808: (B.I.A. 1955) ("We need not consider the precise effect of the Maryland act of 1784 upon the political status of Lafayette and such of his male heirs as had been born prior to the date when the Constitution of the United States became effective (March 4, 1789). It is possible to argue that they were citizens of Maryland and under Section 2 of Article IV of the United States Constitution should be considered citizens of the United States. However, we hold that when Congress by legislation set forth the requirements for citizenship, the descendents of Lafayette who were born thereafter could only acquire United States citizenship on the terms specified by Congress, and they were not in a position to acquire such citizenship by virtue of the Maryland act of 1784.").
464:
533:
218:
271:
2493:
399:
478:
325:
231:
1958:
31:
339:
373:
285:
599:
412:
1970:
519:
585:
84:
and Mother Teresa, the honor was proclaimed directly by an Act of
Congress. In the other cases, an Act of Congress was passed authorizing the President to grant honorary citizenship by proclamation. What rights and privileges honorary citizenship bestows, if any, is unclear. According to
135:
established his
American citizenship based on the Maryland resolution, although he was probably ineligible for the distinction, as the inherited citizenship was likely only intended for direct descendants who were heir to Lafayette's estate and title. The
1943:
1127:"Proclaiming Raul Wallenberg to be an Honorary Citizen of the United States, and Requesting the President to Ascertain from the Soviet Union the Whereabouts of Raul Wallenberg and to Secure his Return to Freedom"
155:. Private bills are, on rare occasions, used to provide relief to individuals, often in immigration cases, and are also passed by Congress and signed into law by the president. One such statute, granting
104:
passed a resolution stating that
Lafayette and his male heirs "forever shall be...natural born Citizens" of the state. This made him a natural-born citizen of the United States under the
1664:
96:
Despite widespread belief that
Lafayette received honorary citizenship of the United States before Churchill, he did not receive honorary citizenship until 2002. Lafayette did become a
1852:
2696:
1727:
575:
617:, risking his life for the freedom of United States citizens; provided supplies, intelligence, and strong military support to the war effort; was wounded during the
1862:
1600:
2008:
1326:"Joint Resolution Conferring Honorary Citizenship of the United States Posthumously on Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roche Gilbert du Motier, the Marquis de Lafayette"
109:
1051:
819:
993:
847:
2614:
2691:
1847:
1782:
1737:
97:
2302:
2287:
1624:
1172:
1797:
1752:
1722:
1649:
454:
81:
1528:"Joint Resolution Conferring Honorary Citizenship of the United States on Bernardo de Gálvez y Madrid, Viscount of Galveston and Count of Gálvez"
1922:
1787:
1772:
1747:
1732:
1692:
960:
2624:
2594:
2457:
2254:
2224:
2129:
1897:
1892:
1857:
1827:
1742:
1707:
1697:
1907:
1887:
1842:
1832:
1777:
1767:
1702:
241:
2619:
2249:
2534:
2179:
1917:
1912:
1902:
1872:
1822:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1762:
1757:
1712:
2599:
2229:
552:
538:
1882:
1877:
1867:
1837:
1792:
1717:
1687:
1644:
1593:
2377:
2069:
2001:
1817:
1407:
2447:
2119:
2549:
2467:
2312:
2134:
2029:
733:
640:
2539:
2184:
1368:
1659:
1261:
2589:
2219:
878:
2642:
2347:
2049:
1974:
58:
2604:
2239:
1283:"Joint Resolution To Confer Honorary Citizenship of the United States on Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, also Known as Mother Teresa"
2659:
2647:
2637:
2584:
2554:
2234:
2681:
2609:
2244:
1962:
1654:
1629:
1586:
1021:
463:
2579:
2452:
2387:
2322:
2214:
2124:
2074:
2034:
1573:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2362:
2280:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2054:
1994:
137:
2559:
2482:
2427:
2397:
2317:
2194:
2109:
2084:
2514:
2462:
2437:
2412:
2372:
2357:
2327:
2159:
2094:
2064:
2039:
1372:
2544:
2529:
2524:
2477:
2417:
2392:
2382:
2337:
2189:
2174:
2169:
2099:
2079:
2432:
2422:
2402:
2342:
2332:
2114:
2104:
2044:
140:
ruled in 1955 that "it is possible to argue" that
Lafayette and living male heirs became American citizens when the
2519:
2407:
2352:
2164:
2089:
1938:
1556:
1487:
1446:
Gen. Casimir
Pulaski finally became an American citizen, 230 years after he died fighting in the Revolutionary War.
1354:
1311:
1245:
1231:
1155:
1112:
1061:
938:
908:
900:
614:
548:
493:
141:
2442:
2367:
2059:
1203:"Joint Resolution to Grant Posthumously Full Rights of Citizenship to William Penn and to Hannah Callowhill Penn"
105:
101:
2686:
1502:
350:
1527:
1325:
1282:
2273:
1639:
1458:
434:
217:
1459:"Joint Resolution Proclaiming Casimir Pulaski to be an Honorary Citizen of the United States Posthumously"
1257:
558:, American brigadier general who has been called "The Father of the American Cavalry" and died during the
363:
69:
62:
1634:
1180:
852:
769:
758:
Lafayette again became an honorary citizen of
Maryland in 1823, as well as of Connecticut the same year.
128:
46:
270:
1609:
1534:
1465:
1332:
1289:
1209:
1133:
1090:
886:
156:
17:
970:
930:
518:
2501:
148:
132:
1254:
584:
398:
1428:
1015:
618:
120:
1202:
1550:
1481:
1403:
1348:
1305:
1225:
1149:
1106:
1084:"An Act to Proclaim Sir Winston Churchill an Honorary Citizen of the United States of America"
559:
544:
483:
208:
116:
73:
34:
1126:
1433:
1423:
1083:
824:
261:
124:
86:
998:
965:
509:
422:
54:
38:
1986:
1578:
2265:
678:
324:
236:
2675:
1376:
489:
389:
299:
144:
became effective on March 4, 1789, but that heirs born later were not U.S. citizens.
77:
37:'s identification document as an honorary citizen, provided as a gift from President
1173:"Proclamation 5284 – Honorary United States Citizenship for William and Hannah Penn"
30:
704:
315:
245:
152:
805:
621:, demonstrating bravery that forever endeared him to the United States soldiers.
635:
2506:
610:
426:
378:
Administrator of the
Province of Pennsylvania, second wife of William Penn.
372:
115:
Lafayette boasted in 1792 that he had become an
American citizen before the
547:, and fought and died for the United States against the British during the
2492:
1265:
562:. Remembered as a national hero both in Poland and in the United States.
555:
438:
90:
344:
295:
290:
1037:
Lafayette
Between the American and the French Revolution (1783–1789)
41:. Though similar in appearance, it could not function as a passport.
604:
430:
417:
29:
1179:. Reagan Presidential Library. November 28, 1984. Archived from
1052:"Helms says he aims to offer U.S. citizenship to Elian Gonzalez"
147:
Honorary citizenship should not be confused with citizenship or
2269:
1990:
1582:
1056:
159:
U.S. citizenship, was suggested in 1999 but never enacted.
89:
documents, it does not grant eligibility for United States
820:"JFK Slipped on Historical Data In Churchill Tribute"
166:
1424:"Citizenship for Polish Hero of American Revolution"
872:
870:
613:
officer and colonial governor who was a hero of the
2500:
2301:
2148:
2022:
1931:
1678:
1617:
194:
191:
188:
182:
127:wrote that he would have offered to make Lafayette
1246:
1402:. Yarmouth, Me: Intercultural Press. p. 72.
131:, had he been "on the spot". In 1932, descendant
1400:From Da to Yes: Understanding the East Europeans
1039:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 435–436.
931:"Lafayette's Triumphal Tour: America, 1824–1825"
1002:. Archived from the original on January 1, 2010
100:during his lifetime. On December 28, 1784, the
879:"A Son of America Though a Subject of Britain"
543:Polish military officer who saved the life of
169:List of honorary citizens of the United States
2281:
2002:
1594:
728:
726:
110:Article Two of the United States Constitution
8:
2615:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
848:"Churchill Acceptance 'Honors Us Far More'"
768:Speare, Morris Edmund (September 7, 1919).
699:
697:
2288:
2274:
2266:
2009:
1995:
1987:
1601:
1587:
1579:
1371:. Office of Civil Rights and Diversity at
298:diplomat who rescued Jews in Hungary from
1574:Public Laws granting Honorary Citizenship
795:
793:
711:. U.S. Department of State. June 27, 2018
2697:1963 establishments in the United States
1167:
1165:
329:
308:
1503:"H.J. Res. 105 Engrossed in House (EH)"
693:
652:
551:; notable politician and member of the
455:Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette
179:
68:Eight people have been so honored, six
61:, pursuant to authorization granted by
2017:Honorary citizenship of North America
1548:
1479:
1346:
1303:
1223:
1147:
1104:
1035:Gottschalk, Louis Reichenthal (1950).
1013:
846:Cornell, Douglas B. (April 10, 1963).
734:"Sir Winston May Get U.S. Citizenship"
664:
662:
660:
658:
656:
51:honorary citizen of the United States
45:A person of exceptional merit, a non-
18:Honorary citizen of the United States
7:
2296:Honorary citizenship of the Americas
1969:
818:Folliard, Edward T. (May 25, 1973).
242:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
195:
705:"8 FAM 306.1: Honorary Citizenship"
57:or by a proclamation issued by the
1251:Tooltip Public Law (United States)
992:Rogister, John (August 17, 2002).
969:. December 2, 1940. Archived from
901:"Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds"
25:
1537:. December 16, 2014. p. 2117
2692:Citizenship of the United States
2491:
2458:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2130:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1968:
1957:
1956:
1533:. Public Law 113–229; 128 Stat.
1468:. November 9, 2009. p. 2999
1331:. Public Law 107–209; 116 Stat.
1288:. Public Law 104–218; 110 Stat.
1212:. October 19, 1984. p. 2423
1050:Bash, Dana (December 23, 1999).
935:Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds
905:Lafayette: Citizen of Two Worlds
740:. UPI. March 11, 1963. p. 5
641:Citizenship of the United States
597:
583:
531:
517:
476:
462:
410:
397:
371:
337:
323:
283:
269:
229:
216:
1464:. Public Law 111–94; 123 Stat.
1292:. October 1, 1996. p. 3021
770:"Lafayette, Citizen of America"
709:Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 8
108:and as defined in Section 1 of
1208:. Public Law 98–516; 98 Stat.
1136:. October 5, 1981. p. 971
994:"Obituaries: René de Chambrun"
877:Plumpton, John (Summer 1988).
553:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
539:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
175:
80:, during their lifetimes. For
59:president of the United States
1:
1335:. August 6, 2002. p. 931
1132:. Public Law 97–54; 95 Stat.
433:citizenship, who founded the
2255:United States Virgin Islands
1089:. Public Law 88–6; 77 Stat.
138:Board of Immigration Appeals
1373:Eastern Illinois University
2713:
1093:. April 9, 1963. p. 5
939:Cornell University Library
909:Cornell University Library
615:American Revolutionary War
549:American Revolutionary War
494:American Revolutionary War
492:who was an officer in the
2633:
2600:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
2489:
2230:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1952:
1020:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
571:
505:
450:
385:
359:
355:
335:
311:
257:
204:
185:
174:
106:Articles of Confederation
102:Maryland General Assembly
2620:Turks and Caicos Islands
2250:Turks and Caicos Islands
351:Province of Pennsylvania
78:Saint Teresa of Calcutta
1398:Richmond, Yale (1995).
435:Missionaries of Charity
119:created the concept of
2535:British Virgin Islands
2180:British Virgin Islands
1555:: CS1 maint: others (
1486:: CS1 maint: others (
1375:. 2005. Archived from
1353:: CS1 maint: others (
1310:: CS1 maint: others (
1230:: CS1 maint: others (
1154:: CS1 maint: others (
1111:: CS1 maint: others (
364:Hannah Callowhill Penn
42:
2448:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2120:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1853:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
1369:"Casimir Pulaski Day"
973:on September 17, 2011
853:The Sumter Daily Item
806:6 IN Dec. 749
209:Sir Winston Churchill
129:governor of Louisiana
123:. In 1803, President
49:, may be declared an
47:United States citizen
33:
2682:Honorary citizenship
1944:Revolutionary France
1610:Honorary citizenship
887:The Churchill Centre
668:awarded posthumously
98:natural-born citizen
2625:U.S. Virgin Islands
2468:Trinidad and Tobago
2313:Antigua and Barbuda
2135:Trinidad and Tobago
2030:Antigua and Barbuda
1183:on October 22, 2016
171:
149:permanent residency
27:U.S. title of honor
2378:Dominican Republic
2070:Dominican Republic
1863:Schleswig-Holstein
1501:Galvez, Bernardo.
1436:. November 7, 2009
1429:The New York Times
801:IN THE MATTER OF M
777:The New York Times
619:Siege of Pensacola
576:Bernardo de Gálvez
167:
121:French citizenship
43:
2669:
2668:
2263:
2262:
2152:other territories
1984:
1983:
1177:Proclamation 5284
627:
626:
591:December 16, 2014
560:Siege of Savannah
545:George Washington
484:Kingdom of France
244:, notably during
117:French Revolution
74:Winston Churchill
16:(Redirected from
2704:
2590:Saint Barthélemy
2550:Falkland Islands
2495:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2267:
2220:Saint Barthélemy
2150:Dependencies and
2023:Sovereign states
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1972:
1971:
1960:
1959:
1612:around the world
1603:
1596:
1589:
1580:
1561:
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1554:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1532:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1498:
1492:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1463:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1434:Associated Press
1420:
1414:
1413:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1379:on July 22, 2012
1365:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1309:
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1299:
1297:
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1271:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1236:
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1229:
1221:
1219:
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1207:
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1193:
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1123:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1064:on June 22, 2011
1060:. Archived from
1047:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1019:
1011:
1009:
1007:
989:
983:
982:
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843:
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825:Sarasota Journal
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738:Sarasota Journal
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535:
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525:November 6, 2009
521:
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482:
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401:
394:
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375:
368:
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366:
343:
341:
340:
332:
331:October 19, 1984
327:
320:
319:
318:
289:
287:
286:
278:
273:
266:
265:
264:
262:Raoul Wallenberg
235:
233:
232:
225:
220:
213:
212:
211:
197:
177:
172:
170:
133:René de Chambrun
125:Thomas Jefferson
87:State Department
21:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2687:American awards
2672:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2643:Central America
2629:
2504:
2496:
2487:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2264:
2259:
2153:
2151:
2144:
2018:
2015:
1985:
1980:
1948:
1927:
1680:
1674:
1613:
1607:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1547:
1540:
1538:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1521:
1511:
1509:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1439:
1437:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1382:
1380:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1345:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1302:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1270:October 1, 1996
1269:
1250:
1244:H.J. Res. 191 (
1243:
1239:
1222:
1215:
1213:
1205:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1186:
1184:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1103:
1096:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1012:
1005:
1003:
999:The Independent
991:
990:
986:
976:
974:
959:
958:
954:
944:
942:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
899:
898:
894:
876:
875:
868:
858:
856:
845:
844:
840:
830:
828:
817:
816:
812:
799:
798:
791:
781:
779:
772:
767:
766:
762:
757:
753:
743:
741:
732:
731:
724:
714:
712:
703:
702:
695:
690:
685:
684:
676:
672:
667:
654:
649:
632:
598:
596:
593:
590:
574:
573:
572:
532:
530:
527:
524:
510:Casimir Pulaski
508:
507:
506:
477:
475:
472:
469:
453:
452:
451:
411:
409:
405:October 1, 1996
404:
388:
387:
386:
362:
361:
360:
349:Founder of the
338:
336:
333:
330:
314:
313:
312:
284:
282:
279:
277:October 5, 1981
276:
260:
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258:
230:
228:
223:
207:
206:
205:
168:
165:
72:, and two, Sir
55:Act of Congress
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2710:
2708:
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2694:
2689:
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2673:
2667:
2666:
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2650:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2605:Sint Eustatius
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2540:Cayman Islands
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2511:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2485:
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2315:
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2307:
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2285:
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2270:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2240:Sint Eustatius
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2185:Cayman Islands
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
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1738:Buenos Aires
1669:
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189:Nationality
153:private bill
146:
142:Constitution
114:
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67:
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2580:Puerto Rico
2507:territories
2453:Saint Lucia
2388:El Salvador
2215:Puerto Rico
2125:Saint Lucia
2075:El Salvador
1660:South Korea
1625:Afghanistan
1512:November 3,
1507:US Congress
1383:February 2,
1260:, 110
1068:February 2,
1006:February 2,
977:February 2,
945:February 2,
883:Finest Hour
859:February 2,
831:February 2,
782:February 2,
636:Citizenship
2676:Categories
2575:Montserrat
2570:Martinique
2565:Guadeloupe
2363:Costa Rica
2210:Montserrat
2205:Martinique
2200:Guadeloupe
2055:Costa Rica
1798:Montalcino
1783:Manchester
1753:Copenhagen
1723:Bratislava
1679:Cities and
1650:San Marino
1268:, enacted
688:References
163:Recipients
2648:Caribbean
2560:Greenland
2483:Venezuela
2428:Nicaragua
2398:Guatemala
2318:Argentina
2303:Sovereign
2195:Greenland
2110:Nicaragua
2085:Guatemala
1923:Zrenjanin
1848:ReykjavĂk
1773:Jerusalem
1748:Chernihiv
1733:Bucharest
1693:Baltimore
1665:Palestine
1655:Singapore
1618:Countries
1016:cite news
961:"Letters"
490:Frenchman
91:passports
82:Lafayette
35:Churchill
2515:Anguilla
2463:Suriname
2438:Paraguay
2413:Honduras
2373:Dominica
2358:Colombia
2328:Barbados
2160:Anguilla
2095:Honduras
2065:Dominica
2040:Barbados
1963:Category
1932:See also
1898:Valletta
1893:Tel Aviv
1858:Sarajevo
1828:Novi Sad
1743:Chechnya
1728:Brussels
1708:Belgrade
1698:Bathurst
1551:cite web
1541:June 28,
1482:cite web
1472:June 28,
1349:cite web
1339:June 28,
1306:cite web
1296:June 28,
1226:cite web
1216:June 28,
1150:cite web
1140:June 28,
1107:cite web
1097:June 28,
715:July 18,
677:Born in
630:See also
556:nobility
439:Calcutta
427:Albanian
423:Catholic
63:Congress
2545:Curaçao
2530:Bonaire
2525:Bermuda
2478:Uruguay
2418:Jamaica
2393:Grenada
2383:Ecuador
2338:Bolivia
2323:Bahamas
2190:Curaçao
2175:Bonaire
2170:Bermuda
2100:Jamaica
2080:Grenada
2035:Bahamas
1975:Commons
1908:Vilnius
1888:Tbilisi
1843:Rapallo
1833:Palermo
1778:Kampala
1768:Hamburg
1703:Beijing
1681:regions
1635:Ireland
1247:Pub. L.
611:Spanish
425:nun of
345:England
296:Swedish
39:Kennedy
2433:Panama
2423:Mexico
2403:Guyana
2348:Canada
2343:Brazil
2333:Belize
2305:states
2115:Panama
2105:Mexico
2050:Canada
2045:Belize
1939:Europe
1918:Zagreb
1913:Warsaw
1903:Vienna
1873:Skopje
1813:Naples
1808:Munich
1803:Moscow
1788:Megève
1763:Gyumri
1758:Gdansk
1713:Berlin
1640:Israel
1630:Canada
1535:Senate
1466:Senate
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1333:Senate
1290:Senate
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1187:May 4,
1134:Senate
1091:Senate
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2090:Haiti
1883:Split
1878:Sofia
1868:Seoul
1838:Paris
1793:Milan
1718:Birgu
1688:Abuja
1645:Nepal
1531:(PDF)
1462:(PDF)
1329:(PDF)
1286:(PDF)
1262:Stat.
1258:(PDF)
1206:(PDF)
1130:(PDF)
1087:(PDF)
773:(PDF)
647:Notes
605:Spain
418:India
309:3, 4
192:Note
186:Date
180:Name
2585:Saba
2505:and
2443:Peru
2368:Cuba
2235:Saba
2060:Cuba
1818:Nice
1557:link
1543:2024
1514:2014
1488:link
1474:2024
1442:2009
1404:ISBN
1385:2011
1355:link
1341:2024
1312:link
1298:2024
1266:3021
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1218:2024
1189:2016
1156:link
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1070:2011
1022:link
1008:2011
979:2011
966:TIME
947:2011
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861:2011
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717:2018
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