776:978-0992658564 1762: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1729: 1717: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1694: 1682: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1659: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1624: 1612: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1589: 1577: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1554: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1519: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1484: 1479:Karen Bardsley 1472: 1471: 1468: 1465: 1462: 1449: 1437: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1427: 1414: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1379: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1344: 1332: 1331: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1305: 1293: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1270: 1258: 1257: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1196: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1162: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1114: 1101: 1089: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1066: 1054: 1053: 1051:Premier League 1047: 1044: 1041: 1028: 1016: 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Index

Homosexuality in association football

Robbie Rogers
Leeds United
taboo
footballer
Jake Daniels
Blackpool F.C.
FA
coming out
England women's
Lily Parr
Lianne Sanderson
Casey Stoney
Kelly Smith
Fara Williams
Beth Mead
England
Wales
Scotland
Northern Ireland
decriminalised in 1967
homophobic
the closet
Justin Fashanu
Brian Clough

Graeme Le Saux
homophobic
Graeme Le Saux

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