2010 Hong Kong by-elections

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elsewhere: "In some countries where the proportional representation (PR) system is adopted, by-elections are not used to fill vacant seats arising mid-term." According to the plan, a Legislative Council seat in any geographical constituency or one of the five newly created district council 'superconstituencies' vacated by the resignation or death of a legislator would be filled by a 'leapfrog' mechanism by the next best placed candidate at the previous election. The plan attracted criticism from Pan-Democrats; even pro-government figures in the legislature expressed reservations about the workability of the plan. A researcher in Britain's

1814:, which the Government said showed its determination to advance Hong Kong's democratic development in 2012, and to pave way for universal suffrage elections of the Chief Executive and the Legislature as resolved by the NPCSC. The document said that in line with the principle of "gradual and orderly progress", the scope of political participation would be broadened and the democratic elements in the 2012 elections substantially increased; the administration proposed to enlarge the Election Committee for electing the Chief Executive, add ten new LegCo seats, of which five indirectly elected. The administration also proposed to give elected 2174:, celebrating his birthday on a street election campaign, said he was disappointed by several public remarks by Stephen Lam regarding the by-elections. Leong said Lam's remarks were a clear indication that the government had lost its "supposedly neutral attitude." In March, the LSD published an open letter condemning Ronny Tong for betraying his fellow pan-democrats (and not supporting the referendum plan), and bitterly attacked him personally. 3954:

died, thereby entirely losing representation. The Bar Association issued four strongly worded public warnings within two weeks of the first announcement of the plan, expressing concern over the constitutionality of the proposals, particularly the reasonableness on restrictions on the right to participation. Academics echoed the sentiments, and also brought to light the possibility, albeit slim, that the new mechanism may abet assassinations.

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its demand after the first phase of protest would lead to mass pan-democratic resignations from LegCo, which would be likely to further the split the pan-democratic camp. Around November 2009 there were disputes within the pan-democracy camp as to who would resign or not. Tong said he would not resign his seat in Legco if there was to be a mass resignation, but would instead leave the party he helped found.

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candidate on the same election ticket. Whilst pro-government legislators declared support for the revised plan in principle, Regina Ip stated that consultation would still be desirable. The government bowed to pressure and announced one week later that it would suspend reading of the bill for two months, pending consultations on the revised proposals.

219: 212: 2135:, Deputy Chairman of the DAB, said the slogan was seditious; but Audrey Eu said it was an attempt to intimidate the Hong Kong people. Eu said that the 4 Chinese characters do not refer to a violent revolution and that the resignation is not a ploy to seek independence of Hong Kong; Wong Yuk-man emphasised it as a "peaceful uprising". 1970:, Civic Party lawmaker who is also a barrister, denied that the resignation scheme challenged the Basic Law and Beijing's authority, and insisted the scheme was legal. A government spokesman said they were obliged, by the Basic Law, to hold by-elections to fill vacant seats, but that any kind of referendum has no legal basis. 392: 2029:(DAB) and the Liberal Party have not decided whether to approve the LegCo budget for the election. However, instead of making a separate appropriation request for the by-elections, the government provided for HK$ 159 million in its budget proposal, making it difficult for lawmakers to veto the funding. 4194:

Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on issues relating to the methods for selecting the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and for forming the Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in 2012 and on issues relating

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Chief Executive Donald Tsang announced, two days before polling day and after weeks of speculation, that he and his ministers would not vote in the by-elections. He said: "In view of the unique nature of this by-election and after careful consideration, I have decided not to vote in this by-election.

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Posters and banners for the by-election were a dull brown and pink, contrasting with the vibrant orange and red of 2007; they also lacked any incitement to vote. Stephen Lam said the government was fulfilling its duty to remind the 3.3 million voters to vote, but added: "We have already said the

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refused to publicly state whether or not he would be voting, stating that he did not have knowledge of all the candidates. Like Tsang, he called the election a political incident. He stated he would follow the government when deciding whether or not to participate, as he believed government officials

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of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions moved the amendment to scrap the HK$ 147 million funding for the by-election, criticising the two parties for their "farce." The amendment was defeated by a 14-to-37 vote. It was supported by three HKFTU members, the DAB legislators, together with Paul

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said would contravene the Basic Law, and infringe upon the right to stand for elections protected under Article 26; he stated that it would be inconsistent with Article 74 for an individual legislator to table bills relating to the political structure. On 10 February, the constitutional affairs panel

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resolved that the Chief Executive and LegCo could be elected via universal suffrage in 2017 and 2020 respectively. The pan-democracy camp has become increasingly frustrated at the slow pace of reform. After the failure to achieve universal suffrage in 2007, the target of the pan-democrats has shifted

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The government tabled a bill to amend current legislation for by-elections for 13 July. However, by late June, the bill's future looked in doubt when the Central Government Liaison Office suggested a re-think. On 28 June, the government revised its proposal stipulating replacement by an unsuccessful

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said it was indeed common for vacancies to be filled by a candidate who was next-in-line, but one who was on the specific list of the outgoing. He said that the proposal meant that a seat held by a small party (without a list) would automatically go to another party if its representative resigned or

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opposed the plan, fearing the loss of veto if their numbers dwindled in the by-election. Tong was not confident of the pan-democratic camp being able to mobilise sufficient voters to render meaningful effect in the so-called de facto referendum. He also feared that failing to get Beijing to agree to

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was initially lukewarm to the idea; it later responded with their "3-Stage Fight Plan for Universal Suffrage", which involves firstly negotiation with the government for a firm roadmap and timetable, Five Constituencies Resignation, and if that is not successful, mass resignation of all 23 democrats

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Students from the different HK universities formed a group called Tertiary 2012 (T12), and declared their aim to raise HK$ 250,000 to field one candidate for each vacant seat. The group, which have no formal alliance with other political parties, raised the necessary deposit from Internet donations

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campus to the government offices in Central. The protesters called for abolition of functional constituencies, blaming them for social inequalities. They also want real universal suffrage by 2012. There was also a minor confrontation between some protesters and police; one protester was arrested.

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Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law state that the Chief Executive and all members of LegCo shall eventually be elected by universal suffrage, while changes in election methods shall be in accordance with the principle of "gradual and orderly progress". According to Annex I and II of the Basic Law,

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editorial said it was inappropriate to use "stability, harmony, development" to justify the lack of democracy in the already stable, harmonious and developed Hong Kong. It was further said that it was even more ironic that Beijing claimed to know "mainstream public opinion" before a referendum has

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responded to the referendum by saying, "There are political groups that have launched the so-called 'five constituencies referendum campaign,' even proposing sensational and extreme slogans like 'civic uprising' and 'liberating Hong Kong. This is a total violation of mainstream public opinion that

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declared his opposition to the referendum plan, as his party was "elected to fight for the public." He added that the proposal would be voted on by party members on 13 December. Szeto Wah said the Democratic Party would not join in the resignations itself, but would support pan-democrats who stood

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attacked the term saying it would set a dangerous precedent by misleading the public over the purpose of the by-elections. She said anyone who has studied Chinese history would know that the word "uprising" convey an image of revolution, blood, and violence and that it would make people think of

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Professor Lau Siu-kai, the head of the Central Policy Unit and the government's chief adviser, said the unit had conducted three surveys since the resignation, all of which consistently showed that more than half the 1,000 respondents polled opposed the 'referendum' campaign. Campaign organisers

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said that the government-friendly camp should not contest the by-elections to lend credibility to the campaign. He urged Legco president not to accept the resignations by the five lawmakers, not hold any by-elections to fill the vacancies, and "declare those lawmakers are no longer qualified for

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and the LSD, and one member from the four independent democrats, chosen by drawing lots, thereby creating a 'referendum effect'. They suggested the timing of the resignations coincide with final reform proposal, after a public consultation exercise in late 2009; they also said that all three LSD

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In mid-May 2011, the government, which considered the resignations leading to de facto referendum 'abusive' and a waste of resources, revealed its plan to do away with by-elections entirely. Unveiling the proposal, Secretary for Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Stephen Lam cited the practice

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indicated their interest, but DAB vice-chairman Ip Kwok-him said there were divergent views within his party and that they would only take part in the by-elections if they are not seen as a referendum. Placed in a dilemma by the resignations and the subsequent statements from central government

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The vote count was finalised by 2 am on 17 May 2010. Following a boycott by the pro-government parties, the five who resigned were successfully returned to the Legislative Council by voters with only turnout rate of 17.1%. The by-election has been criticised as a waste of taxpayers' money.

1785:(LegCo) consists of 60 seats, 30 of which are geographical constituencies, subject to popular mandate; the remaining 30 seats are returned by functional Constituencies, which are elected by a much smaller pool of voters consisting of corporate bodies and workers in the various sectors. The 800 2202:

and submitted their nomination papers on 1 April. The candidates all endorsed the cause of the Civic Party and the League of Social Democrats, but their platform consists of continuing to press for universal suffrage in both the chief executive and Legislative Council elections in 2012.

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Two days before polling day, 700 people attended a rally in Centenary Garden, Tsim Sha Tsui organised by the LSD and the Civic Party to urge people to vote. They said a higher turnout would place greater pressure on the government and Beijing to allow Hong Kong full democracy.

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Tse and Priscilla Leung, but voted down in both the functional and geographical constituencies. Albert Ho said it was merely a political expression testing public opinion, and challenged those loyal to Beijing, saying that they should support "upgrad it to a real referendum."

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members more seats on the Election Committee. Following the unveiling of the consultation document, Pan-democrats attacked the lack of genuine progress, saying that the proposals were but a rehash of, and in some respects worse than, the 2005 proposals which they vetoed.

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said that it would "give people the chance to say they don't want any undemocratic reform proposals short of full universal suffrage by 2012." They proposed that members from the pan-democracy camp resign according to the size of their caucus in LegCo: two members from

2839:; Tanya Chan publicly said that she would not marry until HK gets universal suffrage. At a radio forum Commercial Radio held on 13 May about Sunday's by-election, candidate Lam Yi-lai accused Paul Tse of indecently assaulting her; she filed a complaint to the police. 587: 1977:, professor of law of the University of Hong Kong, said that the referendum was contrary to the spirit of the Basic Law, but it was not illegal and the pan-democrats could not be prosecuted for it; an assistant professor of law at HKU, rejected claims that a 1953:

of China's State Council said any "so-called referendum" would be inconsistent with Hong Kong's legal status and a "blatant challenge" to the Basic Law and the central government's authority. National People's Congress vice chairman and secretary general

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said that while the Basic Law did not expressly rule out or permit referendums, Beijing's statement that the elections are unconstitutional has "dignified the ill-conceived resignation plan by treating it as a matter of constitutional significance."

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Campaign slogan and advertisement by LSD and Civic party calling for "uprising of the people" (全民起義), attracted media attention and the ire of Beijing. Reception of the slogan was particularly negative by the pro-Beijing camp.

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The five resigned pan-democrats had hoped to give a valedictory speech in the Legislative Council, but were prevented from doing so by a walk-out by pro-Beijing lawmakers, who denounced them as "those pushing for 'Hong Kong

2143:. Wu said: "Uprising is something very thrilling - although we have not reached the stage of armed struggle." Organisers for the resigners dismissed the criticism as tactics aimed at dampening turnout for the by-elections. 5692: 5503: 5385: 5048: 4986: 4940: 4777: 4661: 4566: 4451: 4405: 4382: 4359: 4336: 4286: 4264: 4229: 2026: 5321: 5107: 5010: 4807: 2158:

A pan-democracy gathering held in Central on 27 January 2010 was attended by approximately 4,000 people, according to organisers; police gave the number at 1,900. The group also used a song from cantopop group

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All members of my political team share this view and, of their own accord, have also decided not to vote." He also said the government would seek to amend the election law to prevent such abuse in future.

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In December, the Democratic Party membership voted 229 voted against, 54 in favour and one abstention not to join the resignation plan after a four-hour debate; Martin Lee expressed his disappointment.

1755:, the election can be seen as a de facto referendum and an endorsement of these issues. The five LegCo members resigned their seats on 21 January 2010 with the by-election taking place on 16 May 2010. 1606: 6116: 6004: 5407: 4752: 1823:

commented on the lack of substance in the proposals: "The Hong Kong public is now left like someone pedalling a bicycle with no chain: the pedals spin round, but no forward progress is made."

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of the League of Social Democrats suggested that a boycott by Tsang could result in increased voter turnout. Ronny Tong asked whether Tsang had broken the law by declaring he might not vote.

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said the LSD was "doing its very best to rile Tong to create an imagery of confrontation between referendum advocates and pan-democratic moderates" in order to rekindle media interest.

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politicians, pro-government politicians could not contest the polls for fear of being seen by Beijing to condone the "unconstitutional act", they thus all planned to boycott it.

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Democratic Party former leader Szeto Wah, Albert Ho and Martin Lee urged their supporters to vote in the by election; Lee said a blank vote it was preferable to no vote.

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stated that 24% of voters were under 30 years of age, compared to 14% of the population. The under-30 age group were also active as volunteers at all polling stations.

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members are appointees. The existing electoral arrangement, which allows a person belonging to a stipulated sector to control more than one vote, has been denounced by

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Discussions among the pan-democrats commenced in July 2009 for five legislators to resign to force a territory-wide by-election. The plan, which they dubbed the

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said the Civic Party and the LSD were destabilising Hong Kong by resigning, and likened the call for people to rise up to action taken by red guards during the

1618: 1463: 1021: 695: 5265: 1057: 1011: 5938: 5892: 5855: 2022: 1246: 1230: 1097: 1048: 686: 442: 5165: 1882:, during which he voiced opposition to the "unworkable" plan; the others who attended the meeting appeared to have softened their stance subsequently. 4061: 3992: 2081: 2057: 868: 768: 1747:

does not provide for official referendums, the pan-democrats hope that by returning the resignees to the Legislative Council, on their manifesto of

948: 716: 462: 4915: 2566: 2855:. The total number of votes counted was 572,521. Albert Chan, LSD, who made the "Liberate Hong Kong" (解放香港) comment, made the strongest showing. 1569: 1973:

A number of local legal scholars have since expressed their opinion that a referendum would not be illegal nor inconsistent with the Basic Law:

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calling on the government to amend election bylaws, barring anyone who has resigned from standing for re-election. Basic Law Committee member

1574: 6065: 5923: 5913: 5848: 2073: 1077: 911: 659: 5796: 4209: 4631: 4309: 2100:". Only 21 pan-democrat lawmakers and four government allies remained in the chamber following the walk-out – short of the 30 required for 1933: 1552: 1116: 457: 5663: 5637: 5611: 5585: 5559: 2304:

refused to appeal to the electorate to vote, as a further sign that the government was trying actively to dampen the election atmosphere.

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said she planned to introduce a private member's bill into the Legislative Council soon, to limit the ability of members to resign, which

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to universal suffrage (adopted by the Standing Committee of the Tenth National People's Congress at its 31st session on 29 December 2007)

5973: 3987: 3972: 3744: 3524: 2852: 2710: 2630: 2474: 2470: 2466: 1752: 1692: 1564: 1520: 1508: 1490: 1265: 758: 62: 52: 4486:[The referendum triggered by the resignations of Civic Party & League of Social Democrats legislators violated Basic Law]. 491: 6149: 5958: 4193: 4168: 3977: 1950: 1136: 873: 858: 707: 655: 605: 5082: 1584: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6014: 5994: 2832: 2089: 2065: 1495: 1225: 1001: 623: 2293:, Chairman of the DAB, criticised the by-election as "a farce...It's a waste of taxpayers' money...It promotes social conflict..." 1281: 5446: 5290:

Fung, Fanny; Yau, Elaine & Ng, Joyce (17 May 2010). "A break with tradition as the voters are forced to go out of their way",

4866: 4081: 6139: 5875: 4835: 4736: 4115: 3086: 2762: 2190: 1721: 1161: 794: 596: 547: 81: 5239: 4604: 2284:(Liberal Party) said her party would work closely with DAB to field candidates in the by-elections. James Tien and his brother 2866: 2364: 1768: 1748: 1725: 1479: 1067: 863: 817: 614: 509: 4138: 1612: 5871: 4894: 1995:

urged the government to amend the law as soon as possible to prohibit legislators resigning unless they are "incapacitated."

1815: 1790: 1685: 1590: 1558: 1534: 1473: 1343: 1200: 1062: 897: 749: 636: 573: 514: 481: 476: 471: 447: 171: 2092:), would resign their LegCo seats. The five resignations were submitted on 26 January 2010, with effect of 29 January 2010. 1782: 1141: 1082: 975: 921: 803: 582: 5933: 4012: 2818: 2507: 1846: 1778: 1458: 1440: 1398: 1348: 1338: 1195: 1016: 569: 528: 5948: 5142: 3366: 1740: 1717: 1353: 1255: 844: 76: 5187: 4207:

Public Consultation on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2012

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said an uprising usually refers to overthrowing the government through violence, and Former Secretary for Justice

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Leung, Ambrose (1 August 2009), "League unveils by-election ploy to create 'referendum on universal suffrage'",

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Some have called for laws to be made to bar lawmakers from resigning without sound reasons in future: Barrister

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is elected by an 800-person election committee, consisting of appointees from four different sectors. The

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Joint Secretariat for the Advisory Bodies on Civil Service and Judicial Salaries and Conditions of Service

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Consultation Document on the Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive and for Forming the LegCo in 2012

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for re-election. Martin Lee called on the other democrats to rethink their participation in the plan.

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to sing about freedom. At one point they chanted repeatedly "Uprising, uprising, uprising...", while

1962:

in Zhuhai. The same day, both the central government and Hong Kong's Constitutional Affairs minister

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Fung, Fanny & Leung, Ambrose (28 April 2010),"'Referendum' push has failed, top adviser says",

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Fung, Fanny; Cheung, Gary & Leung, Ambrose. "State leader mounts new assault on 'referendum'."

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by-elections are unnecessary and the public has strong views about the HK$ 150 million cost."

2215: 2140: 1743:, thereby triggering a by-election in which all Hong Kong citizens could participate. Although the 1368: 916: 5433:

Fung, Fanny & Wong, Albert (7 April 2010), "More runners emerge as elections deadline looms",

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Wong, Albert & Leung, Ambrose (28 January 2010), "Quitters denied a parting shot by walkout",

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Only 17.1% of HK's registered voters cast ballots, as compared to the record of 45.2% for the

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has estimated that the by-elections would cost HK$ 150 million (US$ 19.3 million).

2013:

office if they are absent from meetings for three consecutive months without valid reasons."

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said a referendum on Hong Kong's electoral reform would be inconsistent with the Basic Law.

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suggested that the by-elections had been "deliberately engineered" and dismissed them as

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revealed that a meeting was held to discuss the plan in or around September 2009 between

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On 18 November 2009, based on the NPCSC decision, the Hong Kong Government published the

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Fung, Fanny (19 January 2010), "Referendum bid is against Basic Law, minister says",

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Chong, Tanna (29 June 2011). "Government still not in clear over by-elections axe".

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the election method of the Chief Executive and the LegCo may be amended after 2007.

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Leung, Ambrose (29 January 2010). "Tycoon likens 'uprising' call to red guards",

5759:

Cheung, Gary (7 June 2011). "Academic says proposal could abet assassinations".

4520:[Audrey Eu denies that the referendum promotes Hong Kong independence]. 3557: 3503: 3394: 3141: 3065: 2894: 2728: 2637: 2530: 2430: 2413: 2164: 2132: 2128: 2053: 1974: 1963: 1903: 1850: 359: 354: 336: 306: 301: 283: 258: 152: 2300:

Also breaking with tradition, Electoral Affairs Commission chairman Mr Justice

1739:(五區總辭), involved one pan-democratic legislator resigning from each of the five 5453: 5029:

Wong, Albert (2 April 2010), "Five from youth group join Legco by-elections",

2899: 2812: 2720: 2523: 2281: 2171: 2069: 2061: 2000: 1955: 1908: 1871: 1867: 1820: 350: 332: 297: 279: 2242:

rejected Lau's claim, saying he famously underestimated attendance at the on

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Fung, Wai-yee Fanny (19 May 2011). "Plan to scrap by-elections criticised".

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Wong, Albert (2 April 2010), Five from youth group join Legco by-elections,

2219: 2136: 2124: 1967: 1886: 1879: 1875: 1863: 646: 609: 133: 5139: 1840:(LSD) proposed resignations by pan-democrats from LegCo in late July 2009. 3763: 3543: 3385: 3105: 2885: 2382:

Not to be confused with a former LegCo member with the same Chinese name (

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Staff Reporters (15 May 2010). "Tsang and team confirm they won't vote",

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Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council

627: 5830:

As Hong Kong’s Political System Stalls, So Does Its Democracy Movement

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Fung, Wai-yee Fanny (1 July 2011). "Majority oppose polls-axe bid".

2218:. He also stated that he was not sure if he would even cast a vote. 2027:

The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong

4719:""Liberals to shun by-elections in anger at 'uprising' adverts.", 2665:

Vice-chairman, Hong Kong Small and Medium Enterprises Association

391: 983: 5844: 5735:

Cheung, Gary (20 May 2011). "Legco vacancy scheme questioned".

1716:

was an election held on 16 May 2010 in Hong Kong for all five

1607:

Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

176: 5711:

Cheung, Gary (18 May 2011). "By-elections given a no-vote".

4694:, Sina News, 22 January 2010, Retrieved on 24 January 2010. 2154:

have also been made by artists inspired by the referendum.

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to 2012; pro-Beijing camp stated its preference for 2017.

5451:['Fat Mama' declined to participle by-election]. 4308:

Chiang, Scarlett & Siu, Beatrice (26 November 2009),

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Chiang, Scarlett & Siu, Beatrice (23 November 2009),

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supported by 200 people took place on 28 March 2010 from

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shouted to the crowd loudly "Liberate Hong Kong" (解放香港).

588:

Committee for Safeguarding National Security of the HKSAR

2312:

The following people have entered for the by-election.

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Five resigning democrats at a rally on 27 January 2010.

742:

Working Family and Student Financial Assistance Agency

5548:"自發做義工拉票最狂熱80後帶起新民主運動". hkreporter.com. 17 May 2010. 1728:

Legislative Councillors in January of the same year.

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China warns again against Hong Kong democracy push."

1981:

would contravene the Basic Law. An editorial in the

6106: 6025: 5984: 5903: 5882: 5690:"Sparks fly over right to quit by election victors" 5006:Moy, Patsy & Chiang, Scarlett (26 March 2010), 87: 73: 5188:"Pro-Beijing party to boycott Hong Kong elections" 4810:(in Chinese). Specials.mingpao.com. Archived from 1960:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 1958:reiterated that view at the annual meeting of the 1112:Office of the Government Chief Information Officer 764:Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department 4022:, Asian Correspondent. Retrieved on 5 April 2010. 6091:Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape 4984:"Student leader arrested on march for democracy" 4901:, Hkdailynews.com. Retrieved on 24 January 2010. 4171:. Hong Kong Human Rights Monitor. Archived from 4013:"Hong Kong, China debate legality of referendum" 1602:Office of the Government of the HKSAR in Beijing 270: 5770: 5768: 5429: 5427: 4914:. Civic Party. 22 February 2010. Archived from 4310:"Resignations pressure - shifts to Civic Party" 4084:. Yahoo! Hong Kong. 17 May 2010. Archived from 2831:On 2 May, about 3,000 people participated in a 980:Hong Kong Economic and Trade Offices (Overseas) 5408:"Long Hair' registers for NT East by-election" 4653: 4651: 2860:Hong Kong University of Science and Technology 2222:said that Tsang's remarks were inappropriate. 2113:Actions and comments of the pro-democracy camp 1724:(LegCo), triggered by the resignation of five 1714:2010 Hong Kong Legislative Council by-election 5856: 5824:Long debate ahead for the people of Hong Kong 5383:Five join hunt to keep `Mad Dog' out of Legco 4551:"Beijing's stance on referendum unhelpful.", 4526:(in Chinese). 21 January 2010. Archived from 4492:(in Chinese). 17 January 2010. Archived from 3983:Resignation from the British House of Commons 1693: 1619:Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office 1022:Electrical and Mechanical Services Department 8: 5350: 5348: 5346: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5338: 5242:. followlsd.com. 15 May 2010. Archived from 4227:Unimpressed democrats vent their frustration 4059:"Quantifying Hong Kong's Democratic Desires" 2206:Response from Hong Kong Government officials 1012:Civil Engineering and Development Department 29: 5795:Lee, Colleen; Wong, Natalie (5 July 2011). 5457:(in Chinese). 22 March 2010. Archived from 5313: 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5301: 5299: 5049:"Loyalists stage show of strength on polls" 4887: 4885: 4883: 4304: 4302: 4216:, Government of Hong Kong, 18 November 2009 2262:wants stability, harmony and development." 5863: 5849: 5841: 5377: 5375: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5367: 5365: 5363: 4842:, Yahoo.com, Retrieved on 24 January 2010. 4715: 4713: 4680: 4678: 4626: 4624: 4622: 4547: 4545: 4423: 4421: 3742: 3522: 3364: 3084: 2864: 2052:On 21 January 2010, it was announced that 2023:Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau 1936:were looking to contest the by-elections. 1700: 1686: 1180:List of Members of the Legislative Council 1098:Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau 1049:Financial Services and the Treasury Bureau 687:Constitutional and Mainland Affairs Bureau 386: 28: 4632:"Death threats place DAB on `chop' alert" 4040: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4032: 4030: 4028: 3993:July 2018 Australian federal by-elections 769:Food and Environmental Hygiene Department 5403: 5401: 4278: 4276: 4108:"Hong Kong 'democracy' by-election held" 2314: 2145: 2043: 1949:On 15 January 2010, the State Council's 949:Commerce and Economic Development Bureau 717:Leisure and Cultural Services Department 5211: 5209: 5157: 5155: 4197:, Hong Kong Legal Information Institute 4004: 2567:1996 Hong Kong Chief Executive election 2234:must have solidarity with one another. 1854:legislators would resign if necessary. 739:University Grants Committee Secretariat 5836:Five constituencies referendum cartoon 5268:. Hong Kong government. Archived from 4753:"Elsie Leung floats by-election curbs" 4139:"Hong Kong Vote Was Test of Democracy" 3968:David Davis by-election campaign, 2008 2709:Candidate in the same constituency in 2629:Candidate in the same constituency in 2465:Candidate in the same constituency in 966:Office of the Communications Authority 5085:from the original on 13 February 2010 5042: 5040: 5038: 4567:"'Red Guards' fear as loyalists mass" 4445: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4332:Chiang, Scarlett (14 December 2009), 4260:Chiang, Scarlett (25 November 2009), 4149:from the original on 22 February 2018 3906: 3891: 3750: 3706: 3691: 3530: 3486: 3471: 3372: 3328: 3313: 3092: 3048: 3033: 2872: 2189:A democracy protest organised by the 7: 5149:wtop.com, Retrieved on 8 March 2010. 4778:"Tsang warns of deepening conflicts" 4169:"Corporate Voting is Highly Corrupt" 2123:social turmoil, hardship and chaos. 1117:Innovation and Technology Commission 4565:Scarlett Chiang (29 January 2010). 4452:"Eu denies polls independence ploy" 4450:Scarlett Chiang (22 January 2010). 4118:from the original on 23 August 2010 3988:2012 Hong Kong legislative election 3973:Democratic development in Hong Kong 3944:Attempts at "plugging the loophole" 1565:Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office 1509:List of constituencies of Hong Kong 759:Environmental Protection Department 98: 4607:from the original on 5 August 2012 4357:Stealing a march on road to reform 4011:Associated Press (11 March 2010), 3978:1986 Northern Ireland by-elections 1951:Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 1749:real political reform in Hong Kong 1570:Hong Kong–United Kingdom relations 859:Hong Kong Fire Services Department 708:Culture, Sports and Tourism Bureau 700:Offices in the Mainland and Taiwan 263:Elected party by each constituency 25: 5501:"Get your &#!@ hands off me!" 5381:Chiang, Scarlett (8 April 2010), 5194:from the original on 21 July 2011 5105:Omission speaks louder than words 5103:Central Station (27 April 2010). 4959:Chiang, Scarlett (7 April 2010), 4403:Tong quit threat over resign move 4334:Democrats say `no' to resign plan 4225:Lau, Nickkita (19 November 2009) 1575:Hong Kong–United States relations 1464:Registration and Electoral Office 1002:Architectural Services Department 696:Registration and Electoral Office 5876:Legislative Council of Hong Kong 4961:March reignites `referendum' row 4645:, Retrieved on 10 February 2010. 4355:Lee, Diana (10 September 2009), 4323:, Retrieved on 26 November 2009. 3832: 3812: 3790: 3768: 3632: 3612: 3590: 3570: 3548: 3412: 3390: 3254: 3234: 3214: 3194: 3174: 3154: 3132: 3110: 2974: 2954: 2934: 2912: 2890: 2191:Hong Kong Federation of Students 1668: 1260:President of the Court of Appeal 1058:Census and Statistics Department 957:Intellectual Property Department 548:Internet censorship in Hong Kong 390: 257: 217: 210: 121: 114: 36: 5959:Provisional Legislative Council 5163:"Is HK democracy to be feared?" 4912:"五區公投聯合委員會(九龍東) 2.22傑哥首次街頭生日派對" 4766:, Retrieved on 23 January 2010. 4723:, Retrieved on 24 January 2010. 4707:, Retrieved on 27 January 2010. 4630:Lee, Diana (11 February 2010), 4555:, Retrieved on 18 January 2010. 4431:, Retrieved on 20 January 2010. 4380:"Cool heads in resignation bet" 4137:Cheng, Jonathan (16 May 2010). 4048:, Retrieved on 20 January 2010. 2250:Response from Chinese officials 1769:2010 Hong Kong electoral reform 1737:Five Constituencies Resignation 1580:Hong Kong–Philippines relations 1496:Election Committee Constituency 1277:Chief District Judge: Justin Ko 1087:Rating and Valuation Department 1068:Government Logistics Department 864:Hong Kong Correctional Services 818:Information Services Department 510:Capital punishment in Hong Kong 2257:Hong Kong liaison office head 1827:Five Constituencies Referendum 1733:Five Constituencies Referendum 1559:Consular missions in Hong Kong 1291:Special courts and tribunals: 898:Transport and Logistics Bureau 750:Environment and Ecology Bureau 492:Sino–British Joint Declaration 218: 211: 172:Five Constituencies Referendum 1: 5688:Lee, Diana (5 January 2011). 5047:Diana Lee (9 February 2010). 4997:, Retrieved on 29 March 2010. 4776:Diana Lee (1 February 2010). 4743:Retrieved on 20 January 2010. 4401:Lee, Diana (2 October 2009), 4378:'Mary Ma' (25 November 2009) 4071:Retrieved on 21 January 2011. 4057:Leong, Alan (8 February 2010) 1773:According to Annex II of the 1585:Hong Kong–Singapore relations 1142:Political Appointments System 976:Trade and Industry Department 869:Customs and Excise Department 804:Home and Youth Affairs Bureau 583:Office of the Chief Executive 5421:, Retrieved on 3 April 2010. 5332:, Retrieved on 3 April 2010. 5240:"龜縮特首宣佈不投票！帶頭下跪「一國兩制」成國際笑話！" 5228:曾蔭權跟所有政治委任官員決定，不會在明日立法會補選中投票 5176:, Retrieved on 8 March 2010. 4877:, Retrieved on 3 April 2010. 4657:Lee, Diana (23 April 2010). 2833:March for universal suffrage 2819:Central and Western District 1779:Chief Executive of Hong Kong 1459:Electoral Affairs Commission 1287:Chief Magistrate: So Wai-tak 1017:Drainage Services Department 529:Law enforcement in Hong Kong 5514:, Retrieved on 16 May 2010. 5499:Lee, Diana (14 May 2010). " 4982:Lee, Diana(29 March 2010) " 4938:Desperate for the limelight 4936:'Mary Ma' (23 March 2010), 4659:Lam fumes as funding passes 2229:Secretary for Home Affairs 1916:Pro-Beijing parties' stance 1907:in Legco. Party co-founder 1849:, one member from each the 1741:geographical constituencies 1718:geographical constituencies 1486:Geographical Constituencies 77:Geographical Constituencies 18:Hong Kong by-election, 2010 6166: 2535:Resigned LegCo councillor 2318:Geographical Constituency 2210:Hong Kong Chief Executive 2078:"Longhair" Leung Kwok-hung 1934:Federation of Trade Unions 1838:League of Social Democrats 1766: 1613:Hong Kong–Taiwan relations 1502:District council elections 1469:Chief Executive Elections 1311:Market Misconduct Tribunal 1083:Official Receiver's Office 1073:Government Property Agency 984:Radio Television Hong Kong 30:2010 Hong Kong by-election 6150:By-elections in Hong Kong 5538:Retrieved on 16 May 2010. 5490:Retrieved on 11 May 2010. 5186:Lee, Min (2 March 2010). 3922: 3879: 3866: 3853: 3762: 3759: 3756: 3753: 3722: 3679: 3666: 3653: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3502: 3459: 3446: 3433: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3344: 3301: 3288: 3275: 3223:Kenneth Cheung Kam-chung 3104: 3101: 3098: 3095: 3064: 3021: 3008: 2995: 2884: 2881: 2878: 2875: 2806: 2790: 2776: 2756: 2742: 2727: 2716: 2703: 2688: 2674: 2663:Kowloon West New Dynamic; 2657: 2643: 2612: 2597: 2582: 2572: 2559: 2544: 2529: 2519: 2500: 2485: 2454: 2436: 2419: 2409: 2395: 2376: 2358: 2341: 2331: 2323: 2244:1 July 2003 protest march 1878:, and Szeto, brokered by 1800:On 29 December 2007, the 1753:functional constituencies 1591:Hong Kong–China relations 1491:Functional Constituencies 1316:Obscene Articles Tribunal 1078:Inland Revenue Department 1040:Water Supplies Department 912:Civil Aviation Department 889:Auxiliary Medical Service 879:Government Flying Service 836:Social Welfare Department 827:Labour and Welfare Bureau 268: 255: 95: 46: 34: 5776:South China Morning Post 5761:South China Morning Post 5749:South China Morning Post 5737:South China Morning Post 5725:South China Morning Post 5713:South China Morning Post 5664:"2010 LegCo By-election" 5638:"2010 LegCo By-election" 5612:"2010 LegCo By-election" 5586:"2010 LegCo By-election" 5560:"2010 LegCo By-election" 5447: 5435:South China Morning Post 5419:South China Morning Post 5356:South China Morning Post 5292:South China Morning Post 5217:South China Morning Post 5128:South China Morning Post 5031:South China Morning Post 4853:South China Morning Post 4764:South China Morning Post 4721:South China Morning Post 4705:South China Morning Post 4690:25 February 2010 at the 4553:South China Morning Post 4516: 4482: 4429:South China Morning Post 4315:12 February 2010 at the 4250:South China Morning Post 4046:South China Morning Post 3951:Electoral Reform Society 1597:Hong Kong Liaison Office 543:LGBT rights in Hong Kong 487:One country, two systems 450:(national security laws) 6140:2010 elections in China 5802:16 October 2012 at the 5695:16 October 2012 at the 5008:Curiouser and curiouser 4838:24 January 2010 at the 4739:27 January 2010 at the 4339:2 February 2014 at the 4143:The Wall Street Journal 4064:9 February 2018 at the 2195:University of Hong Kong 1858:Democratic Party stance 1543:Hong Kong identity card 1266:Court of First Instance 1128:Hong Kong Civil Service 813:Home Affairs Department 275:Members before election 4262:Lai led 'gang of four' 3821:James Chan Kwok-keung 2733:Resigned LegCo member 2588:Resigned LegCo member 2425:Resigned LegCo member 2347:Resigned LegCo member 2155: 2049: 1979:non-binding referendum 1945:Constitution and legal 1775:Basic Law of Hong Kong 1745:Basic Law of Hong Kong 1137:Administrative Officer 874:Immigration Department 854:Hong Kong Police Force 656:Government Secretariat 443:Consultative Committee 5168:12 April 2010 at the 4869:14 March 2010 at the 4864:"黑客侵網誌宣「公投」裘錦秋中學擬報警" 4833:"兩黨今宣布辭職名單「全民起義」作口號" 4082:"立法會補選五名辭職議員全部當選重返議會" 4018:11 April 2010 at the 2684:Kenneth Cheung (張錦雄) 2670:Kwok Shiu-ming (郭兆明) 2626:Kowloon City District 2149: 2047: 1915: 1793:as "highly corrupt". 1751:and the abolition of 1480:Legislative elections 1321:Small Claims Tribunal 1226:Court of Final Appeal 778:Government Laboratory 774:Hong Kong Observatory 624:Secretary for Justice 6086:New Territories East 6066:New Territories East 6056:New Territories East 6051:New Territories West 5924:New Territories West 5914:New Territories West 5506:29 June 2011 at the 5486:20 July 2011 at the 5413:7 March 2012 at the 5388:29 June 2011 at the 5324:20 July 2011 at the 5145:18 July 2011 at the 5110:29 June 2011 at the 5079:"香港可能是首个呼吁人民抵制选举的政府" 5013:29 June 2011 at the 4989:29 June 2011 at the 4966:29 June 2011 at the 4943:29 June 2011 at the 4897:21 July 2011 at the 4808:"ŠúłřˇsťDşôˇsťDŻSżč" 4758:7 March 2012 at the 4664:29 June 2011 at the 4637:29 June 2011 at the 4408:29 June 2011 at the 4385:29 June 2011 at the 4362:29 June 2011 at the 4289:29 June 2011 at the 4267:29 June 2011 at the 4232:29 June 2011 at the 4212:3 March 2016 at the 3745:New Territories East 3525:New Territories West 2752:Leung Wing-ho (梁永浩) 2593:Napoleon Wong (黃永志) 2450:Chow Ping-tim (鄒秉恬) 2410:New Territories West 2332:New Territories East 1791:Human Rights Monitor 1675:Hong Kong portal 1007:Buildings Department 907:Transport Department 795:Department of Health 669:Civil Service Bureau 5786:TV news broadcasts. 5530:20 May 2010 at the 4496:on 23 February 2012 4284:Don't call it quits 4175:on 27 February 2009 4069:Wall Street Journal 3908:Registered electors 3747: 3708:Registered electors 3558:Albert Chan Wai-yip 3527: 3488:Registered electors 3369: 3330:Registered electors 3142:Pamela Peck Wan-kam 3089: 3050:Registered electors 2869: 2858:A professor of the 2853:2008 legco election 2827:Pre-election events 2608:Ringo Chiang (蔣世昌) 2496:Li Kwai-fong (李桂芳) 2391:Wu Sai-chuen (胡世全) 2150:Some controversial 2141:Cultural Revolution 2131:warned of anarchy. 1783:Legislative Council 1722:Legislative Council 1349:Central and Western 1162:Legislative Council 1036:Planning Department 917:Highways Department 660:Government agencies 615:Financial Secretary 597:Principal officials 82:Legislative Council 31: 6117:Election Committee 6005:Election Committee 5974:Financial Services 5934:Industrial (First) 4597:"湯家驊質疑梁美芬提案違《基本法》" 3867:Total valid votes 3800:Crystal Chow Ching 3743: 3667:Total valid votes 3523: 3447:Total valid votes 3400:Alan Leong Kah-kit 3365: 3289:Total valid votes 3183:Chiang Sai-cheong 3085: 3009:Total valid votes 2865: 2653:Wilson Shea (佘繼泉) 2462:Tsuen Wan District 2324:Group/Affiliation 2156: 2050: 2006:non-binding motion 2004:of LegCo passed a 1898:Civic Party stance 1885:In November 2009, 1787:Election Committee 1521:Universal suffrage 1474:Election Committee 1282:Magistrates' Court 1201:Pro-democracy camp 1063:Companies Registry 993:Development Bureau 940:Housing Department 722:Tourism Commission 515:Criminal procedure 438:Drafting Committee 226:Popular vote 183:Seats before 6145:2010 in Hong Kong 6127: 6126: 4734:"范太指「起義」令人聯想流血衝突" 3941: 3940: 3880:Rejected ballots 3741: 3740: 3680:Rejected ballots 3521: 3520: 3460:Rejected ballots 3363: 3362: 3302:Rejected ballots 3083: 3082: 3022:Rejected ballots 2824: 2823: 2699:Lam Yi-lai (林依麗) 2514:Tuen Mun District 2481:Raymond Li (李世鴻) 2372:James Chan (陳國強) 2216:political theatre 1862:Further to that, 1710: 1709: 1535:Foreign relations 1515:Political parties 1344:District Councils 1339:District Officers 1107:Efficiency Office 922:Marine Department 884:Civil Aid Service 637:Executive Council 385: 384: 381: 380: 251: 250: 207:Seat change 194:Seats after 144: 69: 68: 16:(Redirected from 6157: 6076:Hong Kong Island 6036:Hong Kong Island 6015:Hong Kong Island 5995:Hong Kong Island 5969:Regional Council 5939:Regional Council 5893:Regional Council 5865: 5858: 5851: 5842: 5811: 5793: 5787: 5784: 5778: 5772: 5763: 5757: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5733: 5727: 5721: 5715: 5709: 5703: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5670:on 9 August 2011 5666:. Archived from 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5649: 5640:. Archived from 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5618:on 9 August 2011 5614:. Archived from 5608: 5602: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5592:on 9 August 2011 5588:. Archived from 5582: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5562:. Archived from 5556: 5550: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5521: 5515: 5497: 5491: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5468: 5466: 5443: 5437: 5431: 5422: 5405: 5396: 5379: 5358: 5352: 5333: 5315: 5294: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5262: 5256: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5236: 5230: 5225: 5219: 5213: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5190:. DailyFinance. 5183: 5177: 5159: 5150: 5136: 5130: 5124: 5118: 5101: 5095: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5075: 5069: 5068: 5066: 5064: 5055:. Archived from 5044: 5033: 5027: 5021: 5004: 4998: 4980: 4974: 4957: 4951: 4934: 4928: 4927: 4925: 4923: 4908: 4902: 4889: 4878: 4861: 4855: 4849: 4843: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4804: 4798: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4784:. 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Archived from 4447: 4432: 4425: 4416: 4399: 4393: 4376: 4370: 4353: 4347: 4330: 4324: 4306: 4297: 4280: 4271: 4258: 4252: 4246: 4240: 4223: 4217: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4165: 4159: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4134: 4128: 4127: 4125: 4123: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4078: 4072: 4055: 4049: 4042: 4023: 4009: 3765: 3748: 3545: 3528: 3387: 3370: 3107: 3090: 2887: 2870: 2867:Hong Kong Island 2738:David Lee (李振雄) 2717:Hong Kong Island 2315: 2280:In late January 2272:even been held. 2152:Hong Kong comics 2108:Post resignation 2099: 2074:Hong Kong Island 1920:In November the 1847:Democratic Party 1816:District Council 1702: 1695: 1688: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1196:Pro-Beijing camp 1188:Political camps: 1027:Lands Department 961:Invest Hong Kong 731:Education Bureau 414: 408: 402: 394: 387: 271: 261: 221: 220: 214: 213: 142: 125: 118: 97: 96: 48: 47: 41: 40: 39: 32: 21: 6165: 6164: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6156: 6155: 6154: 6130: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6102: 6021: 5980: 5949:Kowloon Central 5899: 5878: 5869: 5820: 5815: 5814: 5804:Wayback Machine 5794: 5790: 5785: 5781: 5773: 5766: 5758: 5754: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5706: 5697:Wayback Machine 5687: 5683: 5673: 5671: 5662: 5661: 5657: 5647: 5645: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5610: 5609: 5605: 5595: 5593: 5584: 5583: 5579: 5569: 5567: 5558: 5557: 5553: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5532:Wayback Machine 5522: 5518: 5508:Wayback Machine 5498: 5494: 5488:Wayback Machine 5478: 5474: 5464: 5462: 5461:on 21 July 2011 5449: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5432: 5425: 5415:Wayback Machine 5406: 5399: 5390:Wayback Machine 5380: 5361: 5353: 5336: 5326:Wayback Machine 5316: 5297: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5273: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5247: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5226: 5222: 5214: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5185: 5184: 5180: 5170:Wayback Machine 5160: 5153: 5147:Wayback Machine 5137: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5112:Wayback Machine 5102: 5098: 5088: 5086: 5077: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5060: 5059:on 29 June 2011 5046: 5045: 5036: 5028: 5024: 5015:Wayback Machine 5005: 5001: 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565: 555: 554: 424: 412: 410: 406: 400: 376: 369:Leung Kwok-hung 367: 358: 349: 340: 330: 328:Elected Members 323: 316:Leung Kwok-hung 314: 305: 296: 287: 277: 269: 264: 256: 141: 106:Minority party 103:Majority party 79: 74: 42: 37: 35: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6163: 6161: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6132: 6131: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6120: 6119: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6099: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6070: 6069: 6068: 6060: 6059: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6022: 6020: 6019: 6018: 6017: 6009: 6008: 6007: 5999: 5998: 5997: 5988: 5986: 5982: 5981: 5979: 5978: 5977: 5976: 5971: 5963: 5962: 5961: 5953: 5952: 5951: 5943: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5907: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5897: 5896: 5895: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5870: 5868: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5833: 5827: 5819: 5818:External links 5816: 5813: 5812: 5788: 5779: 5764: 5752: 5740: 5728: 5716: 5704: 5681: 5655: 5644:on 13 May 2016 5629: 5603: 5577: 5566:on 13 May 2016 5551: 5540: 5516: 5492: 5479:Mingpao.com. " 5472: 5438: 5423: 5397: 5359: 5334: 5295: 5283: 5272:on 17 May 2010 5257: 5246:on 21 May 2010 5231: 5220: 5205: 5178: 5151: 5131: 5119: 5096: 5070: 5034: 5022: 4999: 4975: 4952: 4929: 4903: 4879: 4856: 4844: 4825: 4799: 4768: 4745: 4725: 4709: 4696: 4674: 4647: 4618: 4588: 4557: 4541: 4507: 4489:Sing Tao Daily 4473: 4433: 4417: 4394: 4371: 4348: 4325: 4298: 4272: 4253: 4241: 4218: 4199: 4186: 4160: 4129: 4099: 4088:on 20 May 2010 4073: 4050: 4024: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3960: 3945: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3929: 3921: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3811: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3704: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3689: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3645: 3642: 3639: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3621:Chow Ping-tim 3619: 3614: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3589: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3580: 3577: 3572: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3560: 3555: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3519: 3518: 3516: 3514: 3509: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3444: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3374: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3351: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3335: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3311: 3310: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3256: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3236: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3216: 3213: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3163:Wong Weng-chi 3161: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3071: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2976: 2973: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2963:Lee Chun-hung 2961: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2943:Leung Wing-ho 2941: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2848: 2845: 2835:starting from 2828: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2810: 2805: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2775: 2773: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2755: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2695: 2694:Ex-LSD member 2692: 2687: 2685: 2681: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2654: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2642: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2616: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2601: 2596: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2579: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2563: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2543: 2541: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2528: 2526: 2521: 2517: 2516: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2492: 2491:Ex-LSD member 2489: 2484: 2482: 2478: 2477: 2458: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2427: 2426: 2423: 2418: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2406: 2399: 2394: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2362: 2357: 2355: 2349: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2309: 2306: 2277: 2274: 2251: 2248: 2231:Tsang Tak-sing 2207: 2204: 2186: 2183: 2170:Civic Party's 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2041: 2038: 2033:Wong Kwok-hing 2018: 2015: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1917: 1914: 1899: 1896: 1859: 1856: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1767:Main article: 1764: 1761: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1690: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1637: 1635:Related topics 1631: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1621: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1588: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1548:HKSAR Passport 1545: 1538: 1533: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1499: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1477: 1476: 1467: 1466: 1457: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1337: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1306:Lands Tribunal 1303: 1298: 1289: 1288: 1279: 1278: 1272:District Court 1269: 1268: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1253: 1238: 1237: 1224: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1208: 1203: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1124: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1043: 1042: 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223: 222: 215: 208: 204: 203: 200: 195: 191: 190: 187: 184: 180: 179: 174: 169: 165: 164: 159: 150: 146: 145: 136: 131: 127: 126: 119: 112: 108: 107: 104: 101: 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 71: 70: 67: 66: 60: 55: 44: 43: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6162: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6137: 6135: 6118: 6115: 6114: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6064: 6063: 6061: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6028: 6024: 6016: 6013: 6012: 6010: 6006: 6003: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5983: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5964: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5954: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5931: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5902: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5866: 5861: 5859: 5854: 5852: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5837: 5834: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5817: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5777: 5771: 5769: 5765: 5762: 5756: 5753: 5750: 5744: 5741: 5738: 5732: 5729: 5726: 5720: 5717: 5714: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5685: 5682: 5669: 5665: 5659: 5656: 5643: 5639: 5633: 5630: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5591: 5587: 5581: 5578: 5565: 5561: 5555: 5552: 5544: 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5526: 5520: 5517: 5513: 5509: 5505: 5502: 5496: 5493: 5489: 5485: 5482: 5476: 5473: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5450: 5442: 5439: 5436: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5409: 5404: 5402: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5387: 5384: 5378: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5370: 5368: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5345: 5343: 5341: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5320: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5293: 5287: 5284: 5271: 5267: 5266:"曾蔭權：這次補選不投票" 5261: 5258: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5229: 5224: 5221: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5206: 5193: 5189: 5182: 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5158: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5141: 5135: 5132: 5129: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5113: 5109: 5106: 5100: 5097: 5084: 5080: 5074: 5071: 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4349: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4285: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4270: 4266: 4263: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4222: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4208: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4190: 4187: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4148: 4144: 4140: 4133: 4130: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4103: 4100: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4070: 4067: 4063: 4060: 4054: 4051: 4047: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4014: 4008: 4005: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3961: 3959: 3955: 3952: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3920: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3905: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3862: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3846: 3843: 3841:Wu Sai-chuen 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3795:Tertiary 2012 3793: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3749: 3746: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3600:Kwok Wing-kin 3598: 3596: 3595:Tertiary 2012 3593: 3591: 3587: 3584: 3581: 3579:Li Kwai-fong 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3529: 3526: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3500: 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3458: 3455: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3429: 3426: 3423: 3421:Lai King-fai 3420: 3418: 3417:Tertiary 2012 3415: 3413: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3371: 3368: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3274: 3271: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3231: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3159:Tertiary 2012 3157: 3155: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3129: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3091: 3088: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2971: 2968: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2939:Tertiary 2012 2937: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2922:Tai Cheuk-yin 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2871: 2868: 2863: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2838: 2837:Victoria Park 2834: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2758:Tertiary 2012 2754: 2751: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2730: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2706: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2672: 2669: 2668: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2652: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603:CUHK student 2602: 2600: 2599:Tertiary 2012 2595: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2585: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2565:Candidate in 2564: 2562: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2550:CUHK student 2549: 2547: 2546:Tertiary 2012 2542: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2532: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2518: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2503: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2490: 2488: 2483: 2480: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2463: 2459: 2457: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2438:Tertiary 2012 2434: 2432: 2429: 2428: 2424: 2422: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2400: 2398: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2381: 2379: 2374: 2371: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2360:Tertiary 2012 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2346: 2344: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2302:Barnabas Fung 2298: 2294: 2292: 2291:Tam Yiu-chung 2287: 2283: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2263: 2260: 2256: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2232: 2227: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2173: 2168: 2166: 2162: 2153: 2148: 2144: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2112: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2010:Lau Nai-keung 2007: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1976: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1930:Chan Yuen-han 1927: 1923: 1922:Liberal Party 1913: 1910: 1905: 1897: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1813: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1770: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1703: 1698: 1696: 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1254: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1235:Andrew Cheung 1232: 1231:Chief Justice 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1216: 1207: 1206:Localist camp 1204: 1202: 1199: 1197: 1194: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1152: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1125: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1032:Land Registry 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 999: 998: 997: 994: 991: 990: 985: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 956: 955: 954: 953: 950: 947: 946: 941: 938: 937: 936: 935: 932: 929: 928: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 903: 902: 899: 896: 895: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 851: 850: 849: 846: 843: 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2010 Hong Kong by-elections

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