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of Father Hubert Dahme, a popular parish priest. Despite police evidence that included a confession and a .32 revolver, which the suspect had and which produced a fired cartridge consistent with the bullet in the deceased, Cummings conducted a thorough investigation of the crime. He eventually found
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had proposed to add a judge for every judge who refused to retire at age seventy at full pay. Such a measure might give the president the opportunity to appoint fifty new judges, including six to the
Supreme Court. Roosevelt launched the proposal, prepared secretly by Cummings, on February 5, 1937.
776:
Cummings retired on
January 2, 1939, entering private law practice in Washington. He helped develop a spring golf tournament that annually brought executives, lawyers, and politicians together. He also retained his interest in the Connecticut Democratic party, along with a residence in
636:
Cummings was married four times, the first two ending in divorce. In 1897, he wed Helen W. Smith, a union that lasted 10 years. The couple had one son, Dickinson
Schuyler Cummings, before their divorce. His 1909 marriage to Marguerite T. Owings ended in divorce in 1928.
3953:
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773:" of the US Supreme Court who consistently opposed the New Deal: Van Devanter resigned May 18, 1937; Sutherland resigned January 17, 1938; Butler died November 16, 1939; and McReynolds resigned January 31, 1941.)
563:. His two tenures as mayor were served from 1900 to 1902 and again from 1904 to 1906. At the time of his first election, he began a quarter-century of service as a committeeman from Connecticut with the national
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752:
Frustration over the conservative nature of the Court, coupled with outrage over the proliferation of lawsuits and injunctions against the government, made
Cummings eager to expand the judiciary. After the
570:
Nominated for
Congressman-at-large in 1902 and for U.S. Senator in 1910 and 1916, Cummings lost all three races by narrow margins. During the 1912 campaign, he directed the Democratic speaker's bureau from
679:, who had been designated attorney general, died. Upon taking office on March 4, 1933, Roosevelt named Cummings to lead the Justice Department. Cummings served almost six years as attorney general. Only
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698:" on kidnapping, made bank robbery a federal crime, cracked down on interstate transportation of stolen property, and extended federal regulations over firearms. He strengthened the
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Cummings transformed the
Department of Justice by establishing uniform rules of practice and procedure in federal courts. He secured the passage of twelve laws that buttressed the "
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567:. As mayor, he helped construct and improve streets and sewers, reorganized the police and fire departments, and secured a shorefront park that later was named for him.
660:
After nearly a decade out of the spotlight, Cummings reentered politics. In 1932, he helped persuade 24 senators and numerous congressmen to announce their support for
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as a model prison for hardened offenders, and reorganized the internal administration of the department. In 1937, Cummings published "We Can
Prevent Crime", and, with
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permitted the president to close banks and regulate gold hoarding and export. Cummings personally argued the right of the government to ban gold payments before the
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757:, Roosevelt instructed him to draft legislation for court reform. Neither man wanted to attempt to amend the Constitution.
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575:, then served as vice-chairman of the national committee from 1913 to 1919. He served as chairman for the next two years.
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552:(Silver) Democrats nominated him for Secretary of State. As a Progressive whose oratorical skills made him a dramatic
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873:"Office of the Attorney General | Attorney General: Homer Stillé Cummings | United States Department of Justice"
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The following year, he married Mary
Cecilia Waterbury, and it lasted until her death in 1939. He had a memoir,
987:
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616:, Cummings tried to calm the delegates by formulating a compromise plank on the controversial issue of the
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2002:
1976:
1963:
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509:, three times before founding the legal firm of Cummings & Lockwood in 1909. He served as chairman of
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961:
Powers, Richard Gid. "The
Attorney General And the G-Man: Hollywood's Role in Hoover's Rise to Power."
521:
Cummings was born in
Chicago, Illinois, on April 30, 1870, and graduated from the Heathcote School in
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620:, which had been revived in the previous decade. Unlike most Northeastern Democrats, he supported
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2019:
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940:
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741:" cases. But, during 1935–1936, the Court overthrew eight key New Deal statutes, including the
897:
668:, he planned strategy, operated as floor manager, and delivered a resounding seconding speech.
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1980:
1954:
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During the period from 1914 to 1924, Cummings served as the state attorney for Connecticut in
522:
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helped kill the bill after 168 days; the Senate returned it to committee. (Of the so-called "
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644:(1939), published as a tribute to her. In 1942, he married Julia Alter, who died in 1955.
625:
534:
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501:(April 30, 1870 – September 10, 1956) was an American lawyer and politician who was the
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2015:
1993:
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1967:
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in 1909 to form Cummings & Lockwood, remaining a partner in the firm until 1933.
310:
290:
582:. During his last year as county prosecutor, a vagrant and discharged army soldier,
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programs. During his first week as attorney general, he advised Roosevelt that the
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Following the election, Roosevelt chose Cummings as governor-general of the
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2095:
726:
286:
966:
2460:
2444:
2424:
944:
282:
702:, called a national crime conference, supported the establishment of
553:
936:
923:
Cummings, Homer S. (1 January 1924). "The State vs. Harold Israel".
1618:
646:
489:
925:
Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology
544:
Three years after entering private practice, Cummings supported
3973:
1622:
1135:
537:
two years later. Practicing law in Stamford, he joined with
475:
Homer S. Cummings’s “Summons to Duty” speech (recorded 1920)
4408:
Candidates in the 1920 United States presidential election
4403:
Candidates in the 1916 United States presidential election
595:(the Wickersham Commission) praised this act. A 1947 film
591:
Israel innocent and dropped the indictment. In 1931, the
781:. He served on the Greenwich Town Committee until 1951.
559:
In 1900, 1901, and 1904, Cummings was elected mayor of
691:(2009–2015) have had longer tenures in the position.
593:
National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement
556:, Cummings seemed a natural for the political arena.
4378:
Franklin D. Roosevelt administration cabinet members
786:
Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library
4316:
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4254:
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1698:
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427:
326:
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236:
215:
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187:
177:
167:
148:
136:
124:
105:
93:
81:
71:
52:
32:
988:Speeches of Attorney General Homer Stille Cummings
849:State of Connecticut register and manual (1925)
838:State of Connecticut register and manual (1913)
3985:
1634:
1147:
8:
3851:National Democratic Redistricting Committee
3826:Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
3992:
3978:
3970:
3745:
1641:
1627:
1619:
1154:
1140:
1132:
992:
725:Cummings served as the chief protector of
120:February 27, 1919 – July 28, 1920
40:
29:
3836:Democratic Legislative Campaign Committee
3846:National Conference of Democratic Mayors
3841:Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee
3821:Democratic Attorneys General Association
67:March 4, 1933 – January 2, 1939
3877:National Federation of Democratic Women
979:Works by or about Homer Stille Cummings
830:
505:from 1933 to 1939. He also was elected
417: 1942; died 1955)
396: 1929; died 1939)
807:appeared as Cummings in an episode of
651:Cummings's Attorney General nomination
3954:2018 House Caucus leadership election
3949:2006 House Caucus leadership election
716:The Selected Papers of Homer Cummings
533:in 1891, and completed his degree at
7:
4373:Democratic National Committee chairs
867:
865:
675:. Two days before the inauguration,
529:degree from the Sheffield School of
4393:Lawyers from Greenwich, Connecticut
614:1924 Democratic National Convention
601:was based on the case, directed by
784:Cummings's papers are held at the
731:Trading with the Enemy Act of 1917
25:
4358:20th-century American politicians
710:, an assistant attorney general,
628:for the presidential nomination.
586:, was indicted for the murder in
4046:
3899:High School Democrats of America
3831:Democratic Governors Association
3788:Congressional Progressive Caucus
2557:2020 (Milwaukee/other locations)
1607:
743:National Industrial Recovery Act
465:
374:
349:
4398:United States attorneys general
4388:Mayors of Stamford, Connecticut
3766:Steering and Outreach Committee
1163:United States Attorneys General
700:Federal Bureau of Investigation
414:
393:
370:
345:
1114:United States Attorney General
1080:Democratic National Convention
507:mayor of Stamford, Connecticut
503:United States attorney general
189:Mayor of Stamford, Connecticut
55:United States Attorney General
1:
1052:Democratic National Committee
511:Democratic National Committee
108:Democratic National Committee
3867:College Democrats of America
898:"Homer Cummings (1870-1956)"
765:The ensuing uproar over the
722:, supplemented the history.
612:During the bitterly divided
4363:American Congregationalists
1830:1860 (Charleston/Baltimore)
747:Agricultural Adjustment Act
714:, a departmental history.
4429:
4044:
3944:2017 chairmanship election
3939:2005 chairmanship election
3894:Young Democrats of America
755:1936 presidential election
548:'s 1896 presidential bid.
27:55th U.S. Attorney General
4237:Secretary of the Interior
4082:Secretary of the Treasury
3959:Weekly Democratic Address
3887:Stonewall Young Democrats
1658:
1605:
1169:
1120:
1111:
1103:
1098:
1088:
1076:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1040:
1030:
1005:
1000:
995:
484:
461:Homer S. Cummings's voice
454:
256:
225:
194:
156:
113:
60:
48:
39:
4256:Secretary of Agriculture
3714:Northern Mariana Islands
996:Party political offices
3924:Presidential candidates
1078:Keynote Speaker of the
513:between 1919 and 1920.
4413:Yale Law School alumni
3803:Problem Solvers Caucus
3798:New Democrat Coalition
2652:(1885–1889; 1893–1897)
965:62.4 (1977): 329–346.
790:University of Virginia
779:Greenwich, Connecticut
656:Later political career
652:
546:William Jennings Bryan
527:Bachelor of Philosophy
495:
4368:Connecticut Democrats
4281:Secretary of Commerce
4200:Secretary of the Navy
4146:Homer Stille Cummings
4071:Edward Stettinius Jr.
4008:Franklin D. Roosevelt
760:Conservative Justice
662:Franklin D. Roosevelt
650:
517:Early life and career
499:Homer Stille Cummings
493:
307:Stamford, Connecticut
270:Homer Stille Cummings
76:Franklin D. Roosevelt
4383:Lawyers from Chicago
4121:Harry Hines Woodring
4096:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
3704:District of Columbia
2377:1984 (San Francisco)
2272:1964 (Atlantic City)
2052:1920 (San Francisco)
767:"court-packing plan"
373: 1909;
360:Marguerite T. Owings
348: 1897;
3882:Stonewall Democrats
2537:2016 (Philadelphia)
2192:1948 (Philadelphia)
2132:1936 (Philadelphia)
1678:Fourth Party System
1668:Second Party System
1107:William D. Mitchell
632:Marriage and family
539:Charles D. Lockwood
88:William D. Mitchell
4318:Secretary of Labor
4175:Postmaster General
4057:Secretary of State
3783:Blue Dog Coalition
2457:2000 (Los Angeles)
2312:1972 (Miami Beach)
2252:1960 (Los Angeles)
2032:1916 (Saint Louis)
1986:1904 (Saint Louis)
1973:1900 (Kansas City)
1934:1888 (Saint Louis)
1895:1876 (Saint Louis)
1688:Sixth Party System
1683:Fifth Party System
1673:Third Party System
1044:Vance C. McCormick
1034:Thomas J. Spellacy
735:U.S. Supreme Court
718:(1939), edited by
666:Chicago convention
653:
496:
300:September 10, 1956
149:State Attorney of
131:Vance C. McCormick
4335:
4334:
4270:Claude R. Wickard
4208:Claude A. Swanson
4158:Robert H. Jackson
4090:William H. Woodin
4025:John Nance Garner
3967:
3966:
3907:
3906:
3793:Justice Democrats
3417:Wasserman Schultz
1908:1880 (Cincinnati)
1817:1856 (Cincinnati)
1616:
1615:
1130:
1129:
1121:Succeeded by
1089:Succeeded by
1059:Succeeded by
1031:Succeeded by
687:(1993–2001), and
622:William G. McAdoo
523:Buffalo, New York
488:
487:
470:
383:Mary C. Waterbury
183:William H. Comley
16:(Redirected from
4420:
4307:Henry A. Wallace
4264:Henry A. Wallace
4138:Attorney General
4127:Henry L. Stimson
4107:Secretary of War
4050:
4049:
4031:Henry A. Wallace
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3872:Democrats Abroad
3761:Policy Committee
3746:
3729:Democrats Abroad
2517:2012 (Charlotte)
2012:1912 (Baltimore)
1882:1872 (Baltimore)
1804:1852 (Baltimore)
1791:1848 (Baltimore)
1778:1844 (Baltimore)
1765:1840 (Baltimore)
1752:1835 (Baltimore)
1739:1832 (Baltimore)
1652:
1651:Democratic Party
1643:
1636:
1629:
1620:
1611:
1156:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1104:Preceded by
1069:Preceded by
1041:Preceded by
993:
983:Internet Archive
963:Southwest Review
949:
948:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
869:
860:
857:
851:
846:
840:
835:
818:The Untouchables
762:James McReynolds
580:Fairfield County
573:Washington, D.C.
565:Democratic party
494:Cummings in 1914
472:
471:
418:
416:
397:
395:
378:
376:
372:
353:
351:
347:
303:
279:
277:
261:Personal details
252:Edward J. Tupper
249:
242:Charles H. Leeds
239:
230:
221:Charles H. Leeds
218:
211:Edward J. Tupper
208:
199:
180:
170:
161:
151:Fairfield County
139:
127:
118:
96:
84:
65:
44:
30:
21:
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4423:
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4421:
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4418:
4417:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:Frances Perkins
4312:
4289:Daniel C. Roper
4275:
4250:
4245:Harold L. Ickes
4231:
4226:James Forrestal
4194:
4189:Frank C. Walker
4169:
4132:
4101:
4076:
4051:
4047:
4042:
4037:Harry S. Truman
4011:
3998:
3968:
3963:
3903:
3855:
3809:
3740:
3733:
3440:
3438:
3431:
3154:
3148:
3041:C. A. Culberson
2987:J. W. Stevenson
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2963:
2850:D. B. Culberson
2735:
2732:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2714:
2606:administrations
2604:
2596:
2417:1992 (New York)
2357:1980 (New York)
2337:1976 (New York)
2072:1924 (New York)
1869:1868 (New York)
1717:
1714:
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1705:
1701:
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1165:
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1072:Martin H. Glynn
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956:Further reading
953:
952:
937:10.2307/1134810
922:
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905:
902:Living New Deal
896:
895:
891:
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877:www.justice.gov
871:
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858:
854:
847:
843:
836:
832:
827:
805:Robert F. Simon
802:character actor
798:
745:(NIRA) and the
720:Carl B. Swisher
712:Federal Justice
677:Thomas J. Walsh
658:
634:
626:Alfred E. Smith
535:Yale Law School
531:Yale University
519:
480:
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440:Yale University
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377: 1928)
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317:Political party
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2397:1988 (Atlanta)
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2232:1956 (Chicago)
2229:
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2212:1952 (Chicago)
2209:
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2189:
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2172:1944 (Chicago)
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2152:1940 (Chicago)
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2112:1932 (Chicago)
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2092:1928 (Houston)
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2009:
1996:
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1970:
1960:1896 (Chicago)
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1947:1892 (Chicago)
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1921:1884 (Chicago)
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973:External links
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931:(3): 406–434.
915:
904:. 3 March 2017
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797:
796:In pop culture
794:
708:Carl McFarland
657:
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525:. He earned a
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18:Homer Cummings
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2488:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:2004 (Boston)
2475:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2442:
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2398:
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2328:
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2306:
2303:
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2301:
2297:
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2277:
2273:
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2266:
2263:
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2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2222:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2182:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1999:1908 (Denver)
1997:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1854:
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1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1809:
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1800:
1796:
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1789:
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1766:
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1710:
1703:
1697:
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1632:
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1625:
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1621:
1610:
1600:
1597:
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1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
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1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
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1532:
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1527:
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1522:
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1517:
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1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
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1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
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1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1073:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1050:Chair of the
1045:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1003:
999:
994:
989:
986:
984:
980:
977:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
959:
955:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
919:
916:
903:
899:
893:
890:
878:
874:
868:
866:
862:
859:Powers, 1977.
856:
853:
850:
845:
842:
839:
834:
831:
824:
822:
821:
819:
814:
810:
806:
803:
795:
793:
791:
787:
782:
780:
774:
772:
771:four horsemen
768:
763:
758:
756:
750:
748:
744:
740:
737:and won the "
736:
732:
728:
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:Lindbergh Law
692:
690:
686:
683:(1817–1829),
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
655:
649:
645:
643:
642:The Tired Sea
638:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
615:
610:
609:as Cummings.
608:
604:
600:
599:
594:
589:
585:
584:Harold Israel
581:
576:
574:
568:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
516:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
483:
462:
453:
449:
445:
441:
438:
434:
430:
426:
401:
357:
332:
331:
329:
325:
322:
319:
315:
312:
308:
299:
295:
292:
288:
284:
268:
264:
259:
255:
251:
245:
241:
235:
229:
224:
220:
214:
210:
204:
198:
193:
190:
186:
182:
176:
172:
166:
160:
155:
152:
147:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
123:
117:
112:
109:
106:Chair of the
104:
101:
98:
92:
89:
86:
80:
77:
74:
70:
64:
59:
56:
51:
47:
43:
38:
31:
19:
4183:James Farley
4152:Frank Murphy
4145:
4065:Cordell Hull
3773:House Caucus
3649:South Dakota
3639:Rhode Island
3634:Pennsylvania
3614:North Dakota
3234:
2744:A. Stevenson
2602:Presidential
2236:Stevenson II
2216:Stevenson II
1842:Breckinridge
1825:Breckinridge
1772:
1716:presidential
1707:presidential
1443:
1194:Breckinridge
1124:Frank Murphy
1112:
1092:Pat Harrison
1077:
1062:George White
1049:
1012:U.S. Senator
1010:nominee for
1006:
1001:
962:
928:
924:
918:
906:. Retrieved
901:
892:
881:. Retrieved
879:. 2014-10-23
876:
855:
844:
833:
816:
799:
783:
775:
759:
751:
724:
715:
711:
693:
681:William Wirt
670:
659:
641:
639:
635:
618:Ku Klux Klan
611:
607:Dana Andrews
596:
577:
569:
558:
554:trial lawyer
543:
520:
498:
497:
302:(1956-09-10)
248:Succeeded by
227:
217:Succeeded by
196:
179:Succeeded by
158:
143:George White
138:Succeeded by
115:
100:Frank Murphy
95:Succeeded by
62:
4353:1956 deaths
4348:1870 births
4328:(1933–1945)
4303:(1940–1945)
4297:(1938–1940)
4291:(1933–1938)
4272:(1940–1945)
4266:(1933–1940)
4247:(1933–1945)
4228:(1944–1945)
4222:(1940–1944)
4216:(1939–1940)
4210:(1933–1939)
4191:(1940–1945)
4185:(1933–1940)
4166:(1941–1945)
4160:(1940–1941)
4154:(1939–1940)
4148:(1933–1939)
4129:(1940–1945)
4123:(1936–1940)
4117:(1933–1936)
4115:George Dern
4098:(1934–1945)
4073:(1944–1945)
4067:(1933–1944)
4033:(1941–1945)
4027:(1933–1941)
4010:(1933–1945)
3814:Fundraising
3719:Puerto Rico
3564:Mississippi
3479:Connecticut
3439:territorial
3139:(2005–2017)
3133:(1995–2005)
3127:(1989–1995)
3121:(1977–1989)
3115:(1961–1977)
3109:(1953–1961)
3103:(1951–1953)
3097:(1949–1951)
3091:(1937–1949)
3085:(1923–1937)
3079:(1920–1923)
3073:(1919–1920)
3067:(1917–1919)
3061:(1913–1917)
3055:(1911–1913)
3049:(1909–1911)
3043:(1907–1909)
3037:(1906–1907)
3031:(1903–1906)
3025:(1899–1903)
3023:J. K. Jones
3019:(1898–1899)
3013:(1890–1898)
3007:(1885–1890)
3001:(1881–1885)
2995:(1877–1881)
2989:(1873–1877)
2969:U.S. Senate
2954:(2003–2023)
2948:(1995–2003)
2942:(1989–1995)
2936:(1987–1989)
2930:(1977–1987)
2924:(1971–1977)
2918:(1962–1971)
2912:(1940–1961)
2906:(1936–1940)
2900:(1935–1936)
2894:(1933–1934)
2888:(1929–1933)
2882:(1923–1929)
2876:(1921–1923)
2870:(1909–1921)
2864:(1903–1909)
2858:(1897–1903)
2852:(1895–1897)
2846:(1891–1895)
2840:(1889–1891)
2834:(1883–1889)
2828:(1876–1881)
2822:(1875–1876)
2816:(1873–1875)
2810:(1869–1871)
2800:(1859–1861)
2794:(1857–1859)
2788:(1855–1857)
2786:G. W. Jones
2782:(1851–1855)
2776:(1849–1851)
2770:(1845–1847)
2764:(1843–1845)
2762:J. W. Jones
2758:(1835–1839)
2752:(1834–1835)
2746:(1827–1834)
2705:(2009–2017)
2699:(1993–2001)
2693:(1977–1981)
2687:(1963–1969)
2681:(1961–1963)
2675:(1945–1953)
2661:Roosevelt (
2658:(1913–1921)
2646:(1868–1869)
2640:(1857–1861)
2634:(1853–1857)
2628:(1845–1849)
2622:(1837–1841)
2616:(1829–1837)
1981:Stevenson I
1955:Stevenson I
1726:1828 (None)
1702:conventions
1509:Kleindienst
1464:T. C. Clark
1016:Connecticut
908:19 February
813:crime drama
739:gold clause
689:Eric Holder
673:Philippines
550:Connecticut
404:Julia Alter
238:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
169:Preceded by
126:Preceded by
83:Preceded by
4342:Categories
4220:Frank Knox
3739:Affiliated
3679:Washington
3599:New Mexico
3594:New Jersey
3469:California
2856:Richardson
2720:U.S. House
2644:A. Johnson
2541:H. Clinton
2441:B. Clinton
2421:B. Clinton
2276:L. Johnson
2260:L. Johnson
1838:H. Johnson
1760:R. Johnson
1599:M. Garland
1549:Thornburgh
1514:Richardson
1494:Katzenbach
1409:McReynolds
1404:Wickersham
1359:A. Garland
1334:Pierrepont
1279:Crittenden
1244:Crittenden
1118:1933–1939
1056:1919–1920
1008:Democratic
883:2023-03-07
825:References
685:Janet Reno
603:Elia Kazan
598:Boomerang!
588:Bridgeport
321:Democratic
276:1870-04-30
4005:President
3919:Primaries
3860:Sectional
3689:Wisconsin
3654:Tennessee
3559:Minnesota
3534:Louisiana
3437:State and
3402:McAuliffe
3230:McCormick
3153:Chairs of
3113:Mansfield
3101:McFarland
3077:Underwood
3071:Hitchcock
3035:Blackburn
2999:Pendleton
2916:McCormack
2667:1941–1945
2663:1933–1941
2650:Cleveland
2620:Van Buren
2590:primaries
2570:primaries
2550:primaries
2530:primaries
2510:primaries
2490:primaries
2470:primaries
2465:Lieberman
2450:primaries
2430:primaries
2410:primaries
2390:primaries
2370:primaries
2350:primaries
2330:primaries
2305:primaries
2285:primaries
2265:primaries
2245:primaries
2225:primaries
2205:primaries
2185:primaries
2176:Roosevelt
2165:primaries
2156:Roosevelt
2145:primaries
2136:Roosevelt
2125:primaries
2116:Roosevelt
2105:primaries
2085:primaries
2065:primaries
2060:Roosevelt
2045:primaries
2025:primaries
1951:Cleveland
1938:Cleveland
1929:Hendricks
1925:Cleveland
1903:Hendricks
1864:Pendleton
1860:McClellan
1769:Van Buren
1756:Van Buren
1747:Van Buren
1718:primaries
1534:Civiletti
1474:McGranery
1424:Daugherty
1399:Bonaparte
800:In 1961,
664:. At the
436:Education
232:1900–1902
228:In office
201:1904–1906
197:In office
163:1914–1924
159:In office
116:In office
72:President
63:In office
3778:Factions
3749:Congress
3674:Virginia
3624:Oklahoma
3604:New York
3579:Nebraska
3569:Missouri
3554:Michigan
3544:Maryland
3529:Kentucky
3509:Illinois
3484:Delaware
3474:Colorado
3464:Arkansas
3427:Harrison
3388:Grossman
3330:Westwood
3295:Mitchell
3290:McKinney
3275:Hannegan
3235:Cummings
3125:Mitchell
3083:Robinson
2958:Jeffries
2946:Gephardt
2904:Bankhead
2862:Williams
2832:Carlisle
2727:Speakers
2638:Buchanan
2320:Eagleton
2316:McGovern
2296:Humphrey
2280:Humphrey
2240:Kefauver
2220:Sparkman
2100:Robinson
2080:C. Bryan
2076:J. Davis
2040:Marshall
2020:Marshall
2003:W. Bryan
1994:H. Davis
1977:W. Bryan
1964:W. Bryan
1821:Buchanan
1700:National
1589:Sessions
1569:Gonzales
1564:Ashcroft
1499:R. Clark
1479:Brownell
1444:Cummings
1354:Brewster
1349:MacVeagh
1329:Williams
1309:Stanbery
1264:Clifford
1179:Bradford
1174:Randolph
727:New Deal
704:Alcatraz
561:Stamford
428:Children
287:Illinois
4001:Cabinet
3929:Debates
3912:Related
3694:Wyoming
3669:Vermont
3574:Montana
3514:Indiana
3494:Georgia
3489:Florida
3459:Arizona
3449:Alabama
3441:parties
3393:Rendell
3365:Wilhelm
3335:Strauss
3325:O'Brien
3315:O'Brien
3305:Jackson
3280:McGrath
3225:McCombs
3215:Taggart
3205:Harrity
3180:Belmont
3175:Smalley
3165:Hallett
3145:(2017–)
3143:Schumer
3131:Daschle
3107:Johnson
3089:Barkley
2993:Wallace
2971:leaders
2960:(2023–)
2928:O'Neill
2910:Rayburn
2880:Garrett
2874:Kitchin
2826:Randall
2814:Niblack
2808:Randall
2804:Niblack
2798:Houston
2722:leaders
2711:(2021–)
2697:Clinton
2679:Kennedy
2614:Jackson
2485:Edwards
2405:Bentsen
2401:Dukakis
2385:Ferraro
2381:Mondale
2365:Mondale
2345:Mondale
2324:Shriver
2256:Kennedy
2200:Barkley
2160:Wallace
1942:Thurman
1916:English
1912:Hancock
1886:Greeley
1873:Seymour
1834:Douglas
1743:Jackson
1734:Calhoun
1730:Jackson
1709:tickets
1663:History
1574:Mukasey
1489:Kennedy
1469:McGrath
1454:Jackson
1434:Sargent
1414:Gregory
1379:McKenna
1324:Akerman
1294:Stanton
1284:Cushing
1274:Johnson
1219:Berrien
1204:Pinkney
1189:Lincoln
1021:Class 1
981:at the
945:1134810
788:at the
749:(AAA).
605:, with
419:
411:
407:
398:
390:
386:
379:
367:
363:
354:
342:
338:
327:Spouses
283:Chicago
4309:(1945)
4092:(1933)
4039:(1945)
3741:groups
3629:Oregon
3584:Nevada
3524:Kansas
3499:Hawaii
3454:Alaska
3397:Andrew
3379:Fowler
3350:Manatt
3340:Curtis
3320:Harris
3310:Bailey
3300:Butler
3270:Walker
3260:Farley
3255:Raskob
3250:Shaver
3195:Barnum
3190:Hewitt
3185:Schell
3170:McLane
3065:Martin
3053:Martin
3029:Gorman
3017:Turpie
3011:Gorman
2979:chairs
2977:Caucus
2952:Pelosi
2934:Wright
2922:Albert
2892:Rainey
2886:Garner
2838:Holman
2736:chairs
2734:Caucus
2691:Carter
2673:Truman
2656:Wilson
2632:Pierce
2581:Harris
2565:Harris
2361:Carter
2341:Carter
2300:Muskie
2196:Truman
2180:Truman
2140:Garner
2120:Garner
2036:Wilson
2016:Wilson
1990:Parker
1968:Sewall
1899:Tilden
1808:Pierce
1799:Butler
1786:Dallas
1579:Holder
1484:Rogers
1459:Biddle
1449:Murphy
1419:Palmer
1384:Griggs
1374:Harmon
1364:Miller
1344:Devens
1314:Evarts
1269:Toucey
1254:Nelson
1249:Legaré
1239:Gilpin
1234:Grundy
1229:Butler
1199:Rodney
967:online
943:
3659:Texas
3539:Maine
3504:Idaho
3422:Perez
3412:Kaine
3384:Romer
3370:DeLee
3360:Brown
3345:White
3285:Boyle
3265:Flynn
3240:White
3210:Jones
3200:Brice
3095:Lucas
3047:Money
2940:Foley
2898:Byrns
2868:Clark
2844:Crisp
2768:Davis
2709:Biden
2703:Obama
2561:Biden
2545:Kaine
2525:Biden
2521:Obama
2505:Biden
2501:Obama
2481:Kerry
2096:Smith
1890:Brown
1877:Blair
1584:Lynch
1544:Meese
1539:Smith
1519:Saxbe
1429:Stone
1394:Moody
1369:Olney
1304:Speed
1299:Bates
1289:Black
1259:Mason
1224:Taney
1014:from
1002:First
941:JSTOR
624:over
444:BPhil
413:(
409:
392:(
388:
369:(
365:
344:(
340:
53:55th
3709:Guam
3664:Utah
3619:Ohio
3519:Iowa
3407:Dean
3375:Dodd
3355:Kirk
3245:Hull
3220:Mack
3155:the
3137:Reid
3119:Byrd
3059:Kern
3005:Beck
2820:Kerr
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2774:Cobb
2756:Polk
2750:Bell
2626:Polk
2585:Walz
2461:Gore
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2425:Gore
2007:Kern
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