399:
47:
470:
996:
1363:
980:
450:
1253:
1352:
398:
965:
478:
438:
1215:
1315:
presiding Buddha sometimes as Amitābha and sometimes as Amitāyus. When depicted as Amitāyus he is depicted in fine clothes and jewels and as Amitābha in simple monk's clothing. They are also simply known as Amida in the
Chinese and Japanese tradition. The image of the gold colored statue in the article is of Amitāyus as he is wearing a five-pointed crown, which is the easiest way to distinguish them. Amitāyus is an emanation of Amitābha. Amitābha is the head of the Lotus family.
3087:
6219:
1419:
6230:
316:
581:) and calling upon his name with sincerity, even as few as ten times will be guaranteed rebirth there. His nineteenth vow promises that he, together with his bodhisattvas and other blessed Buddhists, will appear before those who, at the moment of death, call upon him. This openness and acceptance of all kinds of people has made belief in pure lands one of the major influences in Mahāyāna Buddhism.
3628:
3615:
1425:
1396:
1384:
1235:
1414:
1403:
1390:
422:
3605:
1409:
2336:
1534:
The appearance of such literature and sculptural remains at the end of the second century suggests that the doctrine of Amitābha probably developed during the first and second centuries. Furthermore, there are sculptures of
Amitabha in dhyani mudras as well as bronzes of Amitābha in abhaya mudra from
1486:
The 26th year of the Great King Huveṣka, the 2nd month, the 26th day. On this day by Nāgarakṣita, the (father) of the trader (Sax-caka), the grandson of the merchant
Balakatta, the (son of Buddhapila), an image of the Blessed One, the Buddha Amitābha was set up for the worship of all buddhas. Through
704:
practice of repeatedly saying Amitābha's name. Other practices developed from these sutras include practices at the time of death, such as visualising Amitābha in the heaven (sun) over their head (Western horizon), think his name as a mantra, and leaving the body as a soul through the acupuncture
1314:
There is a difference between Amitāyus and Amitābha. Amitāyus—the Buddha of
Infinite Life—and Amitābha—the Buddha of Infinite Light—are essentially identical, being reflective images of one another. Sutras in which Gautama Buddha expounds the glories of Sukhavati, the Pure Lands, speak of the
1310:
or the exposition mudrā, while the earth-touching mudrā (right hand pointed downward over the right leg, palm inward) is reserved for a seated
Gautama Buddha alone. He can also be seen holding a lotus in his hands while displaying the meditation mudrā.
46:
1070:
aspect of Amitābha, particularly associated with longevity. He is mostly depicted sitting and holding in his hands a vessel containing the nectar of immortality. In
Tibetan Buddhism, Amitāyus is also one of the three deities of long life (Amitāyus,
514:(literally "buddha-field", often called a "Pureland" or "Buddha Land": a realm existing in the primordial universe outside of ordinary reality, produced by a buddha's merit) possessed of many perfections. These resolutions were expressed in his
1145:
which, taken together, convey the meaning "Infinite Light": 無量光 (Wúliàngguāng). In the same fashion, the name Amitāyus ("Infinite Life") has been translated as 無量壽 (Wúliàngshòu). These translated names are not, however, very commonly used.
1260:
When in the descending standing position, Amitābha is often shown with left arm bare and extended downward with thumb and forefinger touching, with the right hand facing outward also with thumb and forefinger touching. The meaning of this
2053:
628:
and ultimately become bodhisattvas and buddhas in their turn (the ultimate goal of Mahāyāna
Buddhism). From there, these same bodhisattvas and buddhas return to our world to help yet more people while still residing in his land of
469:
1265:
is that wisdom (symbolized by the raised hand) is accessible to even the lowest beings, while the outstretched hand shows that Amitābha's compassion is directed at the lowest beings, who cannot save themselves.
1332:
his two palms folded face up, one on top of the other, lying on his lap. The lotus is his sign. When represented on the stupa, he always faces toward west. He is worshiped thinking that one can have salvation.
1100:, pronounced "Ēmítuófó", is the Chinese pronunciation for the Sanskrit name of the Amitābha Buddha (Amida Buddha). The "e mi tuo" is the transliteration of the Sanskrit word "amita" which means "boundless" (
699:
recommends and describes at length the practice of visualising Amitābha and the Pure Land. The other two sutras do not detail visualisation practices, and have been interpreted in different ways, such as the
620:: "possessing happiness"). Sukhāvatī is situated in the uttermost west, beyond the bounds of our own world. By the power of his vows, Amitābha has made it possible for all who call upon him to be
2068:
2091:
Schopen, Gregory. "The
Inscription on the Kuṣān Image of Amitābha and the Character of Early Mahāyāna in India". Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 10 (1987): 99-137
525:
In the versions of the sutra widely known in China, Vietnam, Korea and Japan, Dharmākara's eighteenth vow was that any being in any universe desiring to be reborn into Amitābha's
995:
4369:
3027:
1876:, p. 121. First published in German in 1960. English translation by Edward Fitzgerald, published 1960. Reprint, with updated new chapter, (1986): Wisdom Publications, London.
1362:
518:, which set out the type of Pureland Dharmākara aspired to create, the conditions under which beings might be born into that world, and what kind of beings they would be when
2220:
1539:
era of the first century, suggesting the popularity of Amitābha during that time. One of the last prayer busts of Amitābha can be found in the trademark black stone of the
3759:
2025:
Early
Buddhist Art of China and Central Asia, Volume 3: The Western Ch'in in Kansu in the Sixteen Kingdoms Period and Inter-relationships with the Buddhist Art of Gandh?ra
1513:
around 180. This text has been dated to between the 1st century BCE and 2nd century CE by modern buddhologists. Other early
Mahayana texts mentioning Amitabha include the
81:
802:, the aggregate of distinguishing (recognition) and the deep awareness of individualities. His consort is Pāṇḍaravāsinī. His two main disciples (the same number as
5512:
449:
3729:
736:
which is focused around Amitābha Buddha. In East Asian Pure Land traditions, the main religious practice is the recitation or chanting of the phrase 南無阿彌陀 (
612:
The sutra goes on to explain that Amitābha, after accumulating great merit over countless lives, finally achieved buddhahood and created a pure land called
1300:: Amitābha is often depicted, when shown seated, displaying the meditation mudrā (thumbs touching and fingers together as in the Great Buddha of Kamakura (
3837:
2260:
228:
3594:
1727:
3020:
1674:
Harrison, Paul; Lenz, Timothy; Salomon, Richard (2018). "Fragments of a Gāndhārī Manuscript of the Pratyutpannabuddhasaṃmukhāvasthitasamādhisūtra".
1527:
979:
680:
6104:
5556:
2213:
5288:
1296:
Amitābha is said to display 84,000 auspicious and distinguishing marks reflecting his many virtues. Amitābha can often be distinguished by his
673:
5759:
3739:
1252:
1117:, and Japanese, the same Chinese characters used for Amitābha are used to represent his name, though they are pronounced slightly differently:
2033:
2003:
1199:
1180:
695:
is described as being in the West, and he works for the enlightenment of all beings (represented iconographically as a blessing Buddha). The
251:
3922:
3764:
1051:("light, splendor"). Consequently, the name is to be interpreted as "he who possesses light without bound, he whose splendor is infinite".
6099:
3013:
5996:
5546:
3641:
3572:
2206:
6089:
1802:
1702:
3842:
2148:
1894:
1881:
1740:
3985:
1351:
5774:
5519:
1627:: Dictionnaire encyclopédique de bouddhisme d'après les sources chinoises et japonaises, Paris: Maisonneuve, vols. 1–3, pp. 24–29
1493:
646:
496:, Amitābha was, in very ancient times and possibly in another system of worlds, a monk named Dharmākara. In some versions of the
2255:
6166:
6156:
206:
2559:
515:
6111:
5764:
5566:
5457:
5402:
3975:
2549:
2364:
1969:
566:
184:
2101:
1763:
6081:
5779:
5462:
3754:
3587:
2359:
2354:
5664:
5536:
5507:
5209:
1661:
4899:
6260:
5355:
5264:
5160:
5094:
4734:
4379:
3892:
3787:
3115:
2379:
500:, Dharmākara is described as a former king who, having come into contact with Buddhist teachings through the buddha
6204:
5684:
4646:
3769:
3036:
1491:
Regarding textual evidence, the earliest Buddhist sutra mentioning Amitābha is the translation into Chinese of the
1459:
1000:
606:
4118:
964:
6094:
5907:
5897:
5769:
4752:
4332:
4093:
4068:
2979:
1506:
871:
650:
31:
4392:
6199:
5551:
5365:
5343:
5336:
5239:
4772:
4208:
4153:
3774:
3580:
3233:
2554:
1874:
Tibet is My Country: Autobiography of Thubten Jigme Norbu, Brother of the Dalai Lama as told to Heinrich Harrer
1223:
548:
477:
151:
2524:
988:
658:
6136:
6116:
5447:
5427:
5184:
4914:
4715:
4476:
4158:
4108:
2634:
2821:
2434:
1746:
859:
practices or as Amitāyus – especially in practices relating to longevity and preventing an untimely death.
6146:
5986:
5654:
5624:
5397:
5348:
5189:
5137:
5132:
4894:
4612:
4364:
4359:
1821:"Pandara is said to be the Prajna of Amitābha Buddha. Pandara is the same in essence with Buddha Amitābha"
1637:
406:
2439:
661:
reference Amitābha, but three sutras in particular have become seen as canonical in East Asian Buddhism:
6151:
6121:
5702:
5634:
5467:
5382:
5377:
5301:
5296:
5214:
3744:
2861:
1191:
1172:
52:
4767:
1371:
Inscribed pedestal with the first known occurrence of the name of "Amitābha Buddha" in "the year 26 of
437:
5284:
4424:
2851:
2816:
2429:
1214:
6255:
6174:
6141:
6126:
6014:
5644:
5541:
5487:
5372:
5311:
5279:
5274:
5259:
5244:
5234:
5199:
5112:
4804:
4727:
4629:
4498:
4300:
4038:
4030:
3970:
3719:
3686:
3636:
3256:
3190:
2574:
2489:
2136:
1841:
1735:, translated by Inagaki, Hisao, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, 2003,
696:
666:
3955:
3882:
3135:
2836:
2831:
2786:
2771:
2404:
657:
fragment of that sutra announced in 2018. Jeff Wilson writes that over a fifth of the sutras in the
354:
5981:
5860:
5694:
5669:
5659:
5619:
5596:
5479:
5452:
5412:
5331:
5321:
5249:
5176:
4607:
4464:
4245:
4223:
4175:
3995:
3795:
3651:
3631:
3251:
3220:
2941:
2936:
2579:
2569:
1246:
1110:
765:
713:
574:
492:
273:
5843:
3150:
3125:
874:
for Amitābha, though the mantras used differ. Amitābha is also one of the Buddhas featured in the
501:
6044:
5949:
5791:
5754:
5749:
5679:
5629:
5576:
5571:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5422:
5407:
5392:
5387:
5326:
5306:
5269:
5194:
4999:
4700:
4624:
4502:
4444:
4285:
4185:
4113:
4088:
3734:
3664:
3559:
3538:
2964:
2801:
2514:
2132:
2054:"The Inscription on the Kuṣān Image of Amitābha and the Charakter of the Early Mahāyāna in India"
1142:
733:
621:
582:
519:
345:
3076:
2841:
2245:
1961:
1569:
1328:. He represents the cosmic element of "Sanjana" (name). His vehicle is the peacock. He exhibits
1319:
3960:
3246:
2529:
2509:
2320:
6222:
6184:
5880:
5865:
5828:
5813:
5586:
5502:
5417:
5254:
5219:
5204:
5166:
4931:
4921:
4602:
4449:
4434:
4305:
4228:
4148:
4083:
4015:
3902:
3860:
3659:
3552:
3454:
3324:
3284:
3261:
3170:
3110:
2994:
2989:
2696:
2624:
2584:
2519:
2144:
2029:
1999:
1965:
1877:
1736:
1521:
1270:
1269:
When not depicted alone, Amitābha is often portrayed with two assistant bodhisattvas, usually
1152:
1141:
In addition to transliteration, the name Amitābha has also been translated into Chinese using
814:
654:
336:
239:
139:
4949:
2826:
2023:
833:(For a discussion and translation of the most important prayers in the Tibetan tradition see
508:
367:
5870:
5823:
5818:
5674:
5639:
5614:
5609:
5360:
5316:
5229:
4904:
4560:
4553:
4337:
4327:
4213:
3877:
3749:
3140:
2846:
2484:
2409:
2389:
1683:
1581:
1557:
1274:
972:
931:
914:
867:
863:
834:
818:
757:
737:
530:
426:
195:
129:
107:
4969:
4133:
4123:
3887:
3130:
2384:
1487:
this root of merit (may) all living things (obtain) the unexcelled knowledge of a buddha.
6234:
6179:
6131:
6059:
5929:
5727:
5707:
5649:
5561:
5224:
5122:
4705:
4688:
4673:
4651:
4203:
4073:
3907:
3276:
2776:
2706:
2619:
2499:
2414:
1806:
1515:
1479:
1114:
1072:
1032:
556:
320:
173:
4979:
4693:
3940:
3803:
1898:
1624:
1067:
1939:
6189:
5892:
5742:
5524:
5104:
5084:
5004:
4683:
4617:
4592:
4454:
3504:
3421:
3329:
3180:
2781:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2599:
2419:
2325:
2193:
1954:
1781:
1576:
1442:
1438:
803:
642:
374:
with deep awareness of the emptiness of all phenomena. Amitābha is associated with the
341:
5117:
4417:
4407:
3314:
3086:
2751:
740:: Nāmó Ēmítuófó, Japanese: Namu Amida Butsu) which means "Homage to Amitābha Buddha".
305:
6249:
5959:
5808:
5019:
4877:
4678:
4656:
4263:
4058:
4053:
3945:
3779:
3614:
3366:
3358:
3225:
3066:
2959:
2916:
2891:
2681:
2564:
2295:
2280:
1662:
http://www.buddhism-dict.net/cgi-bin/xpr-ddb.pl?71.xml+id(%27b7121-91cf-58fd-4f5b%27)
1591:
1552:
1502:
1475:
1376:
1219:
1012:
984:
826:
781:
454:
375:
217:
6004:
4909:
4787:
4143:
4138:
363:
6049:
6034:
5954:
5944:
5786:
5581:
5074:
4575:
4570:
4397:
4268:
3604:
3517:
3416:
2686:
2676:
2604:
2424:
2285:
1660:
Charles Muller, "Buddha of Immeasurable Life 無量壽佛" Digital Dictionary of Buddhism,
1286:
1076:
968:
882:, and sits to the west, which is where the Pure Land of Amitābha is said to dwell.
849:
841:
777:
602:
598:
402:
4832:
4817:
4777:
3714:
3319:
2589:
1418:
1383:
1307:
1160:
442:
2108:
1993:
1324:
6019:
5848:
4989:
4974:
4757:
4565:
4493:
4273:
4103:
4005:
3852:
3724:
3545:
3449:
3160:
3145:
3095:
2896:
2806:
2656:
2469:
2464:
2454:
2444:
2344:
2310:
2170:, Bulletin of the Asia Institute, New Series, 23, 121–130 – via
1767:
1540:
1282:
1234:
870:
to whom practitioners can pay homage. Shingon, like Tibetan Buddhism, also uses
807:
6229:
4163:
1687:
1424:
1395:
1389:
315:
5964:
5922:
5798:
5604:
5529:
5143:
5127:
5089:
5069:
4984:
4964:
4939:
4847:
4782:
4762:
4508:
4439:
4310:
4193:
4098:
4048:
3980:
3706:
3696:
3669:
3444:
3266:
3195:
3056:
2609:
2474:
2315:
2305:
2265:
2250:
2235:
2188:
1863:
Luminous Bliss: A Religious History of Pure Land Literature in Tibet Pure Land
1623:
Lévi, Sylvain; Takakusu, Junjir; Demiéville, Paul; Watanabe, Kaigyoku (1929).
1478:(30–375 CE), and was dedicated to "Amitābha Buddha" by a family of merchants.
1471:
1408:
1290:
875:
761:
688:
421:
383:
4278:
3005:
5939:
5912:
5079:
4954:
4666:
4582:
4459:
4349:
4322:
4315:
4235:
4198:
3965:
3930:
3897:
3872:
3827:
3439:
3241:
3200:
3120:
3071:
2901:
2731:
2629:
2594:
2504:
2394:
2374:
2300:
2290:
2270:
2198:
1451:
1413:
1402:
1008:
1004:
895:
879:
830:
810:
785:
769:
692:
630:
526:
504:, renounced his throne. He then resolved to become a Buddha and to create a
462:
359:
295:
5712:
4548:
4402:
4168:
3950:
3819:
3811:
3464:
2886:
2796:
2671:
1820:
1454:
evidence for Amitābha is the bottom part of a statue found in Govindnagar,
473:
Bronze statue of Amitābha Buddha, 17th century, Khải Tường Temple, Vietnam
4474:
1638:"Buddha Amitabha and Amitayus: The Distinctive Differences in Iconography"
1507:
1464:
1060:
1037:
1025:
950:
903:
821:, there exist a number of famous prayers for taking rebirth in Sukhāvatī (
796:
770:
506:
6069:
6024:
5969:
5934:
5838:
5497:
5064:
5059:
5054:
5044:
5029:
5009:
4944:
4862:
4852:
4827:
4822:
4722:
4483:
4354:
4342:
4253:
3990:
3912:
3609:
3499:
3484:
3474:
3459:
3299:
3185:
3105:
2954:
2906:
2856:
2791:
2741:
2661:
2479:
2399:
1562:
1536:
1463:
1455:
1372:
1020:
899:
855:
He is frequently invoked in Tibet either as Amitābha – especially in the
845:
822:
753:
617:
586:
291:
65:
2167:
17:
5974:
5917:
5902:
5049:
5039:
5014:
4889:
4884:
4842:
4812:
4744:
4710:
4661:
4597:
4538:
4533:
4429:
4387:
4290:
4128:
4078:
3865:
3691:
3531:
3494:
3479:
3294:
3046:
2969:
2931:
2921:
2736:
2711:
2701:
2691:
2666:
2369:
2335:
1586:
1238:
790:
430:
371:
1919:
906:
6054:
6039:
5875:
5737:
5717:
5492:
5154:
5034:
5024:
4959:
4587:
4543:
4528:
4518:
4488:
4469:
4412:
4295:
4063:
3935:
3679:
3674:
3524:
3339:
3309:
3304:
3289:
3271:
2984:
2974:
2926:
2911:
2876:
2746:
2726:
2721:
2614:
891:
718:
701:
625:
594:
540:
414:
410:
118:
1956:
The Different Paths of Buddhism: A Narrative-Historical Introduction
6194:
6029:
5887:
5853:
5833:
5803:
5732:
5149:
4994:
4872:
4867:
4837:
4792:
4639:
4634:
4513:
4218:
4043:
4010:
4000:
3489:
3469:
3210:
3175:
2866:
2811:
2761:
2716:
2539:
2494:
2365:
Twelve Bodhisattvas of Perfect Enlightenment (Shí'èr Yuánjué Púsà)
2171:
1329:
1297:
1262:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1213:
994:
978:
963:
856:
749:
716:
traditions commonly invoke Amitābha's name in a practice known as
590:
497:
476:
468:
458:
448:
436:
420:
397:
56:
6064:
4857:
4523:
4020:
2194:
Shingon Buddhism: Amida Nyorai/Buddha of Infinite light and Life
2061:
The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
3576:
3009:
2202:
5722:
4258:
1676:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
1610:
1322:. He is of red color originating from the red seed syllable
624:
into this land, there to undergo instruction by him in the
2143:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. p. 674.
817:, the former to his left and the latter to his right. In
2168:
On Amitābha, Amitāyu(s), Sukhāvatī and the Amitābhavyūha
1462:. The statue is dated to "the 26th year of the reign of
788:), who is associated with the western direction and the
732:
in Japanese. This is the central practice of East Asian
1960:. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. p.
764:
of Tibetan Buddhism, Amitābha is considered one of the
51:
Amitābha statue in gold leaf with inlaid crystal eyes.
1106:, "wuliang"). "Fo" is the Chinese word for "Buddha".
481:
Statue of the Buddha Amitāyus (Mongolia, 18th century)
30:
This article is about the Buddha. For other uses, see
1091:("life"), and so means "he whose life is boundless".
6165:
6080:
5995:
5693:
5595:
5478:
5175:
5103:
4930:
4803:
4743:
4378:
4244:
4184:
4029:
3921:
3851:
3705:
3650:
3430:
3338:
3209:
3159:
3094:
3045:
2875:
2760:
2538:
2453:
2343:
2234:
301:
287:
282:
272:
238:
216:
194:
172:
138:
128:
106:
64:
39:
1953:
1318:In Vajrayana, Amitābha is the most ancient of the
1256:Mandala of Amitayus, in union with tantric consort
1149:In Japanese, Amitābha is also called Amida Nyorai
2565:Eight Legions of Devas and Nāgas (Tiānlóng bābù)
2550:Twenty-Four Protective Deities (Èrshísì Zhūtiān)
1995:Images of Enlightenment: Tibetan Art in Practice
352:, which is understood to be his enjoyment body (
2560:Eight Great Yakṣa Generals (Bādà Yèchā Dàjiàng)
2189:The Buddha Speaks of Amitabha Sutra (Pure Land)
1998:. Snow Lion Publications. pp. 75, 80, 96.
1842:"Guan Yin – Bodhisattva/ Goddess of Compassion"
1543:, which was the last Buddhist empire of India.
971:Amitābha sculpture, Hidden Stream Temple Cave,
948:), which represents the underlying Indic form:
1567:
1301:
1277:on the left. This iconography is known as an
943:
936:
922:
641:The earliest known reference to Amitābha in a
92:
74:
3588:
3021:
2214:
1764:"The Great Compassion Mantra – Namo Amitabha"
1101:
1095:
723:
633:, whose many virtues and joys are described.
534:
8:
4370:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
560:
2555:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Shí'èr Shénjiāng)
1043:. This is a compound of the Sanskrit words
382:), whereas Amitāyus is associated with the
3595:
3581:
3573:
3028:
3014:
3006:
2256:Buddhas of the Ten Directions (Shífāng Fó)
2221:
2207:
2199:
45:
5557:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
3234:Twelve Heavenly Generals (Jūni Shinshō)
2251:Seven Buddhas of Antiquity (Guòqù Qīfó)
2047:
2045:
1602:
1482:translates the inscription as follows:
362:, Amitābha is known for his longevity,
308:, immeasurable life, immeasurable light
5760:List of Buddhist architecture in China
3238:Twenty-Eight Legions (Nijūhachi-Bushū)
2500:Trailokyavijaya (Xiángsānshì Míngwáng)
2017:
2015:
1803:"Symbolism of the five Dhyani Buddhas"
1375:" (153 CE, first year of Huvishka) In
1206:. They are iconographically distinct.
1019:The proper form of Amitābha's name in
890:Amitābha is the center of a number of
585:seems to have first become popular in
36:
2102:"On the origins of Mahayana Buddhism"
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
1015:on the left and Amitābha on the right
453:Gilt-bronze statue of Amithabha from
335:
27:Celestial Buddha of Mahayana Buddhism
7:
2702:Sangharama Bodhisattva (Qíelán Púsà)
2640:Vajra-Weilding God (Zhíjīngāng shén)
2360:Eight Great Bodhisattvas (Bādà Púsà)
2028:. BRILL. p. xxxvii, Fig 6.17a.
1187:and in its reflex form as Amitāyus,
441:The Great Buddha of Kamakura in the
2822:Kanaka the Bharadvaja (Jǔbō Luóhàn)
2355:Four Great Bodhisattvas (Sìdà Púsà)
653:in 179 CE, with the discovery of a
5547:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
3077:Five Wisdom Buddhas (Godai Nyorai)
2862:Pantha the Younger (Kānmén Luóhàn)
2772:Five Hundred Arhats (Wǔbǎi luóhàn)
2465:Eight Wisdom Kings (Bādà Míngwáng)
2435:Bhaiṣajyasamudgata (Yàoshàng Púsà)
2246:Five Wisdom Tathāgatas (Wǔfāng Fó)
902:form of the mantra of Amitābha is
691:of comprehensive love. Amitābha's
405:(1368–1644) statue of Amitābha in
25:
2852:Pantha the Elder (Tànshǒu Luóhàn)
2570:Four Heavenly Kings (Sì Tiānwáng)
2470:Ten Wisdom Kings (Shídà Míngwáng)
2261:Eighty-eight Buddhas (Bāshíbā Fó)
983:Stone statue of Amitābha Buddha,
866:, Amitābha is seen as one of the
493:Larger Sūtra of Immeasurable Life
6228:
6218:
6217:
5775:Thai temple art and architecture
5520:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3760:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3626:
3613:
3603:
3085:
2817:Kanaka the Vatsa (Xǐqìng Luóhàn)
2802:Pindola Bharadvaja (Qílù Luóhàn)
2525:Aparajita (Wúnéngshēng Míngwáng)
2445:Vajrasattva (Jīngāng Sàduǒ Púsà)
2440:Cintāmaṇicakra (Rúyìlún Guānyīn)
2390:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Dàshìzhì Púsà)
2334:
2286:Amoghasiddhi (Bùkōngchéngjiù Fó)
2141:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1470:" i.e., 104 CE. It is a work of
1423:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1361:
1350:
1047:("without bound, infinite") and
314:
3627:
3151:Vajrapāramitā (Kongō-Haramitsu)
1844:. Nationsonline.org. 2011-06-04
1344:Earliest "Amitābha" inscription
1168:In Tibetan, Amitābha is called
825:). One of these was written by
601:philosophy before spreading to
5765:Japanese Buddhist architecture
5567:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4647:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3838:Places where the Buddha stayed
3221:Four Heavenly Kings (Shitennō)
3067:Bhaiṣajyaguru (Yakushi Nyorai)
2787:Mahākāśyapa (Xiánglóng Luóhàn)
2782:Sixteen Arhats (Shíliù Luóhàn)
2777:Eighteen Arhats (Shíbā Luóhàn)
2687:Dongyue Emperor (Dōngyuè Dàdì)
2657:Sitātapatrā (Báisǎngài Fúdǐng)
1568:
1281:, and is especially common in
1102:
1096:
687:Amitābha is understood as the
1:
5780:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2807:Bodhidharma (Guojiāng Luóhàn)
2475:Mahamayuri (Kǒngquè Míngwáng)
2405:Ākāśagarbha (Xūkōngzàng Púsà)
2370:Avalokiteśvara (Guānyīn Púsà)
1226:. Note the distinct Amitabha
999:Statues of a Buddha triad in
649:, translated into Chinese by
5537:Buddhism and the Roman world
5513:Decline of Buddhism in India
5508:History of Buddhism in India
3608: Topics in
2515:Padanaksipa (Bùzhì Míngwáng)
2505:Yamāntaka (Dàwēidé Míngwáng)
2430:Bhaiṣajyarāja (Yàowáng Púsà)
2425:Candraprabha (Yuèguāng Púsà)
2395:Vajrapāṇi (Jīngāngshǒu Púsà)
1707:Oxford Bibliographies Online
1218:Statue of Amitabha from the
681:Shorter Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
4735:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
4475:
3226:Eight Legions (Hachi-Bushū)
3072:Vairocana (Dainichi Nyorai)
2842:Vijraputra (Xiàoshī Luóhàn)
2635:Sāgara (Suōjiéluó Lóngwáng)
2530:Vajrahāsa (Dàxiào Míngwáng)
2380:Samantabhadra (Pǔxián Púsà)
2296:Ratnasambhava (Bǎoshēng Fó)
2067:(2): 99–138. Archived from
1895:"Teachers: Shamar Rinpoche"
1508:
1465:
1432:Bu-ddha-sya A-mi-tā-bha-sya
1061:
1038:
1026:
951:
937:
923:
904:
797:
771:
674:Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
507:
6277:
5685:The unanswerable questions
3340:Circumstantial appearances
3038:Japanese Buddhist pantheon
2510:Mahacakra (Dàlún Míngwáng)
2485:Kuṇḍali (Jūntúlì Míngwáng)
2420:Sūryaprabha (Rìguāng Púsà)
2266:Śākyamuni (Shìjiāmóuní Fó)
2166:Karashima, Seishi (2009),
1729:The Three Pure Land Sutras
1688:10.2143/JIABS.41.0.3285740
1494:Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra
1460:Government Museum, Mathura
1001:Miu Fat Buddhist Monastery
960:Names in various languages
930:Amitabha's main mantra in
872:special devotional mantras
756:, and other regions where
748:Amitābha is also known in
647:Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra
589:, from where it spread to
370:, and the purification of
29:
6213:
5770:Buddhist temples in Korea
4333:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4236:Three planes of existence
3843:Buddha in world religions
3622:
3513:
3201:Yamāntaka (Daiitoku-Myoō)
3141:Mahāsthāmaprāpta (Seishi)
3083:
2980:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
2950:
2752:Kalaviṅka (Jiālíngpínqié)
2490:Hayagriva (Mǎtóu Guānyīn)
2385:Kṣitigarbha (Dìzàng Púsà)
2332:
2281:Bhaisajyaguru (Yàoshī Fó)
2229:Chinese Buddhist pantheon
2052:Schopen, Gregory (1987).
2022:Rhie, Marylin M. (2010).
1992:Landaw, Jonathan (1993).
1784:. Kaykeys.net. 2005-02-07
1302:
1156:
944:
938:Om amirita teizei kara um
724:
561:
535:
312:
93:
75:
44:
32:Amitabha (disambiguation)
5552:Persecution of Buddhists
4773:Four stages of awakening
4154:Three marks of existence
3740:Physical characteristics
3247:Vaiśravaṇa (Bishamonten)
3196:Mahāmāyūrī (Kujaku-Myoō)
3146:Vajrasattva (Kongōsatta)
3126:Mahāpratisarā (Daizuigu)
3057:Śākyamuni (Shaka Nyorai)
2857:Vanavasa (Bājiāo Luóhàn)
2645:Gunyapati (Mìjī Jīngāng)
2630:Prithvi (Jiānláo Dishén)
2610:Pañcika (Sànzhī Dàjiàng)
2520:Mahabala (Dàlì Míngwáng)
2480:Ucchuṣma (Huìjì Jīngāng)
2316:Kakusandha (Jūliúsūn Fó)
2271:Vairocana (Pílúzhēnǎ Fó)
1436:"Of the Buddha Amitabha"
1230:(symbolic hand gesture).
486:Attainment of Buddhahood
4915:Ten principal disciples
3798:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3262:Maheśvara (Daijizaiten)
3230:Twelve Devas (Jūni-ten)
3186:Ucchuṣma (Ususama-Myōō)
3111:Avalokiteśvara (Kannon)
3062:Amitābha (Amida Nyorai)
2837:Kalika (Qíxiàng Luóhàn)
2832:Nakula (Jìngzuò Luóhàn)
2812:Asita (Chángméi Luóhàn)
2797:Rahula (Chénsāi Luóhàn)
2747:Apsara (Fēitiān Nǚshén)
2650:Narayana (Nàluóyántiān)
2595:Saraswati (Biàncáitiān)
2495:Acala (Bùdòng Míngwáng)
2375:Manjushri (Wénshū Púsà)
2321:Koṇāgamana (Jūnàhán Fó)
2175:(subscription required)
1066:) is also used for the
333:Sanskrit pronunciation:
5625:Buddhism and democracy
5138:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5133:Chinese Buddhist canon
4365:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
4360:Early Buddhist schools
3433:高僧・祖師部 (Kōsō・Soshi-bu)
3315:Kalaviṅka (Karyōbinga)
2847:Gobaka (Kāixīn Luóhàn)
2827:Subinda (Tuōda Luóhàn)
2742:Mahoraga (Móhóuluójiā)
2543:諸天鬼神 (Zhūtiān Guǐshén)
2301:Dīpankara (Rándēng Fó)
1942:, Metropolitan Museum
1489:
1337:History and archeology
1257:
1249:
1231:
1016:
992:
976:
952:oṃ amṛta-teje hara hūṃ
578:
549:Japanese pronunciation
482:
474:
466:
446:
434:
418:
348:. He is also known as
5635:Eight Consciousnesses
3745:Life of Buddha in art
3343:垂迹身部 (Suijakushin-bu)
3267:Mahākāla (Daikokuten)
3242:Sarasvatī (Benzaiten)
3191:Hayagrīva (Batō-Myōō)
3181:Rāgarāja (Aizen-Myōō)
3116:Samantabhadra (Fugen)
2880:高僧・祖師 (Gāosēng・Zǔshī)
2792:Nagasena(Wāěr Luóhàn)
2692:Thunder god (Léigōng)
2311:Vessabhū (Píshèpó Fó)
1861:Georgios T. Halkias,
1642:Enlightenment Thangka
1484:
1255:
1237:
1217:
1031:, masculine, and the
998:
982:
967:
848:are considered to be
760:is practiced. In the
480:
472:
452:
440:
424:
401:
53:Tokyo National Museum
6112:East Asian religions
5542:Buddhism in the West
5113:Early Buddhist texts
4728:Four Right Exertions
4194:Ten spiritual realms
3687:Noble Eightfold Path
3136:Ākāśagarbha (Kokūzō)
2867:Budai (Bùdài Luóhàn)
2662:Mahākāla (Dàhēitiān)
2625:Marici (Mólìzhītiān)
2590:Lakshmi (Gōngdétiān)
2400:Maitreya (Mílè Púsa)
2306:Vipassī (Pípóshī Fó)
2276:Amitābha (Āmítuó Fó)
2137:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
2074:on December 7, 2019.
1952:Olson, Carl (2005).
1528:Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra
1083:being a compound of
705:point Bai Hui (百會).
697:Amitayurdhyana Sutra
667:Amitayurdhyana Sutra
637:References in Sutras
337:[ɐmɪˈtaːbʱɐ]
165:Romaji: Amida Nyorai
6235:Religion portal
5982:Temple of the Tooth
5861:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4900:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
4393:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4176:Two truths doctrine
3996:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3796:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3445:Vasubandhu (Seshin)
3352:Ishizuchi Daigongen
3325:Mārīcī (Marishiten)
3305:Hārītī (Kishimojin)
3300:Gaṇapati (Kankiten)
3252:Śakra (Taishakuten)
2732:Gandharva (Gāntàpó)
2585:Shiva (Dàzìzàitiān)
2410:Cundī (Zhǔntí Púsà)
2326:Kassapa (Jiāshè Fó)
2291:Akshobhya (Āchù Fó)
1823:. Himalayanmart.com
1782:"Bardo: Fourth Day"
1458:and now located at
1379:in the inscription:
1247:Rubin Museum of Art
766:Five Dhyāni Buddhas
714:East Asian Buddhist
425:Buddha Amitābha in
340:) is the principal
321:Religion portal
207:ALA-LC romanization
6261:Pure Land Buddhism
6157:Western philosophy
5755:Dzong architecture
5577:Vipassana movement
5572:Buddhist modernism
5000:Emperor Wen of Sui
4768:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4701:Threefold Training
4503:Vipassana movement
4219:Hungry Ghost realm
4039:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3986:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3735:Great Renunciation
3730:Eight Great Events
3612:
3561:Japanese mythology
3320:Lakṣmī (Kisshōten)
3272:Ḍākinī (Dakiniten)
3131:Kṣitigarbha (Jizō)
2897:Bodhidharma (Dámó)
2737:Kinnara (Jǐnnàluō)
2727:Garuda (Jiālóuluó)
2672:Nagakanya (Lóngnǚ)
2540:Deities and Demons
2415:Tara (Duōluó Púsà)
2133:Buswell, Robert Jr
1703:"Pure Land Sūtras"
1499:Bozhōu Sānmèi Jīng
1474:, made during the
1258:
1250:
1232:
1017:
993:
977:
945:オン・アミリタ・テイゼイ・カラ・ウン
913:). An alternative
829:on the request of
762:Highest Yogatantra
744:Vajrayāna Buddhism
734:Pure Land Buddhism
583:Pure Land Buddhism
483:
475:
467:
447:
435:
419:
360:Vajrayana Buddhism
346:Pure Land Buddhism
134:Amitabha, Amitayus
6243:
6242:
5881:Om mani padme hum
5587:Women in Buddhism
5503:Buddhist councils
5373:Western countries
5161:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4922:Shaolin Monastery
4499:Samatha-vipassanā
4109:Pratītyasamutpāda
3913:Metteyya/Maitreya
3831:
3823:
3815:
3807:
3799:
3791:
3783:
3660:Four Noble Truths
3570:
3569:
3440:Nāgārjuna (Ryūju)
3431:Religious masters
3422:Konpira Daigongen
3290:Īśāna (Ishanaten)
3176:Acala (Fudō-Myōō)
3171:Five Wisdom Kings
3106:Maitreya (Miroku)
3003:
3002:
2995:Religion in China
2990:Chinese mythology
2667:Sudhana (Shàncái)
2605:Chandra (Yuètiān)
2580:Indra (Dìshìtiān)
2239:佛 (Fó)/如來 (Rúlái)
2035:978-90-04-18400-8
2005:978-1-55939-832-9
1920:"Buddhist Charms"
1809:on March 8, 2009.
1522:Samādhirāja Sūtra
1273:on the right and
1087:("infinite") and
1058:(nominative form
880:Shingon practices
728:) in Chinese and
655:Gandhari language
490:According to the
455:8th century Silla
326:
325:
16:(Redirected from
6268:
6233:
6232:
6221:
6220:
6060:Sacred languages
5908:Maya Devi Temple
5871:Mahabodhi Temple
5675:Secular Buddhism
5640:Engaged Buddhism
4480:
4328:Tibetan Buddhism
4279:Vietnamese Thiền
3878:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3829:
3821:
3813:
3805:
3797:
3789:
3781:
3630:
3629:
3617:
3607:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3574:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3410:Shiromine Gongen
3277:Yama (Enma-Daiō)
3211:Heavenly deities
3121:Mañjuśrī (Monju)
3099:菩薩部 (Bosatsu-bu)
3089:
3039:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3007:
2615:Hārītī (Guǐzǐmǔ)
2575:Brahma (Fàntiān)
2338:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2200:
2176:
2155:
2154:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2107:. Archived from
2106:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2076:
2075:
2073:
2058:
2049:
2040:
2039:
2019:
2010:
2009:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1959:
1949:
1943:
1940:"Amitabha triad"
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1897:. Archived from
1891:
1885:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1805:. Archived from
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1766:. Archived from
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1745:, archived from
1734:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1634:
1628:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1607:
1582:Neo-Confucianism
1573:
1572:
1558:Chinese Buddhism
1511:
1468:
1450:The first known
1427:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1365:
1354:
1305:
1304:
1275:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
1245:, 19th century,
1190:
1171:
1164:
1158:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1064:
1041:
1029:
989:Phật Tích Temple
973:Longmen Grottoes
954:
947:
946:
940:
926:
912:
878:Mandala used in
868:thirteen Buddhas
864:Shingon Buddhism
819:Tibetan Buddhism
800:
774:
758:Tibetan Buddhism
727:
726:
659:Taishō Tripiṭaka
564:
563:
538:
537:
516:forty-eight vows
512:
427:Tibetan Buddhism
339:
334:
319:
318:
231:: Amitap Phuttha
96:
95:
78:
77:
49:
37:
21:
6276:
6275:
6271:
6270:
6269:
6267:
6266:
6265:
6246:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6227:
6209:
6161:
6076:
5991:
5728:Ordination hall
5689:
5591:
5562:Buddhist crisis
5474:
5171:
5123:Mahayana sutras
5099:
5095:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4926:
4799:
4739:
4689:Bodhisattva vow
4374:
4240:
4180:
4139:Taṇhā (Craving)
4074:Five hindrances
4025:
3917:
3847:
3701:
3646:
3618:
3601:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3509:
3432:
3426:
3392:Hachiōji Gongen
3377:Tateyama Gongen
3363:Sanki Daigongen
3342:
3334:
3330:Vajrapāṇi (Niō)
3285:Skanda (Idaten)
3257:Brahmā (Bonten)
3213:
3205:
3163:
3155:
3098:
3090:
3081:
3050:如来部 (Nyorai-bu)
3049:
3041:
3037:
3034:
3004:
2999:
2946:
2879:
2871:
2764:
2756:
2717:Asura (Āxiūluō)
2697:Skanda (Wéituó)
2620:Yama (Yán Wáng)
2542:
2534:
2457:
2449:
2347:
2339:
2330:
2238:
2230:
2227:
2185:
2174:
2163:
2158:
2151:
2139:, eds. (2013).
2131:
2130:
2126:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2090:
2079:
2071:
2056:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1986:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1872:
1868:
1860:
1856:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1787:
1785:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1752:on May 12, 2014
1749:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1711:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1613:. 25 June 2023.
1609:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1549:
1516:Ajitasena Sutra
1480:Gregory Schopen
1448:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1406:
1399:
1387:
1380:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1320:Five Tathagatas
1212:
1188:
1169:
1150:
1011:in the centre,
962:
924:oṃ amideva hrīḥ
919:Om ami dewa hri
898:practices. The
888:
768:(together with
746:
711:
639:
488:
396:
388:garbhakoṣadhātu
368:pure perception
332:
313:
268:
258:
257:
234:
212:
190:
168:
158:
157:
124:
102:
88:
87:
60:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6274:
6272:
6264:
6263:
6258:
6248:
6247:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6225:
6214:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6171:
6169:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6119:
6114:
6109:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6092:
6086:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6042:
6037:
6032:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6012:
6007:
6001:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5920:
5915:
5910:
5905:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5884:
5883:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5857:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5792:Greco-Buddhist
5784:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5745:
5743:Burmese pagoda
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5699:
5697:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5687:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5647:
5642:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5617:
5612:
5607:
5601:
5599:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5589:
5584:
5579:
5574:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5525:Greco-Buddhism
5522:
5517:
5516:
5515:
5505:
5500:
5495:
5490:
5484:
5482:
5476:
5475:
5473:
5472:
5471:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5458:United Kingdom
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Czech Republic
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5353:
5352:
5351:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5334:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5293:
5292:
5282:
5277:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5181:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5169:
5167:Abhidharmadīpa
5164:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5085:B. R. Ambedkar
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5005:Songtsen Gampo
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4936:
4934:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4881:
4880:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4809:
4807:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4720:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4698:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Eight precepts
4681:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4579:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4472:
4462:
4457:
4455:Five Strengths
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4250:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4238:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4190:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4094:Mental factors
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3946:Mahamoggallāna
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3869:
3868:
3861:Avalokiteśvara
3857:
3855:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3662:
3656:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3577:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3505:Sixteen Arhats
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3455:Prince Shōtoku
3452:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3411:
3408:
3407:Hikosan Gongen
3405:
3404:Yuga Daigongen
3402:
3399:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:Hakusan Gongen
3384:
3381:
3378:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3364:
3361:
3356:
3355:Ochi Daigongen
3353:
3350:
3346:
3344:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Apsara (Hiten)
3307:
3302:
3297:
3295:Pṛthvī (Jiten)
3292:
3287:
3282:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3157:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3043:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3025:
3018:
3010:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2945:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2883:
2881:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2768:
2766:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2722:Yaksha (Yèchà)
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2647:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Surya (Rìtiān)
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2546:
2544:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2211:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2184:
2183:External links
2181:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2149:
2124:
2093:
2077:
2041:
2034:
2011:
2004:
1984:
1970:
1944:
1932:
1911:
1886:
1866:
1854:
1833:
1812:
1794:
1773:
1770:on 2009-02-21.
1755:
1741:
1719:
1701:Wilson, Jeff.
1693:
1666:
1653:
1629:
1616:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1443:Mathura Museum
1439:Art of Mathura
1422:
1400:
1393:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1279:Amitabha triad
1271:Avalokiteśvara
1211:
1208:
1139:
1138:
1131:
1125:
961:
958:
887:
884:
815:Avalokiteśvara
804:Gautama Buddha
745:
742:
710:
707:
685:
684:
677:
670:
638:
635:
487:
484:
429:, traditional
395:
392:
324:
323:
310:
309:
303:
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142:
136:
135:
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110:
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103:
101:
100:
99:IAST: Amitāyus
97:
89:
86:
85:
79:
71:
70:
68:
62:
61:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6273:
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6254:
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6231:
6226:
6224:
6216:
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6212:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6164:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6106:
6103:
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6097:
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6041:
6038:
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6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6011:
6008:
6006:
6003:
6002:
6000:
5998:
5997:Miscellaneous
5994:
5988:
5987:Vegetarianism
5985:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5900:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5882:
5879:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5831:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5809:Buddha in art
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5776:
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5696:
5692:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5504:
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5485:
5483:
5481:
5477:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5463:United States
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5350:
5347:
5346:
5345:
5342:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5329:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5290:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5180:
5178:
5174:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5145:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5020:Padmasambhava
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4932:Major figures
4929:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4912:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4879:
4878:Western tulku
4876:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4802:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4703:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4679:Five precepts
4677:
4676:
4675:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4657:Dhamma vicaya
4655:
4653:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4645:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4425:Buddhābhiṣeka
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4237:
4234:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4069:Enlightenment
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4059:Dhamma theory
4057:
4055:
4054:Buddha-nature
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3893:Samantabhadra
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3810:
3808:
3802:
3800:
3794:
3792:
3786:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3704:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3625:
3624:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3591:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3575:
3563:
3558:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3535:
3530:
3528:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3401:Futara Gongen
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:Haguro Gongen
3388:
3385:
3382:
3380:Chimyō Gongen
3379:
3376:
3374:Seiryū Gongen
3373:
3371:Suzuka Gongen
3370:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Kumano Gongen
3357:
3354:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:明王部 (Myōō-bu)
3162:
3158:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3019:
3017:
3012:
3011:
3008:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:Ziwei Emperor
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:明王 (Míngwáng)
2456:
2452:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2219:
2217:
2212:
2210:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2152:
2150:9780691157863
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2125:
2114:on 2013-06-12
2110:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2046:
2042:
2037:
2031:
2027:
2026:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1988:
1985:
1973:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1936:
1933:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1901:on 2007-10-30
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1883:
1882:0-86171-045-2
1879:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1769:
1765:
1759:
1756:
1748:
1744:
1742:1-886439-18-4
1738:
1731:
1730:
1723:
1720:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1667:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1592:Yuzu Nembutsu
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1571:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1553:Chan Buddhism
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1542:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1476:Kushan Empire
1473:
1469:
1467:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1444:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1404:
1397:
1391:
1385:
1378:
1377:Brahmi script
1374:
1364:
1353:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:Samadhi Mudra
1327:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1299:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1264:
1254:
1248:
1244:
1241:of Amitāyus,
1240:
1236:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:Unified Silla
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1196:tshe dpag med
1193:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1022:
1014:
1013:Bhaisajyaguru
1010:
1007:, enshrining
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
986:
981:
974:
970:
966:
959:
957:
955:
953:
941:
939:
933:
928:
925:
920:
916:
911:
910:
909:amitābha hrīḥ
908:
901:
897:
893:
885:
883:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
858:
853:
852:of Amitābha.
851:
847:
843:
842:Panchen Lamas
838:
836:
832:
828:
827:Je Tsongkhapa
824:
820:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
799:
793:
792:
787:
783:
782:Ratnasambhava
779:
775:
773:
767:
763:
759:
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751:
743:
741:
739:
735:
731:
721:
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708:
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632:
627:
623:
619:
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604:
600:
596:
593:infused with
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
511:
510:
503:
502:Lokeśvararāja
499:
495:
494:
485:
479:
471:
464:
461:. Located at
460:
456:
451:
444:
439:
432:
428:
423:
416:
412:
408:
407:Huayan Temple
404:
400:
393:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
376:Diamond Realm
373:
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357:
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330:
322:
317:
311:
307:
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265:THL: Tsépakmé
264:
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154:: Amida Butsu
153:
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137:
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90:
83:
80:
73:
72:
69:
67:
63:
58:
54:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
6175:Bodhisattvas
6095:Christianity
6090:Baháʼí Faith
6009:
5955:Dharmachakra
5945:Prayer wheel
5935:Prayer beads
5703:Architecture
5582:969 Movement
5366:Saudi Arabia
5344:Central Asia
5337:South Africa
5159:
5142:
5075:Panchen Lama
4980:Buddhapālita
4576:Satipatthana
4571:Mindful Yoga
4484:Recollection
4398:Brahmavihara
4269:Japanese Zen
4264:Chinese Chan
4224:Animal realm
4031:Key concepts
3853:Bodhisattvas
3665:Three Jewels
3417:Atago Gongen
3413:Izuna Gongen
3398:Sannō Gongen
3395:Hiryō Gongen
3349:Akiha Gongen
3161:Wisdom Kings
3096:Bodhisattvas
3061:
2937:Emperor Ming
2677:Puti Shushen
2455:Wisdom Kings
2345:Bodhisattvas
2275:
2161:Bibliography
2140:
2127:
2116:. Retrieved
2109:the original
2096:
2069:the original
2064:
2060:
2024:
1994:
1987:
1975:. Retrieved
1955:
1947:
1935:
1923:. Retrieved
1914:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:the original
1889:
1873:
1869:
1862:
1857:
1846:. Retrieved
1836:
1825:. Retrieved
1815:
1807:the original
1797:
1786:. Retrieved
1776:
1768:the original
1758:
1747:the original
1728:
1722:
1710:. Retrieved
1706:
1696:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1656:
1645:. Retrieved
1641:
1632:
1619:
1605:
1570:Jōdo Shinshū
1533:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1498:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1449:
1431:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1295:
1278:
1268:
1259:
1203:
1195:
1184:
1176:
1170:འོད་དཔག་མེད་
1167:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1123:A Di Đà Phật
1122:
1121:Vietnamese:
1108:
1094:In Chinese,
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:Uṣṇīṣavijayā
1068:Sambhogakāya
1059:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1036:
1035:singular is
1024:
1018:
969:Tang dynasty
949:
935:
934:Buddhism is
929:
918:
905:
889:
861:
854:
839:
808:bodhisattvas
795:
789:
778:Amoghasiddhi
747:
729:
717:
712:
686:
679:
672:
665:
640:
613:
611:
573:;
570:
565:;
555:;
552:
547:;
544:
539:;
524:
509:buddhakṣetra
505:
491:
489:
403:Ming dynasty
387:
379:
355:Saṃbhogakāya
353:
349:
328:
327:
288:Venerated by
278:A Di Đà Phật
248:འོད་དཔག་མེད་
6020:Dharma talk
5849:Asalha Puja
5645:Eschatology
5448:Switzerland
5428:New Zealand
5356:Middle East
5265:Philippines
5185:Afghanistan
4990:Bodhidharma
4975:Buddhaghosa
4895:Householder
4805:Monasticism
4758:Bodhisattva
4613:Prostration
4566:Mindfulness
4494:Anapanasati
4477:Kammaṭṭhāna
4274:Korean Seon
4214:Asura realm
4209:Human realm
4149:Ten Fetters
4104:Parinirvana
4006:Uppalavanna
3971:Mahākaccana
3956:Mahākassapa
3888:Kṣitigarbha
3883:Ākāśagarbha
3780:Suddhodāna
3725:Four sights
3652:Foundations
3475:Dōgen Kigen
3450:Bodhidharma
3383:Nezu Gongen
3214:天部 (Ten-bu)
2765:羅漢 (Luóhàn)
2712:Nāga (Lóng)
2707:Deva (Tiān)
1712:26 February
1682:: 117–143.
1541:Pala Empire
1210:Iconography
1189:ཚེ་དཔག་མེད་
1177:od dpag med
1135:Amida Butsu
942:(Japanese:
921:(Sanskrit:
364:discernment
283:Information
262:ཚེ་དཔག་མེད་
225:อมิตาภพุทธะ
209:: Amitábkha
187:: Amita Bul
121:: Ēmítuó fó
6250:Categories
6137:Psychology
6117:Gnosticism
6105:Comparison
6100:Influences
6082:Comparison
5965:Bhavacakra
5923:Kushinagar
5898:Pilgrimage
5844:Māgha Pūjā
5799:Bodhi Tree
5615:Buddhology
5605:Abhidharma
5597:Philosophy
5530:Menander I
5398:Costa Rica
5349:Uzbekistan
5190:Bangladesh
5144:Dhammapada
5128:Pali Canon
5090:Ajahn Chah
5070:Dalai Lama
4970:Kumārajīva
4965:Vasubandhu
4940:The Buddha
4848:Zen master
4783:Sakadagami
4763:Buddhahood
4694:Pratimokṣa
4509:Shikantaza
4465:Meditation
4440:Deity yoga
4311:Madhyamaka
4204:Deva realm
4099:Mindstream
4049:Bodhicitta
3961:Aṅgulimāla
3828:Devadatta
3804:Yaśodharā
3707:The Buddha
3697:Middle Way
3367:Zaō Gongen
2942:Emperor Wu
2892:Moggallāna
2118:2013-06-14
1971:0813535611
1905:2007-10-21
1848:2012-11-07
1827:2012-11-07
1788:2012-11-07
1647:2023-08-24
1472:Kushan art
1452:epigraphic
1291:Korean art
1163:Amitābha")
1143:characters
1133:Japanese:
1111:Vietnamese
1073:White Tara
1033:nominative
985:Lý dynasty
917:mantra is
876:Womb Realm
850:emanations
806:) are the
575:Vietnamese
384:Womb Realm
380:vajradhātu
372:aggregates
306:Compassion
302:Attributes
274:Vietnamese
115:阿弥陀佛, 阿彌陀佛
84:: Amitābha
6205:Festivals
6185:Buddhists
6147:Theosophy
5950:Symbolism
5940:Hama yumi
5913:Bodh Gaya
5680:Socialism
5655:Evolution
5630:Economics
5468:Venezuela
5383:Australia
5378:Argentina
5302:Sri Lanka
5297:Singapore
5215:Indonesia
5177:Countries
5118:Tripiṭaka
5080:Ajahn Mun
4955:Nagarjuna
4950:Aśvaghoṣa
4833:Anagārika
4828:Śrāmaṇerī
4823:Śrāmaṇera
4818:Bhikkhunī
4778:Sotāpanna
4667:Passaddhi
4608:Offerings
4583:Nekkhamma
4460:Iddhipada
4380:Practices
4350:Theravada
4323:Vajrayana
4316:Yogachara
4286:Pure Land
4199:Six Paths
4186:Cosmology
3966:Anuruddha
3941:Sāriputta
3931:Kaundinya
3923:Disciples
3898:Vajrapāṇi
3750:Footprint
3715:Tathāgata
3540:Pure Land
2965:Pure Land
2902:An Shigao
2348:菩薩 (Púsà)
1625:Hobogirin
1509:Lokakṣema
1501:) by the
1308:Kōtoku-in
1161:Tathāgata
1129:Amita Bul
1054:The name
1039:Amitābhaḥ
1009:Sakyamuni
1005:Hong Kong
991:, Vietnam
896:Vajrayana
846:Shamarpas
831:Manjushri
811:Vajrapani
786:Vairocana
693:pure land
651:Lokakṣema
631:Sukhāvatī
614:Sukhāvatī
607:East Asia
599:Confucian
527:pure land
463:Bulguk-sa
443:Kōtoku-in
296:Vajrayana
203:Амита́бха
94:अमितायुस्
6256:Amitābha
6223:Category
6152:Violence
6122:Hinduism
6070:Sanskrit
6025:Hinayana
6010:Amitābha
5970:Swastika
5839:Uposatha
5829:Holidays
5814:Calendar
5660:Humanism
5498:Kanishka
5488:Timeline
5312:Thailand
5280:Kalmykia
5275:Buryatia
5260:Pakistan
5245:Mongolia
5240:Maldives
5235:Malaysia
5200:Cambodia
5065:Shamarpa
5060:Nichiren
5010:Xuanzang
4945:Nagasena
4863:Rinpoche
4593:Pāramitā
4435:Devotion
4355:Navayana
4343:Dzogchen
4306:Nichiren
4254:Mahayana
4246:Branches
4124:Saṅkhāra
3873:Mañjuśrī
3830:(cousin)
3822:(cousin)
3790:(mother)
3782:(father)
3770:Miracles
3720:Birthday
3637:Glossary
3610:Buddhism
3554:Nichiren
3547:Shugendō
3500:Nichiren
3281:Gigeiten
2985:Tantrism
2955:Mahayana
2922:Shàn Dào
2907:Xuánzàng
1577:Jōdo-shū
1547:See also
1537:Gandhara
1497:(般舟三昧經;
1456:Pakistan
1373:Huvishka
1287:Japanese
1222:period,
1204:Tsépakmé
1153:Japanese
1127:Korean:
1081:Amitāyus
1062:Amitāyuḥ
1056:Amitāyus
1027:Amitābha
1021:Sanskrit
900:Sanskrit
823:Dewachen
772:Akṣobhya
754:Mongolia
738:Mandarin
730:nembutsu
618:Sanskrit
587:Gandhara
433:painting
394:Doctrine
350:Amitāyus
329:Amitābha
292:Mahayana
254:: Öpakmé
140:Japanese
66:Sanskrit
40:Amitābha
18:Hopagmed
6200:Temples
6180:Buddhas
6142:Science
6132:Judaism
6127:Jainism
6045:Lineage
6005:Abhijñā
5975:Thangka
5918:Sarnath
5903:Lumbini
5824:Funeral
5819:Cuisine
5695:Culture
5670:Reality
5620:Creator
5610:Atomism
5480:History
5453:Ukraine
5413:Germany
5332:Senegal
5322:Vietnam
5250:Myanmar
5050:Shinran
5040:Karmapa
5015:Shandao
4985:Dignāga
4910:Śrāvaka
4890:Donchee
4885:Kappiya
4843:Sayadaw
4813:Bhikkhu
4788:Anāgāmi
4745:Nirvana
4711:Samadhi
4598:Paritta
4539:Tonglen
4534:Mandala
4489:Smarana
4470:Mantras
4418:Upekkha
4388:Bhavana
4338:Shingon
4291:Tiantai
4144:Tathātā
4134:Śūnyatā
4129:Skandha
4119:Saṃsāra
4114:Rebirth
4089:Kleshas
4079:Indriya
3981:Subhūti
3866:Guanyin
3820:Ānanda
3812:Rāhula
3692:Nirvana
3632:Outline
3533:Shingon
3495:Shinran
3480:Genshin
3047:Buddhas
2970:Tiantai
2236:Buddhas
1587:Shinran
1466:Huviṣka
1283:Chinese
1239:Mandala
1159:, "the
975:, China
932:Shingon
915:Tibetan
892:mantras
886:Mantras
835:Halkias
791:skandha
645:is the
603:Central
595:Taoists
579:tịnh độ
571:jeongto
531:Chinese
522:there.
465:temple.
431:thangka
417:, China
240:Tibetan
196:Russian
162:あみだにょらい
130:English
108:Chinese
59:, Japan
6195:Sutras
6190:Suttas
6055:Siddhi
6040:Koliya
6015:Brahmā
5930:Poetry
5876:Mantra
5866:Kasaya
5738:Pagoda
5718:Kyaung
5713:Vihāra
5708:Temple
5650:Ethics
5493:Ashoka
5443:Sweden
5438:Poland
5433:Norway
5423:Mexico
5408:France
5393:Canada
5388:Brazil
5327:Africa
5307:Taiwan
5270:Russia
5195:Bhutan
5155:Vinaya
5035:Naropa
5025:Saraha
4960:Asanga
4716:Prajñā
4625:Refuge
4588:Nianfo
4549:Tertön
4544:Tantra
4529:Ganana
4519:Tukdam
4445:Dhyāna
4413:Mudita
4408:Karuṇā
4301:Risshū
4296:Huayan
4229:Naraka
4169:Anattā
4164:Dukkha
4159:Anicca
4064:Dharma
4016:Channa
3951:Ānanda
3936:Assaji
3903:Skanda
3806:(wife)
3775:Family
3755:Relics
3680:Sangha
3675:Dharma
3670:Buddha
3526:Tendai
3465:Saichō
2975:Huayan
2932:Jìgōng
2927:Huìguǒ
2917:Yìjìng
2912:Fǎxiǎn
2887:Ānanda
2877:Sangha
2762:Arhats
2147:
2032:
2002:
1977:9 June
1968:
1925:22 May
1880:
1739:
1611:"阿彌陀佛"
1503:Kushan
1289:, and
1185:Öpakmé
1115:Korean
798:saṃjñā
784:, and
719:nianfo
709:Nianfo
702:nianfo
689:Buddha
626:dharma
622:reborn
567:romaja
557:Korean
545:jìngtǔ
541:pinyin
520:reborn
445:temple
415:Shanxi
411:Datong
358:). In
342:Buddha
174:Korean
152:Romaji
119:Pinyin
76:अमिताभ
6167:Lists
6035:Kalpa
6030:Iddhi
5893:Music
5888:Mudra
5854:Vassa
5834:Vesak
5804:Budai
5750:Candi
5733:Stupa
5665:Logic
5418:Italy
5317:Tibet
5255:Nepal
5225:Korea
5220:Japan
5210:India
5205:China
5150:Sutra
5105:Texts
5055:Dōgen
5045:Hōnen
5030:Atiśa
4995:Zhiyi
4905:Achar
4873:Tulku
4868:Geshe
4853:Rōshi
4838:Ajahn
4793:Arhat
4753:Bodhi
4723:Vīrya
4640:Sacca
4635:Satya
4630:Sādhu
4618:Music
4561:Merit
4554:Terma
4514:Zazen
4450:Faith
4403:Mettā
4084:Karma
4044:Bardo
4011:Asita
4001:Khema
3991:Upāli
3976:Nanda
3814:(son)
3788:Māyā
3765:Films
3642:Index
3490:Ippen
3485:Hōnen
3470:Eisai
3460:Kūkai
2172:JSTOR
2112:(PDF)
2105:(PDF)
2072:(PDF)
2057:(PDF)
1750:(PDF)
1733:(PDF)
1598:Notes
1563:Hōnen
1505:monk
1306:) at
1298:mudrā
1263:mudra
1243:Tibet
1228:mudra
1224:Korea
1192:Wylie
1173:Wylie
1157:阿弥陀如来
1085:amita
1045:amita
857:phowa
750:Tibet
643:sutra
591:China
498:sūtra
459:Korea
148:あみだぶつ
57:Tokyo
6065:Pāḷi
6050:Māra
5960:Flag
5361:Iran
5285:Tuva
5230:Laos
4858:Lama
4706:Śīla
4674:Śīla
4662:Pīti
4652:Sati
4603:Puja
4524:Koan
4430:Dāna
4021:Yasa
3908:Tārā
2960:Chan
2145:ISBN
2030:ISBN
2000:ISBN
1979:2016
1966:ISBN
1927:2014
1878:ISBN
1737:ISBN
1714:2024
1535:the
1525:and
1325:hrīḥ
1303:鎌倉大仏
1097:阿彌陀佛
1089:āyus
1075:and
1049:ābhā
927:).
844:and
840:The
813:and
605:and
597:and
553:jōdo
229:RTGS
218:Thai
181:아미타불
82:IAST
5787:Art
5723:Wat
4259:Zen
3519:Zen
1962:185
1684:doi
1200:THL
1181:THL
1175:: '
1109:In
1079:).
1023:is
1003:in
894:in
862:In
837:).
794:of
409:in
390:).
344:of
252:THL
6252::
5289:ru
2135:;
2080:^
2065:10
2063:.
2059:.
2044:^
2014:^
1964:.
1705:.
1680:41
1678:.
1640:.
1519:,
1441:,
1293:.
1285:,
1202::
1198:,
1194::
1183::
1179:,
1165:.
1155::
1113:,
1103:無量
987:,
956:.
907:oṃ
780:,
776:,
752:,
725:念佛
609:.
577::
569::
562:정토
559::
551::
543::
536:淨土
533::
457:,
413:,
366:,
294:,
185:RR
55:,
5291:)
5287:(
4505:)
4501:(
3596:e
3589:t
3582:v
3029:e
3022:t
3015:v
2222:e
2215:t
2208:v
2153:.
2121:.
2038:.
2008:.
1981:.
1929:.
1908:.
1884:.
1851:.
1830:.
1791:.
1716:.
1690:.
1686::
1664:.
1650:.
1530:.
1434:"
1430:"
1151:(
1137:.
722:(
616:(
529:(
386:(
378:(
331:(
34:.
20:)
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