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463:. Its return to prominence in the Anglo-Saxon period, as represented by the boars from Benty Grange, Wollaston, Guilden Morden, and Horncastle, may therefore suggest the post-Roman introduction of a Germanic tradition from Europe, rather than the continuation of a tradition in Britain through 400 years of Roman rule. Whatever its precise symbolism, the Anglo-Saxon boar appears to have been associated with protection; the
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164:. Its head is hollow; in the space underneath, which was filled with soil and plant matter when found, are three rivets that would have attached it to a larger object, probably a helmet. The fragment would probably have formed the crest terminal of one of the "crested helmets" used in Northern Europe during the sixth through eleventh centuries.
228:
eyes. The fragment is 40 mm (1.6 in) long, and semi-naturalistic in style. The head is elongated, capped by a prominent mane dividing the skull, and terminates in a blunt snout, defined by three grooved and gilded lines. On each side above the snout are more grooved and gilded lines
328:
The boar is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and dates from the first half of the seventh century AD. Although its original purpose cannot be conclusively determined, the style and size of the boar suggests that it formed the terminal of a helmet crest. Figural terminals adorn the crests of many
364:
in the sixth through eleventh centuries AD. Such helmets are characterised by a rounded cap and usually a prominent nose-to-nape crest, from which the name of the helmet type derives and at one end of which the
Horncastle boar was probably once attached.
251:
When the fragment was found it was filled with soil and plant roots. Three rivets on the underside—one near the mouth, two at the opposite end—would have served to attach it to a larger object, most likely a helmet.
489:. The York helmet is more recent, dating to the eighth century, and more overtly Christian; the stylistic differences perhaps reflect an invocation of an earlier pagan tradition, or conversely a repudiation of one.
398:, it was "venerated, eulogised, hunted and eaten ... for millennia, until its virtual extinction in recent historical time." Anglo-Saxon boar symbols follow a thousand years of similar iconography, coming after
406:
examples three centuries later, and Roman boars in the fourth century AD. They probably represent a fused tradition of
European and Mediterranean cultures. The boar is said to have been sacred to a
212:
1347:
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1639:
276:, and subsequently declared treasure. Valued at £15,000, it was purchased by the City and County Museum, Lincoln—subsequently known as The Collection, and now as
1390:
1088:
944:
2640:
2407:
2306:
1054:
485:
The eyebrow terminals on the Sutton Hoo helmet are clearly boars, but less clearly on the York helmet, where the teeth are more similar to those of
1337:
1029:
Evans, Angela C. (October 2004). "Horncastle, Lincolnshire: Anglo-Saxon parcel-gilt terminal in the form of a boar's head (2002 T119) (fig. 41)".
288:
2377:
2372:
2124:
357:. The Horncastle fragment, with its lentoid eyes, tusks, and defined mane, is stylistically similar to the boar atop the Benty Grange helmet.
1142:
1112:
1137:. Publications of the Richard Rawlinson Center. Kalamazoo: Medieval Institute Publications, Western Michigan University. pp. 76–88.
341:, which features a horse-head terminal. Boar iconography is also found on helmets from the period, typically on the crests, as with the
2367:
248:. The figure's head is twisted backwards, its jaws biting across its body and back foot, which, like the front foot, has three toes.
2392:
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244:, are well clear of the eyes and set against the skull. This is also gilded, and repeats on either side the pattern of a crouching
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272:. As required for found objects more than 300 years old and with more than a 10% silver content, it was reported under the
939:
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from Sweden, made some five hundred years later. Though the Romans also included the boar in their stable of symbols—four
277:
142:
93:
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167:
The boar's head terminal is one of several representations of the animal on contemporaneous helmets. Boars surmount the
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Heritage
Service Purchase Fund. As of 2024, the fragment is on display at Lincoln Museum alongside a variety of
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Taken in context, the boar would probably have adorned an early model of the "crested helmets" known in
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1684:
469:
poet makes this clear, writing that boar symbols on helmets kept watch over the warriors wearing them.
198:
wore boar symbols in battle to invoke the protection of a mother goddess, and in the Anglo-Saxon epic
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The fragment represents a boar's head. It is hollow, with a shell made of silver, parts of which are
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on either side of the skull, divided by a mane along the centre. The boar's eyes are formed from
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representing the mouth, which includes pointed tusks. The boar's two small eyes are formed with
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447:, adopted it as their emblem—it was only one among many. The boar persisted in continental
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1241:[Helmet and Ring-Sword: Ornamental Weapons and Insignia of Germanic Warriors]. In
1096:
1050:
1030:
395:
361:
334:
204:, the poet writes that boar symbols on helmets kept watch over the warriors wearing them.
17:
1012:
The Cult of
Kingship in Anglo-Saxon England: The Transition from Paganism to Christianity
986:
268:
in
Lincolnshire, England. It was discovered by a Mr D. Turner, who was searching with a
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was an important symbol in prehistoric Europe, where, according to the archaeologist
1379:. The Archaeology of York. Vol. 17/8. London: Council for British Archaeology.
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The
Agricola and Germania of Tacitus: With a Revised Text, English Notes, and Maps
353:
examples, or at the ends of the eyebrows, as on those from Sutton Hoo and perhaps
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265:
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2019:
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1239:"Helm und Ringschwert: Prunkbewaffnung und Rangabzeichen germanischer Krieger"
1175:
126:
83:
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2004:
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1724:
1194:(March 2004). "An Anglian Warrior Burial from Wollaston, Northamptonshire".
391:
114:
216:
The bottom of the fragment, showing three rivets and still filled with dirt
1414:. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. October 2004. pp. 145–146.
569:
567:
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295:
Purchase Grant Fund, Friends of
Lincoln Museum & Art Gallery, and the
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associating boars with both deities and protection. The Roman historian
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1253:] (in German). Vol. 6. Hildesheim: Lax. pp. 189–236.
2281:
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2225:
1777:
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1156:; Hooke, Della; Jones, Alex & Okasha, Elisabeth (March 2011).
460:
422:
419:
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378:
316:
211:
195:
192:
152:. Its elongated head is semi-naturalistic, depicting a crouching
2155:
1099:(1977b). "Bronze Boar Figurines in Iron Age and Roman Britain".
428:
Boar-crested helmets are depicted on the turn-of-the-millennium
56:
1429:
1202:(110) (2010 digital ed.). Northamptonshire County Council.
710:
708:
1159:"The Staffordshire (Ogley Hay) Hoard: Recovery of a Treasure"
1055:"Notes and News: A Boar Figurine from Guilden Morden, Cambs"
573:
183:
helmets. These evidence a thousand-years-long tradition in
1425:
1038:. Department for Culture, Media and Sport. pp. 53–54.
602:
418:, writing around the first century AD, suggested that the
148:
The fragment is 40 mm (1.6 in) long and made of
980:
Old
English available in the Klaeber text, published as
865:
863:
586:
584:
582:
240:
work with a double collar. Two gilded eyebrows, cast in
814:
812:
810:
160:, and its eyebrows, skull, mouth, tusks, and snout are
785:
783:
651:
526:
425:
wore boar symbols in battle to invoke her protection.
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455:, such as in association with the Scandinavian gods
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34:
1157:
1135:Aedificia Nova: Studies in Honor of Rosemary Cramp
410:figure among linguistically Celtic communities in
175:helmets, and form the ends of the eyebrows of the
27:7th-century Anglo-Saxon ornament depicting a boar
2681:Medieval European objects in the British Museum
1208:"Record ID: PAS-5D5B56 – Early Medieval helmet"
2696:Collection of the Lincoln Museum, Lincolnshire
1441:
1068:. Society for Medieval Archaeology: 166–167.
8:
1014:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1669:
1448:
1434:
1426:
31:
337:terminal at either end, and the one from
1376:The Anglian Helmet from 16–22 Coppergate
260:The fragment was found on 1 May 2002 in
1338:"Terminal in the form of a boar's head"
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1125:(2008). "The Boar on the Helmet". In
893:
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789:
627:
590:
530:
329:contemporaneous helmets, such as the
7:
1284:The Agricola and Germania of Tacitus
1196:Northamptonshire Archaeology Reports
1393:from the original on 21 March 2024.
991:. Boston: D.C. Heath & Company.
905:
402:examples in the fourth century BC,
145:—where it is on permanent display.
117:that probably was once part of the
988:Beowulf and The Fight at Finnsburg
432:, discovered in Denmark, and on a
414:Europe, while the Roman historian
283:The acquisition was funded by the
25:
121:. It was discovered in 2002 by a
1417:
1396:
1361:
1350:from the original on 28 May 2024
1328:
1297:
1266:
1225:
1079:
1041:
994:
958:
947:from the original on 28 May 2024
574:Portable Antiquities Scheme 2012
313:Sutton Hoo helmet § Helmets
137:and acquired for £15,000 by the
40:
2641:2002 archaeological discoveries
603:Treasure Report Valuations 2004
451:during the nearly 400 years of
1101:British Archaeological Reports
1:
321:Horse-head terminal from the
70:
1247:Studien zur Sachsenforschung
741:, pp. 199–203, 230–231.
236:garnets, set in beaded gold
109:is an early seventh-century
2015:Helmet Steel Airborne Troop
1408:Treasure Annual Report 2002
1212:Portable Antiquities Scheme
1032:Treasure Annual Report 2002
297:Lincolnshire County Council
141:City and County Museum—now
2712:
2151:Czechoslovak Vz. 53 Helmet
652:Lincoln Museum grave goods
372:
310:
18:Horncastle helmet fragment
1319:Brodribb, William Jackson
1292:Brodribb, William Jackson
1251:Studies in Saxon Research
1176:10.1017/S0003598X00067545
935:"Anglo Saxon grave goods"
125:searching in the town of
39:
1280:"Germany and its Tribes"
2671:History of Lincolnshire
2661:Anglo-Saxon archaeology
2651:7th century in England
2353:Advanced Combat Helmet
857:, pp. 15, 19, 26.
753:, pp. 1083, 1086.
387:
325:
217:
107:Horncastle boar's head
35:Horncastle boar's head
2656:7th-century artifacts
2445:Boxing / Martial Arts
717:, pp. 1015–1016.
453:Roman rule in Britain
385:Central European boar
382:
320:
215:
133:. It was reported as
113:ornament depicting a
1995:M32 (Czechoslovakia)
1325:. London: Macmillan.
1294:. London: Macmillan.
1127:Karkov, Catherine E.
1062:Medieval Archaeology
640:Art Fund boar's head
375:Germanic boar helmet
323:Staffordshire helmet
2166:Romanian M73 helmet
2120:M1918 (Switzerland)
2040:Mk II talker helmet
2005:Stahlhelm (Germany)
1560:Henry VIII's Horned
1315:Church, Alfred John
1288:Church, Alfred John
1243:Häßler, Hans-Jürgen
920:, pp. 123–124.
430:Gundestrup cauldron
191:suggested that the
2403:Lightweight Helmet
1878:Lobster-tailed pot
1008:Chaney, William A.
983:Klaeber, Friedrich
449:Germanic tradition
388:
326:
218:
2666:Boars in heraldry
2626:
2625:
2465:Gridiron football
2421:
2420:
2075:SSh-39 and SSh-40
2010:M1934/39 (Greece)
1144:978-1-58044-110-0
1114:978-0-904531-74-9
676:Leahy et al. 2011
593:, pp. 53–54.
331:Sutton Hoo helmet
274:Treasure Act 1996
185:Germanic paganism
123:metal detectorist
119:crest of a helmet
103:
102:
16:(Redirected from
2703:
2686:Medieval helmets
2060:M1940 (Portugal)
1735:Late Roman ridge
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1371:Tweddle, Dominic
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1286:. Translated by
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1221:
1219:
1214:. 16 August 2012
1203:
1187:
1170:(327): 202–220.
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1097:Foster, Jennifer
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2543:Riot protection
2511:
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2368:ECH (Australia)
2336:
2260:
2129:
2125:Type 92 Tetsubo
2050:Netherlands M34
2000:M1923 (Denmark)
1968:
1964:Tarleton helmet
1937:
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2110:M1937 (Sweden)
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2105:M1926 (Sweden)
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2095:M1942 Modelo Z
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1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1676:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1652:
1650:Witcham Gravel
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1540:Guilden Morden
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1520:Crosby Garrett
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1438:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1405:"Valuations".
1402:
1385:
1367:
1334:
1303:
1272:
1259:
1231:
1204:
1188:
1152:Leahy, Kevin;
1149:
1143:
1123:Frank, Roberta
1119:
1113:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1047:
1026:
1020:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
975:
974:
964:
940:Lincoln Museum
929:
926:
923:
922:
910:
908:, ll. 303–306.
898:
886:
874:
859:
847:
835:
823:
806:
794:
779:
767:
755:
743:
731:
719:
704:
692:
680:
678:, p. 217.
668:
666:, p. 200.
656:
644:
632:
607:
595:
578:
535:
501:
500:
498:
495:
492:
491:
477:
476:
474:
471:
408:mother goddess
370:
367:
351:Guilden Morden
333:, which has a
308:
305:
278:Lincoln Museum
270:metal detector
257:
254:
209:
206:
143:Lincoln Museum
135:found treasure
101:
100:
94:Lincoln Museum
91:
87:
86:
79:
75:
74:
68:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2708:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2629:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Firefighter's
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2388:Hełm wz. 2005
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2317:Hełm wz. 2000
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Hungarian M70
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:L'Eplattenier
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:M1934 (Spain)
2088:
2086:
2085:M1926 (Spain)
2083:
2081:
2080:M1921 (Spain)
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Germanic boar
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1823:Falling buffe
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1620:Staffordshire
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1446:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1420:
1410:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1392:
1388:
1386:1-872414-19-2
1382:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1262:
1260:3-7848-1617-7
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1235:Steuer, Heiko
1232:
1228:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:Damico, Helen
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1021:0-520-01401-4
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
989:
984:
979:
978:
977:
976:
971:
970:
965:
961:
946:
942:
941:
936:
932:
931:
927:
919:
914:
911:
907:
902:
899:
896:, p. 86.
895:
890:
887:
884:, p. 80.
883:
878:
875:
872:, p. 27.
871:
866:
864:
860:
856:
851:
848:
845:, p. 25.
844:
839:
836:
833:, p. 31.
832:
827:
824:
820:
815:
813:
811:
807:
804:, p. 82.
803:
798:
795:
792:, p. 78.
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
771:
768:
764:
759:
756:
752:
747:
744:
740:
735:
732:
728:
723:
720:
716:
711:
709:
705:
702:, p. 16.
701:
696:
693:
689:
684:
681:
677:
672:
669:
665:
660:
657:
653:
648:
645:
641:
636:
633:
630:, p. 54.
629:
624:
622:
620:
618:
616:
614:
612:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
587:
585:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
542:
540:
536:
533:, p. 53.
532:
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
503:
496:
488:
482:
479:
472:
470:
468:
467:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
442:England-based
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
386:
381:
376:
368:
366:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
339:Staffordshire
336:
332:
324:
319:
314:
306:
304:
303:grave goods.
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
255:
253:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
232:
227:
223:
214:
207:
205:
203:
202:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
163:
159:
155:
151:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
80:
76:
69:
65:
62:
58:
54:
51:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2628:
2581:Heraldic use
2569:Helmet cover
2341:2001–present
2171:Mº 44 E.T.A.
2025:M42 Duperite
1923:Takula tofao
1873:Lamellenhelm
1771:Early Modern
1769:Medieval and
1740:Montefortino
1564:
1485:Benty Grange
1407:
1375:
1352:. Retrieved
1341:
1322:
1283:
1250:
1246:
1216:. Retrieved
1211:
1199:
1195:
1192:Meadows, Ian
1167:
1163:
1154:Bland, Roger
1134:
1104:
1100:
1065:
1061:
1031:
1011:
987:
968:
949:. Retrieved
938:
928:Bibliography
913:
901:
889:
877:
870:Foster 1977b
855:Foster 1977b
850:
843:Tacitus 1886
838:
831:Tacitus 1868
826:
821:, p. 5.
819:Foster 1977b
797:
777:, p. 1.
775:Foster 1977b
770:
763:Tweddle 1992
758:
751:Tweddle 1992
746:
734:
727:Tweddle 1992
722:
715:Tweddle 1992
700:Meadows 2004
695:
688:Foster 1977a
683:
671:
659:
647:
635:
598:
481:
464:
427:
389:
359:
343:Benty Grange
327:
282:
259:
250:
219:
199:
179:and perhaps
169:Benty Grange
166:
147:
131:Lincolnshire
106:
104:
29:
2691:Pigs in art
2358:BK-3 helmet
2312:Hełm wz. 93
2236:Paratrooper
2221:Modèle 1978
2216:Modèle 1951
2191:Hełm wz. 67
2186:Hełm wz. 63
2181:Hełm wz. 50
2055:Hełm wz. 31
2020:M33 (Italy)
1959:Pith helmet
1954:Pickelhaube
1942:Late Modern
1918:Spangenhelm
1903:Pickelhaube
1803:Cervelliere
1685:Boar's tusk
1545:Guisborough
1510:Coțofenești
1218:11 February
918:Chaney 1970
739:Steuer 1987
664:Steuer 1987
369:Iconography
301:Anglo-Saxon
266:market town
208:Description
111:Anglo-Saxon
2676:Horncastle
2635:Categories
2492:Motorcycle
2475:Revolution
2460:Equestrian
2287:M90 (Iraq)
1868:Kulah khud
1828:Frog-mouth
1705:Corinthian
1695:Chalcidian
1625:Sutton Hoo
1610:Ribchester
1570:Iron Gates
1565:Horncastle
1535:Gjermundbu
1505:Coppergate
1495:Canterbury
1466:historical
1464:Individual
1311:"Germania"
1087:Images on
894:Frank 2008
882:Frank 2008
802:Frank 2008
790:Frank 2008
628:Evans 2004
591:Evans 2004
531:Evans 2004
497:References
373:See also:
311:See also:
262:Horncastle
224:, and has
177:Sutton Hoo
127:Horncastle
84:Horncastle
78:Discovered
73:600–650 AD
2618:Zuckerman
2574:Mitznefet
2523:Custodian
2502:Scrum cap
2470:Eyeshield
2348:A2 Helmet
2265:1980–2000
2251:Swiss M71
2134:1945–1980
1973:1914–1945
1843:Hounskull
1725:Kegelhelm
1184:163008014
1164:Antiquity
1089:plate XIV
1053:(1977a).
445:twentieth
256:Discovery
246:quadruped
173:Wollaston
154:quadruped
2596:Tarnhelm
2538:Hard hat
2487:Lacrosse
2426:Athletic
2398:KH-B2000
2373:ECH (US)
2201:M76 Para
2146:CABAL II
1818:Enclosed
1798:Burgonet
1793:Bascinet
1783:Aventail
1760:Shmarjet
1750:Phrygian
1720:Imperial
1715:Illyrian
1690:Boeotian
1645:Waterloo
1640:Venetian
1615:Shorwell
1595:Nijmegen
1590:Newstead
1550:Hallaton
1530:Gevninge
1500:Ciumeşti
1475:Agighiol
1391:Archived
1373:(1992).
1348:Archived
1343:Art Fund
1321:(eds.).
1309:(1886).
1278:(1868).
1237:(1987).
1133:(eds.).
1010:(1970).
985:(1922).
945:Archived
412:Iron Age
347:Wolaston
307:Typology
285:Art Fund
238:filigree
234:cabochon
49:Material
2591:Mahiole
2548:Welding
2455:Cricket
2450:Bicycle
2438:Coolflo
2433:Batting
2327:SPECTRA
2256:Type 66
1949:Dragoon
1913:Secrete
1848:Jingasa
1813:Dragoon
1788:Barbute
1673:Ancient
1605:Pioneer
1580:Meyrick
1575:Lokrume
1468:helmets
1457:Helmets
1307:Tacitus
1276:Tacitus
1245:(ed.).
969:Beowulf
906:Beowulf
487:canines
466:Beowulf
438:legions
416:Tacitus
404:Gaulish
400:La Tène
293:V&A
231:lentoid
201:Beowulf
189:Tacitus
139:Lincoln
98:Lincoln
67:Created
61:garnets
2613:Winged
2586:Horned
2564:Flight
2528:Diving
2497:Racing
2482:Hockey
2363:QGF-03
2297:M59/85
2246:SSh-68
2241:SSh-60
2231:OR-201
2176:M59/85
2100:SSK 90
2070:SSh-36
2045:Mk III
1985:Brodie
1980:Adrian
1933:Viking
1928:Turban
1908:Sallet
1898:Paseki
1888:Morion
1863:Kettle
1858:Katapu
1853:Kabuto
1700:Coolus
1665:Combat
1600:Peretu
1585:Nemiya
1555:Hellvi
1383:
1354:28 May
1317:&
1290:&
1257:
1182:
1141:
1129:&
1111:
1018:
972:. n.d.
951:28 May
457:Freyja
420:Baltic
335:dragon
287:, the
242:relief
226:garnet
222:gilded
193:Baltic
162:gilded
158:garnet
150:silver
53:Silver
2557:Other
2322:Sfera
2307:PASGT
2292:JK 96
2282:GOLFO
2272:CG634
2226:MPC-1
2206:Mk IV
1893:Nasal
1883:Mempo
1838:Great
1808:Close
1778:Armet
1755:Pilos
1745:Negau
1730:Konos
1710:Galea
1680:Attic
1635:Veksø
1630:Tjele
1525:Emesa
1480:Agris
1412:(PDF)
1313:. In
1249:[
1180:S2CID
1058:(PDF)
1036:(PDF)
473:Notes
461:Freyr
423:Aesti
196:Aesti
2601:Pith
2516:Work
2413:Mk 7
2408:MICH
2393:IHPS
2383:6B47
2378:FAST
2211:Mk 6
2156:GK80
1655:Yarm
1490:Broe
1381:ISBN
1356:2024
1255:ISBN
1220:2018
1139:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1016:ISBN
953:2024
459:and
392:boar
390:The
355:York
349:and
264:, a
181:York
171:and
115:boar
105:The
81:2002
57:gold
2507:Ski
2332:6B7
2302:M87
2277:M92
2196:M63
2065:RAC
2035:M1C
1172:doi
1070:doi
1066:XXI
289:MLA
2637::
2030:M1
1389:.
1346:.
1340:.
1282:.
1210:.
1200:10
1198:.
1178:.
1168:85
1166:.
1162:.
1107:.
1105:39
1103:.
1064:.
1060:.
943:.
937:.
862:^
809:^
782:^
707:^
610:^
581:^
538:^
505:^
383:A
345:,
280:.
129:,
96:,
71:c.
59:,
55:,
1449:e
1442:t
1435:v
1358:.
1263:.
1222:.
1186:.
1174::
1147:.
1117:.
1076:.
1072::
1024:.
955:.
690:.
654:.
642:.
605:.
576:.
291:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
