446:
621:
1996:
635:
40:
2020:
607:
1984:
2008:
592:
over the next years. Horns Rev 3 consists of a total of 49 MHI Vestas V164-8.3 MW units, capable of producing 406.7 MW. Three transformers were installed in July 2016. The first turbines started to produce electricity for the grid in
December 2018, and the last turbine was installed in January 2019.
536:
in the world, named
Poseidon. It is connected by walkway to the transformer platform, and is 750 square metres (8,100 sq ft) large with 3 decks and weighs 422 tons. On-site accommodation is cheaper and more efficient than transporting service personnel by boat 2 hours from
461:
at 40 MW. It was the first offshore wind farm in the North Sea, the first to use the monopile foundation type and the first to have its transformer on an adjacent platform rather than onshore. Technologies used for the first time at Horns Rev 1 have since become industry standard.
436:
The wind farm was built in three phases, the first coming online in 2002, the second in 2009 and the third in 2019. Horns Rev 1, the first phase, was the first large-scale offshore wind farm in the world, with a capacity of 160 MW.
483:
The turbines are laid out in an oblique 8 by 10 grid over an area of 5 km × 3.8 km, with 560 m between turbines in both directions. A radar measures details of the wind patterns, improving local short-term forecasting.
577:
expects construction candidates for Horns Rev 3 to have experience with installing and operating a large offshore wind farm. Some of the area is an old minefield from World War Two. Four bidders were qualified for the tender.
549:. Poseidon has 24 rooms of 12 square meters each fitted with TV and internet. There is a gym, kitchen, dining room, laundry room, and a study room. Inspired by Poseidon, a similar platform is being built at the
1476:
382:
855:
506:
In May 2008, Dong Energy began construction of the second wind farm in the Horns Rev area, Horns Rev 2. Construction was completed in
September 2009 and was inaugurated on September 17, 2009 by
541:
harbour 60 kilometres (37 mi) away. A turbine is visited 10 times a year on average, mostly for routine service, and 1-2 times for fixing faults. Flying people by helicopter to turbines like on
569:, both likely receiving 90 øre/kWh for the first 50,000 hours. This is expected to raise wind power in Denmark above the 39% of annual electricity production (as of 2014), which includes the 400 MW
1880:
1066:
584:
won the tender in
February 2015, at a price of 77 øre/kWh, well below the 105 øre at Anholt. Vattenfall states that they bid unaggressively against strong competition without sacrificing
1401:
1169:
1280:
707:
1128:
1473:
1545:
1211:
2072:
1027:
522:
of 52.0%. It receives 51.8 øre/kWh for the first 50,000 hours, paid by electricity consumers. The farm has had some cable outages, and blades are being renovated.
473:
in 2002, the last turbine coming into operation on 11 December 2002. A guaranteed price of 0.453 DKK/kWh was agreed for the first 42,000 hours of generation.
1337:
852:
491:
helicopter, used to hoist workers to and from a small platform on each turbine. Sea conditions render the area inaccessible to boats for large parts of the year.
2052:
833:
660:
392:
87:
1254:
1013:
759:
2067:
1793:
2062:
1060:
1398:
655:
1443:
1166:
565:(parliament) agreed to send out tenders in 2013 for a 400 MW wind farm at Horns Rev called Horns Rev 3, and a 600 MW at Kriegers Flak in the
711:
1576:
1277:
816:
457:) was the first large-scale offshore wind farm in the world. Its capacity of 160 MW was four times that of the previous largest, the
894:
1232:
738:
1813:
1798:
1461:
1190:
1132:
378:
788:
445:
511:
on the
Poseidon accommodation platform. When inaugurated, Horns Rev 2 was the largest offshore wind farm in the world until
1379:
545: 1 is not possible on Horns Rev 2 as the turbines there are not built for it, although the transformer platform has a
1631:
1208:
968:
2057:
529:
SWT 2.3-93 wind turbines with a total generating capacity of 209 MW. The foundations are monopiles like on Horns Rev 1.
1153:
494:
The farm has an availability of 96–97%. Two turbines are burnt out, and uneconomic to replace with less than 10 years left.
1890:
1499:
1741:
1041:
1334:
469:
V80 wind turbines, each generating 2.0 MW. They were installed by the Danish offshore wind farm services provider
1922:
1900:
1673:
665:
1317:
1746:
1678:
1360:
947:
685:
374:
1947:
1696:
1532:
589:
570:
1967:
1569:
767:
1424:
1251:
2026:
1513:
1005:
640:
458:
1962:
1957:
1721:
533:
2012:
1114:
1756:
1751:
1716:
1701:
1668:
1611:
1606:
650:
137:
1803:
1706:
1616:
1601:
1346:
902:
874:
574:
984:
2000:
1952:
1910:
1785:
1711:
1663:
1621:
1562:
1288:
620:
454:
310:
194:
173:
168:
2019:
1736:
1518:
526:
422:
332:
315:
813:
1546:
Hvide Sande snupper Horns Rev 3-service fra
Esbjerg: Havnedirektør er stadig fortrøstningsfuld.
1988:
1643:
1021:
488:
1832:
1087:
735:
512:
1942:
1937:
1895:
1480:
1405:
1341:
1301:
1284:
1258:
1215:
1173:
1070:
924:
859:
820:
742:
519:
346:
792:
1917:
1905:
1854:
626:
612:
356:
2046:
2031:
1885:
1726:
1448:
1410:
1384:
1365:
1237:
1195:
989:
838:
585:
1335:
Draft for prequalification criteria for the tender of Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm
39:
1927:
1688:
1626:
1263:
1768:
1219:
1177:
634:
324:
1932:
1763:
1593:
1585:
1485:
1429:
1061:"Denmark Inaugurates World's Largest Offshore Wind Farm - 209 MW Horns Rev 2"
602:
581:
566:
508:
498:
between monopile and tower was damaged by vibrations, requiring a costly fix.
477:
199:
189:
178:
164:
102:
89:
1773:
1655:
562:
542:
430:
212:
75:
1983:
1444:
Regnefejl, billig vind og sene kystmøller sænker prisen på grøn omstilling
17:
401:
1839:
1638:
964:
1849:
1826:
1821:
951:
550:
546:
538:
426:
64:
449:
Horns Rev's location in relation to the wind farms of the German Bight
1864:
1859:
1844:
1731:
1191:
I kamp mod bølgerne: Teknikere besøger hver havmølle 10 gange om året
466:
320:
1233:
Vattenfall bygger verdens største beboelsesplatform ved havmøllepark
453:
Horns Rev 1, built by Danish energy company Elsam (later DONG, now
495:
487:
The main method of transport to the first wind park is an adapted
470:
444:
593:
The official inauguration of Horns Rev 3 was on 22 August 2019.
1558:
823:, Modern Power Systems 5 October 2002. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
1554:
1154:"Dong og Siemens giver Horns Rev 2 storstilet vinge-makeover"
1399:
Svenske
Vattenfall skal bygge Danmarks næste havmøllepark
853:
The World´s largest off-shore windfarm, Middelgrunden 40MW
1129:"Kabel til havmølleparken Horns Rev 2 er igen i drift"
965:
PossPOW: Possible Power of
Offshore Wind power plants
27:
Group of Danish offshore wind farms in the North Sea
1873:
1812:
1784:
1687:
1654:
1592:
1088:"DONG cuts the ribbon at 209MW Horns Rev 2 project"
388:
370:
365:
355:
345:
331:
281:
269:
257:
245:
233:
221:
211:
206:
185:
160:
150:
136:
126:
118:
81:
70:
60:
32:
1361:70 tyske miner kan forsinke kommende havmøllepark
1086:
708:"Vattenfall to spend $ 1.12bn on Danish wind farm"
1080:
1078:
710:. Power Engineering International. Archived from
760:"Capacity factors at Danish offshore wind farms"
1414:, 26 February 2015. Accessed: 26 February 2015.
1369:, 23 February 2015. Accessed: 23 February 2015.
863:Copenhagen Environment and Energy Office (CEEO)
842:, 20 October 2004. Retrieved: 19 November 2010.
588:. The price reduction contributes to a smaller
1533:Alle 49 havvindmøller på plads på Horns Rev 3.
1522:, 24 December 2018. Accessed: 04 January 2019.
1350:, 10 October 2013. Retrieved: 12 October 2013.
1324:, 11 October 2013. Retrieved: 12 October 2013.
1278:"Two giant offshore wind park tenders in 2013"
1199:, 14 December 2009. Accessed: 14 January 2015.
745:, Horns Rev web site. Retrieved 11 March 2010.
1570:
1241:, 14 January 2015. Accessed: 14 January 2015.
480:, also the operator of the park, for DKK2bn.
8:
1425:Vattenfall: Vi har ikke presset indtjeningen
1388:, 16 February 2015. Accessed: 12 March 2015.
661:List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
1548:JydskeVestkysten. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
1267:, 6 January 2015. Accessed: 6 January 2015.
1026:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1577:
1563:
1555:
1489:, 27 June 2016. Accessed: 29 October 2016.
1055:
1053:
476:In 2005, 60% of the wind farm was sold to
29:
1452:, 27 March 2015. Accessed: 27 March 2015.
1318:Danish Officials Seek Experienced Bidders
1307:, 23 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1292:, 23 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
1115:"Søkabel til Horns Rev 2 er ude af drift"
1085:Stromsta, Karl-Erik (17 September 2009).
979:
977:
889:
887:
885:
1006:"Incredible Engineering Blunders: Fixed"
2073:Energy infrastructure completed in 2002
1500:"Transformer units sent to Horns Rev 3"
1302:"Energinet kicks off 1GW offshore work"
1042:Largest Offshore Wind Farm to Go Online
753:
751:
731:
729:
677:
393:Related media on Commons
1019:
1016:from the original on 18 December 2019.
656:List of offshore wind farms in Denmark
897:[Projection of PSO Expenses]
7:
2053:Offshore wind farms in the North Sea
2007:
985:"Horns Rev lærte Vattenfall lektien"
865:, 2001. Retrieved: 19 November 2010.
532:It has the first offshore wind farm
525:The Horns Rev 2 consists of 91
518:For the year of 2012, HR2 reached a
241:29–44 km (18–27 mi) (III)
561:In April 2012, most of the Danish
229:11–19 m (36–62 ft) (III)
25:
1535:ing.dk. Retrieved 15 August 2019.
2018:
2006:
1995:
1994:
1982:
834:Offshore Wind - State of the Art
633:
619:
605:
277:14 m/s (46 ft/s) (III)
237:14–20 km (9–12 mi) (I)
227:9–17 m (30–56 ft) (II)
38:
1544:Mathiesen, K. (6 August 2019).
1531:Wittrup, S. (21 January 2019).
969:Technical University of Denmark
925:"Horns Reef Wind Farm, Denmark"
895:"Fremskrivning af PSO-udgifter"
275:10 m/s (33 ft/s) (II)
273:9.7 m/s (32 ft/s) (I)
225:6–14 m (20–46 ft) (I)
2068:2002 establishments in Denmark
1474:Horns Rev 3 offshore wind farm
1252:Vindmøller slog rekord i 2014
875:Horns Rev 1 Offshore Wind Farm
265:164 m (538 ft) (III)
253:105 m (344 ft) (III)
1:
1891:Blade element momentum theory
1423:Nielsen, Michael Korsgaard. "
993:(in Danish). 24 January 2015.
515:opened on 23 September 2010.
234:Distance from shore
1881:2020s in wind power research
1250:Rasmussen, Jesper Nørskov. "
791:. Vattenfall. Archived from
263:93 m (305 ft) (II)
251:68 m (223 ft) (II)
239:30 km (19 mi) (II)
2063:Ørsted (company) wind farms
1901:Energy return on investment
1514:First power for Horns Rev 3
666:List of offshore wind farms
357:Annual net output
261:80 m (262 ft) (I)
249:70 m (230 ft) (I)
2089:
1380:Horns Rev 3 er en godbid
1222:. Retrieved February 2010.
1180:. Retrieved February 2010.
270:Rated wind speed
222:Max. water depth
1976:
1948:Variable renewable energy
571:Anholt Offshore Wind Farm
398:
290:
286:
56:
37:
1968:Wind resource assessment
1340:23 February 2015 at the
905:. 19 May 2014. p. 4
688:. Nordic Investment Bank
383:corporate.vattenfall.com
307:Make and model
1479:22 October 2016 at the
1167:Accommodation Platform
741:29 January 2010 at the
641:Renewable energy portal
333:Nameplate capacity
127:Construction began
1963:Wind profile power law
1958:Wind power forecasting
1257:6 January 2015 at the
927:. power-technology.com
686:"Where the Wind Blows"
534:accommodation platform
450:
295:Units operational
151:Construction cost
2058:Wind farms in Denmark
1989:Wind power portal
758:Andrew (2017-01-26).
651:Wind power in Denmark
590:"green subsidy" (PSO)
465:The farm has 80
448:
282:Power generation
1794:Consulting companies
1602:Airborne wind energy
1347:Danish Energy Agency
1047:, 15 September 2009.
903:Danish Energy Agency
819:14 July 2011 at the
575:Danish Energy Agency
347:Capacity factor
138:Commission date
103:55.52972°N 7.90611°E
2023:Additional portals:
1953:Virtual power plant
1786:Wind power industry
1664:Lists of wind farms
1059:Matthew McDermott.
954:on 31 October 2019.
736:Horns Rev Wind Farm
714:on 20 February 2019
366:External links
341:406.7 MW (III)
258:Rotor diameter
99: /
51:substation platform
1404:2015-02-26 at the
1283:2012-04-25 at the
1214:2011-07-19 at the
1172:2011-07-19 at the
1156:. 28 January 2015.
1117:. 19 October 2015.
1095:. NHST Media Group
1069:2011-09-12 at the
858:2020-05-31 at the
795:on 13 January 2011
764:energynumbers.info
527:Siemens Wind Power
451:
423:offshore wind farm
379:www.dongenergy.com
144:November 2009 (II)
2040:
2039:
1632:on public display
1442:Wittrup, Sanne. "
1397:Wittrup, Sanne. "
1378:Wittrup, Sanne. "
1359:Wittrup, Sanne. "
1276:Dyrskjøt, Mette.
489:Eurocopter EC-135
409:
408:
318:: SWT 2.3-93 (II)
302:49 × 8.3 MW (III)
154:€448 million (II)
108:55.52972; 7.90611
16:(Redirected from
2080:
2027:Renewable energy
2022:
2010:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1833:GE Offshore Wind
1579:
1572:
1565:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1536:
1529:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1490:
1470:
1464:
1459:
1453:
1440:
1434:
1433:, 12 March 2015.
1421:
1415:
1395:
1389:
1376:
1370:
1357:
1351:
1331:
1325:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1293:
1289:Dagbladet Børsen
1274:
1268:
1248:
1242:
1231:Wittrup, Sanne.
1229:
1223:
1206:
1200:
1187:
1181:
1164:
1158:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1131:. Archived from
1125:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1090:
1082:
1073:
1057:
1048:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1001:
995:
994:
981:
972:
962:
956:
955:
950:. Archived from
946:Pinson, Pierre.
943:
937:
936:
934:
932:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
900:
891:
880:
872:
866:
851:Larsen, Jens H.
849:
843:
830:
824:
814:Horns Revolution
811:
805:
804:
802:
800:
785:
779:
778:
776:
775:
766:. Archived from
755:
746:
733:
724:
723:
721:
719:
704:
698:
697:
695:
693:
682:
643:
638:
637:
629:
624:
623:
615:
610:
609:
608:
513:Thanet Wind Farm
413:Wind farm layout
402:edit on Wikidata
339:209 MW (II)
300:91 × 2.3 MW (II)
156:€1 billion (III)
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
74:Horns Rev, East
42:
30:
21:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
1981:
1972:
1943:Tip-speed ratio
1938:Net energy gain
1896:Capacity factor
1869:
1808:
1780:
1683:
1669:Community-owned
1650:
1588:
1583:
1553:
1552:
1543:
1539:
1530:
1526:
1511:
1507:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1481:Wayback Machine
1471:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1441:
1437:
1422:
1418:
1406:Wayback Machine
1396:
1392:
1377:
1373:
1358:
1354:
1342:Wayback Machine
1332:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1300:
1296:
1285:Wayback Machine
1275:
1271:
1259:Wayback Machine
1249:
1245:
1230:
1226:
1216:Wayback Machine
1209:Naming Ceremony
1207:
1203:
1188:
1184:
1174:Wayback Machine
1165:
1161:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1071:Wayback Machine
1058:
1051:
1039:
1035:
1018:
1003:
1002:
998:
983:
982:
975:
963:
959:
945:
944:
940:
930:
928:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
898:
893:
892:
883:
873:
869:
860:Wayback Machine
850:
846:
832:Morgan, Colin.
831:
827:
821:Wayback Machine
812:
808:
798:
796:
787:
786:
782:
773:
771:
757:
756:
749:
743:Wayback Machine
734:
727:
717:
715:
706:
705:
701:
691:
689:
684:
683:
679:
674:
647:
646:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
606:
604:
599:
559:
520:capacity factor
509:Prince Frederik
504:
443:
416:
415:
414:
405:
381:
377:
375:www.hornsrev.dk
340:
338:
337:160 MW (I)
319:
314:
301:
299:
276:
274:
264:
262:
252:
250:
246:Hub height
240:
238:
228:
226:
207:Wind farm
198:
193:
177:
172:
155:
145:
143:
131:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
52:
47:wind farm with
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2086:
2084:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2045:
2044:
2038:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2016:
2004:
1992:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1918:Energy subsidy
1915:
1914:
1913:
1906:Energy storage
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Siemens Gamesa
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1788:
1782:
1781:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1744:
1742:Unconventional
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:Crosswind kite
1704:
1699:
1693:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1674:Offshore farms
1671:
1666:
1660:
1658:
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1647:
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1636:
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1634:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1581:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1551:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1505:
1491:
1465:
1462:PSO prediction
1454:
1435:
1416:
1390:
1371:
1352:
1326:
1309:
1294:
1269:
1243:
1224:
1201:
1189:Krøyer, Kent.
1182:
1159:
1145:
1120:
1106:
1074:
1049:
1040:James Kanter.
1033:
996:
973:
957:
938:
916:
881:
867:
844:
825:
806:
780:
747:
725:
699:
676:
675:
673:
670:
669:
668:
663:
658:
653:
645:
644:
630:
627:Weather portal
616:
613:Denmark portal
601:
600:
598:
595:
558:
555:
503:
500:
442:
439:
429:waters in the
412:
411:
410:
407:
406:
399:
396:
395:
390:
386:
385:
372:
368:
367:
363:
362:
359:
353:
352:
349:
343:
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335:
329:
328:
308:
304:
303:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:
284:
283:
279:
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271:
267:
266:
259:
255:
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247:
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231:
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223:
219:
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215:
209:
208:
204:
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1747:Vertical-axis
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1727:Pitch bearing
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1679:Onshore farms
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1135:on 2015-12-26
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901:(in Danish).
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839:Garrad Hassan
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770:on 2017-01-29
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459:Middelgrunden
456:
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313:: V80-2.0 (I)
312:
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298:80 × 2 MW (I)
297:
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130:May 2008 (II)
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84:
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69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2011:
1999:
1980:
1928:Hybrid power
1697:Aerodynamics
1540:
1527:
1517:
1508:
1494:
1484:
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1322:OffshoreWind
1321:
1312:
1304:
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1272:
1264:Energinet.dk
1262:
1246:
1236:
1235:(in Danish)
1227:
1204:
1194:
1193:(in Danish)
1185:
1162:
1148:
1137:. Retrieved
1133:the original
1123:
1109:
1097:. Retrieved
1092:
1062:
1044:
1036:
1010:Discovery UK
1009:
999:
988:
967:
960:
952:the original
941:
929:. Retrieved
919:
907:. Retrieved
877:
870:
862:
847:
837:
828:
809:
797:. Retrieved
793:the original
783:
772:. Retrieved
768:the original
763:
716:. Retrieved
712:the original
702:
690:. Retrieved
680:
580:
560:
531:
524:
517:
505:
493:
486:
482:
475:
464:
452:
435:
418:
417:
361:600 GW·h (I)
48:
44:
1519:4C Offshore
1220:DONG Energy
1178:DONG Energy
1099:19 November
1004:Episode 5.
948:"Radar@Sea"
878:C4 Offshore
789:"Horns Rev"
718:19 February
557:Horns Rev 3
553:wind farm.
502:Horns Rev 2
441:Horns Rev 1
186:Operator(s)
122:Operational
106: /
82:Coordinates
49:Horns Rev A
45:Horns Rev 1
18:Horns Rev 3
2047:Categories
1933:Laddermill
1886:Betz's law
1831:including
1764:Yaw system
1656:Wind farms
1607:By country
1594:Wind power
1586:Wind power
1486:Vattenfall
1449:Ingeniøren
1430:Berlingske
1411:Ingeniøren
1385:Ingeniøren
1366:Ingeniøren
1139:2018-01-14
1063:Treehugger
1045:Green Inc.
990:Ingeniøren
931:1 December
909:17 January
799:12 January
774:2017-02-11
692:1 December
672:References
582:Vattenfall
567:Baltic Sea
478:Vattenfall
351:47.7% (II)
321:MHI Vestas
200:Vattenfall
190:Vattenfall
179:Vattenfall
165:Vattenfall
146:2019 (III)
132:2016 (III)
91:55°31′47″N
563:Folketing
543:Horns Rev
431:North Sea
419:Horns Rev
171:(40%) (I)
94:7°54′22″E
76:North Sea
33:Horns Rev
2001:Category
1874:Concepts
1840:Goldwind
1804:Software
1757:Darrieus
1752:Savonius
1717:Floating
1702:Airborne
1644:panemone
1639:Windmill
1627:Turbines
1622:Offshore
1477:Archived
1402:Archived
1338:Archived
1281:Archived
1255:Archived
1212:Archived
1170:Archived
1093:ReCharge
1067:Archived
1022:cite web
1014:Archived
856:Archived
836:page 24
817:Archived
739:Archived
597:See also
217:Offshore
161:Owner(s)
142:2002 (I)
71:Location
2013:Commons
1850:Senvion
1827:GE Wind
1822:Enercon
1769:bearing
1722:Nacelle
1612:History
586:margins
551:DanTysk
547:helipad
539:Esbjerg
389:Commons
371:Website
316:Siemens
65:Denmark
61:Country
2032:Energy
1865:Vestas
1860:Suzlon
1845:Nordex
1732:QBlade
1712:Design
1305:reNews
1238:Ing.dk
1196:Ing.dk
573:. The
467:Vestas
455:Ørsted
427:Danish
421:is an
311:Vestas
195:Ørsted
174:Ørsted
169:Ørsted
167:(60%),
119:Status
1774:drive
1737:Small
899:(PDF)
496:Grout
471:A2SEA
400:[
327:(III)
202:(III)
181:(III)
1923:HVDC
1911:grid
1101:2010
1028:link
933:2011
911:2015
801:2011
720:2019
694:2011
325:V164
213:Type
197:(II)
176:(II)
1446:"
1382:"
425:in
192:(I)
2049::
1516:"
1483:"
1427:"
1408:"
1363:"
1344:"
1320:"
1261:"
1218:,
1176:,
1091:.
1077:^
1052:^
1024:}}
1020:{{
1012:.
1008:.
987:.
976:^
884:^
762:.
750:^
728:^
433:.
323::
1578:e
1571:t
1564:v
1512:"
1502:.
1472:"
1333:"
1316:"
1142:.
1103:.
1030:)
935:.
913:.
803:.
777:.
722:.
696:.
404:]
20:)
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