71:
2717:
policymaking, and social governance. This concentration of power has led to concerns that Xi's actions might be undermining essential party norms and pushing China toward a more personalistic dictatorship, a notion reinforced by the party machine and state media's vigorous promotion of his image and authority through various channels such as publishing his speeches and writings, public appearances, and the creation of cartoons portraying him as a strong leader.
3004:: from 1990 to 1991, the GPE&W practiced co-leadership among six spokespersons, and from 1991 to 2008, the GPEW practiced it through a male and female spokesperson. After Caroline Lucas was elected the party's first sole leader and deputy leader in 2008, collective leadership was in hiatus until 2016, when the party leadership was once again divided between male and female co-leaders under a job-share agreement while retaining a deputy leader.
6781:
4624:
3559:
2596:
1077:
3583:
6744:
3595:
1150:
6793:
6769:
4636:
3571:
2608:
2579:
1088:
6756:
3018:, 2014–2016), except for between 2012 and 2014, when it had a de facto co-leadership between a male and a female apart from the legal structures. From 2014 to 2016, there was an informal collective and gender-balanced leadership of six people on top of the existing bodies, with a member serving as the party's spokesperson.
2716:
Xi has also made it clear that he will have the final say in economic and financial matters, foregoing the tradition of shared responsibility with the
Premier. Consequently, Xi's purview now extends to encompass military affairs, security, foreign policy, economic reform, state-building, economic
2713:
military organizations. Furthermore, Xi heads the Small
Leadership Group on Comprehensively Deepening Reform, a pivotal entity responsible for designing and executing various reform initiatives. His leadership of this group underscores his intention to personally oversee institutional reforms.
2712:
Xi has taken deliberate steps to establish his personal dominance within the
Chinese political system, effectively rising above his peers in the Politburo Standing Committee. He has done so by creating key bodies such as the National Security Commission, which holds sway over party, state, and
3052:: The leading body of the ISA is the World Congress, which elects an International Committee (IC) to govern between congresses. The IC then appoints an International Executive (IE) body which is responsible for the day-to-day work of the International.
2885:, the perfect example of a leader ruling in favour of the collective. Stalin was also claimed to embody this style of ruling, with most major policy decisions involving lengthy discussion and debate in the Politburo and/or Central Committee; after
2976:
often also practice collective leadership under socialist ideals, either through male and female co-leaders or through several co-spokespersons. For green parties, this practice is often justified by their movement's emphasis on
2940:
helped spawn factionalism within the Soviet leadership, and members of
Gorbachev's faction openly disagreed with him on key issues. The factions usually disagreed on how little or how much reform was needed to rejuvenate the
3046:: the party executive consists of an elected 44-member committee, headed by a 12-member executive board comprising two party chairpeople, four deputy chairs, a national secretary, treasurer, and four other members.
3710:
1359:
145:
3010:: formally, it has always had a collective leadership as provided for in its by-laws and no one-person office has ever been recognised. However, in practice, there has always been a single prominent figure (
2868:
2844:
2724:
and CCP is concentrated in the CCP Politburo
Standing Committee, which is composed of seven members of the Communist Party and headed by the CCP general secretary. Nevertheless, while the CCP
2679:
2901:
2840:
5133:
5320:
2782:
2759:
3176:
2691:
2893:
6673:
3944:
2407:
389:
3211:
2778:
2937:
2921:
2774:
2638:
2904:, Stalin's reign was criticized by Khrushchev as a "personality cult". As Stalin's successor, Khrushchev supported the ideal of collective leadership but
2908:, his anti-Stalin accusations followed by much the same behaviour which led to accusations of hypocrisy. In 1964, Khrushchev was ousted and replaced by
3954:
3888:
2794:
399:
331:
4400:
3705:
3321:
2848:
849:
140:
3124:
4348:
3294:
797:
5264:
3949:
1516:
394:
6843:
4524:
3538:
3517:
3492:
3464:
3435:
3372:
3241:
1355:
979:
5269:
3934:
379:
3058:
4673:
3627:
3049:
2864:
2836:
2832:
1116:
3427:
3099:
The
Directorial system is a system of government in which executive power is held by a group of people who operate under a system of
4478:
3331:
3304:
2657:
1449:
931:
5123:
6665:
4499:
3929:
3033:
3001:
2730:
maintains collective leadership of government, the position of the CCP general secretary has palpably become more powerful under
2543:
2400:
954:
374:
3265:
6760:
5409:
4272:
3939:
3760:
3390:
2631:
2587:
719:
384:
197:
6848:
6063:
5953:
5259:
5878:
4561:
2992:: the Federal Executive is divided between two co-equal spokespersons, a political director, treasurer, and two vice-chairs.
1016:
6626:
5632:
5389:
4986:
4715:
4571:
3700:
2747:
2663:
2553:
1476:
1422:
1305:
1265:
1240:
1026:
135:
6838:
6729:
6704:
5672:
4593:
4509:
4451:
4390:
3811:
3720:
2942:
2510:
2480:
2455:
2357:
1536:
1340:
1197:
1048:
964:
902:
839:
253:
157:
6417:
6724:
5461:
4912:
4529:
4247:
3474:
3208:
2872:
1759:
1439:
1285:
984:
694:
6522:
5652:
3745:
2297:
1369:
182:
6828:
6678:
6033:
5858:
5754:
5734:
4885:
4556:
3987:
3549:
2751:
2624:
2412:
2177:
1839:
1011:
434:
6833:
5898:
5833:
4971:
4902:
3919:
3409:
3075:
2978:
2770:
2731:
2505:
1320:
1300:
364:
6043:
5903:
5536:
5325:
5061:
3456:
3037:
2387:
1444:
1335:
6797:
5744:
5379:
5118:
5015:
5010:
4897:
4792:
4666:
4583:
3898:
3791:
3620:
3040:'s steering committee is a collective leadership of seven co-chairs, as well as a secretary and a treasurer.
2863:. On the national level, the heart of the collective leadership was officially the Central Committee of the
2675:
2667:
2612:
2563:
2445:
1661:
1501:
1456:
1109:
1038:
341:
230:
3296:
Ireland
Mineral, Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide Volume 1 Strategic Information and Regulations
2875:(Premier) as related to other offices by enhancing the powers of collective bodies, such as the Politburo.
2867:, but in practice, was the Politburo. Collective leadership is characterized by limiting the powers of the
1280:
6437:
6362:
6347:
6023:
6018:
5642:
5587:
5511:
5466:
5384:
5337:
5244:
4927:
4865:
3446:
3149:
Wang, Zeng, Zhengxu, Jinghan (April 28, 2016). "Xi
Jinping: the game changer of Chinese elite politics?".
2989:
2450:
2317:
1794:
1556:
1392:
1290:
6217:
6083:
5848:
5813:
5773:
5521:
5342:
4846:
4782:
4534:
4353:
3841:
3690:
3170:
3080:
2701:". Some political analysts has alleged that this era of collective leadership has been said to end with
2307:
2069:
1844:
1824:
1789:
1701:
1631:
1606:
989:
802:
282:
125:
5868:
5051:
4302:
3024:: began to practice collective leadership in 2004 with the election of a male and a female co-convenor.
749:
6322:
6028:
5983:
5637:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5419:
5310:
5113:
5066:
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4697:
4693:
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4410:
4405:
4282:
3903:
3893:
3875:
3680:
3068:
3063:
3021:
3007:
2929:
2905:
2766:
2377:
2277:
2212:
1749:
1676:
1671:
1531:
1275:
1255:
1225:
1182:
1165:
1160:
936:
926:
859:
854:
729:
346:
336:
319:
115:
2765:
Today, there is not one paramount leader in
Vietnam; power is shared between the General Secretary,
6527:
6352:
6327:
6317:
6262:
6008:
5828:
5783:
5749:
5692:
5682:
5592:
5582:
5561:
5531:
5429:
5369:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5188:
5159:
5076:
4993:
4949:
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4937:
4588:
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4420:
4395:
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4358:
4277:
4162:
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3834:
3819:
3715:
3660:
3362:
2995:
2973:
2897:
2721:
2558:
2525:
2485:
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2332:
1754:
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1656:
1626:
1521:
1407:
1374:
1220:
1202:
1192:
1149:
1043:
959:
884:
872:
844:
817:
807:
724:
609:
484:
412:
369:
304:
299:
294:
275:
260:
152:
95:
6387:
4052:
1984:
499:
6823:
6818:
6748:
6709:
6447:
6402:
6172:
5943:
5710:
5657:
5617:
5486:
5476:
5455:
5295:
5196:
5138:
5024:
4740:
4720:
4705:
4659:
4608:
4566:
4539:
4444:
4380:
4375:
4363:
4132:
3796:
3613:
3484:
3104:
3094:
3043:
2882:
2698:
2548:
2490:
2322:
2247:
2019:
1999:
1834:
1739:
1576:
1561:
1511:
1491:
1469:
1310:
1245:
1133:
1102:
1063:
1021:
994:
895:
829:
824:
812:
579:
235:
54:
6127:
4267:
2998:
divides its leadership among its president, secretary-general, and male and female spokespersons
2917:
2119:
2109:
714:
6562:
6502:
6287:
5998:
5739:
5627:
5622:
5424:
5239:
5218:
5098:
5056:
4959:
4870:
4827:
4807:
4767:
4735:
4428:
4385:
4217:
4207:
4192:
4097:
4087:
4057:
4017:
3846:
3735:
3730:
3695:
3665:
3534:
3513:
3488:
3460:
3431:
3368:
3327:
3300:
3247:
3237:
3027:
2933:
2890:
2886:
2440:
2352:
2257:
2049:
1954:
1939:
1706:
1646:
1601:
1586:
1546:
1481:
1260:
1250:
1187:
879:
834:
664:
654:
639:
544:
534:
504:
464:
287:
172:
167:
130:
100:
70:
6785:
6773:
6646:
6512:
6497:
6472:
6452:
6282:
6212:
6122:
6093:
6078:
6053:
6013:
6003:
5968:
5963:
5908:
5883:
5873:
5843:
5838:
5823:
5803:
5612:
5597:
5546:
5526:
5394:
5374:
5283:
4932:
4875:
4802:
4772:
4640:
4628:
4519:
4327:
4227:
4122:
4067:
4022:
4012:
3997:
3883:
3786:
3755:
3575:
3563:
3404:
3158:
2954:
2816:
2800:
2600:
2583:
2382:
2302:
2282:
2202:
2197:
2139:
2099:
2089:
2054:
2044:
1974:
1949:
1919:
1904:
1899:
1874:
1819:
1804:
1774:
1711:
1686:
1616:
1571:
1541:
1429:
1417:
1345:
1330:
1270:
1235:
1092:
1081:
974:
774:
674:
569:
514:
469:
459:
444:
326:
225:
192:
6517:
6487:
6297:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6207:
6197:
6192:
6177:
6147:
6073:
5933:
5913:
5888:
5818:
5778:
5667:
5662:
5607:
5541:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5171:
5128:
5029:
4892:
4755:
4750:
4152:
4092:
4082:
4077:
4007:
3776:
3750:
3725:
3685:
3675:
3650:
3587:
3215:
2982:
2909:
2520:
2515:
2460:
2267:
2227:
2059:
2029:
2014:
1964:
1934:
1869:
1809:
1769:
1691:
1681:
1581:
1402:
1397:
1325:
1315:
599:
539:
529:
524:
454:
215:
187:
162:
120:
110:
85:
5863:
3191:
2755:
6611:
6606:
6547:
6507:
6492:
6457:
6422:
6412:
6392:
6382:
6372:
6332:
6312:
6252:
6242:
6202:
6162:
6137:
6132:
6058:
5988:
5918:
5853:
5798:
5647:
5414:
5399:
5330:
5249:
4966:
4954:
4468:
4322:
4262:
4232:
4117:
4112:
4032:
4027:
4002:
3655:
3599:
2913:
2878:
2475:
2372:
2367:
2337:
2327:
2252:
2222:
2217:
2207:
2094:
2074:
2034:
2004:
1944:
1884:
1859:
1799:
1486:
1295:
921:
769:
709:
679:
564:
559:
479:
474:
449:
90:
3582:
6812:
6636:
6477:
6467:
6432:
6407:
6377:
6307:
6302:
6237:
6232:
6152:
6088:
6068:
6048:
5978:
5958:
5938:
5788:
5556:
5491:
5481:
5449:
5300:
5288:
5254:
5164:
5150:
5103:
4880:
4745:
4603:
4317:
4297:
4287:
4212:
4167:
4147:
4137:
4062:
4042:
3273:
2925:
2856:
2671:
2500:
2495:
2362:
2312:
2292:
2287:
2262:
2237:
2134:
2039:
1959:
1879:
1854:
1784:
1779:
1716:
1596:
1551:
1350:
1058:
764:
744:
734:
659:
614:
594:
584:
509:
489:
17:
3103:. While there may be a nominal leader, the post is considered to be ceremonial or a
6577:
6557:
6552:
6542:
6482:
6357:
6222:
5948:
5928:
5923:
5893:
5793:
5315:
4981:
4917:
4514:
4307:
4257:
4252:
4242:
4222:
4177:
4172:
4157:
4047:
3982:
3781:
3740:
3100:
2242:
2192:
2187:
2172:
2129:
2114:
2084:
2009:
1994:
1969:
1929:
1889:
1864:
1829:
1744:
969:
754:
704:
699:
689:
669:
624:
619:
604:
494:
429:
220:
177:
6187:
3162:
2762:
and shared with the
Politburo Standing Committee while still retaining one ruler.
2232:
3528:
3503:
3478:
3450:
3421:
6641:
6631:
6582:
6572:
6567:
6537:
6367:
6342:
6337:
6292:
6157:
6098:
6038:
5993:
5808:
5715:
5677:
5602:
5551:
5471:
5223:
4922:
4832:
4760:
4598:
4332:
4312:
4187:
4182:
4142:
4127:
4072:
3977:
2965:
2706:
2694:
2465:
2347:
2182:
2144:
2124:
2064:
2024:
1989:
1924:
1914:
1894:
1849:
1764:
1734:
1696:
1591:
1434:
1364:
1230:
1053:
779:
759:
634:
629:
589:
574:
519:
424:
6651:
6587:
6257:
6247:
6167:
5305:
5176:
5041:
5000:
4976:
4851:
4812:
4202:
4197:
4107:
4102:
3594:
3251:
2860:
2735:
2702:
2435:
2342:
2079:
1909:
1611:
1566:
649:
644:
554:
549:
2855:
over the Soviet political system by a Soviet leader, such as that seen under
2758:, collective leadership involved powers being distributed from the office of
6699:
6694:
6621:
6442:
6227:
6182:
6117:
5973:
5577:
5516:
5404:
5274:
5145:
5071:
5036:
4860:
4787:
4725:
4683:
4578:
4292:
4237:
3992:
3801:
3636:
3509:
3480:
Imperial and Soviet Russia: Power, Privilege, and the Challenge of Modernity
2969:
2958:
2852:
2683:
2430:
2272:
2104:
1814:
1651:
1636:
1526:
1506:
1496:
1141:
1033:
739:
684:
439:
240:
62:
35:
31:
6719:
6714:
6616:
6142:
5086:
5081:
5046:
4907:
4817:
4549:
4544:
4438:
3829:
2962:
1004:
999:
889:
270:
6792:
6768:
4635:
3711:"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs"
3570:
2607:
2578:
1087:
6532:
6427:
5347:
4822:
4777:
3824:
2839:(CPSU). Its main task was to distribute powers and functions among the
2726:
2162:
1641:
1621:
265:
3030:: A broad left-wing electoral alliance of political parties in France.
42:
is a shared distribution of power within an organizational structure.
6462:
6397:
5108:
3972:
2687:
2167:
419:
2900:, leading to controversy surrounding the period of his rule. At the
3347:
5092:
3423:
Governing by Committee: Collegial Leadership in Advanced Societies
1979:
1412:
4655:
3609:
2916:
as Premier. Collective leadership was strengthened during the
4651:
3605:
3125:"Xi for life? China turns its back on collective leadership"
3055:
Several Irish left-wing parties have collective leadership:
2670:(CCP) is generally considered to have begun with reformist
3234:
The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State
2734:, with him being the most powerful paramount leader since
3209:"New Politburo Standing Committee decided: Mingjing News"
2682:
to rule by consensus in order to prevent a resurgence of
27:
Distribution of power within an organisational structure
3547:
2831:), was considered an ideal form of governance in the
2825:
2809:
2674:
in the late 1970s during the same time period as the
6687:
6664:
6596:
6107:
5763:
5724:
5700:
5691:
5570:
5360:
5232:
5187:
5009:
4845:
4704:
4492:
4461:
4419:
4341:
3963:
3912:
3874:
3810:
3769:
3643:
3266:"Party Profiles: People Before Profit/Solidarity"
4667:
3621:
2632:
1110:
8:
3320:Agency, Central Intelligence (May 8, 2018).
3222:. 18 October 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
3175:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3107:and it typically rotates among its members.
2906:increasingly ruled in an autocratic fashion
5697:
4842:
4674:
4660:
4652:
3628:
3614:
3606:
2639:
2625:
1128:
1117:
1103:
49:
2795:Collective leadership in the Soviet Union
2773:along with collegial bodies such as the
2760:General Secretary of the Communist Party
2720:Currently, the central authority of the
5129:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Gonzalo Thought
3554:
3115:
1140:
61:
5134:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path
3168:
6674:International socialist organizations
4525:Mass killings under communist regimes
3505:Leadership Change in Communist States
2754:(CPV), when the country was ruled by
2697:formally established himself as the "
2408:International socialist organizations
1356:To each according to his contribution
980:Mass killings under communist regimes
7:
3232:Economy, Elizabeth C. (2018-04-04).
2873:Chairman of the Council of Ministers
146:"From each according to his ability,
6755:
3123:Holtz, Michael (28 February 2018).
3050:International Socialist Alternative
2851:to hinder any attempts to create a
2837:Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2833:Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
3428:State University of New York Press
2815:) or Collectivity of leadership (
25:
4479:Criticism of communist party rule
3361:Popović, Dragoljub (2019-08-30).
2658:Generations of Chinese leadership
932:Criticism of communist party rule
6791:
6779:
6767:
6754:
6743:
6742:
4634:
4622:
4500:21st-century communist theorists
3593:
3581:
3569:
3557:
3323:The CIA World Factbook 2018-2019
3034:Green Party of the United States
3002:Green Party of England and Wales
2680:CCP Politburo Standing Committee
2606:
2594:
2577:
1148:
1086:
1075:
955:21st-century communist theorists
69:
6598:
6109:
5765:
5726:
5702:
5410:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3761:Dictatorship of the proletariat
3452:The Dynamics of Soviet Politics
3449:; Whittier Heer, Nancy (1976).
3059:People Before Profit–Solidarity
198:Dictatorship of the proletariat
148:to each according to his needs"
5653:Organizational self-management
3299:. Lulu.com. February 7, 2007.
1:
5633:Free association of producers
5390:Critique of political economy
3701:Critique of political economy
3190:Osnos, Evan (30 March 2015).
3163:10.1080/13569775.2016.1175098
2748:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
2705:, following the abolition of
2678:, who tried to encourage the
2662:Collective leadership in the
1241:Critique of political economy
136:Critique of political economy
6844:Politics of the Soviet Union
6730:Socialist calculation debate
6705:Economic calculation problem
5673:Socialist mode of production
4594:Socialist mode of production
4510:Anti-communist mass killings
4452:Workers of the world, unite!
3721:Proletarian internationalism
3410:Resources in other libraries
2912:as General Secretary and by
2511:Socialist calculation debate
2481:List of socialist economists
2456:Economic calculation problem
1341:Socialist mode of production
1198:Socialist calculation debate
1049:Socialist mode of production
965:Anti-communist mass killings
903:Workers of the world, unite!
158:Proletarian internationalism
6798:Organized Labour portal
5527:Socialisation of production
4562:Marx's theory of alienation
3367:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
3236:. Oxford University Press.
2826:
2810:
1017:Marx's theory of alienation
6865:
6034:Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin
5859:Victor Prosper Considerant
3420:Baylis, Thomas A. (1989).
3092:
2821:коллективность руководства
2792:
2752:Communist Party of Vietnam
2709:in 2018 under his tenure.
2664:People's Republic of China
2655:
6738:
5899:William Batchelder Greene
5834:Francisco Largo Caballero
4691:
4617:
3405:Resources in your library
3336:– via Google Books.
3309:– via Google Books.
3129:Christian Science Monitor
2979:consensus decision making
2827:kollektivnost rukovodstva
2820:
2811:kollektivnoye rukovodstvo
2804:
2506:Socialism and LGBT rights
1450:Socialist-oriented market
1398:Socialist planned economy
1301:Material balance planning
6044:Friedrich Wilhelm Schulz
5537:Socialist market economy
3746:Workers' self-management
3457:Harvard University Press
3038:Green National Committee
2805:коллективное руководство
1445:Socialist market economy
1370:Workers' self-management
1336:Socialism in one country
1183:Age of the Enlightenment
183:Workers' self-management
5755:Étienne-Gabriel Morelly
5745:Gabriel Bonnot de Mably
5425:Equality of opportunity
5380:Criticism of capitalism
5124:Marxism–Leninism–Maoism
4881:Left-wing laissez-faire
4584:Revolutionary socialism
3792:Socialization (Marxism)
3447:Daniels, Robert Vincent
3014:, 1999-2012 and 2016-;
2949:Other left-wing parties
2799:Collective leadership (
2676:Chinese economic reform
2668:Chinese Communist Party
2446:Criticism of capitalism
1457:Participatory economics
1291:Labour-time calculation
1039:Revolutionary socialism
231:Socialization (Marxism)
6418:José Carlos Mariátegui
6363:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
6348:Martin Luther King Jr.
6024:Luis Emilio Recabarren
6019:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
5954:Alexandre Ledru-Rollin
5643:Labor-time calculation
5608:Decentralized planning
5512:Proletarian revolution
5467:State-owned enterprise
5385:Criticism of socialism
3527:Law, David A. (1975).
3364:Directorial government
3326:. Simon and Schuster.
3089:Directorial government
2990:Alliance 90/The Greens
2451:Criticism of socialism
1403:Decentralized planning
1306:Peer‑to‑peer economics
6849:Collective leadership
6761:Socialism WikiProject
6523:Léopold Sédar Senghor
6218:Cornelius Castoriadis
6084:Alfred Russel Wallace
5849:Nikolay Chernyshevsky
5814:Louis Auguste Blanqui
5774:Stephen Pearl Andrews
5603:Cooperative ownership
5119:Maoism–Third Worldism
4535:Intentional community
3671:Collective leadership
3396:Collective leadership
3198:. The New York Times.
3151:Contemporary Politics
3081:Independents 4 Change
2692:CCP general secretary
990:Intentional community
106:Collective leadership
40:collective leadership
18:Horizontal leadership
6786:Communism portal
6774:Socialism portal
6725:Socialism by country
6323:Pablo Iglesias Posse
6029:Henri de Saint-Simon
5984:Nikolay Mikhaylovsky
5638:Industrial democracy
5445:History of socialism
5440:History of communism
5435:History of anarchism
4641:Socialism portal
4629:Communism portal
4484:Criticism of Marxism
4474:Communist propaganda
3904:Fourth International
3894:Second International
3681:Communist revolution
3530:Russian Civilization
3069:People Before Profit
3022:Scottish Green Party
3008:Left Bloc (Portugal)
2930:Konstantin Chernenko
2849:Council of Ministers
2601:Communism portal
2584:Socialism portal
1276:Industrial democracy
1226:Collective ownership
1093:Socialism portal
1082:Communism portal
937:Criticism of Marxism
927:Communist propaganda
347:Fourth International
337:Second International
116:Communist revolution
6839:Politics of Vietnam
6528:George Bernard Shaw
6438:François Mitterrand
6353:Alexandra Kollontai
6328:Jayaprakash Narayan
6009:Constantin Pecqueur
5829:Philippe Buonarroti
5784:John Goodwyn Barmby
5683:Workplace democracy
5593:Calculation in kind
5583:Anarchist economics
5532:Socialist economics
5430:Equality of outcome
5370:Anarchist economics
5077:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4950:Libertarian Marxism
4945:Left-libertarianism
4589:Socialist economics
4505:Anti anti-communism
4434:Red flag (politics)
3899:Third International
3889:First International
3716:Market abolitionism
3661:Class consciousness
3502:Taras, Roy (1989).
2974:liberal democracies
2902:20th Party Congress
2732:Xi's administration
2486:Market abolitionism
2471:Left-libertarianism
1408:Inclusive Democracy
1375:Workplace democracy
1221:Calculation in kind
1203:Socialist economics
1193:Revolutions of 1848
1044:Socialist economics
960:Anti anti-communism
949:Related topics
885:Red flag (politics)
342:Third International
332:First International
153:Market abolitionism
96:Class consciousness
6710:Marxist philosophy
6627:Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu
6448:Gamal Abdel Nasser
6403:Alasdair MacIntyre
6173:Simone de Beauvoir
5944:Ferdinand Lassalle
5711:Tommaso Campanella
5658:Production for use
5618:Economic democracy
5487:Mode of production
5477:Left-wing politics
5456:The Internationale
5139:Xi Jinping Thought
4609:Worker cooperative
4567:National communism
4540:Left-wing politics
4445:The Internationale
3797:Economic democracy
3485:Palgrave Macmillan
3214:2013-01-15 at the
3105:first among equals
3095:Directorial system
3044:The Left (Germany)
2881:was, according to
2722:Chinese government
2699:first among equals
2491:Marxist philosophy
1311:Production for use
1281:Input–output model
1246:Economic democracy
1064:Worker cooperative
1022:National communism
995:Left-wing politics
896:The Internationale
236:Economic democracy
6829:Politics of China
6806:
6805:
6679:Socialist parties
6660:
6659:
6563:Ram Manohar Lohia
6503:Gaetano Salvemini
6288:Mikhail Gorbachev
5999:Antonie Pannekoek
5628:Equal opportunity
5623:Economic planning
5356:
5355:
5245:African-Caribbean
5233:Regional variants
4960:Council communism
4828:Saint-Simonianism
4649:
4648:
4429:Hammer and sickle
3920:Communist Parties
3736:Stateless society
3731:Social revolution
3696:Communist society
3666:Classless society
3540:978-0-8422-0529-0
3519:978-0-04-445277-5
3494:978-0-312-17352-4
3466:978-0-674-21881-9
3437:978-0-88706-944-4
3391:Library resources
3374:978-1-78990-075-0
3243:978-0-19-086608-2
3028:New Popular Front
2934:Mikhail Gorbachev
2898:one-man dominance
2891:Nikita Khrushchev
2883:Soviet literature
2869:General Secretary
2853:one-man dominance
2845:Central Committee
2835:(USSR) under the
2783:Central Committee
2649:
2648:
2441:Communist society
2413:Socialist parties
1672:Saint-Simonianism
1261:Equal opportunity
1251:Economic planning
1188:French Revolution
1127:
1126:
880:Hammer and sickle
365:Communist Parties
173:Stateless society
168:Social revolution
131:Communist society
101:Classless society
16:(Redirected from
6856:
6834:Politics of Cuba
6796:
6795:
6784:
6783:
6782:
6772:
6771:
6758:
6757:
6746:
6745:
6647:Yanis Varoufakis
6600:
6513:Jean-Paul Sartre
6498:Bertrand Russell
6473:Sylvia Pankhurst
6453:Jawaharlal Nehru
6318:Dolores Ibárruri
6283:Einar Gerhardsen
6263:Alexander Dubček
6213:Nikolai Bukharin
6123:Salvador Allende
6111:
6094:Wilhelm Weitling
6079:Suzanne Voilquin
6064:William Thompson
6054:Lysander Spooner
6014:Georgi Plekhanov
6004:Giovanni Pascoli
5969:Errico Malatesta
5964:Helen Macfarlane
5909:Alexander Herzen
5884:Friedrich Engels
5879:Prosper Enfantin
5874:W. E. B. Du Bois
5844:Edward Carpenter
5804:Eduard Bernstein
5767:
5750:Sylvain Maréchal
5728:
5704:
5698:
5663:Public ownership
5613:Direct democracy
5598:Common ownership
5562:Workers' council
5547:State capitalism
5462:Internationalism
5395:Critique of work
5375:Anti-revisionism
5052:Marxism–Leninism
4886:Left-wing market
4843:
4803:Social democracy
4686:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4653:
4639:
4638:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4530:Internationalism
4520:Communitarianism
3884:Communist League
3787:Common ownership
3756:World revolution
3706:Free association
3630:
3623:
3616:
3607:
3598:
3597:
3586:
3585:
3574:
3573:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3544:
3533:. Ardent Media.
3523:
3498:
3475:Christian, David
3470:
3441:
3379:
3378:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3281:
3272:. Archived from
3262:
3256:
3255:
3229:
3223:
3220:Want China Times
3206:
3200:
3199:
3187:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3166:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3120:
2996:Québec solidaire
2955:Communist states
2829:
2822:
2813:
2806:
2750:(SRV) under the
2641:
2634:
2627:
2613:Organized Labour
2611:
2610:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2582:
2581:
2526:Workers' council
2163:Gracchi Brothers
1687:Social democracy
1430:Market socialism
1418:Project Cybersyn
1346:Soviet democracy
1331:Social ownership
1286:Internationalism
1266:Free association
1236:Common ownership
1152:
1129:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1079:
1078:
985:Internationalism
975:Communitarianism
327:Communist League
226:Common ownership
193:World revolution
141:Free association
73:
50:
46:Communist states
21:
6864:
6863:
6859:
6858:
6857:
6855:
6854:
6853:
6809:
6808:
6807:
6802:
6790:
6780:
6778:
6766:
6734:
6683:
6656:
6592:
6518:Arthur Scargill
6488:Pierre Renaudel
6298:Antonio Gramsci
6278:Muammar Gaddafi
6273:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
6268:Albert Einstein
6208:Aristide Briand
6198:Murray Bookchin
6193:Grace Lee Boggs
6178:Walter Benjamin
6148:Chiang Kai-shek
6128:Inejirō Asanuma
6103:
6074:Benjamin Tucker
5934:Peter Kropotkin
5914:Thomas Hodgskin
5889:Charles Fourier
5869:Théodore Dézamy
5819:Philippe Buchez
5779:Mikhail Bakunin
5759:
5735:Gracchus Babeuf
5720:
5687:
5668:Social dividend
5566:
5542:Socialist state
5507:Post-capitalism
5502:Planned economy
5497:Nationalization
5362:
5352:
5228:
5183:
5013:
5005:
4903:Insurrectionary
4849:
4841:
4707:
4700:
4687:
4682:
4680:
4650:
4645:
4633:
4623:
4621:
4613:
4488:
4457:
4415:
4337:
3959:
3908:
3870:
3806:
3777:Planned economy
3765:
3751:World communism
3726:Labour movement
3686:Communist state
3676:Communist party
3651:Anti-capitalism
3639:
3634:
3604:
3592:
3580:
3568:
3558:
3556:
3548:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3501:
3495:
3473:
3467:
3444:
3438:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3385:Further reading
3382:
3375:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3334:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3279:
3277:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3244:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3216:Wayback Machine
3207:
3203:
3189:
3188:
3184:
3167:
3148:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3113:
3097:
3091:
3076:Socialist Party
2983:gender equality
2951:
2910:Leonid Brezhnev
2865:Communist Party
2797:
2791:
2744:
2660:
2654:
2645:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2576:
2569:
2568:
2539:
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2530:
2521:Socialist state
2516:Socialist Party
2461:Economic system
2426:
2418:
2417:
2403:
2393:
2392:
2158:
2150:
2149:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1537:Democratic road
1472:
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1388:
1380:
1379:
1326:Social dividend
1316:Sharing economy
1216:
1208:
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1123:
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415:
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360:
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322:
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256:
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216:Planned economy
211:
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188:World communism
163:Labour movement
147:
121:Communist state
111:Communist party
86:Anti-capitalism
81:
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6862:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6841:
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6810:
6804:
6803:
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6752:
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6712:
6707:
6702:
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6685:
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6676:
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6668:
6662:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6639:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6619:
6614:
6609:
6607:Pedro Castillo
6603:
6601:
6594:
6593:
6591:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6548:E. P. Thompson
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6508:Bernie Sanders
6505:
6500:
6495:
6493:B. T. Ranadive
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6458:Ernst Niekisch
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6423:Adrien Marquet
6420:
6415:
6413:Nelson Mandela
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6393:Rosa Luxemburg
6390:
6385:
6383:Vladimir Lenin
6380:
6375:
6373:Henri Lefebvre
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6333:Russell Jacoby
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6313:Saddam Hussein
6310:
6305:
6300:
6295:
6290:
6285:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6265:
6260:
6255:
6253:Eugene V. Debs
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6203:Bertolt Brecht
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6163:Henri Barbusse
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6138:Clement Attlee
6135:
6133:Hafez al-Assad
6130:
6125:
6120:
6114:
6112:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6059:Fred M. Taylor
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5989:William Morris
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
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5931:
5926:
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5906:
5901:
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5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5854:James Connolly
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5799:Edward Bellamy
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5770:
5768:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5752:
5747:
5742:
5740:Victor d'Hupay
5737:
5731:
5729:
5722:
5721:
5719:
5718:
5713:
5707:
5705:
5695:
5689:
5688:
5686:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5648:Labour voucher
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5574:
5572:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5499:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Egalitarianism
5412:
5407:
5402:
5400:Class struggle
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5366:
5364:
5358:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5326:In one country
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5278:
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5199:
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5185:
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5179:
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5143:
5142:
5141:
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5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5064:
5059:
5049:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5021:
5019:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4963:
4962:
4955:Left communism
4947:
4942:
4941:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4889:
4888:
4883:
4873:
4868:
4857:
4855:
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4837:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4820:
4815:
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4795:
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4702:
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4552:
4547:
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4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4496:
4494:
4493:Related topics
4490:
4489:
4487:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4469:Anti-communism
4465:
4463:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4423:
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3713:
3708:
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3698:
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3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3656:Class conflict
3653:
3647:
3645:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3625:
3618:
3610:
3603:
3602:
3590:
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3383:
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3339:
3332:
3312:
3305:
3286:
3270:Ireland Elects
3257:
3242:
3224:
3201:
3182:
3141:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3093:Main article:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3053:
3047:
3041:
3031:
3025:
3019:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2950:
2947:
2918:Brezhnev years
2914:Alexei Kosygin
2894:accused Stalin
2879:Vladimir Lenin
2793:Main article:
2790:
2787:
2771:Prime Minister
2743:
2740:
2666:(PRC) and the
2653:
2650:
2647:
2646:
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2643:
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2529:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2476:Libertarianism
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:Related topics
2424:
2423:
2420:
2419:
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2415:
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2404:
2399:
2398:
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2240:
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2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
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2165:
2159:
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2147:
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2137:
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2127:
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2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
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1897:
1892:
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1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
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1797:
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1348:
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1338:
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1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1296:Labour voucher
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
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1238:
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967:
962:
957:
951:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
922:Anti-communism
918:
916:Criticism
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
906:
899:
892:
887:
882:
876:
871:
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866:
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416:
411:
410:
407:
406:
403:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
361:
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357:
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353:
350:
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344:
339:
334:
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
308:
307:
297:
292:
291:
290:
280:
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257:
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185:
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175:
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165:
160:
155:
150:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
91:Class conflict
88:
82:
79:
78:
75:
74:
66:
65:
59:
58:
47:
44:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6861:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
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6837:
6835:
6832:
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6827:
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6799:
6794:
6789:
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6765:
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6762:
6753:
6751:
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6741:
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6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6671:
6669:
6667:
6666:Organizations
6663:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6637:Lula da Silva
6635:
6633:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6623:
6620:
6618:
6615:
6613:
6610:
6608:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6595:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
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6564:
6561:
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6534:
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6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6478:Fred Paterson
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:George Orwell
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6433:Salama Moussa
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:Nestor Makhno
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6389:
6388:György Lukács
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Claude Lefort
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6308:Eric Hobsbawm
6306:
6304:
6303:Safdar Hashmi
6301:
6299:
6296:
6294:
6291:
6289:
6286:
6284:
6281:
6279:
6276:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6238:Jeremy Corbyn
6236:
6234:
6233:G. D. H. Cole
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6153:Deng Xiaoping
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6115:
6113:
6106:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6089:Josiah Warren
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:Pyotr Tkachev
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5979:Louise Michel
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5959:Pierre Leroux
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5939:Paul Lafargue
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5839:Étienne Cabet
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5824:Georg Büchner
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5789:Enrico Barone
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5762:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5723:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5690:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5596:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5557:Welfare state
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5492:Nanosocialism
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5482:Mixed economy
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5453:
5451:
5450:Impossibilism
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5420:Equal liberty
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5359:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5323:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5289:Eurocommunism
5287:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5190:
5186:
5178:
5175:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5152:
5151:Neo-Stalinism
5149:
5148:
5147:
5144:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5104:Khrushchevism
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5094:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
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5017:
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5011:Authoritarian
5008:
5002:
4999:
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4992:
4988:
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4909:
4906:
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4898:Individualist
4896:
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4887:
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4882:
4879:
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4793:Revolutionary
4791:
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4779:
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4642:
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4610:
4607:
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4604:War communism
4602:
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4328:Moufawad-Paul
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3913:Organisations
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3445:Cocks, Paul;
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3333:9781510740280
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3306:9781433025129
3302:
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3276:on 2022-11-27
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2943:Soviet system
2939:
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2926:Yuri Andropov
2923:
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2899:
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2857:Joseph Stalin
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2672:Deng Xiaoping
2669:
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2545:
2544:Related lists
2542:
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2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
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2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
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2501:Progressivism
2499:
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2496:Nanosocialism
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2428:
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2414:
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2409:
2406:
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2402:
2401:Organizations
2397:
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2388:Ocasio-Cortez
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2308:van der Lubbe
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1597:Laissez-faire
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1351:Strike action
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1256:Equal liberty
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1059:War communism
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775:Moufawad-Paul
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359:Organisations
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102:
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77:
76:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:
45:
43:
41:
37:
33:
19:
6759:
6747:
6578:Clara Zetkin
6558:Leon Trotsky
6553:Ernst Toller
6543:R. H. Tawney
6483:Karl Polanyi
6358:James Larkin
6223:Noam Chomsky
5949:Pyotr Lavrov
5929:Karl Kautsky
5924:Mother Jones
5904:Charles Hall
5894:Emma Goldman
5864:Claire Démar
5794:August Bebel
5588:Basic income
5091:
4967:Luxemburgism
4918:Neozapatismo
4866:Collectivist
4716:21st century
4557:LGBTQ rights
4515:Anti-fascism
4401:Soviet Union
3782:Gift economy
3741:Wage slavery
3670:
3529:
3504:
3479:
3451:
3422:
3395:
3363:
3356:
3342:
3322:
3315:
3295:
3289:
3278:. Retrieved
3274:the original
3269:
3260:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3204:
3195:
3185:
3171:cite journal
3154:
3150:
3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3128:
3118:
3101:collegiality
3098:
3016:spokesperson
3015:
3011:
2952:
2922:later reigns
2877:
2824:
2808:
2798:
2789:Soviet Union
2764:
2745:
2725:
2719:
2715:
2711:
2661:
1557:Evolutionary
1477:21st-century
1271:Freed market
1012:LGBTQ rights
970:Anti-fascism
850:Soviet Union
221:Gift economy
178:Wage slavery
105:
39:
29:
6642:Evo Morales
6632:Kim Jong Un
6612:Hugo Chávez
6583:Howard Zinn
6573:Cornel West
6568:H. G. Wells
6538:Sun Yat-sen
6368:Jack Layton
6343:Kim Il Sung
6338:Kim Jong-il
6293:Maxim Gorky
6243:Marcel Déat
6158:Jiang Zemin
6099:Oscar Wilde
6039:George Sand
5994:Robert Owen
5919:Jean Jaurès
5809:Louis Blanc
5716:Thomas More
5678:Technocracy
5552:Trade union
5522:Revisionism
5472:Land reform
5343:Third World
5270:Nationalist
5057:Brezhnevism
5030:Nechayevism
4972:Mao-Spontex
4938:Syndicalist
4928:Communalism
4923:Platformism
4876:Free-market
4847:Libertarian
4833:Technocracy
4783:Nationalist
4761:Syndicalism
4599:Trade union
4391:Philippines
3842:Pre-Marxist
3835:Libertarian
3012:coordinator
2972:parties in
2953:Aside from
2779:Secretariat
2707:term limits
2695:Jiang Zemin
2688:Maoist rule
2588:WikiProject
2466:French Left
2258:Spiridonova
2157:Politicians
2070:Castoriadis
1750:Saint-Simon
1702:Third World
1697:Syndicalism
1632:Nationalist
1607:Libertarian
1572:Free-market
1435:Lange model
1423:Soviet-type
1393:Communalism
1365:Vanguardism
1321:Spontaneism
1231:Cooperative
1177:Development
1054:Trade union
840:Philippines
283:Pre-Marxist
276:Libertarian
6813:Categories
6749:Categories
6652:Xi Jinping
6588:J. Posadas
6258:John Dewey
6248:Guy Debord
6168:Jyoti Basu
6049:Eugène Sue
5363:and issues
5361:Key topics
5338:Sri Lankan
5311:Melanesian
5306:Indonesian
5255:Bolivarian
5177:Lassallism
5165:Tkachevism
5042:Bolshevism
5016:from above
5001:Third camp
4977:Trotskyism
4852:from below
4818:Icarianism
4813:Fourierism
4798:Scientific
4731:Democratic
4706:Schools of
4208:Berlinguer
4098:Khrushchev
3280:2022-12-29
3252:1048621221
3192:"Born Red"
3157:(4): 469.
3111:References
3064:Solidarity
2847:, and the
2736:Mao Zedong
2703:Xi Jinping
2656:See also:
2559:Socialists
2554:By country
2436:Capitalism
2318:Mitterrand
2283:Gerhardsen
2228:Liebknecht
2213:Markievicz
2140:Varoufakis
2090:Fotopoulos
1760:Saint-Just
1755:Buonarroti
1740:Campanella
1677:Scientific
1612:Marhaenism
1567:Fourierism
1552:Ecological
1532:Democratic
655:Berlinguer
545:Khrushchev
6824:Socialism
6819:Communism
6700:Communism
6695:Anarchism
6622:Hu Jintao
6443:Imre Nagy
6228:M. N. Roy
6188:Léon Blum
6183:Tony Benn
6118:Tariq Ali
5974:Karl Marx
5578:Adhocracy
5517:Reformism
5405:Democracy
5275:Chiangist
5265:Communist
5212:communism
5207:anarchism
5202:Christian
5189:Religious
5146:Stalinism
5072:Guevarism
5062:Castroism
5037:Blanquism
4913:Mutualism
4871:Communist
4861:Anarchism
4788:Reformist
4756:Labourism
4726:Communist
4684:Socialism
4579:Red Scare
4462:Criticism
4342:By region
4323:Hatherley
4153:Althusser
4088:Togliatti
4038:Kollontai
4033:Luxemburg
4018:Pannekoek
4013:Malatesta
4008:Kropotkin
3864:Christian
3859:Religious
3854:Primitive
3820:Anarchist
3802:Use value
3770:Economics
3637:Communism
3576:Socialism
3564:Communism
3510:Routledge
3348:"Ireland"
2970:socialist
2959:left-wing
2889:in 1953,
2887:his death
2841:Politburo
2775:Politburo
2767:President
2684:autocracy
2431:Anarchism
2353:Gorbachev
2203:Malatesta
2198:Bernstein
1975:Pankhurst
1955:Pannekoek
1945:Luxemburg
1900:Plekhanov
1875:Carpenter
1870:Kropotkin
1667:Ricardian
1657:Religious
1652:Reformism
1637:Nkrumaism
1627:Municipal
1527:Communism
1522:Christian
1507:Blanquism
1497:Anarchism
1440:Mutualism
1142:Socialism
1034:Red Scare
792:By region
770:Hatherley
600:Althusser
535:Togliatti
485:Kollontai
480:Luxemburg
465:Pannekoek
460:Malatesta
455:Kropotkin
305:Christian
300:Religious
295:Primitive
261:Anarchist
241:Use value
210:Economics
63:Communism
36:socialist
32:communist
6720:Old Left
6715:New Left
6688:See also
6617:Bob Crow
6143:Aung San
5571:Concepts
5348:Yugoslav
5284:European
5197:Buddhist
5160:National
5099:Kadarism
5087:Husakism
5082:Hoxhaism
5067:Ceaușism
5047:Leninism
5025:Barracks
4994:Orthodox
4987:Posadism
4982:Pabloism
4908:Magonism
4741:Feminist
4721:Agrarian
4550:New Left
4545:Old Left
4439:Red star
4354:Colombia
4273:Gordillo
4248:Holloway
4193:Guattari
4163:Pasolini
4148:Hobsbawm
4133:Beauvoir
4093:Benjamin
4068:Bukharin
4058:Thälmann
3830:Leninist
3812:Variants
3644:Concepts
3588:Politics
3477:(1997).
3212:Archived
3196:Profiles
2963:far-left
2920:and the
2871:and the
2781:and the
2769:and the
2549:Category
2288:Erlander
2248:Kerensky
2218:Connolly
2075:Thompson
2060:Bookchin
2050:Montseny
2000:Vanzetti
1965:Einstein
1935:Landauer
1840:Saltykov
1835:Lassalle
1795:Proudhon
1577:Gandhian
1562:Feminist
1512:Buddhist
1492:Agrarian
1470:Variants
1134:a series
1132:Part of
1005:New Left
1000:Old Left
890:Red star
803:Colombia
720:Gordillo
695:Holloway
640:Guattari
610:Pasolini
595:Hobsbawm
580:Beauvoir
540:Benjamin
515:Bukharin
505:Thälmann
271:Leninist
254:Variants
80:Concepts
55:a series
53:Part of
38:theory,
6533:Sukarno
6428:Mao Dun
5316:Mexican
5301:Israeli
5260:Chinese
5240:African
5219:Islamic
5114:Dengism
4823:Owenism
4808:Utopian
4778:Marxian
4768:Liberal
4736:Ethical
4708:thought
4698:Outline
4694:History
4572:Romania
4421:Symbols
4411:Vietnam
4406:Sumatra
4349:Britain
4318:Prashad
4298:Graeber
4278:Gilmore
4263:Sankara
4253:Hampton
4188:Guevara
4138:Nkrumah
4118:Padmore
4078:Gramsci
4048:Trotsky
4023:Du Bois
3983:Meslier
3876:History
3847:Utopian
3825:Marxism
3691:Commune
3600:Society
3550:Portals
3134:23 June
2938:reforms
2817:Russian
2801:Russian
2756:Lê Duẩn
2746:In the
2742:Vietnam
2727:de jure
2383:Sánchez
2368:Sankara
2328:Mandela
2313:Kreisky
2303:Allende
2298:Senghor
2293:Douglas
2278:Durruti
2243:Trotsky
2135:Graeber
2115:Hampton
2085:Chomsky
2030:Marcuse
2015:Gramsci
2005:Bordiga
1995:Polanyi
1950:Russell
1940:Berkman
1930:Goldman
1920:Du Bois
1890:Kautsky
1885:Bellamy
1850:Tolstoy
1825:Wallace
1810:Bakunin
1800:Greeley
1790:Blanqui
1770:Fourier
1717:Zionist
1707:Utopian
1647:Popular
1642:Owenism
1622:Marxism
1602:Liberal
1587:Islamic
1547:Ethical
1542:Digital
1517:Chinese
1482:African
1166:Outline
1161:History
1027:Romania
873:Symbols
860:Vietnam
855:Sumatra
798:Britain
765:Prashad
745:Graeber
725:Gilmore
710:Sankara
700:Hampton
635:Guevara
585:Nkrumah
565:Padmore
525:Gramsci
495:Trotsky
470:Du Bois
430:Meslier
320:History
288:Utopian
266:Marxism
126:Commune
6463:Ne Win
6398:Lu Xun
5693:People
5321:Soviet
5296:Indian
5224:Jewish
5109:Maoism
4933:Social
4773:Market
4396:Poland
4369:Kerala
4359:France
4313:Fisher
4308:Kelley
4303:Lordon
4283:Marcos
4268:Öcalan
4233:Newton
4223:Badiou
4218:Guzmán
4198:Debord
4183:Berger
4178:Castro
4168:Mandel
4158:Freire
4123:Sartre
4063:Makhno
4053:Lukács
4043:Stalin
4003:Morris
3998:Engels
3988:Babeuf
3973:Mazdak
3965:People
3537:
3516:
3491:
3463:
3434:
3393:about
3371:
3330:
3303:
3250:
3240:
3036:: the
2843:, the
2686:under
2378:Marcos
2373:Chávez
2363:Corbyn
2338:Manley
2333:Dubček
2323:Nasser
2263:Makhno
2253:Attlee
2238:Martov
2223:Gandhi
2178:Babeuf
2168:Mazdak
2130:Hedges
2110:Öcalan
2095:Newton
2055:Sartre
2045:Guérin
2040:Orwell
1990:Korsch
1985:Lukács
1970:Keller
1960:Rocker
1905:Ferrer
1860:Morris
1855:Michel
1830:Lavrov
1820:Engels
1805:Herzen
1780:Leroux
1712:Yellow
1617:Market
1592:Jewish
1387:Models
845:Poland
818:Kerala
808:France
760:Fisher
755:Kelley
750:Lordon
730:Marcos
715:Öcalan
680:Newton
670:Badiou
665:Guzmán
645:Debord
630:Berger
625:Castro
615:Mandel
605:Freire
570:Sartre
510:Makhno
500:Lukács
490:Stalin
450:Morris
445:Engels
435:Babeuf
420:Mazdak
413:People
6597:21st
6108:20th
5764:19th
5725:18th
5701:16th
5172:State
5093:Juche
4893:Green
4751:Guild
4746:Green
4381:Nepal
4376:Korea
4364:India
4333:Saito
4288:Hardt
4258:Zizek
4243:Davis
4228:Sison
4213:Negri
4173:Fanon
4128:Hoxha
4113:James
4028:Lenin
2966:green
2652:China
2564:Songs
2538:Lists
2343:Palme
2193:Bebel
2183:Blanc
2145:Saito
2120:Žižek
2100:Wolff
2035:James
2020:Sacco
2010:Serge
1980:Volin
1925:Gorky
1915:Wells
1910:Dewey
1895:Wilde
1880:Sorel
1865:Jones
1775:Cabet
1745:Paine
1692:State
1682:Sewer
1582:Guild
1360:needs
1215:Ideas
830:Nepal
825:Korea
813:India
780:Saito
735:Hardt
705:Zizek
690:Davis
675:Sison
660:Negri
620:Fanon
575:Hoxha
560:James
475:Lenin
5331:Real
5250:Arab
4386:Peru
4293:Dean
4203:Amin
4108:Zhou
4083:Tito
3993:Marx
3978:More
3950:WFSW
3945:WIDF
3935:WFDY
3930:WFTU
3535:ISBN
3514:ISBN
3489:ISBN
3461:ISBN
3432:ISBN
3369:ISBN
3328:ISBN
3301:ISBN
3248:OCLC
3238:ISBN
3177:link
3136:2018
2981:and
2968:and
2928:and
2861:rule
2358:Lula
2273:Nagy
2268:Tito
2233:Blum
2208:Debs
2188:Hong
2173:Roux
2125:West
2080:Ward
2065:Zinn
1815:Marx
1765:Owen
1735:More
1487:Arab
1413:OGAS
835:Peru
740:Dean
650:Amin
555:Zhou
530:Tito
440:Marx
425:More
395:WFSW
390:WIDF
380:WFDY
375:WFTU
34:and
4238:Ali
4143:Kim
4103:Mao
3955:IOR
3940:IUS
3925:WPC
3159:doi
2961:to
2936:'s
2924:of
2896:of
2859:'s
2348:Che
2105:Ali
2025:Day
1785:Sue
685:Ali
590:Kim
550:Mao
400:IOR
385:IUS
370:WPC
30:In
6815::
6599:c.
6110:c.
5766:c.
5727:c.
5703:c.
4696:-
4073:Ho
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