Knowledge (XXG)

Hoppers Crossing, Victoria

Source 📝

382:
Port Phillip and Western Port, up into the Great Dividing Range and the Loddon and Goulburn River valleys. The clan Kurang-jang-balluk lived east of Werribee River and up to Kororoit Creek. Their name refers to red earth, the colour of the volcanic plains of Iramoo. After the first disruption of British colonisation, the remaining members of the Woiwurrung joined other Kulin language groups at Coranderrk in 1864. This broke cultural protocols that had been tended for many generations. The clan was forcibly displaced again in 1924. In the wider district, there are places named after Aboriginal people or animals. Truganina, for Palawa woman Truganini. Mambourin, a Barrabool man. Balliang (bat), Cocoroc (frog), Parwan (magpie).
59: 725: 1086: 955: 733: 467:, there were 38,701 people in Hoppers Crossing. 58.8% of people were born in Australia. The next most common countries of birth were India 5.9%, New Zealand 2.7%, Philippines 2.6%, England 2.2% and Myanmar 1.8%. 60.5% of people spoke only English at home. Other languages spoken at home included Arabic 2.6%, Punjabi 2.0%, Italian 1.9%, Mandarin 1.7% and Hindi 1.6%. The most common responses for religion were Roman Catholic 27.4%, No Religion 22.4% and Anglican 8.1%. 43: 476: 1408: 66: 603: 1099: 381:
These groups operated within their own tribal boundaries. However, with the shifting of natural boundaries over the years and the growth of Australia’s population, the old tribal boundaries are not so widely known. The collective traditional territory for the tribes of the Kulin Nation extends around
893:
field. Founded in 1971, the 'Reds' have won 5 senior championships (1999, 2001, 2012, 2014 and 2015) and will compete in the Football Federation Victoria State League 2 Nth/West division in 2017. One of the most popular clubs in the region, Hoppers Crossing SC currently field 20 teams across junior,
897:
The Hoppers Crossing Football Club, nicknamed the 'Warriors', play at Hogans Road Reserve. They currently compete in the Western Region Football League first division, where they won senior premierships in 2002 and 2004. The Warriors are one of the biggest clubs in the league, boasting numerous
404:
Other names in Hoppers Crossing also point to settler history. The roads Heaths, Hogans and Morris are named after farming families. Baden and Powell Drives are named for HL Baden Powell, an ex-shearer who subdivided land for housing in the 1960s. He was a fan of the
763:, referring to the steep gradient from Skeleton Creek where goods locomotive drivers often had to split their train into two sections to make the grade. When opened in 1970, the station was on the western side of the Old Geelong Road level crossing on the 409:, so many of the streets in this estate are named after players, including Jack Dyer, Frank Hughes and Kevin Bartlett. Until the early 1960s, the locality was mainly open farmland and the only notable feature of Hoppers Crossing was Frank Kopacka's 806:
by closing the existing road and constructing a new road bridge east of the station. The station and precinct would also be rebuilt. The road bridge was opened in December 2021 and the remainder of the project is scheduled for completion in 2022.
546:
There several parks including playgrounds and recreational areas generally 2-4 blocks of land in residential streets. Recreation reserves mostly exist along what once was a river or stream, although now serve as drainage reserves and the local
901:
Hoppers Crossing Cricket Club, known as the 'Cats' was formed in 1977 and its first team was entered into the "B turf" section of the Sunshine Cricket Association in season 1977/78. The result in the club's first season was runners-up.
1110: 810:
In the mid-2000s a tramway was proposed for the Hoppers Crossing – Werribee area to replace bus services, but the idea was not seen as feasible by the Wyndham City Council and Victorian State Government.
708:
In 2006 the principal of Derrimut Heath Primary School (Now Baden Powell College), Julie Mason, was chosen as the "Wyndham Citizen of the Year" for her key role in the development of the
503:. The centre has since undergone seven stages of major expansion and redevelopment since 2000. The current complex design was completed in 2017, and the shopping centre was rebranded as 1175: 58: 229: 208: 393:. Her duty was to close and re-open a set of large wooden level crossing gates whenever a train passed through. She and her husband, Stephen Hopper (1832–1908), a railway 1340: 822:
in Hoppers Crossing connect surrounding areas to Hoppers Crossing station, Werribee Plaza, and Werribee. Bus services have been extended as surrounding areas expand.
1260: 1290: 767:, served by only a few diesel-hauled trains each day. In 1983, the station was relocated to the eastern side of the level crossing, in conjunction with 91: 1532: 397:
for 33 years, lived nearby with their eleven children. Stephen Hopper was also a labourer, who had arrived in Victoria in 1856 from a village in
489:
opened in 1983. Following a $ 10m major redevelopment in 2016, the centre has expanded to include a range of speciality retail and food outlets.
967: 1333: 1201: 1179: 728:
A new road bridge over the railway line, connecting the Princes Freeway and the Old Geelong Road at Hoppers Crossing, was opened in 2021
329: 1507: 662: 336: 1326: 752: 746: 441: 724: 366:
Hoppers Crossing is a suburb in the Wyndham area, an area rich and diverse in its Aboriginal history which was inhabited by the
1064: 933: 803: 768: 220: 1527: 215: 886: 819: 759:, where the line is crossed by the Old Geelong Road. In the 19th century, railway workers on the line knew the place as 196: 84: 796: 571: 1268: 1464: 1125: 831: 772: 732: 280: 855: 780: 559: 548: 246: 401:, England. He was then in his early 20s and presumably came for the gold. The name was in common usage by 1910. 1485: 1459: 1451: 1297: 1234: 792: 788: 784: 764: 667: 634: 433:
was only built more than five years later after lobbying from the Hoppers Crossing Ratepayers Association.
1438: 1397: 1068: 937: 464: 406: 340: 143: 127: 1369: 756: 390: 1039: 1374: 879: 581: 562:, which runs along the suburb's eastern edge, has healthy populations of native reptiles, including: 455:
first opened its doors. Between 2000 and 2006, it underwent many important redesigns and extensions.
321: 297: 1446: 1422: 1384: 835: 576: 533:
is a commercial precinct running over several kilometres. The precinct contains a large variety of
378:. There are five different language groups in the Kulin Nation that are particular to this region. 355: 265: 1150: 1490: 1430: 1392: 910: 875: 802:
In November 2018, the Victorian Government announced that the level crossing at Old Geelong Road
586: 414: 292: 287: 272: 181: 1212: 42: 385:
The locality of Hoppers Crossing was named after Elizabeth Hopper, who was a gatekeeper of the
1480: 1379: 1100:"Hoppers Crossing: Top spots, food, housing and history of Melbourne's growing western suburb" 776: 440:, Mossfiel Primary School, had its initial student intake in 1970, the year of opening of the 351: 260: 255: 234: 871: 591: 495: 452: 33: 1350: 1206: 500: 347: 333: 201: 1085: 954: 1104: 890: 437: 386: 1014: 1521: 534: 410: 1318: 906: 375: 702: 509:. It now includes major local retailers, around 300 speciality stores, and major 566: 510: 485: 445: 444:. The first shopping centre, Woodville Park, was built soon afterwards, and the 367: 996: 521:
opened in 1997–1998. It includes supermarket, and several specialty stores and
475: 1407: 867: 859: 394: 371: 106: 93: 846:
Hoppers Crossing has many gyms and sports grounds. There are facilities for
522: 422: 325: 317: 175: 29: 736:
The previous level crossing at the station was a major cause of congestion
430: 426: 418: 863: 187: 602: 851: 847: 421:
Harold Llewellyn Baden Powell. However, basic infrastructure such as
775:
opened in 2015, which provided new track from West Werribee through
505: 398: 905:
Hoppers Crossing is the home of Australian Olympic Gold Medalist
436:
Hoppers Crossing grew rapidly from the 1970s. The suburb's first
838:(C702), Hogans Road, Morris Road, Tarneit Road and Sayers Road. 1322: 1126:"Project : HOPPERS CROSSING SHOPPING CENTRE REDEVELOPMENT" 889:. They previously played at Mossfiel Reserve, which is now a 624:
Baden Powell College, formerly Derrimut Heath Primary School
339:. Hoppers Crossing recorded a population of 37,216 at the 885:
A new soccer complex was built at The Grange for the
799:
away from the Port Fairy line and Hoppers Crossing.
479:
Pacific Werribee shopping centre in Hoppers Crossing
328:, 24 km (15 mi) south-west of Melbourne's 1473: 1415: 1357: 228: 207: 195: 168: 160: 152: 142: 134: 122: 83: 23: 1109: 991: 989: 47:Canola fields and radio towers in Hoppers Crossing 241: 968:"In a nod to history, the Hoppers take a tour" 1334: 8: 1202:"Wyndham 2006 Citizen of the Year Announced" 499:opened in 1985, originally categorised as a 1265:Werribee, Hoppers Crossing, Point Cook Star 938:"Hoppers Crossing (Suburbs and Localities)" 898:junior sides as well seniors and reserves. 1341: 1327: 1319: 1084: 953: 714:Quality Community Plan Education Committee 710:Wyndham Community Education Plan 2004-2007 41: 20: 551:(Snakes are common near Skeleton Creek). 417:of residential land took place by former 358:, Hoppers Crossing stretches northwards. 731: 723: 601: 474: 65: 18:Suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 928: 926: 922: 874:was opened, which links Werribee with 346:Located on the urban fringe, from the 755:, to the south of the suburb, on the 389:over the railway line now called the 285: 270: 253: 243: 7: 1235:"Old Geelong Road, Hoppers Crossing" 692:St James the Apostle Primary School 679:Roman Catholic schools and colleges 1211:. 10 February 2006. Archived from 1098:Schulz, Matthew (12 August 2016). 751:Hoppers Crossing is served by the 663:Hoppers Crossing Secondary College 606:Hoppers Crossing Secondary College 537:homemaker and warehouse retailers. 164:17.8 km (6.9 sq mi) 14: 1069:"Hoppers Crossing (State Suburb)" 1406: 753:Hoppers Crossing railway station 747:Hoppers Crossing railway station 486:Hoppers Crossing Shopping Centre 64: 57: 1506:Territory divided with another 1267:. 21 March 2006. Archived from 1065:Australian Bureau of Statistics 934:Australian Bureau of Statistics 894:senior and masters age groups. 787:at Tarneit. This connected the 689:St Peter Apostle Primary School 174:23.1 km (14 mi) from 1533:Suburbs of the City of Wyndham 1241:. State Government of Victoria 1239:Level Crossing Removal Project 909:and his wife Lauryn, a triple 180:4.61 km (3 mi) from 1: 186:48 km (30 mi) from 1176:"Skeleton Creek information" 887:Hoppers Crossing Soccer Club 834:(C109), Heaths Road (C701), 712:and serving as chair of the 1151:"Old Geelong Road Precinct" 572:Eastern Blue-tongued Lizard 138:2,091/km (5,415/sq mi) 1549: 744: 611:State schools and colleges 350:to the growing suburbs of 1499: 1404: 856:Australian rules football 621:Bellbridge Primary School 374:People who belong to the 330:Central Business District 303: 244: 240: 52: 40: 1291:"Map of the Wyndham LGA" 830:Major roads include the 793:Port Fairy railway lines 652:Cambridge Primary School 649:Woodville Primary School 501:regional shopping centre 249:around Hoppers Crossing: 1044:Phoenix Auction History 870:and more. In 2004, the 668:The Grange P-12 College 646:Mossfiel Primary School 635:The Grange P-12 College 629:– Derrimut Heath Campus 1073:2016 Census QuickStats 942:2021 Census QuickStats 737: 729: 607: 480: 407:Richmond Football Club 156:27 m (89 ft) 797:Geelong V/Line trains 735: 727: 605: 478: 413:. In 1963, the first 337:local government area 332:, located within the 1528:Suburbs of Melbourne 1155:Wyndham City Council 972:Victoria's Big Build 703:Warringa Park School 1215:on 1 September 2007 1182:on 21 February 2011 783:and included a new 577:Eastern brown snake 451:In the late 1980s, 429:and even kerb-side 230:Federal division(s) 209:State electorate(s) 103: /  1349:Localities in the 1261:"Costly tram plan" 1040:"Post Office List" 1015:"Hoppers Crossing" 997:"Hoppers Crossing" 911:Commonwealth Games 773:Regional Rail Link 738: 730: 697:Specialist schools 674:– Secondary Campus 657:Secondary colleges 608: 587:Stump-tailed skink 481: 107:37.869°S 144.693°E 1515: 1514: 1114:on 30 April 2023. 771:of the line. The 311: 310: 307: 306: 1540: 1465:Williams Landing 1410: 1365:Hoppers Crossing 1343: 1336: 1329: 1320: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1303:on 30 March 2012 1302: 1296:. Archived from 1295: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1246: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1220: 1198: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1178:. Archived from 1172: 1166: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1108:. Archived from 1095: 1089: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1067:(27 June 2017). 1061: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1050: 1036: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1025: 1019:Victorian Places 1011: 1005: 1004: 993: 984: 983: 981: 979: 964: 958: 957: 952: 950: 948: 936:(28 June 2022). 930: 872:Federation Trail 804:would be removed 641:– Primary Campus 592:Brushtail possum 531:Old Geelong Road 506:Pacific Werribee 496:Pacific Werribee 448:opened in 1975. 314:Hoppers Crossing 281:Williams Landing 277:Hoppers Crossing 242: 118: 117: 115: 114: 113: 112:-37.869; 144.693 108: 104: 101: 100: 99: 96: 72:Hoppers Crossing 68: 67: 61: 45: 36: 26: 25:Hoppers Crossing 21: 1548: 1547: 1543: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1495: 1469: 1411: 1402: 1353: 1351:City of Wyndham 1347: 1317: 1316: 1306: 1304: 1300: 1293: 1289: 1288: 1284: 1274: 1272: 1271:on 3 April 2012 1259: 1258: 1254: 1244: 1242: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1218: 1216: 1207:City of Wyndham 1200: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1183: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1159: 1157: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1097: 1096: 1092: 1077: 1075: 1063: 1062: 1058: 1048: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1023: 1021: 1013: 1012: 1008: 1001:Wyndham History 995: 994: 987: 977: 975: 966: 965: 961: 946: 944: 932: 931: 924: 919: 913:Gold Medalist. 844: 832:Princes Highway 828: 817: 795:and redirected 785:railway station 769:electrification 765:Port Fairy line 749: 743: 722: 699: 684:Primary Schools 681: 616:Primary schools 613: 600: 557: 555:Fauna and flora 544: 473: 461: 442:railway station 364: 348:Princes Highway 334:City of Wyndham 316:is a suburb in 202:City of Wyndham 135: • Density 111: 109: 105: 102: 97: 94: 92: 90: 89: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 73: 69: 48: 28: 27: 24: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1546: 1544: 1536: 1535: 1530: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1493: 1488: 1486:Laverton North 1483: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1462: 1460:Werribee South 1457: 1452:Mount Cottrell 1449: 1444: 1436: 1428: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1354: 1348: 1346: 1345: 1338: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1314: 1282: 1252: 1226: 1193: 1167: 1142: 1117: 1105:The Herald Sun 1090: 1056: 1031: 1006: 985: 959: 921: 920: 918: 915: 891:rugby football 843: 840: 827: 824: 816: 813: 745:Main article: 742: 739: 721: 718: 706: 705: 698: 695: 694: 693: 690: 680: 677: 676: 675: 671: 670: 665: 654: 653: 650: 647: 643: 642: 638: 637: 631: 630: 626: 625: 622: 612: 609: 599: 596: 595: 594: 589: 584: 579: 574: 569: 560:Skeleton Creek 556: 553: 549:Skeleton Creek 543: 540: 539: 538: 527: 526: 515: 514: 491: 490: 472: 469: 460: 457: 453:Werribee Plaza 438:primary school 387:level crossing 363: 360: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 295: 290: 284: 283: 278: 275: 269: 268: 263: 258: 252: 251: 238: 237: 232: 226: 225: 224: 223: 218: 211: 205: 204: 199: 193: 192: 191: 190: 184: 178: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 154: 150: 149: 146: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 124: 120: 119: 87: 81: 80: 71: 70: 63: 62: 56: 55: 54: 53: 50: 49: 46: 38: 37: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1545: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1525: 1523: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1418: 1414: 1409: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1344: 1339: 1337: 1332: 1330: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1299: 1292: 1286: 1283: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1256: 1253: 1240: 1236: 1230: 1227: 1214: 1210: 1208: 1203: 1197: 1194: 1181: 1177: 1171: 1168: 1156: 1152: 1146: 1143: 1131: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1094: 1091: 1087: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1057: 1045: 1041: 1035: 1032: 1020: 1016: 1010: 1007: 1002: 998: 992: 990: 986: 974:. 12 May 2021 973: 969: 963: 960: 956: 943: 939: 935: 929: 927: 923: 916: 914: 912: 908: 903: 899: 895: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 841: 839: 837: 836:Derrimut Road 833: 825: 823: 821: 814: 812: 808: 805: 800: 798: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 761:Hopper's Hill 758: 757:Werribee line 754: 748: 740: 734: 726: 719: 717: 715: 711: 704: 701: 700: 696: 691: 688: 687: 686: 685: 678: 673: 672: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 659: 658: 651: 648: 645: 644: 640: 639: 636: 633: 632: 628: 627: 623: 620: 619: 618: 617: 610: 604: 597: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 582:Striped skink 580: 578: 575: 573: 570: 568: 565: 564: 563: 561: 554: 552: 550: 541: 536: 532: 529: 528: 524: 520: 519:Hogans Corner 517: 516: 512: 508: 507: 502: 498: 497: 493: 492: 488: 487: 483: 482: 477: 470: 468: 466: 458: 456: 454: 449: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 411:general store 408: 402: 400: 396: 392: 391:Werribee line 388: 383: 379: 377: 373: 369: 361: 359: 357: 353: 349: 344: 342: 338: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 302: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 282: 279: 276: 274: 271: 267: 264: 262: 259: 257: 254: 250: 248: 239: 236: 233: 231: 227: 222: 219: 217: 214: 213: 212: 210: 206: 203: 200: 198: 194: 189: 185: 183: 179: 177: 173: 172: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 126:37,216 ( 125: 121: 116: 88: 86: 82: 60: 51: 44: 39: 35: 31: 22: 16: 1505: 1501: 1454: 1441: 1439:Little River 1433: 1425: 1398:Wyndham Vale 1387: 1364: 1305:. Retrieved 1298:the original 1285: 1273:. Retrieved 1269:the original 1264: 1255: 1243:. Retrieved 1238: 1229: 1217:. Retrieved 1213:the original 1205: 1196: 1184:. Retrieved 1180:the original 1170: 1158:. Retrieved 1154: 1145: 1133:. Retrieved 1129: 1120: 1111:the original 1103: 1093: 1076:. Retrieved 1072: 1059: 1047:. Retrieved 1043: 1034: 1022:. Retrieved 1018: 1009: 1000: 976:. Retrieved 971: 962: 945:. Retrieved 941: 907:Russell Mark 904: 900: 896: 884: 845: 829: 820:Bus services 818: 809: 801: 760: 750: 713: 709: 707: 683: 682: 656: 655: 615: 614: 558: 545: 530: 525:restaurants. 518: 504: 494: 484: 462: 450: 435: 403: 384: 380: 376:Kulin Nation 365: 345: 313: 312: 245: 15: 1370:Manor Lakes 878:, and soon 567:Tiger snake 511:supermarket 465:2016 census 446:post office 415:subdivision 368:Boonwurrung 341:2021 census 144:Postcode(s) 128:2021 census 110: / 98:144°41′35″E 85:Coordinates 1522:Categories 1375:Point Cook 1307:28 January 1186:30 January 1160:25 October 1135:25 October 1024:25 October 917:References 880:Yarraville 868:lawn bowls 860:basketball 789:Serviceton 459:Population 431:post boxes 423:telephones 372:Wathaurong 298:Point Cook 123:Population 95:37°52′08″S 1447:Mambourin 1423:Eynesbury 1385:Truganina 1049:11 August 978:11 August 781:Deer Park 720:Transport 598:Education 523:fast-food 356:Truganina 326:Australia 318:Melbourne 266:Truganina 176:Melbourne 153:Elevation 30:Melbourne 1491:Quandong 1474:Locality 1431:Laverton 1393:Werribee 1275:5 August 1245:9 August 876:Brooklyn 427:sewerage 322:Victoria 293:Werribee 288:Werribee 273:Werribee 221:Werribee 182:Werribee 169:Location 34:Victoria 1481:Cocoroc 1380:Tarneit 1209:council 1130:Cordell 1078:21 July 947:22 July 864:netball 777:Tarneit 535:big box 513:chains. 463:In the 419:shearer 362:History 352:Tarneit 261:Tarneit 256:Tarneit 247:Suburbs 216:Tarneit 188:Geelong 32:,  1219:6 June 852:soccer 848:tennis 842:Sports 471:Retail 395:ganger 197:LGA(s) 1301:(PDF) 1294:(PDF) 542:Parks 399:Dover 235:Lalor 1416:Town 1358:City 1309:2012 1277:2012 1247:2021 1221:2007 1188:2012 1162:2020 1137:2020 1080:2017 1051:2024 1026:2020 980:2024 949:2022 826:Road 791:and 741:Rail 370:and 354:and 161:Area 148:3029 1508:LGA 815:Bus 779:to 1524:: 1504:- 1263:. 1237:. 1204:. 1153:. 1128:. 1102:. 1071:. 1042:. 1017:. 999:. 988:^ 970:. 940:. 925:^ 882:. 866:, 862:, 858:, 854:, 850:, 716:. 425:, 343:. 324:, 320:, 1502:^ 1455:^ 1442:^ 1434:^ 1426:^ 1388:^ 1342:e 1335:t 1328:v 1311:. 1279:. 1249:. 1223:. 1190:. 1164:. 1139:. 1082:. 1053:. 1028:. 1003:. 982:. 951:. 130:)

Index

Melbourne
Victoria

Hoppers Crossing is located in Melbourne
Coordinates
37°52′08″S 144°41′35″E / 37.869°S 144.693°E / -37.869; 144.693
2021 census
Postcode(s)
Melbourne
Werribee
Geelong
LGA(s)
City of Wyndham
State electorate(s)
Tarneit
Werribee
Federal division(s)
Lalor
Suburbs
Tarneit
Tarneit
Truganina
Werribee
Williams Landing
Werribee
Werribee
Point Cook
Melbourne
Victoria
Australia

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.