33:
239:
664:
318:
The
Brazilian communist uprising of 1935 was followed by a strong repression against all government opponents. Guimarães took over the position of secretary-general of the PCB for a few months after the arrest of several members, replacing Miranda. He clandestinely traveled to Moscow in 1937,
113:, and upon returning to Brazil, he became involved with socialism and communism under the influence of his first wife, who had been part of the intellectual circles in Paris at the time. Guimarães joined the PCB in 1931 and played a role in planning the
507:
207:, he volunteered and headed to São Paulo, where he stayed for a few days. Guimarães returned to Rio de Janeiro, and subsequently, his battalion was demobilized. In the following years, he resumed mining activities, this time in
569:
334:, he attempted suicide and escapes until he was allowed to reside in a house near the prison with his second wife, Maria Nazaré Nunes Guimarães, and his children. Two of his children died there. The
350:
In April 1945, 600 political prisoners were granted amnesty, among them Honório de
Freitas Guimarães. He did not rejoin the Brazilian Communist Party, instead focusing on agricultural activities in
362:, also engaging in the fabric trade. In 1964, he returned to Rio de Janeiro to manage his mother's assets. Guimarães died on 1 February 1968 as a result of polytrauma following a car accident on
117:, which ultimately failed. Arrested in 1938–1939, he was released in 1945 following amnesty for political prisoners. Guimarães did not rejoin the PCB and died in a car accident at the age of 65.
269:. Maria had been part of the intellectual circles in Paris at the time, and as a result, around 1925, Guimarães became interested in socialism and communism. He also sympathized with the
156:
144:
on 8 July 1902 to Álvaro de
Freitas Guimarães, a prosecutor and judge, and Maria Emília Carneiro Leão de Barros Guimarães. Through his mother, Guimarães was the great-grandson of the
709:
394:
His baptismal record, dated 23 December 1906, indicates 15 October 1902 as the date of birth; his marriage record to Maria de
Figueiredo corroborates the date of 8 July 1902.
174:'s candidacy for the presidency of Brazil. With money from his mother, his family moved to Europe, initially in Paris and, starting in 1914, in England, where he enrolled in
215:. He also worked conducting inspections on farms for a British mortgage company, and by the end of 1928, he served as the superintendent of a fruit plantation owned by the
694:
512:
559:
281:
and help him revive the
Revolutionary Action League, created in July 1930 in the same city with the aim of implementing the anti-imperialist agrarian revolution.
182:, but abandoned the course in late 1921. In pursuit of financial independence, Guimarães joined the first class of the Reserve Officers' Training Center (
311:, although he did not agree with it. The armed movement failed, and the leadership of the PCB ordered the execution of Antônio Maciel Bonfim's consort,
668:
704:
307:
serving as the secretary-general at the time. Later on, he also became a part of the central committee. Guimarães participated in the planning of the
714:
724:
145:
371:
645:
351:
308:
114:
374:. He had two children from his first marriage, with Maria de Figueiredo, and seven from the second, with Maria Nazaré Nunes Guimarães.
719:
259:
335:
502:
319:
returned to Brazil in 1939, and was arrested at the end of that year and the beginning of 1940. Guimarães was sentenced by the
32:
699:
325:
298:
179:
629:
274:
293:
303:, prominent members within the PCB. Guimarães became part of the national secretariat of the PCB in early 1934, with
204:
150:
285:
86:
320:
363:
304:
159:. He belonged to a family of farmers and sugar mill owners in Rio de Janeiro, specifically in the cities of
339:
278:
193:
562:[History Today: 71 years ago the Estado Novo regime granted amnesty to 600 political prisoners].
264:
689:
684:
637:
729:
216:
106:
641:
564:
258:
Honório de
Freitas Guimarães was married to Maria de Figueiredo, the youngest daughter of the
230:, Nova Iguaçu. Guimarães ventured into an orange export business but did not achieve success.
178:. Guimarães completed the course five years later. He returned to Brazil and enrolled in the
238:
221:
596:
455:
427:
312:
270:
200:
196:, he defended the barracks where he had served, engaging in combat against the rebels.
129:
121:
678:
367:
141:
72:
53:
292:
technician and general services. He also worked with Eucina de
Lacerda, the wife of
105:. Born into a family of farmers and sugar mill owners, Guimarães was descended from
601:
460:
432:
208:
175:
110:
403:
His death certificate states he "left behind seven children"; two of them died on
404:
331:
171:
164:
125:
289:
170:
In 1910, his father was removed from the public office he held for supporting
160:
277:, he went to Buenos Aires with his brother-in-law to establish contact with
227:
663:
359:
212:
203:
in
Pernambuco, and he remained there until the beginning of 1924. During
189:
315:, on suspicion of betrayal. Guimarães became involved in her execution.
244:
560:"História Hoje: Há 71 anos Estado Novo anistiou 600 presos políticos"
237:
634:
Elza, a garota: a história da jovem comunista que o
Partido matou
355:
591:
589:
587:
342:, his colleagues at Eton, requested the release of Guimarães.
199:
In late 1922, Guimarães joined a mining expedition along the
370:. According to his death certificate, he would be buried in
284:
Guimarães returned to Brazil and became associated with the
188:) and underwent a training period of over six months as a
330:
to approximately 30 years in prison. While imprisoned on
288:(PCB), joining it in late 1931 and taking on the role of
85:(8 July 1902 – 1 February 1968) was a member of the
61:
39:
23:
16:
Member of the
Brazilian Communist Party (1902–1968)
120:He participated in the execution of the teenager
249:
183:
390:
388:
386:
8:
458:[On the twenty-first of August of].
710:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
636:(in Portuguese) (2nd ed.). São Paulo:
497:
495:
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
185:Centro de Preparação de Oficiais da Reserva
31:
20:
695:20th-century Brazilian military personnel
545:
533:
140:Honório de Freitas Guimarães was born in
109:. During his adolescence, he studied at
419:
382:
7:
572:from the original on 24 January 2024
515:from the original on 24 January 2024
358:workshop and a transport company in
354:. In 1952, he became the owner of a
309:Brazilian communist uprising of 1935
180:Polytechnic School of Rio de Janeiro
155:and the great-great-grandson of the
115:Brazilian communist uprising of 1935
366:, more specifically in the city of
242:Guimarães (right) in the newspaper
194:Revolt of the 18 of Copacabana Fort
14:
436:(in Portuguese). 23 December 1906
705:Deaths in Rio de Janeiro (state)
662:
605:(in Portuguese). 1 February 1968
558:Gomes, Gláucia (18 April 2016).
715:People educated at Eton College
503:"GUIMARAES, HONORIO DE FREITAS"
464:(in Portuguese). 21 August 1926
725:Road incident deaths in Brazil
1:
248:; it reads "the stranglers" (
205:the second tenentist uprising
669:Honório de Freitas Guimarães
275:Brazilian Revolution of 1930
83:Honório de Freitas Guimarães
25:Honório de Freitas Guimarães
456:"Aos vinte um de Agosto de"
146:Baron of São João de Icaraí
89:(PCB). He used the aliases
746:
321:National Security Tribunal
372:São João Batista Cemetery
286:Brazilian Communist Party
184:
87:Brazilian Communist Party
30:
364:Presidente Dutra Highway
103:Henrique Vieira de Sousa
75:, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
56:, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
720:People from Petrópolis
255:
250:
346:Later years and death
305:Antônio Maciel Bonfim
241:
700:Brazilian communists
671:at Wikimedia Commons
638:Companhia das Letras
352:Santa Maria Madalena
234:Communist activities
128:and buried inside a
294:Fernando de Lacerda
279:Luís Carlos Prestes
260:Count of Figueiredo
124:, strangled with a
340:Leopold of Belgium
336:Duke of Gloucester
256:
251:os estranguladores
107:Brazilian nobility
667:Media related to
647:978-85-359-3103-7
630:Rodrigues, Sérgio
599:[DEATH].
568:(in Portuguese).
511:(in Portuguese).
157:Marquis of Paraná
80:
79:
737:
666:
651:
615:
614:
612:
610:
593:
582:
581:
579:
577:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
524:
522:
520:
499:
474:
473:
471:
469:
452:
446:
445:
443:
441:
424:
408:
401:
395:
392:
329:
302:
268:
253:
225:
187:
186:
154:
68:
49:
47:
35:
21:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
736:
735:
734:
675:
674:
659:
654:
648:
628:
624:
622:Further reading
619:
618:
608:
606:
595:
594:
585:
575:
573:
557:
556:
552:
544:
540:
532:
528:
518:
516:
501:
500:
477:
467:
465:
454:
453:
449:
439:
437:
426:
425:
421:
416:
411:
402:
398:
393:
384:
380:
348:
323:
296:
262:
236:
219:
148:
138:
76:
70:
66:
65:1 February 1968
57:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
743:
741:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
677:
676:
673:
672:
658:
657:External links
655:
653:
652:
646:
625:
623:
620:
617:
616:
583:
565:Agência Brasil
550:
548:, p. 148.
546:Rodrigues 2018
538:
534:Rodrigues 2018
526:
475:
447:
418:
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:
396:
381:
379:
376:
347:
344:
313:Elza Fernandes
271:Prestes Column
235:
232:
137:
134:
122:Elza Fernandes
78:
77:
71:
69:(aged 65)
63:
59:
58:
52:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
742:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
682:
680:
670:
665:
661:
660:
656:
649:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
626:
621:
604:
603:
598:
592:
590:
588:
584:
571:
567:
566:
561:
554:
551:
547:
542:
539:
536:, p. 12.
535:
530:
527:
514:
510:
509:
504:
498:
496:
494:
492:
490:
488:
486:
484:
482:
480:
476:
463:
462:
457:
451:
448:
435:
434:
429:
423:
420:
413:
406:
400:
397:
391:
389:
387:
383:
377:
375:
373:
369:
368:Volta Redonda
365:
361:
357:
353:
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
327:
322:
316:
314:
310:
306:
300:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
266:
261:
252:
247:
246:
240:
233:
231:
229:
223:
218:
217:Guinle family
214:
210:
206:
202:
197:
195:
192:. During the
191:
181:
177:
173:
168:
166:
162:
158:
152:
147:
143:
135:
133:
131:
127:
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
74:
73:Volta Redonda
64:
60:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
633:
607:. Retrieved
602:FamilySearch
600:
574:. Retrieved
563:
553:
541:
529:
517:. Retrieved
506:
466:. Retrieved
461:FamilySearch
459:
450:
438:. Retrieved
433:FamilySearch
431:
422:
399:
349:
317:
283:
273:. After the
257:
243:
209:Minas Gerais
201:Garças River
198:
176:Eton College
169:
139:
119:
111:Eton College
102:
98:
94:
90:
82:
81:
67:(1968-02-01)
18:
690:1968 deaths
685:1902 births
405:Ilha Grande
332:Ilha Grande
324: [
297: [
263: [
220: [
172:Rui Barbosa
165:Barra Mansa
149: [
126:clothesline
50:8 July 1902
730:Vargas Era
679:Categories
609:24 January
576:24 January
519:24 January
468:24 January
440:24 January
414:References
290:mimeograph
142:Petrópolis
136:Early life
54:Petrópolis
46:1902-07-08
508:FGV CPDOC
428:"Honorio"
228:Queimados
632:(2018).
570:Archived
513:Archived
190:sergeant
597:"ÓBITO"
245:A Noite
161:Niterói
95:Martins
644:
132:sack.
130:burlap
101:, and
378:Notes
360:Macaé
328:]
301:]
267:]
224:]
213:Goiás
153:]
642:ISBN
611:2024
578:2024
521:2024
470:2024
442:2024
356:clog
338:and
211:and
163:and
99:Nico
62:Died
40:Born
226:in
681::
640:.
586:^
505:.
478:^
430:.
385:^
326:pt
299:pt
265:pt
254:).
222:pt
167:.
151:pt
97:,
93:,
91:M.
650:.
613:.
580:.
523:.
472:.
444:.
407:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
