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abstaining. The government tabled the bill for first reading in Legco in April 1997, two weeks after the provisional legislature had completed the first and second readings of its own holidays bill. The government was fiercely criticised by provisional legislature members who said it was a political
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The day is customarily marked by an officially organised extravagant fireworks display in the evening, and is also the platform for political rallies demanding universal suffrage. In 2007, to commemorate the 10th
Anniversary celebration the Hong Kong Government published a song, "Just Because You Are
389:
The Sino-British Joint
Declaration was signed by the Prime Ministers of the People's Republic of China and the United Kingdom governments on 19 December 1984 in Beijing. The Declaration entered into force with the exchange of instruments of ratification on 27 May 1985. In the Joint Declaration, the
280:, the legislation would infringe human rights by adopting the mainland's concept of "national security" into the HKSAR. Together with the general dissatisfaction with the Tung administration, about 500,000 people participated in this protest. Article 23 enactment was "temporarily suspended"
457:
The bill gave legal existence of 1 and 2 July as public holidays in 1997 in addition to the then current holidays under the
Holidays Ordinance (Cap 149). The bill's purpose was to ensure both are paid holidays in the absence of a functioning government during the handover.
394:, and the New Territories) with effect from 1 July 1997, and the UK Government declared that it would restore Hong Kong to the PRC with effect from 1 July 1997. In the document the PRC Government also declared its basic policies regarding Hong Kong.
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officially marked the transfer of sovereignty from the United
Kingdom. It was an internationally televised event with the ceremony commencing on the night of 30 June 1997 and finishing on 1 July 1997 at the new wing of the
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375:, and outlying islands), respectively. Although Hong Kong Island and Kowloon had been ceded to the United Kingdom in perpetuity, the control on the New Territories was a 99-year lease.
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would not be practised, and Hong Kong's capitalist system and its way of life would remain unchanged for a period of 50 years from the date of handover.
264:. Most notably, in 2003, the HKSAR Government proposed to implement Article 23 of the Basic Law. However, fears that by legislating against acts such as
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under the colonial government adopted the Public
Holiday (Special Holidays 1997) Bill on 17 June 1997 by 27 votes to nine, with the
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have taken place on HKSAR Day in 2007, 2012 and 2017. In allowing those instances, they have also celebrated the anniversary of the
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PRC Government stated that it had decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong (including Hong Kong Island,
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Wong, Yiu-Chung. One
Country, Two Systems in Crisis: Hong Kong's Transformation Since the Handover. Lexington books.
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245:. It has become the annual platform for demanding universal suffrage, calling for observance and preservation
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Hong Kong's territory was acquired by United
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However, it was only in 2003 when it drew large public attention by opposing the bill to enact the
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from the United
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on 10 May 1997 when it passed the
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in the presence of 20 formations, accounting for over 3,000 troops combined.
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or the chief executive, rallying against actions of the Pro-Beijing camp.
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401:" principle agreed between the UK and the PRC, Hong Kong would become a
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600:"Xi Jinping asserts Chinese control over Hong Kong at military parade"
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On 1 July of each year since the 1997 handover, a march is led by the
50:
Marks the transfer of Hong Kong from the United
Kingdom to China (PRC)
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557:"Xi visit: Hong Kong PLA garrison stages biggest parade in 20 years"
571:"Xi likely to preside over military parade in handover anniversary"
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543:"10 facts about Hong Kong's biggest military display in 20 years"
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A fireworks display is usually held on the evening of 1 July in
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was promulgated, there have been no further protest marches.
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in Macau occurs on 20 December, the day of its handover from
683:"Public holiday bill faces rough road after Legco debate"
152:). It was sung by many Hong Kong singers and composed by
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Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
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The Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
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Macau Special Administrative Region Establishment Day
518:"Hong Kong's national security crackdown - month 49"
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355:in 1898, which gave the UK the control of
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516:Press, Hong Kong Free (4 August 2024).
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438:The day was made into a holiday by the
128:since 1997. The holiday celebrates the
120:), is celebrated annually on 1 July in
454:tactic to embarrass the interim body.
130:transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong
58:Fireworks displays, political rallies
7:
827:Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution
659:"Interim council to pass first bill"
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262:Hong Kong Basic Law Article 23
237:Hong Kong 1 July march in 2011
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403:special administrative region
309:Military parades in Hong Kong
134:Special Administrative Region
908:Public holidays in Hong Kong
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16:Public holiday in Hong Kong
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399:One country, two systems
397:In accordance with the "
318:People's Liberation Army
243:Civil Human Rights Front
229:Hong Kong 1 July marches
407:socialist system of PRC
138:similarly-named holiday
903:Festivals in Hong Kong
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923:Handover of Hong Kong
283:Since 2020, when the
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913:History of Hong Kong
832:Chung Yeung Festival
481:12 June 2018 at the
255:Hong Kong Government
817:Mid-Autumn Festival
777:Ching Ming Festival
688:6 July 2009 at the
664:6 July 2009 at the
638:6 July 2009 at the
447:Legislative Council
183:Current festivities
322:Shek Kong Airfield
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202:. You can help by
175:together with his
160:), with lyrics by
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797:Buddha's Birthday
413:Handover ceremony
349:Treaty of Beijing
345:Treaty of Nanking
291:Fireworks display
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106:Establishment Day
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118:香港特別行政區成立紀念日
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47:Significance
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782:Good Friday
426:(HKCEC) in
367:), and the
251:free speech
76:1 July 2025
55:Observances
897:Categories
842:Boxing Day
802:Labour Day
476:Basiclaw23
462:References
405:where the
270:subversion
162:Keith Chan
80:2025-07-01
42:Government
860:Cancelled
527:19 August
274:secession
211:July 2008
154:Peter Kam
122:Hong Kong
88:Frequency
33:Hong Kong
686:Archived
662:Archived
636:Archived
479:Archived
428:Wan Chai
278:sedition
249:such as
173:John Lee
142:Portugal
392:Kowloon
361:Kowloon
328:History
303:Parades
266:treason
177:cabinet
148:Here" (
114:Chinese
78: (
502:
136:. The
116::
91:Annual
67:1 July
126:China
529:2024
500:ISBN
445:The
417:The
276:and
150:始終有你
63:Date
39:Type
485:."
206:.
166:陳少琪
158:金培達
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