938:
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the role of the state in the sector existed as providers of public housing aimed at a broad range of households. This changed starting from the 1970s, with social housing entering the mainstream. Social housing emphasizes the ‘safety net’ characteristic in that it is only for those whose needs are not met in the market. The transformation of the sector from a public housing as serving a wide range of households with different incomes to a stigmatised social housing model is a direct result of government policies and their portrayal of council houses.
892:
241:
801:
52:
361:
755:
33:
195:. The 'Addison Act' brought in subsidies for council house building and aimed to provide 500,000 "homes fit for heroes" within a three-year period although less than half of this target was met. The housing built comprised three-bedroom dwellings with parlour and scullery: larger properties also include a living room. The standards are based on the
1002:
over public goods, and by the popularity of the critical description of council houses as a ‘sink estate’. "Sink estates" were criticized as “cut off from society’s mainstream” with “self-inflicted poverty stemming from…the dead weight of low expectations.” In the immediate years of the post-war era,
957:
The
Radburn housing layout that aimed to separate cars from housing was used extensively in new towns. As a result, the houses are accessible to the front only by footpaths. This has created areas with poor surveillance, particularly over car parking at the rear, which have become the focus of crime.
772:
All prefab units approved by the
Ministry of Works had to have a minimum floor space size of 635 square feet (59.0 m), and the sections should be less than 7' 6" (2.3 m) wide. These "service units" had to include a combined back-to-back prefabricated kitchen that backed onto a prebuilt bathroom,
739:
was increased leading to a poorer build quality. The former tenants of the inner city properties were displaced far from their workplaces unable to afford the higher rents (though reduced from the 1919 levels) or the cost of transport. Stable communities were broken up, and with it support networks.
702:
The
Addison Act 1919, and the severe housing shortage in the early 1920s created the first generation of houses to feature electricity, running water, bathrooms, indoor toilets and front/rear gardens. However, until well into the 1930s, some were built with outdoor toilets. Some did not feature an
333:
From the late 1970s, the wider takeover of free market economics propagated by
Margaret Thatcher’s conservative government sought to reduce the role of the state and the housing sector was further opened for private investors and actors. Deregulation of the mortgage finance sector in the 1980s was
265:
bungalows with a design life of ten years. Innovative steel-framed properties were also tried in an attempt to speed up construction. A number survive well into the 21st century, a testament to the durability of a series of housing designs and construction methods only envisaged to last 10 years.
342:
marked the onset of various policies resulting in the residualisation of the public housing. Residualisation refers to the shrinking of the social housing stock, consisting mostly of deteriorated quality dwellings, and the growing concentration of disadvantaged minorities in such housing. As the
106:
with access to private finance, and these new housing associations became the providers of most new public-sector housing. The characterisation of council houses as 'problem places' was key for leading this movement of transferring public housing stock to the private arena. By 2003, 36.5% of the
223:
stimulated slum clearance, i.e., the destruction of inadequate houses in the inner cities that had been built before the 1875 Act. This released land for housing and the need for smaller two bedroomed houses to replace the two-up two-down houses that had been demolished. Smaller three bedroom
429:
keep in repair and proper working order the installations in the dwelling for the supply of water, gas, and electricity, and for sanitation (including basins, sinks, baths and sanitary conveniences, but not other fixtures, fittings and appliances for making use of the supply of water, gas or
215:
passed by the new Labour
Government introduced higher subsidies for council housing and also allowed for a contribution to be made from the rates. The housing revenue account was always separated from the general account. This was a major period of council house construction.
136:
programmes or just homes provided for the most needy. They could be funded directly by local councils, through central government incentive or by revenue obtained when other houses were sold. Increasingly, they have been transferred through the instrument of
781:
and a constant supply of hot water. Thus it had a bathroom included a flushing toilet and man-sized bath with hot running water. In the kitchen were a built-in oven, refrigerator and baxi water heater. All prefabs under the housing act came pre-decorated in
206:
withdrew subsidies for council houses except for private builders and houses for sale. Councils could undertake to build houses and offer these for sale but also to sell off some of their existing properties. This was essentially reversed by the incoming
115:
House design in the United
Kingdom is defined by a series of Housing Acts, and public housing house design is defined by government-directed guidelines and central governments' relationship with local authorities. From the first interventions in the
958:
In
Skelmersdale, tenants are calling for their Radburn style housing to be remodelled so that defensible space is created with parking close to their homes and a reduction in general use areas which give rise to anti-social behaviour.
1743:
421:
A landlord's obligations are set out in several pieces of legislation, including the
Landlord and Tenant Act 1985, which applies to tenancies entered into after 1961. In summary, section 11 provides that a landlord shall:
714:
attempted to restore some of them. Under the
Addison Act, a house would be 1,000 square feet (93 m) but after 1924 it would be 620 square feet (58 m). This was a major period of council house construction.
469:. Some had two, four, or even five bedrooms, as well as generously sized back gardens intended for vegetable growing. At most, they were built at 3,000/km. They were generally built to the recommendations of the
289:, agreed to deliver 300,000 units within 10 years, within a budget of £150m. Of 1.2 million new houses built from 1945 to 1951 when the programme officially ended, 156,623 prefab houses were constructed.
94:. Though more council houses have been built since then, fewer have been built in recent years. Local design variations exist, however all followed local authority building standards. The Housing Acts of
876:
Dwellings should be fitted with heating systems that maintain the kitchen and circulation space at 13 °C, and the living and dining spaces at 18 °C, when the external temperature is -1 °C.
2218:
90:. A council estate is a building complex containing a number of council houses and other amenities like schools and shops. Construction took place mainly from 1919 to 1980s, as a result of the
795:
994:, the housing sector witnessed public expenditure cutbacks, along with cutbacks in other public sectors like health and education, yet more extreme than those. This retrenchment from
273:, formed in 1942 by the wartime government of Winston Churchill, proposed to address the need for an anticipated 200,000 shortfall in post-war housing stock, by building 500,000
732:
4615:
2211:
2029:
317:
and introduced the concept of "general needs" construction (i.e., that council housing should aim to fill the needs for a wide range of society). In particular,
4655:
2204:
347:’ manifests, reinforcing the idea of poverty as a problem of the place which has allowed market ideologies to advocate against decommodified housing provision.
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2077:
258:
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so water pipes, waste pipes and electrical distribution were all in the same place, and hence easy to install. The house retained a coal-fire, with a
2571:
912:
149:
2125:
434:
If a landlord refuses to repair a rented property, the tenant can take action to require them to carry out necessary works and claim compensation.
2635:
1298:
843:. The report concluded that the quality of social housing needed to be improved to match the rise in living standards. Out of the report came the
711:
212:
125:
454:
192:
91:
4660:
2755:
1503:
1374:
87:
2101:
2658:
160:
2228:
1303:
1012:
995:
448:
133:
83:
1964:
306:
2057:
325:, promoted a vision of new estates where "the working man, the doctor and the clergyman will live in close proximity to each other".
2019:
1953:
1351:
408:
3153:
2917:
975:
2854:
1323:
979:
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electricity), and keep in repair and proper working order the installation in the dwelling for space heating and heating water.
2190:
2037:
735:
was to be cleared and the residents rehoused in new council houses. There was a cut in funding and the housing density on the
3906:
3097:
386:
382:
2699:
703:
actual bathroom; the bath could often be found in the kitchen with a design which allowed it to double as a work surface.
937:
886:
808:
322:
3612:
970:
in
Cambridge and Goldsmith Street in Norwich have won awards. In London, space standards have been reintroduced via the
3412:
2174:
2085:
371:
175:
philosophy: houses were all different. The estate received the royal seal of approval when, on Friday 24 March 1916,
1925:
1712:
2589:
2553:
2487:
1583:
Roy, Ananya; Shaw Crane, Emma; Katz, Michael (2015). "What Kind of Problem is Poverty? The Archaelogy of an Idea".
390:
375:
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3789:
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2196:
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Particularly in larger cities, councils built high-rise blocks from the 1960s to the 1980s to accommodate a high
2806:
4455:
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2272:
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of the 1945–51 Labour government. At the same time this government introduced housing legislation that removed
297:
Mainly during the immediate post-war years, and well into the 1950s, council house provision was shaped by the
240:
2411:
1562:"Lessons learned from the largest tenure-mix operation in the world : right to buy in the United Kingdom"
1343:
966:
There was a revival in council housebuilding in the 2010s, with a focus on energy efficiency. Schemes such as
707:
203:
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1810:
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3988:
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3057:
3037:
2431:
2290:
942:
852:
832:
2821:
2811:
2579:
891:
873:
A dwelling for three or more people should have enclosed storage space for the kitchen of 2.3 cubic metres.
3919:
3766:
3694:
3274:
3203:
2361:
2346:
2303:
2145:
932:
117:
4610:
4365:
3914:
3689:
2643:
2341:
2129:
426:
keep in repair the structure and exterior of the dwelling, including drains, gutters and external pipes;
2543:
2436:
2401:
2958:
4650:
4369:
3699:
3635:
3569:
3549:
3394:
3130:
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2441:
2381:
953:. The upper houses are accessed from this walkway, while car access is limited to the crossing roads.
904:
470:
344:
196:
103:
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1507:
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2109:
274:
138:
4384:
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2953:
2897:
2722:
2533:
2477:
2459:
2416:
2396:
2391:
1884:
1561:
1313:
1308:
920:
900:
298:
188:
2169:
3199:
1687:
4407:
4374:
3627:
3529:
3524:
3139:
2986:
2968:
2963:
2844:
2745:
2313:
2015:
1949:
1849:
1815:
1763:
1542:
1433:
1347:
916:
749:
736:
262:
208:
187:
A programme of council house building started after the First World War following on from the
1972:
786:, with gloss-green on all additional wood, including the door trimmings and skirting boards.
4605:
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3799:
3704:
2882:
2862:
2781:
2727:
2625:
2620:
2426:
2366:
2318:
1876:
1805:
1797:
1786:"The invention of the 'sink estate': Consequential categorisation and the UK housing crisis"
1755:
783:
728:
724:
339:
335:
302:
245:
229:
225:
220:
121:
99:
95:
1785:
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2887:
2867:
2561:
2371:
2061:
999:
908:
860:
778:
758:
474:
282:
164:
1906:
1867:
Barnes, William (20 January 2009). John English (ed.). "The Future of Council Housing".
4600:
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4209:
4107:
3458:
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2242:
1318:
836:
820:
478:
286:
270:
145:
45:
1744:"Political Acquiescence, Privatisation and Residualisation in British Housing Policy*"
800:
4644:
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3776:
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3165:
3161:
3134:
3110:
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867:
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318:
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172:
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129:
60:
51:
17:
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3886:
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3312:
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3062:
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2694:
2280:
2030:"Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions Nineteenth Report"
278:
244:
Permanent dwellings completed in England by tenure type, showing the effect of the
176:
343:
residual housing sector is mostly concentrated in lower-income neighbourhoods, a ‘
2036:. Select Committee on Transport, Local Government and the Regions. Archived from
4620:
4379:
4346:
4332:
4327:
4229:
4219:
4214:
4057:
3709:
3617:
3564:
3559:
3544:
3534:
3430:
3366:
3316:
3032:
2978:
2684:
2193:
Recollections of former and current residents of the Harold Hill council estate.
991:
971:
774:
458:
360:
1989:
851:
They became mandatory for all council houses from 1967 until 1980. Among the
4350:
4279:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4158:
4047:
4029:
4021:
3970:
3952:
3836:
3607:
3602:
3453:
3358:
3302:
3185:
3180:
3176:
3115:
3019:
2940:
2763:
2505:
2386:
1880:
1838:"Quantifying residualisation: the changing nature of social housing in the UK"
1759:
950:
946:
766:
762:
232:
stopped all construction, and enemy action reduced the usable housing stock.
1853:
1819:
1801:
1767:
1546:
248:
in curtailing council house construction and reducing total new build numbers
55:
A mixture of council and ex-council housing (through Right to Buy scheme) in
4532:
4450:
4389:
4337:
4314:
4299:
4224:
4166:
3878:
3761:
3719:
3681:
3422:
3278:
3268:
3258:
3212:
3143:
3052:
3047:
2839:
2773:
2607:
2262:
754:
482:
310:
277:, with a planned life of up to 10 years within five years of the end of the
895:
Park Hill in Sheffield, built in the 1950-60s and refurbished in the 2010s.
199:, and the Design Manual written according to the 1913 building standards.
32:
2175:
Website of the campaign to "Defend Council Housing" against privatisation.
1531:"Housing Finance and Subsidies in Britain after a Decade of 'Thatcherism'"
148:, where 36 new houses named Lampard’s Buildings were built in 1900 on the
4304:
4294:
4269:
4254:
4189:
3960:
3645:
3589:
3579:
3445:
3404:
3321:
3307:
3284:
3227:
3194:
3027:
2709:
2666:
2597:
2254:
1720:
967:
812:
462:
64:
56:
37:
1837:
1530:
4542:
4524:
4498:
4360:
4355:
4274:
4201:
3435:
3325:
3250:
3170:
3125:
2925:
2676:
1991:
Social policy and housing: reflections of social values – UCL Discovery
1662:"Spacious and green: inside Norwich's award-winning new council houses"
1415:
1413:
1411:
466:
1470:
1468:
1466:
4399:
4259:
4099:
4039:
3655:
3539:
3189:
2469:
731:
Act, the government signalled a change of priority, slum clearance.
998:
was justified by a preference for a private housing market, or for
4478:
4148:
3891:
3727:
3516:
3476:
2126:"A permanent home for a temporary house – the prefab at St Fagans"
936:
890:
816:
799:
753:
239:
50:
41:
31:
2147:
Homes for Today and Tomorrow: more on the Parker Morris standards
835:
drew up an influential 1961 report on housing space standards in
3748:
4589:
4476:
4428:
4187:
4128:
4087:
4009:
3940:
3866:
3497:
3346:
3007:
2240:
2200:
1911:. Leicester: University of Leicester:Special collections online
849:
Ministry of Housing's "Design Bulletin 6 – Space in the Home".
354:
107:
social rented housing stock was held by housing associations.
102:
facilitated the transfer of council housing to not-for-profit
1011:
Dwellings completed by local authorities, New Towns, and the
903:
of dwellings at relatively low cost. Notable schemes include
1620:
1618:
2179:
1908:
Home Sweet Home: A century of Leicester housing 1814–1914
1648:
796:
Pre-cast reinforced concrete houses in the United Kingdom
1474:
1457:
1419:
1969:
Ideal Homes -A History of the South East London Suburbs
1566:
Cityscape: A Journal of Policy Development and Research
941:
The Radburn layout. Maisonettes on Teak Avenue, on the
1375:"Council Housing in Bath 1945-2013 – a social history"
27:
Form of public or social housing in the United Kingdom
1485:
1483:
870:
for four people should have a net floor area of 72 m.
338:
introducing private competition into the sector. The
1344:
The evolution of stock transfer housing associations
4559:
4541:
4523:
4507:
4489:
4441:
4398:
4313:
4200:
4157:
4139:
4098:
4056:
4038:
4020:
3969:
3951:
3905:
3877:
3827:
3820:
3798:
3775:
3747:
3740:
3718:
3680:
3673:
3626:
3588:
3515:
3508:
3467:
3444:
3421:
3403:
3380:
3357:
3293:
3249:
3226:
3152:
3096:
3018:
2977:
2939:
2916:
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2830:
2772:
2754:
2736:
2708:
2675:
2657:
2634:
2606:
2588:
2570:
2552:
2514:
2486:
2468:
2450:
2332:
2289:
2271:
2253:
2108:. University of the West of England. Archived from
1585:Territories of Poverty: Rethinking North and South
167:designed for workers at the munition factories at
128:, council houses could be general housing for the
1811:20.500.11820/daeba398-c2f4-477a-a3c0-0bda70eb99f2
691:Desirable minimum sizes, Tudor Walters Committee
2128:. National Museum of Wales. 2007. Archived from
457:houses were usually three-bedroom houses with a
2187:Describing how mutual exchange schemes operate.
1926:"A History of Council Housing in Wolverhampton"
1636:
1572:(2): 105 – via University of St. Andrews.
859:In one-, two- and three-bedroom dwellings, one
228:led to a continuation of this policy, but the
2170:BBC NEWS: "Council home for sale at £895,000".
1342:Hal Pawson, Cathy Fancie (10 September 2003).
982:are building thousands of new council houses.
2212:
1997:(PhD). University College London. p. 413
1560:Kleinhans, Reinout; Van Ham, Maarten (2013).
1007:Historical statistics on housing construction
171:. The estate and the house were built to the
8:
1842:Journal of Housing and the Built Environment
2014:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1597:
1402:
863:is required, and it may be in the bathroom.
389:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
4586:
4486:
4473:
4438:
4425:
4197:
4184:
4136:
4125:
4095:
4084:
4017:
4006:
3948:
3937:
3874:
3863:
3824:
3744:
3677:
3512:
3505:
3494:
3354:
3343:
3015:
3004:
2250:
2237:
2219:
2205:
2197:
2034:www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk
1587:. University of Georgia Press. p. 50.
1017:
259:Housing (Temporary Accommodation) Act 1944
1971:. University of Greenwich. Archived from
1809:
1529:Maclennan, Duncan; Gibb, Kenneth (1990).
1502:Panagidis, Andreas; Savva, Navia (2015).
949:. The facing houses are on Tulip Avenue,
409:Learn how and when to remove this message
494:Tudor Walters Committee recommendations
492:
152:site of a row of rat infested cottages.
1770:– via Cambridge University Press.
1489:
1334:
1299:List of large council estates in the UK
489:Tudor Walters Committee recommendations
126:Housing of the Working Classes Act 1900
2954:Dover House Estate (Roehampton Estate)
2050:licensed under Open Government Licence
1346:(Report). Joseph Rowntree Foundation.
144:An early use of the new powers was in
1831:
1829:
1779:
1777:
7:
4656:Public housing in the United Kingdom
2076:Sturgis, Matthew (11 October 2003).
2012:Manchester: an Architectural History
1304:Public housing in the United Kingdom
847:. In 1963 these were set out in the
837:public housing in the United Kingdom
710:reduced the expected standards. The
684:1,055 sq ft (98.0 m)
449:Public housing in the United Kingdom
387:adding citations to reliable sources
1624:
1609:
1434:"When council estates were a dream"
855:were the requirements saying that:
698:Labour government homes (1924–1930)
334:particularly significant, with the
2649:Cheltenham Estate (Trellick Tower)
2010:Parkinson-Bailey, John J. (2000).
1946:Estates : an intimate history
675:855 sq ft (79.4 m)
307:Town and Country Planning Act 1947
25:
2060:. Frieze magazine. Archived from
2102:"The History of Council Housing"
359:
224:properties were also built. The
3195:Tividale Hall/Grace Mary Estate
2969:Winstanley and York Road Estate
2191:Harold Hill: A People's History
2180:Social Housing Law Association.
1836:Pearce, Jen; Vine, Jim (2014).
1324:New Towns in the United Kingdom
733:Pre-regulation terraced housing
443:Addison Act housing (1918–1923)
323:Minister for Health and Housing
281:. The eventual bill, under the
36:Semi-detached council house in
2106:The History of Council Housing
1875:(2). London: Croom Helm: 268.
1649:Regions Nineteenth Report 2002
1432:John-Baptiste, Ashley (2019).
313:references to housing for the
1:
4661:Housing in the United Kingdom
1988:Manoochehri, Jamileh (2009).
1475:National Museum of Wales 2007
1458:Housing in Wolverhampton 2012
1420:Housing in Wolverhampton 2012
887:Tower blocks in Great Britain
744:Temporary prefabs (1941–1950)
1965:"Case Study:Progress Estate"
1019:Dwellings completed 1945–80
1013:Scottish Housing Association
990:Beginning in the 1970s with
841:Homes for Today and Tomorrow
790:Pre-cast reinforced concrete
197:Tudor Walters Report of 1919
179:made an unannounced visit.
2700:Myatt's Fields South Estate
927:Radburn Style Estates 1970s
350:
132:, general housing, part of
4677:
2078:"The century makers: 1945"
1822:– via Sage Journals.
930:
884:
866:A semi-detached or end-of-
793:
747:
719:Smaller houses (1931–1939)
446:
283:post-war Labour government
4596:
4585:
4485:
4472:
4437:
4424:
4196:
4183:
4135:
4124:
4094:
4083:
4016:
4005:
3947:
3936:
3873:
3862:
3504:
3493:
3353:
3342:
3014:
3003:
2422:North Kentish Town Estate
2249:
2236:
1881:10.1017/S0047279400012691
1760:10.1017/S0047279400016822
1688:"Great Estates Programme"
974:, and councils including
727:, otherwise known as the
690:
236:Post-World War II housing
141:into the private sector.
3821:East Riding of Yorkshire
2412:Ludham and Waxham Estate
2084:. London. Archived from
1869:Journal of Social Policy
1802:10.1177/0038026118777451
1748:Journal of Social Policy
1057:1956–60 (annual average)
1046:1951–55 (annual average)
1035:1945–50 (annual average)
921:many examples in Glasgow
499:House without a parlour
473:. Examples are found in
465:, sometimes also with a
163:was responsible for the
161:Woolwich Borough Council
2229:council housing estates
2056:Pawley, Martin (1993).
1944:Hanley, Lynsey (2012).
1790:The Sociological Review
853:Parker Morris standards
845:Parker Morris Standards
833:Parker Morris Committee
261:led to the building of
156:First World War housing
2636:Kensington and Chelsea
2572:Hammersmith and Fulham
2347:Ampthill Square Estate
2185:Council house exchange
1905:Calow, Dennis (2007).
1382:Museum of Bath at Work
1015:, 1945–80 (thousands)
954:
933:Radburn design housing
896:
823:
769:
351:Landlord's obligations
329:From 1970s and onwards
249:
118:Public Health Act 1875
67:
48:
4611:Council garden estate
2822:Southwark Park Estate
2812:Sceaux Gardens Estate
2580:Clement Attlee Estate
2342:Alexandra Road Estate
2231:in the United Kingdom
940:
894:
803:
794:Further information:
757:
510:House with a parlour
447:Further information:
293:New Towns Act housing
243:
82:is a form of British
54:
35:
3550:Hunslet Grange Flats
3131:Chapel Street Estate
3121:Russells Hall Estate
2931:Beaumont Road Estate
2802:North Peckham Estate
2756:Richmond upon Thames
2667:New Cambridge Estate
2524:New Kingshold Estate
2432:Regent's Park Estate
2382:Dunboyne Road Estate
2255:Barking and Dagenham
2088:on 14 September 2012
2058:"A dose of morphine"
1784:Slater, Tom (2018).
1637:Design of Homes 2010
962:21st century revival
708:Chamberlain Act 1923
471:Tudor Walters Report
383:improve this section
345:neighbourhood effect
275:prefabricated houses
150:compulsory purchased
139:housing associations
104:housing associations
18:Homes fit for heroes
4616:List of LCC estates
4141:Newcastle upon Tyne
3897:Stockbridge Village
2690:Cressingham Gardens
2304:St Raphael's Estate
2132:on 30 November 2009
1742:Flynn, Rob (1988).
1717:www.hounslow.gov.uk
1510:on 9 September 2019
1020:
827:Parker Morris homes
761:Phoenix prefabs in
725:Housing Act of 1930
495:
213:Wheatley Act (1924)
193:Housing Act of 1919
3829:Kingston upon Hull
3348:Greater Manchester
2898:Robin Hood Gardens
2685:Angell Town Estate
2534:Nightingale Estate
2501:Middle Park Estate
2478:South Acton Estate
2460:Golden Lane Estate
2397:Holly Lodge Estate
2392:Whittington Estate
2387:Gospel Oak Estates
2314:Church Road Estate
2150:. 18 December 2010
2112:on 3 December 2015
1948:. Granta: Granta.
1856:– via JSTOR.
1723:on 4 December 2022
1314:Subsidized housing
1309:Affordable housing
1018:
955:
897:
824:
770:
737:peripheral estates
516:Volume cu ft (m )
505:Volume cu ft (m )
493:
299:New Towns Act 1946
285:of Prime Minister
250:
189:David Lloyd George
68:
49:
4638:
4637:
4634:
4633:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4420:
4419:
4416:
4415:
4375:Cables Wynd House
4179:
4178:
4175:
4174:
4120:
4119:
4116:
4115:
4079:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4001:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3816:
3815:
3736:
3735:
3669:
3668:
3628:City of Wakefield
3575:Quarry Hill flats
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2987:Churchill Gardens
2964:Totterdown Fields
2873:Brownfield Estate
2746:Carpenters Estate
2544:Trowbridge Estate
2437:Southfleet Estate
2402:Kiln Place Estate
2227:Large or notable
2064:on 6 January 2009
1975:on 1 October 2015
1692:Southwark Council
1668:. 11 October 2019
1287:
1286:
1027:England and Wales
917:Churchill Gardens
750:Prefabs in the UK
712:Wheatley Act 1924
695:
694:
419:
418:
411:
305:. c. 68) and the
303:9 & 10 Geo. 6
209:Labour government
122:38 & 39 Vict.
88:local authorities
76:corporation house
16:(Redirected from
4668:
4606:Overspill estate
4587:
4487:
4474:
4439:
4431:Northern Ireland
4426:
4198:
4185:
4137:
4126:
4096:
4085:
4018:
4007:
3949:
3938:
3875:
3864:
3825:
3800:Stockton-on-Tees
3745:
3705:Gleadless Valley
3678:
3513:
3506:
3495:
3355:
3344:
3016:
3005:
2959:Ashburton Estate
2908:St John's Estate
2883:Cranbrook Estate
2863:Aberfeldy Estate
2840:Roundshaw Estate
2782:Aylesbury Estate
2728:Excalibur Estate
2621:Barnsbury Estate
2598:Ivybridge Estate
2427:Ossulston Estate
2367:Brunswick Centre
2319:Chalkhill Estate
2251:
2238:
2221:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2052:
2047:
2045:
2025:
2006:
2004:
2002:
1996:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1959:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1893:
1892:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1813:
1781:
1772:
1771:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1719:. Archived from
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1673:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1598:Manoochehri 2009
1595:
1589:
1588:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1557:
1551:
1550:
1526:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1506:. Archived from
1499:
1493:
1487:
1478:
1472:
1461:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1406:
1403:Ideal Homes 2015
1400:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1339:
1021:
513:Area sq ft (m )
502:Area sq ft (m )
496:
455:Addison Act 1919
414:
407:
403:
400:
394:
363:
355:
340:Housing Act 1988
336:1988 Housing Act
279:Second World War
246:1980 Housing Act
226:Housing Act 1935
221:Housing Act 1930
191:’s government’s
183:Interwar housing
169:Woolwich Arsenal
165:Well Hall Estate
92:Housing Act 1919
21:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4630:
4592:
4573:
4555:
4537:
4519:
4503:
4481:
4460:
4443:Greater Belfast
4433:
4412:
4394:
4309:
4192:
4171:
4153:
4131:
4112:
4090:
4071:
4052:
4034:
4012:
3993:
3965:
3943:
3924:
3901:
3869:
3846:
3812:
3808:Ingleby Barwick
3794:
3771:
3741:North Yorkshire
3732:
3714:
3674:South Yorkshire
3665:
3651:Horsefair flats
3622:
3584:
3500:
3481:
3463:
3440:
3417:
3399:
3376:
3372:Hulme Crescents
3349:
3330:
3289:
3264:Blakenall Heath
3245:
3222:
3218:Brickhouse Farm
3173:, West Bromwich
3148:
3092:
3010:
2991:
2973:
2935:
2912:
2888:Lansbury Estate
2868:Boundary Estate
2849:
2826:
2807:Avondale Estate
2768:
2750:
2732:
2704:
2671:
2653:
2630:
2602:
2584:
2566:
2562:Broadwater Farm
2548:
2510:
2482:
2464:
2446:
2442:Wendling Estate
2372:Chalcots Estate
2328:
2285:
2267:
2245:
2232:
2225:
2166:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2113:
2100:
2091:
2089:
2075:
2067:
2065:
2055:
2043:
2041:
2040:on 3 March 2016
2028:
2022:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1976:
1963:Kennett, John.
1962:
1956:
1943:
1934:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1912:
1904:
1896:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1669:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1643:
1635:
1631:
1623:
1616:
1608:
1604:
1596:
1592:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1513:
1511:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1464:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1418:
1409:
1401:
1397:
1387:
1385:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1295:
1289:
1009:
1000:commodification
988:
964:
943:St Ann's estate
935:
929:
919:in London, and
911:in Manchester,
909:Hulme Crescents
889:
883:
861:flushing toilet
829:
798:
792:
779:central heating
777:to create both
763:Wake Green Road
759:Grade II listed
752:
746:
721:
700:
491:
451:
445:
440:
415:
404:
398:
395:
380:
364:
353:
331:
295:
255:
238:
204:Chamberlain Act
185:
158:
113:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4674:
4672:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4643:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4601:Cottage estate
4597:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4547:
4545:
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4483:
4482:
4477:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4429:
4422:
4421:
4418:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4317:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4272:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4206:
4204:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4145:
4143:
4133:
4132:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4108:Blackbird Leys
4104:
4102:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4081:
4080:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4070:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4044:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4026:
4024:
4014:
4013:
4010:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3945:
3944:
3941:
3934:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3922:
3917:
3911:
3909:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3883:
3881:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3802:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3753:
3751:
3742:
3738:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3724:
3722:
3716:
3715:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3632:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3553:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3521:
3519:
3510:
3509:West Yorkshire
3502:
3501:
3498:
3491:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3461:
3459:Haughton Green
3456:
3450:
3448:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3425:
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3319:
3310:
3305:
3299:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3285:Mossley Estate
3282:
3272:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3238:
3236:Chelmsley Wood
3232:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3209:Galton Village
3206:
3197:
3192:
3183:
3174:
3168:
3158:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3001:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2926:Cathall Estate
2922:
2920:
2918:Waltham Forest
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2817:Silwood Estate
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2797:Ledbury Estate
2794:
2792:Heygate Estate
2789:
2787:Brandon Estate
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2758:
2752:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2718:Downham Estate
2714:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2644:Lancaster West
2640:
2638:
2632:
2631:
2629:
2628:
2626:Harvist Estate
2623:
2618:
2616:Andover Estate
2612:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2539:Pembury Estate
2536:
2531:
2529:New Era Estate
2526:
2520:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:Ferrier Estate
2492:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2472:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2456:
2454:
2452:City of London
2448:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2324:Watling Estate
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2243:Greater London
2241:
2234:
2233:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2165:
2164:External links
2162:
2161:
2160:
2142:
2122:
2098:
2073:
2053:
2026:
2020:
2007:
1985:
1960:
1954:
1941:
1921:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1859:
1825:
1773:
1734:
1704:
1679:
1653:
1641:
1629:
1614:
1602:
1590:
1575:
1552:
1521:
1494:
1479:
1462:
1450:
1424:
1407:
1395:
1366:
1352:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1319:Housing estate
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1291:
1285:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1008:
1005:
996:public housing
987:
984:
963:
960:
931:Main article:
928:
925:
907:in Sheffield,
885:Main article:
882:
879:
878:
877:
874:
871:
864:
828:
825:
821:West Yorkshire
791:
788:
748:Main article:
745:
742:
720:
717:
699:
696:
693:
692:
688:
687:
685:
682:
680:
678:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
662:
661:Bedroom No. 3
659:
657:
654:
651:
650:Bedroom No. 3
647:
646:
643:
640:
639:Bedroom No. 2
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:Bedroom No. 2
625:
624:
621:
618:
617:Bedroom No. 1
615:
613:
610:
607:
606:Bedroom No. 1
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
591:
588:
585:
581:
580:
577:
574:
571:
569:
566:
563:
559:
558:
555:
552:
549:
547:
544:
541:
537:
536:
533:
530:
527:
525:
523:
521:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
503:
500:
490:
487:
479:Watling Estate
444:
441:
439:
436:
432:
431:
427:
417:
416:
367:
365:
358:
352:
349:
330:
327:
294:
291:
287:Clement Attlee
271:Burt Committee
254:
251:
237:
234:
184:
181:
157:
154:
134:slum clearance
124:c. 55) to the
112:
109:
84:public housing
46:West Yorkshire
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4673:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4627:
4626:Council house
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4591:Town planning
4588:
4584:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4509:Milford Haven
4506:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4492:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4475:
4471:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4427:
4423:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Wester Hailes
4321:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
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4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4195:
4191:
4186:
4182:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4127:
4123:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4086:
4082:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4055:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4008:
4004:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3946:
3942:East Midlands
3939:
3935:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3861:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3785:Coulby Newham
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3777:Middlesbrough
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3739:
3729:
3726:
3725:
3723:
3721:
3717:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Little London
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:Lincoln Green
3554:
3552:(Leek Street)
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3518:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3496:
3492:
3478:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3345:
3341:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3295:Wolverhampton
3292:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:West Bromwich
3163:
3162:Hateley Heath
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3135:Brierley Hill
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Beacon Estate
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Priory Estate
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3088:Weoley Castle
3086:
3084:
3083:The Sentinels
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Perry Beeches
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:West Midlands
3006:
3002:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Samuda Estate
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2893:Keeling House
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2877:Balfron Tower
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2855:Tower Hamlets
2852:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2764:Ludovick Walk
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2711:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Lamble Street
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:Denton Estate
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2357:Bourne Estate
2355:
2353:
2352:Bacton Estate
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:South Kilburn
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2222:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2087:
2083:
2082:The Telegraph
2079:
2074:
2063:
2059:
2054:
2051:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2021:0-7190-5606-3
2017:
2013:
2008:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1955:9781847087027
1951:
1947:
1942:
1931:
1927:
1922:
1910:
1909:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1886:
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1878:
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1870:
1863:
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1807:
1803:
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1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1738:
1735:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1713:"5000 Pledge"
1708:
1705:
1693:
1689:
1683:
1680:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1630:
1627:, Section 4..
1626:
1621:
1619:
1615:
1612:, Section 3..
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:, p. 70.
1599:
1594:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Urban Studies
1532:
1525:
1522:
1509:
1505:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
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1463:
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1439:
1435:
1428:
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1421:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1383:
1376:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1353:1-86134-545-3
1349:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1322:
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1317:
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1312:
1310:
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1305:
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1300:
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1276:
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1257:
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1235:
1232:
1231:
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1220:
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1210:
1209:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1198:
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1191:
1188:
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1183:
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1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
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1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
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1144:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1078:
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1073:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
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1055:
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1044:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1006:
1004:
1001:
997:
993:
985:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
961:
959:
952:
948:
944:
939:
934:
926:
924:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
893:
888:
880:
875:
872:
869:
868:terrace house
865:
862:
858:
857:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
807:
806:semi-detached
802:
797:
789:
787:
785:
780:
776:
768:
764:
760:
756:
751:
743:
741:
738:
734:
730:
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718:
716:
713:
709:
704:
697:
689:
686:
683:
681:
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670:
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663:
660:
658:
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652:
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648:
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630:
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622:
619:
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614:
611:
608:
605:
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586:
583:
582:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
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560:
556:
553:
550:
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545:
542:
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534:
531:
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526:
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522:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
507:
504:
501:
498:
497:
488:
486:
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480:
476:
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468:
464:
460:
456:
450:
442:
437:
435:
428:
425:
424:
423:
413:
410:
402:
399:December 2022
392:
388:
384:
378:
377:
373:
368:This section
366:
362:
357:
356:
348:
346:
341:
337:
328:
326:
324:
320:
319:Aneurin Bevan
316:
315:working class
312:
308:
304:
300:
292:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
252:
247:
242:
235:
233:
231:
227:
222:
217:
214:
211:of 1924. The
210:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
182:
180:
178:
174:
173:garden suburb
170:
166:
162:
155:
153:
151:
147:
142:
140:
135:
131:
130:working class
127:
123:
119:
110:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
72:council house
66:
62:
61:East Ayrshire
58:
53:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
19:
4625:
4551:Ely, Cardiff
4516:Mount Estate
3887:Norris Green
3842:Orchard Park
3641:Chequerfield
3613:Ravenscliffe
3313:Ashmore Park
3063:Kings Norton
3043:Druids Heath
2949:Alton Estate
2695:Central Hill
2281:Grahame Park
2152:. Retrieved
2146:
2134:. Retrieved
2130:the original
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2105:
2090:. Retrieved
2086:the original
2081:
2066:. Retrieved
2062:the original
2049:
2042:. Retrieved
2038:the original
2033:
2011:
1999:. Retrieved
1990:
1977:. Retrieved
1973:the original
1968:
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1929:
1913:. Retrieved
1907:
1899:Bibliography
1872:
1868:
1862:
1845:
1841:
1793:
1789:
1751:
1747:
1737:
1725:. Retrieved
1721:the original
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1691:
1682:
1670:. Retrieved
1666:The Guardian
1665:
1656:
1644:
1632:
1605:
1593:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1565:
1555:
1538:
1534:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1504:"ENTRY #411"
1497:
1490:Sturgis 2003
1453:
1441:. Retrieved
1437:
1427:
1398:
1386:. Retrieved
1381:
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1337:
1288:
1010:
989:
965:
956:
898:
881:Tower blocks
848:
844:
840:
830:
771:
722:
705:
701:
551:Living room
540:Living room
452:
433:
420:
405:
396:
381:Please help
369:
332:
296:
268:
256:
218:
202:In 1923 the
201:
186:
159:
143:
114:
80:council flat
79:
75:
71:
69:
29:
4651:House types
4621:Tower block
4380:Dumbiedykes
4347:Craigmillar
4333:East Pilton
4328:West Pilton
4230:Easterhouse
4220:Garthamlock
4215:The Gorbals
4089:Oxfordshire
4058:Southampton
4011:South coast
3989:The Meadows
3710:Grimethorpe
3618:Thorpe Edge
3565:Lovell Park
3560:Burmantofts
3545:Halton Moor
3535:Cross Gates
3431:Brinnington
3367:Wythenshawe
3317:Wednesfield
3277:,(formerly
3106:Wren's Nest
3033:Castle Vale
2979:Westminster
2417:Maiden Lane
2362:Branch Hill
2299:Stonebridge
2116:19 November
2001:18 December
1979:18 November
1935:18 November
1727:11 November
1697:11 November
1672:11 November
1514:18 November
992:Thatcherism
972:London Plan
775:back boiler
623:1,280 (36)
612:1,200 (34)
557:1,440 (41)
546:1,440 (41)
459:living room
4645:Categories
4366:Broomhouse
4351:Greendykes
4280:Priesthill
4245:Barmulloch
4240:Drumchapel
4235:Castlemilk
4159:Sunderland
4130:North East
4048:Leigh Park
4030:Paulsgrove
4022:Portsmouth
3971:Nottingham
3953:Derbyshire
3920:Woodchurch
3868:Merseyside
3837:Bransholme
3790:Grove Hill
3690:Brightside
3608:Holme Wood
3603:Buttershaw
3530:Cottingley
3525:Belle Isle
3454:Hattersley
3359:Manchester
3303:Heath Town
3186:Tibbington
3181:Wednesbury
3177:Friar Park
3116:Kates Hill
3038:Charlemont
3020:Birmingham
2941:Wandsworth
2723:Bellingham
2506:Thamesmead
2068:2010-01-02
2044:31 January
1848:(4): 659.
1796:(4): 882.
1754:(3): 292.
1541:(6): 905.
1330:References
951:Nottingham
947:Nottingham
915:in Leeds,
913:Cottingley
809:PRC houses
767:Birmingham
631:100 (9.3)
177:Queen Mary
4533:Caia Park
4456:Rathcoole
4451:Poleglass
4408:Whitfield
4390:Gilmerton
4370:Sighthill
4338:Muirhouse
4315:Edinburgh
4300:Wellhouse
4290:Blackhill
4285:Sighthill
4225:Barlanark
4167:Pennywell
4068:Redbridge
4065:Millbrook
3915:Beechwood
3879:Liverpool
3720:Doncaster
3700:Park Hill
3682:Sheffield
3499:Yorkshire
3423:Stockport
3395:Fairfield
3279:Darlaston
3271:, Walsall
3269:Beechdale
3259:Coal Pool
3213:Smethwick
3200:Lion Farm
3144:Halesowen
3053:Hawkesley
3048:Erdington
2845:St Helier
2774:Southwark
2608:Islington
2488:Greenwich
2263:Becontree
2136:2 January
2092:2 January
1915:7 October
1889:144054022
1854:1566-4910
1820:0038-0261
1768:1469-7823
1547:0042-0980
1388:27 August
1030:Scotland
986:Criticism
976:Southwark
905:Park Hill
729:Greenwood
723:With the
667:880 (25)
664:110 (10)
656:520 (15)
653:65 (6.0)
645:960 (27)
642:120 (11)
634:800 (23)
620:160 (15)
609:150 (14)
598:24 (2.2)
587:24 (2.2)
579:640 (18)
576:80 (7.4)
573:Scullery
568:640 (18)
565:80 (7.4)
562:Scullery
554:180 (17)
543:180 (17)
535:960 (27)
532:120 (11)
483:Becontree
370:does not
86:built by
4491:Bridgend
4305:Wyndford
4295:Toryglen
4270:Ruchazie
4265:Red Road
4255:Cranhill
4190:Scotland
3984:St Ann's
3961:Gamesley
3762:Tanghall
3646:Flanshaw
3636:Airedale
3598:Allerton
3590:Bradford
3580:Seacroft
3446:Tameside
3405:Rochdale
3390:Woodhill
3322:The Lunt
3308:Low Hill
3241:Cranmore
3228:Solihull
3154:Sandwell
3140:Tanhouse
3078:New Town
3058:Hamstead
3028:Bromford
2710:Lewisham
2659:Kingston
2590:Hounslow
2554:Haringey
1930:geograph
1924:John M.
1625:UWE 2008
1610:UWE 2008
1438:BBC News
1293:See also
980:Hounslow
968:Accordia
813:Seacroft
784:magnolia
529:Parlour
463:scullery
311:explicit
65:Scotland
57:Hurlford
38:Seacroft
4561:Newport
4543:Cardiff
4525:Wrexham
4499:Brackla
4385:Lochend
4361:Oxgangs
4356:Moredun
4343:Niddrie
4275:Penilee
4202:Glasgow
3979:Clifton
3767:Foxwood
3757:Clifton
3661:Peacock
3469:Salford
3436:Adswood
3413:Langley
3326:Bilston
3275:Bentley
3251:Walsall
3204:Oldbury
3171:Tantany
3073:Quinton
2677:Lambeth
2516:Hackney
1359:27 July
901:density
839:titled
595:Larder
584:Larder
475:Downham
467:parlour
391:removed
376:sources
253:Prefabs
111:History
4569:Bettws
4400:Dundee
4260:Pollok
4250:Milton
4100:Oxford
4040:Havant
3907:Wirral
3656:Lupset
3540:Gipton
3190:Tipton
3098:Dudley
2832:Sutton
2738:Newham
2470:Ealing
2334:Camden
2273:Barnet
2018:
1952:
1887:
1852:
1818:
1766:
1545:
1443:8 July
1384:. 2013
1350:
804:1950s
672:Total
481:, and
438:Design
321:, the
263:prefab
4479:Wales
4210:Arden
4149:Byker
3892:Speke
3728:Balby
3695:Manor
3517:Leeds
3477:Irlam
2291:Brent
2154:7 May
1995:(PDF)
1885:S2CID
1378:(PDF)
1250:14.3
1247:121.2
1239:21.2
1236:124.2
1228:22.8
1225:122.9
1217:16.2
1206:17.3
1195:19.6
1184:28.6
1181:117.2
1173:34.4
1170:134.9
1162:34.3
1159:139.9
1151:33.3
1148:148.0
1140:34.0
1137:159.3
1129:28.2
1126:142.4
1118:27.6
1115:140.9
1107:29.5
1104:126.1
1096:21.6
1093:102.4
1085:19.0
1082:111.7
1074:20.1
1063:25.9
1060:124.4
1052:30.9
1049:188.1
1041:14.3
817:Leeds
42:Leeds
3749:York
3382:Bury
2156:2016
2138:2010
2118:2015
2094:2010
2046:2016
2016:ISBN
2003:2016
1981:2015
1950:ISBN
1937:2015
1917:2015
1850:ISSN
1816:ISSN
1764:ISSN
1729:2022
1699:2022
1674:2022
1543:ISSN
1516:2015
1460:, 3.
1445:2019
1422:, 2.
1390:2023
1361:2021
1348:ISBN
1283:7.0
1280:77.1
1277:1980
1272:7.9
1269:75.0
1266:1979
1261:9.9
1258:96.8
1255:1978
1244:1977
1233:1976
1222:1975
1214:99.4
1211:1974
1203:79.3
1200:1973
1192:93.6
1189:1972
1178:1971
1167:1970
1156:1969
1145:1968
1134:1967
1123:1966
1112:1965
1101:1964
1090:1963
1079:1962
1071:98.5
1068:1961
1038:96.3
1024:Year
978:and
831:The
706:The
461:and
453:The
374:any
372:cite
269:The
257:The
219:The
146:Bath
100:1988
98:and
96:1985
1877:doi
1806:hdl
1798:doi
1756:doi
811:in
385:by
230:war
78:or
4647::
3558:,
3324:,
3315:,
3211:,
3202:,
3188:,
3179:,
3164:,
3142:,
3133:,
2104:.
2080:.
2048:.
2032:.
1967:.
1928:.
1883:.
1873:12
1871:.
1846:29
1844:.
1840:.
1828:^
1814:.
1804:.
1794:66
1792:.
1788:.
1776:^
1762:.
1752:17
1750:.
1746:.
1715:.
1690:.
1664:.
1617:^
1570:15
1568:.
1564:.
1539:27
1537:.
1533:.
1482:^
1465:^
1436:.
1410:^
1380:.
945:,
923:.
819:,
815:,
765:,
601:–
590:–
485:.
477:,
74:,
70:A
63:,
59:,
44:,
40:,
4368:/
4349:/
4345:/
3281:)
2879:)
2875:(
2220:e
2213:t
2206:v
2158:.
2140:.
2120:.
2096:.
2071:.
2024:.
2005:.
1983:.
1958:.
1939:.
1919:.
1891:.
1879::
1808::
1800::
1758::
1731:.
1701:.
1676:.
1651:.
1639:.
1549:.
1518:.
1492:.
1477:.
1447:.
1405:.
1392:.
1363:.
412:)
406:(
401:)
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301:(
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