Honnō-ji Incident - Knowledge (XXG)

972:

and he would have been disgraced as a criminal and that Mitsuhide would use Nobunaga's death to justify his rebellion by making it public. In such a situation, Nobunaga had a few possible options. He would have the body burned so that it could not be identified as Nobunaga's, or he would have it buried so that Mitsuhide could not find it inside Honnō-ji, or he would have someone he trusted carry it out of Honnō-ji, even at the risk of being stolen by Mitsuhide on the way. There are several theories regarding the fact that no bodies were found in the burnt ruins of Honnō-ji. One theory is that Nobunaga could not be identified because the bodies were too badly damaged, another that there were too many burned bodies to identify, and a third that the fire was so intense that his body was completely consumed.

535: 910:

defeat increased, and even if it remained unclear whether he is alive or dead, Mitsuhide would find it very difficult to gain support from those who feared Nobunaga's retaliation. In fact, Hideyoshi sent a letter to Nobunaga's vassals that falsely claimed that Nobunaga was still alive to request their cooperation in defeating Mitsuhide. If Mitsuhide had obtained Nobunaga's head, he could have made his death known to the public, and some forces might have followed him. If that had happened, he might have been able to defeat Hideyoshi. Meanwhile, Mitsuhide also tried to persuade Oda vassals in the vicinity of Kyoto to recognize his authority after the death of Nobunaga. Then, Mitsuhide entered Nobunaga's

1468:, prompting the Hatano clan to exact retaliation by crucified Mitsuhide's mother in response. However, there is no such mention in "Nobunaga Koki" a primary source. According to the book, Mitsuhide besieged Yakami Castle for a year, starving the enemy, and eventually captured the three Hatano brothers, but there is no mention of his mother being crucified afterwards. Furthermore, recent research has shown that she had died of natural cause before the siege of Yakami. Modern historian Watanabe Daimon also explained this theory was traced from Toyama Nobuharu's work "Sōkenki" written around 1658; "Kashiwazaki Monogatari"; and also "Nobunaga-ki" ( 1558:

Imperial Court and Nobunaga. The theory is that the existence of an emperor with high authority was becoming a hindrance to Nobunaga, who wanted to be an absolute monarch. At the time, when the new emperor was about to ascend to the throne, the emperor system was the subject of much debate in the historical academia. Although Imatani himself did not claim that the Imperial Court was involved in the Honnō-ji Incident, various conspiracy theories were developed, mainly by influential historical researchers who were inspired by Imatani's theory.

1460:

system for his vassals and had appointed them according to their abilities regardless of their origins, began to favor his relatives. Furthermore, there is an opinion that Nobunaga forcibly transferring Mitsuhide from his territory control of Sakamoto and Tanba into the yet to be conquered region of Izumo and Iwami. However, This theory also dismissed by Owada as It was usual custom for Nobunaga to bestow a non pacified territories yet to his vassals as promise.

1148: 1143:, a passionate debate occurred which involved Chris Glenn, a DJ and Japanese history enthusiast and author, Uejima Hidetomo, an author history book from Nara, Watanabe Toshitsune, former chairman of the Koga Ninjutsu Research Society, and Sakae Okamoto, mayor of Iga city. In this conference, Toshitsune challenged the common theory about the Iga route which stated by Hidetomo and propagated the theory about Ieyasu taking Kōka route which he viewed more plausible. 1622:

the Jesuits had Mitsuhide defeat Nobunaga and then had Hashiba (Toyotomi) Hideyoshi defeat Mitsuhide, according to this theory. However, while it is true that Nobunaga protected Christianity, there is no historical record of the Jesuits assisting Nobunaga on either the Japanese or Jesuit side, and in fact, the finances of the Japanese branch of the Jesuits were so tight that they could not afford to do so.

2530: 1379: 990: 37: 901:

killed by common soldiers while fleeing", and decided to stay in Kyoto and fight. In the meantime, Akechi completed the siege of Nijō Gosho, making it impossible to escape. Later, Nobutada also committed seppuku. Kamata Shinsuke, who assisted Nobutada in his suicide, hid his head and body according to his instructions.

872:. When Nobunaga was eventually unable to fight after being hit in the elbow by an enemy spear, he retreated and told the nyōbō-shū there, "I don't care, you ladies hurry up and get out of here". It was said that Nobunaga then entered the back room of the palace, closed the door of the storage room, and committed 833:

were escorting him at Honnō-ji. Akechi Mitsuhide, on the other hand, was leading 13,000 fully armed soldiers. This was a perfect opportunity for Mitsuhide. Honnō-ji was a fortified temple with stone walls and a moat, and it had a reasonable defense capability, but it was helpless when surrounded by a large army.

1459:

Nobunaga had treated him unfairly. His fiefdom in the San'in region was unilaterally confiscated. Such theory includes the idication of preferential treatment for Oda Nobunaga's relatives. The theory is that Mitsuhide felt threatened by the fact that Nobunaga, who had previously adopted a merit-based

1447:

Mitsuhide was abused by Nobunaga, including being humiliated and dismissed as a receptionist for Tokugawa Ieyasu. The prevailing theory during the Edo period was that the incident was caused by Mitsuhide's resentment of various unreasonable punishments he received from Nobunaga. The main reasons were

1360:

secret police institution which members hailed from the confederation clans of Koka and Iga. It has been argued that the circulation of the myth about Hattori Hanzō ninja army helping Ieyasu were created as propaganda to increase the prestige of Iga and Koka clan confederations in Tokugawa Shogunate.

1628:

In the 2010s, a Shikoku theory was proposed that Mitsuhide, who valued his relationship with Chōsokabe Motochika, rose up to avoid Nobunaga's attack on Shikoku. Mitsuhide was entrusted by Nobunaga to negotiate with Chōsokabe, and the Akechi family and Chōsokabe had deep ties in relation to marriage.

1621:

The theory is that the Jesuits of the Catholic Church, which dispatched missionaries to Japan, were the masterminds. The Jesuits supported Nobunaga militarily and economically, and Nobunaga also protected Christianity, but Nobunaga tried to become independent from the Jesuits by deifying himself, so

1577:

The reason is: "Nobunaga, who was on the verge of unifying the country, felt that Ieyasu, his ally, stood in his way. He planned to kill Ieyasu first. However, Mitsuhide, who was becoming increasingly dissatisfied with Nobunaga's policies, conversely informed Ieyasu of the plot and drew him into his

1568:

The reason is that Hideyoshi's Chugoku Ogaeshi was too fast. However, only the cavalry warriors were able to turn back at breakneck speed, and the infantry arrived late. Many of the soldiers did not make it in time for the "Battle of Yamazaki" with Mitsuhide. While it might be a stretch to designate

1336:

to hire them as guards along the way to avoid the ochimusha-gari. The local Koka-Ikki ninjas and Iga-Ikki ninjas under Hanzo who helped Ieyasu to travel into safety were consisted 300 Ninjas. Furthermore, Uejima Hidetomo, a researcher of Iga Ninja history, has stated there is research which revealed

971:

There is no doubt that what Nobunaga feared most when he prepared to die was not dying but what would happen after death: in other words, how his body would be treated. Nobunaga must have understood that if his body had fallen into Mitsuhide's hands, his severed head would surely have been gibbeted,

909:

Akechi Mitsuhide was eager to find Nobunaga's body in the burnt ruins of Honnō-ji, but he was unable to locate it. Nobunaga's body not being found meant that no one knew if he was alive or dead and created a problem for Mitsuhide. If, by any chance, Nobunaga was alive, the probability of Mitsuhide's

900:

in Owari. Nobutada had all the people escape, including the kugyō and the nyōbō-shū, and then he began his war council. Some advised Nobutada to escape and head for Azuchi, but he said, "An enemy who has committed such a rebellion will not let us escape so easily. It would be a disgrace for me to be

832:

Nobunaga had come to Kyoto to support Hashiba Hideyoshi and stayed at Honnō-ji on this day. This was because Nobunaga had not dared to build a castle in Kyoto in order to maintain a distance from the Imperial Court. Moreover, Nobunaga had ordered his generals to go into battle, so only about 150 men

750:

and the bulk of Nobunaga's army were occupied in other parts of the country. Mitsuhide led his army toward Kyoto under the pretense of following the order of Nobunaga. It was not the first time that Nobunaga had demonstrated his modernized and well-equipped troops in Kyoto, so the march toward Kyoto

1487:

There also emerged the theory that Mitsuhide was a loyalist to the imperial court or a shogunate vassal of the Ashikaga shogunate. Historian Kuwata Tadachika put forth the reason that Mitsuhide had a personal grudge, and there was another theory that Mitsuhide did not enjoy the cruelty of Nobunaga.

722:

Nobunaga was unprotected at Honnō-ji, deep within his territory, with the only people he had around him being court officials, merchants, upper-class artists, and dozens of servants. Having dispatched most of his soldiers to take part in various campaigns, only a small force was left to protect his

1586:

The theory is that Ankokuji Ekei, a diplomatic monk of the Mōri, which was facing an existential crisis as Nobunaga himself was about to launch a full-scale offensive, arranged for Nobunaga's assassination on condition of the Mōri's full cooperation with Mitsuhide and Hideyoshi, and had it carried

1434:

The Honnō-ji Incident is a major historical event, but no definitive conclusion has been reached regarding Akechi Mitsuhide's motives, and the truth remains unknown. More than 50 theories have been proposed over the years, and new theories emerge with each discovery of a new historical document or

1612:

The theory is that Ashikaga Yoshiaki, the 15th shogun, exiled by Nobunaga, formed the Nobunaga siege by Mori Terumoto, Uesugi Kagakatsu, and other powerful Daimyo, and forced Mitsuhide to stage a coup d'état. However, the Shogun did not have much authority at the time, and Uesugi and Mori did not

1463:

His mother, who was a hostage of Hatano clan, was killed because of Nobunaga. During the siege of Yakami Castle in 1579 , Mitsuhide offered his mother as hostage to the Hatano clan, in an effort to convince Hatano Hideharu to submit to Nobunaga. However, Nobunaga instead executed Hideharu and his

1603:

This is the theory that Prince Masahito, Konoe Sakihisa, Yoshida Kanemi, and others forced Mitsuhide to defeat Nobunaga because Nobunaga forced Emperor Ōgimachi to abdicate. In reality, however, the Imperial Court was rather desperate to curry the favor of its sponsor, Nobunaga, since Nobunaga's

1557:

The mastermind theory that someone behind the incident manipulated Mitsuhide Akechi to carry out Nobunaga's assassination is surprisingly new and has emerged since the 1990s. It all started when the well-known medieval historian Akira Imatani published a book advocating a conflict between the

1364:

On the other hand, Chaya Shirōjirō, a wealthy merchant in Kyoto, wrote that he went ahead and gave silver coins to local people and asked them to guide and escort the group, which is highly likely to be true since it also appears in Jesuit historical documents of the same period. However, the

836:

On that day, Kyoto seemed to be in the midst of bad weather due to the combination of abnormal weather and the rainy season. The attack began early in the morning. Mitsuhide's forces finished encircling Honnō-ji around 6:00 a.m. and began to invade the temple from all sides.

1547:

Ashikaga Shogunate restoration, Tatsuo Fujita points out that Mitsuhide's handwritten letter addressed to the Kishu daimyo named Shigeharu Dobashi shows that Mitsuhide had a clear plan to welcome Yoshiaki to Kyoto after the Honnoji Incident and restore the Muromachi

812:

to whom the soldiers owed allegiance, Mitsuhide did not reveal his purpose to anyone except his officers, fearing that informants might appear. Even when the attack actually began, the soldiers did not know whom they were attacking, and some thought it was Ieyasu.

1071:

Who dispossessed by war and now formed self-defense forces. However, reality they often resorted to hunt and robbing defeated Samurais or soldiers during conflicts. These outlaw groups were particularly rampant on the route which Ieyasu taken to return to Mikawa.

1578:

side, thus killing Nobunaga by surprise." It is a leap of faith to assume that Mitsuhide and Ieyasu, who had not interacted with each other before, were able to conspire in Nobunaga's city, Azuchi Castle Town, and there is no historical support for this idea.

925:

with an ultra-fast, forced march known as Chūgoku Ōgaeshi (the Great Return from the Chugoku Region). After returning in about a week with an army of nearly 30,000 troops for a total distance of 200 km, Hideyoshi joined forces with Niwa Nagahide and

975:

There are also several stories that Nobunaga's body and head were carried out from Honnō-ji. There are a number of tombs in various parts of Japan that are said to be Nobunaga's, but there is no evidence that his body or ashes are buried in any of them.

745:

with several prominent poets, using the opportunity to make clear his intentions of rising against Nobunaga. Mitsuhide saw an opportunity to act, when Nobunaga was not only resting in Honnō-ji and unprepared for an attack, but all the other major

883:

and his sons rushed in and stopped him. Murai said that Honnō-ji had already burned down and the enemy would soon attack us, and advised Nobutada to hunker down in the fortified Nijō Gosho. Upon entering the Nijō Gosho, Nobutada orders

1127:, who take this material to formulate three different theories about the details of Ieyasu's trek that he propagated. This theory also supported by a group or history researchers of Mie city, which happened to be the descendants of 1122:

stated that Ieyasu went north from Ogawadate, crossed Koka, and entered Seishu Seki (from Shigaraki, passed through Aburahi and entered Tsuge in Iga. This theory was supported by Modern Japanese historian such as Tatsuo Fujita from

624:

was the most powerful daimyo in Japan and was continuing a sustained campaign of unification in the face of the ongoing political upheaval that characterized Japanese history during the Sengoku period. Nobunaga had destroyed the

649:

also had already ended with the conclusion of peace. The Mori clan was also in a situation where defeat was almost inevitable and had presented a peace proposal to Hashiba Hideyoshi, offering the cession of five provinces.

1365:

existence of Chaya Shirōjirō during this period itself also doubted by historians, since it was recorded that Shirōjirō were born in 1600, so it was unlikely he existed during Ieyasu travel in Iga province in 1582.

751:

did not raise any suspicion from Mitsuhide's men. Before dawn, Mitsuhide, leading 13,000 soldiers, suddenly changed course in the middle of his march and attacked Honnō-ji Temple, where Nobunaga was staying.

708:. However, around this time, the Mōri clan launched a large-scale counteroffensive in the Chūgoku region, and Nobunaga received a request for reinforcements from Hashiba Hideyoshi, whose forces were stuck 339: 1095:

theory stated that Ieyasu taking the roads to Shijonawate and Son'enji, then following the stream of Kizu river until they spent a night in Yamaguchi castle. The next day they reached a stronghold of

879:

Meanwhile, Oda Nobutada, who was at Myōkaku-ji Temple, received news of Mitsuhide's rebellion and attempted to go to Honnō-ji Temple to rescue his father. However, just as he was leaving the temple,

1595:

The theory that Buddhist powers such as Hiei-zan Enryaku-ji and Ishiyama Hongan-ji, which were suppressed by Nobunaga and held a strong grudge against him, were the masterminds behind the situation.

1604:

financial support had dramatically improved their financial situation, which was in danger. Emperor Ōgimachi was also unable to abdicate due to a lack of funding for the abdication ceremony.

1175:

which accompany the Ieyasu group until they safely reach Mikawa. There are 34 recorded Tokugawa vassals who survived this journey, such as Sakai Tadatsugu, Ii Naomasa, and Honda Tadakatsu,

715:

Nobunaga immediately ordered Akechi Mitsuhide to go to the Chugoku region to support Hideyoshi, and he himself was to follow soon after. Nobunaga began his preparations and headed for

723:

person and there was little fear that anyone would dare strike Nobunaga; security measures were weak. Taking advantage of this opening, Mitsuhide suddenly turned against his master.

921:

Hashiba Hideyoshi received the first news the day after the incident. Hideyoshi immediately made peace with the Mōri clan, kept Nobunaga's death under wraps, and returned to the

2034:[Background of the writing of "Shincho Koki" that shaped the character of Nobunaga Interviews with waiting maids at the scene of Nobunaga's final days at Honnō-ji.]. 332: 1711:

In the "History of Japan" compiled by Luís Fróis, it is suggested that this is because Nobunaga, who did not like Mitsuhide's reception of Tokugawa Ieyasu, gave him a kick.

1167:

which are friendly to the Tokugawa clan. The Koka ikki Jizamurai assisted Ieyasu in eliminating the threats of Ochimusha-gari outlaws and escorting them until they reached

2935:[The Honnoji Incident: Was the purpose the revival of the Muromachi Shogunate? Analysis from a letter handwritten by Akechi Mitsuhide]. ねとらぼ. 2017. Archived from 1337:

that Hattori Yasuji, one of the ninjas who accompanied Ieyasu on his journey in Iga province, also served as a bodyguard and espionage officer under Muromachi Shogun

2957: 2824:[The motive for Mitsuhide's rebellion is revealed! We will get to the bottom of the greatest mystery in Japanese history, the assassination of Nobunaga.]. 534: 1139:

generals of Tokugawa clan, rather than the popular theory about the help of "Iga Ninja" clans. In 2023, during the conference of "International Ninja Society" at

325: 964:

After defeating Mitsuhide, Hideyoshi also searched for Nobunaga's body, but it still could not be found. In October 1582, Hideyoshi held Nobunaga's funeral at

1320:

member who now an ally to Tokugawa and Nobunaga clan, were ambushed by the Ochimusha-gari during the journey, and killed along with some of his retainers.

3042: 1633:

aired a program called "Honnoji Incident Summit 2020." Seven historians debated various theories, with the "Shikoku theory" garnering the most support.

968:

Temple in Kyoto. In place of his missing body, Hideyoshi had a life-size wooden statue of Nobunaga cremated and put it in an urn in place of his ashes.

868:

at the edge of the palace. When the bowstring broke, he kept shooting arrows while changing bows, and when he ran out of spare bows, he fought with his

848:

replied, "It appears to be Akechi's". Nobunaga did not ask back, but simply said, "There is no need to discuss the pros and cons./There is no choice."

2347:(Michi-monogatari) Ieyasu's "Iga's crossing (Shiga Prefecture, Mie Prefecture) Was it really "Koka-goe"? A new theory advocated by a ninja descendant 3133: 808:'s "History of Japan" and testimonies from surviving soldiers, Mitsuhide was only the commander of the Oda Army's area forces, and since it was the 1344:

However, modern scholar such as Tatsuo Fujita doubted the credibility of Hattori Hattori Hanzō's ninja army theory, since it was first appeared in

941:

The Kiyosu Conference was then held to determine the successor to the Oda clan, and four vassals of the Oda clan, Shibata Katsuie, Niwa Nagahide,

653:

It was at this point that Nobunaga began sending his generals aggressively in all directions to continue his military expansion. Nobunaga ordered

2159:[Honnoji Incident, Oda Nobutada's suicide... If the Oda family hadn't declined, what would have happened to the unification of Japan?]. 3138: 1986: 1317: 840:

According to Shinchō Kōki, Nobunaga and the pages at first thought that someone had started a fight in the street. But when the enemy raised a

1403: 1014: 1140: 2932: 1476:

Thus, these stories were largely deemed by historians as unreliable, including the story of Mitsuhide betrayal from "Akechi-gunki" and "

1472:); which Daimon also doubted their credibilities due to many embellishments and additions which was not found in primary sources found. 1107:

theory were doubted by modern historians, since it was not the shortest route for Ieyasu to reach Mikawa from his starting position at

645:

left the Uesugi clan devastated also by an internal conflict between his two adopted sons, weaker than before. The nearly decade-long

1770:[Honnō-ji Incident, Who is the "real traitor"? The real culprit other than "Akechi Mitsuhide" that textbooks do not teach.]. 3105: 2994: 2916: 2662: 2625: 2592: 2140: 1421: 1159:

town and Iga), Tokugawa group suffered a last attack by the Ochimusha-gari outlaws at Kada pass where they reached the territory of

1032: 2854:[Akechi Mitsuhide's mother and the Hatano brothers: The truth behind Mitsuhide's brutal attack on Yakami Castle in Tanba]. 1690:

A medieval Japanese custom in which local samurai, farmers and bandits hunt fleeing samurai for bounty and the valuables they wear.

80: 3153: 1131:

clans. They stated that by taking this path, before Ieyasu group reached Kada pass where they could be escorted by the Kōka clan

1099:

clan of Tarao who allowing them to take refugee for night. Then in the last day, Ieyasu group using a ship from Shiroko to reach

1920:[Oda Nobunaga, who dreamed of unifying the country] (in Japanese). Public Interest Incorporated Foundation, Nippon.com 2478: 2260: 2225: 2191: 1887: 918:

to boost his position and force the court to recognize his authority as well. However, no one responded to Mitsuhide's call.

3059:

New Historical Documents Reveal Mystery: Did Mitsuhide rise up to avoid the attack on Shikoku? Hayashibara Museum Revealed.

1183: 457: 2961: 2648: 1569:

Hideyoshi as the mastermind, many historians have pointed out the strong possibility that he anticipated this situation.

1530:. Thus it has also been translated as "Now is the time to rule the world: It's the fifth month!" In this case, the word 2776:[The Honnoji Incident "Grudge Theory" - Was it triggered by dissatisfaction and resentment towards Nobunaga?]. 1394: 1005: 2960:[After the Honnoji Incident, Mitsuhide's handwritten letter to a lord in Kishu]. 『朝日新聞』. 2017. Archived from 1180: 1136: 1064: 587: 2881:[Oda Nobunaga, who used the tea ceremony to control people's minds, and Sen no Rikyū, who made a fortune.]. 1111:, while on the other hand, it was also considered by history researchers as very risky path due to the existence of 3143: 492: 417: 1993:。); rough translation: "Mitsuhide lifted his whip, pointed eastward, and spoke loudly: 'My enemy is at Honnoji.'") 3148: 507: 407: 3032: 2412:"Lecture No.1: Fact about "Shinkun Iga Goe" (1st Term) : Fact about "Shinkun Iga Goe" (1st Term) (summary)" 1309:

Ietada Nikki also recorded that the escorts of Ieyasu has suffered around 200 casualties during their journey.

612:

Mitsuhide's motive for assassinating Nobunaga is unknown, though there are multiple theories for his betrayal.

477: 915: 590:

10). Nobunaga was on the verge of unifying the country, but died in the unexpected rebellion of his vassal,

412: 372: 367: 3128: 2502: 2308: 1053:, but at the time, he had only few companions with him. The Iga province track were also in danger of the 646: 447: 442: 427: 2411: 601:

campaign to unify Japan under his power. Nobunaga's death was avenged two weeks later when his retainer

462: 452: 2558:["Iga Cross" The history of the accompanying ninja is known to Ieyasu and Yoshiaki Ashikaga?]. 804:

of the late Edo period, and is most likely a creation, not a statement by Akechi himself. According to

2555: 2437: 1155:

Regardless which theory was true, historians agreed that the track ended Kada(a mountain pass between

1075:

Ieyasu and his party, therefore, chose the shortest route back to the Mikawa Province by crossing the

1499: 945:, and Hashiba Hideyoshi, attended the conference. Three names were mentioned as possible successors: 630: 512: 487: 382: 2440:[Ieyasu "Iga Cross" Discussion Hikari Central Airport's first international ninja society]. 1516:), translates to "The time is now, the fifth month when the rain falls." However, there are several 1389: 1000: 1969: 1699:

The missionary Luis Frois wrote in his "History of Japan" that even the bones were burned to ashes.

1483:

Other new theories from 20th century historians which involve the Ashikaga Shogunate also emerged:

1453: 1176: 545: 467: 437: 432: 402: 189: 2736: 1939: 1650: 1353: 1253: 1221: 1151:

Kada pass, believed to be the road which taken by Ieyasu Tokugawa to return into Mikawa province.

931: 844:

and started shooting, they realized it was a rebellion. Nobunaga asked, "Whose scheme is this?",

709: 654: 606: 602: 362: 2416:

Faculty of Humanities, Law and Economics & Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences

1534:, which means "time" in the first version, sounds identical to Akechi's ancestral family name, " 1469: 1302: 1243: 1147: 822: 674: 3101: 2990: 2912: 2808:

Akechi Kenzaburo, "The Honnoji Incident: The Truth 431 Years Later," Bungeishunju Bunko, 2013.

2658: 2621: 2588: 2474: 2256: 2221: 2187: 2136: 2132: 1883: 1653:– a similar coup in 1551 where a powerful daimyō of western Japan was forced to commit suicide 1477: 1338: 1248: 1195: 670: 658: 502: 482: 422: 2936: 2689: 2392: 2124: 1643: 1329: 1313: 1208: 678: 591: 497: 472: 377: 261: 248: 235: 222: 204: 179: 174: 169: 147: 805: 797: 2094: 2061: 1521: 1079:, which was differed in many versions according to primary sources such as the records of 880: 826: 732: 705: 697: 692:

Nobunaga, confident of unifying the country after destroying the Takeda clan, returned to

686: 682: 397: 392: 387: 257: 953:(Sanhōshi), Nobutada's eldest son, or Nobunaga's grandson, who was only three years old. 2821: 2156: 1135:, Ieyasu mostly depended his protection on his high-rank vassals, particularly the four 3037: 2198: 1282: 1216: 1200: 1124: 1100: 1060: 942: 930:

in Osaka and headed for Kyoto. With this momentum, Hideyoshi defeated Mitsuhide in the

736: 642: 598: 597:

Nobunaga only had a few guards and retainers with him when he was attacked, ending his

270: 28: 2805:

Taniguchi Katsuhiro, "Verification of the Honnoji Incident," Yoshikawa Kobunkan, 2007.

2004: 3122: 3071: 2396: 2125: 1232: 1156: 946: 911: 897: 865: 787: 755: 701: 693: 662: 517: 231: 153:

Inhabitants and garrison of Honnō-ji, courtiers, merchants, artists, and servants of

1799: 1067:

or "fallen warrior hunter" groups has emerged. These groups consisted of peasant or

2793: 2744: 2380: 2340: 2288:. Translated by Atsuko Oda. Mie University Faculty of Humanities, Law and Economics 1449: 1168: 1076: 950: 927: 922: 889: 845: 792: 621: 575: 350: 309: 305: 301: 244: 218: 213: 200: 154: 125: 121: 1561:

There are several theories about the collaborator of Mitsuhide's act in Honnō-ji:

1160: 1128: 1096: 634: 2652: 2615: 2582: 2464: 2283: 1917: 2684: 2039: 1775: 1503: 1465: 893: 876:

in the burning temple. The Akechi forces lifted the siege around 8:00 a.m.

716: 638: 626: 579: 184: 66: 3010: 1849: 1524:. An alternate meaning, without changing any of the pronunciations, would be: 1349: 965: 885: 841: 2802:

Tatsuo Fujita, "Solving the Mystery of the Honnoji Incident", Kodansha, 2003.

2799:

Tetsuo Owada, Akechi Mitsuhide and the Honnoji Incident, PHP Institute, 2014.

1647:

is a 2017 comedy mystery drama that takes places around the Honnō-ji Incident

95: 82: 2878: 1852:[The Honnoji Incident, Nobunaga's last act after preparing to die]. 1535: 1164: 1132: 1055: 935: 719:

temple in Kyoto, his usual resting place when he stopped by in the capital.

317: 42: 2767: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2267:

Akira Imatani"Practice of attacking fallen warriors"; 2000; p.153 chapter 4

2031: 1767: 633:

and had central Japan firmly under his control, with his only rivals, the

2829: 2102: 2069: 1357: 1333: 1172: 1112: 1068: 1046: 809: 758:, Mitsuhide announced to his troops that "The enemy awaits at Honnō-ji!" 2584:

Ninja Ancient Shadow Warriors of Japan (The Secret History of Ninjutsu)

2277: 2275: 1960:林羅山 Razan, Hayashi, (compiled around 1641; published in 1658) 《織田信長譜》 ( 1517: 1489: 873: 821:

The situation at the time was recorded by Gyū-ichi Ota, the author of "

801: 666: 540: 609:, paving the way for Hideyoshi to complete the unification of Japan. 572: 2739:[People Misled by Fake News About the "Honnoji Incident".]. 2007:[Didn't Mitsuhide Akechi say, "The enemy is at Honnoji!"?]. 1802:[Where did Nobunaga's body go after the Honnoji Incident?]. 1190:(家忠日記), the escorts of Ieyasu during the journey in Iga consisted: 2796:, Akechi Mitsuhide: The Rebel Who Was Created, PHP Institute, 1998. 2064:[What was Nobunaga's last words at the Honnoji Incident?]. 2097:[Nobunaga's last words to Nyōbō at the Honnoji Incident]. 1494: 1146: 1108: 1050: 869: 741: 583: 533: 74: 70: 36: 1452:

considered such history, including alleged Mitsuhide's letter to

2282:

Yamada Yuji (2017). "7. Tokugawa Ieyasu's passing through Iga".

2851: 2311:[(Editorial) Regarding the original of Ietada's diary] 1312:

However, not all of the escaping party manage to escape alive.

321: 3054: 3011:"織田家臣団のなかで生き残りを懸けて光秀との派閥抗争の渦中にあった秀吉が、本能寺の変を事前に想定していた可能性は十分にある" 2773: 1630: 1372: 983: 1488:

Another indication was when Mitsuhide began his march toward

1356:. During his rule, Yoshimune were known for establishing the 934:. While on the run, Mitsuhide was killed as a victim of an 1171:, where they further protected by other friendly group of 2989:. New York: MacMillan Publishing Company. p. 164. 1328:

It was reported by Edo period traditional records that

2503:"(Editorial) Regarding the original of Ietada's diary" 548:

depicting Nobunaga fighting in the Honnō-ji Incident.

2617:

Samurai An Encyclopedia of Japan's Cultured Warriors

1456:

to express his feeling about Nobunaga as unreliable.

2342:(みちものがたり)家康の「伊賀越え」（滋賀県、三重県）本当は「甲賀越え」だった?忍者の末裔が唱える新説 1761: 1759: 1757: 1115:

groups which were hostile to Oda and Tokugawa clan.

2980: 2978: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 1794: 1792: 1755: 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 641:, both weakened by internal affairs. The death of 16:1582 assassination of Oda Nobunaga in Kyoto, Japan 2911:. New York: Overlook Duckworth. p. 241,245. 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2211: 2209: 2088: 2086: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1686: 1684: 2620:. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. 2019. p. 203. 914:east of Kyoto and began sending messages to the 731:Upon receiving the order, Mitsuhide returned to 2335: 2333: 1843: 1841: 949:, the second son; Nobutaka, the third son; and 857: 829:who were at the scene soon after the incident. 767: 563: 21: 2471:Tokugawa Ieyasu and the danger of crossing Iga 2157:"本能寺の変、織田信忠の自害… 織田家の衰退がなかったらその後の「天下取り」はどうなった?" 2032:"信長の人物像を形作った｢信長公記｣執筆の背景本能寺での最期の様子も現場の侍女に聞き取り" 1839: 1837: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1806:(in Japanese). PHP Institute, Inc. 2 June 2017 1539: 1525: 1520:in the line, such that it could be taken as a 1511: 1435:announcement of the results of an excavation. 1332:, a Tokugawa vassal from Iga, negotiated with 851: 761: 710:besieging the Mōri-controlled Takamatsu Castle 557: 3098:Samurai Battles: The Long Road to Unification 3072:"信長の四国出兵の日に、本能寺の変は起きた。研究者の多くがこの説が有力であると首肯した。" 2685:https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/778970/37 2532:家康家臣の戦と日常松平家忠日記をよむ (角川ソフィア文庫) Kindle Edition 1609:Ashikaga Shogun (Muromachi Shogunate) theory 781: 586:on 21 June 1582 (2nd day of the sixth month, 333: 8: 2163:(in Japanese). Excite Japan. 31 October 2022 1856:(in Japanese). Japan Business Press Co., Ltd 1508:Toki wa ima, ame ga shita shiru satsuki kana 2255:. 新人物往来社. pp. 152–153, 157–158, ､167. 1768:"本能寺の変､｢本当の裏切り者｣は誰なのか教科書が教えない｢明智光秀｣以外の真犯人" 1443:Several theories regarding the motivation: 2698:] (in Japanese). 古川小三郎. pp. 60–61 340: 326: 318: 18: 2374: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2364: 1882:. London: Cassell & C0. p. 231. 1873: 1871: 1422:Learn how and when to remove this message 1033:Learn how and when to remove this message 2852:"明智光秀の母と波多野三兄弟　あまりに残虐だった光秀による丹波八上城攻略の真実" 2349:] (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. 2020 2220:(in Japanese). 学研プラス. pp. 218–219. 1940:"5カ国割譲を核とする講和案を秀吉に提示した。その交渉中に本能寺の変が起きた。" 1707: 1705: 1674: 1672: 1059:, or "Samurai hunters" gang. During the 776:. However, this story appeared first in 754:There's a legend that when crossing the 2902: 2900: 1724: 1668: 1179:and many others. Other than those four 1063:, particularly dangerous groups called 888:to flee with his infant son, Sanpōshi ( 130:Beginning of Akechi's short-lived reign 1318:Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen 689:, the home domain of the Uesugi clan. 2131:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. p. 2060:Ishikawa, Takuji (12 February 2021). 1972:, p. 49 of 52, 9th column from right. 704:to thank Nobunaga for giving him the 7: 2933:"本能寺の変、目的は室町幕府の再興だった? 明智光秀直筆の書状から分析" 2285:THE NINJA BOOK: The New Mansenshukai 2186:(in Japanese). 岩波書店. p. 29･30. 1848:Owada, Yasutsune (16 October 2018). 1565:Hashiba (Toyotomi) Hideyoshi theory 1141:Chubu Centrair International Airport 2554:Kenshiro Kawanishi (川西賢志郎) (2023). 2436:Kenshiro Kawanishi (川西賢志郎) (2023). 3033:"謎に迫る新史料光秀、四国攻め回避で決起か林原美術館が明らかに" 2822:"光秀謀反の動機が見えた! 日本史最大の謎、信長暗殺の真相に迫る。" 2774:"本能寺の変「怨恨説」～信長に対する不満・恨みが引き金だった！？" 2688:Ogawa Tokichi; Uno Kijiro (1900). 1045:Tokugawa Ieyasu heard the news in 571:was the assassination of Japanese 14: 3045:from the original on 23 June 2014 2877:Hashiba, Akira (10 August 2022). 2587:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 65. 2562:(in Japanese). The Sankei Shimbun 2444:(in Japanese). The Sankei Shimbun 2093:Ishikawa, Takuji (6 March 2021). 2003:Horie, Hiroki (10 January 2021). 1916:Kawai, Atsushi (3 January 2020). 1600:Imperial Court/Kuge power theory 1368: 2556:"「伊賀越え」同行忍者の経歴判明　家康と足利義昭の二重スパイか" 2397:10.24707/aichikenshikenkyu.9.0_1 1970:Aichi Prefectural Library's copy 1583:Ankokuji Ekei (the Mōri) theory 1377: 988: 35: 3013:. KODANSHA LTD. 25 October 2020 2987:The Samurai: A Military History 2820:Hashiba, Akira (21 July 2020). 2030:Ito, Gaichi (9 February 2023). 1766:Yamagishi, Ryoji (1 May 2017). 1448:as follows. However, historian 864:, and began to fight back with 657:to attack the Mōri clan in the 3115:. Tokyo: Shufu to Seikatsusha. 2858:(in Japanese). sengoku-his.com 2780:(in Japanese). sengoku-his.com 2581:Kacem Zoughari, Ph.D. (2013). 2438:"家康「伊賀越え」議論白熱　中部国際空港で初の国際忍者学会" 1324:Iga Ninja theory's controversy 665:to prepare for an invasion of 1: 3139:Battles of the Sengoku period 2735:Goza, Yuichi (13 July 2018). 2379:Tatsuo Fujita (藤田達生) (2005). 2201:"History of Japanese Farmers" 1369:Mitsuhide's betrayal theories 739:. He engaged in a session of 2985:Turnbull, Steven R. (1977). 673:to watch the Hōjō clan from 1397:. The specific problem is: 1348:record which circulated in 1323: 1008:. The specific problem is: 858: 768: 564: 298:Unknown, presumably minimal 3170: 3096:de Lange, William (2020). 2879:"茶道を人心掌握に活用した織田信長と荒稼ぎの千利休" 2737:"「本能寺の変」のフェイクニュースに惑わされる人々" 2529:Morimoto Masahiro (1999). 2463:Fumitaka Kawasaki (1985). 2123:Turnbull, Stephen (2010). 2005:"明智光秀「敵は本能寺にあり!」とは言っていない?" 1878:Turnbull, Stephen (2000). 1393:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 1352:during the rule of Shogun 1004:to meet Knowledge (XXG)'s 817:Chronology of the incident 605:defeated Mitsuhide in the 3134:16th-century coups d'état 3111:Naramoto Tatsuya (1994). 2657:. Pen & Sword Books. 2501:Masahiko Iwasawa (1968). 2307:Masahiko Iwasawa (1968). 1850:"本能寺の変、死を覚悟した信長がとった最期の行動" 1540: 1526: 1512: 1186:recorded in his journal, 980:Tokugawa escape to Mikawa 852: 782: 762: 735:and moved to his base in 629:earlier that year at the 558: 358: 292: 279: 160: 140: 49: 34: 26: 2958:"本能寺の変後、光秀の直筆手紙　紀州の武将宛て" 2850:Watanabe Daimon (2024). 2654:Ninja Unmasking the Myth 1964:), "vol. 1"; quote: (光秀曰 1137:Shitennō (Tokugawa clan) 726: 96:35.005833°N 135.753889°E 3154:Military coups in Japan 3041:. Tokyo. 23 June 2014. 2182:Fujiki Hisashi (2005). 2095:"本能寺の変で信長が最後に発したひと言とは?" 2062:"本能寺の変で信長が最後に発したひと言とは?" 1800:"本能寺の変、信長の遺体はどこへ行ったのか?" 1574:Tokugawa Ieyasu theory 825:," who interviewed the 769:Teki wa Honnō-ji ni ari 2909:Legends of the Samurai 2907:Sato, Hiroaki (1995). 2251:Akira Imatani (1993). 2232:Tadashi Ishikawa quote 2216:Kirino Sakuto (2001). 1880:The Samurai Sourcebook 1613:cooperate with Akechi. 1592:Buddhist power theory 1506:. The beginning line, 1152: 959: 790:(1583 – 1657) then in 647:Ishiyama Hongan-ji War 549: 161:Commanders and leaders 41:Incident at Honnō-ji, 2218:真説本能寺 (学研M文庫 R き 2-2) 1731:Naramoto, pp. 296–305 1553:Alleged collaborators 1399:Grammar and language. 1290:Matsushita mitsutsuna 1150: 1010:Grammar and language. 537: 293:Casualties and losses 101:35.005833; 135.753889 2885:(in Japanese). Wedge 2011:(in Japanese). Caizo 1989:quote: (光秀乃擧鞭東指。颺言曰。 1404:improve this section 1276:Matsudaira Harushige 1015:improve this section 727:Mitsuhide's betrayal 631:Battle of Tenmokuzan 1454:Kobayakawa Takakage 1439:Betrayal motivation 1177:Sakakibara Yasumasa 92: / 3074:. Business Journal 2127:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 2036:Toyo Keizai Online 1772:Toyo Keizai Online 1651:Tainei-ji incident 1354:Tokugawa Yoshimune 1346:Iga-sha yuishogaki 1279:Suganuma Sadatoshi 1254:Watanabe Moritsuna 1222:Suganuma Sadamitsu 1205:Ishikawa Yasumichi 1153: 932:Battle of Yamazaki 607:Battle of Yamazaki 603:Toyotomi Hideyoshi 550: 428:Ishiyama Hongan-ji 3144:Conflicts in 1582 2790:References from: 2708:角屋七郎次郎｜朝日日本歴史人物事典 1942:. Nikkei Biz Gate 1804:Web Rekishi Kaido 1432: 1431: 1424: 1395:quality standards 1386:This section may 1339:Ashikaga Yoshiaki 1293:Tsuzuki Chozaburo 1196:Ishikawa Kazumasa 1184:Matsudaira Ietada 1181:Shitennō generals 1043: 1042: 1035: 1006:quality standards 997:This section may 960:Nobunaga's corpse 827:ladies-in-waiting 696:in high spirits. 671:Takigawa Kazumasu 655:Hashiba Hideyoshi 554:Honnō-ji Incident 531: 530: 458:Ichijōdani Castle 316: 315: 312:, and many others 146:Oda forces under 136: 135: 69:and Nijō Palace, 22:Honnō-ji Incident 3161: 3149:History of Kyoto 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3068: 3062: 3061: 3052: 3050: 3029: 3023: 3022: 3020: 3018: 3007: 3001: 3000: 2982: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2969: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2945: 2944: 2929: 2923: 2922: 2904: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2874: 2868: 2867: 2865: 2863: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2817: 2811: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2769: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2732: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2682: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2649:Stephen Turnbull 2645: 2639: 2638: 2636: 2634: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2526: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2422: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2376: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2354: 2337: 2328: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2314: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2279: 2270: 2269: 2248: 2235: 2234: 2213: 2204: 2203: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2153: 2147: 2146: 2130: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2057: 2051: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2027: 2021: 2020: 2018: 2016: 2000: 1994: 1979: 1973: 1958: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1913: 1894: 1893: 1875: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1845: 1816: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1796: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1763: 1732: 1729: 1712: 1709: 1700: 1697: 1691: 1688: 1679: 1676: 1543: 1542: 1529: 1528: 1515: 1514: 1427: 1420: 1416: 1413: 1407: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1314:Anayama Nobutada 1240:Miyake Masatsugu 1209:Hattori Masanari 1085:Mikawa Todai-Hon 1065:"Ochimusha-gari" 1038: 1031: 1027: 1024: 1018: 992: 991: 984: 863: 861: 855: 854: 785: 784: 775: 774: 771: 765: 764: 679:Shinano Province 592:Akechi Mitsuhide 569: 567: 561: 560: 408:Inabayama Castle 353: 342: 335: 328: 319: 266: 253: 240: 227: 209: 190:Saitō Toshimitsu 180:Akechi Mitsutada 175:Akechi Hidemitsu 170:Akechi Mitsuhide 148:Akechi Mitsuhide 107: 106: 104: 103: 102: 97: 93: 90: 89: 88: 85: 51: 50: 39: 19: 3169: 3168: 3164: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3159: 3158: 3119: 3118: 3113:Nihon no Kassen 3093: 3088: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3048: 3046: 3031: 3030: 3026: 3016: 3014: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2997: 2984: 2983: 2976: 2967: 2965: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2942: 2940: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2919: 2906: 2905: 2898: 2888: 2886: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2859: 2849: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2828:(in Japanese). 2819: 2818: 2814: 2783: 2781: 2771: 2770: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2743:(in Japanese). 2734: 2733: 2712: 2701: 2699: 2696:Light of Watari 2687: 2683: 2679: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2647: 2646: 2642: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2595: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2514: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2481: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2447: 2445: 2435: 2434: 2430: 2420: 2418: 2410:Tatsuo Fujita. 2409: 2408: 2404: 2378: 2377: 2362: 2352: 2350: 2339: 2338: 2331: 2322: 2320: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2301: 2291: 2289: 2281: 2280: 2273: 2263: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2228: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2194: 2181: 2180: 2176: 2166: 2164: 2155: 2154: 2150: 2143: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2101:(in Japanese). 2092: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2072: 2068:(in Japanese). 2059: 2058: 2054: 2044: 2042: 2038:(in Japanese). 2029: 2028: 2024: 2014: 2012: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1980: 1976: 1962:Oda Nobunaga-fu 1959: 1955: 1945: 1943: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1923: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1897: 1890: 1877: 1876: 1869: 1859: 1857: 1847: 1846: 1819: 1809: 1807: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1780: 1778: 1774:(in Japanese). 1765: 1764: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1710: 1703: 1698: 1694: 1689: 1682: 1677: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1639: 1637:Popular culture 1555: 1522:double entendre 1498:session at the 1441: 1428: 1417: 1411: 1408: 1401: 1382: 1378: 1371: 1326: 1307: 1303:Ōkubo Tadachika 1273:Tsudzuki Kamezō 1264:Hanai Yoshitaka 1258:Naruse Masatora 1244:Kōriki Kiyonaga 1237:Makino Yasunari 1229:Honda Nobutoshi 1213:Hiromasa Takagi 1120:Mikawa Toda-Hon 1103:. However, The 1039: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1012: 993: 989: 982: 962: 956: 907: 881:Murai Sadakatsu 866:bows and arrows 859:Zehi ni oyobazu 849: 819: 778:Oda Nobunaga-fu 772: 759: 733:Sakamoto Castle 729: 706:Suruga province 698:Tokugawa Ieyasu 687:Echigo Province 683:Shibata Katsuie 675:Kōzuke Province 618: 565:Honnō-ji no Hen 555: 532: 527: 354: 348: 346: 275: 262: 258:Murai Sadakatsu 249: 236: 223: 205: 194: 116:Akechi victory 100: 98: 94: 91: 86: 83: 81: 79: 78: 77: 40: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3167: 3165: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3121: 3120: 3117: 3116: 3109: 3100:. Toyo Press. 3092: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3063: 3038:Sankei Shimbun 3024: 3002: 2995: 2974: 2949: 2924: 2917: 2896: 2869: 2842: 2812: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2772:Pinon (2019). 2757: 2741:Nikkei BizGate 2710: 2677: 2663: 2640: 2626: 2607: 2593: 2573: 2546: 2521: 2493: 2479: 2455: 2428: 2402: 2360: 2329: 2299: 2271: 2261: 2236: 2226: 2205: 2199:Kunio Yanagita 2192: 2184:刀狩り: 武器を封印した民衆 2174: 2148: 2141: 2115: 2082: 2052: 2022: 1995: 1974: 1953: 1931: 1918:"天下統一を夢見た織田信長" 1895: 1888: 1867: 1817: 1788: 1733: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1701: 1692: 1680: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1638: 1635: 1626: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618:Jesuit theory 1616: 1615: 1614: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1549: 1545: 1527:時は今天が下治る皐月かな 1513:時は今雨がした滴る皐月かな 1474: 1473: 1461: 1457: 1440: 1437: 1430: 1429: 1385: 1383: 1376: 1370: 1367: 1325: 1322: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299:Aoki Chōzaburō 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1283:Nagai Naokatsu 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1270:Naitō Shingorō 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1251: 1249:Ōkubo Tadasuke 1246: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1217:Torii Tadamasa 1214: 1211: 1206: 1203: 1201:Honda Masamori 1198: 1192: 1145: 1144: 1125:Mie University 1116: 1105:Tokugawa Nikki 1101:Okazaki Castle 1093:Tokugawa Nikki 1081:Tokugawa Nikki 1061:Sengoku period 1056:Ochimusha-gari 1041: 1040: 996: 994: 987: 981: 978: 961: 958: 943:Ikeda Tsuneoki 916:Imperial Court 906: 903: 892:), going from 818: 815: 737:Tanba Province 728: 725: 659:Chūgoku region 643:Uesugi Kenshin 617: 614: 599:Sengoku period 529: 528: 526: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 475: 470: 465: 460: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 359: 356: 355: 347: 345: 344: 337: 330: 322: 314: 313: 299: 295: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 277: 276: 274: 273: 268: 255: 242: 229: 216: 211: 197: 195: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 166: 163: 162: 158: 157: 151: 143: 142: 138: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 128: 113: 109: 108: 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 32: 31: 29:Sengoku period 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3166: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3129:1582 in Japan 3127: 3126: 3124: 3114: 3110: 3107: 3106:9789492722232 3103: 3099: 3095: 3094: 3090: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3044: 3040: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3025: 3012: 3006: 3003: 2998: 2996:9780026205405 2992: 2988: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2964:on 2017-09-12 2963: 2959: 2953: 2950: 2939:on 2017-09-12 2938: 2934: 2928: 2925: 2920: 2918:9781590207307 2914: 2910: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2884: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2857: 2856:戦国ヒストリーのサイトロゴ 2853: 2846: 2843: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2813: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2779: 2778:戦国ヒストリーのサイトロゴ 2775: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2758: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2686: 2681: 2678: 2666: 2664:9781473850439 2660: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2644: 2641: 2629: 2627:9781440842719 2623: 2619: 2618: 2611: 2608: 2596: 2594:9781462902873 2590: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2574: 2561: 2560:Sankei online 2557: 2550: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2525: 2522: 2511: 2510:東京大学史料編纂所報第２号 2504: 2497: 2494: 2482: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2459: 2456: 2443: 2442:Sankei online 2439: 2432: 2429: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2403: 2398: 2394: 2391:. 愛知県: 1–15. 2390: 2386: 2382: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2361: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2319:(in Japanese) 2318: 2317:東京大学史料編纂所報第２号 2310: 2309:"家忠日記の原本について" 2303: 2300: 2287: 2286: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2202: 2200: 2195: 2189: 2185: 2178: 2175: 2162: 2158: 2152: 2149: 2144: 2142:9781846039607 2138: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2119: 2116: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2056: 2053: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2023: 2010: 2006: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1967: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1941: 1935: 1932: 1919: 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1896: 1891: 1885: 1881: 1874: 1872: 1868: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1805: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1789: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1762: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1728: 1725: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1696: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1681: 1678:Court ladies. 1675: 1673: 1669: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1644:Honnōji Hotel 1641: 1640: 1636: 1634: 1632: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1599: 1594: 1593: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1582: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1552: 1546: 1537: 1533: 1523: 1519: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1471: 1467: 1464:brother with 1462: 1458: 1455: 1451: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1426: 1423: 1415: 1405: 1400: 1396: 1392: 1391: 1384: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1330:Hattori Hanzō 1321: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1233:Abe Masakatsu 1231: 1228: 1226:Hisano shūchō 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1052: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1026: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1002: 995: 986: 985: 979: 977: 973: 969: 967: 957: 954: 952: 948: 944: 939: 937: 936:ochimushagari 933: 929: 924: 919: 917: 913: 912:Azuchi Castle 904: 902: 899: 898:Kiyosu Castle 895: 891: 887: 882: 877: 875: 871: 867: 860: 847: 843: 838: 834: 830: 828: 824: 816: 814: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794: 789: 788:Hayashi Razan 779: 770: 757: 756:Katsura River 752: 749: 744: 743: 738: 734: 724: 720: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 702:Azuchi Castle 700:also came to 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 663:Niwa Nagahide 660: 656: 651: 648: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 623: 615: 613: 610: 608: 604: 600: 595: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 574: 570: 566: 547: 543: 542: 536: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 499: 496: 494: 491: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 478:Kizugawaguchi 476: 474: 471: 469: 466: 464: 461: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 448:Hikida Castle 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 357: 352: 349:Campaigns of 343: 338: 336: 331: 329: 324: 323: 320: 311: 307: 303: 300: 297: 296: 291: 287: 284: 283: 278: 272: 269: 267: 265: 259: 256: 254: 252: 246: 243: 241: 239: 233: 232:Oda Katsunaga 230: 228: 226: 220: 217: 215: 212: 210: 208: 202: 199: 198: 196: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 165: 164: 159: 156: 152: 149: 145: 144: 139: 129: 127: 123: 119: 118: 117: 114: 111: 110: 105: 76: 72: 68: 64: 61: 60: 56: 53: 52: 48: 44: 38: 33: 30: 25: 20: 3112: 3097: 3091:Bibliography 3076:. Retrieved 3066: 3058: 3053:– via 3047:. Retrieved 3036: 3027: 3015:. Retrieved 3005: 2986: 2966:. Retrieved 2962:the original 2952: 2941:. Retrieved 2937:the original 2927: 2908: 2887:. Retrieved 2883:Wedge Online 2882: 2872: 2860:. Retrieved 2855: 2845: 2833:. Retrieved 2825: 2815: 2794:Tetsuo Owada 2782:. Retrieved 2777: 2745:Nikkei, Inc. 2740: 2700:. Retrieved 2695: 2690: 2680: 2668:. Retrieved 2653: 2643: 2631:. Retrieved 2616: 2610: 2598:. Retrieved 2583: 2576: 2564:. Retrieved 2559: 2549: 2537:. Retrieved 2531: 2524: 2513:. Retrieved 2509: 2496: 2484:. Retrieved 2473:]. 鳥影社. 2470: 2466:徳川家康・伊賀越えの危難 2465: 2458: 2446:. Retrieved 2441: 2431: 2419:. Retrieved 2415: 2405: 2388: 2384: 2381:"「神君伊賀越え」再考" 2351:. Retrieved 2346: 2341: 2321:. Retrieved 2316: 2302: 2290:. Retrieved 2284: 2266: 2252: 2231: 2217: 2197: 2183: 2177: 2165:. Retrieved 2160: 2151: 2126: 2118: 2106:. Retrieved 2098: 2073:. Retrieved 2065: 2055: 2043:. Retrieved 2035: 2025: 2013:. Retrieved 2009:Nikkan Caizo 2008: 1998: 1990: 1983:Nihon Gaishi 1982: 1977: 1965: 1961: 1956: 1944:. Retrieved 1934: 1922:. Retrieved 1879: 1858:. Retrieved 1853: 1808:. Retrieved 1803: 1779:. Retrieved 1771: 1727: 1695: 1642: 1627: 1560: 1556: 1531: 1507: 1493: 1492:, he held a 1482: 1475: 1470:Shinchō Kōki 1450:Tetsuo Owada 1442: 1433: 1418: 1409: 1402:Please help 1398: 1387: 1363: 1345: 1343: 1327: 1311: 1308: 1287:Nagata Sebei 1267:Torii Omatsu 1261:Tada Miyoshi 1188:Ietada nikki 1187: 1169:Iga Province 1154: 1119: 1104: 1092: 1084: 1080: 1077:Iga Province 1074: 1054: 1044: 1029: 1020: 1013:Please help 1009: 998: 974: 970: 963: 955: 940: 928:Oda Nobutaka 923:Kinai region 920: 908: 890:Oda Hidenobu 878: 846:Mori Ranmaru 839: 835: 831: 823:Shinchō Kōki 820: 793:Nihon Gaishi 791: 777: 753: 747: 740: 730: 721: 714: 691: 652: 622:Oda Nobunaga 619: 611: 596: 576:Oda Nobunaga 553: 551: 539: 522: 453:Odani Castle 443:Mikatagahara 383:Nagara river 351:Oda Nobunaga 310:Oda Nobutada 306:Mori Ranmaru 302:Oda Nobunaga 263: 250: 245:Mori Ranmaru 237: 224: 219:Oda Nobutada 214:Oda Nagamasu 206: 201:Oda Nobunaga 155:Oda Nobunaga 141:Belligerents 126:Oda Nobutada 122:Oda Nobunaga 115: 57:21 June 1582 27:Part of the 2161:excite nesw 2040:Toyo Keizai 1776:Toyo Keizai 1504:Mount Atago 1478:Kōyō Gunkan 1466:crucifixion 1406:if you can. 1316:, a former 1296:Miura Okame 1017:if you can. 896:in Mino to 894:Gifu Castle 639:Uesugi clan 627:Takeda clan 271:Maeda Gen'i 185:Ise Sadaoki 99: / 87:135°45′14″E 3123:Categories 2968:2017-09-13 2943:2017-09-13 2748:Retrieved 2535:. KADOKAWA 2515:2022-11-16 2480:4795251126 2323:2022-11-16 2262:4404020732 2227:4059010421 2193:4004309654 1889:1854095234 1719:References 1548:Shogunate. 1350:Edo period 1334:Iga ninjas 966:Daitoku-ji 886:Maeda Geni 842:battle cry 806:Luís Fróis 802:kangakusha 798:Rai San'yō 685:to invade 616:Background 582:temple in 546:Yoshitoshi 513:Tenmokuzan 493:Takatenjin 488:Tedorigawa 433:Mount Hiei 418:Kanegasaki 150:'s command 84:35°00′21″N 1987:"vol. 14" 1663:Footnotes 1629:In 2020, 1165:Jizamurai 1163:clans of 1161:Kōka ikki 1133:Jizamurai 1129:Kōka ikki 1097:Kōka ikki 947:Nobukatsu 905:Aftermath 635:Mōri clan 620:By 1582, 468:Nagashino 438:Nagashima 403:Okehazama 120:Death of 43:Meiji-era 3078:30 April 3043:Archived 3017:30 April 2830:KADOKAWA 2651:(2017). 2103:Gentosha 2070:Gentosha 1946:June 25, 1658:Appendix 1518:homonyms 1412:May 2024 1388:require 1358:Oniwaban 1173:Iga ikki 1157:Kameyama 1113:Iga ikki 1047:Hirakata 1023:May 2024 999:require 951:Hidenobu 810:Oda clan 763:敵は本能寺にあり 717:Honnō-ji 637:and the 580:Honnō-ji 523:Honnō-ji 503:Hijiyama 483:Shigisan 413:Chōkō-ji 363:Akatsuka 280:Strength 67:Honnō-ji 62:Location 3049:10 July 2889:10 July 2835:10 July 2826:Kadobun 2750:10 July 2566:24 June 2448:24 June 2167:10 July 2108:10 July 2075:10 July 2045:10 July 2015:10 July 1991:吾敵在本能寺矣 1924:10 July 1860:10 July 1854:JBpress 1810:10 July 1781:10 July 1490:Chugoku 1390:cleanup 1001:cleanup 874:seppuku 667:Shikoku 541:ukiyo-e 498:Tottori 473:Mitsuji 423:Anegawa 264:† 251:† 238:† 225:† 207:† 3104: 2993: 2915: 2862:2 July 2784:2 July 2702:18 May 2670:10 May 2661: 2633:10 May 2624: 2600:10 May 2591: 2539:10 May 2486:24 May 2477: 2421:6 June 2385:愛知県史研究 2353:19 May 2292:10 May 2259: 2253:天皇と天下人 2224: 2190: 2139: 2099:GOETHE 2066:GOETHE 1981:日本外史 ( 1886: 1500:shrine 853:是非に及ばず 748:daimyō 694:Azuchi 681:; and 588:Tenshō 573:daimyo 508:Takatō 398:Marune 393:Terabe 373:Muraki 368:Kiyosu 285:13,000 260: 247: 234: 221: 203: 112:Result 2694:[ 2506:(PDF) 2469:[ 2345:[ 2313:(PDF) 2135:-29. 1966:敵在本能寺 1495:renga 1109:Sakai 1069:Rōnin 1051:Osaka 870:spear 786:) by 783:織田信長譜 742:renga 584:Kyoto 559:本能寺の変 463:Itami 388:Ukino 75:Japan 71:Kyoto 45:print 3102:ISBN 3080:2024 3051:2023 3019:2024 2991:ISBN 2913:ISBN 2891:2023 2864:2024 2837:2023 2786:2024 2752:2023 2704:2024 2691:渡会の光 2672:2024 2659:ISBN 2635:2024 2622:ISBN 2602:2024 2589:ISBN 2568:2024 2541:2024 2488:2024 2475:ISBN 2450:2024 2423:2024 2355:2024 2294:2024 2257:ISBN 2222:ISBN 2188:ISBN 2169:2023 2137:ISBN 2110:2023 2077:2023 2047:2023 2017:2023 1948:2024 1926:2023 1884:ISBN 1862:2023 1812:2023 1783:2023 1587:out. 1536:Toki 1532:toki 1118:The 1091:The 800:, a 677:and 552:The 518:Uozu 124:and 54:Date 3055:MSN 2393:doi 1985:), 1968:); 1631:NHK 1538:" ( 1502:on 1480:". 1083:or 796:by 578:at 544:by 538:An 378:Inō 3125:: 3057:. 3035:. 2977:^ 2899:^ 2760:^ 2713:^ 2508:. 2414:. 2387:. 2383:. 2363:^ 2332:^ 2315:. 2274:^ 2265:. 2239:^ 2230:. 2208:^ 2196:. 2133:26 2085:^ 1898:^ 1870:^ 1820:^ 1791:^ 1736:^ 1704:^ 1683:^ 1671:^ 1544:). 1541:土岐 1341:. 1087:: 1049:, 938:. 856:, 766:, 712:. 669:; 661:; 594:. 562:, 308:, 304:, 288:70 73:, 3108:. 3082:. 3021:. 2999:. 2971:. 2946:. 2921:. 2893:. 2866:. 2839:. 2788:. 2754:. 2706:. 2674:. 2637:. 2604:. 2570:. 2543:. 2518:. 2490:. 2452:. 2425:. 2399:. 2395:: 2389:9 2357:. 2326:. 2296:. 2171:. 2145:. 2112:. 2079:. 2049:. 2019:. 1950:. 1928:. 1892:. 1864:. 1814:. 1785:. 1510:( 1425:) 1419:( 1414:) 1410:( 1036:) 1030:( 1025:) 1021:( 862:) 850:( 780:( 773:) 760:( 568:) 556:( 341:e 334:t 327:v

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index