Knowledge (XXG)

Hosoi Heishu

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20: 250:, loyal service is essential, and part of this loyal service is exalting one's superior. A ruler who was not infallible had to be protected by a virtuous person who was in his service. Hosoi believed that by concealing the ruler's mistakes and decadence, the people would not become corrupt and thus have a moral example that they could admire. As a result of this, Uesugi Yozan is traditionally revered throughout Japanese history as a ruler who was full of virtue and wise. 192:, the parents should refrain from spoiling her in order to keep her from developing a love of luxury, as well as being unable to adjust to the hardships of the married life. When the woman becomes an adult, she should become married and become a model of endurance, taking on abuse while caring for the 138:
to the general population. He believed that the scholars of the other schools made the teachings too complicated and disliked any kind of speculative thought. The practical emphasis of his teachings, along his focus on the economic conditions of the common person won him many disciples, who gave him
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does not forget for an instant that if despite his noble status, he does not reject luxury; if despite the wealth of his land; he does not reject lavishness, and if he does not serve as a parent of his people, he will have erred in his office of servant of Heaven and will have violated the filial
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in administration and economic reform was largely seen as a result of Hosoi's influence and Uesugi's dedication and diligence in following plans and ruling by the maxims of "To have no waste places in his domain" and "To have no idlers among his people". There was extensive land reclamation,
168:. In order for harmony, peace, and understanding to come about among humanity, a person had to keep their makoto pure. The concept of makoto originated within the Shinto tradition, and throughout his philosophical writings and lectures, Hosoi draws extensively from Shinto beliefs. 270:
I believe it is our first duty to teach the people to understand that an honest life is the chief of all duties; but we must not forget that each is endowed with distinct individuality. Uniformity in education should be maintained only through the living example of a virtuous
80:, to a wealthy scholar family who later gave up their status to become farmers, Hosoi spent the first nine years of his life there as a student in a local temple. On becoming the top student, he was sent to 246:
agricultural training for all classes, and the development of a silk & lacquer industry . However, despite the success of the reforms, it is important to note that in Hosoi's
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Hosoi's view of women is similar to most Confucianist of the era, and his views can be said to closely resemble the perspective found in a work entitled
110:, where he would remain for three years until he was forced to return home to take care of his ailing mother. After doing so, Hosoi moved back to 19: 449: 336:
William Theodore De Bary, Carol Gluck, Yoshiko Kurata Dykstra, Arthur E. Tiedemann "Sources Of Japanese Tradition, Vol. 2" (2005)
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in an effort to reestablish relations with his former teacher. In 1780, Hosoi was able to secure a position as a teacher in
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Frank Alanson Lombard "Pre-Meiji education in Japan - a study of Japanese education previous to the Meiji Restoration."
114:, where he opened up a school, but after a short time he decided to close the school down so that he could relocate to 295: 134:
existent at the time. His philosophy emphasized practicality, independence of thought, and bringing the teachings of
122:, where he occupied areas of land to be used as places where he could give his lectures and educate the local people. 262:
that involved teaching students collective thought. His beliefs in education can be seen in a letter he wrote to the
156:, there is an internal sincere purity within everyone as well as in the natural world. This purity, which he called 222:
who had been tutored by Hosoi since his youth. Hosoi lectured Yozan & other students on his conception of
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As an educator, Hosoi placed emphasis on the individuality of each student present, and disliked
361:, Yoshiko Kurata Dykstra, Arthur E. Tiedemann, "Sources of Japanese tradition, Volume 2" (2005) 345:
Michiko Yamaguchi Aoki, Margaret B. Dardess, "As the Japanese see it: past and present" (1986)
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Robert Cornell Armstrong "Light from the East: Studies in Japanese Confucianism" (1914)
164:. This purity is corrupted when a person enters into the world and lives their life on 119: 77: 418: 193: 181: 140: 131: 61: 60:, and his thought can be considered as the starting point of the eclectic brand of 49: 405: 370:
Harald Fuess, "Divorce in Japan: family, gender, and the state, 1600–2000" (2004)
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were greatly influenced by Hosoi's teachings, particularly during the reign of
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Hosoi's thought was a mixture of lessons from all the schools of
92:. It was during this time that Hosoi gained an education in the 232:
was seen as a servant of Heaven, and that a faithful servant:
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Mark Ravina, "Land and lordship in early modern Japan" (1999)
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and when he was a young adult, he began giving lectures to
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politics, and what proper statescraft was. For Hosoi, the
353: 351: 149:, using Hosoi as an advisor during his reform programs. 327:
Louis Frédéric, Käthe Roth "Japan encyclopedia" (2005)
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James Murdoch, "A history of Japan, Volume 3" (1996)
380: 378: 376: 188:. According to Hosoi's view, when a woman is in her 139:the name of Living Buddha. One of these disciples, 392: 390: 268: 234: 29:by Hosoi Heishū (1771), from the collection of 41: 8: 314: 312: 56:. He belonged to the eclectic school of 281: 46:, August 3, 1728 – June 29, 1801) 237:piety that an heir owes his ancestors. 102:and commoners. After being taught in 16:Japanese teacher of Confucian thought 7: 294:[True View of Matsushima]. 455:18th-century Japanese philosophers 445:Japanese writers of the Edo period 14: 143:, would become famous as a model 88:at age 17 where he studied under 184:, a famous Confucianist of the 1: 296:Agency for Cultural Affairs 471: 450:18th-century Confucianists 357:William Theodore De Bary, 178:Greater Learning For Women 48:was a Japanese teacher of 42: 290: 160:, was the basis for all 180:, which was written by 440:Neo-Confucian scholars 435:Japanese Confucianists 273: 239: 126:Philosophy and thought 33: 152:According to Hosoi's 31:Tōhoku History Museum 22: 248:political philosophy 58:Confucian philosophy 241:The success of the 34: 106:, Hosoi moved to 74:Hirashima Village 50:Confucian thought 462: 409: 403: 397: 394: 385: 382: 371: 368: 362: 355: 346: 343: 337: 334: 328: 325: 319: 316: 307: 306: 304: 302: 286: 264:Lord Of Yonezawa 94:Chinese classics 47: 45: 44: 470: 469: 465: 464: 463: 461: 460: 459: 415: 414: 413: 412: 404: 400: 395: 388: 383: 374: 369: 365: 356: 349: 344: 340: 335: 331: 326: 322: 317: 310: 300: 298: 292: 288: 287: 283: 278: 256: 243:Yonezawa Domain 210:Yonezawa Domain 202: 174: 128: 90:Nakanishi Tanen 70: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 468: 466: 458: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 417: 416: 411: 410: 398: 386: 372: 363: 347: 338: 329: 320: 308: 280: 279: 277: 274: 255: 252: 201: 200:Political Work 198: 173: 172:Views on women 170: 162:ethical action 127: 124: 78:Owari Province 69: 66: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 467: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 422: 420: 407: 402: 399: 393: 391: 387: 381: 379: 377: 373: 367: 364: 360: 354: 352: 348: 342: 339: 333: 330: 324: 321: 315: 313: 309: 297: 293: 285: 282: 275: 272: 267: 265: 261: 253: 251: 249: 244: 238: 233: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 199: 197: 195: 194:mother-in-law 191: 187: 186:Zhu Xi school 183: 182:Kaibara Ekken 179: 171: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 150: 148: 147: 142: 137: 133: 125: 123: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 67: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 38: 32: 28: 27: 24:True View of 21: 401: 366: 341: 332: 323: 299:. Retrieved 284: 269: 257: 240: 235: 227: 217: 214:Uesugi Yōzan 203: 196:and family. 177: 175: 157: 151: 144: 141:Uesugi Yozan 132:Confucianism 129: 97: 71: 62:Confucianism 37:Hosoi Heishū 36: 35: 23: 430:1801 deaths 425:1728 births 359:Carol Gluck 52:during the 419:Categories 276:References 154:philosophy 54:Edo period 26:Matsushima 301:13 August 260:education 224:Confucian 190:childhood 136:Confucius 271:teacher. 254:Educator 206:politics 108:Nagasaki 72:Born in 208:of the 99:daimyōs 408:(1868) 229:daimyō 219:daimyō 158:makoto 146:daimyō 112:Nagoya 104:Nagoya 86:Nagoya 291:松島真景図 166:Earth 120:Owari 82:Kyoto 43:細井 平洲 303:2019 216:, a 204:The 84:and 68:Life 116:Edo 421:: 389:^ 375:^ 350:^ 311:^ 266:: 76:, 64:. 305:. 40:(

Index


Matsushima
Tōhoku History Museum
Confucian thought
Edo period
Confucian philosophy
Confucianism
Hirashima Village
Owari Province
Kyoto
Nagoya
Nakanishi Tanen
Chinese classics
daimyōs
Nagoya
Nagasaki
Nagoya
Edo
Owari
Confucianism
Confucius
Uesugi Yozan
daimyō
philosophy
ethical action
Earth
Kaibara Ekken
Zhu Xi school
childhood
mother-in-law

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