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Hosea Ballou

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and which ministers have, with an overflowing zeal, so constantly held up to the people, and urged with all their learning and eloquence, have tended so to harden the hearts of the professors of this religion, that they have exercised, toward their fellow creatures, a spirit of enmity, which but too well corresponds with the relentless cruelty of their doctrine, and the wrath which they have imagined to exist in our heavenly Father. By having such an example constantly before their eyes, they have become so transformed into its image, that, whenever they have had the power, they have actually executed a vengeance on men and women, which evinced that the cruelty of their doctrine had overcome the native kindness and compassion of the human heart.
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It is well known, and will be acknowledged by every candid person, that the human heart is capable of becoming soft, or hard; kind, or unkind; merciful or unmerciful, by education and habit. On this principle we contend, that the infernal torments, which false religion has placed in the future world,
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Originally a Baptist, he converted to Universalism in 1789. He preached in a number of towns in Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. From 1817, he was pastor of the Second Universalist Church of Boston. He wrote a number of influential theological works, as well as hymns, essays and sermons,
40: 477: 755: 260:, who founded the first Universalist church in America. Ballou, sometimes called an "Ultra Universalist," differed from Murray in that he divested Universalism of every trace of 290: 404: 735: 770: 765: 785: 745: 775: 345: 730: 780: 750: 340: 482: 725: 740: 182:, in 1815–1817; and, as pastor of the Second Universalist Church of Boston, from December 1817 until his death there. He was buried at the 614: 275:
Ballou also preached that those forms of Christianity that emphasized God as wrathful in turn hardened the hearts of their believers:
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minister, Hosea Ballou was self-educated, and devoted himself early on to the ministry. In 1789 he converted to
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An Examination of the Doctrine of Future Retribution, On the Principles of Morals, Analogy and the Scriptures
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and edited two Universalist journals. Ballou has been called one of the fathers of American Universalism.
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Oscar F. Safford. Hosea Ballou: a marvellous life-story, 4th ed. Boston: Universalist Pub. House, 1890.
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M.M. Ballou. Life story of Hosea Ballou: for the young. Boston: A. Tompkins, 1854. Illustrations by
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views. As he wrote, "Real happiness is cheap enough, yet how dearly we pay for its counterfeit."
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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For the first President of Tufts University and also universalist author (1796–1861), see
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M.M. Ballou. Biography of Rev. Hosea Ballou. Boston : A. Tompkins, 1852.
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Ballou has been called the "father of American Universalism," along with
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Universalist Quarterly and General Review, Volumes 11–12, pg. 176
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of Hosea Ballou are in the Harvard Divinity School Library at
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Sister Mary Monica, M.I.C.M., Tert. (February 20, 2006).
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American Universalist clergyman and theological writer
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Examination of the Doctrine of a Future Retribution
96: 85: 67: 46: 30: 636:Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography 217:), and wrote about 10,000 sermons as well as many 151:, and in 1794 became pastor of a congregation in 547:The Universalist Movement in America, 1770–1880. 385:. Saint Benedict Center, Richmond, New Hampshire 240:Ballou married Ruth Washburn; children included 504:(Boston: Henry Bowen, Province House Row, 1827) 277: 563:are in the Harvard Divinity School Library at 8: 756:Clergy of the Universalist Church of America 403:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 248:, the first president of Tufts University. 436:Southern, Vanessa R. (February 22, 2004). 38: 27: 174:, and surrounding towns in 1801–1807; at 549:New York: Oxford University Press, 2001. 318: 316: 314: 312: 363:Hosea Ballou and the Gospel Renaissance 308: 143:heritage. The son of Maturin Ballou, a 736:Writers from Portsmouth, New Hampshire 483:The Biographical Dictionary of America 396: 291:New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 59 431:. Boston: Trumpet Office. p. 36. 7: 771:19th-century Christian universalists 766:18th-century Christian universalists 139:origin. The family claimed to be of 786:People from Richmond, New Hampshire 746:People from Windsor County, Vermont 776:Christian universalist theologians 119:clergyman and theological writer. 14: 731:Writers from Salem, Massachusetts 215:The Universalist Quarterly Review 155:. Ballou was also a high-ranking 781:Burials at Mount Auburn Cemetery 466: 323: 102: 159:, who attained the position of 751:American Christian theologians 687:Works by or about Hosea Ballou 1: 726:19th-century American people 244:. He is the grand-uncle of 193:Second Universalist Church, 165:Grand Lodge of New Hampshire 741:Baptists from New Hampshire 807: 211:The Universalist Expositor 18: 478:Ballou, Hosea (1771–1852) 203:The Universalist Magazine 176:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 131:Hosea Ballou was born in 101: 37: 608:Cambridge, Massachusetts 569:Cambridge, Massachusetts 604:Harvard Divinity School 565:Harvard Divinity School 500:Universalist Magazine. 346:Encyclopædia Britannica 227:A Treatise on Atonement 133:Richmond, New Hampshire 61:Richmond, New Hampshire 427:Ballou, Hosea (1834). 282: 201:He founded and edited 198: 678:Works by Hosea Ballou 662:Saint Benedict Center 582:on September 13, 2007 519:. Boston, Mass. 1851. 242:Maturin Murray Ballou 223:Notes on the Parables 192: 184:Mount Auburn Cemetery 79:Boston, Massachusetts 655:. February 20, 2006. 621:on December 13, 2013 561:Ballou family papers 545:Bressler, Ann Lee. 197:, Boston; built 1817 180:Salem, Massachusetts 716:Writers from Boston 513:Gleason's Pictorial 509:"Rev. Hosea Ballou" 205:(1819–later called 178:, in 1807–1815; at 170:Ballou preached at 161:Junior Grand Warden 153:Dana, Massachusetts 761:Christian radicals 721:Clergy from Boston 199: 682:Project Gutenberg 596:historical papers 474:Johnson, Rossiter 361:and J. C. Adams, 356:Thomas Whittemore 354:The biography by 135:, to a family of 113:Hosea Ballou D.D. 110: 109: 798: 691:Internet Archive 674: 672: 670: 656: 648: 646: 644: 630: 628: 626: 617:. Archived from 591: 589: 587: 578:. Archived from 535:Internet Archive 520: 487: 470: 469: 454: 453: 451: 449: 444:on June 17, 2006 432: 424: 418: 415: 409: 408: 402: 394: 392: 390: 374: 368: 350: 329: 327: 326: 320: 172:Barnard, Vermont 106: 74: 56: 54: 42: 28: 806: 805: 801: 800: 799: 797: 796: 795: 791:Former Baptists 696: 695: 668: 666: 658: 651: 642: 640: 632: 624: 622: 613: 585: 583: 574: 556: 507: 495:Further reading 476:, ed. (1906). " 472: 467: 458: 457: 447: 445: 435: 433: 426: 425: 421: 416: 412: 395: 388: 386: 383:catholicism.org 376: 375: 371: 365:(Boston, 1904). 339:, ed. (1911). " 335: 324: 322: 321: 310: 300: 287: 254: 246:Hosea Ballou II 129: 127:Life and career 81: 76: 72: 63: 58: 52: 50: 33: 24: 21:Hosea Ballou II 17: 12: 11: 5: 804: 802: 794: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 698: 697: 694: 693: 684: 675: 649: 615:"Hosea Ballou" 611: 592: 572: 555: 554:External links 552: 551: 550: 543: 537: 527: 521: 505: 492: 491: 488: 456: 455: 419: 410: 369: 367: 366: 359: 337:Chisholm, Hugh 307: 306: 299: 296: 295: 294: 293:: Hosea Ballou 286: 283: 264:, and opposed 253: 250: 128: 125: 108: 107: 99: 98: 94: 93: 87: 86:Known for 83: 82: 77: 75:(aged 81) 69: 65: 64: 59: 57:April 30, 1771 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 803: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 701: 692: 688: 685: 683: 679: 676: 665: 663: 654: 650: 639: 637: 620: 616: 612: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 581: 577: 573: 570: 566: 562: 558: 557: 553: 548: 544: 542: 538: 536: 532: 528: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 503: 499: 498: 497: 496: 489: 485: 484: 479: 475: 465: 464: 463: 462: 443: 439: 434:quoted from: 430: 423: 420: 417:Safford. 1890 414: 411: 406: 400: 384: 380: 373: 370: 364: 360: 357: 353: 352: 348: 347: 342: 341:Ballou, Hosea 338: 333: 332:public domain 319: 317: 315: 313: 309: 305: 304: 297: 292: 289: 288: 284: 281: 276: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 251: 249: 247: 243: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 196: 195:School Street 191: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 126: 124: 120: 118: 114: 105: 100: 95: 91: 88: 84: 80: 70: 66: 62: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 669:September 8, 667:. Retrieved 661: 643:November 28, 641:. Retrieved 635: 625:February 11, 623:. Retrieved 619:the original 584:. Retrieved 580:the original 546: 541:Google books 525:Google books 516: 512: 494: 493: 481: 461:Bibliography 460: 459: 448:December 13, 446:. Retrieved 442:the original 428: 422: 413: 387:. Retrieved 382: 372: 362: 351:This cites: 344: 302: 301: 278: 274: 255: 239: 235:Universalism 230: 226: 222: 214: 213:(1831–later 210: 206: 202: 200: 169: 149:Universalism 141:Anglo-Norman 130: 121: 117:Universalist 112: 111: 90:Universalist 73:(1852-06-06) 71:June 6, 1852 32:Hosea Ballou 25: 711:1852 deaths 706:1771 births 270:trinitarian 258:John Murray 229:(1805) and 207:The Trumpet 700:Categories 586:August 15, 298:References 53:1771-04-30 262:Calvinism 167:in 1811. 157:freemason 97:Signature 92:clergyman 531:Billings 399:cite web 389:July 21, 285:See also 266:legalism 225:(1804), 137:Huguenot 689:at the 600:sermons 334::  252:Beliefs 209:), and 163:of the 145:Baptist 471:  328:  303:Notes 219:hymns 671:2008 645:2007 627:2007 598:and 594:The 588:2007 559:The 450:2006 405:link 391:2008 268:and 68:Died 47:Born 680:at 657:at 631:in 606:in 567:in 502:v.9 480:". 343:". 702:: 533:. 515:. 511:. 401:}} 397:{{ 381:. 311:^ 237:. 186:. 673:. 664:" 660:" 647:. 638:" 634:" 629:. 610:. 590:. 571:. 517:1 452:. 407:) 393:. 55:) 51:( 23:.

Index

Hosea Ballou II

Richmond, New Hampshire
Boston, Massachusetts
Universalist

Universalist
Richmond, New Hampshire
Huguenot
Anglo-Norman
Baptist
Universalism
Dana, Massachusetts
freemason
Junior Grand Warden
Grand Lodge of New Hampshire
Barnard, Vermont
Portsmouth, New Hampshire
Salem, Massachusetts
Mount Auburn Cemetery

School Street
hymns
Universalism
Maturin Murray Ballou
Hosea Ballou II
John Murray
Calvinism
legalism
trinitarian

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