547:
535:
607:
583:
571:
559:
109:
619:
523:
511:
595:
116:
29:
298:
383:
630:
256:
347:. Later the location was used parallel also by the Bundeswehr and NATO. After the plant went out of operation in 1994, it lay fallow several years. The restricted area was released in 1997. In 1999 the neighbor municipalities took over the federal area. Some of the buildings and masts are preserved, however they're purging more and more.
469:
Due to the high average wind speed of 5.2 m/s in the annual average on the
Hornisgrinde in the mid-1990s a commercial wind park was established. In 1994 two wind-power plants of 110 KW each one were built in private initiative, a third one with 132 KW followed in 1996. Like on other places there
342:
In 1938 the entire southern range of the summit level was declared as the military restricted area. First being in use since 1942 by the German Forces as an air defense position, the French took over the location in 1945. These operated on the
Hornisgrinde an observing station on behalf of the French
424:
At the highest point of the mountain, in the midst of the summit level is a further tower, the 7 meters high signal tower established around 1840. In 1892 it was converted by assembly of stairs at the exterior into an observation tower. However, it was inaccessible during the military use of the
288:
The
Hornisgrinde belongs to the precipitation-richest places in Germany. The average yearly precipitation amounts to 1931 mm. Over 99% of the measuring points of the German weather service indicate lower values. The driest month is February; at most it rains in June. There's 1.4 times more
239:
with the landing
Blindsee lake. The summit changes to the Katzenkopf mountain in the southwest at 1123 m, into the southeast drops the burr toward Seibelseckle. The Katzenkopf mountain and the southeast burr of the Hornisgrinde form the cirque of the
415:
it was used by the French military. In 2000 the
Seebach forestry association acquired the tower from the Federation and transferred it to the municipality of Seebach as a lease. On 29 May 2005 the tower was opened again to the public.
492:. Until 2005 also the program of the Deutschlandfunk was radiated by this tower, later the transmitter was shifted to the higher and thus far handing SWR tower. Also this tower is not accessible for the public.
289:
precipitation in the precipitation-richest month than in the driest one. The seasonal precipitation fluctuations lie in the upper third. In over 81% of all places the monthly precipitation varies less.
228:
The summit of the
Hornisgrinde is framed of the Muhrkopf (1003 m) near Unterstmatt in the north and the Mummelsee (1036 m) in the south. In the west the slope is cut through by the
407:
was used as the building material. Together with the
Mummelsee, the tower was one of the most popular destinations in the region at that time. In 1942 it was commandeered by the
269:- treeless wet heathlands on the highest areas, were created following forest clearance and the subsequent use of the land as grazing in the 15th century. By contrast the
546:
706:
460:(3.5 km). It is prepared for classical and skating technology. Entrance possibilities are at the Mummelsee, at the col Seibelseckle and at the col Unterstmatt.
310:
The Dreifürstenstein is a sandstone plate, which is located at the southeast edge of the plateau. It originates from the year 1722 and marked the border between the
108:
534:
344:
319:
606:
273:, up to five metres thick, in the southeastern area of the summit plateau is naturally treeless. It is reckoned to be at least 6,000 years old.
711:
65:
510:
276:
Parts of the plateau with the raised bog and the
Karwand to the Biberkessel were designated as the Hornisgrinde-Biberkessel Nature Reserve (
582:
570:
716:
425:
summit. In 2000 the tower (also called
Bismarck tower) was reorganized and made again accessible by a steel spiral stair lying outside.
558:
522:
259:
Protected areas of the raised bog on the summit plateau of the
Hornisgrinde with typical bog vegetation and crooked, stunted fir trees
687:
618:
594:
327:
58:
371:
with information boards by the Ruhestein nature conservation centre leads across the summit plateau, crossing the
395:
At the southern end, above the Mummelsee, stands the 23-metre-high Hornisgrinde Tower. The construction of this
367:
runs over the western and southern sides of the mountain, with a large car park at the Mummelsee. From there an
474:
456:
consisting of the Mummelseeloipe (6 km), Hundsrückenloipe (4.5 km) and the Ochsenstall-Seibelseckle
360:
315:
485:
442:, with two lifts at the north slope of the Muhrkopf. To the south is the nearby ski lift of Seibelseckle.
364:
356:
173:
192:
The name is probably derived from Latin, and essentially translates to "boggy head," referring to the
28:
334:. With a height of 1,151 m above sea level the Dreifürstenstein is the highest point of Württemberg.
311:
141:
438:
There is no lift system to the top of the Hornisgrinde itself. However, north of the summit is the
489:
400:
396:
323:
264:
232:(B 500) in approximately 900 to 1000 m, in the east drops the tendency steeply to the ice-age
212:
481:
368:
382:
297:
691:
149:
700:
684:
651:
629:
477:, transmitting radio and television programmes. The tower is not open to the public.
412:
181:
156:
331:
322:. Today the point represents the boundary border between Baden's municipalities
376:
372:
270:
193:
80:
67:
408:
404:
255:
241:
480:
At the northern end of the summit plateau is a transmitting tower of the
169:
177:
233:
48:
34:
473:
Also on top of the Hornisgrinde is a 206 m (676 ft) high
452:
254:
206:
200:). Another interpretation of the name is derived from the terms
450:
Around the summit of the Hornisgrinde leads a 14 km long
220:("bald ridge"), which carries a moorland on its height.
148:
137:
96:
57:
47:
42:
21:
655:, naturschutz.landbw.de, retrieved 24 August 2013
470:are controversial discusses the exposed location.
168:, 1,164 m (3,820 ft), is the highest
8:
278:Naturschutzgebiet Hornisgrinde–Biberkessel
18:
628:
381:
296:
707:Mountains and hills of the Black Forest
643:
503:
128:The location within Baden-Württemberg
7:
180:. The Hornisgrinde lies in northern
115:
475:radio tower of the Südwestrundfunk
14:
399:in 1910 was an initiative by the
617:
605:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
509:
114:
107:
27:
363:runs across the ridge, and the
330:and Württemberg's municipality
33:The Hornisgrinde seen from the
1:
633:Panorama of the Hornisgrinde
53:1,164 m (3,819 ft)
552:Boardwalk in the raised bog
516:Hornisgrinde from the south
733:
717:One-thousanders of Germany
652:Hornisgrinde - Biberkessel
386:Old hangar below the tower
712:Bogs of Baden-Württemberg
403:branch in Baden. New red
101:
26:
343:foreign secret service
685:Hornisgrinde: pictures
634:
387:
365:Black Forest High Road
357:long-distance footpath
302:
260:
216:and meant the same as
632:
440:Skizirkus Unterstmatt
385:
320:Diocese of Strasbourg
300:
258:
230:Schwarzwaldhochstraße
174:Northern Black Forest
671:September 7th, 2006.
665:Das ist der Gipfel!.
484:. It accommodates a
446:Cross-country skiing
312:Margraviate of Baden
81:48.60694°N 8.20250°E
280:, 95 ha.) in 1992.
77: /
16:Mountain in Germany
690:2007-09-30 at the
635:
490:amateur television
388:
303:
261:
188:Origin of the name
43:Highest point
528:Observation tower
482:German Telekom AG
401:Black Forest Club
397:observation tower
391:Observation tower
218:kahler Bergrücken
162:
161:
142:Baden-Württemberg
86:48.60694; 8.20250
724:
672:
662:
656:
648:
621:
609:
597:
585:
573:
561:
549:
537:
525:
513:
464:Technical plants
369:educational path
306:Dreifürstenstein
301:Dreifürstenstein
152:
118:
117:
111:
92:
91:
89:
88:
87:
82:
78:
75:
74:
73:
70:
37:to the northeast
31:
19:
732:
731:
727:
726:
725:
723:
722:
721:
697:
696:
692:Wayback Machine
681:
676:
675:
663:
659:
649:
645:
640:
625:
622:
613:
610:
601:
598:
589:
586:
577:
574:
565:
562:
553:
550:
541:
538:
529:
526:
517:
514:
501:
499:
466:
448:
436:
431:
422:
393:
353:
340:
308:
295:
286:
253:
251:and raised bogs
226:
190:
150:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
124:
123:
119:
85:
83:
79:
76:
71:
68:
66:
64:
63:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
730:
728:
720:
719:
714:
709:
699:
698:
695:
694:
680:
679:External links
677:
674:
673:
657:
642:
641:
639:
636:
627:
626:
623:
616:
614:
611:
604:
602:
599:
592:
590:
587:
580:
578:
575:
568:
566:
563:
556:
554:
551:
544:
542:
540:Bismarck Tower
539:
532:
530:
527:
520:
518:
515:
508:
506:
498:
495:
494:
493:
478:
471:
465:
462:
447:
444:
435:
432:
430:
427:
421:
418:
392:
389:
352:
349:
339:
336:
307:
304:
294:
291:
285:
282:
252:
246:
225:
222:
189:
186:
160:
159:
154:
146:
145:
139:
135:
134:
127:
121:
120:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
94:
93:
61:
55:
54:
51:
45:
44:
40:
39:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
729:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
693:
689:
686:
683:
682:
678:
670:
666:
661:
658:
654:
653:
647:
644:
637:
631:
620:
615:
608:
603:
596:
591:
584:
579:
572:
567:
560:
555:
548:
543:
536:
531:
524:
519:
512:
507:
504:
502:
497:Photo gallery
496:
491:
487:
486:relay station
483:
479:
476:
472:
468:
467:
463:
461:
459:
455:
454:
445:
443:
441:
433:
429:Winter sports
428:
426:
419:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
390:
384:
380:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
337:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
299:
292:
290:
283:
281:
279:
274:
272:
268:
267:
257:
250:
247:
245:
243:
238:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
214:
209:
208:
203:
199:
195:
187:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
158:
155:
153:
147:
143:
140:
136:
110:
100:
95:
90:
62:
60:
56:
52:
50:
46:
41:
36:
30:
25:
20:
668:
664:
660:
650:
646:
576:Cotton grass
505:Hornisgrinde
500:
457:
451:
449:
439:
437:
423:
420:Signal tower
413:World War II
394:
354:
341:
338:Military use
314:, the duchy
309:
287:
277:
275:
265:
262:
248:
236:
229:
227:
217:
211:
205:
201:
197:
191:
182:Ortenaukreis
166:Hornisgrinde
165:
163:
157:Black Forest
151:Parent range
122:Hornisgrinde
22:Hornisgrinde
600:Radio tower
332:Baiersbronn
316:Württemberg
237:Biberkessel
84: /
59:Coordinates
701:Categories
638:References
564:Raised bog
377:board walk
373:raised bog
271:raised bog
194:raised bog
184:district.
69:48°36′25″N
612:Moon rise
588:Wind park
409:Luftwaffe
405:sandstone
242:Mummelsee
224:Geography
144:, Germany
97:Geography
49:Elevation
688:Archived
669:Gäubote.
411:. After
361:West Way
318:and the
198:Hochmoor
170:mountain
138:Location
72:8°12′9″E
351:Tourism
328:Seebach
324:Sasbach
293:History
284:Climate
266:Grinden
249:Grinden
178:Germany
172:in the
624:Winter
434:Alpine
359:, the
234:cirque
35:Hohloh
458:loipe
453:loipe
375:on a
213:grind
667:In:
488:for
355:The
345:DGSE
263:The
210:and
207:miss
202:Horn
164:The
176:of
703::
379:.
326:,
244:.
204:,
196:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.