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helicopter when winds are less than 19 m/s. Hoisting the workers to and from a small platform on each turbine allows access to the park regardless of sea conditions which would otherwise prevent sailing in the area for a large part of the year.
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in 2002 with the last turbine coming into operation on 11 December 2002. It receives a guaranteed price of 0.453 DKK/kWh for the first 42,000 hours, paid by electricity consumers. Since 2005, the wind farm has been owned and operated by
94:
in the North Sea. When the first phase was inaugurated in 2002, Horns Rev wind farm was the first large scale offshore wind farm in the world at 160 MW, four times larger than the previous largest offshore wind farm in the world, the
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Findings released from an eight-year study about offshore wind farms in
Denmark show that the projects "operate in harmony with the surrounding environment". The 2006 report confirms that both the Horns Rev and
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144:, both likely receiving 90 øre/kWh for the first 50,000 hours. This was expected to raise wind power in Denmark above the current 39% of annual electricity production, which includes the 400 MW
1639:
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won the tender in
February 2015, at a price of 77 øre/kWh, well below the 105 øre at Anholt. Vattenfall states that they bid unaggressively against strong competition without sacrificing
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Vattenfall can change a gearbox in a day, and the farm has an availability of 96-97%. Two turbines are burnt out, and are uneconomic to replace with less than 10 years left.
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Turbines are laid out as an oblique rectangle of 5 km x 3.8 km (8 horizontal and 10 vertical rows). The distance between turbines is 560 m in both directions.
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over the next years. A total of 49 Vestas V164-8.3 MW units, capable of producing 406.7 MW, will be installed. Three transformers were installed in July 2016.
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140:(parliament) agreed to send out tenders in 2013 for a 400 MW wind farm at Horns Rev called Horns Rev 3, and a 600 MW at Kriegers Flak in the
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The Danish Horns Rev 1 offshore wind farm with Horns Rev A substation platform (centre), seen from base of the Blåvandshuk lighthouse.
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V80-2.0 MW units, capable of producing 160 MW, were installed by the Danish offshore wind farms services provider
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148:. Some of the area is an old minefield from World War Two. Four bidders were qualified for the tender.
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Draft for prequalification criteria for the tender of Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm
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has shown details of the wind patterns, improving local short-term forecasting.
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Regnefejl, billig vind og sene kystmøller sænker prisen på grøn omstilling
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Deutsche
Gesellschaft zum Bau und Betrieb von Endlagern für Abfallstoffe
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Meteorological
Explanation of Wake Clouds at Horns Rev Wind Farm (2010)
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The main method of transport to the first wind park is an adapted
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282:, Modern Power Systems 5 October 2002. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
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Denmark to
Increase Wind Power to 50% by 2025, Mostly Offshore
60:, about 15 km (9.3 mi) off the westernmost point of
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offshore wind farms will double in size in the coming years.
578:
Svenske
Vattenfall skal bygge Danmarks næste havmøllepark
312:
The World's largest off-shore windfarm, Middelgrunden 40MW
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Owned by
Deutsche Offshore-Testfeld und Infrastruktur
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PossPOW: Possible Power of
Offshore Wind power plants
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540:70 tyske miner kan forsinke kommende havmøllepark
86:At Horns Rev the Danish Energy company Elsam (now
743:Wind Farm Wake: The Horns Rev Photo Case (2012)
593:, 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
548:, 23 February 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
322:Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office (CEEO)
158:. The price reduction contributes to a smaller
693:"Environmental Impacts | Energistyrelsen"
457:"Two giant offshore wind park tenders in 2013"
301:, 20 October 2004. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
260:, Horns Rev web site. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
1329:
785:
529:, 10 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
503:, 11 October 2013. Retrieved 12 October 2013.
238:, GEUS News nr 4, 2003. Retrieved March 2010.
8:
890:Deutsche Offshore-Testfeld und Infrastruktur
604:Vattenfall: Vi har ikke presset indtjeningen
567:, 16 February 2015. Retrieved 12 March 2015.
446:, 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
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668:, 27 June 2016. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
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631:, 27 March 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
497:Danish Officials Seek Experienced Bidders
486:, 23 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
471:, 23 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
411:
409:
346:, 19 May 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
332:
330:
679:"Transformer units sent to Horns Rev 3"
481:"Energinet kicks off 1GW offshore work"
246:
244:
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824:Vattenfall Europe Nuclear Energy GmbH
7:
1812:Offshore wind farms in the North Sea
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417:"Horns Rev lærte Vattenfall lektien"
324:, 2001. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
56:of glacial deposits in the eastern
136:In April 2012, most of the Danish
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896:Gesellschaft für Nuklear-Service
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753:A wind power station in open sea
293:Offshore Wind – State of the Art
208:
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27:
20:
1028:Alpha Ventus Offshore Wind Farm
401:Technical University of Denmark
357:"Horns Reef Wind Farm, Denmark"
653:Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm
431:Vindmøller slog rekord i 2014
1:
1650:Blade element momentum theory
602:Nielsen, Michael Korsgaard. "
338:Fremskrivning af PSO-udgifter
1640:2020s in wind power research
738:LORC – Horns Rev 1 Datasheet
429:Rasmussen, Jesper Nørskov. "
82:Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm
76:Horns Rev offshore wind farm
70:Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm
1827:Ørsted (company) wind farms
1660:Energy return on investment
90:) built the first offshore
1843:
765:Helicopter rescue exercise
559:Horns Rev 3 er en godbid
79:
1735:
1707:Variable renewable energy
1277:Owned by Aegir Wave Power
1252:
933:Nordjylland Power Station
860:
850:50Hertz Transmission GmbH
829:Vattenfall United Kingdom
146:Anholt Offshore Wind Farm
1727:Wind resource assessment
583:26 February 2015 at the
519:23 February 2015 at the
68:. The reef contains the
1053:Siekierki Power Station
658:22 October 2016 at the
384:31 October 2019 at the
256:29 January 2010 at the
216:Renewable energy portal
1722:Wind profile power law
1717:Wind power forecasting
1200:Kentish Flats Offshore
436:6 January 2015 at the
359:. power-technology.com
46:
1817:Wind farms in Denmark
1748:Wind power portal
1239:Vattenfall Cyclassics
462:25 April 2012 at the
160:"green subsidy" (PSO)
44:
1553:Consulting companies
1361:Airborne wind energy
834:Vattenfall Nederland
733:Horns Rev Newsletter
526:Danish Energy Agency
343:Danish Energy Agency
278:14 July 2011 at the
115:. It cost DKK2bn. A
1782:Additional portals:
1712:Virtual power plant
1545:Wind power industry
1423:Lists of wind farms
1058:Żerań Power Station
1048:Kawęczyn Heat Plant
761:Helicopter transfer
317:31 May 2020 at the
251:Horns Rev Wind Farm
102:A total of 80
52:is a shallow sandy
419:. 24 January 2015.
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1391:on public display
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922:Fyn Power Station
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751:Official videos:
621:Wittrup, Sanne. "
576:Wittrup, Sanne. "
557:Wittrup, Sanne. "
538:Wittrup, Sanne. "
455:Dyrskjøt, Mette.
127:Eurocopter EC-135
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1786:Renewable energy
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695:. Archived from
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699:on 4 March 2016
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1456:Aerodynamics
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701:. Retrieved
697:the original
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66:Blåvands Huk
49:
48:
15:
1086:Harsprånget
999:Brunsbüttel
961:Jänschwalde
906:Places and
1822:Vattenfall
1806:Categories
1692:Laddermill
1645:Betz's law
1590:including
1523:Yaw system
1415:Wind farms
1366:By country
1353:Wind power
1345:Wind power
1081:Älvkarleby
966:Lippendorf
908:facilities
801:Vattenfall
703:29 October
665:Vattenfall
628:Ingeniøren
609:Berlingske
590:Ingeniøren
564:Ingeniøren
545:Ingeniøren
363:1 December
340:" page 4.
223:References
152:Vattenfall
142:Baltic Sea
113:Vattenfall
1154:Lillgrund
1127:Barsebäck
927:Horns Rev
379:Radar@Sea
236:Horns Rev
138:Folketing
99:at 40MW.
92:wind farm
58:North Sea
50:Horns Rev
36:Horns Rev
1760:Category
1633:Concepts
1599:Goldwind
1563:Software
1516:Darrieus
1511:Savonius
1476:Floating
1461:Airborne
1403:panemone
1398:Windmill
1386:Turbines
1381:Offshore
1290:Category
1267:Proposed
1137:Ringhals
1132:Forsmark
993:Brokdorf
892:(26.25%)
656:Archived
581:Archived
517:Archived
460:Archived
434:Archived
382:Archived
315:Archived
295:page 24
276:Archived
254:Archived
174:See also
1772:Commons
1609:Senvion
1586:GE Wind
1581:Enercon
1528:bearing
1481:Nacelle
1371:History
1302:Commons
1205:Ormonde
1169:Kingdom
1167:United
1115:Nuclear
1013:(33.3%)
1005:Krümmel
986:Nuclear
971:Rostock
956:Boxberg
942:Germany
915:Denmark
817:Current
156:margins
62:Denmark
1791:Energy
1624:Vestas
1619:Suzlon
1604:Nordex
1491:QBlade
1471:Design
1210:Thanet
1185:
1122:Ågesta
1106:Suorva
1101:Porjus
1096:Olidan
1067:Sweden
1041:Poland
898:(5.5%)
886:(5.5%)
843:Former
484:reNews
168:Nysted
104:Vestas
88:Ørsted
1533:drive
1496:Small
1232:Other
1183:Aegir
1139:(70%)
1091:Hojum
1011:Stade
1007:(50%)
1001:(67%)
995:(20%)
973:(25%)
929:(60%)
117:radar
108:A2SEA
1682:HVDC
1670:grid
1257:Sold
1244:Nuna
1193:Wind
1176:Wave
1147:Wind
1021:Wind
949:Coal
705:2015
365:2011
54:reef
625:"
561:"
1808::
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408:^
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72:.
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1337:e
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336:"
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