Knowledge

Armored rat

Source 📝

235: 86: 61: 42: 300:(0.079 in) in diameter. The head and body measures between 220–320 millimetres (8.7–12.6 in) in length, with the tail adding another 150–255 millimetres (5.9–10.0 in). The color of the armored rat range from black to reddish brown, and has a pure white underside. They are similar in appearance to 299:
Adults weigh between 218–790 grams (0.481–1.742 lb) with males weighing more on average than females. They are born with soft fur, and the spines begin growing after the first month. The thick spines on the back and sides measure up to 33 millimetres (1.3 in) and 2 millimetres
316:
The armored rat is a nocturnal species, which occupies burrows. These burrows are usually positioned in steep banks close to a water source, and can measure up to 2 metres (6.6 ft) in length before reaching a nesting chamber. They are distributed from northern
981:
Galewski, Thomas; Mauffrey, Jean-François; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Patton, James L.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2005). "Ecomorphological diversification among South American spiny rats (Rodentia; Echimyidae): a phylogenetic and chronological approach".
1197:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Upham, Nathan S.; Emmons, Louise H.; Justy, Fabienne; Leite, Yuri L. R.; Loss, Ana Carolina; Orlando, Ludovic; Tilak, Marie-Ka; Patterson, Bruce D.; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2017-03-01).
1052:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Galewski, Thomas; Tilak, Marie-ka; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P. (2013-03-01). "Diversification of South American spiny rats (Echimyidae): a multigene phylogenetic approach".
1182:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2015). "Evolution of Caviomorph rodents: a complete phylogeny and timetree for living genera". In Vassallo, Aldo Ivan; Antenucci, Daniel (eds.).
919:
Huchon, Dorothée; Douzery, Emmanuel J.P. (2001). "From the Old World to the New World: A Molecular Chronicle of the Phylogeny and Biogeography of Hystricognath Rodents".
3079: 1017:
Upham, Nathan S.; Patterson, Bruce D. (2012). "Diversification and biogeography of the Neotropical caviomorph lineage Octodontoidea (Rodentia: Hystricognathi)".
3144: 1263: 3208: 1125:
Fabre, Pierre-Henri; Vilstrup, Julia T.; Raghavan, Maanasa; Der Sarkissian, Clio; Willerslev, Eske; Douzery, Emmanuel J. P.; Orlando, Ludovic (2014-07-01).
1254:
Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference 3rd ed. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C.
3053: 1285: 3092: 3233: 965: 803: 729: 3238: 3228: 870: 3243: 773: 3118: 2665: 2638: 2611: 2575: 1522: 1440: 3136: 2882: 2584: 1897: 1861: 1798: 1186:. Buenos Aires: SAREM Series A, Mammalogical Research — Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos. pp. 63–120. 3097: 2629: 2620: 2593: 1870: 1852: 1843: 3218: 1756: 1690: 1681: 1672: 1630: 1449: 1278: 793: 3223: 3131: 3014: 763: 2288: 1834: 1816: 955: 325:, from lowlands up to around 800 metres (2,600 ft) in altitude, including Panama's isolated Caribbean island of 711: 383: 3149: 2602: 1879: 1597: 1549: 1531: 1473: 1096: 2647: 85: 2461: 348: 2656: 1825: 1789: 1621: 2890: 1888: 1765: 1723: 1516: 1271: 326: 2954: 2518: 2247: 2224: 2133: 1807: 1699: 1540: 3019: 2992: 2443: 395: 2397: 2265: 2110: 1127:"Rodents of the Caribbean: origin and diversification of hutias unravelled by next-generation museomics" 207: 2256: 2192: 2174: 2151: 234: 3040: 3001: 2765: 2756: 2470: 2320: 1921: 1639: 3213: 2551: 2452: 2379: 2352: 2297: 2064: 1573: 1564: 1482: 1398: 688: 308:. Its diet includes fruit, insects and green plant matter. The normal litter size is one to three. 301: 50: 360: 2835: 2492: 2343: 1416: 1077: 819: 80: 2874: 2819: 2715: 2706: 2542: 3084: 3170: 3027: 2926: 2370: 2215: 2087: 1732: 1648: 1407: 1229: 1221: 1164: 1146: 1069: 1034: 999: 961: 936: 876: 866: 843: 799: 769: 735: 725: 3185: 3175: 2851: 2434: 2361: 2142: 1982: 1973: 1211: 1154: 1138: 1061: 1026: 991: 928: 835: 719: 683: 529: 184: 3110: 826:(thick-spined rats), with description of a new form from Isla Escudo de Veraguas, Panama". 3157: 3006: 2406: 2388: 1491: 224: 2796: 2788: 2688: 2183: 1945: 1354: 1348: 1200:"Mitogenomic Phylogeny, Diversification, and Biogeography of South American Spiny Rats" 1159: 1126: 415: 3202: 3105: 2907: 1912: 1302: 1065: 715: 674: 665: 378: 343: 280: 70: 65: 1081: 640:
The cladogram has been reconstructed from mitochondrial and nuclear DNA characters.
3032: 2917: 2810: 1963: 485: 454: 435: 167: 41: 17: 3123: 3066: 2986: 2843: 2827: 2779: 2737: 1588: 1360: 1309: 1030: 995: 431: 427: 2425: 2045: 1747: 1389: 1370: 1295: 604: 501: 419: 263: 157: 147: 2977: 1225: 1150: 1073: 880: 847: 2865: 2021: 1780: 1714: 1379: 1216: 1199: 739: 548: 439: 423: 267: 97: 1233: 1168: 1142: 1038: 1003: 940: 932: 3162: 2971: 2566: 1612: 1506: 1431: 1330: 318: 284: 117: 3058: 2509: 1936: 1663: 1464: 1250:
Woods, C. A. and C. W. Kilpatrick. 2005. Hystricognathi. pp 1538–1600
839: 322: 288: 765:
A Field Guide to the Mammals of Central America & Southeast Mexico
3071: 2533: 2030: 1342: 1336: 1324: 400: 388: 365: 353: 304:, but the eyes of the armored rat are smaller and they have a longer 259: 137: 127: 107: 2948: 291:. It possesses a range of spines on its back and sides of the body. 895: 453:. In turn, these two taxa share evolutionary affinities with other 2746: 305: 271: 721:
Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
3045: 2952: 1267: 1097:"Unexpected phylogenetic relationships of the painted tree rat 27:
Species of mammals belonging to the spiny rat family of rodents
724:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1583. 798:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 1689. 1095:
Loss, Ana; Moura, Raquel T.; Leite, Yuri L. R. (2014).
768:. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 251–252. 579:          524:          516:          496:          1184:
Biology of caviomorph rodents: diversity and evolution
960:. Ithaca, N.Y.: Comstock Pub. Associates. p. 17. 2961: 2915: 2906: 2863: 2808: 2777: 2754: 2745: 2736: 2704: 2697: 2686: 2564: 2531: 2507: 2500: 2491: 2423: 2333: 2310: 2278: 2237: 2205: 2164: 2123: 2100: 2077: 2054: 2043: 2019: 1995: 1971: 1962: 1934: 1910: 1778: 1745: 1712: 1661: 1610: 1586: 1562: 1504: 1462: 1429: 1387: 1378: 1369: 689:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T10259A22206995.en 1279: 8: 757: 755: 753: 751: 749: 475:Genus-level cladogram of the Myocastorini. 422:, armored rats are more closely related to 2949: 2912: 2751: 2742: 2701: 2694: 2504: 2497: 2051: 1968: 1384: 1375: 1286: 1272: 1264: 233: 59: 40: 31: 1215: 1158: 787: 785: 687: 465:(coypus or nutrias) on the one hand, and 656: 710:Woods, C.A.; Kilpatrick, C.W. (2005). 1019:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 984:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 921:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 828:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 7: 863:Abrégé du dictionnaire grec français 834:(4). Smithsonian Institution: 1–10. 3209:IUCN Red List least concern species 675:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 664:Anderson, R.P.; Emmons, L. (2016). 575: 520: 492: 481: 1862:Blacked-spined Atlantic tree-rat ( 25: 2639:Mouse-tailed Atlantic spiny rat ( 2576:White-spined Atlantic spiny rat ( 1523:Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat ( 1441:Colombian soft-furred spiny rat ( 449:is the sister group to the genus 2585:Soft-spined Atlantic spiny rat ( 1898:Short-furred Atlantic tree-rat ( 1799:Orange-brown Atlantic tree-rat ( 1066:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2012.00572.x 896:"Greek-french dictionary online" 242:Distribution of the armored rat 84: 2883:Isla De La Juventud tree hutia 2666:Yonenaga's Atlantic spiny rat ( 2621:Dark-caped Atlantic spiny rat ( 1871:Rusty-sided Atlantic tree-rat ( 1853:Long-furred Atlantic tree-rat ( 1844:Mantiqueira Atlantic tree-rat ( 1204:Molecular Biology and Evolution 822:(1959). "A review of the genus 2612:Ihering's Atlantic spiny rat ( 1757:Bare-tailed armored tree-rat ( 1691:Tufted-tailed spiny tree-rat ( 1682:Woolly-headed spiny tree-rat ( 1631:Long-tailed armored tree-rat ( 1450:Rufous soft-furred spiny rat ( 861:Bailly, Anatole (1981-01-01). 1: 3234:Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas 2630:Moojen's Atlantic spiny rat ( 795:Walker's Mammals of the World 445:Within Echimyidae, the genus 2603:Gracile Atlantic spiny rat ( 2594:Elias's Atlantic spiny rat ( 1880:Southern Atlantic tree-rat ( 1622:Red-nosed armored tree-rat ( 1598:Tuft-tailed spiny tree-rat ( 1550:Sinnamary brush-tailed rat ( 1532:Rio Negro brush-tailed rat ( 1474:White-faced spiny tree-rat ( 2648:Spiked Atlantic spiny rat ( 1673:Ferreira's spiny tree-rat ( 1649:Peruvian armored tree-rat ( 1031:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.01.020 996:10.1016/j.ympev.2004.11.015 712:"Infraorder Hystricognathi" 3260: 3239:Rodents of Central America 2657:Hairy Atlantic spiny rat ( 1835:Lund's Atlantic tree-rat ( 1826:Pallid Atlantic tree-rat ( 1817:Kerr's Atlantic tree-rat ( 1790:Golden Atlantic tree-rat ( 957:The Wildlife of Costa Rica 394: 382: 359: 347: 3229:Mammals described in 1897 1889:Giant Atlantic tree-rat ( 1766:Speckled spiny tree-rat ( 1724:White-tailed olalla rat ( 1492:Vieira's spiny tree-rat ( 1319: 1294:Extant species of family 600: 581: 573: 545: 526: 518: 498: 490: 241: 232: 213: 206: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 3244:Rodents of South America 2891:Prehensile-tailed hutia 2519:Broad-headed spiny rat ( 2248:Short-tailed spiny rat ( 1808:Drab Atlantic tree-rat ( 1541:Plain brush-tailed rat ( 792:Nowak, Ronald M (1999). 461:(painted tree-rats) and 393:), meaning "naked", and 358:), meaning "armor", and 2398:Gray-footed spiny rat ( 2289:O'Connell's spiny rat ( 2266:Long-tailed spiny rat ( 2111:Stiff-spine spiny rat ( 1922:Red-crested tree-rat ( 1640:Dark armored tree-rat ( 1101:(Rodentia: Echimyidae)" 414:Part of the infraorder 327:Isla Escudo de Veraguas 1143:10.1098/rsbl.2014.0266 933:10.1006/mpev.2001.0961 718:; Reeder, D.M (eds.). 2462:Sao Lourenço punaré ( 2380:Magdalena spiny rat ( 2225:Roberto's spiny rat ( 2134:Gardner's spiny rat ( 2065:Colombian spiny rat ( 1700:Pará spiny tree-rat ( 1574:Atlantic bamboo rat ( 1483:Dark spiny tree-rat ( 1399:Bolivian bamboo rat ( 1217:10.1093/molbev/msw261 682:: e.T10259A22206995. 377:derives from the two 342:derives from the two 2344:Trinidad spiny rat ( 2257:Cuvier's spiny rat ( 2193:Steere's spiny rat ( 2175:Goeldi's spiny rat ( 2152:Patton's spiny rat ( 1417:Montane bamboo rat ( 954:Reid, Fiona (2010). 762:Reid, Fiona (1997). 3219:Mammals of Colombia 2836:Black-tailed hutia 2471:Paraguayan punaré ( 2371:Guyanan spiny rat ( 2321:Simon's spiny rat ( 2216:Guyenne spiny rat ( 2088:Pacific spiny rat ( 1733:Greedy olalla rat ( 1408:Amazon bamboo rat ( 865:. Paris: Hachette. 469:on the other hand. 438:than to the common 51:Conservation status 3224:Mammals of Ecuador 2927:Hispaniolan hutia 2854:(M. sanfelipensis) 2822:(M. angelcabrerai) 2766:Desmarest's hutia 2552:Fischer's guiara ( 2493:Euryzygomatomyinae 2453:Highlands punaré ( 2362:Guaira spiny rat ( 2353:Boyacá spiny rat ( 2298:Tome's spiny rat ( 2143:Kulina spiny rat ( 1983:Painted tree-rat ( 1846:P. mantiqueirensis 1099:Callistomys pictus 533:(painted tree-rat) 405:), meaning "tail". 258:) is a species of 3196: 3195: 3171:Open Tree of Life 3007:Hoplomys_gymnurus 2993:Hoplomys gymnurus 2963:Hoplomys gymnurus 2955:Taxon identifiers 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2902: 2901: 2885:(M. meridionalis) 2852:San Felipe hutia 2732: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2716:Owl's spiny rat ( 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2543:Brandt's guiara ( 2487: 2486: 2483: 2482: 2444:Foster's punaré ( 2419: 2418: 2407:Sucre spiny rat ( 2389:Minca spiny rat ( 2186:P. quadruplicatus 1958: 1957: 1552:I. sinnamariensis 1517:I. barbarabrownae 1313: 1306: 1299: 1054:Zoologica Scripta 967:978-0-8014-7610-5 900:www.tabularium.be 894:Bailly, Anatole. 805:978-0-8018-5789-8 731:978-0-8018-8221-0 668:Hoplomys gymnurus 644: 643: 634: 633: 625: 624: 616: 615: 562: 561: 373:The species name 370:), meaning "rat". 279:. It is found in 255:Hoplomys gymnurus 246: 245: 217:Hoplomys gymnurus 188: 74: 18:Hoplomys gymnurus 16:(Redirected from 3251: 3189: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3166: 3165: 3153: 3152: 3140: 3139: 3127: 3126: 3114: 3113: 3101: 3100: 3088: 3087: 3075: 3074: 3062: 3061: 3049: 3048: 3036: 3035: 3023: 3022: 3010: 3009: 2997: 2996: 2995: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2950: 2913: 2893:(M. prehensilis) 2875:Garrido's hutia 2820:Cabrera's hutia 2752: 2743: 2702: 2695: 2505: 2498: 2268:P. longicaudatus 2184:Napo spiny rat ( 2052: 1969: 1946:Giant tree-rat ( 1385: 1376: 1311: 1304: 1297: 1288: 1281: 1274: 1265: 1238: 1237: 1219: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1173: 1172: 1162: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1108:Natureza on Line 1105: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1049: 1043: 1042: 1014: 1008: 1007: 978: 972: 971: 951: 945: 944: 916: 910: 909: 907: 906: 891: 885: 884: 858: 852: 851: 816: 810: 809: 789: 780: 779: 759: 744: 743: 707: 701: 700: 698: 696: 691: 661: 576: 521: 493: 482: 472: 471: 404: 398: 392: 386: 369: 363: 357: 351: 302:Tome's spiny-rat 283:, from northern 237: 219: 199:H. gymnurus 183: 89: 88: 68: 63: 62: 44: 32: 21: 3259: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3252: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3192: 3184: 3182: 3174: 3169: 3161: 3158:Observation.org 3156: 3148: 3143: 3135: 3130: 3122: 3117: 3109: 3104: 3096: 3091: 3083: 3078: 3070: 3065: 3057: 3052: 3044: 3039: 3031: 3026: 3018: 3013: 3005: 3000: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2976: 2975: 2970: 2957: 2947: 2934: 2898: 2859: 2804: 2797:Bahamian hutia 2789:Jamaican coney 2773: 2724: 2674: 2560: 2534:Euryzygomatomys 2527: 2479: 2435:Common punaré ( 2415: 2373:P. hoplomyoides 2329: 2306: 2300:P. semispinosus 2274: 2233: 2201: 2160: 2119: 2096: 2073: 2039: 2015: 1991: 1954: 1930: 1924:S. rufodorsalis 1906: 1801:P. brasiliensis 1774: 1768:P. semivillosus 1741: 1708: 1657: 1624:M. didelphoides 1606: 1582: 1558: 1500: 1458: 1425: 1365: 1315: 1292: 1262: 1257: 1241: 1196: 1195: 1191: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1137:(7): 20140266. 1131:Biology Letters 1124: 1123: 1119: 1103: 1094: 1093: 1089: 1051: 1050: 1046: 1016: 1015: 1011: 980: 979: 975: 968: 953: 952: 948: 918: 917: 913: 904: 902: 893: 892: 888: 873: 860: 859: 855: 818: 817: 813: 806: 791: 790: 783: 776: 761: 760: 747: 732: 709: 708: 704: 694: 692: 663: 662: 658: 649: 635: 626: 617: 563: 412: 338:The genus name 335: 314: 297: 228: 221: 215: 202: 182: 83: 75: 64: 60: 53: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3257: 3255: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3201: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3190: 3180: 3167: 3154: 3141: 3128: 3115: 3102: 3089: 3076: 3063: 3050: 3037: 3024: 3011: 2998: 2983: 2967: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2932: 2923: 2921: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2888: 2880: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2857: 2849: 2841: 2838:(M. melanurus) 2833: 2825: 2816: 2814: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2799:(G. ingrahami) 2794: 2785: 2783: 2775: 2774: 2772: 2771: 2768:(C. pilorides) 2762: 2760: 2749: 2740: 2734: 2733: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2722: 2712: 2710: 2699: 2692: 2689:Incertae sedis 2684: 2683: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2673: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2645: 2636: 2627: 2623:T. mirapitanga 2618: 2609: 2600: 2591: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2515: 2513: 2502: 2495: 2489: 2488: 2485: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2477: 2468: 2459: 2450: 2441: 2431: 2429: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2413: 2404: 2395: 2386: 2377: 2368: 2359: 2355:P. chrysaeolus 2350: 2340: 2338: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2308: 2307: 2305: 2304: 2295: 2285: 2283: 2276: 2275: 2273: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2244: 2242: 2235: 2234: 2232: 2231: 2222: 2218:P. guyannensis 2212: 2210: 2203: 2202: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2181: 2171: 2169: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113:P. echinothrix 2107: 2105: 2098: 2097: 2095: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2075: 2074: 2072: 2071: 2061: 2059: 2049: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2003: 2001: 1993: 1992: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1977: 1966: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1918: 1916: 1908: 1907: 1905: 1904: 1895: 1886: 1877: 1868: 1864:P. nigrispinus 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1796: 1792:P. blainvillii 1786: 1784: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1743: 1742: 1740: 1739: 1730: 1720: 1718: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1697: 1688: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1646: 1637: 1628: 1618: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1570: 1568: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1547: 1538: 1529: 1520: 1512: 1510: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1447: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1414: 1405: 1401:D. boliviensis 1395: 1393: 1382: 1373: 1367: 1366: 1364: 1363: 1357: 1355:Hystricognathi 1351: 1349:Hystricomorpha 1345: 1339: 1333: 1327: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1303:Myocastoridae 1293: 1291: 1290: 1283: 1276: 1268: 1261: 1260:External links 1258: 1256: 1255: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239: 1210:(3): 613–633. 1189: 1174: 1117: 1087: 1060:(2): 117–134. 1044: 1025:(2): 417–429. 1009: 990:(3): 601–615. 973: 966: 946: 927:(2): 238–251. 911: 886: 872:978-2010035289 871: 853: 811: 804: 781: 774: 745: 730: 702: 655: 654: 653: 648: 645: 642: 641: 637: 636: 632: 631: 628: 627: 623: 622: 619: 618: 614: 613: 610: 609: 599: 596: 595: 592: 591: 580: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 564: 560: 559: 556: 555: 544: 541: 540: 537: 536: 525: 519: 517: 513: 512: 509: 508: 497: 491: 489: 480: 477: 476: 416:Hystricognathi 411: 408: 407: 406: 371: 334: 331: 313: 310: 296: 293: 262:in the family 244: 243: 239: 238: 230: 229: 222: 211: 210: 204: 203: 196: 194: 190: 189: 175: 171: 170: 165: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 95: 91: 90: 77: 76: 58: 55: 54: 49: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3256: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3187: 3181: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3133: 3129: 3125: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3055: 3051: 3047: 3042: 3038: 3034: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2979: 2973: 2969: 2968: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2951: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2919: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2908:Plagiodontini 2905: 2895: 2894: 2889: 2887: 2886: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2877:(M. garridoi) 2873: 2872: 2870: 2868: 2867: 2862: 2856: 2855: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2826: 2824: 2823: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2795: 2793: 2792: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2735: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2690: 2685: 2671: 2669: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2655: 2653: 2651: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2619: 2617: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2599: 2597: 2592: 2590: 2588: 2587:T. dimidiatus 2583: 2581: 2579: 2578:T. albispinus 2574: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2541: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2524: 2522: 2517: 2516: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2490: 2476: 2474: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2464:T. laurentius 2460: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2437:T. apereoides 2433: 2432: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2422: 2412: 2410: 2405: 2403: 2401: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2387: 2385: 2383: 2382:P. magdalenae 2378: 2376: 2374: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2360: 2358: 2356: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2346:P. trinitatus 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2332: 2326: 2324: 2319: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2309: 2303: 2301: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2250:P. brevicauda 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2240:longicaudatus 2236: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2204: 2198: 2196: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2178: 2173: 2172: 2170: 2168: 2163: 2157: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2146: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2132: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2116: 2114: 2109: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2081: 2076: 2070: 2068: 2067:P. canicollis 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2036: 2034: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2024: 2023: 2018: 2012: 2010: 2007:Armored rat ( 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1975: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1951: 1949: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1927: 1925: 1920: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1914: 1913:Santamartamys 1909: 1903: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1883: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1869: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1820: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1788: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1738: 1736: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1652: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1609: 1603: 1601: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1566: 1565:Kannabateomys 1561: 1555: 1553: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1530: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1479: 1477: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1466: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1439: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1428: 1422: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1410:D. dactylinus 1406: 1404: 1402: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1368: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1300: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1270: 1269: 1266: 1259: 1253: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1190: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1121: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1102: 1100: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1024: 1020: 1013: 1010: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 977: 974: 969: 963: 959: 958: 950: 947: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 915: 912: 901: 897: 890: 887: 882: 878: 874: 868: 864: 857: 854: 849: 845: 841: 837: 833: 829: 825: 821: 820:Handley, C.O. 815: 812: 807: 801: 797: 796: 788: 786: 782: 777: 775:9780195343229 771: 767: 766: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 746: 741: 737: 733: 727: 723: 722: 717: 713: 706: 703: 690: 685: 681: 677: 676: 671: 669: 660: 657: 651: 650: 646: 639: 638: 630: 629: 621: 620: 612: 611: 608: 607: 606: 598: 597: 594: 593: 590: 589: 588:(armored rat) 587: 578: 577: 571: 570: 567: 566: 558: 557: 554: 553: 551: 543: 542: 539: 538: 535: 534: 532: 523: 522: 515: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 504: 495: 494: 488:   487: 484: 483: 479: 478: 474: 473: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 409: 403: 397: 391: 385: 380: 379:Ancient Greek 376: 372: 368: 362: 356: 350: 345: 344:Ancient Greek 341: 337: 336: 332: 330: 328: 324: 321:to northwest 320: 311: 309: 307: 303: 294: 292: 290: 287:to northwest 286: 282: 281:Latin America 278: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 256: 251: 240: 236: 231: 226: 220: 218: 212: 209: 208:Binomial name 205: 201: 200: 195: 192: 191: 186: 181: 180: 176: 173: 172: 169: 166: 163: 162: 159: 156: 153: 152: 149: 146: 143: 142: 139: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 99: 96: 93: 92: 87: 82: 78: 72: 67: 66:Least Concern 56: 52: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 2962: 2928: 2918:Plagiodontia 2916: 2892: 2884: 2876: 2864: 2853: 2845: 2844:Dwarf hutia 2837: 2830:(M. auritus) 2829: 2828:Eared hutia 2821: 2811:Mesocapromys 2809: 2798: 2791:(G. brownii) 2790: 2778: 2767: 2755: 2718:C. sulcidens 2717: 2705: 2687: 2668:T. yonenagae 2667: 2658: 2649: 2640: 2631: 2622: 2613: 2605:T. gratiosus 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2565: 2553: 2544: 2532: 2520: 2508: 2473:T. pachyurus 2472: 2463: 2454: 2445: 2436: 2424: 2408: 2399: 2390: 2381: 2372: 2363: 2354: 2345: 2335: 2322: 2312: 2299: 2291:P. oconnelli 2290: 2281:semispinosus 2280: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2239: 2226: 2217: 2207: 2194: 2185: 2176: 2166: 2153: 2144: 2135: 2125: 2112: 2102: 2090:P. decumanus 2089: 2079: 2066: 2056: 2044: 2032: 2020: 2008: 2006: 1997: 1996: 1984: 1972: 1964:Myocastorini 1947: 1935: 1923: 1911: 1899: 1890: 1881: 1872: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1818: 1810:P. dasythrix 1809: 1800: 1791: 1779: 1767: 1758: 1746: 1734: 1726:O. albicauda 1725: 1713: 1701: 1692: 1683: 1674: 1662: 1651:M. rhipidura 1650: 1641: 1632: 1623: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1576:K. amblyonyx 1575: 1563: 1551: 1542: 1534:I. negrensis 1533: 1525:I. bistriata 1524: 1515: 1505: 1493: 1484: 1476:E. chrysurus 1475: 1463: 1451: 1442: 1430: 1418: 1409: 1400: 1388: 1353:Infraorder: 1310:Capromyidae 1301:, including 1298:(Spiny rats) 1251: 1207: 1203: 1192: 1183: 1177: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1111: 1107: 1098: 1090: 1057: 1053: 1047: 1022: 1018: 1012: 987: 983: 976: 956: 949: 924: 920: 914: 903:. Retrieved 899: 889: 862: 856: 831: 827: 823: 814: 794: 764: 720: 716:Wilson, D.E. 705: 693:. Retrieved 679: 673: 667: 659: 603: 601: 585: 584: 582: 549: 546: 530: 527: 502: 499: 486:Myocastorini 466: 462: 458: 455:Myocastorini 450: 446: 444: 436:common degus 413: 401: 389: 374: 366: 354: 339: 315: 298: 275: 274: 254: 253: 249: 247: 216: 214: 198: 197: 178: 177: 168:Myocastorini 35:Armored rat 29: 3067:iNaturalist 2987:Wikispecies 2929:(P. aedium) 2780:Geocapromys 2738:Capromyinae 2641:T. myosuros 2614:T. iheringi 2554:E. spinosus 2521:C. laticeps 2400:P. poliopus 2208:guyannensis 2136:P. gardneri 2103:echinothrix 2009:H. gymnurus 1974:Callistomys 1900:P. unicolor 1759:P. occasius 1702:M. stimulax 1693:M. occultus 1684:M. leniceps 1675:M. hispidus 1589:Lonchothrix 1485:E. saturnus 1443:D. caniceps 1419:D. peruanus 1361:Caviomorpha 1359:Parvorder: 1296:Echimyidae 840:10088/22959 695:12 November 531:Callistomys 459:Callistomys 432:chinchillas 428:Guinea pigs 418:and family 295:Description 270:within the 250:armored rat 185:J. A. Allen 154:Subfamily: 3214:Echimyidae 3203:Categories 2846:(M. nanus) 2747:Capromyini 2707:Carterodon 2659:T. setosus 2650:T. paratus 2632:T. moojeni 2455:T. inermis 2446:T. fosteri 2426:Thrichomys 2364:P. guairae 2336:trinitatus 2323:P. simonsi 2259:P. cuvieri 2227:P. roberti 2195:P. steerei 2177:P. goeldii 2154:P. pattoni 2145:P. kulinae 2057:canicollis 2046:Proechimys 1948:T. grandis 1891:P. thomasi 1882:P. sulinus 1873:P. pattoni 1828:P. lamarum 1748:Pattonomys 1642:M. obscura 1633:M. macrura 1600:L. emiliae 1543:I. pagurus 1494:E. vieirai 1452:D. labilis 1390:Dactylomys 1371:Echimyinae 1347:Suborder: 1114:: 132–136. 905:2017-01-24 647:References 605:Proechimys 503:Thrichomys 467:Thrichomys 451:Proechimys 424:porcupines 420:Echimyidae 264:Echimyidae 158:Echimyinae 148:Echimyidae 2866:Mysateles 2596:T. eliasi 2545:E. guiara 2409:P. urichi 2391:P. mincae 2080:decumanus 2033:M. coypus 2022:Myocastor 1985:C. pictus 1855:P. medius 1781:Phyllomys 1715:Olallamys 1380:Echimyini 1323:Kingdom: 1226:0737-4038 1151:1744-9561 1074:1463-6409 881:461974285 848:906190284 550:Myocastor 463:Myocastor 440:brown rat 410:Phylogeny 333:Etymology 268:monotypic 193:Species: 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 3137:13400469 3085:10705147 2972:Wikidata 2757:Capromys 2567:Trinomys 2126:gardneri 2031:Nutria ( 1998:Hoplomys 1837:P. lundi 1819:P. kerri 1613:Makalata 1507:Isothrix 1432:Diplomys 1343:Rodentia 1337:Mammalia 1331:Chordata 1329:Phylum: 1325:Animalia 1312:(Hutias) 1305:(Coypus) 1234:28025278 1169:25115033 1082:83639441 1039:22327013 1004:15683932 941:11476632 824:Hoplomys 740:62265494 652:Specific 586:Hoplomys 552:(nutria) 505:(punaré) 457:genera: 447:Hoplomys 375:gymnurus 340:Hoplomys 319:Honduras 285:Honduras 276:Hoplomys 266:. It is 179:Hoplomys 144:Family: 138:Rodentia 128:Mammalia 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 3124:1001445 3059:2439757 2978:Q302616 2510:Clyomys 2313:simonsi 2167:goeldii 1937:Toromys 1735:O. edax 1664:Mesomys 1465:Echimys 1341:Order: 1335:Class: 1244:General 1160:4126619 602:  583:  547:  528:  500:  323:Ecuador 312:Habitat 289:Ecuador 227:, 1897) 174:Genus: 164:Tribe: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 3186:106585 3183:uBio: 3176:473596 3150:176501 3098:584821 3046:326964 3020:914747 2334:group 2311:group 2279:group 2238:group 2206:group 2165:group 2124:group 2101:group 2078:group 2055:group 1232:  1224:  1167:  1157:  1149:  1080:  1072:  1037:  1002:  964:  939:  879:  869:  846:  802:  772:  738:  728:  434:, and 390:gumnós 384:γυμνός 381:words 355:hóplon 346:words 260:rodent 225:Thomas 187:, 1908 3163:83982 3111:10259 3080:IRMNG 3072:43988 3033:3MLVW 1104:(PDF) 1078:S2CID 714:. In 349:ὅπλον 306:snout 272:genus 3145:NCBI 3106:IUCN 3093:ITIS 3054:GBIF 3015:BOLD 1308:and 1230:PMID 1222:ISSN 1165:PMID 1147:ISSN 1070:ISSN 1035:PMID 1000:PMID 962:ISBN 937:PMID 877:OCLC 867:ISBN 844:OCLC 800:ISBN 770:ISBN 736:OCLC 726:ISBN 697:2021 680:2016 402:ourá 396:οὐρά 248:The 3132:MSW 3119:MDD 3041:EoL 3028:CoL 3002:ADW 1212:doi 1155:PMC 1139:doi 1062:doi 1027:doi 992:doi 929:doi 836:hdl 832:139 684:doi 367:mûs 361:μῦς 3205:: 3173:: 3160:: 3147:: 3134:: 3121:: 3108:: 3095:: 3082:: 3069:: 3056:: 3043:: 3030:: 3017:: 3004:: 2989:: 2974:: 1252:in 1228:. 1220:. 1208:34 1206:. 1202:. 1163:. 1153:. 1145:. 1135:10 1133:. 1129:. 1112:12 1110:. 1106:. 1076:. 1068:. 1058:42 1056:. 1033:. 1023:63 1021:. 998:. 988:34 986:. 935:. 925:20 923:. 898:. 875:. 842:. 830:. 784:^ 748:^ 734:. 678:. 672:. 442:. 430:, 426:, 329:. 2720:) 2698:— 2670:) 2661:) 2652:) 2643:) 2634:) 2625:) 2616:) 2607:) 2598:) 2589:) 2580:) 2556:) 2547:) 2523:) 2501:— 2475:) 2466:) 2457:) 2448:) 2439:) 2411:) 2402:) 2393:) 2384:) 2375:) 2366:) 2357:) 2348:) 2325:) 2302:) 2293:) 2270:) 2261:) 2252:) 2229:) 2220:) 2197:) 2188:) 2179:) 2156:) 2147:) 2138:) 2115:) 2092:) 2069:) 2035:) 2011:) 1987:) 1950:) 1926:) 1902:) 1893:) 1884:) 1875:) 1866:) 1857:) 1848:) 1839:) 1830:) 1821:) 1812:) 1803:) 1794:) 1770:) 1761:) 1737:) 1728:) 1704:) 1695:) 1686:) 1677:) 1653:) 1644:) 1635:) 1626:) 1602:) 1578:) 1554:) 1545:) 1536:) 1527:) 1496:) 1487:) 1478:) 1454:) 1445:) 1421:) 1412:) 1403:) 1287:e 1280:t 1273:v 1236:. 1214:: 1171:. 1141:: 1084:. 1064:: 1041:. 1029:: 1006:. 994:: 970:. 943:. 931:: 908:. 883:. 850:. 838:: 808:. 778:. 742:. 699:. 686:: 670:" 666:" 399:( 387:( 364:( 352:( 252:( 223:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Hoplomys gymnurus

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Rodentia
Echimyidae
Echimyinae
Myocastorini
Hoplomys
J. A. Allen
Binomial name
Thomas

rodent
Echimyidae
monotypic
genus
Latin America
Honduras
Ecuador
Tome's spiny-rat
snout
Honduras

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.